Profiles · OversightControversial

- Type
- Person
- Role
- Oversight and enforcement
- Programs
- PPP
- Updated
The profile
FTC Chair when the agency brought the Womply and Biz2Credit cases (2024), and a frequent target of recusal demands during her tenure.
Individuals whose conduct was challenged or called into question during or after the pandemic. See sources: Wilson resignation letter, March 2, 2023 Womply stipulated order, April 3, 2024 Biz2Credit stipulated order, March 20, 2024
Identity & role
Lina M. Khan was Chair of the Federal Trade Commission from June 2021 to January 2025. The Womply and Biz2Credit consent orders (both filed March 18, 2024) were authorized under her chairmanship by the three-Democrat Commission (Khan, Slaughter, Bedoya).
Career arc (before / during / after the pandemic)
- Before: legal scholar (Yale Law); counsel to the House Judiciary Antitrust Subcommittee; Columbia Law academic (FTC biography). The Open Markets Institute role and the 2017 "Amazon's Antitrust Paradox" article are cited to no source we have a copy of.
- During: appointed FTC Chair in June 2021 and led the agency through the back half of the pandemic-relief enforcement period, including the March 2024 PPP-fintech actions.
- After: returned to Columbia Law School in 2025; her role as co-chair of Mayor-elect Zohran Mamdani's transition team and the April 2026 Center for Law and the Economy directorship are reported by amNY and The Hill .
FTC enforcement involvement
Her Bureau of Consumer Protection brought the Womply and Biz2Credit actions: counts under Section 5 of the FTC Act and the COVID-19 Consumer Protection Act over deceptive marketing of PPP-application odds and processing times (not loan fraud). Womply settled for $26M and Biz2Credit for $33M, each with a permanent injunction and a "neither admit nor deny" clause (stipulated orders). The three-vote Democratic majority authorizing both complaints consisted of Khan, Rebecca Kelly Slaughter, and Alvaro Bedoya. The Womply action named Toby Scammell individually alongside OTO Analytics, Inc. d/b/a Womply; the Biz2Credit action named the company and its subsidiary Itria Ventures. Staff attorneys on the Womply case: Julia Heald, Katherine Worthman, and Paola Henry. FTC Bureau of Consumer Protection Director at the time: Samuel Levine. Across the broader 2021–2025 enforcement record, the same three Democratic votes recur on every action in the FTC commissioner vote record, from the Amazon monopolization suit to the Non-Compete and "Click-to-Cancel" rules.
Lobbying & industry ties
None located.
Revolving door
Returned to academia (Columbia Law).
Bias / accusations in legal filings and public record
Commissioner Christine Wilson's February 2023 resignation criticised Khan's conduct, including over a Meta matter (see the Wilson profile; our copy of the resignation letter does not itself carry the charge). Recusal demands from litigation targets such as Meta and Amazon are cited to no source we have a copy of. No recusal issue arose in the Womply or Biz2Credit matters, which the Commission authorised 3-0 (FTC release).
Sources held in this archive
Original source documents and archived captures
- FTC release, Mar. 18, 2024 — Womply and Biz2Credit complaints (vote 3-0)
- FTC v. OTO Analytics — complaint (court-filed copy), Mar. 18, 2024
- FTC v. OTO Analytics — stipulated order (court-filed copy)
- FTC v. Biz2Credit — complaint (court-filed copy), Mar. 18, 2024
- FTC v. Biz2Credit — stipulated order (court-filed copy), Mar. 20, 2024
- FTC — Chair Lina M. Khan biography archived
- FTC — Womply, FTC v. and Biz2Credit, Inc., FTC v. case pages
- FTC — Womply, FTC v. and Biz2Credit, Inc., FTC v. case pages
- FTC — Wilson resignation letter recusal accusation
Sources
- FTC — Chair Lina M. Khan biography (archived): FTC — Chair Lina M. Khan biography archived (original: ftc.gov · stored capture)
- FTC — Womply, FTC v. and Biz2Credit, Inc., FTC v. case pages: FTC, Womply, FTC v. case page (original: ftc.gov · stored capture) ; FTC v. Biz2Credit case page (original: ftc.gov · stored capture)
- FTC — Wilson resignation letter (recusal accusation): P180200Wilsonresignationletter Pdf D4Ba7Bcf978C255C (original: ftc.gov · stored capture)
- amNY, "Mamdani transition team co-chair Lina Khan to lead new economic law center at Columbia" (Apr. 2026): https://www.amny.com/news/mamdani-chair-lina-khan-lead-new-columbia-law/ local copy
- The Hill, "Who is Lina Khan, co-chair of Mamdani's mayoral transition team?": https://thehill.com/homenews/state-watch/5594055-mamdani-nyc-mayor-transition-lina-khan/ local copy