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Home Court filings USA v. McCabe United States v. Dustin Sean McCabe — S.D. Fla., No. 9:24-cr-80103-AMC Transcript of Jury Trial - Day 3 as to Dustin Sean McCabe — USA v. McCabe (Dkt. 110, S.D. Fla.)

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Transcript of Jury Trial - Day 3 as to Dustin Sean McCabe — USA v. McCabe (Dkt. 110, S.D. Fla.)

Filed May 9, 2025 in USA v. McCabe; one of 219 filings from this case.

Record facts

CourtU.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida
Filed2025-05-09

U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida · No. 9:24-cr-80103-AMC · Doc. 110 · 2025-05-09 · Docket on CourtListener

Full text

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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
WEST PALM BEACH DIVISION
CASE NO. 24-cr-80103-AMC-1 
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 
Fort Pierce, Florida 
Plaintiff,
February 26, 2025
vs.
8:58 a.m. - 4:14 p.m.
DUSTIN SEAN MCCABE,
Volume 3
Defendant. 
Pages 1 to 270
______________________________________________________________
TRANSCRIPT OF JURY TRIAL - DAY 3
BEFORE THE HONORABLE AILEEN M. CANNON
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
APPEARANCES:
FOR THE GOVERNMENT: 
UNITED STATES ATTORNEY'S OFFICE 
ZACH KELLER, ESQ. 
TANNER STIEHL, ESQ.
JACOB KOFFSKY, ESQ.
99 NE 4th Street 
Miami, Florida 33132 
FOR THE DEFENDANT: 
TERRENCE O'SULLIVAN LAW, P.A. 
TERRENCE J. O'SULLIVAN, ESQ. 
3810 Murrell Road 
Suite 340 
Rockledge, Florida 32955 
LAW OFFICE OF CALISHA A. FRANCIS 
CALISHA A. FRANCIS, ESQ. 
7481 NW 37th Court 
Lauderhill, Florida 33319 
STENOGRAPHICALLY REPORTED BY:
LAURA E. MELTON, RMR, CRR, FPR
Official Court Reporter to the 
Honorable Aileen M. Cannon
United States District Court
Fort Pierce, Florida
Case 9:24-cr-80103-AMC   Document 110   Entered on FLSD Docket 05/09/2025   Page 1 of 270

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E X A M I N A T I O N S
Witness/Proceedings
Page
CHRISTOPHER MOSQUERA
DIRECT EXAMINATION BY MR. STIEHL
7
CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MS. FRANCIS
22
REDIRECT EXAMINATION BY MR. STIEHL
44
PAUL ALBER
DIRECT EXAMINATION BY MR. KOFFSKY
46
ANDREW COLE
DIRECT EXAMINATION BY MR. STIEHL
72
ALLAN ROTH
DIRECT EXAMINATION BY MR. KELLER
98
CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MS. FRANCIS
122
DR. TERRILL TOPS
DIRECT EXAMINATION BY MR. KELLER
135
ALTHEA HARRIS
DIRECT EXAMINATION BY MR. KOFFSKY
161
CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MR. O'SULLIVAN
190
KRISTY KELLY
DIRECT EXAMINATION BY MR. KELLER
197
CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MR. O'SULLIVAN
214
REDIRECT EXAMINATION BY MR. KELLER
221
E X H I B I T S
GOVERNMENT FOR IDENTIFICATION
Exhibit
Page
NONE
 
DEFENDANT FOR IDENTIFICATION
Exhibit
Page
NONE
 
GOVERNMENT ADMITTED EXHIBITS 
Exhibit
Page
NONE 
DEFENDANT ADMITTED EXHIBITS
Exhibit
Page
NONE
JOINT EXHIBITS
Exhibit
Page
NONE 
Case 9:24-cr-80103-AMC   Document 110   Entered on FLSD Docket 05/09/2025   Page 2 of 270

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(Call to the Order of the Court.)  
THE COURT:  Good morning.  You may all be seated.  
Let's call the case. 
COURTROOM DEPUTY:  Calling United States v. Dustin Sean 
McCabe, Case No. 24-cr-80103.  
Counsel, please make your appearance. 
MR. KELLER:  Good morning, Your Honor.  Zachary Keller 
on behalf of the United States, joined by Special Assistant 
United States Attorney Tanner Stiehl, Assistant United States 
Attorney Jacob Koffsky, and Coast Guard Special Assistant Caleb 
King. 
THE COURT:  Good morning.  
MR. O'SULLIVAN:  Good morning, Your Honor.  Terrence 
O'Sullivan, on behalf of the defense.  Standing to my left is 
Dustin Sean McCabe, the defendant in this matter. 
THE COURT:  All right.  Thank you.  
This is day three of trial.  We have most of our 
jurors, so we have a few minutes.  
As you might have seen, I entered an order regarding 
Government's Exhibit 109 about 10 or 15 minutes ago.  So please 
review that, if you haven't already.  
Any other items to address?  I did see the proposed 
jury instruction, and my only question would be:  At what point 
are the parties seeking that I deliver that instruction to the 
jury?  
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MR. KELLER:  During the final instructions. 
THE COURT:  Okay.  So no additional contemporaneous 
instruction?  
MR. KELLER:  No, Judge.  I think that it would be 
around the same time as the "equally available witness" 
instruction, if the Court were inclined to give it, in terms of 
where it is positioned in the jury instructions.  
THE COURT:  Okay.  All right, then.  We will hear from 
Mr. O'Sullivan.  
Do you believe that it is sufficient to deliver this 
instruction as part of the Court's final jury instructions, or 
do you think it needs to also be said separately during today 
or tomorrow of trial?  
MR. O'SULLIVAN:  I would concur with the government, 
just during the normal jury charge. 
THE COURT:  Okay.  Then that's what we will do.  
Anything else before we inquire about our jurors?  
MR. KELLER:  The only thing I will just briefly note, 
Your Honor, if you don't mind, is, with respect to the order 
you entered, I just wanted to flag that the Court, in the 
minute order, listed 109L as the one that was excluded and, I 
think -- and it was 109I, which is the full-body autopsy photo. 
THE COURT:  Okay.  All right, then.  
That's -- that's -- it's a little hard to see with your 
lowercase letters, but -- bless you.  
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MR. O'SULLIVAN:  Thank you, Your Honor.  I apologize. 
THE COURT:  I will make a note.  
Any confusion with respect to the full-body image that 
was already excluded yesterday, Mr. O'Sullivan?  
MR. O'SULLIVAN:  No confusion, Your Honor. 
THE COURT:  Okay.  So that's going to be GXI, not L.  
Am I correct, Mr. Keller?  
MR. KELLER:  Yes, Your Honor. 
THE COURT:  Okay.  
MR. O'SULLIVAN:  I concur. 
THE COURT:  All right, then.  So confer on those 
images, obviously before the testimony, which shouldn't happen 
until later today, anyhow.  Correct, Mr. Keller?  
MR. KELLER:  Yes, Your Honor.  Yes, ma'am. 
THE COURT:  Okay, then.  Do we have our jurors?  
COURTROOM DEPUTY:  We are waiting on one juror, 
Your Honor. 
THE COURT:  Okay.  Anything else that can be addressed 
now?  
MR. KELLER:  No, Your Honor, I don't think so. 
THE COURT:  Mr. O'Sullivan?  
MR. O'SULLIVAN:  Nothing for the defense, Your Honor.  
THE COURT:  All right, then.  You can have a seat.  
MR. O'SULLIVAN:  Thank you, Your Honor.  
THE COURT:  And we will hang tight.  
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(Pause in proceedings.) 
THE COURT:  All right.  Let's call in the jury. 
COURT SECURITY OFFICER:  Yes, Your Honor.   
(The jury entered the courtroom at 9:03 a.m.) 
THE COURT:  All right.  Thank you, Officer.  We will 
just wait a moment for him to retrieve your notepad.  
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.  Thank you for your 
prompt arrival.  I hope you had a nice evening.  
All the attorneys may be seated.  Okay.  Excellent.  We 
are all set.  
Mr. Keller or Mr. Koffsky or Mr. Stiehl, you may call 
your next witness. 
MR. STIEHL:  Thank you, Your Honor.  The United States 
would like to call Christopher Mosquera.  
THE COURT:  All right.  Let's invite him in, please.  
Good morning, sir.  When you get here to the witness 
stand, please stay standing for a moment so Mr. Creary can 
swear you in.  
COURTROOM DEPUTY:  Please raise your right hand.  
Do you solemnly swear or affirm that the testimony you 
are about to give is the truth, the whole truth, and nothing 
but the truth, so help you God? 
THE WITNESS:  I do.  
COURTROOM DEPUTY:  Please be seated.  State and spell 
your first and last name for the record.  
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THE WITNESS:  My name is Christopher Anthony Mosquera.  
My last name is spelled M-O-S-Q-U-E-R-A.  
THE COURT:  You may begin.
CHRISTOPHER MOSQUERA,
having been sworn, testified as follows:
DIRECT EXAMINATION 
BY MR. STIEHL:
Q.
Good morning, Mr. Mosquera, and thank you for being here 
today.  
First off, let's get a little bit of background about 
yourself.  So where do you live? 
A.
I live in Wellington, Florida. 
Q.
And what do you do for a living? 
A.
I am currently a marine transportation and systems cyber 
security specialist for the Coast Guard, Sector Miami. 
Q.
How long have you worked for the United States Coast Guard?  
A.
Approximately 24 years.  
Q.
And what were you doing for the Coast Guard in March of 
2020? 
A.
At the time, I was the supervisor for marine safety, 
detachment Lake Worth.  
Q.
And, Mr. Mosquera, if you could just slow down a little 
bit --
A.
Sure. 
Q.
-- so they can make sure everything gets properly 
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transcribed.  
And what was your military rank at that time?  
A.
I was a lieutenant. 
Q.
And what types of responsibilities did that job entail? 
A.
Sure.  So supervisor to a unit like that, we essentially 
act on behalf of the Captain of the Port.  And the 
responsibilities entail the responsibility of vessel 
inspections, so commercial vessel inspections, casualty 
investigations, pollution response, port facility.  
Essentially, oversight and containers and things of that 
nature. 
Q.
And what area does that -- you said Riviera Beach or Lake 
Worth -- 
A.
That covers Lake Worth.  So we are a subunit from our 
parent unit, which is Sector Miami.  So pretty much from 
Deerfield all the way up to Malabar, Florida.  It's kind of the 
area that we oversee on behalf of Sector Miami.  
Q.
And what types of qualifications do you have as an 
inspector or investigator for the Coast Guard? 
A.
So you go through several types of inspections, so -- I'm 
sorry -- several types of qualifications such as small 
passenger vessel inspector.  And then specific to the different 
types of vessels, you would get qualifications for those types 
of vessels.  
Additionally, on the investigation side, you go through 
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school and you go through training, and then there is a couple 
of other different certifications and qualifications that you 
would go through to be able to obtain those -- those positions. 
Q.
And you have those qualifications? 
A.
I do, yes. 
Q.
Do you know the defendant, Mr. McCabe? 
A.
I do. 
Q.
Okay.  Let's talk about a case where you were called out on 
March 29th of 2020.  
Do you remember being called out on that day? 
A.
I do. 
Q.
And why were you called to the scene?  
A.
So I was called initially -- and, I apologize.  The way it 
works, so we have a command center at our Sector Miami, which 
typically receives all of the calls for casualties and such.  
So I received a call from our command center reporting a marine 
casualty that took place in the Riviera Beach area, so I was 
notified and responded afterwards. 
Q.
And can you just briefly explain what a marine casualty is?  
A.
Sure.  So within the regulations, I mean, it's a very 
specific definition, but broadly, it would be, you know, 
whether it's a fire, whether you lose propulsion, whether there 
is a death, whether there is an injury, anything of that nature 
on board a vessel, that would be considered a marine casualty. 
Q.
And what did you do that day once you got to the scene?  
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A.
So initially upon arrival, when I got there, there was 
already some law enforcement on scene.  There was Florida Fish 
and Wildlife Conservation investigators on scene, so I met with 
them.  By the time I got there, the vessel was already there, 
the investigation was already underway.  
So I spoke with FWC officers and, you know, once they kind 
of briefed me on what was going on, I asked if I can go on 
board the vessel just to -- just to see some of the things that 
they were pointing out.  
So they allowed me to go on the vessel.  We walked around 
for a little bit, got off the vessel, and there was -- at the 
time, there was some of the people that were on board the 
vessel off to the side waiting to be interviewed.  So at that 
point we -- you know, I just stood by and then we proceeded to 
go from there. 
Q.
And were you involved in those interviews? 
A.
I was in some of them.  Not all of them. 
Q.
And what was the nature of that casualty?  
A.
So the report was that there was a diver that was struck by 
a propeller and had died on scene.  
Q.
And do you know who was driving that vessel? 
A.
Yes.  Mr. McCabe.  
Q.
And did you continue to investigate that incident beyond 
that day? 
A.
Yes, I did.  
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Q.
Okay.  Let's talk about the events that occurred the day 
before on March 28th of 2020.  
When you were on the scene on March 29th, were you aware of 
anything that had occurred with the Southern Comfort on the 
previous day? 
A.
I was not. 
Q.
And did you later become aware of an incident involving 
several mechanical issues and a grounding that occurred on 
March 28th? 
A.
I did. 
Q.
And as the supervisor of marine safety detachment, Lake 
Worth, were you made aware of all marine casualties that 
occurred in that area that you previously mentioned? 
A.
Yes. 
Q.
So who would typically notify you?  
A.
So notifications would typically, like I mentioned before, 
would come from either our command center that would receive 
calls like that, or sometimes, you know, they have direct 
relationships with some of our other people on duty.  So if 
something like that would have happened, then they would have 
received the call and I would have been notified.  
Q.
And just briefly, again, what types of casualties are 
typically reported in those to you? 
A.
So groundings, bridge allisions, loss of propulsion, fires, 
death, things -- things of that nature.  
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Q.
And are recreational vessels required to report marine 
casualties to the Coast Guard? 
A.
So recreational vessels would be required under 
fish -- under, essentially, Florida state law.  
So there is a difference between recreational vessels and 
commercial vessels regarding the reporting on that.  And 
additionally there is, you know, based on size and things like 
that.  But, yes. 
Q.
But are recreational required to report to the Coast Guard? 
A.
Not to the Coast Guard, no. 
Q.
And on what waterways does the Coast Guard investigate 
vessels? 
A.
So within the jurisdiction, there is -- depending on the 
type of vessel and the flag of the vessel would be required to 
be investigated.  So we go out to, essentially, 12 miles, but, 
you know, additionally, it can go farther if it's a U.S. flag 
vessel. 
Q.
So is the Intracoastal Waterway one of those waterways 
where the Coast Guard investigates? 
A.
Yes. 
Q.
And the Atlantic Ocean from 12 miles to shore? 
A.
Yes. 
Q.
And what kinds of vessels does the Coast Guard typically 
investigate?  
A.
So typically, we investigate commercial vessels. 
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Q.
So would an uninspected passenger vessel be required to 
report a casualty to you?  
A.
Yes. 
Q.
And can you tell me what an uninspected passenger vessel 
is? 
A.
Sure.  So in an uninspected passenger vessel, pretty much 
any vessel that's carrying six or less passengers, where at 
least one passenger is for hire -- or somebody is paying to go 
on board; right?  So that would fall under the category of an 
uninspected passenger vessel.  
Q.
And are those also called six-packs? 
A.
Yes.  
Q.
And what's the difference between an uninspected and an 
inspected passenger vessel? 
A.
So inspected passenger vessel -- as I mentioned, six is 
kind of the cutoff.  After six, so seven or more, would fall 
under an inspected passenger vessel, where you -- you have 
direct Coast Guard oversight.  So anything like that 
requires -- the building of the vessel needs to be under 
Coast Guard oversight.  The inspection of the vessel -- there 
is, like, scheduled exams that happen on a yearly basis when 
the vessel gets pulled out of -- you know, out of the water for 
dry dock, that's a requirement that the Coast Guard has to be 
involved in. 
So there is direct oversight over inspected passenger 
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vessels compared to uninspected. 
Q.
And what is the difference between uninspected and a 
recreational vessel? 
A.
So recreational vessel is, you know, I go on a vessel with 
friends, there is no money exchanged.  It's just we're going 
out for fun.  So that's recreational.  Where an uninspected 
passenger vessel is -- I am taking money for you to go on board 
the vessel.  So I'm -- I'm literally, you know -- like, I need 
X amount of money for you to come on board the vessel. 
Q.
And are there additional regulations between a recreational 
and an uninspected passenger vessel? 
A.
Yes.  There is specific regulations that pertain to an 
uninspected passenger vessel. 
Q.
And based on your knowledge of the vessel, the Southern 
Comfort, was the defendant operating it as an uninspected 
passenger vessel in March of 2020? 
A.
Yes, he was. 
Q.
Yesterday the jury heard from Mr. Sean Goodman, who stated 
that he was on duty for the Lake Worth office that day.  Did 
you, Mr. Goodman, or anyone on your staff report -- or receive 
the report of a marine casualty on March 28th? 
A.
No.  
Q.
And why does the Coast Guard require reports of marine 
casualties on commercial vessels? 
A.
So the big mission of the Coast Guard is marine safety, 
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safety of people, safety of property, safety of the 
environment.  So when we received those reports, you know, we 
do the investigation, try to identify causes for the casualties 
that happened.  And, you know, by doing that, we do analysis.  
And eventually all that information goes up to our headquarters 
unit to analyze.  And the intent, once again, is to prevent 
things like that from happening in the future.  
So, you know, we gather data, collect it, and the intent is 
for -- you know, that's -- and injuries and things like that 
not to happen in the future. 
Q.
And what does the Coast Guard do in the immediate aftermath 
of a report of a marine casualty?  
A.
We -- well, if we receive a report, we investigate 
immediately.  
Q.
And what steps might that take in the hours after a 
casualty is reported? 
A.
So we would respond on scene, begin doing witness 
interviews, gathering evidence, if there is any that we can 
gather, and things of that -- you know, take pictures, do 
things of that nature to essentially build on the 
investigation.  And then continue -- you know, depending what 
we find, we continue going from there. 
Q.
And how soon after a casualty occurs is it required to be 
reported to the Coast Guard? 
A.
It's required to be reported immediately upon the casualty 
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happening with -- you know, there is some room for, you know, 
if you're in a safety sensitive issue where you can't report 
right now, but it's meant to be immediate, as per the 
regulations. 
Q.
And who is responsible for reporting marine casualties to 
the Coast Guard? 
A.
It would be the master of the vessel/owner-operator. 
Q.
And by "master," can you explain what that means? 
A.
Sure.  So the captain of the vessel, who is in charge of 
the vessel, overseeing the operations, if he is the one that is 
coming in, you know, has the casualty, he is required to report 
that immediately to the Coast Guard.  
Q.
And do you know who the owner and master of the Southern 
Comfort were in March of 2020? 
A.
Yes.  Mr. McCabe.  
Q.
And what other duties and responsibilities do the owners 
and captains of uninspected passenger vessels have? 
A.
They're fully responsible for the safe operation of that 
vessel.  They're responsible for knowing, essentially, the 
vessel inside and out because they're -- you know, the life of 
passengers are in their hands, so they're fully responsible 
for, you know, safety briefs, the maintenance of the vessel.  
Anything related with the vessel, they're responsible for.  
MR. STIEHL:  And for the awareness of the Court, the 
next document has redactions on it.  I want to show the witness 
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and the jury what has already been admitted as Government's 
Exhibit 58.  
THE COURT:  Ladies and gentlemen, again, a number of 
exhibits were admitted without objection for the sake of 
efficiency.  This is one of those exhibits, and you will see 
some redactions there.  As I indicated yesterday, you shouldn't 
concern yourself with what is redacted or speculate about what 
is redacted.  
Please continue. 
BY MR. STIEHL:
Q.
Mr. Mosquera, can you tell me what this document is?  
A.
Sure.  This is a merchant mariner credential, so it's a 
license to operate in a commercial capacity. 
Q.
What does it mean when a vessel's captain has this license? 
A.
That means that they have gone through training and gone 
through all the various steps to attain the license to be able 
to operate a vessel within the limits of the license. 
Q.
Is there a high standard expected when someone is the 
holder of this type of license? 
A.
Yes.  
Q.
And can you briefly describe what type of training is 
required for someone to be issued this type of license? 
A.
Sure.  So depending on the level of training -- of their 
experience, there is -- you know, there is different schools, 
Coast Guard-approved schools, that they have to go through, 
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drug testing, certain amount of hours that they would have to 
operate prior to attaining the license.  
So once they have all this and they meet those 
requirements, they would apply, and, if approved, they would 
attain this license. 
MR. STIEHL:  And I want to show the witness and the 
jury what has already been admitted as Government's 
Exhibit 110.  
BY MR. STIEHL:  
Q.
Do you know what this document is?  
A.
I mean, I haven't seen it before today.  But, "I do 
solemnly swear..."  
Q.
Can you please read it?  
A.
Sure.  So it says, "Merchant mariner oath.  I do solemnly 
swear or affirm that I will faithfully and honestly, according 
to my best skill and judgment and without concealment and 
reservation, perform all the duties required of me by the laws 
of the United States.  I will faithfully and honestly carry out 
the lawful orders of my superior officers aboard a vessel." 
Q.
Thank you.  
I want to move on.  I want to show the witness and the jury 
what's already been admitted as Government's Exhibit 68.  
Sorry.  But before we move on to that, can you tell me who 
signed this document? 
A.
Sure.  Mr. McCabe. 
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Q.
And can you tell me what a merchant mariner is? 
A.
Once again, a merchant mariner is somebody that operates in 
a commercial capacity, all the way ranging from, like, a cruise 
ship captain or the -- you know, the people that operate within 
a tanker, cargo ship, anything within that nature.  But anybody 
that operates commercially would be considered a merchant 
mariner.  
Q.
So would this oath be associated with the license that we 
just saw? 
A.
Yes.  
Q.
Okay.  
MR. STIEHL:  I want to show the witness and the jury 
what has been admitted as Government's Exhibit 68.  
BY MR. STIEHL:  
Q.
Can you tell me what's pictured in Government's Exhibit 68? 
A.
Sure.  So this is the -- when you go on board a vessel, on 
the right side of the vessel, this is where the controls were 
for the vessel.  
Q.
And did you see the Southern Comfort in this condition on 
March 29th of 2020? 
A.
I did. 
Q.
If you had known the Southern Comfort had issues with their 
propulsion system on March 28th, would this picture have had 
more significance to you? 
A.
Absolutely.  
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Q.
And can you explain why?  
A.
Sure.  
So the way vessels operate -- and there is a lot of 
different types of vessels, so I don't want to, you know, say 
broadly.  But in this particular case, this controls the engine 
and transmission and throttles.  So if something like this is 
missing, it would have questioned how -- how everything is 
working.  
Because there is cables that attach from the controls that 
lead into the engine's transmission, into the throttle.  And if 
there is a report of issues, like you mentioned before, on the 
28th, that would have definitely raised some flags as to the 
condition of the vessel. 
Q.
But, again, you were not aware of any actions that occurred 
on March 28th when you were on the scene of the vessel --
A.
Correct. 
Q.
-- on March 29th? 
A.
Correct.  
Q.
Did you ever take any action to limit the operation of 
Florida Scuba Charters or the vessel, the Southern Comfort?  
A.
Not initially, no.  Not -- on the day or at any point?  
Q.
At any point in time.  
A.
We did on -- I believe April 10th, we did limit their 
operations. 
Q.
And how did you limit those operations? 
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A.
So we put a Captain of the Port order on board the vessel; 
so an operational restriction.  
Q.
And how much longer were you stationed at the Coast Guard 
base in Lake Worth after this incident? 
A.
After -- I officially retired June of 2021.  
Q.
And are you aware of the defendant ever running a scuba 
charter from the time of this incident until the time that you 
left that office in 2021? 
A.
No.  
Q.
And while you were there, did he ever approach your office 
about reinstating his vessel or lifting any order that you put 
on it? 
A.
The -- the only time, I believe it was the June time frame 
of still 2020, where I reached out to Mr. McCabe to ensure that 
he is still not operating the vessel in accordance with the 
Captain of the Port order that we issued.  
And then he replied that he wasn't operating the vessel, 
but was inquiring as to how to get -- essentially, how to move 
forward.  And, once again, we instructed him as per the date 
that we issued the Captain of the Port order, he needs to prove 
that he is in compliance with the regulations for the 
uninspected passenger vessel.  
MR. STIEHL:  Okay.  Thank you, Mr. Mosquera.  No 
further questions.  
THE WITNESS:  Absolutely.  
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THE COURT:  Cross-examination?  
CROSS-EXAMINATION 
BY MS. FRANCIS:
Q.
Good morning, again.  
A.
Hi.  Good morning.  
Q.
I just have a few questions for you, and I'm going to start 
where you said you entered an order that limited the use of the 
vessel.  
A.
Okay.  
Q.
Okay?  And could you tell us the date of that order?  
A.
I believe I issued -- it was April 10th of 2020.  
Q.
So that would be after the accident? 
A.
Yes. 
Q.
Okay.  And can you tell us exactly what he was limited in 
doing?  
A.
He was not allowed to operate in a commercial capacity as 
an uninspected passenger vessel until he met the requirements 
and proved that he met the requirements of the order -- of the 
regulations. 
Q.
Could he operate any other aspect of his business as long 
as he was not using that vessel? 
A.
Would you mind asking that again?  
Q.
Yes.  
Could he still operate his business as long as he was not 
using or operating the vessel?  
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A.
I would say no, because he -- he needs the vessel to 
operate in a scuba charter capacity.  
Q.
So he would not be able to use his scuba -- the scuba 
portion of his business; is that correct? 
A.
No.  Just -- in any commercial capacity.  So if it's used 
in -- as an uninspected passenger vessel, whether he is taking 
out, you know, people on a day charter or scuba diving or any 
of those operations, he does -- the scuba part is not specific 
to this.  As any capacity in a commercial capacity, he was not 
allowed to use the vessel. 
Q.
Correct.  My question to you is:  As long as he is not 
using the vessel, could he operate his business? 
A.
I couldn't speak to that because I don't know what other 
business he would do besides doing -- if his business is to 
operate in a scuba capacity, then I don't know what other way 
he would be able to use that in a commercial capacity.  So I 
wouldn't know.  
Q.
So, for instance, if he was a dive instructor and not 
taking his actual vessel out, but going out on another vessel, 
would he be allowed to do so?  
A.
As a scuba -- you mean -- 
MR. STIEHL:  Objection, Your Honor.  She's asking him 
to speculate about something he clearly doesn't know about.  
THE COURT:  Overruled.  
You may answer the question, sir.  
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THE WITNESS:  Would you mind repeating the question?  
BY MS. FRANCIS:
Q.
Yes, sir.  
What I'm trying to find out is, if he was operating in 
another capacity, as long as he was not using his boat, he was 
in compliance?  
A.
Not with -- well, I want to make sure that I -- so the 
vessel itself, right, the Captain of the Port order that was 
issued to the vessel is for the vessel itself --
Q.
Okay.  
A.
-- right?  
So any commercial capacity, like I said, whether he is 
scuba diving -- whether he is taking out the vessel for scuba 
diving purposes or whether he is taking people out on a trip to 
one of the -- you know, one of the islands, Peanut Island, for 
example, that all would be restricted. 
Q.
Correct.  
A.
So he would not be able to use that vessel in those 
capacities at all. 
Q.
Understood.  
So the order limits the vessel -- 
A.
Yes. 
Q.
-- correct? 
A.
Correct.  
Q.
But it doesn't limit Mr. McCabe from performing any other 
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business activities that he wants to, as long as he is not 
taking out the vessel; is that correct?  
A.
Yeah, I -- I guess, in that case, yes, that would be 
correct. 
Q.
Okay.  And you did say that you spoke to Mr. McCabe after 
you entered the order, and you confirmed that he was not taking 
out the vessel? 
A.
I didn't speak to him directly.  There was an email that 
was sent because he wanted to know -- or I reached out to make 
sure that he wasn't operating in any commercial capacity.  And 
I wanted to know the status of what was going on.  So at that 
point, he replied saying he wasn't operating in a commercial 
capacity and wanted to know farther, like, how to take the 
restriction out.  
So I said, you know, you need -- as I told you on the day 
that we -- that we met, when we issued the order, that he needs 
to prove that he is in compliance with the regulations prior to 
us rescinding the Captain of the Port order. 
Q.
Thank you, sir.  
Are you aware of any incident, after that order was 
entered, that Mr. McCabe reportedly took out his vessel? 
A.
Not that I am aware of, no.  
Q.
In your opinion, would that mean that Mr. McCabe complied 
with your order? 
A.
Yes.  
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Q.
Thank you, sir. 
Now I want to speak a little bit about the intentional 
grounding.  So you mentioned in your earlier testimony that you 
were informed later on of the grounding that occurred on 
March 28th, prior to the incident.  
A.
Yes.  
Q.
And who informed you of the intentional grounding? 
A.
I -- so throughout the investigation, while we started 
doing some interviews of some of the crew that was on board the 
vessel the day before -- the crew and passengers on board the 
vessel the day before, through one of those interviews is where 
we were notified that the vessel had grounded.  
Q.
Okay.  And would you -- could you tell the Court, what are 
the rules for an intentional grounding?  What would be 
required to be confirmed to be an intentional grounding?  
A.
So, just -- I just want to clarify that -- are you talking 
about intentional, unintentional, or -- 
Q.
Intentional grounding, yes.  
A.
So intentional grounding would be when you purposefully put 
your vessel onshore; right?  That would be an intentional.  But 
what I -- what I was referring to wasn't an intentional 
grounding.  The report that I -- that we received -- or that -- 
from the interviews, it wasn't an intentional grounding.  It 
was a grounding which would have been unintentional. 
Q.
And who reported that it was an unintentional grounding?  
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A.
So this was through one of the interviews, and I forgot 
which one of the witnesses that I interviewed mentioned it, but 
I believe it was Ms. Hester.  And I think Ms. Hester would have 
been the one that we interviewed that mentioned the grounding. 
Q.
So Ms. Hester defined it as an intentional grounding or an 
unintentional grounding? 
A.
She just defined it is a grounding. 
Q.
So in what -- who defined it as an intentional grounding, 
or what led to it being defined as an intentional grounding?  
A.
I apologize.  Where are we talking about being defined as 
an intentional grounding?  
Q.
Well, you said that Ms. -- you received reports from 
Ms. Hester, and that's how it was determined to be a grounding; 
is that correct? 
A.
A grounding, yes.  Not an intentional grounding. 
Q.
A grounding.  
A.
I just want to make sure that I'm clear on the language 
that we're using because there is a difference between 
intentional, unintentional.  So I want to make sure that I'm 
conveying the information correctly. 
Q.
Yes, sir.  
A.
So the information that I received was that it was a 
grounding.  And based on the thing -- you know, the issues that 
led to the grounding is where I would determine it to be an 
unintentional grounding, if that makes sense.  
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So if you lose propulsion, you lose your engines, and you 
have no control of the vessel, right, and you ground, that 
would be an unintentional grounding because you did not mean to 
ground --
Q.
Okay.  
A.
-- as opposed to -- as opposed to a vessel operating on 
a -- on a waterway, and you intentionally want to ground it for 
whatever reason; right?  That happens sometimes where, at that 
point, it would be an intentional grounding, meaning you have 
full control of the vessel and you are intentionally doing 
something on purpose where, like I said, an unintentional 
grounding or an intentional -- I apologize.  Unintentional 
grounding.  You're now -- once again, you lose control of the 
vessel.  You have no control of the engines, and you go 
aground.  
Q.
Thank you, sir.  
So who determined that Mr. McCabe lost steering or 
propulsion?  
A.
Once again, this was from the interviews that I conducted 
with the passengers that were on board the day before.  
Q.
So this was determined that he lost steering and propulsion 
by interviewing which witness?  
A.
I interviewed a few -- a few of them that were -- 
Ms. Hester was one of them, and I -- I apologize.  I don't 
remember -- recall the names of some of the other ones.  
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But through, collectively, all the interviews that we 
conducted, that's where it was identified that the vessel went 
aground, that the vessel lost propulsion; and coming into the 
marina, they had no control and almost hit a bridge. 
Q.
Okay.  Thank you, sir. 
So for today's purposes, the only witness that you can 
identify who advised that steering and propulsion was lost was 
Ms. Hester? 
A.
Ms. Hester and I -- once again, I -- it's been about five 
years, so I haven't looked at all of the, you know, interviews 
from the past.  But I believe there was another person that we 
interviewed that collaborated, kind of, the same thing, where 
there was issues with the engines.  They almost hit a bridge as 
they were coming into the marina, and there was a lot of issues 
leading up to getting to the marina, that there was panic on 
the vessel.  
They were told to lower the -- essentially, the outriggers, 
because they were going to hit a bridge.  And then they were 
able to somehow regain control, and as they were coming back, 
they grounded the vessel at that point.  
Q.
Okay.  So, sir, you have no firsthand knowledge of the 
grounding; is that correct? 
A.
I wasn't aboard the vessel, no.  
Q.
Okay.  So you are relying on witnesses; correct? 
A.
Of course. 
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Q.
And you -- did you ask Mr. McCabe what happened ever?  
A.
The -- so I interviewed Mr. McCabe -- well, let me take 
that back. 
MR. STIEHL:  Objection, Your Honor.  Calls for hearsay.  
THE COURT:  I will see the parties at sidebar. 
(Conference at bench.) 
THE COURT:  The question was concerning whether the 
witness ever asked Mr. McCabe.  So now I want to understand 
your hearsay challenge.  
MR. KELLER:  So, Mr. McCabe's statements are -- if 
they're offered -- elicited by the defense are hearsay because 
they're not subject to the exception. 
THE COURT:  Correct. 
MR. KELLER:  So because he is -- they're trying to 
basically bring in his interview that he did through this 
witness, and that's improper.  
THE COURT:  All right.  Any response?  
MR. O'SULLIVAN:  I think Mosquera kind of opened the 
door when he was talking about how he had knowledge of this 
grounding.  And Ms. Francis asked, you know, you didn't have 
firsthand knowledge, you relied on witnesses.  I think it's a 
fair question to ask -- 
THE COURT:  But then she asked, "Did you ask him?"  So 
the -- the direct question was from counsel to the witness 
eliciting hearsay. 
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MR. O'SULLIVAN:  Without asking what the substance of 
the statement was, she -- I think that we can ask, "Did you ask 
him?  Yes or no?"  Not what the substance of the -- what the 
response was.  "Did you ask Mr. McCabe?  Yes or no?"  
And that's not -- that's not hearsay because there is 
no -- there is no statement.  It's just a question of fact.  
"Did you ask someone a question?  Yes or no?"  
MR. KELLER:  Well, just to start, with respect to his 
use of Ms. Hester's statement, that that was for the 
non-hearsay purpose of explaining his investigation.  So that 
was not using hearsay, and that also doesn't open the door for 
a defendant's statement coming in.  
And our position would be that the eliciting of the 
fact that the defendant -- you've already crossed on the fact 
that he was cooperative.  Trying to get in the fact that he 
gave a statement that is not going to be available for the 
jury, potentially, and we haven't admitted it, is prejudicial, 
and it's irrelevant.  
It's not relevant that he gave a statement because it's 
not evidence.  There is no evidence that -- of what he said.  
So our position is that it is not admissible. 
THE COURT:  Due to hearsay problems?  
MR. KELLER:  Due to hearsay problems, and it would also 
be relevance objection as to the fact that he gave a statement 
because there is -- there is no substance to it.  It's not 
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///
32
relevant to anything.  It doesn't tend to prove any fact.  
THE COURT:  So, just so that I understand, there was no 
actual statement given by the defendant regarding the prior 
day's events?  
MR. KELLER:  Not regarding the prior day's events, no. 
THE COURT:  Okay.  Well, I'm going to sustain the 
government's hearsay objection.  I haven't heard any valid 
reason to overcome that hearsay challenge.  I'm unsure with 
respect to the relevance challenge, but at the very least, 
there is a hearsay issue which hasn't been overcome, in the 
Court's view, given the fact that it's being offered by the 
defense.  And I think these questions were not prompted by the 
witness, but were, rather, very much prompted by the questions 
of counsel.
So, with that, you should move on and not elicit 
testimony from this witness regarding statements made, if they 
were ever made, by the defendant.  
Understood?  
MS. FRANCIS:  Yes. 
THE COURT:  Okay.  Thank you. 
MR. O'SULLIVAN:  Thank you, Your Honor. 
(Conference at bench concluded.) 
THE COURT:  All right.  The hearsay objection is 
sustained.  Let's move on.  
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BY MS. FRANCIS:
Q.
Thank you, sir. 
So I'm going to go back to the grounding that happened on 
the 28th.  And you said that you are aware of that based on 
your interview of witnesses -- 
A.
Yes. 
Q.
-- correct? 
A.
That's correct. 
Q.
And for today, the only witness that you can remember by 
name is Ms. Jennifer Hester; correct? 
A.
Yes, that's correct.  
Q.
Okay.  When you spoke to Ms. Hester, or any other witness, 
did they tell you how the grounding was resolved?  How did the 
boat get back into the water?  
A.
Yes.  I believe there was -- I apologize.  I don't recall 
his name, but the -- there was another gentleman that worked 
with Mr. McCabe, and he occasionally dove.  And he either 
jumped onto the shore and pushed the vessel off, or something 
along those lines.  I don't remember the specifics.  But they 
were able to push off from the grounding and eventually make it 
back to the marina. 
Q.
And -- I'm sorry, sir.  
A.
I apologize.  
And something along the lines of he jumped in the engine 
room, did something to fix the engine or -- something in the 
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engine room which would allow them to push off and then make it 
back to the marina and tie up.  
Q.
Thank you. 
And could you describe -- from your review of your -- the 
witness investigations, could you tell us how large the 
Southern Comfort is, or how -- how much it weighs?  
A.
I don't know how much it weighs.  Large-wise, it was around 
48 feet. 
Q.
48 feet.  So usually about -- if we were to just estimate, 
about how large would a 45-foot boat be?  
A.
You mean weight-wise?  
Q.
Weight-wise, correct.  
A.
I wouldn't be able to tell you that.  There is 
measurements -- there is calculations for different 
measurements based on a whole bunch of different things, 
so -- and it's based on tonnage.  
So, once again, there is calculations where you can take 
different measurements and then figure out what the tonnage of 
the vessel is. 
Q.
Right.  Tonnage-wise, though, could you give us an estimate 
of how -- the smallest amount and the largest that a 45-foot 
boat could weigh?  
A.
I couldn't tell you that off the top of my head.  
Q.
Okay.  But you just testified that one person was able to 
get off the boat and push it back?  
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A.
That's what the testimony from Ms. Hester was, yes. 
Q.
And from Ms. Hester's testimony, she advised you that the 
boat was on the shore, as you just testified?  
A.
I didn't say onshore.  Grounded.  
So there is different types of groundings.  So even if 
you -- where there is rocks or you bump sand or anytime the 
bottom of the vessel touches ground, it would be considered a 
grounding, regardless of the weight or any of that stuff.  
Anytime a vessel touches bottom, it would be considered a 
grounding. 
Q.
Thank you, sir.  
So could you -- you just testified earlier that he pushed 
it from the shore.  So are you now testifying that the boat did 
not make it onto the shore?  
A.
I said that the vessel grounded.  
Q.
Okay.
A.
So, once again, if the vessel touches ground, which was 
reported on the side of the channel, that's still considered a 
grounding.  So you're grounded.  Doesn't mean you're hard 
aground, doesn't mean you're on the rocks fully and you cannot 
get off, that means that you are grounded.  
And the -- from what Ms. Hester said, that they were able 
to push it off from there, from the grounding.  And then he was 
able to do something with the engines to be able to actually 
maneuver the vessel out of there.  
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Q.
So would that really be considered a grounding if one man 
was able to push a 45-foot boat back -- 
A.
Absolutely.  Absolutely.  You don't even need one man.  It 
can just be they fixed the engines, they backed the engines 
out, and they pulled it off the sand or the rocks or whatever.  
It's still a grounding, regardless of whether there is one, 
two, three people or no people pushing the vessel.  
Q.
Understood. 
And when Ms. Hester gave you her statements, did she tell 
you whether or not Mr. McCabe intentionally shut down the 
engine on the starboard side?  
A.
No.  The way she related it was that there was issues with 
the engines -- there was issues earlier with the engines before 
even coming into shore -- I mean, into -- back into the marina.  
And as they were heading towards the marina, there was some 
commotion with Mr. McCabe in a -- pretty much stressing about 
the fact that he needed a particular spot at the marina near 
the fuel dock.  
And as they were approaching, once again, since that spot 
was not available, he began panicking.  And the next -- when 
you continue down that waterway, there is a bridge.  There is a 
U.S. 1 bridge in that area.  
So he started yelling to -- to the people that were on 
board to bring down the outriggers because they were going to 
hit the bridge.  And at that point, he was able to, 
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essentially, turn the vessel a little bit, which led to the 
grounding.  
Q.
Okay.  So just to follow up on what you just said.  If he 
was able to turn the vessel, would that mean that he did not 
lose steering? 
A.
Not necessarily.  If it's an intermittent problem and you 
lose steering, but then you gain steering, you know, it could 
have been -- it could have been that.  And I don't know 
specifically what maneuvers he took.  
Maybe he turned the rudder; right?  So the rudder is 
independent of the engines.  So if he turned the rudder, and he 
is able to maneuver the vessel, that could have been the case.  
I'm not -- I don't want to speculate on what he did, but 
based on the interviews that I conducted, there were engine 
issues.  You know, there were -- essentially, they lost 
propulsion, which led to the grounding.  
Q.
Thank you. 
And did you conduct any interviews with any engineers or 
anyone that actually worked on the boat or any individuals that 
got off of the boat to help it be pushed back? 
A.
So I interviewed -- I apologize -- I don't remember his 
name.  But the person that was the day before, he was 
interviewed the -- the day of the casualty.  
But, once again, at that point, we didn't know any of this 
that had happened the day before.  
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Q.
Was there any independent investigation to verify whether 
or not the boat actually lost steering or propulsion? 
A.
No.  The day that the casualty happened, there was a lot of 
confusion on whether the vessel was a recreational vessel, a -- 
you know, a commercial vessel.  And by the time I arrived on 
scene, Florida Fish and Wildlife, like I said, took over the 
investigation.  And there was no need at the time for me to, 
you know, take over the investigation because there was a lot 
of uncertainty on how the vessel was operating.  
So they got on scene.  They kind of took lead on that 
portion of the investigation.  They gathered evidence, so on 
and so forth.  And then they kind of took control of the vessel 
at that point.  But there was no -- on my end, no. 
Q.
So do you have any firsthand knowledge on whether or not it 
lost steering?  Especially if you just testified that he was 
able to turn?  Could you say definitely that -- 
A.
Once again, it's not firsthand knowledge.  I mean, when 
you're conducting an investigation, you are taking into account 
all the witnesses and all of the evidence that you are 
gathering.  So through witness testimony and collaboration 
across the board, everything we heard, that was my conclusion, 
was there was a loss of propulsion.  
But then additionally, during the interview of 
Mr. McCabe -- which, once again, as I stated before, I had to 
step away -- 
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MR. STIEHL:  Object, Your Honor.  Hearsay.  
THE COURT:  Sustained.  Next question.  
MS. FRANCIS:  Thank you, Judge. 
BY MS. FRANCIS:
Q.
Can we go back to where you said you were told by 
Ms. Hester that there was a lot of commotion because the slip 
that Mr. McCabe wanted wasn't available?  
A.
Sure.  
Q.
Can you tell us exactly what she told you about that 
particular incident?  
A.
So she mentioned they were coming back, they had lost 
propulsion, and I -- you know, at some point, they had lost 
propulsion.  There was, I believe, a police vessel in that 
slip, and he was communicating with the marina that he needed 
that spot.  And for whatever reason, that -- you know, that 
vessel was still there.  
So he continued past the marina, and that's when they 
almost hit the bridge.  And there was a commotion because he 
couldn't control the vessel, and -- which is why he needed to 
have the passengers and crew lower the outriggers because he 
thought he was going to hit the bridge. 
Q.
Thank you. 
And can you tell us what you mean when you say "he 
continued past the marina"?  
A.
I wish I had a picture of the -- of the area.  But 
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the -- coming into the -- into that section, the marina is on 
the -- on the left-hand side, and there is, like, a little cut 
here.  
So if you continue straight (indicating) on this side, 
there is that U.S. 1 bridge here; right?  So now you have a 
bridge that -- with a lot of people, you know, driving through 
it.  And because he couldn't turn into that spot because the 
loss of propulsion, he continued going past it.  
Q.
You -- I'm sorry.  
A.
Oh, no. 
Q.
You just testified that Mr. McCabe was making a lot of 
noise, and he was contacting the marina saying, "I need that 
spot."  You also testified that there was a police vessel in 
that spot.  
A.
Uh-huh. 
Q.
Now you're saying that he didn't get to turn into that spot 
because of propulsion issues.  Can you -- 
A.
That's not what I said. 
Q.
Okay.
A.
What I said was, coming into the marina from -- once again, 
from the interview with Ms. Hester was, he really wanted that 
spot because of the issues that he was having with the 
propulsion.  Because he couldn't get that spot, he continued 
going forward because he didn't have control of the vessel.  
But where the -- where the dock is -- where that particular 
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dock is, it's, like, at the -- at the entrance of that channel.  
Q.
Correct.  So would he have to turn into that spot?  
A.
Yes.  
Q.
And there was already a vessel in that spot? 
A.
Yes.  
Q.
So had there not been a vessel in that spot, Mr. McCabe 
would not have been making noise because he would have been 
able to turn into that spot? 
A.
It depends on what the issues were at the time.  
Q.
As far as your investigation goes, Ms. Hester testified 
that a police boat was in that spot and he couldn't get that 
spot.  Is that correct?  
A.
Yeah, I mean, based on what she said, yes, he couldn't get 
that spot. 
Q.
Okay.  Did she say he couldn't get that spot because a 
police vessel was in that spot and they didn't move it; is that 
correct?  
A.
Can you rephrase that?  
Q.
Is it correct that Mr. McCabe -- or Ms. Hester advised you 
that a police vessel was in that spot that wasn't moved, and 
that is why he was not able to get that spot?  
A.
Yeah.  So she said that he was contacting the marina.  The 
marina is, you know -- they -- there was a vessel in that spot. 
Q.
Okay.  
A.
And he couldn't take that spot.  So, because he had lost 
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propulsion, he kept going forward and almost hit the bridge.  
And at that point -- at some point was able to regain, perhaps, 
control or, perhaps, move the vessel with the rudder.  And 
that's when they grounded.  
Q.
But at the time -- you said Ms. Hester advised you that 
Mr. McCabe did contact the marina; is that correct?  
A.
He attempted to contact the marina, yes, to try to get that 
spot. 
Q.
When you say "attempted to contact the marina," what does 
that mean? 
A.
Well, he contacted the marina via radio. 
Q.
I'm sorry? 
A.
Via radio or cellular phone.  I don't know the specifics of 
how he contacted. 
MR. STIEHL:  Objection, Your Honor.  This is continuing 
to be hearsay.  
THE COURT:  All right.  Overruled.  Please continue.  
You may answer the question, if there was a pending 
question.  
For clarity, Counsel, restate your question, if you had 
one.  
MS. FRANCIS:  Thank you, Your Honor.  
BY MS. FRANCIS:
Q.
So my question -- I guess my next question would be, had 
that police vehicle or vessel not been in the slip where Mr. -- 
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MR. STIEHL:  Objection, Your Honor.  Asked and 
answered.  
THE COURT:  Sustained.  Let's move on.  
MS. FRANCIS:  Thank you, Judge. 
BY MS. FRANCIS:
Q.
And could you tell us whether or not, when the 
vehicle -- or when the vessel was grounded, whether or not it 
created any hazard?  Was it blocking any channel or blocking 
any vessel?  
A.
I guess, at that point, it would have -- if it's grounded 
where the location -- where it would have grounded, then the 
answer would have been yes, because it would have been blocking 
the channel.  It's a very narrow channel leading to U.S. 1. 
Q.
So it is -- do you have firsthand knowledge that where the 
vessel ended up, it was blocking a channel? 
A.
Once again, it's -- it's all based on the interviews 
and -- and the conversations that we had with the witnesses.  
You know, if you look at a chart and you look at that 
particular waterway, if -- if the vessel was grounded, it would 
have been blocking the waterway partially there. 
Q.
So was the vessel grounded closer to shore, or was it 
grounded in the middle of the bridge?  
A.
Do you have a chart that I can point it out, perhaps?  
MS. FRANCIS:  One moment, please.  
Your Honor, may I take a brief moment to confer?  
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THE COURT:  Yes.
MS. FRANCIS:  Thank you, sir. 
Your Honor, I have no further questions for this 
witness.  
THE COURT:  All right.  Thank you.  
MS. FRANCIS:  Thank you.  
THE COURT:  Redirect?  
MR. STIEHL:  Yes, Your Honor, just a few questions.  
REDIRECT EXAMINATION 
BY MR. STIEHL:
Q.
Good morning, again, Mr. Mosquera.  
If there is even one paying passenger on a vessel, that 
means it's commercial? 
A.
Yes. 
Q.
And it's not recreational? 
A.
Correct.  
Q.
And if a vessel loses steering, even for a moment, does it 
become reportable? 
A.
Yes. 
Q.
And if a vessel loses propulsion, even for a moment, does 
it become reportable? 
A.
Yes. 
Q.
And, again, you were not there on March 28th? 
A.
No. 
Q.
And the defendant never notified your office of those 
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events on March 28th? 
A.
Correct.  
MR. STIEHL:  Thank you, Your Honor.  No further 
questions.  
THE COURT:  All right.  Thank you, Mr. Mosquera.  You 
may be excused.  
How much time, overall, do you anticipate this witness 
taking, Mr. Koffsky?  
MR. KOFFSKY:  Your Honor, I'm not sure what the 
cross-examination will be.  I think direct examination will be 
no more than a half hour.  
THE COURT:  Okay.  Ladies and gentlemen, do you prefer 
to continue or would you like a break at this time?  
Continue?  All right.  
Then please call your next witness. 
MR. KOFFSKY:  Your Honor, the United States calls Paul 
Alber to the stand.  
THE COURT:  Good morning, sir.  Please walk over here 
to the witness stand to be sworn in.  
THE WITNESS:  Good morning.  
COURTROOM DEPUTY:  Right here, sir.  
Please raise your right hand.  
Do you solemnly swear or affirm that the testimony you 
are about to give is the truth, the whole truth, and nothing 
but the truth, so help you God? 
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THE WITNESS:  Yes, sir.  
COURTROOM DEPUTY:  Please be seated, state and spell 
your first and last name, for the record.  
THE WITNESS:  Will do.  
Good morning, Your Honor.  
THE COURT:  Good morning.  
THE WITNESS:  Good morning, everybody.  My name is Paul 
Alber, last name spelling is A-L-B-E-R.
PAUL ALBER,
having been sworn, testified as follows:
DIRECT EXAMINATION 
BY MR. KOFFSKY:
Q.
Mr. Alber, good morning.  Where do you live, sir?  
A.
West Palm Beach. 
Q.
And I want to start by asking you a few questions about 
your work experience, which I know is extensive.  
Please tell the jury where you've worked in chronological 
order, starting earliest and then moving to present.  
A.
Sure.  I am a law enforcement officer, 32 years of 
experience.  I started in '93 with the Florida Fish and 
Wildlife Conservation Commission.  I worked there for 13 years 
before I left for the Town of Palm Beach Police Department, 
where I'm currently a lieutenant in the internal affairs 
department.  I have been there for 19 years.  
Q.
And during your tenure with the Florida Fish and Wildlife 
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Conservation Commission and during the Town of Palm Beach 
Police Department tenure that you currently have, what type of 
work have you done over the years? 
A.
Well, with Florida Fish and Wildlife, it was almost 
entirely a boating job, marine law enforcement.  I enforced 
boating safety regulations, investigated boating accidents, 
enforced natural resource violations like fishing, bag limits, 
size limits, and such.  But it was -- there was a variety of 
other work that I did with them.  
With the town of Palm Beach, I started as a patrol officer, 
worked on the marine unit as well.  I'm on the dive team.  I 
promoted to sergeant and then to lieutenant as a watch 
commander on the road.  I've been a detective.  And then for 
the past three and a half years, I have been internal affairs. 
Q.
Thank you, sir.  
And I want to narrow in on your experience investigating 
boat incidents, which you said you did at the FWC.  Can you 
describe what type of incidents that you have investigated 
during your career? 
A.
Sure.  
I have investigated a full range of boating incidents from 
the most -- from minor property damage to the most severe and 
tragic fatal boating incidents. 
Q.
Have you investigated boating incidents during your time as 
an officer with the Palm Beach Police Department as well? 
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A.
Yes.  
Q.
And approximately how many boating incidents do you think 
you have investigated throughout your career? 
A.
Excuse me.  
I have never kept a log, but it's in the hundreds.  
Q.
In your investigation of boating incidents, what specific 
steps have you focused on during your career?  
A.
Earlier -- early in my career, when I was still with the 
FWC, I developed a knack for digital forensics involving 
navigation systems, GPSs.  So I -- I -- early -- early on, when 
I was still fishing -- and it really started off from my love 
of fishing and offshore fishing.  I started tinkering with GPS 
devices when they became popular in the '90s.  
I started using different programs and I figured out -- my 
initial goal was to better manage my fishing spots and plan my 
fishing trips, but in the process, discovered how much data is 
actually stored in the GPSs, and that it was directly 
applicable to my work investigating boating accidents and 
miscellaneous other types of incidents.  
And so I developed kind of a specialty niche as a GPS 
forensics expert. 
Q.
And, just for the record, can you define what is a GPS 
device?  
A.
Sure.  
It's a global positioning system device.  They're 
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practically everywhere now.  There is a GPS in all of our 
phones, they're in a lot of our cars.  Almost all boats have 
them.  A lot of systems use them just for timekeeping, because 
the timekeeping system within the GPS is -- is extremely 
precise.  
Q.
And we will talk more about that in a few minutes. 
Do you do any additional work alongside your law 
enforcement work in connection with GPS devices? 
A.
I do.  When I started using it for work, it -- it kind 
of -- it started to grow within my department, and then other 
agencies started asking me for assistance.  And then that led 
to eventually me developing and teaching a course for a 
national boating safety organization.  
And I have -- so I have done GPS investigations for local, 
state, and federal agencies all across the country.  And I -- 
excuse me.  I had -- I had the flu, like, a month ago, and I 
still can't shake the cough. 
Where was I?  
So I have taught and -- and used GPS forensics in a wide 
variety of cases, and I have continued to do so since I left 
FWC. 
Q.
Thank you. 
And have you received any -- you mentioned certifications.  
Have you received any training as you have kind of conducted 
this type of work over the years? 
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A.
I have.  I have -- I have had multiple courses in boating 
accident investigation.  And my course is now a part of the 
advanced boating accident investigation course that the agency 
I work for puts on, the agency I work for outside of Palm 
Beach.  
And -- yeah, so I -- I have -- I have had multiple 
trainings in that.  I have taken some computer forensics and 
digital evidence courses to supplement my knowledge.  Most of 
the GPS stuff that I have is kind of self-taught.  But then I 
have taken courses to solidify my processes and procedures.  
Q.
And are you familiar, or have you become familiar with 
different types and different brands of GPS devices during your 
career? 
A.
Yes.  
Q.
Is there a standard or industry practice for extracting 
data from those devices and analyzing them? 
A.
I wouldn't say there is an industry standard.  There is 
just a best -- there is best practices for digital evidence 
collection that applies, whether it's a GPS or a computer or 
cell phone.  
Q.
And do you deploy those practices as you conduct your 
analysis? 
A.
I do, and I teach them. 
Q.
In your -- in the, you know, past years that you have done 
this, has that practice been reliable in your analysis? 
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A.
Yes.  
Q.
Okay.  And then one other thing, just about your 
background.  You mentioned that you have fished in your life.  
Have you also dived?  Or have you done diving as well?  
A.
I grew up here.  I'm born and raised South Florida, and I 
was running boats in -- and I was a certified scuba diver 
before I could drive a car.  I have been fishing and diving all 
my life. 
Q.
Familiar with the Palm Beach area? 
A.
Very familiar.  
MR. KOFFSKY:  Okay.  Your Honor, at this time, I would 
tender Mr. Alber as an expert in GPS data analysis and marine 
casualty investigations. 
THE COURT:  Any objection?  
MS. FRANCIS:  No objection, Your Honor.  
THE COURT:  All right.  The witness is so qualified in 
that field, which is GPS data analysis and marine casualty 
investigations.  
MR. KOFFSKY:  Thank you, Your Honor.  
BY MR. KOFFSKY:  
Q.
And I will continue, Mr. Alber. 
I want to shift focus to an investigation that occurred on 
March 29, 2020, involving a vessel called the Southern Comfort.  
Did you participate in that investigation? 
A.
Yes. 
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Q.
Please tell the jury how you became involved.  
A.
I was at work at the Palm Beach Police Department when I 
got a call from Florida Fish and Wildlife about a fatal boating 
incident, and they asked if I could respond out immediately to 
look at the navigation system from the boat that was involved.  
Q.
Do you remember who contacted you specifically in regards 
to this incident? 
A.
I believe it was Investigator Dave Fowler.  It could have 
been his supervisor, but I think it was Investigator Fowler. 
Q.
And what did you learn just at the very start about what 
had happened?  
A.
That a dive boat had an incident where one of their 
passengers was run over and died as a result. 
Q.
And I'm not sure if you mentioned this.  Did you say you 
traveled to the scene where the vessel was? 
A.
I did.  The boat was at the Riviera Beach Municipal Marina, 
which is, like, a 15-minute drive from Palm Beach.  So I drove 
straight over from work.  
MR. KOFFSKY:  Your Honor, I'm now going to show the 
witness and the jury what's already been admitted as 
Government's Exhibit 2.  
THE COURT:  All right.  Please proceed.  
BY MR. KOFFSKY:
Q.
And, Mr. Alber, what does Government's Exhibit 2 show?  
A.
That is the vessel, Southern Comfort, that I -- that I 
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looked at on the day of the incident.  
Q.
Thank you. 
And once you got to the scene and saw the vessel, please 
describe to the jury the investigation that you conducted.  
A.
Sure.  
So once I got to the boat, I generally start by taking some 
pictures -- and I didn't take this one, but I took a few 
pictures and just observed the scene.  And then with 
permission, I boarded the boat.  And I went up the stairs, the 
ladder there, to the flybridge and inspected the navigation 
system.  
Q.
And I'm going to show you a few more photos.  
MR. KOFFSKY:  I'm now going to show the witness and the 
jury what's already been admitted as Government's Exhibit 34.  
BY MR. KOFFSKY:  
Q.
And what does this photograph show? 
A.
That is a Furuno Navnet marine navigation device.  It is 
currently -- in that state, that's -- that's a picture that I 
took.  And it is being used as a radar in this configuration. 
Q.
And just for clarity of the record, where was this -- this 
device that's depicted in Government's Exhibit 34?  
A.
It was where the captain was seated behind the wheel.  It 
was above him to the left.  
Q.
And this is on the Southern Comfort, that vessel? 
A.
Yes.  
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Q.
Okay.  Did this GPS device -- you mentioned it was being 
used more as a radar.  How could you tell that? 
A.
Well, just looking at the screen, I can tell you that it's 
being used as a radar display.  But even though it's being used 
as a radar display, the GPS is still running in the background 
and still generating data. 
Q.
Is this device in Government's Exhibit 34 one of the 
devices you analyzed in this case? 
A.
Yes.  
Q.
Okay.  
MR. KOFFSKY:  Now I'm going to show the witness and the 
jury what's already been admitted as Government's Exhibit 35.  
It's another photograph.  
BY MR. KOFFSKY:  
Q.
And what does this photograph show, Mr. Alber? 
A.
This is a Garmin marine navigation device.  
Q.
And was this device also on the Southern Comfort? 
A.
It is.  This one would have been above the captain, to 
the -- to the right-hand side. 
Q.
And how was this device functioning when you were examining 
it and on the vessel, so far as you could tell? 
A.
It's a GPS.  It's showing a digital map, and there is a 
little icon in the -- kind of the lower center of the screen 
that represents the boat.  And that icon accurately represented 
where we were at the end of the dock at the Riviera Beach 
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marina when I looked at it. 
Q.
And, Mr. Alber, you are able to notate on the screen using 
your finger.  
A.
Okay. 
Q.
If you could just point to the mark that you just 
mentioned.  
A.
Sure.  It's right there (indicating).  
Q.
And what does that show? 
A.
That's an icon representing the boat.  And it's showing its 
current position, which was at the end of the dock at the 
Riviera Beach marina. 
Q.
Got it.  
And then just back to Government's Exhibit 34.  I'm not 
going to pull it up again.  You mentioned the word "radar."  
What did you mean by "radar"?  
If you could just define that term for the jury.  
A.
Sure.  
So radar is -- it's a navigational tool.  And there is an 
antenna up on top of the boat and it sends out a signal.  And 
that signal goes out 360 degrees around the boat and reflects 
off of any solid surface, and sends the signal back, and it 
allows the -- it essentially draws a picture for the captain to 
see anything that's around him.  
So it's a great navigational tool for avoiding other boats, 
especially in the dark.  You can use it for measuring distances 
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and seeing the direction that other boats are traveling. 
Q.
Did you also analyze this Garmin GPS device in Government's 
Exhibit 35? 
A.
Yes.  
Q.
And, you know, with these photographs -- you took these 
when you were on the vessel itself at the scene? 
A.
Yes.  
Q.
How did you -- how did you extract the data from these 
devices? 
A.
So both of these devices have an SD card slot in them.  And 
so an SD card is a secured digital flash drive, like you would 
use in your computer.  And I -- I start by just inspecting the 
machine and making sure that everything looks like it's working 
correctly and everything is connected, which everything -- this 
one looked like it was in almost new condition.  
The door for the SD card slot is right here (indicating), 
and so I opened that up.  It was -- it was empty.  There was no 
slot in there -- or no device -- no card in the slot.  The 
operator can use the -- that slot to put -- you can buy really 
fancy maps that show really high -- high degree, like, aerial 
imagery, like, satellite images, and you can get stuff -- I 
mean, it gets really crazy.  
Like, you can click on the marinas and see, like, do they 
have gas?  Do they have hotel rooms?  Stuff like -- like -- and 
you can also back up your -- your data that you have, like all 
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your fishing spots, you can transfer it onto the card.  And 
that's essentially what I do.  
So I put a brand-new SD card -- I took it out of the 
package, put it in there.  And then through -- using the menu 
system on the device, I saved all of the navigational data that 
was stored in this device onto the SD card.  And then I took 
that original out and I gave that to Investigator Fowler as his 
evidence copy so that he has a clean, unmolested copy right out 
of the machine.  
And then I took a second card and I put it in, and I 
downloaded it again, and that's the card that I retained for my 
working copy that I later plugged into my computer and used 
different software programs to analyze the data. 
Q.
And did you engage in this process for both devices that 
you inspected on the vessel? 
A.
I did.  It was a little bit different with the -- with the 
Furuno.  That device is really -- is old.  It was probably 
15 years old at the time, probably 20 years old now.  And all 
SD cards are not the same.  It's -- today, it's not unusual to 
have -- a 16-gigabyte card is a small card these days.  You can 
get them well north of a terabyte.  
But when that device was built, we're dealing in megabytes 
and not gigabytes or terabytes.  And if you took a new, modern 
card and put it into that machine, it wouldn't recognize that 
there is an SD card in there.
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So, fortunately, I carry a lot of different sizes, and I 
took my one lone 128-megabyte card and put it in there to 
download it.  And because that is my -- the only one that I 
have, I took the card out, put it into my computer, made a copy 
of it onto a new SD card and provided the new SD card to 
Investigator Fowler. 
Q.
Thank you. 
A.
Yup. 
MR. KOFFSKY:  Your Honor, at this point, I would like 
to show the witness and the jury what's already been admitted 
as Government's Exhibits 107A and 107B.
They're physical exhibits.  
THE COURT:  All right.  You may continue.  
MR. KOFFSKY:  May I approach the witness, Your Honor?  
THE COURT:  Yes.  
BY MR. KOFFSKY:
Q.
And, Mr. Alber, starting with Government's Exhibit 107A, 
can you just identify for the record what that is?  
A.
Sure.  It is a -- it's a micro-SD card, 16 gigabyte, really 
tiny, with an adapter, a standard-sized SD card. 
Q.
And which device did that pertain to, 107A?  
A.
I -- I don't know.  
Q.
Was it one of the two devices? 
A.
One of the two devices.  And I haven't seen these cards 
since I handed them to Investigator Fowler, and I don't know 
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how he numbered or labeled them. 
Q.
Is it safe to say it's just one of the two devices -- 
A.
Yes. 
Q.
-- you analyzed on the Southern Comfort? 
A.
Yes. 
Q.
Understood.  
What about for 107B?  Could you just identify that for the 
record as well? 
A.
Yes, it's another -- this one -- this is another 16 
gigabyte, micro-SD card in a plastic wrapper. 
MR. KOFFSKY:  Your Honor, permission to approach the 
witness and show these exhibits to the jury?  
THE COURT:  Granted.  
MR. KOFFSKY:  Thank you.  
(Publishing exhibits.)
MR. KOFFSKY:  Thank you, Mr. Alber.  
BY MR. KOFFSKY:  
Q.
Did you have any -- aside from the discrepancy in pulling 
from those devices that you mentioned, any issues or problems 
that you had pulling the data onto those SD cards?  
A.
No.  It was very straightforward.
Q.
And, now, once you pulled the data from these devices, what 
format is this raw data in?  
A.
The -- each -- each manufacturer has their own proprietary, 
like, file format or computer programming that they use.  
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Garmin has their own; Furuno has their own.  
Q.
Is the raw data -- if you were to just put the raw data 
out, can someone understand that? 
A.
I mean, in the raw form, no.  But when you -- when you 
import it into the -- into the computer and look at it, it's 
all just -- it's numbers, latitude and longitude digitally.  
There can -- depending on the device -- dates, times, speeds, 
headings.  
And depending on the device, it depends on how big the 
memory is.  So, like, this Garmin -- modern Garmins can hold up 
to 50,000 individual track points.  So for each one of those 
track points on a Garmin, it could be the date, time, speed, 
heading, latitude, longitude, water depth, water temperature, 
distance from one track point to the next track point.  It can 
hold a lot of data.  
The older Furuno from the other picture, it's an older 
device, it has much less memory capacity and only retains the 
latitude and longitude coordinate for each position in the 
track line.  
Q.
Did you analyze that data in your involvement in this case? 
A.
Yes. 
Q.
And in your analysis, or in the process of you analyzing 
the data, did you create a report with your findings? 
A.
Yes.  
Q.
And does that report contain the raw data itself, or do 
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you -- or do you show the data in a different way? 
A.
So I described the data, but then I also -- I take the data 
and project it onto Google Earth image so that you can see the 
track line data.  So track -- a track line, essentially, is a 
recording of where the device has been.  
When you turn -- so this Garmin device that we have up now, 
when you turn this device on, the first thing it does is it 
starts listening for satellite signals.  And once it hears 
enough satellite signals and can calculate its position, it 
logs it as a track point.  And it will save the date, time, 
speed, heading, all -- latitude, longitude.  And then it 
continuously does that every few seconds and it records where 
the device has been, all of its travels.  
And so I take that data, and I -- I took the relevant 
portions for this case and put it into a Google Earth image so 
you can see where the boat has been.  
THE COURT:  Sir, one moment.  Would you care for some 
water?  
THE WITNESS:  I would love a cup of water, yes, please.  
THE COURT:  All right.  Thank you.  
Mr. Creary, thank you very much.  
THE WITNESS:  Thank you, sir.  
MR. KOFFSKY:  If at any point you need an additional 
water break, let me know.  
THE WITNESS:  No problem.  Thank you. 
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62
BY MR. KOFFSKY:  
Q.
I do want to talk through -- you mentioned using that data 
and combining it with Google Earth.  I want to talk about your 
findings in a moment.  Before I do, just a couple of quick 
questions.  
Do you know the defendant in this case, Mr. Dustin McCabe, 
at all? 
A.
I do not. 
Q.
Did you know him at all before the date of your 
investigation on March 29, 2020? 
A.
No. 
Q.
Were you aware of his vessel, the Southern Comfort, at all? 
A.
No.  
Q.
Okay.  And how much do you know about -- well, let me ask 
you this:  Were you present for the underlying incident at all? 
A.
No.  
Q.
You were just confined to your after-the-fact analysis? 
A.
I usually -- I ask the investigator for, like, a synopsis 
of the incident so I know where I'm looking at when I look at 
data, but I don't have the -- the intricate deals of the case, 
just an over -- a broad overview of what happened. 
Q.
I see. 
MR. KOFFSKY:  I'm now going to show the witness and the 
jury what's already been admitted as Government's Exhibit 16.  
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BY MR. KOFFSKY:  
Q.
And, Mr. Alber, what is Government's Exhibit 16? 
A.
This is a graphical display of the track line data that was 
taken from -- that was retrieved from that Garmin device that 
we just had up.  
MR. KOFFSKY:  I'm just going to clear the screen, 
Your Honor. 
BY MR. KOFFSKY:  
Q.
And what voyage or what trip does Government's Exhibit 16 
show?  
A.
This is the trip leading up to the incident, start to 
finish.  In the -- in the upper left-hand corner you can see 
where there is a green line that comes down from the top of the 
screen and then follows the shoreline and goes out through the 
Lake Worth inlet and offshore into the ocean and then back.  
That's a recording of the entire day's trip, ending at the 
dock, where I took the GPS data out of the device. 
Q.
And as we discuss Government's Exhibit 16 and a few other 
exhibits, feel free to mark on the screen with your finger as 
well.  
You talked earlier about track points and other types of 
data that GPS devices record.  
A.
Yup. 
Q.
If you could, just with respect to Government's Exhibit 16, 
what is the green line specifically?  
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A.
So the green line is -- it's just a line drawn by the 
software from one point to the next point.  The actual data 
from the device is the series of little blue dots.  And it's a 
little tough to see on this, but where they're spread further 
apart, there are little triangles, and the triangle points in 
the direction that the boat was traveling.  
And we will probably get to a closer-up view.  There is 
also squares that are when the boat was traveling less than 
3 miles per hour.  The green line is just connecting the dots, 
essentially. 
Q.
Which part of Government's Exhibit 16 -- and you can mark 
on this the screen here -- which part would have been the 
actual dive part of the trip? 
A.
The dive part of the trip is right here (indicating).  
Q.
Okay.  And how do you know that, or what makes you say 
that?  
A.
So I can see and analyze, through my analysis, the data.  I 
can see that the boat is going offshore and moving in a 
particular direction towards the dive site at -- you know, at a 
significant speed, and then it slows down and comes to a 
complete -- almost a complete stop.  And then the -- the 
zigzagging and drifting trails moving in a generally north -- 
northward direction is consistent with what a boat would do 
when they're drift diving.  
And I also know from personal experience that there is a 
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large artificial reef system in that area.  
MR. KOFFSKY:  I'm now going to show the witness and the 
jury what's already been admitted as Government's Exhibit 17.  
BY MR. KOFFSKY:  
Q.
With relation to or with respect to Government's 
Exhibit 16, what does Government's Exhibit 17 show? 
A.
So what I circled in the last image, this is that data just 
blown up, close-up view of it.  
Q.
And if you could, please, walk the jury through your 
analysis of this specific portion of the March 29, 2020 --
A.
Sure. 
Q.
-- trip.  
A.
So you can see a little better the triangles.  So this is 
the boat approaching the scene, coming in this direction.  He 
comes around this way.  And then where I marked it -- where I 
have the call-out arrow right here, he comes to almost to a 
complete stop.  And then there is a long series -- or a series 
of squares where the boat is going less than 3 miles per hour.  
And that's pretty consistent with a boat that is drifting 
out of gear, going this way.  And so, in my opinion, it was 
likely that that's where he pulled up to the dive site and 
dropped his divers while he is drifting to the -- to the 
northwest.  And then here, you can see he motors away.  
And then there is a series of -- he actually comes -- comes 
back around to where he initially dropped the divers and then 
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starts this long series of drifts and maneuvers.  
Q.
And I believe you mentioned a term earlier, "drift diving."  
Is -- 
A.
Yes. 
Q.
Is that what this is? 
A.
It is.  Off the coast of Florida, from Jupiter south, the 
Gulfstream comes really close to the shoreline, closest to 
anywhere in the world.  And that current makes it really 
impractical to anchor your boat and dive from an anchored boat, 
because if you go in the water, there is very realistic chance 
that the current is going to sweep you away from your boat and 
you can't get back to it.  
So the normal practice from, basically, Jupiter Inlet south 
is that a dive boat will deploy the divers, one of the divers 
will carry a -- will hold a line that's attached to a buoy or a 
float, and then somebody will stay on the boat and follow the 
buoy until the dive is over and retrieve the divers. 
Q.
And you have testified about the arrival at the dive site.  
I want to shift your attention to the top left portion of 
Government's Exhibit 17.  
You have a marker titled "Incident Site."  
A.
Yes. 
Q.
If you could walk the jury through that portion of the 
trip.  
A.
So about 45 minutes -- excuse me.  About 45 minutes after 
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they arrived at the site, the boat maneuvers here (indicating) 
and comes around this way, and then comes to a stop right in 
here (indicating).  And that's likely where they -- where the 
captain maneuvered up to his divers who had surfaced and is 
going to pick up his divers from the water.  
MR. KOFFSKY:  Now, I'm now going to show the witness 
and the jury what has already been admitted as Government's 
Exhibit 18.  
BY MR. KOFFSKY:  
Q.
And, Mr. Alber, what does Government's Exhibit 18 show? 
A.
Again, this is an even closer view of the -- that 
particular portion that we just discussed, where the captain 
was likely picking up his divers. 
Q.
And if you could please walk the jury through the beginning 
portion, as far as time is concerned, of what is shown in 
Government's Exhibit 18.  
A.
Sure.  
So the boat comes around -- comes around this way 
(indicating).  And then he comes -- pulls up, and he comes to 
almost a complete stop at -- at 9:44.  You can see 
this -- this -- that track point there.  He is traveling at a 
speed about 3 miles per hour, so he is going pretty slow, but 
up here, he drops below 1 mile per hour.
And for the next -- let's see, from 9:44:13 to 9:44:47, 
there is -- there is just a series of very close maneuvers in 
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there.  The typical accuracy rate for a modern civilian GPS is 
less than 6 feet, and these spots are 10 to 12 feet away from 
one another.  So it's pretty close. 
Q.
And just going off the data that is shown in these images 
that you've created, it seems like GPS can capture a vessel's 
speed; is that right? 
A.
Yes. 
Q.
The time in which the travel is occurring? 
A.
Yes.  
Q.
Can it show, as well, the actual direction that a vessel is 
facing?  
A.
No.  That's not what this is representing.  This is just 
showing point -- from one point to the next.  So the boat could 
be drifting sideways, and it's going to show a track point when 
the boat is actually facing one direction but moving in 
another.  It's simply a representation of where the boat moved, 
not which direction the boat was pointing. 
Q.
I see.  And so -- if you can focus on the center of 
Government's Exhibit 18, the --
A.
Yes. 
Q.
-- circled part.  What, in your opinion, is happening there 
at that exact moment, so far as you can tell?  
A.
There is some type of maneuvering by the captain in there 
because of the jagged nature of the track point there, and it's 
out of sequence with the rest of the, like, smooth track.  So 
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there was some maneuvering that was going on at that point. 
Q.
And what makes you think, as far as your analysis, that 
this is exactly where the incident occurred?  
A.
Because they didn't leave from that -- after this series of 
maneuvers, you can see the boat kind of goes off this way 
(indicating), but all of the speeds are less than -- less than 
3 miles an hour, consistent -- there was probably some maneuver 
to create this curve right here (indicating), but then it goes 
into a lengthy drift, where I think it -- well, you are 
probably going to show the picture next. 
MR. KOFFSKY:  I'm now going to show the witness and the 
jury what's already been admitted as Government's Exhibit 19.  
And I will just clear the screen.  Thank you.  
BY MR. KOFFSKY:  
Q.
What does Government's Exhibit 19 show, Mr. Alber? 
A.
Sure.  
So this is the section we were just talking about, and he 
comes out of that series of maneuvers, but then doesn't make 
any maneuvers.  And this -- this represents over half a mile of 
drift over the course of -- I think it's 26 minutes.  
And this pattern of movement is consistent with a boat that 
is drifting in our area, because you have the northward current 
from the Gulfstream pointing that way, and probably a wind 
coming from the east blowing that way.  
So the result is the boat is going this way (indicating).  
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Q.
And so is the boat under power at that point, so far as can 
you tell? 
A.
I would -- I would suspect that the engines were running, 
but it's not in gear.  It's just drifting. 
Q.
Okay.  And then what happens -- just directing your 
attention to the top of Government's Exhibit 19.  You have one 
other point identified.  What happened there? 
A.
Yeah.  So up here (indicating), the boat stops.  It starts 
making way, where it's -- it's using propulsion to move.  So he 
moved -- he comes out of the drift here and goes off in that 
direction, and travels directly into the Riviera Beach 
Municipal Marina. 
MR. KOFFSKY:  Mr. Alber, thank you for your time this 
morning.  I have no further questions, Your Honor. 
THE WITNESS:  Thank you.  
THE COURT:  Cross-examination?  
MS. FRANCIS:  Your Honor, we have no questions for this 
witness.  
THE COURT:  All right, then.  Thank you very much, 
Mr. Alber.  
THE WITNESS:  Thank you. 
THE COURT:  Ladies and gentlemen, we are going to take 
our morning break now for 20 minutes.  
All rise for the jury.  
(The jury exited the courtroom at 10:27 a.m.) 
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71
THE COURT:  All right.  Thank you.  We will resume at 
10:50.  
(A recess was taken from 10:28 a.m. to 10:55 a.m.) 
THE COURT:  Let's call in the jury, please.  
COURT SECURITY OFFICER:  Rise for the jury. 
(The jury entered the courtroom at 10:55 a.m.) 
THE COURT:  Thank you, please be seated.  
All right.  Please call your next witness. 
MR. STIEHL:  Thank you, Your Honor.  
The United States would like to call Lieutenant 
Commander Andrew Cole. 
THE COURT:  All right.  Let's invite Lieutenant Cole 
in, please -- or Lieutenant Commander, I should say.  
Good morning, sir.  Please walk over here to be sworn 
in.  
COURTROOM DEPUTY:  Please raise your right hand.  
Do you solemnly swear or affirm that the testimony you 
are about to give is the truth, the whole truth, and nothing 
but the truth, so help you God? 
THE WITNESS:  I do. 
COURTROOM DEPUTY:  Please be seated.  State and spell 
your first and last name, for the record.  
THE WITNESS:  My name is Andrew Cole.  First name 
A-N-D-R-E-W, last name C-O-L-E. 
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ANDREW COLE,
having been sworn, testified as follows:
DIRECT EXAMINATION 
BY MR. STIEHL:
Q.
Thank you, Lieutenant Commander Cole.  
Can you tell me where you live?  
A.
Yes.  I live in Palm Beach County, Florida. 
Q.
And what do you do for a living? 
A.
I am currently assigned to Coast Guard District 7 in Miami, 
Florida.  My job is I have oversight over Port State Control 
and domestic vessel inspections for District 7, which includes 
South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, and the Caribbean.  
Q.
And can you break that down a little bit?  What is Port 
State Control and domestic inspections?  
A.
Absolutely.  So Port State Control is any foreign flag 
vessels that come into the United States.  They're subject to 
certain regulations and oversight.  So the Coast Guard's 
responsible for inspecting those vessels to those regulations.  
And, likewise, with domestic U.S. flag vessels that are 
also applicable to certain laws and regulations, and the 
Coast Guard's responsible for ensuring those are enforced. 
Q.
And how long have you worked for the United States 
Coast Guard?  
A.
I have been in going on 14 years now. 
Q.
And what were you doing before -- or excuse me.  
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What Coast Guard office were you stationed prior to being 
stationed at District 7 in Miami? 
A.
All my units, would you like me to say? 
Q.
Yes.
A.
Okay.  So, first out of officer training, I was a deck 
watch officer on the Coast Guard Cutter Escanaba, in Boston, 
Massachusetts, so driving the ship.  
After that, I went and I was in inspections in Houston, 
Texas.  And then I went and I was in investigations in 
San Francisco.  
And then after that, I was the marine safety detachment 
supervisor at MSD Lake Worth in Palm Beach.  
Q.
And can you tell me what types of vessels that the 
Coast Guard inspects? 
A.
So any vessel that is operating on federally navigable 
waters, waters that are subject to the jurisdiction of the 
federal government, there are certain rules and regulations 
that are applicable to pretty much any vessel.  
However, a marine inspector of the United States 
Coast Guard is primarily focused on enforcing regulations for 
commercially-operated vessels. 
Q.
And can you tell me what a marine casualty investigator 
does? 
A.
Yes.  So just like when you have waters that are subject to 
federal jurisdiction, whenever something goes wrong on those, 
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the Coast Guard is responsible for overseeing the investigation 
for why it happened, what happened, how to prevent it from 
happening again in the future, coming up with recommendations 
like that.  
So a marine casualty investigator looks into these 
incidents that occur generally on commercial vessels.  We have 
memorandums of understanding -- 
THE COURT:  Sir, I'm just going to ask that you slow 
down just a little bit so that our court reporter can take down 
everything you're saying.  Thank you.  
THE WITNESS:  I apologize, Your Honor.  Yes.  
My apologies.  
So marine casualty investigators for the Coast Guard, 
we oversee the investigations of anything that happens on 
pretty much federal and navigable water.  Coast Guard 
investigators will generally take the investigations for 
commercial vessels, while we have other understandings and 
agreements with other local and state agencies for 
recreational-type investigations. 
BY MR. STIEHL:
Q.
So you mentioned that in your current role, you are 
conducting oversight.  Are you also qualified as a marine 
inspector? 
A.
I am qualified both as a marine inspector and investigator. 
Q.
Okay.  Let's move on to your experience as a diver.  
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A.
Okay. 
Q.
Do you have experience as a diver? 
A.
Yes.  I have been certified as a diver since 2001.  I was 
certified a PADI divemaster in 2010, I guess, it was.  And I 
was a PADI divemaster prior to joining the Coast Guard.  
Q.
So what dives certifications do you have? 
A.
So open water, advanced, rescue, divemaster.  
Q.
And what training does that require?  
A.
So for every different level of certification, there is 
extensive training that's, you know, associated with each 
level.  Then, you know, divemaster is focused on more of the 
professional side of diving, assisting with instruction, guided 
dives, really the professional side of scuba diving. 
Q.
And do you know, how many dives do you have? 
A.
I stopped logging in the hundreds.  I would suspect, if I 
had to guess, between five hundred and a thousand.  
Q.
And have you ever worked in the dive charter business? 
A.
I have. 
Q.
In what capacity? 
A.
So I was a divemaster.  So I got my certification as a 
divemaster in North Florida, so that was primarily in caves and 
springs in North Florida.  But then I was a divemaster on a 
vessel out of La Parguera Lajas, Puerto Rico. 
MR. STIEHL:  And, Your Honor, I would like to tender 
Lieutenant Commander Cole as an expert in dive charters and 
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Coast Guard regulations. 
THE COURT:  Any objection?  
MS. FRANCIS:  No objection, Your Honor. 
THE COURT:  All right.  The witness is expert as -- 
qualified as an expert in that designated field, dive charters 
and Coast Guard regulations.  
BY MR. STIEHL:
Q.
And do you know the defendant here? 
A.
I do not know him personally, no.  
Q.
And do you have any firsthand knowledge of this case? 
A.
So when I reported to marine safety detachment Lake Worth, 
my predecessor, Mr. Chris Mosquera, he had conducted the marine 
casualty investigation of the incident that occurred.  And then 
when I was coming in, there were proceedings for suspension, 
revocations of credentialings that was occurring.  And so that 
got passed to me, and my extent of that was really just helping 
facilitate the process.  
The Suspension and Revocation National Center of Expertise 
ran those proceedings, and I really didn't have much engagement 
in it, but I was present in some phone calls with, you know, 
setting up the hearing and all that. 
Q.
But you are familiar with the facts, the general facts of 
this case? 
A.
The general facts, yes. 
Q.
Okay.  First, let's talk about general dive safety.  I want 
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you to walk me through a dive charter, starting with the very 
beginning.  What steps would you take essentially, I guess, to 
register divers? 
A.
Yes.  So generally, people sign up in advance to go out on 
a dive with the company, right?  So they will report to the 
office or whatever meeting point that you have.  There is basic 
paperwork that's filled out, signed, waivers, liability, 
you know, things like that.  
We make sure that they have their -- all the gear that they 
need.  If they don't, then they're given that, make sure 
they're familiar with the gear.  They check their licenses.  
They check their certifications, make sure that they're good to 
go for that.  
Then you would proceed to wherever the place of the vessel 
was located, generally in a marina; right?  You go down to it.  
Help the customers come get onto the vessel, make sure that 
they're set, that they have all of their equipment that they 
need.  And then they will generally begin preparing their dive 
gear while you're at the -- while you're still there at the 
pier, while it's, you know, stable, your boat is not rocking, 
things like that.  
And then you will begin heading out to the dive site.  The 
ones that I generally did were two dives.  So you began heading 
out there, and I, as the divemaster, would give just a general 
brief of what the dive was that we were going to go and do.  It 
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is not the Coast Guard's safety brief that we would give.  I 
would give the dive brief for that.  
And then we would get out to the site.  Get moored up or 
anchored or however the situation of the site was.  Once again, 
go over the plan of what we were going to do.  I would assist 
all the divers to get into the water.  And then I would take 
them on that dive.  
Throughout the dive, making sure I have accountability of 
the people, checking on air, making sure everyone is okay.  
Then we come back up to the vessel, get back on the dive 
boat.  There is generally a break in between.  Repeat for a 
second dive.  Come back up.  And then head back into shore and 
help the divers get off.  
Q.
Okay.  A lot to digest there.  I'm going to kind of break 
it down a little bit, kind of, with some of the things that you 
stated.  
So you mentioned certifications.  What type of 
certifications are typically required for someone to go on a 
dive charter?  
A.
The minimum would be open water certification from one of 
the main scuba diving agencies.  There are several out there.  
The largest is PADI.  
You would make sure -- you know, depending on the company, 
you would want to see when the last time they dove was, their 
"comfortability" with the type of dive that you are going to 
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do.  But general open water certification is generally the 
basics, but they're obviously -- depending on the type of dive, 
there are different levels and requirements.  
Q.
And remember to slow down so the -- we can get proper 
transcriptions.  
So I believe you mentioned the term "moored" or "anchored."  
Can you explain that in a bit more detail? 
A.
Yes.  So moored, when you are either at a pier, the boat is 
tied up, affixed, not moving, or also to a mooring ball, which 
is a fixed buoy that is in one location.  
And then anchored is when the vessel has dropped their 
anchor and is also in a fixed position. 
Q.
Okay.  I want to talk about entering and exiting the water.  
Can you specifically tell me how that process works on a dive 
charter?  
A.
Yes.  So every dive is a little bit different.  Places do 
it differently.  
The ones that I have experience with, we were always moored 
in one spot.  And so we would assist -- we would get moored.  
We would make sure that we would have a tether line that was 
off the back of the boat.  We would assist the divers with 
getting in the water.  I would tell them when it was okay, 
after confirming with the captain that everything was good to 
go.  Assist them getting in the water.  
They would generally hold onto a line to wait until I got 
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in the water, but then I would enter the water after them and 
then take them down.  
As we were coming back up, generally we were doing a dive 
that required what's called a decompression stop.  So we would 
stop at, you know, 30 or 15 feet, depending on the requirements 
of the dive for decompression.  Then we would surface.  They 
would wait until I got back onto the vessel, got permission 
from the captain for coming back on, and then I would assist 
them back onto the boat. 
Q.
And what sort of commands would you give when they were 
getting back on the vessel? 
A.
So once the captain has given, you know, a green light for 
them to come on, we would direct them on, generally, with hand 
signals.  There are traditional -- there are three ways of 
signaling that you're okay from the scuba diving world, 
depending at the distance that you're at.  
So general okay (indicating), okay (indicating), or okay 
(indicating), I would give them that signal, and then we would 
be directed with permission from the captain. 
Q.
Are there any inherent dangers associated with scuba 
diving? 
A.
Scuba diving in itself, yes, is a relatively dangerous 
activity, you know, that has its dangers associated with it.  
Primarily, a lot of the stuff that I saw when things went wrong 
were related to exacerbated preexisting health conditions; 
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right?  It's a strenuous activity.  If you're not -- especially 
if you hadn't done it in a while.  So if you're overweight or 
have heart conditions or something like that, when you get in 
the water, you know, that can be exacerbated.  
If there are heavy currents that you're having to be 
fighting while you're under water, that can lead to a lot of 
exhaustion, not knowing that you are consuming as much air as 
you are, if you are not paying attention to the gauges and you 
run low on air, and then you're not able to surface in a quick 
enough time.  
So, yes, there are inherent dangers to scuba diving, yes. 
Q.
And where do you typically board a scuba diving vessel? 
A.
Generally embark -- when you are getting in and out of the 
water from a dive vessel, there are different types of boats 
out there, different setups, different arrangements.  But 
generally, it is from the stern or the back of the vessel.  
Q.
And why is it that you board at the stern or the back of 
the vessel? 
A.
You know, typically, just depending on the setup of it, 
that's really the only logical place to have a, sort of, dive 
platform that's built onto these boats.  
Based on the way that boats ride and sit in the water and 
move, the stern, the back of the vessel is going to be the most 
logical place for them to build that for the boats. 
Q.
And is there any specific hazards associated with boarding 
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on the vessel's stern? 
A.
Yeah.  So, you know, there are multiple ones.  When you are 
coming up -- when you are in the water and you're coming up to 
the boat, you're going to be watching the action of the boat as 
it comes up and down with the waves and the swells.  So 
that -- that big hazard there with, you know, making sure 
you're timing it right.  
And generally, the crew, the people on board the vessel are 
watching the conditions around you that can tell you, "Hey, 
either there is a big swell coming up, just hold off a little 
bit," or, you know, "You are good to come on in."  So that's 
one of the issues.  
Additionally, you always have the propeller and the rudders 
that are generally located right there with the point of 
embarkation that you're going to have to watch out for as well.  
Q.
And when you say "watch out for the propellers," can you 
explain that in a little bit more depth? 
A.
Yes.  So, I mean, a propeller, it's a giant metal piece of 
equipment that spins rapidly.  It's meant to do that in order 
to, you know, move the boat.  And so, unfortunately, with the 
way that they're designed -- these boats are designed, 
generally they're in close proximity to the ladder that you're 
getting on and off the boat on.  So you are going to be 
watching that to make sure that it doesn't, you know, begin 
spinning on you, and you are a safe distance from it. 
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Q.
Now, in your experience as a divemaster, whose 
responsibility is it to make sure that those propellers are not 
engaged? 
A.
So on all vessels, the captain is ultimately responsible 
for anything that occurs with the vessel. 
Q.
And I'm sorry.  I jumped ahead.  
Can you tell me what it means by the propellers being 
engaged?  
A.
Yes.  So I'm not an engineer by any sort of the imagination 
on anything; it's not my background.  So a layman's term way of 
describing it is a propeller is engaged when it is -- when the 
vessel is put into either forward or stern.  So the engine 
clutch is in and is allowed -- and transfers the power to the 
shaft and the propellers and begins spinning it. 
Q.
And based on your experience, are vessels' engines usually 
turned off or in neutral? 
A.
In all of the diving experience that I have done, yes.  
Q.
And why is that? 
A.
So that the propeller is not a hazard as divers are coming 
on and off the vessel.  
Q.
And can you tell me about your dive safety brief?  You 
mentioned it a little bit earlier.  
A.
Yes.  So when we're going out, we're describing the dive 
site to the divers that are going to be doing it, what we're 
going to be looking at, the topography of the dive site, the 
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duration that we're going to be down, depth.  
And then along with the duration and depth -- that is going 
to have impacts on your decompression limits that you have; 
right?  
So as you're diving, you're under pressure, you're 
breathing air, your body is absorbing nitrogen.  And so, as 
you're coming back up, your body has to -- call it, like, 
off-gassing -- decompress to let these -- let your body 
readjust.  
Think of it like a Coke bottle.  When you have a Coke 
bottle that's unopened, it is under pressure; right?  But when 
you look at the -- you look at the liquid, there is no bubbles 
in the liquid; right?  But as soon as you release that pressure 
on the Coke bottle, bubbles form in the liquid; right?  So 
that's your body when you are diving.  
When you are underneath the water, you are under pressure.  
But then if you come up too quick, you can have those bubbles.  
So you do decompression stops to slowly allow your body to 
decompress the nitrogen that you have accumulated. 
Q.
And so are these safety briefs required? 
A.
They are a general safe practice for the dive industry.  
There is no requirement for a dive safety brief that I know of, 
as far as regulatorily stated.
Q.
And so what are the duties of the captain aboard the dive 
vessel? 
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A.
The safety of the personnel and crew and the vessel is 
ultimately responsible for the captain of the vessel.  So 
anything that happens on board that vessel is the 
responsibility of the captain. 
Q.
And as the captain of a dive vessel, if you're aware of any 
mechanical issues, would it be an industry standard to fix 
those problems prior to getting underway with passengers? 
A.
Absolutely.  
Q.
And if the captain elected to get underway with known 
mechanical issues, would he have a duty to notify the divers of 
those mechanical issues? 
A.
I would say so. 
Q.
And have you ever worked on a dive boat that allowed 
spearfishing or lobster diving? 
A.
I have. 
Q.
Can you tell me a little bit more about those practices and 
how they work with the dive charter? 
A.
Yeah, so they've -- you know, people that are going, and 
they're going to be spearfishing, they're going to have extra 
equipment, right, the spear gun.  So, generally, we don't let 
them jump in the water with the spear gun.  They will hop in, 
we will hand it to them after the fact.  
And, likewise, when they're coming up, they will hand it to 
us on the boat, we will take it, and then they will be able to 
come up after that.  
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Then obviously, you know, there are precautions that need 
to be had while you are diving, as far as, like, when they're 
spearfishing, making sure they're not directing it at other 
people and general safety.  
Q.
And several past witnesses have mentioned a dive computer.  
Can you just explain what that is?  
A.
Yeah.  So I'm not wearing -- I generally -- I have a watch 
that is a dive computer that I used to wear all the time.  They 
come in a bunch of different forms, either in a watch form or 
they can be in your -- you know, your gauges, that -- set in 
there.  
And, essentially, it records what you're doing throughout 
the dive.  It records your depth.  It records the time.  A lot 
of them have -- I was talking about the saturation of nitrogen.  
It tells how you have built up through multiple dives; helps 
you with your -- you know, how long you need to decompress for 
at several levels.  It helps you plan the dive out a lot 
better. 
Q.
Thank you. 
All right.  Let's talk about marine casualty reporting 
requirements.  
A.
Okay.  
Q.
So, first off, what kind of vessels does the Coast Guard 
investigate?  
A.
So the Coast Guard has the authority to conduct 
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investigations on any vessel that's operating on federal 
waters.  However, when we talk in regards to marine casualty 
investigations, those are generally going to be vessels that 
are operating commercially that we are going to be doing these 
marine casualty investigations. 
Q.
And you mentioned federal waterways.  Can you explain that 
in a little bit more depth.  
A.
Yeah, so there are definitions of federal waterways that 
have been determined to be, we call it, federally navigable.  
The way I like to describe that is essentially any waterway 
that has access to the ocean or is divided amongst state lines 
is, kind of, the easy way to define it.  
Q.
So is the Atlantic Ocean itself a navigable waterway? 
A.
Yes. 
Q.
And what about the Intracoastal Waterway in Palm Beach 
County? 
A.
Yes. 
Q.
And if a dive charter vessel was being operated with six 
paying passengers or fewer, how would that vessel be 
classified?  
A.
That would be categorized as an uninspected passenger 
vessel.  
Q.
And is that also referred to as a six-pack? 
A.
Yes.  
Q.
Can you tell me what an uninspected passenger vessel is? 
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A.
An uninspected passenger vessel is a vessel that is taking 
at least one passenger for hire, right?  Someone has paid to go 
out on that vessel for whatever reason there is, but they're 
paying to go out on that vessel.  
Q.
And what is the difference between an uninspected passenger 
vessel and a recreational vessel?  
A.
A recreational vessel is someone that -- there is no -- 
there is no commercial service; no one has given any sort of 
payment in order to go out on that vessel.  You just have a 
boat and you're going out to enjoy it on your own. 
Q.
And are there additional safety regulations that apply to 
uninspected passenger vessels that do not apply to recreational 
vessels? 
A.
Yes. 
Q.
And can you briefly tell me about what types of regulations 
those are?  
A.
Yeah, so the big ones, you have to have a properly 
credentialed captain or mariner operating the vessel.  There 
has to be a drug and alcohol testing program set up.  Then the 
vessel also has to have a certificate of documentation, and 
then there is also other requirements for safety; so, like, 
Type 1 PFDs and additional safety equipment that those vessels 
have to have, that they wouldn't have to have if they are 
operating recreationally. 
Q.
And briefly, what is a PFD?  
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A.
Sorry.  A personal flotation device, a life jacket.
Q.
And does the Coast Guard investigate accidents or 
casualties that occur on recreational vessels? 
A.
We have the authority to, yes.  And I personally have done 
investigations on recreational vessels as well.  
Q.
In Florida, though, what agencies usually investigate 
accidents that occur on recreational vessels? 
A.
Yeah.  So typically, those are passed off to FWC or any 
other sort of local or state law enforcement.  
Q.
And what about an investigation on an uninspected passenger 
vessel? 
A.
Those the Coast Guard would have primary jurisdiction for.  
Q.
And what document can a Coast Guard inspector or 
investigator review to help determine if a vessel is being 
operated commercially or recreationally? 
A.
So a certificate of documentation is the federal 
registration that has different endorsements on it that would 
indicate the type of service that the vessel is in.  
Q.
What other steps could a Coast Guard inspector investigator 
take to determine if a vessel was being operated recreationally 
or commercially? 
A.
Interviewing the passengers, talking to them, if they paid 
to go out on the boat, if they know the operator in any sort of 
capacity apart from going out on the vessel, if they -- you 
look for advertisements, advertising that this vessel or the 
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operator is taking people out to do things.  
Q.
And so you previously said that uninspected passenger 
vessels are required to have licensed captains.  Who issues 
those captains licenses? 
A.
The Coast Guard.  
Q.
And is there a higher level of safety expected when the 
captain has a license issued by the Coast Guard? 
A.
Yes.  That's the reason that we require that requirement.  
Q.
And does a licensed captain have a duty to ensure the 
safety of the passengers and crew of the vessel? 
A.
Absolutely.  
Q.
Okay.  I want to get into a little bit more about the types 
of accidents or marine casualties that are required to be 
reported to the Coast Guard.  
Can you briefly describe the types of casualties that are 
required to be reported? 
A.
Yes.  So reportable marine casualties, they're defined in 
46 CFR Part 4.  So you have unintentional groundings or 
allisions with the bridge; losses or reductions in steering or 
propulsion; loss of life; injury that is beyond first aid; any 
sort of incident that adversely affects the material condition 
of vessel, so fire, flooding, as an example; any damage that is 
worth more than $75,000; and then any significant harm to the 
environment, which is essentially defined as a single drop of 
oil. 
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Q.
And when are these reports required to be reported to the 
Coast Guard? 
A.
So immediately after addressing any relevant safety 
concerns.  
Q.
So if an uninspected passenger vessel were to have a 
propulsion irregularity that caused its engine to engage when 
it's in neutral, would that be reportable to the Coast Guard? 
A.
Yes, I would say so.  If it affected -- if it affected the 
steering or the propulsion of the vessel, yes. 
Q.
What if it only occurred for a few minutes or less than a 
minute and was resolved? 
A.
Even if it's resolved on the spot, it has to be reported.  
Q.
So if an uninspected passenger vessel had mechanical issues 
with the steering or propulsion system that prevented it from 
turning, would that be reportable? 
A.
Absolutely.  
Q.
And if an uninspected passenger vessel ran aground to avoid 
hitting a bridge, would that be considered reportable? 
A.
Yes.  
Q.
And what does the Coast Guard do when they receive those 
reports?  
A.
So as soon as we're notified of a marine casualty, it's a 
lot of, you know, gathering the evidence -- or gathering, kind 
of, the basics of what's going on, figuring out what you are 
going to need to go and do the investigation.  
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Start gathering -- for example, when I was doing 
investigations in Palm Beach, we have a great support of the 
local and state law enforcement.  So oftentimes, I reached out 
to Palm Beach County sheriffs; they would help, come out and 
head out to the scene or whatever is going on.  
You would arrive at the scene, and -- you know, everything 
is different; right?  If you have a death or an injury, 
you know, obviously there is going to be a lot more to go 
through.  But if you're dealing with loss of propulsion or 
something mechanical on the ship, it's a little bit more 
benign.  
But you start gathering the facts, doing interviews, 
getting statements, you know, processing any sort of evidence 
that needs to be collected.  And then, really, it's -- the 
point of our investigation is to figure out what happened, why 
it happened, and how to prevent it from happening again.  So 
any sort of collection of evidence and interviews and 
information that we need to make that determination.  
Q.
And, ultimately, what does the Coast Guard do with these 
reports?  
A.
So the -- my career field is marine safety; right?  We call 
it colloquially, in the Coast Guard, prevention; right?  So we 
want to prevent marine casualties from happening; right?  So we 
don't -- unfortunately, a lot of the regulations that we have 
in our world of work, it's written in blood; right?  
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They -- these regulations are there because something happened 
that the government decided we need to have these regulations 
to improve the safety of whatever it is that's going on; right?  
So when we do these investigations, we come up with safety 
recommendations, or we have recommended regulatory changes, 
potentially, that we then route up through the Coast Guard 
chain of command and, you know, hopefully, you know, they take 
that and they look at trends and analyses and statistics across 
the country to see if this is something that is going to 
require any sort of changes or safety alerts that need to go 
out to make, you know, our world of work and shipping and 
boating safety, you know, better and safer for everyone. 
Q.
And based on what you just said, do you -- in your opinion, 
is that why the Coast Guard requires immediate reports of 
marine casualties? 
A.
Absolutely.  And because, you know, with any -- with any 
sort of investigation, you know, timeliness is of the essence.  
To be able to get the right amount of information and then a 
better understanding for what's going on, you need to be there 
right away.  
Q.
Now, would the Coast Guard ever take action on a vessel to 
limit its operations? 
A.
Yes.  
Q.
And how would the Coast Guard do that?  
A.
So we have different tools that we can do.  If a vessel is 
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inspected by the Coast Guard -- so you talked about an 
uninspected passenger vessel, but there are inspected passenger 
vessels for people -- for vessels carrying greater than six 
people; right?  And there are all sorts of different types of 
vessels that require inspection by the Coast Guard, but the 
point being, they will have what's called a certificate of 
inspection on board.  And if a vessel has a certificate of 
inspection, we then will issue what is called an 835, which is 
a report of deficiencies.  We are able to essentially write 
down how they're not meeting the regulation and whatever the 
requirement of -- is for them to satisfy prior to, you know, 
them getting back underway.  
Then, additionally, if a vessel is not inspected, the -- we 
generally use what is called a Captain of the Port order, which 
is a mechanism that we can use to -- you know, say, for 
example, an uninspected passenger vessel or an uninspected 
towing vessel or even recreational vessels; right?  If we see 
something that's going on, we can write on it, say, "Hey, this 
is either unsafe or against the rules or whatever.  Here is 
what you have to do to come back into compliance, and -- 
you know, to be able to operate safely."  
Q.
And who is responsible for reporting marine casualties to 
the Coast Guard?  
A.
The operator, owner, person in charge of a vessel. 
Q.
And what other duties and responsibilities do the owners of 
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an uninspected passenger vessel have? 
A.
Could you clarify?  
Q.
I know we've already talked about dive vessels, but I just 
want to be more specific to the roles of a captain of an 
uninspected passenger vessel.  
A.
I mean, so like I said, on any vessel the captain is 
responsible for making sure that the vessel and the people on 
board it are safe, that the vessel is being operated safely and 
in accordance with all applicable laws and regulations.  
Q.
All right.  Let's talk about the certificates of 
documentation.  You have discussed that a little bit 
previously.  
A.
Okay. 
MR. STIEHL:  Your Honor, I want to show the witness and 
the jury what's already been admitted as Government's 
Exhibit 72.  
BY MR. STIEHL:  
Q.
Can you tell me what this document is? 
A.
It's a Coast Guard certificate of documentation.  
Q.
And in your capacity as a Coast Guard inspector or an 
investigator, can you tell me how you would use this document?  
A.
Yup.  So this is, like I said, the federal registration of 
the vessel.  So the first thing that you look at is the -- make 
sure it's valid, the issue date and expiry date, and make sure 
you are within those time frames.  
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It tells you who owns it, who is going to be operating it, 
and then it tells you operational endorsements.  It tells you 
what it can be used for.  
Q.
And can you tell me the date that this document was issued?  
A.
I believe it says May 19, 2020.  
Q.
And is a vessel allowed to operate without a valid 
certificate documentation? 
A.
Not if they're required to have one.  
Q.
And are uninspected passenger vessels of the tonnage 
indicated on this form required to have them? 
A.
Yes.  
Q.
And if a vessel had applied, but it not -- but the document 
had not yet been issued, would they be allowed to operate? 
A.
No, they have to have one approved and issued. 
Q.
And what types of endorsements would you expect to see on 
an uninspected passenger vessel?  
A.
So you can really see that -- there is four endorsements.  
And depending on what they are doing, you can see any of them.  
But you have registry, right, so if a vessel is going to other 
countries.  There is coast-wise, so if a vessel is operating 
commercially in the United States; coast-wise trade, we call 
it.  There is fisheries.  And then there is recreational.  
But generally the one -- the most common you will see is 
coast-wise. 
Q.
And can you tell me what fisheries is, just since you 
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mentioned it? 
A.
Yeah, fisheries -- so vessels that are operating -- that 
are going and doing commercial fishing vessel operations.  So 
you think of the big trawlers and stuff that go offshore 
operating in our exclusive economic zone.  Those vessels are -- 
have a fisheries endorsement.  
Q.
And can you tell me what endorsement is listed here on this 
form?  
A.
Where -- it says "recreation." 
Q.
And would a vessel with this endorsement be allowed to 
operate as an uninspected passenger vessel? 
A.
No.  
Q.
Why not? 
A.
At a minimum, they would need "coast-wise" on there, 
because that is the requirement for any vessel that's operating 
commercially, conducting coast-wise trade.  
Q.
Okay.  
MR. STIEHL:  Thank you, Lieutenant Commander Cole.  No 
further questions.  
THE COURT:  Cross-examination?  
MS. FRANCIS:  Your Honor, we have no questions for this 
witness.  
THE COURT:  All right, then.  Thank you very much, 
Lieutenant Commander.  You may be excused.  
THE WITNESS:  Thank you very much, Your Honor.  
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THE COURT:  All right.  Mr. Keller, please call your 
next witness. 
MR. KELLER:  Thank you, Your Honor.  The United States 
calls Allan Roth.  
THE COURT:  Good morning, sir.  If you'd walk over 
here.  
Just stay standing for a brief moment while you're 
sworn in. 
COURTROOM DEPUTY:  Please raise your right hand.  
Do you solemnly swear or affirm that the testimony you 
are about to give is the truth, the whole truth, and nothing 
but the truth, so help you God?  
THE WITNESS:  Yes, it is. 
COURTROOM DEPUTY:  Please be seated, and state and 
spell your first and last name, for the record. 
THE WITNESS:  Allan Roth.  That's A-L-L-A-N, R-O-T-H. 
ALLAN ROTH,
having been sworn, testified as follows:
DIRECT EXAMINATION
BY MR. KELLER:  
Q.
Good morning, Mr. Roth.  
A.
Good morning.  
MR. KELLER:  And I'm going to attach to the HDMI here.  
A moment, Your Honor.  I have to reload when I shift to 
computers -- or to the different HDMI.  
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Okay.  There we go.  
BY MR. KELLER:  
Q.
So, Mr. Roth, where are you currently employed?  
A.
I'm employed with the traveling inspection staff out of 
Coast Guard headquarters in Washington, D.C. 
Q.
And so are you a member of the Coast Guard? 
A.
In the civilian federal, yes, I am. 
Q.
And how long have you worked for the Coast Guard in total?  
A.
So I have worked for the Coast Guard over 29 years.  Over 
26 of those have been in active duty service, where I retired.  
And then I have been employed by the Coast Guard as a civilian 
since 2021.  
Q.
And we're going to talk a little bit about what you did 
before your current role in a minute.  But for now, what is 
your current job title?  
A.
My current job title is traveling marine inspector.  
Q.
And how long have you been doing that specific job? 
A.
Since 2021. 
Q.
And what does a traveling marine inspector do?
A.
So we're a group of senior -- specialized senior marine 
inspectors that conduct oversight over the commercial vessel 
fleet, ranging from small passenger vessels all the way to 
large, deep-draft ships.  We provide technical consult to field 
units, the commanders, and the marine inspectors in the field, 
and basic repairs.  
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And we also provide consults, and involved in policy 
changes, and sometimes legislative change proposals in 
headquarters level. 
Q.
And can you describe the training you underwent to become a 
traveling marine inspector? 
A.
So to become a traveling marine inspector, it took quite a 
few years.  I became -- I did an apprentice tour as a marine 
inspector for four years, and then I did follow-on inspections 
tours since then in various positions as an advanced journeyman 
marine inspector, and eventually becoming a senior marine 
inspector. 
Q.
And what about before this current role you are in?  Can 
you describe the experience you have had with the Coast Guard 
from when you joined up until now? 
A.
So I started my career as a machinery technician, which is 
the Coast Guard's equivalent to a marine mechanic.  We are 
trained in basic shipboard systems, which would include diesel 
engine, steering systems, hydraulics, air conditioning, 
refrigeration, field systems.  Pretty much all the systems that 
you would find on a vessel to make it go.  
So I had, throughout my career and training, various 
factory schools for the different platforms that I was assigned 
to.  
Q.
And how many years were you a mechanic?  
A.
I was since 1996 till 2011, where I received my appointment 
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as a chief warrant officer.  
Q.
And how long were you a chief warrant officer?  
A.
Until my retirement in 2022.  
Q.
And can you describe what your job was as a warrant 
officer? 
A.
So my job as a chief warrant officer was as a marine 
specialty -- or marine safety specialty engineering.  So it 
used my background as a marine mechanic, but I also was taught 
how to navigate through Code of Federal Regulations and apply 
those regulations in the compliance sense to different vessels 
out -- inspected vessels out in the fleet. 
Q.
And you described the classes you have taken to become a 
mechanic.  Did that training include learning how motorized 
vessels work and malfunction? 
A.
That is correct.  So all the training that we had was in 
repair and maintenance of various pieces of machinery.  
Q.
And in your 20-plus years of Coast Guard work, have you 
also become familiar with Coast Guard rules and regulations for 
commercial vessels? 
A.
That is correct.  That is my main job that I do now, is the 
application for compliance and safety of the 
commercial -- using the Code of Federal Regulations. 
Q.
And does that include when marine incidents relating to 
malfunctions of a vessel are reportable to the Coast Guard? 
A.
That is correct.  
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Q.
And by the same token, are you familiar with industry 
standards for maintaining a safe vessel? 
A.
Yes.  That is correct.  I am familiar with marine industry 
standards.  
Q.
And can you explain the training you've had on Coast Guard 
regulations and industry standards?  
A.
So, most of the training is on the job.  And, like I said 
earlier, we do a four-year apprenticeship tour, which goes 
through a qualification process on various different types of 
platforms.  We normally do a basic entry into small passenger 
vessels, and eventually start training on larger, deep-draft 
ships, which could include tank ships, gas ships.  
And then we get more involved into more complex systems, 
low-flash-point fuels, stuff like that, depending upon the unit 
we're at and the type of vessels that are in that vicinity.  
Q.
And as you do this work of a traveling inspector, do you 
continue to train and to keep up with current evolutions in 
regulations and in vessel mechanics? 
A.
Constantly.  So this is an ever-changing job.  You always 
have to stay updated on it.  Regulations are constantly being 
published.  Standards are being changed.  So we also attend 
various meetings where we discuss with industry members and 
other stakeholders out there on the changes that need to be 
applied.  And that's also where we come in on the headquarters 
level and help affect those changes. 
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Q.
And are you also an experienced scuba diver? 
A.
I am. 
Q.
And can you just describe your experience as a scuba diver? 
A.
So I was a recreational scuba diver since 1991.  I became a 
military diver in 2005, and I held that job for about six years 
at two different units.  I was also a dive supervisor during 
that period.  
Q.
And about how many dives would you say you have been on?  
A.
Recreational and military dives, probably -- a rough 
estimate would be over 500.  
Q.
And do you have certifications relating to all of that 
diving experience? 
A.
I do.  I hold PADI open water diver certification, and now 
the advanced open water diver certification, and my Navy hard 
hat surface-supplied diver certification.  
Q.
And in terms of your testimony today, have you reviewed 
records relating to a marine casualty incidence that occurred 
on March 28th and 29th of 2020? 
A.
Yes, I have. 
Q.
And can you just describe the records you have reviewed? 
A.
So I have received the report of investigation from the 
Coast Guard, and I also have reviewed the marine surveyor's 
report, and then also some photos that were given within the 
case file. 
Q.
But do you know the defendant, Dustin Sean McCabe? 
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A.
I do not.  
Q.
Were you in Palm Beach in March of 2020, when this marine 
casualty event happened?  
A.
I was not.  
Q.
Did you visit the crime scene as part of the investigatory 
team? 
A.
No, I have not.  
Q.
Is your testimony today based solely on your training, 
education, and experience, and review of the record? 
A.
That is correct, it is.  
MR. KELLER:  Your Honor, at this time, we would tender 
Mr. Roth as an expert in vessel mechanics, Coast Guard 
regulations, and industry standards for commercial vessels.  
THE COURT:  Any objection?  
MS. FRANCIS:  No objection, Your Honor. 
THE COURT:  The witness is qualified as an expert in 
the stated fields of vessel mechanics, Coast Guard 
regulations -- excuse me -- and industry standards for 
commercial vessels.
BY MR. KELLER:  
Q.
And, Mr. Roth, I'm going to move to talking about vessels 
being used for scuba diving.  And the jury has already heard a 
lot about scuba diving, so I don't want to go over things too 
finely in some areas.  
So, just in general, the jury's already heard about this, 
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but where do scuba divers get on and off the vessel for scuba 
diving? 
A.
Typically, they enter the water and also come back onto the 
boat at the stern or the rear part of the vessel. 
Q.
And where are the propellers of the vessel located?  
A.
The propellers are also located at the stern or the rear of 
the vessel. 
Q.
And do propellers present a danger to scuba diving 
passengers? 
A.
Yes, they can.  
Q.
And why is that? 
A.
It's a rotating blade at a high rate of speed.  So it's a 
potential hazard to anybody coming near it. 
MR. KELLER:  And at this time, the United States is 
going to publish what's been admitted as Government's 
Exhibit 23 to the witness and to the jurors.  
BY MR. KELLER:  
Q.
Mr. Roth, what does this photo depict? 
A.
So this is a picture depicting the stern of the vessel.  
You see two propellers in the port and starboard side, and the 
rudders and the shafts and the struts. 
Q.
And, Mr. Roth, the jury hasn't heard much about how 
these -- these propellers actually work, how they spin to 
create the force to push a vessel forward and backward.  
Can you explain what goes -- what's going on to create the 
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force that leads these propellers to move? 
THE COURT:  One moment.  I'm hearing that the cameras 
for the jurors are not activated.  
MR. KELLER:  Oh.  
COURTROOM DEPUTY:  Nothing?  
THE COURT:  How about now?  Okay.  Things are good now.  
MR. KELLER:  Perfect.  Okay. 
THE COURT:  Let's continue.
BY MR. KELLER:  
Q.
So, Mr. Roth, can you explain, and using this photo to the 
extent it's helpful, how it is that these propellers are 
powered in order to generate the force to move forward and 
backward?  
A.
Yes, of course.  So these propellers are powered by a main 
engine.  In this case, it's a diesel -- marine diesel engine, 
where you have a transmission or a reduction gear that's 
directly coupled to the flywheel, so the back part of the 
engine.  From that transmission, you have another couple where 
it has a shaft, and that shaft runs down, as you can see in 
this picture, that connects directly to the propeller.  
Those propellers are going to be turning at a specific 
ratio.  It's reduced from the transmission from what the engine 
RPMs are turning.  So, for example, if an engine is turning at 
600 revolutions per minute, and the reduction ratio is a 2-to-1 
reduction ratio, the shaft and propeller would be turning at 
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300 revolutions per minute, at the force used from the power of 
that engine.  
Q.
And just starting at the beginning with the engine itself, 
how does this engine compare to something that would be in a 
vehicle?  
A.
So it would be the same as your car engine; that is going 
to be connected to a drive line that goes to your wheels.  So 
as you escalate, it's going to turn the wheels at a higher rate 
of speed.  When you decelerate, it's going to slow down until 
you're in neutral.  And then it's pretty much -- you can move 
them by hand.  
Q.
And how is the diesel creating the force that leads to the 
propulsion?  
A.
I'm not clear on your question.  
Q.
Sure.  I will rephrase. 
So just as a car uses fuel, does the -- how does the engine 
use the fuel to create the forces that lead to the propeller 
turning? 
A.
So a normal car engine, an internal combustion engine uses 
spark plugs and gasoline.  Diesels use the heat of compression 
to create that.  That is how the force is going to be driven on 
that.  But it uses diesel as the primary fuel. 
Q.
It's the same process here? 
A.
It's going to be the same process. 
Q.
And one thing that the jury has heard a little bit about 
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from some witnesses, but that may not be clear, can you just 
explain -- so the propeller is moving.  Can you explain what 
the shaft is doing whenever a vessel is moving forward or 
backward?  
A.
So the shaft is coupled directly to the propeller, so that 
is turning.  So each of those propellers is kind of angled to a 
certain way.  They call that the pitch.  So the pitch is what 
actually creates that forward or aft thrust driving that 
pull -- that suction or pull on there, depending on the angle.  
The shaft is turning that propeller kind of like a fan 
blade.  It's going to sit there and spin it; right?  You can 
sit there, and if you want the blades to pull the air up, you 
turn them a certain way.  If you want the air to push the air 
down, you turn them the other way.  Same thing is happening 
here with the propellers. 
Q.
And I'm glad you used the word "suction."  Can you explain 
what suction is and how it's created by these propellers?  
A.
So as I was explaining, the pitch is what's going to be 
driving or creating that thrust.  So if you engage the engine 
to make it go forward, it's going to create a pushing effect at 
the stern of the vessel; right?  You are blowing that wind down 
on you.  You are pushing that water away from you.  
If you go in reverse, it's going to create a suction effect 
pulling the water behind it, down and forward of the vessel, 
right, pulling that wind up, just like a fan would do.  This is 
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pushing that water forward, bringing the vessel astern.  
Q.
And we're going to come back a little bit more to suction 
in just a bit, but for now, shifting gears a little bit.  
Under the industry standards for a paid scuba charter 
voyage, who is responsible for maintaining this vessel and this 
propulsion system in proper working condition? 
A.
Ultimately, that falls under the responsibility of the 
licensed master, the captain of the vessel.  
Q.
And under industry standards for a paid scuba charter 
voyage, who is responsible for identifying problems with the 
vessel, including the propulsion system that powers it forward 
and backward?  
A.
That, again, would be the responsibility of the captain of 
the vessel, the licensed mariner. 
Q.
And do passengers -- paying passengers on these vessels 
depend on the captain to maintain a reasonably safe 
environment? 
A.
That is correct.  That is an expectation.  
Q.
And is that expectation in keeping with industry norms? 
A.
Yes, it is.  
Q.
And why, in your training and experience, do these industry 
standards put the onus on the captain or owner to be vigilant? 
A.
Mainly because they are the licensed mariner.  They're the 
ultimate authority onboard that vessel; right?  They have gone 
through a process and testing and experience to prove that they 
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are capable and have the right judgment to safely operate that 
vessel with either the passengers or the crew on board.  
Q.
And what do industry standards and Coast Guard regulations 
dictate that a captain do when he or she identifies a 
malfunction to the vessel's propulsion system?  
A.
So in this case, as an uninspected vessel, they should have 
reported it.  
Q.
And what do you mean by "reported it"?  
A.
So under 46 CFR Part 4, they have reporting requirements, 
which he is held to as a licensed mariner of an uninspected 
passenger vessel.  So based off of those requirements, anything 
that has an unintentional or intentional grounding, any loss of 
propulsions, any loss of steering -- there is a list of them, 
you know, injuries, losses of life -- all those have to be 
reported to the Coast Guard.  
Q.
Is there anything else that the captain needs to do when 
they have identified a problem with the propulsion system?  
A.
Well, they need to take corrective actions.  
Q.
And if a captain has passengers and the problem hasn't been 
fixed, does the captain have an obligation to warn the 
passengers? 
A.
That would be the prudent thing to do, to at least make an 
advisory to the passengers and maybe take some mitigating 
procedures to keep the safe and well-being of the passengers 
and crew.  
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Q.
And to go back to your "corrective action" phrasing, what 
is corrective action for something like a propulsion system 
issue?  
A.
So that would really depend on the competency of the person 
identifying it.  So if -- if the captain identifies that there 
is an issue with the propulsion system, the prudent thing would 
be -- to do is to either try to fix it themselves, if they have 
the capability and competency to fix the issue, or hire an 
outside person to come in and troubleshoot -- properly 
troubleshoot and provide corrective measures for that issue.  
Q.
And what should they do, if anything, after they 
have -- they think they fixed it? 
A.
It has to be tested.  That's just an industry standard for 
anything.  After troubleshooting, you have to verify that 
whatever you troubleshot and corrected was actually fixed.  So 
you will do a series of basic sea trials and underway checks to 
ensure that whatever was done is functional again. 
Q.
And do passengers on charter vessels typically understand 
all the ins and outs of a motorized vessel's ability to 
operate? 
A.
No.  That's not -- the typical passenger typically does 
not.  That's also not their role.  They're on board for -- 
expecting to have a working vessel and the captain to be safe 
in operating it with them on board. 
Q.
And have the industry standards that you have been 
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describing, have those been formed with these facts in mind? 
A.
They have.  Most of the industry standards that we have 
were, as we say, written in blood, so -- because of incidents 
or casualties that have happened throughout the years.  And 
that's how changes and regulations have been implemented. 
Q.
And moving past industry standards, I want to talk a little 
bit about Coast Guard regulations.  So just to start -- and the 
jury has heard some about Coast Guard regulations -- where are 
the Coast Guard regulations codified? 
A.
Those are codified in Title 46, the shipping laws of the 
U.S. Code. 
Q.
And do merchant mariners take an oath to follow those? 
A.
They do.  
Q.
And why is that important?  
A.
That's so they understand and take that oath that they are 
going to be bound by these laws and regulations. 
Q.
And does Title 46 require boat captains and owners to 
report certain incidents to the Coast Guard? 
A.
It does.  And it leads you to 46 CFR, which also requires 
it. 
Q.
And the jury has heard about this already, but what type of 
incidents? 
A.
So the incidents, as I had mentioned before, would be 
unintended and intentional -- or intentional and unintentional 
groundings, losses of propulsion, losses of steering, anything 
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that would reduce the maneuverability of the vessel, certain 
levels of injury, losses of life.  Any injury or loss of life 
regarding a diving incident, those all have to be reported, as 
per the code.  
Q.
And why is that reporting important?  
A.
Well, it's to ensure that there -- if anything happened, 
that they're not -- one, not in immediate danger, and the 
Coast Guard can respond, if necessary; and, two, to ensure that 
the corrective actions are being done to ensure that the vessel 
is -- continues to safely operate. 
Q.
And now I want to talk about specific events relating to 
the Southern Comfort and the records that you reviewed.  
And so, are you familiar with those records from March 28th 
and 29th involving the Southern Comfort?  
A.
That is correct, I am. 
Q.
And did you review photos from the alleged incidents? 
A.
Yes, I have. 
Q.
And where is it, your understanding, that these incidents 
occurred?  
A.
It is my understanding that they occurred off the coast of 
Palm Beach County.  
MR. KELLER:  And showing the witness and the jury what 
has been admitted as Government's Exhibit 69, and directing the 
witness's attention to the pins in the center of the map.
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BY MR. KELLER:  
Q.
What is this area?  
A.
This is an aerial view of the coast of Palm Beach County.  
Q.
And is this open ocean? 
A.
Yes, it is. 
MR. KELLER:  And moving to Government's Exhibit 10, 
what's already been admitted as Government's Exhibit 10.  
Publishing to the witness and to the jury.  
BY MR. KELLER:  
Q.
Mr. Roth, are you familiar with this photograph? 
A.
Yes, I am. 
Q.
And what does it depict?  
A.
The photograph depicts a spear gun that has a bent shaft 
and broken band. 
Q.
And are you familiar with spear guns --
A.
Yes, I am. 
Q.
-- and how hard a spear is, what it's made of?  
A.
Yes.  They're usually a very rigid steel shaft.  
Q.
And moving to Government's Exhibit 7, Mr. Roth.  What does 
Government's Exhibit 7 depict? 
A.
It depicts a large bruise on an inner thigh of a leg. 
Q.
And what, from your understanding, is alleged to have 
caused this bruise?  
A.
It is my understanding that the butt of the spear gun came 
back after it had struck the propeller, and it slingshot'd back 
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into the leg.  
Q.
Now, when it comes to propellers starting to spin and 
striking things, are you familiar with a concept called 
windmilling?  
A.
Yes, I am familiar with that concept. 
Q.
And can you explain to the jury what windmilling is?  
A.
So windmilling, also freewheeling, is just -- it's the 
rotation of the propeller without any mechanical force driving 
it.  So typically you will see that when currents are pushing 
it.  You can actually move the propeller by hand and it will 
just slowly rotate with the current.  
So that's what freewheeling is.  There is no -- the engine 
is not driving it.  It's disengaged. 
Q.
And how much -- when a propeller is freewheeling or 
windmilling, how much force is it hitting things with, to the 
extent things get close to them?  
A.
It really depends on the amount of current and the size of 
the propeller, but typically, it's not very much.  
Q.
And on a calm, normal day in Palm Beach County, would 
windmilling cause a propeller to move at a speed sufficient to 
cause this type of injury from a spear gun? 
A.
No, I do not believe so. 
MR. KELLER:  And going back to Government's Exhibit 10, 
what's been admitted as Government's Exhibit 10.  Publishing to 
the witness and to the jury.  
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BY MR. KELLER:  
Q.
Based on your experience, could windmilling have caused a 
spear to bend in the way that you see in Government's 
Exhibit 10? 
A.
No, it would not.  
Q.
And why do you say that? 
A.
Well, I say that through my experience as a diver.  When I 
was a military diver, I would actually do a lot of underwater 
hull inspections.  And we would have the engine shut off and 
the shaft is in neutral, and we could actually go down and spin 
it by hand.  The currents would windmill the propellers, and we 
could actually stop them by hand.  So that amount of force is 
not enough to bend a steel shaft.  
Q.
And what, in your opinion, would have been required to bend 
this steel shaft?  
A.
It would have to be driven by some type of mechanical force 
like an engine. 
Q.
And in this case, what would be that force? 
A.
It would be the main engine running and the transmission 
engaged. 
Q.
And going back to the concept of suction, what direction 
would the engine need to have been pushing the vessel in order 
to create suction for a spear like this?  
A.
In order to create that suction, the engine would have to 
be engaged in reverse; so going astern, so it pulls the water 
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behind it, moving it forward across the propeller. 
Q.
Would an incident where the propulsion system malfunctioned 
to create this broken spear gun be something that is reportable 
under the Coast Guard regulations?  
A.
That is correct.  Yes, it would be.  
Q.
And why is that?  
A.
Because under the list of the items that are reportable, 
any diving injuries or any losses of life are considered 
reportable incidents.  The lady -- or the person that had this 
was -- had a significant bruise on her leg, which caused an 
injury to her.  
Q.
And once an incident is reported to the Coast Guard, does 
the Coast Guard typically investigate? 
A.
They do.  Once they receive the initial report, they will 
either have a marine inspector or an investigating officer 
provide a list of preliminary questions to first see if they're 
in immediate danger and need assistance.  After that, they will 
continue to ask a series of questions for further 
investigation.  
Q.
And if the same vessel ran aground the same day after 
losing its ability to steer, would that be reportable to the 
Coast Guard?  
A.
That is correct.  Yes, it would. 
Q.
And why would that be?  
A.
Again, that is also listed in the items that are considered 
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reportable incidents.  
Q.
And when you have an incident that results in something 
like a broken spear gun and an injury, what level of testing is 
appropriate to make sure that the propeller has been made safe?  
A.
So at a minimum, the level that should be done is a check 
of the transmission, either engaging it forward, in reverse, 
individual sides, running it through different variations of 
the RPM range.  And then you do that a lot at the dock, and 
then you will get underway and do a sea trial on it.  
That would be a typical industry sea trial. 
Q.
And can you describe what a sea trial is? 
A.
A sea trial is just a verification check of the engine, the 
way they operate, and any of the equipment that's associated 
with it.  So the running gear, as they call it, so the 
transmission, the propeller, and the shaft.  Ensure that 
everything is functioning, including the rudders.  Make sure 
everything is turning.  It's like your steering wheel.  Making 
sure everything is smooth and functioning correctly.  
Q.
And now moving to March 29th of 2020.  Did you review 
photos associated with this incident from that day as well? 
A.
That is correct.  
Q.
And what type of photos did you review?  
A.
I reviewed photos of the vessel itself, photos of the 
diving casualty and the victim, and also photos of the controls 
that were removed from the boat itself.  
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Q.
And I'm not going to publish the photos that you reviewed, 
but can you just describe the types of injuries that you 
observed in those photos, just so that the jury can understand 
that you reviewed these photos?  
A.
So the injuries that I observed were large, deep 
lacerations on boat legs, including some fractures.  
Q.
And, in your opinion, could windmilling of the propeller 
have caused those types of wounds?  
A.
In my opinion, it would not.  
Q.
And what type of force would have been needed to create 
those types of wounds that you saw in those photos?  
A.
It would have to be driven by the engine itself, so the 
propeller engaged.  
Q.
And is that the same mechanism as the spear gun incident? 
A.
That is correct.  
Q.
And now let me also ask about this propeller malfunction.  
Are you familiar with photos of the vessel where throttle 
controls were allegedly removed? 
A.
Yes, I am. 
MR. KELLER:  And at this time, the United States is 
going to publish to the witness and to the jury what's been 
admitted as Government's Exhibit 68.  
BY MR. KELLER:  
Q.
Mr. Roth, are you familiar with this photo? 
A.
Yes, I am.  
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Q.
And what is this a photo of?  
A.
This is a photo of where two of the Morse controllers were 
on the main deck that were removed. 
Q.
And are you familiar with vessels that have two sets of 
throttle controls? 
A.
Yes, I am. 
Q.
And are you familiar with the mechanisms that 
involved -- that are involved in two sets of throttle controls 
connecting to an engine --
A.
Yes, I am.  
Q.
-- and to a transmission?  
A.
That is correct.  Yes, I am. 
Q.
And, in your opinion, could manipulating or removing 
throttle controls like you see here cause mechanical 
malfunctions with the engine? 
A.
Yes, it can.  These are mechanical controllers.  They're 
Morse brand, which use a telescoping cable.  And it's similar 
to what you would find on the old BMX bikes that -- for the 
brake that had that little cable that would push down those 
little calipers for your front break.  It operates the same 
way, where it has a cable within that's wrapped, and it just 
comes out and comes in.  And if those aren't adjusted 
correctly, or if they're bound, it will affect the operation of 
those cables.  
Q.
And could those -- could the malfunctions that result from 
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removing a set of controls like this include the engine 
engaging when it's not supposed to? 
A.
That is correct.  So each side of those controllers has one 
shift cable which goes directly to your selector lever, which 
would be equivalent to, like, your gear shifter on your car.  
The other one is your drive cable, which is going to go to a 
component or a governor that drives the fuel, which would be 
like your accelerator on your car.  And they're using that by 
pulling those telescoping cables.  If those cables aren't 
properly routed or adjusted, it could affect the operation of 
that component.  
Q.
Now, we've talked about the controls being removed.  Could 
something like a battery problem cause the engine to engage 
when it isn't supposed to?  
A.
Not typically.  These are mechanical shift cables, so 
there's no electrical components that I'm aware of on 
this -- on these here.  
Q.
And what does a battery do?  How would a battery short 
affect a vessel? 
A.
So typically on a vessel, they will have different series 
of batteries.  But in the engine room, the majority of the 
batteries are for your starting circuit.  So it's only for 
starting of the main engine. 
Q.
So could it cause the engine to engage if there was a 
battery short? 
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A.
No.  
Q.
And based on the records indicating that the two events, 
March 28th, 29th, were inflicted by the same propeller, what, 
if anything, would that lead you to conclude about whether the 
propeller had been adequately fixed?  
A.
It would lead me to conclude that it wasn't adequately 
fixed.   
Q.
And based on the records you reviewed from March 28th and 
March 29th, and the fact that it was the same propeller, what, 
if anything, would that lead you to conclude about whether the 
propeller had been adequately tested?  
A.
It was not adequately tested.  
Q.
And whose responsibility would it have been to ensure that 
those repairs were completed? 
A.
The ultimate responsibility always falls on the licensed 
mariner, which, in this case was the captain of the vessel. 
Q.
And whose responsibility would it have been to report the 
problems from March 28th to the Coast Guard?  
A.
Again, that falls under the responsibility of the captain, 
who is the licensed mariner. 
MR. KELLER:  Nothing further, Your Honor.  
THE COURT:  Cross-examination?  
CROSS-EXAMINATION 
BY MS. FRANCIS:
Q.
Thank you for your testimony so far.  
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So just one or two follow-up questions.  You mentioned that 
in your investigation, you reviewed photos; is that correct?  
A.
That is correct.  I reviewed photos that were provided to 
me from the case file. 
Q.
Did you also review any reports? 
A.
That is correct.  I reviewed the report of investigation 
provided by the Coast Guard.  
Q.
So did you actually inspect the vessel yourself?  
A.
No.  I had stated earlier that I was not onboard the vessel 
or know the vessel or know the captain himself.  I reviewed 
everything based off of the reports that were given to me and 
the photos that were provided in the case file.  
Q.
And the photos that were provided, were any of them 
photographs of the vessel's gears?  
A.
I'm sorry.  Could you rephrase that question?  
Q.
Yes.  Were you able to review any photographs of the 
vessel's gears?  
A.
Which gears are you referring to?  
Q.
Were you able to review any of the capital marine gears 
that were on the vessel, the levers, the cables? 
A.
I think you're -- what you're asking is if I reviewed any 
photos of the actual controllers that controlled the 
transmission.  Is that what you are asking me?  
Q.
Yes, sir.  
A.
I reviewed photos that were provided of the ones that were 
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removed, and the ones that were also located on the helm 
station on the flying bridge.  
Q.
And the cables that were removed, can you describe those?  
A.
So cables on Morse controls are telescoping mechanical 
cables.  As I had mentioned earlier, they're very similar to 
what you would find on a bicycle that has a little cable that 
pushes down on the calipers.  
In this case, these controllers have two sets of cables for 
each engine.  One is going to be a drive cable, which would 
normally go to the governor or the accelerator of some sort.  
Or in this case, it has a synchronizer in place, so it would 
lead to the synchronizer, the shift cable would be down to the 
transmission itself, which would be equivalent to your gear 
shifter, but does not normally get routed through a 
synchronizer.  
Q.
And you testified earlier that removing the cables could 
have caused an issue.  Is that correct? 
A.
I testified earlier that removal of the cables could have 
affected the adjustments that could eventually affect the 
operation of the other one.  Anytime that you make any changes 
or modifications, specifically with a cable itself, there is 
possibilities of cables becoming bound or pinched or affecting 
that telescoping mechanism that moves in and out that could 
potentially affect the operation. 
Q.
Is it possible to remove these cables without affecting the 
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operation of the vessel?  
A.
I would say that removing of the vessel -- unless you know 
all of the routing behind it, is always going to require some 
type of adjustment, and, at a minimum, a set of testing after 
you do any type of modification.  
Q.
So, in your opinion, correctly removing it, knowing all of 
the adjustments and testing it, would you say, then, that 
wouldn't have an adverse effect?  
A.
There was always a possibility of other things happening 
when you remove the original design.  So if you change any 
adjustments, if you make any modifications other than what was 
originally designed, there was always a possibility of creating 
some type of problems.  
Q.
Thank you, sir.  
My question is:  Knowing that possibility, is it possible 
to successfully remove these cables without creating an issue?  
A.
There is a possibility of successfully removing it if you 
have the level of competency to remove those cables and conduct 
proper testing afterwards to ensure what you have done has not 
affected the operation.  
Q.
Thank you, sir.  
And you mentioned that it was a normal, calm day on the day 
that the incident occurred in Palm Beach.  
A.
I'm sorry.  I did not mention that.  That was by counsel.  
Q.
Okay.  Did you agree with counsel?  
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A.
I am not aware of the current sea state that was happening 
that day.  
Q.
Thank you, sir. 
Would you say 3- to 4-foot seas, 10 miles per hours 
(phonetic), and two current knots, would you describe that, in 
your expert opinion, as a calm and normal day?  
A.
A calm and normal day really depends on the type of vessel.  
And for a vessel with this type of hull and that side -- that 
size, it probably wouldn't have affected it very much.  The 
current itself is more significant.  1 to 2 knots is not very 
much.  
Q.
But -- I'm sorry.  Could you repeat your answer.  
Given the size of the vessel, given 3 to 4-foot seas, and 
10 miles per hour winds, and 2 knots, "yes" or "no," would you 
describe that as a calm day?  
A.
A calm day, as I had mentioned before, really greatly 
depends on the size of the vessel; right?  So this vessel was 
48 feet long.  It would be comparative to saying 2 to 3 feet 
for a cruise ship.  Well, you're not going to feel that.  
Unless you're in a small little dinghy, 2 to 3 feet might be a 
little bit more aggressive.  
But on a vessel that is 48 feet long and has a deep hull, 
which is very stable, it may not affect it as much.  The 
current being at 1 to 2 knots is not as significant in moving 
of the divers and windmilling of the propellers.  
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Q.
Thank you, sir.  
So you testified earlier that you were experienced in 
diving; is that correct? 
A.
That is correct.  
Q.
Are you also experienced in spear gun fishing?  
A.
I have done some recreationally.  
Q.
About how many times would you say you have been spear gun 
fishing in your diving career?  
A.
My diving career was in the capacity as a military diver, 
which was a working diver.  We didn't take spear guns down.  As 
a recreational diver, I did it on occasion, probably a handful 
of times, I would say maybe a half a dozen, when I was younger. 
Q.
Oh, okay.  When you say you were younger, about how old 
were you when you were --
A.
I was -- 
Q.
-- spear gun fishing for about a dozen times -- about a 
half a dozen times?  
A.
I was in my teens.  
Q.
Outside of spear gun fishing while you were in your teens, 
do you have any experience, in your recreational diving spear 
gunning?  
A.
No, I do not.  
Q.
You testified earlier that the injury that we saw on the 
state's exhibit, that you don't believe that it could have been 
caused by current, wind, or any other factor; is that correct?  
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A.
That is correct.  The level of damage that was caused to 
that spear gun could not have been caused by basic windmilling. 
Q.
And what are you basing that knowledge on, whether or not 
that type of damage could not have happened to the spear gun?  
A.
I'm basing that type of knowledge as a working military 
diver, that I actually conducted underwater ship repairs and 
maintenance for many years.  And while I was underwater, we 
were able to hold the shaft by hand.  If I am able to hold 
something by hand with minimal force, that is not enough to sit 
there and bend a piece of metal rod from a spear gun. 
Q.
So you have no personal knowledge.  You're just basing it 
off of your career and you held -- I'm sorry.  You said you 
held the propeller with your hands? 
A.
I -- it's not that I do not have personal knowledge.  I 
think what I'm trying to say or what I'm trying to correct here 
is that I do have personal knowledge as a military, working 
diver conducting ships husbandry work around propellers.  
Q.
Thank you, sir.  
Do you have any personal knowledge of using a spear gun -- 
you just testified that in your career, you guys were not 
taking spear guns down underneath of the boats; is that 
correct?  
A.
That is correct.  There is no need to take a spear gun when 
you are working on a hull.  But the working knowledge of taking 
a spear gun to a shaft, that -- that doesn't really -- I don't 
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see the relevance of that.  
Q.
But you have no personal knowledge of viewing a spear gun 
being damaged, either by shooting a fish, hitting the hull, 
hitting the propeller?  You were not involved yourself, 
personal knowledge, with using a spear gun and seeing it being 
bent in any manner? 
A.
I have been -- used a spear gun when I was in my teens on 
shooting a fish, as you had indicated, and also striking rocks 
behind it when you miss, and it doesn't bend the rod like that.  
Q.
So is it your testimony today that if you shoot a spear gun 
at a rock, or even a fish, is it not possible to bend the shaft 
of the spear gun?  
A.
The shaft of the spear gun is going to be bent by a strong 
force.  A propeller that is windmilling is not going to be 
strong enough force to bend a steel shaft.  
Q.
And you are -- again, sir, you are basing that knowledge -- 
have you tested that?  Has -- have you ever been involved where 
a spear gun hit a propeller?  
A.
I have not been involved on using spear guns into 
propellers. 
MS. FRANCIS:  Okay.  Thank you.  
No further questions, Judge.  
THE COURT:  Any redirect?  
MR. KELLER:  No redirect, Your Honor. 
THE COURT:  All right.  Thank you very much, sir.  You 
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may be excused.  
THE WITNESS:  Thank you very much. 
THE COURT:  Ladies and gentlemen, we are going to take 
our lunch break today at this time, and it will be one hour and 
15 minutes long.  So we will resume at 1:30.  
Again, all of my warnings continue to apply, please, 
during your lunch break.
So let's rise for the jury.  Enjoy your lunch.  
(The jury exited the courtroom at 12:13 p.m.) 
THE COURT:  Please be seated.  All right.  Any issues 
to address before lunch, Mr. Keller?  
MR. KELLER:  I just want to flag that Dr. Tops is going 
to be our first witness who shows up.  So when it comes to 
the -- I have got my six exhibits picked out.  I will confer 
with the defense over lunch, and I guess that we will deal with 
that before the jury comes back.  
THE COURT:  All right.  Please return to the courtroom 
at 1:20.  
Anything further, Mr. O'Sullivan?  
MR. O'SULLIVAN:  Nothing from the defense, Your Honor. 
THE COURT:  All right.  Thank you.  Enjoy your lunch.  
(A recess was taken from 12:14 p.m. to 1:23 p.m.) 
THE COURT:  All right.  You may be seated.  
Any further argument with respect to the chosen six 
images out of the larger set in Government's 109, Mr. Keller?  
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MR. KELLER:  I don't believe so, after conferring with 
the defense.  They have no objection to the six I chose. 
THE COURT:  Okay.  Mr. O'Sullivan, any additional 
argument?  
MR. O'SULLIVAN:  No, ma'am. 
THE COURT:  Okay.  All right.  
Then, for the Court's awareness, which letters will you 
be using?  
MR. KELLER:  B. 
THE COURT:  B, as in boy?  
MR. KELLER:  Yes, ma'am.  H, as in horse; J, as in 
Jordan, my brother; K, as in Keller; L, as in limbo; and M, as 
in mom.  
THE COURT:  Okay.  B, H, J, K, L, M?  
MR. KELLER:  Yes, Your Honor. 
THE COURT:  Okay.  All right.  
Now, just in terms of reviewing the remaining witnesses 
for today, we have Dr. Tops, and then is it Althea Harris and 
Kristy Kelly?  
MR. KELLER:  Yes, Your Honor. 
THE COURT:  Okay.  All right, then.  
Since we have a couple of minutes before the jury 
enters, I just had a conceptual question.  Looking at the 
proposed jury instructions in the substantive offense 
instruction for Count 1, I see there is this "or" formulation 
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for element 3 as proposed by the government.  One concerns 
being a captain and causing death by negligence, misconduct, or 
inattention to duties, and then the other one is owner or 
charter causing death by fraud, neglect, connivance, 
C-O-N-N-I-V-A-N-C-E, misconduct or violation of law.  
How do those two kind of prongs operate, and is the 
government actually invoking both of those in this case?  
MR. KELLER:  Well, one of the things that is at play in 
this case is the fact that the defendant served as both an 
owner and a captain of this vessel.  And in the statute, it's 
all one paragraph, but it uses those different verbs to -- or 
through -- I guess nouns to describe the things that those two 
different capacities do. 
THE COURT:  Uh-huh. 
MR. KELLER:  So our position -- and it's just to be 
clear about what it is for each of those that would qualify.  
And then our position as to why it is all one element is 
because this is all one paragraph, one statute.  
The finding of how it is the defendant was negligent is 
something that's just, like, a brute fact, under, like, the 
Richardson analysis, where it would all be one element and not 
something that the jurors need to be unanimous about. 
THE COURT:  I understand that point, and that's not 
really what I'm asking about.  It's more just statutorily 
looking at the way the statute is written. 
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MR. KELLER:  Yes, Judge. 
THE COURT:  Whether the government is, in fact, relying 
on both portions of that long sentence or just the first half, 
which tends to cover captain, misconduct, negligence, 
inattention, death. 
MR. KELLER:  So we are relying on both parts, and the 
reason for that is that it's at least conceivable that, 
you know, one person could find that he was, you know, 
negligent as the owner, and one could say he is negligent as 
the captain, and those would both qualify.  And that's why it 
was charged in that way. 
THE COURT:  So in this case, though, there is a 
stipulation that he was both a captain and an owner; is that 
right?  
MR. KELLER:  Yes, Your Honor.  That's correct. 
THE COURT:  So in light of that stipulation, just for 
clarity's sake, I turn back to my question.  And I'm trying to 
locate my copy of the statute.
But in any case, does that stipulation make any 
difference?  
MR. KELLER:  Well, I think it would make a difference 
just because, to the extent he was the captain, it would be -- 
and I'm just looking at statute here -- about his misconduct, 
negligence, or inattention to duties. 
THE COURT:  Slow down. 
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MR. KELLER:  Oh, I'm sorry.  
And as to the owner, it would be as to his fraud, 
neglect, misconduct, connivance, or violation of law.  
THE COURT:  So fraud and violation of law comes through 
in your role as an owner, whereas it wouldn't come through if 
you were just a captain; is that correct?  
MR. KELLER:  That's correct.  Although, of course, we 
would argue that fraud would be negligence or would be 
inattention to detail.  So there would be overlap as to, like, 
the -- you know, what facts would constitute one or the other.  
THE COURT:  Okay.  We will resume this discussion, if 
necessary later.  
But, for now, do we have our jurors?  
COURT SECURITY OFFICER:  (Nods head.)  
THE COURT:  All right.   
(The jury entered the courtroom at 1:30 p.m.) 
THE COURT:  Please be seated.  
Mr. Keller, call your next witness, please.  
MR. KELLER:  Thank you, Your Honor.  
The United States calls Dr. Terrill Tops.  
THE COURT:  Good afternoon, sir.  If you can walk over 
here to my left where the witness stand is. 
COURTROOM DEPUTY:  Right over here.  Right up here, 
sir.  
THE COURT:  And then stay standing to be sworn in. 
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COURTROOM DEPUTY:  Please raise your right hand. 
Do you solemnly swear or affirm that the testimony you 
are about to give is the truth, the whole truth, and nothing 
but the truth, so help you God? 
THE WITNESS:  I do.  
COURTROOM DEPUTY:  Please be seated.  State and spell 
your first and last name, for the record.  
THE WITNESS:  My name is Terrill Tops, MD.  My first 
name is spelled T, as in Tango, E-R-R-I-L-L.  Last name is 
spelled T, as in Tango, O-P-S. 
DR. TERRILL TOPS,
Having been sworn, testified as follows:
DIRECT EXAMINATION 
BY MR. KELLER:  
Q.
Good afternoon, Dr. Tops.  
A.
Good afternoon.  
Q.
Dr. Tops, where are you currently employed? 
A.
I'm currently employed at the Palm Beach County Medical 
Examiner's Office.  
Q.
And what do you do at the Palm Beach County Medical 
Examiner's Office?  
A.
I am a forensic pathologist, also known as a medical 
examiner.  
Q.
And we will talk a little bit in greater detail later, but, 
for now, just in broad terms, what is a medical examiner? 
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A.
A medical examiner in the state of Florida is an individual 
who is able to sign death certificates that are nonnatural 
manners of death.  Most pathologists that are trained in this 
country, they are able to diagnose natural diseases where they 
are able to consult medical records and meet with the patient 
on a regular basis.  
In order to be a medical examiner, you have to do 
additional training where you are able to see cases that are 
nonnatural in manners of death.  Those nonnatural manners are 
suicides, where a person can die by their own hand; homicides, 
death by another individual; or accidents where a person is in 
an event that they were at the wrong place at the wrong time 
and, unfortunately, they didn't survive.  
If there is cases where I'm not able, or other colleagues 
that I work with are not able, to determine the manner of 
death, there is another category called undetermined.  And 
those are not very common when it comes to death certificates.  
So in Palm Beach County, which there are about 2 million 
people that live there on a regular basis, there is only seven 
of us medical examiners in the county that sign nonnatural 
death certificates, and I'm one of the seven.  
Q.
Thank you, Doctor.  
And what types of procedures do you use, just, again, very 
generally, to determine cause of death?  
A.
There are two major aspects of me performing an autopsy.  
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First, there is going to be the external examination, where I'm 
able to see what's on the person's body such as clothing, their 
skin, their orifices from head-to-toe, and also look to see if 
there is any abnormalities that will help me figure out what 
could be related to the cause and/or manner of death.  
The other -- that's the first part of the autopsy 
procedure, the external examination.  
Then there is the second part, which is the internal 
examination where I'm able to perform certain incisions and 
remove the breastplate to get access to the chest and the 
abdominal organs, and also removing the skullcap to be able to 
look into the -- inside of the skull to see if there is any 
injuries and remove items such as the throat, which includes 
the trachea and the esophagus.  
So all the organs of the body I look at in terms of finding 
out what kind of insults or injuries or effects that the body 
has experienced over the past years or decades that can lead to 
someone's death. 
In between those two procedures, the internal and the 
external examination, what's required is to remove bodily 
fluids, such as urine, blood, and fluid from our eyes, which is 
called the vitreous fluid.  Those are collected by me, which is 
also able to help assess what I don't see with my own eyes; 
maybe there is something in the person's bodily fluids that can 
explain how they died such as drugs, whether they're 
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over-the-counter or illicit drugs.  
So all those things that I do, I take notes, and those 
notes are then placed in a folder, which I use to look at and 
incorporate into a report, the autopsy report.  That 
information is collated, organized, and as a result, that, 
along with the death certificate that I sign, will be how I'm 
able to render a cause and/or manner of death.  
Q.
Thank you, Doctor.  
And how long have you been a medical examiner?  
A.
I have been a medical examiner since 2007.  Going on 
20 years.  
Q.
And how many of these autopsies that you just described 
would you say you have performed?  
A.
Almost 2,000.  Almost 2,000.  
Q.
And I have been calling you "doctor."  Did you graduate 
from medical school? 
A.
Yes, I did. 
Q.
And what year did you graduate from medical school?  
A.
I graduated from medical school in the year 2000.  
Q.
And during and after medical school, what type of training 
did you do to become a medical examiner specifically?  
A.
After I graduated from medical school, I then did a 
residency.  So whenever a person receives their medical degree, 
they're halfway through their training.  So the first part is 
getting the education from medical school, get the degree.  And 
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then the doctors who are MDs or DOs, they then go into a 
residency program to finish the second half of their education.  
So for four years, I did a pathology residency where I 
learned all the diseases of the human body, from the skin to 
the eyes to the internal organs, you name it.  So I knew 
everything from what I learned, and I took an exam after four 
years of my education to be certified in anatomic pathology.  
And I did it at two institutions; one in Houston, Texas, at 
Baylor College of Medicine, and I finished up at Georgetown 
University Hospital in Washington, D.C.  
After I completed that training and became board-certified 
in the field of understanding all of the natural diseases, I 
did a year fellowship at Wake Forest University in 
North Carolina, where I did all of the nonnatural manners of 
deaths.  And I -- after that one year, I sat for the exam, 
national boards, and I also successfully passed that as well.  
That made me an expert in the field, based on meeting certain 
benchmarks for being a board-certified medical examiner.  
Q.
Thank you, Dr. Tops.  
When you do an autopsy at the examiner's office that you're 
at, is that reviewed -- is that subject to peer-review? 
A.
Yes.  Where I currently am employed, all of our physicians 
that are there are board-certified, which is not very common.  
So we're all board-certified.  Every tenth case that I finalize 
gets reviewed by one of the other six doctors to make sure that 
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there is no grammatical errors, or my lefts and rights are not 
switched, or if there was any suggestions to say, "Well, you 
forgot to add this," or, "Please be aware of this."  
And that is to make sure that I can learn from my other 
colleagues to make sure that I am growing professionally and 
intellectually, and it goes the same for the other doctors.  I 
peer-review their work as well.  
So every case -- there is a peer-review for every tenth 
case, but every case that I perform is going to be communicated 
with the entire team; the investigative team that goes to the 
scenes and all the other doctors.  For every case that I do 
that day, the next day I present it to the group to explain to 
them and teach them what I learned.  And if there is any 
questions I have, the other doctors and other investigators 
will fill in that information to fill in the gaps of any 
information that may be -- may be missing to explain how they 
ended up the way they did.  
Q.
And have you testified as an expert in court in this 
capacity as a medical examiner? 
A.
Yes, I have.  
Q.
And about how many times would you say?  
A.
I have -- it's going towards 200 times.  
MR. KELLER:  Your Honor, at this time, the government 
would tender Dr. Tops as an expert as a medical examiner in 
determining cause of death.  
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THE COURT:  Any objection?  
MR. O'SULLIVAN:  The defense has no objection, 
Your Honor. 
THE COURT:  All right.  The expert is so qualified.  
BY MR. KELLER:  
Q.
So, Dr. Tops, do you know why you are here to testify 
today? 
A.
Yes, I do know why I'm here today. 
Q.
And did you perform a medical examination, a determination 
of cause of death, as to Mollie Ghiz-Flynn? 
A.
Yes, sir.  
Q.
And how did the examination you did there compare to that 
process that you described earlier in your testimony?  
A.
So in order for me to determine what cases I do on a given 
day, the day before, I am on a status call, being on call.  So 
today is Thursday.  If I was on call today, whatever cases come 
in overnight, I perform those cases the next day.  
So if there is any questions, the investigator or law 
enforcement can ask me questions and I will be able to answer 
them and expect to see those -- the decedent the next day.  
So on March the 29th, 2020, I was on call.  That was the 
date that the decedent passed away.  The next day, I was the 
one who performed the autopsy.  
So what happens is that the body is taken from the scene of 
where she was declared deceased.  A transport service brings 
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the body to me at the morgue.  And then what happens is that 
there will be a series of steps which is primarily the external 
examination.  
The body is placed in a human remains pouch to preserve 
evidence.  Once that body is brought from the receiving area 
into the morgue, photographs are taken, the bag is opened to 
show the contents, which is the decedent, Mrs. Ghiz-Flynn.  
Q.
Where -- 
A.
Yes, sir. 
Q.
And, yeah, I just want to break it up just a little bit so 
that we don't get too much information all at once.  
So did you perform the typical autopsy that you do in terms 
of internal -- external and then internal examination? 
A.
Yes.  
Q.
And so to continue what you were discussing there, what 
happened after you brought the pouch into your examination 
room?  
A.
First of all, I look for the demographics, the name, make 
sure it's spelled correctly, make sure it's the right person, 
so that way I'm not performing an autopsy on the wrong body.  
That would be a no-no.  
Once that is checked, that is when there are photographers 
that will assist me to take photographs to show how the body 
was received; if they have clothing on, what they were wearing.  
And then there is -- then the body is removed out of the bag, 
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and whatever clothing is on the body, that is photographed.  
And the clothing is removed, and then whatever is on the 
body in terms of, like, tattoos or birthmarks or any type of 
defects, those photos are taken, the front side of the body, 
from head-to-toe.  And then afterwards, once those photos are 
taken, the body is flipped over to the side to look and see 
what's on the back, to see if there is any injuries or any kind 
of indicators, such as tattoos, that is consistent with the 
decedent.  
And that is -- whatever injuries or whatever body markings 
or any kind of surgical intervention or medical intervention, I 
will write that down, and that will be integrated into the 
autopsy report under the external examination.  
Q.
Thank you, Dr. Tops.  
And when you conducted this external examination of 
Ms. Ghiz-Flynn, were there injuries that stood out to you from 
the perspective of a medical examiner? 
A.
Yes. 
Q.
And can you describe them?  
A.
The injuries that were obvious from the very beginning was 
that there was a series of chop wounds that were involved on 
the lower extremities.  The lower extremities combined are 
basically the thigh that is close to the pelvis, the knee, the 
legs, the ankles, and the feet.  And she had clothing that was 
torn; that was her scuba outfit.  
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And from my experience of seeing chop wounds, it looks as 
if, from the time, that she had propeller injuries involving 
her lower extremities.  The right lower extremity was more 
injured than that of the left. 
Q.
And with apologies, I'm going to publish one of the autopsy 
photos.  And I would ask that you explain -- and you're going 
to be able to use your touchscreen.  If you could just explain 
what the nature of these wounds are and what you mean by "chop 
wounds."  
MR. KELLER:  And if I could publish to the jury. 
THE COURT:  Which particular exhibit is this?  
MR. KELLER:  Oh, I'm sorry, Judge.  So the government 
is publishing Government's Exhibit 109B, which has been 
admitted to the witness and to the jury. 
THE COURT:  Okay.  Government's 109B was admitted in a 
prior court ruling.  You may publish.  
MR. KELLER:  Thank you, Your Honor.
BY MR. KELLER:  
Q.
So Dr. Tops, there are obviously a lot of different wounds 
here.  Can you just walk us through the -- what these wounds 
are, what they told you as a medical examiner?  
A.
Yes.  The first thing I would like to just say is that when 
you look at this photo, you see the lower half of the decedent, 
Mrs. Ghiz-Flynn.  And at the bottom, there is a placard that is 
listed as Palm Beach County Medical Examiner, and there is a 
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number -- there is two numbers; 2-0, and a space, 0611.  
Mrs. Ghiz-Flynn was the 611th decedent that came through our 
facility that day.  So anyone before her or after her will not 
have this number.  So whenever we see this number, it's going 
to refer to the decedent, Ghiz-Flynn.  Okay?  
So what we have in this photo is an external picture that 
is showing the injuries of the lower extremities.  Again, at 
the 9:00 position, that's the area of her genitalia.  That is 
covered, redacted.  But you can see on the top half of this 
photo is her left lower extremity. 
Q.
And Mr. -- Dr. Tops, you can circle on the screen -- 
A.
Oh, sorry.  
Q.
-- just to kind of help people follow along.  
A.
Yes.  So what we have here are several injuries.  There are 
some things that I would like to explain to you so you can 
understand what you are seeing.  There are different types of 
injuries that can affect the body.  There are blunt force 
injuries, and then there is sharp force injuries.  Chop wound 
injuries are in the middle.  They have features of the boat.  
So what is a sharp force injury?  A sharp force injury is 
where you have a sharp instrument, like a knife or a scalpel, 
that, once it slices into the skin or to the flesh, there are 
two types of injuries you can have.  You can have an incised 
wound, which is I-N-C-I-S-E-D.  That's where the length of the 
defect is longer than the depth.  
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So if I use my fingers, there is like 6 inches.  You can 
have an incise wound that is like 6 inches long, but the depth 
is only 1 inch.  So it's very shallow.  That's an incise wound.  
If it's a stab wound, you can have a 6-inch depth, but you 
only have a width that is one inch.  So they're inverse.  
You don't have that in this photo here.  There are blunt 
force injuries, and there is different levels.  And you are 
going to see some of these that I'm going to show you shortly.  
There are four categories.  One is going to be a scratch, which 
is called an abrasion, where the top surface of the skin is 
removed from -- because a hard surface is rubbing against the 
skin.  
If there is more force applied, you are going to have what 
is called a contusion.  A contusion is where there is blunt 
force injury to the body that can rupture delicate blood 
vessels called capillaries.  And if those blood vessels bleed, 
it can go into the soft tissue and give you discoloration of 
the skin.  It can turn red or blue over time.  If there is more 
pressure, it can lead to what is called a laceration.  A 
laceration is where there is enough force on the body that it 
can cause a tearing of the skin, okay?  If there is more force 
beyond that, then the final phase of blunt force injury is 
called a fracture, where the blunt force injury can break the 
bone, okay?  
So you are going into the depths of -- into the body, and 
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more force; the deeper the force can inflict injury.
Chop wounds are not really -- stab wounds are incise 
wounds, but they're not really lacerations, per se.  So they're 
in the middle.  
So these are what propeller injuries look like, or a 
machete, for instance.  Those are considered chop wounds.  
So looking at these photos -- looking at this photo right 
here, what we have are chop wounds, where you can see on the 
right thigh, which is right here.  What you can see, that is 
exposed, is showing the subcutaneous tissue.  It's kind of like 
a laceration, but it's deep.  
Right here, this is another blunt force injury.  That is 
called a contusion.  That's where you have delicate blood 
vessels that have been ruptured by the force of the propeller 
hitting that area of the thigh, but there was enough force to 
cut -- not cut, but to lacerate or injure the skin where you 
have that gash right there.  
Next to that, you see these curvy linear or -- they're not 
really straight lines, but curvatures, those are abrasions, 
scraping of the skin.  So the propeller or the sharp -- or the 
edges of the propeller is hitting the skin, but not enough 
force to actually pierce or go through the skin.  
Now, right here (indicating) involving the right knee, the 
propeller had enough force to cause a fracture.  And what it 
injured is primarily the two major bones of the upper portion 
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of the leg, which is called the tibia and the fibula; that is 
the main two bones of the leg.  
And it's -- as you go further down, involving the ankle, 
you see some more chop wounds.  And you also see on the foot 
more chop wounds where it injures the bone.  So you can see 
this is showing you the right side of her lower extremities, 
the right lower extremity.  
On the left, you can see a better example of a chop wound, 
where you can see that there is a gash, where you can see the 
underlying tissue that was disturbed, which is the subcutaneous 
tissue, which is fat.  
With those injuries, they look severe, but what's really 
important is what blood vessels were injured.  The blood 
vessels -- the major blood vessels of these lower extremities 
were not severed or -- or separated.  They were intact.  So 
even though you see these injuries, they look quite severe, 
they're not -- they're shallow.  They don't hit any of the 
major blood vessels to cause significant blood loss.  
Q.
And so would these injuries have been fatal to 
Ms. Ghiz-Flynn?  
A.
As a medical examiner, an autopsy is the definitive way to 
diagnose injury.  And one of the things that I have to assess 
is to look for the major blood vessels, to see which ones were 
severed.  And I looked, and both lower extremities, left and 
right, none of the major blood vessels, the arteries, were 
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injured.  Meaning that -- granted, the injuries are present.  
She -- if she had appropriate medical treatment, if they had a 
tourniquet or a belt or a clothing to basically tie off the 
upper portion of her thigh, there would have been a very good 
chance that she would have been able to be airlifted from where 
she was to the hospital and be treated and be rehabilitated and 
be able to walk again.  
Q.
And based on your knowledge of these types of injuries 
and -- thank you.  I will take that off the screen -- are these 
the types of injuries that someone could remain conscious 
through and struggle to escape and those sorts of things?  
A.
Yes.  So her scuba outfit was torn.  And based on the 
information prior, her scuba suit was entangled with the rudder 
of the boat.  
When it comes to the injuries of the chop wounds, for every 
part of the body, there is going to be arteries and veins to 
supply oxygenated blood, which is the arteries, and the veins, 
deoxygenated blood to be reoxygenated.  But what always travels 
with those two blood vessels -- you are going to have nerves.  
And when a nerve is severed, it's going to cause pain.  
And the injuries that she had are going to cause 
significant amount of pain.  And as a result, that can cause 
anyone to panic, to try to set themself free.  So when it comes 
to these injuries, it may not necessarily be fatal, but it's 
going to be very painful.  
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Q.
And thank you, Dr. Tops.  I'm going to publish one more 
photo of the external examination just to complete your 
explanation.  This one, I think, we can be much more brief 
with.  
MR. KELLER:  The government is going to publish at this 
time Government's Exhibit 109H, which has been admitted into 
evidence.  
THE COURT:  109H was admitted due to a prior court 
ruling.
BY MR. KELLER:  
Q.
And, Dr. Tops, for this final picture from the external, 
can you, again, just review with us what you, as a medical 
examiner, observed about Ms. Ghiz-Flynn as you did your 
external examination?  
A.
Yes.  As you saw in the previous photo, that was the front 
portion of the body.  Now this is the back portion of the body.  
And what we see in this photo is at the base of this picture is 
the Palm Beach County Medical Examiner title, with case 
number 20, a space, 0611.  This is Ms. Ghiz-Flynn.  And it is 
showing, at the 3:00 position of this photograph, her buttocks.  
And as you go to the center of the photo, to the 9:00 position, 
it's going from her thighs to the base of her feet.  
And you can see on the upper half of the photograph is her 
left lower extremity.  You can see that it is not as injured as 
that of the lower half of the picture, which is her right lower 
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extremity.  And you can see -- on the back of the right thigh, 
on the bottom half of the image, you can see a large evulsion 
or a tearing away or laceration of the backside of her thigh.  
Granted, it looks large.  It looks to be a very large 
amount of damage.  It's actually not.  It's superficial.  And 
the major blood vessels are well embedded in the muscle, which 
is in the center of that photo.  Towards the right, you see the 
red area; that's the muscle.  The muscle protects the major 
blood vessels, primarily that of the femoral artery.  It was 
not injured.  
So that would have been treated and, again, she would 
have -- had she survived, she would have been able to walk 
again.  
THE COURT:  All right.  Next question. 
MR. KELLER:  Yes, Your Honor. 
BY MR. KELLER:  
Q.
And, Dr. Tops, once you completed your external 
examination, did you move on to an internal examination? 
A.
Yes, to help determine the cause of death.  
Q.
And when you did the internal examination, were you able to 
come to a conclusion about cause of death? 
A.
Yes, I was.  
Q.
And what was the first part of that internal examination 
that began to inform your judgment about what the cause of 
death was?  
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A.
Usually, when it comes to a case, the first set of organs 
that are going to be removed from the body is going to be the 
thoracic organs.  The thoracic organs are the organs that are 
above the diaphragm, and the diaphragm separates that from the 
abdominal organs.  
So the first set of organs that are removed are going to be 
that of the heart and of the lung fields, the right and left 
lung fields.  And as I manipulate to remove -- to eviscerate 
the organs to assess any kind of injury or any abnormalities, 
when I lift up a lung field, there would be foam coming out of 
the nostrils of the decedent, Mrs. Ghiz-Flynn.  
And the nose is important for us to breathe in and breathe 
out air, which is a part of our respiratory system.  The lungs 
are the main organs that oxygenate blood and deoxygenate blood.  
So a telltale sign that a person drowned is when a person 
aspirates that fluid in the airways.  
So the esophagus is supposed to take in solids and fluids.  
The airway is supposed to only take in air.  It's not called 
waterway.  It's called airway.  So there was water that was in 
her trachea and her branches of her lungs, and that told me 
that, wait a minute, this is going to be the cause of death 
because water is not supposed to be in the airways.  
MR. KELLER:  And the government will just cycle through 
Government's Exhibits 109 -- what have been admitted as 
Government's Exhibits 109J, K, L, and M.  And then at the end 
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of that, you can explain what we just saw.  
THE COURT:  J, K, L, M, all from Government's 109, have 
been admitted in a prior court ruling.  
MR. KELLER:  Publishing Government's Exhibit 109K.  
Publishing Government's Exhibit 109L.  And then publishing 
Government's Exhibit 109M.  
BY MR. KELLER:  
Q.
So, Dr. Tops, can you just walk us through what we 
just -- what we were just looking at? 
A.
Yes.  So the images that were shown were as follows.  
First, there was a photograph showing the cross-section of the 
trachea.  That is the main conduit of where we breathe in and 
breathe out air to go to the lungs for gas exchange.  In the 
center of that photo, it showed that there was foam that was in 
the trachea.  That is where there is a mixture of air with that 
of water.  
So when the decedent aspirated fluid into her airway, there 
was already air in the lungs, water came in, and that's when 
air and water mixes to lead to foam.  The problem with that is 
that she -- or the individual who is emerged -- submerged in 
water, they -- you can't -- you can't breathe in oxygen because 
you have a barrier.  The water is the barrier for gas exchange.  
And so going into the next set of photos, it's going down the 
respiratory tree.  It's like branches of a tree.  
So there was a photo showing the left side, which is the 
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left side of the lung field, right side, the right side of the 
lung field.  And you can see in the center of that photo there 
is a vertical line.  That was the trachea, and then it branched 
into two conduits, which is the left main stem bronchus and the 
right main stem bronchus.  So you can see that the trachea is 
branching.  
And it shows that there was foam emanating from the lungs 
on both sides.  The next photo showed me making an incision, a 
cross-section, into the lung tissue.  So the branches of the 
trachea, the bronchi, the bronchials go down to even smaller 
areas called air sacs.  That's where gas exchange occurs.  
That cut that I made into the lung tissue showed different 
colors.  One was red dots, dark dots.  That was blood to 
exchange carbon dioxide with oxygen.  The foam was where the 
alveolar spaces were, where the gas exchange is to reoxygenate 
or deoxygenate the blood.  And that foam is showing that it 
emanated and started from those smaller areas of the lung tree.  
And as I manipulated the lungs, the pressure of me 
compressing the lung tissue, more foam was being produced and 
it went up into the respiratory airways, going from the lower 
airways to the upper airways, and it emanated and came out of 
her nostril, which is part of the respiratory system.  
So based on that, that is a sign of the characteristics of 
drowning.  
Q.
And based on that analysis, were you able to come to a 
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determination about cause of death in this case?  
A.
Yes.  
Q.
Okay.  So I want to talk about that determination.  And 
just to start, do you always have just one cause or are there 
things that can contribute?  How do you describe what causes 
someone to die?  
A.
Yes.  So when it comes to an autopsy report or a death 
certificate, a medical examiner is trained to be able to put in 
the pertinent information to explain how a person died.  
Excuse me.  
So the cause of death is the easy part.  That's the 
proximal event that led to a person's death.  That's easy.  The 
second part is what we have -- so the first part is the cause 
of death.  The second part of the death certificate is called 
contributory causes, meaning that the contributory cause, in 
and of itself, wouldn't cause death, but it contributed and 
didn't make things any better.  It made things worse.  But 
contributory cause by itself is not enough to cause death.  
So that also gives a context of the picture of the 
circumstances that led to the cause of death.  And then there 
is a manner of death, which is based on investigation with law 
enforcement and scene investigation.  And that's for every 
case.  
Q.
And did you end up authoring a report memorializing your 
findings? 
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A.
Yes. 
Q.
And, actually, I apologize.  
Before you authored this report, did you also write down 
weights and measurements, as you did your internal examination? 
A.
Yes.  That's required in order for me to document what 
weights, measurements that were seen at autopsy, because that 
information is important for providing context in the external 
and internal examination of the autopsy report to support my 
conclusions. 
MR. KELLER:  And publishing to the witness and to the 
jury what's been admitted as Government's Exhibit 109N.  
BY MR. KELLER:  
Q.
Dr. Tops, do you recognize this?  
A.
Yes.  
Q.
What is this?  
A.
These are my notes from the weights and measurements that I 
was able to gather as I was performing the autopsy.  And as you 
can see, there are two columns.  On the right column, in the 
middle, I have a plus symbol circled with the word "foam," and 
I have areas where the foam is found.  
The nares is another way to describe the nostrils.  The 
trachea, which is abbreviated, and bilateral bronchi, where 
it's going from the external environment, the nostrils, to the 
internal, which is going to be the trachea, to the lower 
branches of the airway, which are the bronchi.  
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That's a sign that this is a drowning.  And what organs or 
organ is important to determine that a person drowned?  That's 
going to be the lungs.  And so on the top of the second column 
on the right -- 
Q.
Can you circle that, just to make sure the jurors see where 
you're talking about.  
A.
Yes (indicating.)  So the lungs are always a pair, the 
right and left lung fields.  And what's really important, and 
what I circled, is that normally, for an adult male or female, 
the weight of the lungs should not be more than 550 grams, 
normally.  But as you can see for the right lung, it's 
1012 grams, 1 kilogram.  
Why or how is it possible for the right lung field to be 
almost twice as much as a normal lung weight?  The reason why 
is because she aspirated water.  That's what gave it extra 
weight. 
THE COURT:  Next question. 
MR. KELLER:  Yes, Your Honor. 
BY MR. KELLER:  
Q.
And, Dr. Tops, moving to the report you authored, does the 
report memorialize your cause of death and contributing 
factors? 
A.
Yes.  
MR. KELLER:  And, Your Honor, at this time, the 
government will publish what's been admitted into evidence as 
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Government's Exhibit 70.
BY MR. KELLER:  
Q.
Dr. Tops, do you recognize this document? 
A.
Yes. 
Q.
And what is it?  
A.
This is the first page of the autopsy report, which 
summarizes the findings related to the decedent, Mollie 
Ghiz-Flynn, and the case number, M, as in Mary, 20-00611.  And 
it has the medical examiner report with Roman numerals of what 
the findings were, the cause of death, and the contributory 
cause, along with the opinion that supports the cause and 
contributory causes.  
Q.
And what was the finding of the cause of death here? 
A.
The cause of death is drowning.  
Q.
And what were the contributory causes?  
A.
Chop wounds of lower extremities. 
Q.
And why did you determine -- or why did you list the chop 
wounds as contributory causes? 
A.
Because those injuries are not natural, and the reason why 
she had those injuries was because her scuba outfit or suit was 
entangled by the rudder.  That caused her not to resurface, and 
as a result, she aspirated fluid in her airways, leading to the 
drowning.  
Q.
And let me just ask at this point:  When it comes to those 
facts that you are basing this on, when did you get those 
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facts?  
A.
Can you -- 
Q.
Sure.  
So you conducted this autopsy on March 30th of 2020.  Did 
you receive the -- do you receive the facts the same day, or is 
it later?  
A.
It's the same day, in the morning meeting from the 
investigator that is employed by the Palm Beach County Medical 
Examiner's Office.  Their role is to go to the scene, 
communicate with law enforcement, which was, I believe, the 
Florida Fish and Wildlife, to find out the circumstances.  That 
information is then written in terms of notes and presented in 
front of the staff at the medical examiner's office.  
And that information helps guide me towards looking for 
certain types of injuries or abnormalities that would be 
associated with that condition or circumstances. 
Q.
And so the information you have, is it roughly equivalent 
to what FWC had the day they gave it to you? 
A.
The day of -- on the day of March the 29th, 2020.  
Q.
And turning your attention to page 3 of Government's 
Exhibit 70.  Do you list the injuries one by one for the 
extremities that you observed?  
A.
Yes.  Every injury that I see, whether it's blunt force 
injuries or sharp force injuries, I am able to organize it and 
be able to put it in written form, based on the body diagrams 
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that I use to help me organize what injuries were found on the 
decedent.  
Q.
And we will move to page 4 -- 
MR. KELLER:  Nothing further, Your Honor.  
THE COURT:  Okay, then.  Are you all done?  
MR. KELLER:  (Nods head.)
THE COURT:  Okay.  
Mr. O'Sullivan or Ms. Francis?  
MR. O'SULLIVAN:  I have no questions, Your Honor. 
THE COURT:  Okay.  Thank you, Doctor.  You may be 
excused. 
THE WITNESS:  Thank you, Your Honor.  
THE COURT:  All right.  Mr. Koffsky, please call your 
next witness. 
MR. KOFFSKY:  Your Honor, the United States calls 
Althea Harris to the stand.  
THE COURT:  Good afternoon, ma'am.  Mr. Creary, here, 
will swear you in once you step over here.  Thank you.  
COURTROOM DEPUTY:  Please raise your right hand.  
Do you solemnly swear or affirm that the testimony you 
are about to give is the truth, the whole truth, and nothing 
but the truth, so help you God? 
THE WITNESS:  Yes, sir.  
COURTROOM DEPUTY:  Please be seated.  State and spell 
your first and last name, for the record.  
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THE WITNESS:  Thank you.  Okay.  Althea Harris.  A-L-T, 
like Tom, H-E-A.  Last name, H-A-R-R-I-S, like Sam.  
ALTHEA HARRIS,
having been sworn, testified as follows:
DIRECT EXAMINATION 
BY MR. KOFFSKY:
Q.
Ms. Harris, good afternoon.  
A.
Hi, there. 
Q.
And let me thank you on the record for rearranging your 
schedule to be in court this afternoon.  I want to start with 
some background information.  
Please tell the jury where you work.  
A.
I work for the U.S. Small Business Administration in the 
South Florida district office.  
Q.
And the jury has not yet heard much about that 
organization.  Please tell the jury what that organization does 
and what you do specifically.  
A.
Thank you.  
The SBA is a federal agency whose sole mission is to 
support small businesses and entrepreneurs to start, grow, and 
succeed in business, and recover after disasters.  We do that 
in four primary ways.  We provide access to capital, access to 
the federal marketplace, access to high quality counseling, 
mentoring, and training, and we provide direct financial 
assistance in times of disaster.  
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And I am the deputy district director, and I lead a team 
that puts that message out there and helps small businesses in 
the 24 counties south of Orlando. 
Q.
Thank you for that.  
And how long have you been with the SBA?  
A.
I just started my 27th year this month -- last month.  Last 
month. 
Q.
You testified that you help put the message out there.  Can 
you explain a little more, kind of, what your day-to-day 
responsibilities are? 
A.
Sure.  My specific responsibilities is to manage the team 
of people in my office.  And they are responsible for meeting 
with the public, going out to chamber events and collaborating 
with organizations that support small businesses so that we can 
talk about who we are, what we do to support small businesses.  
And I do a lot of that as well as administrative tasks.  
Q.
So as you've promoted SBA's services, so to speak, is it 
fair to say that you have become familiar with the services 
that the organization provides? 
A.
Oh, yes. 
Q.
Is one of those services -- or was one of those services 
the Paycheck Protection Program? 
A.
Yes.  
Q.
Is that known as the "PPP" for short? 
A.
Yes. 
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Q.
And let's talk about that program.  Please explain to the 
jury what that program was.  
A.
The PPP, the Paycheck Protection Program, was created by 
Congress in 2020, at the onset of the pandemic to help small 
businesses keep their employees on the payroll by giving them 
funds to do just that.  
Q.
And I want to start with kind of the context as to how that 
program was created and why it was created.  
A.
Uh-huh. 
Q.
What was the cause for creating the Paycheck Protection 
Program? 
A.
With the beginning of the pandemic in early 2020, it became 
very clear, with the country shut down, that the people were 
not able to go to work.  So Congress created the CARES Act and 
funded it, and that legislation provided the moneys so that 
business owners could get a loan to pay their employees.  
Because -- and then as it dragged on, as the pandemic dragged 
on, Congress appropriated more money because the first batch 
ran out very quickly.  
And so over the course of 2020, through about May 2021, the 
Paycheck Protection Program was in place and business owners 
were able to apply for and get those loans to keep their 
employees on the payroll.  
Q.
And so I just want to follow up on that, just to make sure 
that I understand.  Was this program in existence at all prior 
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to the pandemic? 
A.
No, no.  This was specially created because of the 
pandemic. 
Q.
Was it Congress's legislation that actually created the 
program? 
A.
Yes. 
Q.
Is the program still in existence today? 
A.
No.  
Q.
When did it end, approximately?  
A.
Approximately May 2021. 
Q.
And what was the SBA's role specifically in the Paycheck 
Protection Program?  
A.
Well, SBA was very involved in the PPP program.  We were 
responsible for not only making sure the public knew about it.  
We were -- excuse me -- we were taking -- excuse me.  We were 
using our lending framework to get the money out to the public, 
to those small business owners.  Because one of the elements of 
the legislation was that it be done quickly.  
So SBA, under normal circumstances and even today, we 
provide that access to capital in the form of a loan guarantee 
because we already have the relationships with banks.  And so 
the banks delivered on the PPP program for us, and then came to 
us for a loan number, so that they could know that they were 
going to be reimbursed for those loans that they were making. 
Q.
And I will ask a couple of follow-up questions about that.  
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You mentioned the SBA's lending framework.  
A.
Uh-huh. 
Q.
What were -- what were traditional loans that the SBA was 
making primarily before the Paycheck Protection Program?  
A.
We have two primary loan programs, the 7A and the 504, and 
those programs allow business owners to purchase real estate, 
heavy machinery and equipment, and also fund all kinds of 
business needs.  Like, you could use it to acquire a business, 
to buy inventory, to pay your rent, et cetera.  
So because that's what we have been doing since 1953, 
Congress gave that task, of getting PPP moneys out to small 
business owners, to SBA.  
So that framework has been in existence for decades, and we 
just used it to put PPP money out to small businesses.  
Q.
You also mentioned a need to do this quickly.  If you could 
explain why that was the case.  
A.
Well, there was such urgency at the time because of the 
pandemic.  And so Congress, knowing that the country had been 
shut down and people weren't able to go to work, that, of 
course, eventually means that people aren't going to be able to 
pay their rent, buy milk for their children, et cetera, pay 
their bills.  
So Congress mandated that the moneys be distributed quickly 
and gotten out to small businesses as fast as possible.  And 
that's, again, part of why SBA was chosen, because we would be 
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able to do that because we had the setup already.  The banks 
already knew how to make loans that we would approve, and they 
had the ability and the -- you know, the technology and the 
infrastructure to do all of that.  
Q.
Thank you for that.  
And so we've talked about, kind of, the program at a high 
level.  I want to shift to, kind of, who the players are with 
getting the program to work.  
Part of your testimony has been about banks that, I guess, 
the SBA had relationships with.  What was the banks' position 
with regard to the Paycheck Protection Program?  What did they 
do?  
A.
The banks were the first place the business owner would go 
if they wanted the loan.  So a business owner would choose a 
lender who was participating in the PPP program and make 
application to that bank.  
Q.
How many banks participated in the Paycheck Protection 
Program?  
A.
When it was all said and done, about 5400-and-change banks 
were involved.  
Q.
And do all of those banks -- do they all have relationships 
with your organization?  
A.
Not now and not before.  But they had a relationship with 
us for the PPP.  
Q.
And I should have specified.  That was my question.  
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With regard to the Paycheck Protection Program?  
A.
Yes.  Yes.  Any -- that 5400-plus lenders were specifically 
engaged with us at that time to make PPP loans.  
Q.
And more specifically as to these lenders, what type of 
lenders are we talking about?  Are these all different types of 
banks?  
A.
Yes.  It's going to be your national banks, the one you 
know, maybe you even bank with, but it's also credit unions, 
regional banks, and, later, credit -- I said credit unions -- 
CDFIs.  And then -- that's community development financial 
institutions which are nonprofit lenders.  
And eventually fintechs got into the mix, too, because 
there was concern that smaller small businesses were not able 
to access the funds.  So we allowed in the fintechs so that 
folks -- smaller small businesses could get access to the 
funds. 
Q.
Is "fintech" financial technology? 
A.
Yes.  Thank you.  
Q.
Okay.  Just wanted to make sure that was clear. 
When someone applied for a loan, where was the application 
actually sent to?  
A.
So they would get the application from the lender on a 
portal somewhere online, and then they -- the borrower would 
submit that loan application into the portal to the lender.  
And then, eventually, the lender would send the application to 
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SBA in order to get an SBA loan number so that we could track 
the loans and know who made which loans and who would get the 
reimbursements and where the forgiveness would happen.  
Q.
And we will talk more about all of those things.  
But just to make sure I'm understanding your testimony, the 
actual application would go to the lender?  
A.
Correct.  
Q.
Okay.  And where would the proceeds come from?  Let's say a 
loan was approved.  Where does that money come from? 
A.
It comes from the bank they borrow from. 
Q.
And were those loans secured in any way or guaranteed in 
any way? 
A.
Yes, they were guaranteed by the federal government.  
Q.
And if you could explain what that means and how that 
worked.  
A.
So the federal government pretty much does everything -- 
all of its lending in a guarantee way -- in a guaranteed way.  
So even if you -- maybe you got a loan to go to college, it was 
guaranteed by the government that, if you don't pay back your 
student loan, the government will pay back the lender, and then 
eventually try to get that money back from you.  
So same thing happens with SBA loans.  The borrower gets 
the money from the bank, and the bank asks us to guarantee it.  
We do.  And hopefully the borrower just pays that money back, 
but if they don't, they can come to the federal government 
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to -- to recoup some of those funds.  And then the federal 
government attempts to get -- collect the debt from the 
business owner.  
Q.
And I think you mentioned a loan number.  
A.
Uh-huh. 
Q.
What was the loan number used for?  
A.
The loan number was used to track specific loans; right?  
We ultimately did something like 12 million loans.  So the loan 
number helped us keep track of all of those loan applications 
and the loans themselves.  
Q.
Now I want to shift gears.  We talked about the lenders.  
We've talked about your agency's relationship with them.  I 
want to talk about now who the borrowers were.  
What were the guidelines or the guardrails as to who could 
apply for a loan?  
A.
Well, existing businesses that were small, meaning they had 
under 500 employees.  They had to be U.S. companies that had 
been in existence prior to the pandemic.  
Yeah, that's -- that's who was eligible.  
Q.
And for the purpose of these loans, what were -- in broad 
terms, like, what did -- what had to be shown by a borrower in 
order for a loan to be approved?  
A.
Borrowers had to show they had payroll, first and foremost; 
right?  So if you're a small business, but you don't have 
payroll, then you're not really eligible for the PPP.  But 
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also, you would have to show documentation that supported that 
you were a business in the United States.  You have a tax ID 
number; you have paid taxes; and, again, that you had payroll.  
Q.
And, generally speaking, how did a borrower show a lender 
or the SBA that those things were true?  
A.
Well, they would, on the application, put, for example, 
their tax ID number.  They could -- in order to demonstrate 
they have payroll, they could use a statement from, like, a 
payroll company, like, Paychex, and that generated a report.  
They could show that.
They could show bank statements that indicated that -- the 
inflows and outflows of payroll.  They could show tax returns 
that listed their employee expenses.  And they could also show 
the employer contribution to an employee's wages, their taxes, 
those 941 deposits.  
Q.
And we will get into some of the documentation shortly.  
At the height of the pandemic, say, in 2020, how many 
borrowers a month were applying for a PPP loan, if you had to 
estimate?  
A.
Literally millions.  By SBA's standards, right now there 
are over 34 million small businesses in America.  Back then, it 
was about 32 million.  So the -- the first batch of PPP money 
ran out in about six weeks.  So there were literally, you know, 
probably millions of people who were applying.  As I said, in 
total, there were almost 12 million PPP loans made.  
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Q.
I'm not trying to make you do too much math.  
A.
Thank you. 
Q.
In a day, though, are we talking thousands of applications 
coming in? 
A.
For sure. 
Q.
Okay.  
A.
Thousands, yes. 
Q.
And would these lenders and the SBA -- were you able to 
closely review these applications to determine the accuracy of 
a borrower's representations? 
A.
Well, not really.  Right?  Because we were endeavoring to 
meet the congressional mandate to get the money out quickly.  
So the banks and SBA relied on what the person wrote on the 
application, relied on the truthfulness of the documents they 
offered.  You know, better loans were made with banks who knew 
their customers, right?  So those were better.  But, you know, 
there were literally millions of applications.  So banks who 
knew their customers weren't always able to make loans to 
their -- all of their customers.  
If you think about a big national bank like Bank of 
America, who has millions of customers, they were not going to 
be able to give every single one of their customers a loan.  So 
people had to go to other financial institutions, who may not 
know them as well.  
And so there were -- we did want to rely on that -- those 
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representations, and we did because we had no choice.  
Q.
Generally speaking, what were the results of relying on 
representations made by borrowers or applicants? 
A.
Well, if the bank thought something was fishy, they 
wouldn't make the loan.  And that happened frequently as well.  
But if everything looked on the up and up, they asked us for 
the loan number and we gave it to them, and they proceeded to 
disburse the moneys to the borrower. 
MR. KOFFSKY:  Now I'm going to show the witness and the 
jury what's already been admitted as Government's Exhibit 91, 
and I want to go to page 3 of that exhibit.  
BY MR. KOFFSKY:  
Q.
Are you able to see the screen there, Ms. Harris? 
A.
Yes. 
Q.
What is -- and without talking about the details of the 
document at this point, just, generally speaking, what is this 
document?  
A.
This is the SBA Form 2483 for the Paycheck Protection 
Program.  And it's a borrower application form.  
Q.
And was this the standard form that would be filled out by 
a borrower for the PPP program? 
A.
Yes.  
Q.
I want to start at the top of the screen.  And I will note 
that you can use your finger to mark on the screen.  
A.
Okay.  
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Q.
I note right at the top it says "Second Draw Borrower 
Application Form."  
What does that mean?  
A.
That means that the borrower got a PPP loan before, and now 
they're asking for another one.  
Q.
Was that common?  
A.
Yes.  
Q.
How many -- the word "draw," what does the word "draw" 
mean? 
A.
Just that they're taking a draw, a portion of the funds 
that were made available for the PPP program.  
Q.
Was there a limit to how many draws that could be taken? 
A.
Yes.  Only two.  
Q.
Only two.  I see. 
And let's make our way down the document here.  Just at the 
upper third of the document, it seems to solicit some basic 
information.  What would a lender look for as far as basic 
information for an application?  
A.
Well, they would want to know what type of business 
formation the business has for -- that's what these are at the 
top, whether you're a sole proprietor, a C-corp, an S-corp, an 
independent contractor; of course, the name of the business; 
I -- the tax identification number would be really important; 
and how to contact the borrower.  
Q.
And if you could just read, for the record, which business 
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does this document pertain to? 
A.
Florida Scuba Charters, Incorporated. 
Q.
Who is listed as the primary contact for the business?  
A.
Oh, Dustin McCabe.  
Q.
And if you can just read into the record, what is the email 
address associated with the primary contact?  
A.
Dmccabe1075@gmail.com.  
Q.
Thank you.  
And we will keep moving down the first page of this 
document.  I want to direct your attention to the left side of 
the screen where it says "Average monthly payroll."  What is 
that asking for?  
A.
That's asking how much the business spends on average in a 
month on payroll.  
Q.
This may be an obvious question.  What is payroll?  
A.
Payroll is the payment a business gives to an employee in 
exchange for their services.  
Q.
Is there -- was there a definition of payroll that the SBA 
followed or that lenders followed?  
A.
I think we just went with the common understanding of what 
payroll is.  
Q.
Okay.  And then back to the exhibit here, the Government's 
Exhibit 91 on the third page.  What's the amount that's filled 
into this document?  
A.
The average monthly payroll is listed as $8,154, and 
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rounding up to 17 cents.  
Q.
Who would have put that amount into this document? 
A.
The borrower would have put that in there. 
Q.
And the borrower, as listed in this form, is who?  
A.
Dustin McCabe.  
Q.
How would a lender or the SBA have verified that amount? 
A.
We would have looked at the documents that the borrower 
would offer to the bank, the payroll -- maybe that payroll 
statement from a Paychex payroll company.  Again, the tax 
returns, the bank statements, 941 deposits, tax returns. 
Q.
Would those supporting documents confirm that that number 
was accurate?  
A.
It should.  
Q.
Did it happen in certain cases where that number turned out 
to not be accurate?  
A.
It has, yes.  
Q.
Was that a problem in administering the Paycheck Protection 
Program? 
A.
Well, that's where the banks would come in, and they would 
either correct the form -- not for the borrower, but say, "Hey, 
this -- you're not showing that this number is correct," or 
they may just ditch the borrower and their application and move 
on to the next one in hopes of helping as many people as 
possible.  
Q.
But as far as a borrower saying to the lender or the SBA, 
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"This is -- this is my payroll," are you limited to relying on 
that representation?  
A.
Yes.  And -- and the supporting documents that make that 
representation as well. 
Q.
Understood.  And I want to shift your attention.  Moving to 
the right on the screen, it looks like there is a calculation 
of sorts right next to that payroll figure.  
Could you explain what that calculation is?  
A.
Sure.  
You take the average monthly payroll number, multiplied by 
2 1/2, to get -- excuse me -- excuse me.  Yes.  Yes, I'm sorry.  
Math isn't my thing.  Hold on.  
Average monthly payroll is determined, okay, by taking the 
monthly -- no.  
The total loan amount is determined by taking the average 
monthly payroll, multiply it times 2.5, and you get the result, 
which here is listed as $20,385.42. 
Q.
So that 20,000-and-change figure would be the 8,154 times 
2 1/2? 
A.
Correct.  
Q.
Okay.  And is that a standard calculation that was applied 
for these loans? 
A.
Yes, for all of the loans. 
Q.
I see. 
And moving further, right, on Government's Exhibit 91, 
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page 3, it says "Number of employees."  
Who would have put in that information?  
A.
The borrower.  
Q.
Okay.  Moving just lower to the row that says "Purpose of 
the Loan," could you read, for the record, the different 
categories in that section of the document?  
A.
Sure.  
"Payroll, rent or mortgage interest, utilities, covered 
operations, expenditures, covered property damage, covered 
supplier costs, covered worker protection expenditures, other.  
Explain."  
Q.
And with regard to all of these different options, 
generally speaking, what were those?  
A.
Those were approved uses of the loan proceeds.  So you 
could use PPP for these categories of expenses, but you 
couldn't spend less than 60 percent on payroll.  You could 
pay -- you could use 60 percent or more, but not less than 
60 percent on paying your employees.  
Q.
And, just to be clear, if 60 percent, at least, needed to 
be used on payroll, what would the other 40 percent be used on?  
A.
Anything in the -- any of these other items -- 
Q.
Could -- 
A.
-- only. 
Q.
Could any loan proceeds be used for something not included 
in this list? 
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A.
No.  
Q.
So everything had to be used for one of these --
A.
Right. 
Q.
-- categories? 
A.
Correct.  
Q.
And all the way on the right side of the document, there 
are "Covered Operations, Expenditures, Or Other."  
A.
Uh-huh. 
Q.
What are some examples, if you know, of things that would 
fall under that category -- or those categories? 
A.
Sure.  Later on, during the pandemic, you could use PPP to 
buy, like, masks and things to keep the virus down, you know, 
to protect yourself and your employees.  That was one of them.  
Q.
So let's -- well, actually, let's scroll down to -- 
MR. KOFFSKY:  If you could zoom out to the entire of 
page 3, and if we can zoom in on the bottom of page 3 of 
Government's Exhibit 91.  
BY MR. KOFFSKY:  
Q.
Before I go to the bottom of Government's Exhibit 91, and I 
know the document is zoomed out at this point, with regard to 
what's in the middle of the document -- 
A.
Uh-huh. 
Q.
-- it starts as, "Reduction in gross receipts."  Can you 
explain what that section of the document is? 
A.
Generally, as the pandemic wore on, business owners had to 
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demonstrate that they were losing business.  And this is what 
that gets at, that they had to show that their business was 
declining in -- because -- and attributing that to the 
pandemic.  
Q.
And why was it significant to show a decline in business?  
Why did that matter?  
A.
Well, SBA wanted to make sure -- I mean, the whole point 
was to keep businesses going, and not just to have people who 
didn't need the money ask for the money because it was 
available, but to really get the money to those who needed it 
most.  
Q.
And these figures that are listed in the document, not the 
bolded print, but -- but the numbers and the quarters that are 
referenced, who would have put in that information? 
A.
The borrower. 
Q.
And similar question.  Are these all figures that a lender 
or the SBA would have relied on in deciding whether to approve 
the loan? 
A.
Yes.  And so, just by way of a little explanation.  
Remember, the PPP, you had to be in business in 2019.  You 
had to be in business before the pandemic.  And so these 
numbers are representing how much the business was making 
before the pandemic, and then after the pandemic during the 
same quarter to show the decline.  And, therefore, also 
substantiated that the person -- the borrower, the business, 
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needed the money to keep the business going.  
Q.
I see.  And then all the way on the right, still within 
this row or this part of the document, what does -- what does 
the document say about gross receipts for 2019 in this 
application?  
A.
It says that the business made $68,400. 
Q.
And how about for the 2020, same quarter?  
A.
Down to $3,800.  
Q.
And so based on those representations, would that have been 
the reduction that is sought for granting this loan? 
A.
Yes.  That would be a substantial reduction in the business 
receipts.  
Q.
Okay.  I want to cycle down to the bottom of page 3 of 
Government's Exhibit 91.  And there is a chart with some 
questions.  
Generally speaking, what are these questions getting at?  
A.
Eligibility.  
Q.
And when you say "eligibility," what do you mean?  
A.
Making sure that the applicant/borrower is eligible to 
receive the loan.  
Q.
And by -- what are the -- what are the different 
components, I guess, of eligibility?  Are all of these 
questions geared towards eligibility? 
A.
Yes, they are.  So, for example, if you look right above 
the word "question," the government is letting you know that if 
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you answer "yes" to questions 1, 2, 4, or 5, the loan will not 
be approved.  
And that -- just by way of example, the first question is 
asking if you are, right now, not allowed to -- you're excluded 
from this loan, this opportunity, by any federal agency or 
department, or if you're involved in bankruptcy.  Because if 
you're in bankruptcy, then your business is not going anywhere, 
and so we are not going to make the loan to you.  
So in that sense, you're not eligible because the 
government -- you're either in bankruptcy or you are in trouble 
with the Government, and the government is not going to give 
you more money.  
Q.
And going down to the rows of questions 4 and 5, it looks 
like there are some initials in those rows.  Whose initials are 
those?  
A.
That would be the borrower/applicant.  
Q.
And why are initials there?  What is the purpose of those 
initials, based on your experience with the SBA?  
A.
The SBA is asking the applicant to affirm, with their 
initials, that the statements they are making are true and 
accurate and correct. 
Q.
And in putting in those initials, is that what an applicant 
is doing, certifying that these representations are true? 
A.
Yes.  
Q.
And I just wanted to flip to page 4 of Government's 
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Exhibit 91.  And towards the bottom of this page, what do you 
see there, Ms. Harris, on the bottom of page 4?  
A.
Right.  So these are more certifications that the applicant 
is saying is true and correct about themselves and the 
application.  
Q.
And if I can direct your attention to where the first set 
of initials are.  The text is slightly cut off, but what does 
that -- what does that first sentence that you can see reads?  
Not the top sentence on the page, but the one right under it.  
A.
You mean the one about, "The economic uncertainty makes 
this loan request necessary to support the ongoing operations 
of the applicant"?  
Q.
Let me see if I can mark to direct where I'm asking.  
(Indicating).  
A.
Oh, that right there?  
Q.
Yup.  
A.
Okay.  So read that line?  
Q.
Yeah, if you don't mind, for the record.  
A.
Okay.  It's a little cut off, but it says, "Or sole 
proprietorship with no employees, or had employees for whom it 
paid salaries and payroll taxes, or paid independent 
contractors," something, "on forms 1099 MISC."   
Q.
I didn't mark accurately enough.  The top line of that 
paragraph.  
A.
Oh. 
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183
Q.
My apologies.  
A.
Okay.  "The applicant was in operation on February 15th, 
2020, and has not permanently closed, and was either an 
eligible, self-employed individual, independent contractor, or 
sole proprietorship with no employees, or had employees for 
whom it paid salaries and payroll taxes or paid independent 
contractors."  
Q.
And I want to focus on the phrase "not permanently closed."  
What does that mean?  What's the purpose of that?  
A.
That it is an ongoing, operating business; that it has not 
been shut down, shuttered.  It is actively engaged in commerce.  
Q.
If a business was shut down, would it be eligible for a PPP 
loan? 
A.
No.  
Q.
It had to be in existence and operating? 
A.
In existence and operating.  
Q.
I see. 
And are all of these initials that you see on page 4 of 
Government's Exhibit 91, are those similar certifications, as 
you previously testified about? 
A.
Yes.  
Q.
Got it. 
MR. KOFFSKY:  I want to shift gears, and I will ask for 
Government's Exhibit 91 to be taken off the screen.  
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BY MR. KOFFSKY:  
Q.
One of the words you mentioned earlier in your testimony is 
"forgiveness."  What is forgiveness?  
A.
A very unique quality of the PPP loans was that it was a 
forgivable loan.  So if a borrower received a PPP loan and used 
it appropriately, they could apply for forgiveness and they 
would not have to repay that loan at all.  
Q.
Was forgiveness sought through a separate application? 
A.
Yes.  
Q.
Would that application necessarily come after the 
application for the initial loan? 
A.
Yes.  You would have to get a loan for -- to have it 
forgiven, yes.  
Q.
Were loans, in your experience, often forgiven? 
A.
Yes.  The majority of them have been forgiven.  
Q.
And why is that?  
A.
Because that was a hallmark of the legislation, that 
Congress wanted to be -- the PPP to be a relief for business 
owners and employees alike, so that they would not have the 
burden of repaying that loan, even as we were all trying to 
recover from the pandemic, and business owners included.  
Q.
And, generally speaking, what needed to be shown to 
actually obtain forgiveness?  
A.
The borrower had to demonstrate with documents that they 
actually spent the money as prescribed.  That is, at least 
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60 percent on payroll.  And then the expenses -- the 
other -- if you didn't use all of it on payroll, then the other 
40 percent, you would demonstrate how you used that.  And as 
long as they could do that and made the application, the loans 
were forgiven.  
Q.
And how would a lender or the SBA determine whether a 
borrower had, in fact, done that?  
A.
Right.  Well, the easiest way would be to show the money on 
a bank statement; where the money went in and then where the 
money went out. 
Q.
Would the lender and the SBA, in the same way as for a loan 
application, rely on representations made by a borrower with 
regard to forgiveness?  
A.
Yes.  
Q.
Same process, so to speak? 
A.
Yes, sir. 
Q.
Okay. 
MR. KOFFSKY:  I now would like to show the witness and 
the jury what's been admitted as Government's Exhibit 98.  
BY MR. KOFFSKY:  
Q.
And without yet getting into the details of this document, 
generally, what is this?  
A.
This -- oh, I'm sorry.  
This is the loan -- PPP loan forgiveness application, 
Form 3508S.  
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Q.
Is this a standardized form that was used for forgiveness 
applications? 
A.
Yes. 
Q.
Okay.  And we will work our way down this document, 
Government's Exhibit 98.  
If I can start at the top with the chart area, can you 
identify, for the record, what business is being referenced in 
this forgiveness application? 
A.
Florida Scuba Charters, Inc.  
Q.
And the primary contact? 
A.
Dustin McCabe.  
Q.
And you spelled it last time, but if you could just read, 
for the record, the email address as well? 
A.
Sure.  Dmccabe1075@gmail.com. 
Q.
Thank you. 
And moving down to the next section, what does this section 
talk about? 
A.
This is going to -- this is where you see the value of the 
loan number.  So we know that this -- with this loan number, it 
refers to this business, and the lender also has its own loan 
number.  It tells us the loan amount that was disbursed at this 
business and when it was disbursed, along with some other 
information about the number of employees that were in the 
business at the time and how many business -- excuse 
me -- employers -- employees are still on the payroll at the 
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time of forgiveness.  
Q.
And who filled out all of this information? 
A.
This would be the borrower.  
Q.
How many employees does it say were present at the time of 
the loan application? 
A.
Five.  
Q.
And how about at the time of forgiveness?  
A.
Five.  
Q.
And so what does that mean, as you look at this 
application?  
A.
That means that this PPP loan did what it was supposed to 
do.  It provided funds for five employees to stay on payroll 
and be retained in their jobs; and at the time of forgiveness, 
they were still working in the business.  
Q.
For that first question, for employees at time of loan 
application, would -- typically, in your experience, would that 
number match the number that was listed in the original loan 
application?  
A.
Yes.  
Q.
It's asking the same thing? 
A.
It's asking the same thing, yes. 
Q.
Okay.  How about the covered period?  What does that mean? 
A.
That means that these are the dates that the funds were 
used on payroll.  
Q.
Okay.  I will zoom out from the top portion of Government's 
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Exhibit 98 and go to the bottom.  And, generally speaking, what 
is the second -- the bottom part of Government's Exhibit 98 
asking the borrower to do?  
A.
Well, the top part is asking about representations and 
certifications again by adding the initial.  And they're saying 
that they did what they were supposed to do with the PPP loan 
proceeds, they followed the rules, and that the information 
that they're submitting, along with this application, is true 
and accurate.  
Q.
And with regard to forgiveness specifically, was the lender 
and was the SBA relying on these certifications from borrowers? 
A.
Yes.  
Q.
And noting the signature at the bottom of Government's 
Exhibit 98, would all of these application need to be signed by 
the borrowers? 
A.
Yes, for sure.  
Q.
And why is that, from your experience? 
A.
Well, the signature, you know, binds the person to the 
document and saying that they applied and everything in it's 
true and, "Here is my signature," that says that for me.  
THE COURT:  I would like to take a break in about five 
minutes, so please find a natural stopping point. 
MR. KOFFSKY:  Understood.  Just a couple more 
questions, and then I should be done. 
THE COURT:  Okay.  
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BY MR. KOFFSKY:
Q.
I want to direct your attention back up to the middle 
paragraph there.  If you could just read into the record what 
that says.  
A.
Sure.  
"The information provided in this application is true and 
correct in all material respects.  I understand that knowingly 
making a false statement to obtain forgiveness of an SBA 
guaranteed loan is punishable under the law" -- 
THE COURT:  Excuse me.  Our court reporter is taking 
down everything you say.  So when you read, if you could be 
especially slow.  Thank you. 
THE WITNESS:  Yeah, sure.  Thank you.  
-- "including 18 U.S.C. 1001 and 3571, by imprisonment 
of not more than five years and/or a fine of up to $250,000; 
under 15 U.S.C. 645, by imprisonment of not more than two years 
and/or a fine of not more than $5,000; and, if submitted to a 
federally insured institution, under 18 U.S.C. 1014 by 
imprisonment of not more than 30 years and/or a fine of not 
more than $1 million."  
BY MR. KOFFSKY:
Q.
And why is a paragraph like that contained in this 
document, based on your experience with the SBA?  
A.
Well, first and foremost, we want to have them acknowledge 
that this -- all of this information is true.  We're not 
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interested in little mistakes, but we are interested in -- 
that the items that they're putting in there are true and 
correct, and then -- so that they will know and be put on 
notice what would happen if they were giving false information. 
MR. KOFFSKY:  I have no further questions, Your Honor.  
Thank you.  
THE COURT:  All right.  We will take a 15- to 20-minute 
break, ladies and gentlemen.  
Ms. Harris, you remain under oath.  We will resume your 
testimony after the break.  Please do not discuss the substance 
of your testimony during the break.  
All rise for the jury.  
(The jury exited the courtroom at 2:57 p.m.) 
THE COURT:  All right.  Thank you.  We will see you 
after the break, Ms. Harris.  
Please return to the courtroom at 3:15.  
(A recess was taken from 2:58 p.m. to 3:23 p.m.) 
THE COURT:  All right.  Let's call in the jury.  
(The jury entered the courtroom at 3:24 p.m.) 
THE COURT:  Please be seated.  Mr. O'Sullivan or 
Ms. Francis, any cross-examination?  
MR. O'SULLIVAN:  Thank you, Your Honor.  
CROSS-EXAMINATION
BY MR. O'SULLIVAN: 
Q.
Good afternoon, Ms. Harris.  
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A.
Good afternoon.  
Q.
I just have a couple questions about the PPP and the SBA -- 
A.
Okay. 
Q.
-- just to kind of clarify a few things.  
If you have a small business and part of it shuts down 
because of the pandemic, are you still eligible for a PPP loan? 
A.
What do you mean by "shut" -- "part of it is shut down"?  
Q.
So let's say you have a business where you both charter 
dive trips and you teach scuba diving individually, like at 
a -- at a private pool or a public pool, just to an individual.  
So because the pandemic shut down, your -- the dive trips, 
because there is groups of people, that part of your business 
is shut down.  Are you still eligible for a PPP loan insofar 
as, "Hey, I'm still doing private teaching lessons"? 
A.
Possibly.  
Q.
Okay.  I guess -- 
A.
If you're still -- I mean, that's an integral part of the 
business. 
Q.
But it just -- you know, some of your business shuts down, 
but the other part is still going, you are still eligible?  
A.
Yeah, I think so, potentially. 
Q.
I'm trying to think of another example.  Like, maybe if you 
have a pizza shop where you deliver pizzas, but you also have 
dine-in service.  Because of the pandemic, we can no longer 
dine in the pizza shop, but I can still deliver them.  
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A.
Right. 
Q.
Am I still eligible for a PPP loan? 
A.
Yes. 
Q.
Okay.  And the "PPP," what does the "PPP" stand for? 
A.
Paycheck Protection Program.  
Q.
But it's -- the loan can be used for more than just a 
paycheck; correct? 
A.
Correct. 
Q.
It can be used for rent? 
A.
Yes. 
Q.
It can be used for mortgage? 
A.
Interest.  
Q.
Interest.  
Utilities? 
A.
Yes. 
Q.
Operational expenses of a business? 
A.
Yes.  
Q.
And is that where the 60/40 percent comes in? 
A.
Correct. 
Q.
Okay.  So 60 percent has to be payroll, but 40 percent can 
be business expenses? 
A.
Yes.  Yes.  60 percent on -- or more on payroll, and then 
40 percent on approved, you know, uses of proceeds that 
are -- that we articulated on the form.  
Q.
And that was, like, the normal operating expenses of a 
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small business? 
A.
Not all of them, no.  Specific ones. 
Q.
But like the big ones, like rent and interest, mortgage? 
A.
Mortgage interest, yes -- 
Q.
Okay.  
A.
-- on the business.  
Q.
Okay.  And then you said -- or you testified, I should say, 
that if your business is shut down, obviously you're not 
eligible for a loan? 
A.
Correct. 
Q.
That makes sense.  How do we define "shut down"?  
A.
Not operable.  Not making sales.  Not receiving income.  
Q.
Is there a differentiation between a temporary shutdown and 
a permanent shutdown? 
A.
In terms of?  
Q.
Eligibility for the loan.  
A.
Well, I think the answer to the question is the -- about 
whether the business is actually in operation.  So does -- is 
the business owner, with intention, working on the business to 
generate sales and have income for the business?  
Q.
So let's say, like -- using the pizza example, again, let's 
say, you know, I locked the pizza door.  I don't buy any more 
pizza crust or tomato sauce, whatever, and I just don't go back 
to the building anymore.  
A.
Yes. 
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Q.
I think we both agree that my business is shut down; 
correct? 
A.
Correct. 
Q.
Okay.  Using that same -- kind of a silly example, but 
using that same example, let's say I sell a hundred pizzas a 
day, but now the pandemic hit and now I'm only selling one 
pizza a day.  Obviously, I went from here to here (indicating), 
super-slowed down.  
Is that -- that's not considered shut down, if I'm making 
an attempt; right?  I'm still showing up at work.  I'm still 
trying to sell, but there is just -- business is slow, like 
super-slow.  
A.
Yeah.  That means -- we understood and anticipated that 
businesses would be slow during the pandemic.  
Q.
So how do we figure out the difference between shut down, 
or business is just really bad right now and trying to survive?  
A.
Right.  I believe part of the answer is about intention to 
stay open and operational and that conditions would appear to 
be temporary.  
Q.
So it's not -- it's kind of subjective in a way?  
A.
In a way.  
Q.
There is not -- there is not, like, an equation that says, 
"Your profits or your receipts or your receivables times this, 
yes, you're good/no, you're not good"?  
It's kind of "if I'm trying"? 
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A.
Yeah, the government relied on the borrowers' claims about 
effort. 
Q.
Okay.  And I guess my last question then, is -- I think you 
testified that there was about 5,400 banks --
A.
Uh-huh. 
Q.
-- that were involved in the service -- or the servicing of 
these loans.  
A.
Yes. 
Q.
Did these banks make a profit off any of the loans with 
relation to this program? 
A.
They were compensated by the government to make the loans 
and participate in the program. 
Q.
Aside from the guarantee, if the borrower defaulted -- so 
we know that they were guaranteed; correct? 
A.
Yeah, the loans were guaranteed, yes. 
Q.
But then they also separately make a profit for their 
service? 
A.
Yes, they were -- they were compensated for their efforts 
during the program. 
Q.
Were they compensated at, like, a government rate or at a 
free market rate?  
A.
There was a prescribed rate, and I don't remember what it 
was.  
Q.
Okay.  
MR. O'SULLIVAN:  I don't have any other questions for 
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you, Ms. Harris.  I thank you for your time, ma'am. 
THE WITNESS:  Thank you.  
MR. KOFFSKY:  Your Honor, no redirect from the 
government. 
THE COURT:  All right.  Thank you very much, 
Ms. Harris.  You may be excused.  
We will hear from the government's next witness. 
MR. KELLER:  Thank you, Your Honor.  
The United States calls Kristy Kelly.  
THE COURT:  Good afternoon, ma'am.  If you could please 
walk over here to the witness stand.  
Yes, ma'am.  And then when you get here, just stay 
standing for a few moments while you're sworn in.  
COURTROOM DEPUTY:  Please raise your right hand.  
Do you solemnly swear or affirm that the testimony you 
are about to give is the truth, the whole truth, and nothing 
but the truth, so help you God? 
THE WITNESS:  Yes, sir.  
COURTROOM DEPUTY:  Please be seated.  State and spell 
your first and last name, for the record.  
THE WITNESS:  Kristy, K-R-I-S-T-Y, Kelly, K-E-L-L-Y. 
MR. KELLER:  And can we try to publish to the -- okay.  
Perfect.  Thank you. 
KRISTY KELLY,
having been sworn, testified as follows: 
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DIRECT EXAMINATION
BY MR. KELLER:  
Q.
Good afternoon, Ms. Kelly.  
A.
Good afternoon. 
Q.
And, Ms. Kelly, can -- or where do you live right now? 
A.
In Port St. Lucie, Florida.  
Q.
And your last name is Kelly right now, but was that your 
last name in 2019? 
A.
No, sir.  
Q.
And what was your last name back in 2019? 
A.
McCabe.  
Q.
And why was your last name McCabe?  
A.
I was married to the defendant, Dustin McCabe. 
Q.
And are you still married to Mr. McCabe? 
A.
No, sir.  
Q.
And when did you and Mr. McCabe split?  
A.
In March of 2020.  
Q.
And just to note off the bat, would you describe the 
divorce as having been an easy process?  
A.
No, sir.  
Q.
Was it acrimonious?  
A.
Yes.  
Q.
And just make sure to speak into the microphone.  
A.
Yes, sir. 
Q.
Okay.  
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And how long were you married to the defendant, Mr. McCabe, 
before March of 2020?  
A.
I believe 14 years.  
Q.
And did you also work with the defendant while you were 
married to him? 
A.
We co-owned a business together.  
Q.
And what type of business did y'all operate? 
A.
Florida Scuba Charters, a scuba diving charter. 
Q.
And you know you're here to testify about the business? 
A.
Yes, sir. 
Q.
So I want to talk about Florida Scuba Charters, the 
business.  
MR. KELLER:  And to do so, I want to begin by 
publishing to the witness and to the jury what's already been 
admitted into evidence as Government's Exhibit 104.  
BY MR. KELLER:  
Q.
Ms. Kelly, can you see the document in front of you? 
A.
Yes, sir. 
MR. KELLER:  And -- oh, the jury is not able to see?  
A JUROR:  It's flashing. 
COURTROOM DEPUTY:  One minute.  
MR. KELLER:  Good?  Okay.  
BY MR. KELLER:  
Q.
And so, Ms. Kelly, now that the jury can see this document, 
what is this?  
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A.
It's the articles of incorporation for Florida Scuba 
Charters. 
Q.
And what year were these articles of incorporation filed?  
A.
2014.  
Q.
And drawing your attention to the bottom of this page, 
page 1 of Government's Exhibit 104, who is the registered agent 
of the company? 
A.
Myself, Kristy McCabe.  
Q.
And moving to page 2 of Government's Exhibit 104, who is 
the incorporator of the business?  
A.
Kristy McCabe.  
Q.
And what is your title at the company as an officer? 
A.
The secretary.  
Q.
And in 2014, when this business was first incorporated, 
what was your role in the business?  
A.
So my role would have been as his spouse, as a support 
person of getting the business together, up and running.  And I 
did, at that time, also help Mr. McCabe crew the vessel. 
Q.
And did that change?  
A.
Yes.  In approximately March of 2015, I had a pretty 
serious injury, shattered my calcaneus and went through a 
series of surgeries over approximately two years, which landed 
me on predominantly bedrest during that time.  
Q.
And as you were -- after you were injured -- and I'm sorry 
to hear that.  That sounds awful.  
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But after you were injured, what role did you play with 
Florida Scuba?  
A.
For some time, I was just at home, kind of as a support 
person for, like, the books or financial keeping.  Later, I was 
able to come back and, you know, visit the people who had 
become our family who were our customers there and make some 
appearances at the boat.
But from that point, me crewing the vessel was pretty much 
over due to my injury, for the most part.  
Q.
Yes, ma'am.  
And as you were doing the paperwork, keeping the books, did 
you -- were you generally aware of Florida Scuba Charters' 
general income levels and like? 
A.
For the most part, yes, sir. 
Q.
And did Florida Scuba Charters have a business bank 
account?  
A.
Yes, sir. 
Q.
And what bank was that with? 
A.
Knoxville TBA Employees Credit Union.  
MR. KELLER:  And now publishing to the witness and to 
the jury what's been admitted as Government's Exhibit 100.  
BY MR. KELLER:  
Q.
Ms. McCabe -- or Ms. Kelly, I'm sorry, do you recognize 
this document? 
A.
Yes, sir. 
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///
201
Q.
And what is this?  
A.
This is the application for the Florida Scuba Charters 
business banking account.  
Q.
And focusing on the center of this exhibit, who are the two 
authorized signers for the account?  
A.
Dustin Sean McCabe and myself, Kristy M. McCabe. 
Q.
And is this the first business account you recall being 
open for Florida Scuba Charters? 
A.
It's the first one that I recall.  
Q.
And, just to be clear, focusing on the top of this page, is 
this account for Florida Scuba Charters?  
A.
Yes, sir. 
Q.
And did you conduct any business on this account?  
A.
Yes, sir, I would imagine I did. 
Q.
And -- but were you ultimately removed from the account? 
A.
Yes.  When we separated in early March -- this is very 
specific, only because my birthday is also in March.  We 
separated on March the 15th.  
Very shortly after or around that time, I would have been 
removed from both the business and the business bank accounts. 
Q.
Yes, ma'am.  
MR. KELLER:  And turning to Government's Exhibit 113, 
which has been admitted into evidence and which I'm publishing 
to the jury and to the witness.  
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BY MR. KELLER:  
Q.
Ms. Kelly, do you recognize this document?  
A.
Yes, sir. 
Q.
And what is this?  
A.
It's the notice to terminate joint ownership.  
Q.
And what is this doing as to the account?  
A.
This is removing me from all ownerships of that bank 
account and reassigning them solely to Dustin McCabe. 
Q.
And what date is listed here as when you were removed? 
A.
March 25th, 2020.  
Q.
And as this was happening, in March of 2020, were you also 
removed from Florida Scuba Charters' corporate documentation as 
well? 
A.
Yes, sir. 
Q.
And, Ms. Kelly, I'm going to show you and the jury -- 
MR. KELLER:  I'm going to publish what's been admitted 
into evidence as Government's Exhibit 105.  
BY MR. KELLER:  
Q.
Do you recognize Government's Exhibit 105?  
A.
Yes, sir. 
Q.
And what is this document?  
A.
It's the Florida amendment of the articles of 
incorporation.  So this document is required to remove anyone 
from business ownership.  
Q.
And turning your attention to page 4 of this document, what 
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date did you execute this document?  
A.
March 25th, 2020.  
Q.
So the same day as the removal from the bank account?  
A.
Yes, sir. 
Q.
And just to ask one more question about this document.  
What is this -- and turning your attention to page 3 of 
Government's Exhibit 105.  What are these statements here 
reflecting?  
A.
It says, "Kristy McCabe has been removed from the 
corporation," and, "Kristy McCabe has transferred all shares to 
Dustin S. McCabe." 
Q.
And past this date, were you an employee, or did you have 
any affiliation with Florida Scuba? 
A.
No, sir. 
Q.
Now, Ms. Kelly, I'm going to turn your attention and the 
jury's to what has been admitted into evidence as Government's 
Exhibit 106, and I'm going to show you page 1 and page 2.  
What are these, Ms. Kelly? 
A.
So these are the annual reports that are filed for 
corporations in the state of Florida.  It looks like, perhaps, 
it was a 2019 and then a revised 2020 annual report.  
Q.
And on the 2019 one, is your name still listed there? 
A.
Yes, sir. 
Q.
Were you still doing the books for the business in 2019? 
A.
Yes, sir. 
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Q.
Okay.  So now that we've looked at some of the corporate 
paperwork -- and I'm going to clear the screen.  I want to ask 
a few questions, Ms. Kelly, about the company operating as you 
knew it as you were doing the books and the paperwork.  
When you worked for Florida Scuba with Mr. McCabe, the 
defendant, did y'all have any formal employees? 
A.
No, sir.  
Q.
Were people working out on the boat? 
A.
We did have people who helped crew the charter; those 
typically were just receiving tips from the customers as pay.  
A lot of them were friends or peers, maybe they got free scuba 
charters for helping out, et cetera. 
Q.
And did you, as Florida Scuba, ever pay out a normal 
payroll? 
A.
No, sir.  
MR. KELLER:  And at this time, the government is going 
to publish to the witness and to the jury what has been 
admitted as Government's Exhibit 85.  And I'm going to zoom in 
on the top portion.  
BY MR. KELLER:  
Q.
Ms. Kelly, do you see where it says "Florida Scuba 
Charters, Inc."? 
A.
Yes, sir. 
Q.
And do you see where it says "Average monthly payroll," and 
says "$7,500"?  
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A.
Yes, sir. 
Q.
To your knowledge, did Florida Scuba Charters ever pay 
anything like $7,500 monthly in payroll? 
A.
Not while I was involved, no, sir. 
MR. KELLER:  And moving -- and showing to the witness, 
Ms. Kelly, and to the jury what has been admitted as 
Government's Exhibit 91.  
BY MR. KELLER:  
Q.
And directing your attention, Ms. Kelly, to page 3, and the 
same top portion.  
Was -- and I'm going to direct your attention to where it 
says "Average monthly payroll, $8,154.16."  Was Florida Scuba, 
to your knowledge, ever paying $8,154.66 per month -- 
A.
No, sir.  
Q.
-- in payroll? 
A.
No, sir. 
Q.
And going down and directing your attention to the bottom 
right-hand corner of this exhibit as it's portrayed in 
the -- on the screen, because I'm zooming in on the top 
portion.
Do you see where it says "Reference quarter, third quarter 
of 2019," and "Gross receipts, $68,400"?  
A.
Yes, sir. 
Q.
Do you recall Florida Scuba Charters making $68,400 during 
the third quarter of 2019? 
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A.
No, sir.  
Q.
Did Florida Scuba Charters make anywhere close to that? 
A.
In a quarter, no, sir.  
Q.
And during this period that you worked with Mr. McCabe, the 
defendant -- and I will clear the screen of this exhibit -- who 
handled the filing of tax returns between you and him?  
A.
I would probably take the majority lead on that while we 
were together, but it was a joint effort.  
MR. KELLER:  And publishing to the witness and to the 
jury what's been admitted as Government's Exhibit 121.  
BY MR. KELLER:  
Q.
Ms. Kelly, I'm going to start by zooming in on the top of 
the screen.  Do you see what document this is?  
A.
Yes, sir. 
Q.
And what is it? 
A.
It's a Schedule C profit and loss for Florida Scuba 
Charters from 2019.  
Q.
And I want to start by looking at line Item 1, "Gross 
receipts or sales."  How much does it say of gross receipts and 
sales from 2019? 
A.
$134,000.  
Q.
Do you recall making $134,000 through Florida Scuba 
Charters in 2019? 
A.
Not that I recall, no, sir. 
Q.
And have you ever seen this document before?  
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A.
I believe Mr. McCabe may have filed this document after our 
separation.  
Q.
But you don't know whether it was ever filed?  
A.
No -- no, sir.  
MR. KELLER:  And then moving to Government's 
Exhibit 93, which I'm -- which has been admitted into evidence, 
and which I'm publishing to the witness and to the jury.  
BY MR. KELLER:  
Q.
Ms. Kelly, can you see what document this is?  
A.
Yes, sir. 
Q.
And what is it? 
A.
It's the 2020 U.S. corporations income tax return for 
Florida Scuba Charters. 
Q.
And do you see on the line Item 13 where it says "Salaries 
and wages, $90,000"?  
A.
Yes, sir. 
Q.
Do you recall Florida Scuba Charters paying anywhere close 
to $90,000 in wages?  
A.
No, sir. 
Q.
And do you recognize this document?  
A.
No, sir. 
Q.
Okay.  So now I want to talk about the vessels y'all used 
for Florida Scuba.  So I'm going to move us from finances to 
talk about the vessels.  
And when the business first started, when Florida Scuba 
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first began, what type of vessel did y'all have for the 
business?  
A.
We had an Island Hopper.  It was a typical dive vessel. 
Q.
And what type of propeller structure did it have, if you 
know? 
A.
A single-engine propeller. 
Q.
And was this vessel inspected by the Coast Guard? 
A.
Yes, sir.  
Q.
Was it an inspected passenger vessel? 
A.
Yes, sir. 
Q.
Were you and Mr. McCabe running -- as running this 
business, knowledgeable about Coast Guard inspections and those 
sorts of things? 
A.
Yes, sir. 
Q.
Now, as far as the Island Hopper goes, did that change what 
boat y'all had in 2020?  
A.
So in 2020, we had discussed -- or leading up to 2020, we 
had discussed purchasing a sport fish vessel to run trips to 
the Bahamas, to -- Mr. McCabe wanted to have a more luxury dive 
experience for the customers and offer high-end scuba diving.  
So he proceeded to purchase a vessel with angel investors, 
a friend; I'm not really sure of the specifics.  Again, this is 
in the middle of us separating, not -- not a great marital 
relationship time.  
But this vessel was purchased and retrofit began for the 
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vessel to make it a scuba vessel. 
Q.
And were those discussions about this new type of business 
in late 2019, you said?  
A.
Yes, sir. 
MR. KELLER:  And publishing to the witness and to the 
jury what's been already admitted as Government's Exhibit 2, 
what's already been admitted as Government's Exhibit 3 and 4.  
BY MR. KELLER:  
Q.
Do you recognize this vessel? 
A.
Yes, sir. 
Q.
And what vessel is this? 
A.
This is the Southern Comfort that was purchased.  
Q.
And you said a little bit about how this vessel differed 
from the old one, but can you expand on that a little bit?  
A.
So in the nontechnical terms, this would be considered more 
of, like, a sport fish boat, like, where people would do 
fishing charters rather than diving charters.  There are -- I 
believe there are other dive charters that have vessels similar 
of nature.  It's a little larger.  Smaller capacity for 
benching, of course.  It is a dual-engine, dual-propeller 
vessel as well. 
Q.
And between 2014, when the business began, and then 2020, 
is this the only vessel that the defendant, Mr. McCabe, had 
purchased aside from the Island Hopper?  
A.
To my knowledge, yes, sir. 
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Q.
And for this Southern Comfort vessel, did the defendant buy 
equipment to refit it?  
A.
Yes, sir. 
Q.
And in your years running Florida Scuba with -- alongside 
him, had the defendant ever refit a vessel in this way?  
A.
We had refit the Sea Scout; you know, dive benches, 
remodelling, et cetera, but not a sport fish vessel, no, sir. 
MR. KELLER:  And now publishing to the witness and to 
the jury what's been admitted already as Government's 
Exhibit 76.  
BY MR. KELLER:  
Q.
And, Ms. Kelly, I'm going to zoom in on the check.  What is 
Government's Exhibit 76, Ms. Kelly? 
A.
It's a check to Big Head Aluminum, and the memo is stated 
"For dive benches." 
Q.
And what is the date of the check? 
A.
February 25, 2020.  
Q.
And who signed it?  
A.
Dustin McCabe.  
Q.
And are you familiar with Big Head Aluminum?  
A.
I actually am, yes, sir. 
Q.
And who is Big Head Aluminum?  
A.
He is a gentleman, I believe, that predominantly does 
welding for swamp buggies, but he also is known in the dive 
industry for swim platforms, dive ladders, benches, et cetera. 
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MR. KELLER:  And now publishing to the witness and to 
the jury what's been admitted as Government's Exhibit 75.  And 
I'm going to, again, zoom in on the check.  
BY MR. KELLER:  
Q.
Ms. Kelly, what is Government's Exhibit 75?  
A.
It's a check to Big Head Aluminum for a ladder and platform 
maybe.  
Q.
And can you tell the jury why it is you would say "ladder 
and platform"?
A.
There is a memo noted in the bottom of the check. 
Q.
And what is the date of this check?  
A.
March the 16th, 2020.  
Q.
And who signed it?  
A.
Dustin McCabe.  
Q.
And we just looked at checks for ladder and platform and 
dive benches.  Do you know about other modifications Mr. McCabe 
made to the vessel?  
A.
Yes, sir.  I believe there was, like, painting of the 
inside, remodelling of the kitchen.  Granite was added.  Wood 
flooring was added for a more luxury experience, and water 
repellent on the inside.  
MR. KELLER:  And publishing to the witness and to the 
jury what's been already admitted into evidence as Government's 
Exhibit 66.  
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BY MR. KELLER:  
Q.
Ms. Kelly, what does Government's Exhibit 66 depict?  
A.
It would actually show the remodels that I just spoke 
about. 
MR. KELLER:  And then moving to Government's 
Exhibit 67, which has already been admitted into evidence, and 
that I'm publishing to the witness and the jury.
BY MR. KELLER:  
Q.
What does Government's Exhibit 67 depict? 
A.
It appears to be the engine hatch.  
Q.
And were you aware of the removal of any throttle controls?  
A.
It was a discussion.  
MR. KELLER:  And moving to Government's Exhibit 68, 
which has been admitted into evidence, and I'm publishing this 
to the witness and the jury.
BY MR. KELLER:  
Q.
Ms. Kelly, did this look different when you saw it?  
A.
It did.  The last time I saw the vessel, the throttle 
controls were there, but I'm very unfamiliar with this vessel.  
Q.
And about when would you say that you saw them?  
A.
February, March.  I'm not sure.  
Q.
And was Mr. McCabe planning to have this vessel become a 
Coast Guard-inspected vessel? 
MR. O'SULLIVAN:  Objection.  Calls for speculation.  
THE COURT:  Overruled. 
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BY MR. KELLER:  
Q.
You can answer.  
A.
To my knowledge, yes, sir. 
Q.
And what was the purpose of getting it inspected?  
A.
To be able to add more divers.  
Q.
And did y'all end up doing so? 
A.
I separated from Mr. McCabe before that happened.  
Q.
And were you aware, on March 28, 2020, that the defendant 
was taking passengers out on this vessel?  
A.
After Mr. McCabe and I separated, what he did was not my 
concern.  So, not really.  
Q.
And did you become aware later of the vessel killing 
someone?  
A.
I did.  I actually received a phone call from Mr. McCabe 
himself.  
Q.
And what happened during that phone call? 
A.
He was very distraught, obviously.  Someone was just 
injured, someone had died.  I believe he was being questioned 
or taken into Coast Guard custody.  Mr. McCabe was very 
distraught.  He was talking about committing suicide.  
Of course, there was some hostility there from our divorce, 
but I did reach out to a few people that I knew and said, "Hey, 
look, this is going on.  Can you check on him?"  
Q.
And after that day, after that conversation, as the divorce 
proceedings progressed, as you were continuing to deal with 
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Mr. McCabe, did you have any indication that the defendant, 
Mr. McCabe, was still operating his scuba charter business? 
A.
No.  It was my understanding that the Coast Guard had shut 
the vessel down.  
MR. KELLER:  Nothing further, Your Honor.  
THE COURT:  Mr. O'Sullivan?  
MR. O'SULLIVAN:  Thank you, Your Honor.  
CROSS-EXAMINATION
BY MR. O'SULLIVAN: 
Q.
Good afternoon, Ms. Kelly.  
A.
Good afternoon.  
Q.
I just have a couple of questions for you.  
You're listed on the articles of incorporation for Florida 
Scuba Charters in 2014 as the registered agent.  Could you tell 
the jury what the duties of a registered agent are?  
A.
So the registered agent would be served any legal 
documentation on behalf of the corporation.  
Q.
Okay.  Prior to Florida Scuba Charters, did you do payroll 
or bookkeeping for any other companies?  
A.
That was not a specific job title, no, sir. 
Q.
Okay.  I know it wasn't your specific title, but you 
testified that you took the lead, I think, on doing the 
bookkeeping and the accounting for Florida Scuba Charters.  
Previous to this business that you shared with your former 
husband, did you have any other type of bookkeeping experience?  
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A.
Mr. McCabe and I also owned a real estate company 
previously, and I would have helped keep the books for that as 
well. 
Q.
Okay.  Was it kind of the same, husband and wife, "we're 
going to do it together" team? 
A.
Yes, sir. 
Q.
Okay.  Prior -- what years did you have the real estate 
company?  
A.
I have no idea.  Maybe like --
Q.
Generally.  
A.
-- 2006 to 2008, maybe.  
Q.
Okay.  And then before that -- we're going back pretty far 
now.  I guess my question is:  Did you have formal training in 
bookkeeping or accounting? 
A.
No, sir. 
Q.
Do you have an accounting degree or anything like that? 
A.
No, sir. 
Q.
Is this something that you just learned by, kind of, being 
a team and doing it together? 
A.
Yes, sir. 
Q.
Okay.  You testified that you had an accident and you were 
kind of out of commission from 2015 to 2017?  
A.
Yes, sir. 
Q.
I think you testified that you were on bedrest for those 
two years? 
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A.
I was on bedrest a lot of that time.  
Q.
I'm sorry to hear that.  
Was -- during that two-year period, was Mr. McCabe then in 
charge of doing the books and basically running the business? 
A.
For the most part, yes, sir. 
Q.
So that you could heal? 
A.
Yes, sir. 
Q.
Okay.  Looking forward from March of the year 2020, you 
were removed from the articles of incorporation; correct?  
A.
Yes, sir. 
Q.
So you were no longer the registered agent? 
A.
Correct.  
Q.
And you were -- no longer had the title of secretary of 
Florida Scuba Charters; correct? 
A.
Correct.  
Q.
You had no access to the bank accounts; correct? 
A.
No, sir. 
Q.
Okay.  So you don't know what the gross receipts were 
post-March 2020? 
A.
Correct.  
Q.
And you don't know what the receivables were or what the 
expenses were; correct? 
A.
Correct.  
Q.
Don't know what the profit-and-loss statements would be for 
anything after March of 2020; correct? 
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A.
Correct.  
Q.
During the time that you were doing the books for the 
business, what was the average monthly gross?  
A.
It's a very variable industry.  The weather controls your 
industry a lot.  Divers, charters, like, you kind of control 
that yourself.  And I honestly don't recall.  
Q.
Just, generally speaking, what would be an average?  
A.
For a month --
Q.
Uh-huh.  
A.
-- for a quarter?  
For a month?  You're talking about you could make maybe up 
to $600 a charter, perhaps.  You're typically going to run 
those on Friday, Saturday, Sunday, maximum.  Sometimes you 
would have some small weekday charters.  
Q.
Was there a fluctuation between summer and winter months?  
A.
To some degree, yes.  You would have an influx in the 
summer.  
Q.
So how many -- what would you say that your -- your average 
amount of divers that you would have per month, what would you 
put that number at?  
A.
Sir, I'm not sure.  That would be a better question for 
Mr. McCabe.  
Q.
Well, if you're doing the books, I mean, it's a dive 
business.  You have to know how many divers you have; right?  
A.
It's very variable, sir. 
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Q.
Is it, like, ten a month?  Is it a thousand a month?  What 
would be your best guess?  What's my -- I mean, you're doing 
the books; right? 
A.
So the Coast Guard vessel certified, I believe it was, 
14-plus crew.  So you could have a maximum of 14 paying people 
on there, if that was, indeed, the number, I believe it was. 
Q.
Well, I'm not asking the maximum number on the boat.  I'm 
just asking for your particular business because you're doing 
the books.  You have to know, "How many customers did I have 
this month?" 
A.
Sir, I don't know.  
Q.
How do you not know how many customers you have if you were 
doing the books? 
A.
As I said, it was a joint effort, and I was mostly removed 
from that part of the industry after my injury. 
Q.
So you weren't really doing the books, if you don't know 
how many customers you had.  That's, like, 99 percent of doing 
the books, is knowing how many customers I have.  
A.
Sir, I keep the books for a corporation now, and I don't 
know how many -- how many customers that we have in a day or a 
week or a month.  
Q.
Okay.  But in this particular business, the entire business 
is customer based.  If we have one customer, that's line 
Item 1, 60 bucks per trip or a hundred bucks per trip.  
You have no idea how many customers you had? 
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A.
No, sir. 
Q.
Did you go out on the boat at all? 
A.
Sometimes. 
Q.
Okay.  You don't remember how many people were on the boat 
that month?  
A.
No, sir.  
Q.
Okay.  Let's talk a little bit about expenses.  
What was your average monthly expenses?  
A.
Again, that's going to vary on how many charters that you 
run because I would say that that's strictly driven by fuel.  
It's going to be your biggest expense in the charter, would be 
diesel fuel to run that charter.  Above and beyond that, you 
have snacks, things for your divers, towels, et cetera.  
Q.
So let's kind of break it down by how much did you, 
average, spend a month on fuel?  
A.
Sir, we're talking about a lot of years ago.  I honestly 
don't know.  
Q.
Okay.  And was this business the sole way that you guys 
supported yourself?  
A.
For some time, it was.  
Q.
Okay.  So this is how you paid your mortgage? 
A.
In 2017, I went back to employment income full-time, as 
this charter did not support our bills.  
Q.
Okay.  But this was a big chunk of your income; correct?  
A.
It was some of our income, yes, sir. 
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Q.
Okay.  It put a roof over your head, it put food on the 
table? 
A.
It was a joint effort, yes, sir. 
Q.
Okay.  And you have no idea how much the expenses are, and 
you're the bookkeeper for this business?  
A.
Sir, this was many years ago; so, no, I don't recall. 
Q.
It's -- really, it's only, like, five years ago.  
A.
Oh, okay.  
Q.
Okay.  If you don't remember, you don't remember.  
How much is the slip fee to the marina per month?  
A.
I honestly don't know. 
Q.
You don't know.  Do you know how much you charged a 
customer to go on a dive trip? 
A.
It used to be $50. 
Q.
Used to be $50.
Is that for one dive or for two dives? 
A.
A dive charter would consist of two dives, typically. 
Q.
How much does it cost to fill up a tank, an air tank? 
A.
We don't fill air tanks, sir.  I don't know. 
Q.
Oh.  Well, I'm assuming you don't give your customers an 
empty tank.  So, yes, you do fill air tanks.  
How much does it cost to fill an air tank? 
A.
Sir, Florida Scuba Charters does not fill air tanks. 
Q.
How do you get air on the boat?  
A.
Customers typically would bring their own tanks, or they 
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would rent tanks.  
Q.
Okay.  You didn't provide any tanks to paying customers? 
A.
We did have tanks available for customers to rent.  
Q.
Okay.  So you guys separated about the time that the 
Southern Comfort was kind of coming into play, so to speak? 
A.
Correct.  
Q.
Did you actually ever go out on the Southern Comfort?  
A.
I do not believe I have ever been on that vessel while it 
was running navigable waterways. 
Q.
Like, you never, like, took a cruise on the ocean on the 
Southern Comfort; is that a fair statement? 
A.
Correct.  
Q.
Okay.  So you don't know if the throttles on the Southern 
Comfort were electric or cable, do you? 
A.
I wouldn't know that, no, sir. 
MR. O'SULLIVAN:  Okay.  I don't have any other 
questions.  I thank you for your time, ma'am. 
THE WITNESS:  Thank you.  
THE COURT:  Any redirect?  
MR. KELLER:  Just brief, Your Honor.  
REDIRECT EXAMINATION
BY MR. KELLER: 
Q.
So, Ms. Kelly, if I understood you on cross, I think you 
were saying that $600 per day for three days is, like, the 
best-case scenario for Florida Scuba back then?  
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A.
I would say that that would be a good average, from my 
recollection.  But, again, this has been a very long time, and 
actually a chapter of my life that I have tried to block out.  
Q.
Understood.  
And just to do a little math here, a tiny amount of math.  
So if we're talking $1,800 for a week per weekend, four weeks 
in a month, we're talking roughly 7,200 bucks, best case, per 
month? 
A.
You could throw in some weekday trips and round that up a 
little bit.  You know, weekdays are not your predominant 
business, but there could be some private trips or some weekday 
trips in there, and maybe round that up a little bit. 
Q.
Okay.  And then when you have -- let's say you make $600 
bucks on a day.  What are the -- roughly, you know, what's the 
profit there?  
A.
We are going to have to minus out any snacks that you 
purchased, any supplies that you provided for divers, any trips 
that you comp for a crew or friends or other reasons, and 
subtract out your fuel.  
And I don't recall, but diesel fuel is around $4-plus a 
gallon at the marinas.  So you are talking about -- again, 
Mr. McCabe would be better to testify -- but maybe a hundred 
gallons. 
Q.
And moving to Government's Exhibit -- so we're talking 
$7,200 plus that, minus the -- plus small trips, minus the 
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expenses? 
A.
Yes, sir.  
MR. KELLER:  And so I will publish Government's 
Exhibit 85 first.  And again, go back to the payroll amount on 
this PPP loan application -- 
MR. O'SULLIVAN:  Your Honor, I'm going to respectfully 
object.  This is outside the scope.  
THE COURT:  I will overrule this for now.  Please 
continue.  And if you have other objections, raise them.  
MR. O'SULLIVAN:  Yes, ma'am. 
BY MR. KELLER:
Q.
And my question is simply:  Is this $7,500 figure for just 
payroll more or less than the $7,200 figure that we were just 
talking about? 
A.
It's more than the number that you came up with.  
MR. KELLER:  And going to Government's Exhibit 91, 
which has been admitted into evidence.  And, again, zooming in 
on the second -- 
THE JURY:  We can't see. 
MR. KELLER:  -- PPP loan application -- oh. 
THE COURT:  We will just wait a moment.  This exhibit 
is which one?  
MR. KELLER:  I'm sorry.  They must -- and they didn't 
see with -- I got it.  
I will just go back briefly and publish Government's 
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Exhibit 85 again and show what I was -- the $7,500 I was making 
reference to.  And then I will move to publish what's been 
admitted as Government's Exhibit 91, and move to page 3 of 
Government's Exhibit 91, which is the second PPP loan 
application.  
BY MR. KELLER:  
Q.
And, Ms. Kelly, I just have the same question again.  Is 
this $8,100 average monthly payroll figure more or less than 
the $7,200 rough amount that we talked about? 
A.
More.  
Q.
And you talked about the number of customers that -- and 
about how you didn't remember the specific number of customers 
that you had.  
But going back to Government's Exhibit 121, which has been 
admitted into evidence, and this is the 2019 form about y'all's 
income that year.  And, again, drawing your attention to the 
$134,000 gross receipts number.  
And then I want to also draw your attention to the $90,000 
profit number at line item 31.  Would you have remembered 
making $91,000 in profit in 2019?  
A.
I certainly would have remembered paying the taxes on it.  
Q.
And do you remember paying the taxes on $90,000 of profit? 
A.
No, sir. 
MR. KELLER:  Nothing further, Your Honor.  
THE COURT:  Thank you, Ms. Kelly.  You may be excused.  
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THE WITNESS:  Thank you.  
THE COURT:  Mr. Keller, any other witnesses for today?  
MR. KELLER:  No, Your Honor.  
THE COURT:  Okay.  Ladies and gentlemen, we are moving 
a bit more quickly than initially anticipated, and so we are 
going to end early today.  I will go ahead and remind you of 
the usual instructions.  
You are not to discuss this case with anyone or permit 
anyone to discuss it with you.  Until you retire to the jury 
room at the end of the case to begin your deliberations, you 
shall not talk about this case.  
Remember not to read or listen to anything about this 
case on the internet or in any news media.  The only evidence 
in the case is the testimony that you hear in the courtroom, 
along with the exhibits that are introduced in the official 
proceedings.  
Remember not to have any contact with any of the 
attorneys, parties, or witnesses in the case.  They're 
forbidden to talk to you, and you are forbidden to talk to them 
or to engage with them at all.  And, finally, please remember 
not to form any opinion about this case until the end of the 
case and all of the evidence has been presented.  You must keep 
an open mind until you start your deliberations at the end of 
the case.  
With respect to scheduling, due to another court 
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hearing that I have in the morning, we will not start tomorrow 
until 9:40.  So please arrive to the courthouse tomorrow a 
little bit later.  But 9:40 will be our start time.  
Have a very nice evening.
All rise for the jury. 
(The jury exited the courtroom at 4:10 p.m.) 
THE COURT:  All right.  Let's be seated.  
All right.  Looking at the witness list now, 
Mr. Keller, if you could walk me through your sequence for 
tomorrow. 
MR. KELLER:  Yes, Your Honor.  
So tomorrow the first witness will be Andrea Walker, 
then it will be Captain -- I'm sorry.  I should be noting the 
numbers.  Captain Chris Cederholm, who is witness number 4.  
Then it will be Josh Steib -- Joshua Steib, who is witness 
number 18.  Then it will be Saundra Brammeier, who is witness 
number 25.  Then it will be Avi Pollock, who is witness 
number 15.  
And this is on the most recent witness exhibit that I 
filed last night, because he's the new -- 
THE COURT:  So Avi Pollock is the replacement for 
Spencer Lord?  
MR. KELLER:  Yes, sir. 
THE COURT:  Okay.  And her name, again, is Abbie?  
MR. KELLER:  Oh, no, Your Honor.  I'm sorry.  It's 
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actually Adam, and he goes by Avi, A-V-I. 
THE COURT:  Oh, A-V, as in Victor, I?  
MR. KELLER:  Yes, Your Honor. 
THE COURT:  Okay.  Avi.  And what did you say his last 
name is?  
MR. KELLER:  Pollack, P-O-L-L-A-C-K.
THE COURT:  Okay.  
MR. KELLER:  And then the final witness tomorrow will 
be Justin Masterman.  
THE COURT:  Okay.  Heather Spurlock, is she still in 
the mix?  
MR. KELLER:  No, Your Honor.  She is the witness who 
was going to testify about drug testing. 
THE COURT:  Okay.  And Carter Honesty is no longer 
testifying; correct?  
MR. KELLER:  Correct.  We're going to cut him.  
THE COURT:  Okay, then.  So that would leave, for 
Friday, just Agent King?  
MR. KELLER:  Also April Seward from the Internal 
Revenue Service.  We were not able to get her here on Thursday.  
We are going to have her here for Friday morning.  
THE COURT:  Okay.  All right.  In terms of the exhibit 
list, it appears, I think, that, with the exception of 
Government's Exhibit 52 and 71, that all the exhibits have been 
admitted or ruled upon and excluded; is that correct?  
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MR. KELLER:  It is, Your Honor.  With respect to those 
two exhibits, I may use them if he testifies, but I'm not 
planning to introduce them during our case in chief. 
THE COURT:  Okay.  All right, then.  Any questions as 
far as witnesses or exhibits from the defense at this point?  
MR. O'SULLIVAN:  No, ma'am.  No, Your Honor.  
THE COURT:  Okay, then.  Any issues anticipated for 
tomorrow, Mr. Keller?  
MR. KELLER:  No, Your Honor. 
THE COURT:  Okay.  All right, then.  Please plan on 
having our charge conference, as I said, tomorrow after trial 
concludes, and that's all I have for today.
So I have a hearing in the morning.  The courtroom will 
be occupied, but you should be here no later than 9:15 so that 
you can get situated right after the hearing concludes.  
Thank you.  Have a nice evening.  
(These proceedings concluded at 4:14 p.m.) 
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C E R T I F I C A T E
I hereby certify that the foregoing is an accurate 
transcription of the proceedings in the above-entitled matter.
DATE:  05-04-2025
/s/Laura Melton 
LAURA E. MELTON, RMR, CRR, FPR
Official Court Reporter 
United States District Court
Southern District of Florida 
Fort Pierce, Florida 
Case 9:24-cr-80103-AMC   Document 110   Entered on FLSD Docket 05/09/2025   Page 229 of
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$
$1,800 [1] <16:04> - 222:6
$134,000 [3] <15:45> - 206:21 <15:45>, 
206:22 <16:08>, 224:17
$20,385.42 [1] <14:39> - 176:17
$250,000 [1] <14:56> - 189:15
$3,800 [1] <14:44> - 180:8
$5,000 [1] <14:56> - 189:17
$50 [2] <16:02> - 220:14 <16:02>, 220:15
$600 [3] <15:59> - 217:12 <16:04>, 
221:24 <16:05>, 222:13
$68,400 [3] <14:43> - 180:6 <15:43>, 
205:22 <15:44>, 205:24
$7,200 [3] <16:05> - 222:25 <16:06>, 
223:13 <16:07>, 224:9
$7,500 [4] <15:42> - 204:25 <15:42>, 
205:3 <16:06>, 223:12 <16:07>, 224:1
$75,000 [1] <11:20> - 90:23
$8,100 [1] <16:07> - 224:8
$8,154 [1] <14:36> - 174:25
$8,154.16 [1] <15:43> - 205:12
$8,154.66 [1] <15:43> - 205:13
$90,000 [4] <15:46> - 207:15 <15:46>, 
207:18 <16:08>, 224:18 <16:08>, 224:22
$91,000 [1] <16:08> - 224:20
'
'90s [1] <09:58> - 48:13
'93 [1] <09:55> - 46:20
0
0611 [2] <13:47> - 145:1 <13:57>, 150:19
1
1 [16] <09:43> - 36:22 <09:47>, 40:5 <09:51>, 
43:13 <10:23>, 67:23 <11:18>, 88:22 <12:08>, 
126:10 <12:08>, 126:24 <13:25>, 131:25 
<13:49>, 146:3 <14:10>, 157:12 <14:45>, 181:1 
<14:57>, 189:20 <15:34>, 199:6 <15:40>, 
203:17 <15:45>, 206:18 <16:00>, 218:24
1/2 [2] <14:38> - 176:11 <14:39>, 176:19
10 [9] <08:58> - 3:20 <10:24>, 68:2 <11:51>, 
114:6 <11:51>, 114:7 <11:53>, 115:23 <11:53>, 
115:24 <11:54>, 116:4 <12:07>, 126:4 <12:08>, 
126:14
100 [1] <15:37> - 200:21
1001 [1] <14:56> - 189:14
1012 [1] <14:10> - 157:12
1014 [1] <14:56> - 189:18
104 [3] <15:33> - 198:15 <15:34>, 199:6 <15:34>, 
199:9
105 [3] <15:39> - 202:17 <15:39>, 202:19 
<15:40>, 203:7
106 [1] <15:40> - 203:17
107A [3] <10:10> - 58:11 <10:11>, 58:17 <10:11>, 
58:21
107B [2] <10:10> - 58:11 <10:11>, 59:7
109 [4] <08:58> - 3:20 <13:23>, 130:25 <14:02>, 
152:24 <14:02>, 153:2
1099 [1] <14:47> - 182:22
109B [2] <13:46> - 144:13 <13:46>, 
144:15
109H [2] <13:57> - 150:6 <13:57>, 150:8
109I [1] <09:00> - 4:22
109J [1] <14:02> - 152:25
109K [1] <14:02> - 153:4
109L [2] <09:00> - 4:21 <14:02>, 153:5
109M [1] <14:02> - 153:6
109N [1] <14:08> - 156:11
10:27 [1] <10:27> - 70:25
10:28 [1] <10:28> - 71:3
10:50 [1] <10:28> - 71:2
10:55 [2] <10:28> - 71:3 <10:55>, 71:6
10th [2] <09:23> - 20:23 <09:25>, 22:11
110 [1] <09:19> - 18:8
113 [1] <15:38> - 201:22
12 [5] <09:12> - 12:15 <09:12>, 12:21 <10:24>, 
68:2 <14:27>, 169:8 <14:30>, 170:25
121 [2] <15:44> - 206:10 <16:08>, 224:14
128-megabyte [1] <10:10> - 
58:2
12:13 [1] <12:13> - 130:9
12:14 [1] <12:14> - 130:22
13 [2] <09:55> - 46:21 <15:46>, 207:14
14 [3] <10:57> - 72:24 <15:33>, 198:3 <16:00>, 
218:5
14-plus [1] <16:00> - 218:5
15 [7] <08:58> - 3:20 <10:09>, 57:18 <11:07>, 
80:5 <12:13>, 130:5 <14:56>, 189:16 <14:57>, 
190:7 <16:11>, 226:18
15-minute [1] <10:03> - 52:17
15th [2] <14:47> - 183:2 <15:38>, 201:18
16 [9] <10:11> - 58:19 <10:11>, 59:9 <10:16>, 
62:24 <10:16>, 63:2 <10:17>, 63:9 <10:17>, 
63:18 <10:18>, 63:24 <10:18>, 64:11 <10:20>, 
65:6
16-gigabyte [1] <10:09> - 57:20
16th [1] <15:52> - 211:12
17 [4] <10:19> - 65:3 <10:20>, 65:6 <10:22>, 
66:20 <14:36>, 175:1
18 [7] <10:22> - 67:8 <10:23>, 67:10 <10:23>, 
67:16 <10:24>, 68:19 <14:56>, 189:14 <14:56>, 
189:18 <16:11>, 226:16
19 [5] <09:56> - 46:24 <10:25>, 69:12 <10:26>, 
69:15 <10:26>, 70:6 <11:28>, 96:5
1953 [1] <14:22> - 165:10
1991 [1] <11:37> - 103:4
1996 [1] <11:34> - 100:25
1:20 [1] <12:14> - 130:18
1:23 [1] <12:14> - 130:22
1:30 [2] <12:13> - 130:5 <13:30>, 134:16
2
2 [14] <10:03> - 52:21 <10:03>, 52:24 <12:08>, 
126:10 <12:08>, 126:14 <12:08>, 126:18 
<12:08>, 126:20 <12:08>, 126:24 <13:33>, 
136:18 <14:38>, 176:11 <14:39>, 176:19 
<14:45>, 181:1 <15:34>, 199:9 <15:40>, 203:17 
<15:48>, 209:6
2,000 [2] <13:36> - 138:14
2-0 [1] <13:47> - 145:1
2-to-1 [1] <11:42> - 106:24
2.5 [1] <14:38> - 176:16
20 [4] <10:09> - 57:18 <10:27>, 70:23 <13:36>, 
138:11 <13:57>, 150:19
20,000-and-change 
[1] <14:39> - 176:18
20-00611 [1] <14:11> - 158:8
20-minute [1] <14:57> - 190:7
20-plus [1] <11:35> - 101:17
200 [1] <13:40> - 140:22
2000 [1] <13:36> - 138:19
2001 [1] <11:00> - 75:3
2005 [1] <11:37> - 103:5
2006 [1] <15:57> - 215:11
2007 [1] <13:36> - 138:10
2008 [1] <15:57> - 215:11
2010 [1] <11:00> - 75:4
2011 [1] <11:34> - 100:25
2014 [4] <15:34> - 199:4 <15:35>, 199:14 
<15:50>, 209:22 <15:56>, 214:14
2015 [2] <15:35> - 199:20 <15:57>, 
215:22
2017 [2] <15:57> - 215:22 <16:01>, 
219:22
230
2019 [15] <14:43> - 179:20 <14:43>, 180:4 
<15:32>, 197:8 <15:32>, 197:10 <15:41>, 
203:21 <15:41>, 203:22 <15:41>, 203:24 
<15:43>, 205:22 <15:44>, 205:25 <15:45>, 
206:17 <15:45>, 206:20 <15:45>, 206:23 
<15:48>, 209:3 <16:08>, 224:15 <16:08>, 
224:20
2020 [41] <09:06> - 7:19 <09:08>, 9:9 <09:10>, 
11:2 <09:14>, 14:16 <09:17>, 16:14 <09:21>, 
19:20 <09:23>, 21:14 <09:25>, 22:11 <10:02>, 
51:23 <10:16>, 62:10 <10:20>, 65:10 <11:28>, 
96:5 <11:38>, 103:18 <11:38>, 104:2 <11:57>, 
118:19 <13:42>, 141:21 <14:12>, 159:4 <14:13>, 
159:19 <14:18>, 163:4 <14:19>, 163:12 <14:19>, 
163:20 <14:30>, 170:17 <14:43>, 180:7 <14:47>, 
183:3 <15:32>, 197:17 <15:33>, 198:2 <15:39>, 
202:10 <15:39>, 202:11 <15:39>, 203:2 <15:41>, 
203:21 <15:46>, 207:12 <15:47>, 208:16 
<15:47>, 208:17 <15:50>, 209:22 <15:51>, 
210:17 <15:52>, 211:12 <15:54>, 213:8 <15:58>, 
216:8 <15:58>, 216:19 <15:58>, 216:25
2021 [6] <09:23> - 21:5 <09:23>, 21:8 <11:32>, 
99:12 <11:32>, 99:18 <14:19>, 163:20 <14:20>, 
164:10
2022 [1] <11:34> - 101:3
23 [1] <11:40> - 105:16
24 [2] <09:06> - 7:17 <14:17>, 162:3
24-cr-80103 [1] <08:58> - 3:5
2483 [1] <14:33> - 172:18
25 [2] <15:51> - 210:17 <16:11>, 226:17
25th [2] <15:39> - 202:10 <15:39>, 203:2
26 [2] <10:26> - 69:20 <11:32>, 99:10
27th [1] <14:17> - 162:6
28 [1] <15:54> - 213:8
28th [15] <09:10> - 11:2 <09:10>, 11:9 <09:15>, 
14:21 <09:21>, 19:23 <09:22>, 20:12 <09:22>, 
20:15 <09:29>, 26:5 <09:38>, 33:4 <09:53>, 
44:23 <09:54>, 45:1 <11:38>, 103:18 <11:50>, 
113:13 <12:01>, 122:3 <12:02>, 122:8 <12:02>, 
122:18
29 [4] <10:02> - 51:23 <10:16>, 62:10 <10:20>, 
65:10 <11:32>, 99:9
29th [11] <09:08> - 9:9 <09:10>, 11:3 <09:21>, 
19:20 <09:22>, 20:17 <11:38>, 103:18 <11:50>, 
113:14 <11:57>, 118:19 <12:01>, 122:3 <12:02>, 
122:9 <13:42>, 141:21 <14:13>, 159:19
2:57 [1] <14:57> - 190:13
2:58 [1] <14:58> - 190:17
3
3 [19] <10:18> - 64:9 <10:20>, 65:18 <10:23>, 
67:22 <10:25>, 69:7 <12:07>, 126:4 <12:08>, 
126:13 <12:08>, 126:18 <12:08>, 126:20 
<13:25>, 132:1 <14:13>, 159:20 <14:32>, 
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172:11 <14:39>, 177:1 <14:41>, 178:16 <14:44>, 
180:13 <15:40>, 203:6 <15:43>, 205:9 <15:48>, 
209:7 <16:07>, 224:3
30 [2] <11:07> - 80:5 <14:56>, 189:19
300 [1] <11:42> - 107:1
30th [1] <14:12> - 159:4
31 [1] <16:08> - 224:19
32 [2] <09:55> - 46:19 <14:30>, 170:22
34 [5] <10:04> - 53:14 <10:05>, 53:21 <10:05>, 
54:7 <10:06>, 55:13 <14:30>, 170:21
35 [2] <10:05> - 54:12 <10:07>, 56:3
3508S [1] <14:51> - 185:25
3571 [1] <14:56> - 189:14
360 [1] <10:07> - 55:20
3:00 [1] <13:57> - 150:20
3:15 [1] <14:58> - 190:16
3:23 [1] <14:58> - 190:17
3:24 [1] <15:24> - 190:19
4
4 [11] <11:20> - 90:18 <11:46>, 110:9 <14:14>, 
160:3 <14:45>, 181:1 <14:45>, 181:13 <14:46>, 
181:25 <14:46>, 182:2 <14:48>, 183:18 <15:39>, 
202:25 <15:48>, 209:7 <16:11>, 226:14
4-foot [2] <12:07> - 126:4 <12:08>, 
126:13
4-plus [1] <16:05> - 222:20
40 [4] <14:40> - 177:20 <14:50>, 185:3 <15:27>, 
192:20 <15:27>, 192:23
45 [2] <10:22> - 66:25
45-foot [3] <09:40> - 34:10 <09:40>, 
34:21 <09:42>, 36:2
46 [5] <11:20> - 90:18 <11:46>, 110:9 <11:49>, 
112:10 <11:49>, 112:17 <11:49>, 112:19
48 [4] <09:40> - 34:8 <09:40>, 34:9 <12:08>, 
126:18 <12:08>, 126:22
4:10 [1] <16:10> - 226:6
4:14 [1] <16:14> - 228:17
5
5 [2] <14:45> - 181:1 <14:45>, 181:13
5,400 [1] <15:29> - 195:4
50,000 [1] <10:13> - 60:11
500 [2] <11:37> - 103:10 <14:28>, 169:17
504 [1] <14:21> - 165:5
52 [1] <16:13> - 227:24
5400-and-change [1] <14:24> 
- 166:19
5400-plus [1] <14:24> - 167:2
550 [1] <14:10> - 157:10
58 [1] <09:18> - 17:2
6
6 [3] <10:24> - 68:2 <13:49>, 146:1 <13:49>, 146:2
6-inch [1] <13:49> - 146:4
60 [8] <14:40> - 177:16 <14:40>, 177:17 <14:40>, 
177:18 <14:40>, 177:19 <14:50>, 185:1 <15:27>, 
192:20 <15:27>, 192:22 <16:00>, 218:24
60/40 [1] <15:26> - 192:18
600 [1] <11:42> - 106:24
611th [1] <13:47> - 145:2
645 [1] <14:56> - 189:16
66 [2] <15:53> - 211:24 <15:53>, 212:2
67 [2] <15:53> - 212:6 <15:53>, 212:9
68 [5] <09:20> - 18:22 <09:21>, 19:13 <09:21>, 
19:15 <11:59>, 119:22 <15:53>, 212:13
69 [1] <11:51> - 113:23
7
7 [5] <10:56> - 72:9 <10:56>, 72:11 <10:57>, 73:2 
<11:52>, 114:19 <11:52>, 114:20
7,200 [1] <16:04> - 222:7
70 [2] <14:11> - 158:1 <14:14>, 159:21
71 [1] <16:13> - 227:24
72 [1] <11:27> - 95:16
75 [2] <15:51> - 211:2 <15:52>, 211:5
76 [2] <15:50> - 210:10 <15:51>, 210:13
7A [1] <14:21> - 165:5
8
8,154 [1] <14:39> - 176:18
835 [1] <11:25> - 94:8
85 [3] <15:42> - 204:18 <16:05>, 223:4 <16:07>, 
224:1
9
91 [13] <14:32> - 172:10 <14:36>, 174:23 <14:39>, 
176:25 <14:41>, 178:17 <14:41>, 178:19 
<14:44>, 180:14 <14:46>, 182:1 <14:48>, 
183:19 <14:48>, 183:24 <15:43>, 205:7 <16:06>, 
223:16 <16:07>, 224:3 <16:07>, 224:4
93 [1] <15:45> - 207:6
941 [2] <14:29> - 170:15 <14:37>, 175:10
98 [5] <14:51> - 185:19 <14:51>, 186:5 <14:54>, 
188:1 <14:54>, 188:2 <14:55>, 188:14
99 [1] <16:00> - 218:17
9:00 [2] <13:48> - 145:8 <13:57>, 150:21
9:03 [1] <09:03> - 6:4
9:15 [1] <16:14> - 228:14
9:40 [2] <16:10> - 226:2 <16:10>, 226:3
9:44 [1] <10:23> - 67:20
9:44:13 [1] <10:23> - 67:24
9:44:47 [1] <10:23> - 67:24
A
A-L-B-E-R [1] <09:55> - 46:8
A-V-I [1] <16:12> - 227:1
a.m [5] <09:03> - 6:4 <10:27>, 70:25 <10:28>, 
71:3 <10:55>, 71:6
Abbie [1] <16:12> - 226:24
abbreviated [1] <14:09> - 
156:22
abdominal [2] <13:34> - 137:11 
<14:00>, 152:5
ability [3] <11:48> - 111:19 <11:56>, 
117:21 <14:23>, 166:3
able [66] <09:08> - 9:3 <09:18>, 17:16 <09:25>, 
23:3 <09:26>, 23:16 <09:27>, 24:18 <09:34>, 
29:19 <09:39>, 33:20 <09:40>, 34:13 <09:40>, 
34:24 <09:42>, 35:22 <09:42>, 35:24 <09:42>, 
36:2 <09:43>, 36:25 <09:43>, 37:4 <09:44>, 
37:12 <09:45>, 38:16 <09:49>, 41:8 <09:49>, 
41:21 <09:50>, 42:2 <10:06>, 55:2 <11:08>, 81:9 
<11:14>, 85:24 <11:24>, 93:18 <11:25>, 94:9 <11:26>, 
94:21 <12:04>, 123:16 <12:04>, 123:19 <12:10>, 
128:8 <13:32>, 136:2 <13:32>, 136:4 <13:32>, 
136:5 <13:32>, 136:8 <13:33>, 136:14 <13:33>, 
136:15 <13:34>, 137:2 <13:34>, 137:9 <13:34>, 
137:11 <13:35>, 137:23 <13:36>, 138:7 <13:41>, 
141:19 <13:46>, 144:7 <13:55>, 149:5 <13:55>, 
149:7 <13:59>, 151:12 <13:59>, 151:20 <14:06>, 
154:25 <14:06>, 155:8 <14:08>, 156:17 <14:14>, 
159:24 <14:14>, 159:25 <14:19>, 163:14 
<14:19>, 163:22 <14:22>, 165:19 <14:22>, 
165:20 <14:23>, 166:1 <14:25>, 167:13 <14:30>, 
171:8 <14:31>, 171:18 <14:31>, 171:22 <14:33>, 
172:13 <15:33>, 198:19 <15:36>, 200:5 <15:54>, 
213:5 <16:13>, 227:20
abnormalities [3] <13:34> - 
137:4 <14:00>, 152:9 <14:13>, 159:15
aboard [3] <09:20> - 18:19 <09:34>, 
29:23 <11:13>, 84:24
abrasion [1] <13:49> - 146:10
abrasions [1] <13:52> - 147:19
absolutely [9] <09:22> - 19:25 <09:24>, 
21:25 <09:42>, 36:3 <10:57>, 72:15 <11:13>, 
85:8 <11:19>, 90:11 <11:21>, 91:16 <11:24>, 
231
93:16
absorbing [1] <11:12> - 84:6
accelerator [2] <12:00> - 121:8 
<12:05>, 124:10
access [9] <11:16> - 87:11 <13:34>, 
137:10 <14:16>, 161:22 <14:16>, 161:23 
<14:21>, 164:20 <14:25>, 167:14 <14:25>, 
167:15 <15:58>, 216:16
accident [4] <09:25> - 22:12 <10:00>, 
50:2 <10:00>, 50:3 <15:57>, 215:21
accidents [6] <09:56> - 47:6 <09:58>, 
48:18 <11:18>, 89:2 <11:18>, 89:7 <11:20>, 
90:13 <13:33>, 136:11
accordance [2] <09:24> - 21:15 
<11:26>, 95:9
according [1] <09:20> - 18:15
account [11] <09:46> - 38:18 <15:36>, 
200:16 <15:37>, 201:3 <15:37>, 201:5 <15:37>, 
201:7 <15:37>, 201:11 <15:37>, 201:13 <15:38>, 
201:15 <15:38>, 202:6 <15:38>, 202:8 <15:39>, 
203:3
accountability [1] <11:04> - 
78:8
accounting [3] <15:56> - 214:23 
<15:57>, 215:14 <15:57>, 215:16
accounts [2] <15:38> - 201:20 <15:58>, 
216:16
accumulated [1] <11:12> - 
84:19
accuracy [2] <10:23> - 68:1 <14:31>, 
171:9
accurate [4] <14:37> - 175:12 <14:37>, 
175:15 <14:46>, 181:21 <14:54>, 188:9
accurately [2] <10:06> - 54:24 <14:47>, 
182:23
acknowledge [1] <14:57> - 
189:24
acquire [1] <14:21> - 165:8
acrimonious [1] <15:32> - 
197:21
act [1] <09:06> - 8:6
Act [1] <14:19> - 163:14
action [5] <09:22> - 20:19 <11:09>, 82:4 
<11:24>, 93:21 <11:47>, 111:1 <11:47>, 111:2
actions [3] <09:22> - 20:14 <11:47>, 
110:18 <11:50>, 113:9
activated [1] <11:41> - 106:3
active [1] <11:32> - 99:10
actively [1] <14:48> - 183:11
activities [1] <09:28> - 25:1
activity [2] <11:07> - 80:23 <11:08>, 81:1
actual [7] <09:26> - 23:19 <09:37>, 32:3 
<10:18>, 64:2 <10:18>, 64:13 <10:24>, 68:10 <12:04>, 
Case 9:24-cr-80103-AMC   Document 110   Entered on FLSD Docket 05/09/2025   Page 231 of
270

123:22 <14:26>, 168:6
Adam [1] <16:12> - 227:1
adapter [1] <10:11> - 58:20
add [2] <13:39> - 140:3 <15:54>, 213:5
added [2] <15:52> - 211:19 <15:52>, 
211:20
adding [1] <14:54> - 188:5
additional [8] <08:59> - 4:2 <09:14>, 
14:10 <09:59>, 49:7 <10:15>, 61:23 <11:17>, 
88:11 <11:18>, 88:22 <13:23>, 131:3 <13:32>, 
136:8
additionally [6] <09:07> - 8:25 <09:12>, 
12:7 <09:12>, 12:16 <09:46>, 38:23 <11:09>, 
82:13 <11:25>, 94:13
address [4] <08:59> - 3:22 <12:14>, 
130:11 <14:35>, 174:6 <14:52>, 186:13
addressed [1] <09:01> - 5:18
addressing [1] <11:21> - 91:3
adequately [4] <12:02> - 122:5 <12:02>, 
122:6 <12:02>, 122:11 <12:02>, 122:12
adjusted [2] <12:00> - 120:22 <12:00>, 
121:10
adjustment [1] <12:06> - 125:4
adjustments [3] <12:05> - 
124:19 <12:06>, 125:7 <12:06>, 125:11
administering [1] <14:37> - 
175:17
Administration [1] <14:16> - 
161:13
administrative [1] <14:18> - 
162:16
admissible [1] <09:37> - 31:21
admitted [50] <09:18> - 17:1 <09:18>, 
17:4 <09:19>, 18:7 <09:20>, 18:22 <09:21>, 
19:13 <09:36>, 31:17 <10:03>, 52:20 <10:04>, 
53:14 <10:05>, 54:12 <10:10>, 58:10 <10:16>, 
62:24 <10:19>, 65:3 <10:22>, 67:7 <10:25>, 
69:12 <11:27>, 95:15 <11:40>, 105:15 <11:51>, 
113:23 <11:51>, 114:7 <11:53>, 115:24 <11:59>, 
119:22 <13:46>, 144:14 <13:46>, 144:15 
<13:57>, 150:6 <13:57>, 150:8 <14:02>, 152:24 
<14:02>, 153:3 <14:08>, 156:11 <14:11>, 
157:25 <14:32>, 172:10 <14:51>, 185:19 
<15:33>, 198:15 <15:37>, 200:21 <15:38>, 
201:23 <15:39>, 202:16 <15:40>, 203:16 
<15:42>, 204:18 <15:43>, 205:6 <15:44>, 
206:10 <15:45>, 207:6 <15:48>, 209:6 <15:48>, 
209:7 <15:50>, 210:9 <15:51>, 211:2 <15:52>, 
211:23 <15:53>, 212:6 <15:53>, 212:14 <16:06>, 
223:17 <16:07>, 224:3 <16:08>, 224:15 <16:13>, 
227:25
adult [1] <14:10> - 157:9
advance [1] <11:02> - 77:4
advanced [4] <10:00> - 50:3 <11:00>, 
75:7 <11:33>, 100:9 <11:38>, 103:14
adverse [1] <12:06> - 125:8
adversely [1] <11:20> - 90:21
advertisements [1] <11:19> - 
89:25
advertising [1] <11:19> - 89:25
advised [4] <09:33> - 29:7 <09:40>, 35:2 
<09:49>, 41:19 <09:50>, 42:5
advisory [1] <11:47> - 110:23
aerial [2] <10:08> - 56:20 <11:51>, 114:3
affairs [2] <09:56> - 46:23 <09:57>, 47:14
affect [8] <11:37> - 102:25 <12:00>, 
120:23 <12:00>, 121:10 <12:01>, 121:19 
<12:05>, 124:19 <12:06>, 124:24 <12:08>, 
126:23 <13:48>, 145:17
affected [5] <11:21> - 91:8 <12:05>, 
124:19 <12:07>, 125:20 <12:08>, 126:9
affecting [2] <12:05> - 124:22 <12:06>, 
124:25
affects [1] <11:20> - 90:21
affiliation [1] <15:40> - 203:13
affirm [9] <09:05> - 6:20 <09:20>, 18:15 <09:55>, 
45:23 <10:56>, 71:17 <11:30>, 98:10 <13:31>, 
135:2 <14:15>, 160:20 <14:46>, 181:19 <15:31>, 
196:15
affixed [1] <11:05> - 79:9
aft [1] <11:43> - 108:8
after-the-fact [1] <10:16> - 
62:17
aftermath [1] <09:16> - 15:11
afternoon [13] <13:31> - 134:21 
<13:31>, 135:15 <13:31>, 135:16 <14:15>, 
160:17 <14:16>, 161:7 <14:16>, 161:10 <15:25>, 
190:25 <15:25>, 191:1 <15:31>, 196:10 <15:32>, 
197:3 <15:32>, 197:4 <15:56>, 214:10 <15:56>, 
214:11
afterwards [3] <09:08> - 9:18 <12:07>, 
125:19 <13:44>, 143:5
agencies [5] <09:59> - 49:11 <09:59>, 
49:15 <10:59>, 74:18 <11:05>, 78:21 <11:18>, 
89:6
agency [4] <10:00> - 50:3 <10:00>, 50:4 
<14:16>, 161:19 <14:45>, 181:5
agency's [1] <14:27> - 169:12
agent [5] <15:34> - 199:6 <15:56>, 
214:14 <15:56>, 214:15 <15:56>, 214:16 
<15:58>, 216:11
Agent [1] <16:13> - 227:18
aggressive [1] <12:08> - 126:21
ago [5] <08:58> - 3:20 <10:00>, 49:16 <16:01>, 
219:16 <16:02>, 220:6 <16:02>, 220:7
agree [2] <12:07> - 125:25 <15:28>, 
194:1
agreements [1] <10:59> - 74:18
aground [5] <09:32> - 28:15 <09:33>, 
29:3 <09:41>, 35:20 <11:21>, 91:17 <11:56>, 
117:20
ahead [2] <11:10> - 83:6 <16:09>, 225:6
aid [1] <11:20> - 90:20
air [21] <11:04> - 78:9 <11:08>, 81:7 <11:08>, 
81:9 <11:12>, 84:6 <11:34>, 100:18 <11:44>, 
108:12 <11:44>, 108:13 <14:01>, 152:13 
<14:01>, 152:18 <14:03>, 153:13 <14:03>, 
153:15 <14:03>, 153:18 <14:03>, 153:19 
<14:05>, 154:11 <16:02>, 220:18 <16:02>, 
220:19 <16:02>, 220:21 <16:02>, 220:22 
<16:03>, 220:23 <16:03>, 220:24
airlifted [1] <13:55> - 149:5
airway [4] <14:01> - 152:18 <14:01>, 
152:19 <14:03>, 153:17 <14:09>, 156:25
airways [6] <14:01> - 152:16 <14:01>, 
152:22 <14:06>, 154:20 <14:06>, 154:21 
<14:12>, 158:22
Alber [15] <09:54> - 45:17 <09:55>, 46:8 
<09:55>, 46:13 <10:02>, 51:12 <10:02>, 51:21 <10:03>, 
52:24 <10:05>, 54:15 <10:06>, 55:2 <10:11>, 
58:17 <10:12>, 59:16 <10:16>, 63:2 <10:23>, 
67:10 <10:26>, 69:15 <10:27>, 70:13 <10:27>, 
70:20
ALBER [1] - 46:9
alcohol [1] <11:17> - 88:19
alerts [1] <11:24> - 93:10
alike [1] <14:50> - 184:19
Allan [2] <11:30> - 98:4 <11:30>, 98:16
ALLAN [2] <11:30> - 98:16, 98:17
alleged [2] <11:51> - 113:16 <11:52>, 
114:22
allegedly [1] <11:58> - 119:18
allisions [2] <09:11> - 11:24 <11:20>, 
90:19
allow [3] <09:39> - 34:1 <11:12>, 84:18 <14:21>, 
165:6
allowed [11] <09:09> - 10:10 <09:25>, 
22:16 <09:26>, 23:10 <09:26>, 23:20 <11:11>, 
83:13 <11:14>, 85:13 <11:28>, 96:6 <11:28>, 
96:13 <11:29>, 97:10 <14:25>, 167:14 <14:45>, 
181:4
allows [1] <10:07> - 55:22
almost [14] <09:33> - 29:4 <09:33>, 
29:13 <09:47>, 39:18 <09:50>, 42:1 <09:56>, 
47:4 <09:59>, 49:2 <10:08>, 56:15 <10:19>, 
64:21 <10:20>, 65:16 <10:23>, 67:20 <13:36>, 
138:14 <14:10>, 157:14 <14:30>, 170:25
alongside [2] <09:59> - 49:7 <15:50>, 
210:4
ALT [1] <14:15> - 161:1
Althea [3] <13:24> - 131:18 <14:15>, 
232
160:16 <14:15>, 161:1
ALTHEA [1] - 161:3
Aluminum [4] <15:51> - 210:14 
<15:51>, 210:20 <15:51>, 210:22 <15:52>, 
211:6
alveolar [1] <14:05> - 154:15
amendment [1] <15:39> - 
202:22
America [2] <14:30> - 170:21 <14:31>, 
171:21
amount [17] <09:14> - 14:9 <09:19>, 
18:1 <09:40>, 34:21 <11:24>, 93:18 <11:53>, 
115:17 <11:54>, 116:12 <13:56>, 149:22 
<13:58>, 151:5 <14:36>, 174:23 <14:36>, 175:2 
<14:36>, 175:6 <14:38>, 176:15 <14:52>, 
186:21 <15:59>, 217:19 <16:04>, 222:5 <16:05>, 
223:4 <16:07>, 224:9
analyses [1] <11:24> - 93:8
analysis [12] <09:15> - 15:4 <10:01>, 
50:22 <10:01>, 50:25 <10:02>, 51:12 <10:02>, 
51:17 <10:14>, 60:22 <10:16>, 62:17 <10:19>, 
64:17 <10:20>, 65:10 <10:25>, 69:2 <13:27>, 
132:21 <14:06>, 154:25
analyze [5] <09:15> - 15:6 <10:07>, 56:2 
<10:09>, 57:13 <10:14>, 60:20 <10:19>, 64:17
analyzed [2] <10:05> - 54:8 <10:11>, 
59:4
analyzing [2] <10:01> - 50:16 <10:14>, 
60:22
anatomic [1] <13:37> - 139:7
anchor [2] <10:21> - 66:9 <11:06>, 79:12
anchored [4] <10:21> - 66:9 <11:04>, 
78:4 <11:05>, 79:6 <11:06>, 79:11
Andrea [1] <16:11> - 226:12
Andrew [2] <10:55> - 71:11 <10:56>, 
71:23
ANDREW [2] <10:56> - 71:24, 
72:1
angel [1] <15:48> - 208:21
angle [1] <11:44> - 108:9
angled [1] <11:43> - 108:6
ankle [1] <13:52> - 148:3
ankles [1] <13:45> - 143:24
annual [2] <15:40> - 203:19 <15:41>, 
203:21
answer [9] <09:27> - 23:25 <09:50>, 
42:18 <09:51>, 43:12 <12:08>, 126:12 <13:41>, 
141:19 <14:45>, 181:1 <15:28>, 193:17 <15:29>, 
194:17 <15:54>, 213:2
answered [1] <09:51> - 43:2
antenna [1] <10:06> - 55:19
Anthony [1] <09:05> - 7:1
anticipate [1] <09:54> - 45:7
Case 9:24-cr-80103-AMC   Document 110   Entered on FLSD Docket 05/09/2025   Page 232 of
270

anticipated [3] <15:29> - 194:13 
<16:09>, 225:5 <16:14>, 228:7
anyhow [1] <09:00> - 5:13
anytime [3] <09:41> - 35:6 <09:41>, 35:9 
<12:05>, 124:20
apart [2] <10:18> - 64:5 <11:19>, 89:24
apologies [3] <10:59> - 74:12 <13:46>, 
144:5 <14:47>, 183:1
apologize [10] <09:00> - 5:1 <09:08>, 
9:13 <09:31>, 27:10 <09:32>, 28:12 <09:33>, 
28:24 <09:39>, 33:15 <09:39>, 33:23 <09:44>, 
37:21 <10:59>, 74:11 <14:08>, 156:2
appear [1] <15:29> - 194:18
appearance [1] <08:58> - 3:6
appearances [1] <15:36> - 
200:7
applicable [4] <09:58> - 48:18 <10:57>, 
72:20 <10:58>, 73:18 <11:26>, 95:9
applicant [5] <14:46> - 181:19 <14:46>, 
181:22 <14:46>, 182:3 <14:47>, 182:12 <14:47>, 
183:2
applicant/borrower 
[1] <14:44> - 180:19
applicants [1] <14:32> - 172:3
application [32] <11:35> - 
101:21 <14:23>, 166:16 <14:25>, 167:20 
<14:25>, 167:22 <14:25>, 167:24 <14:25>, 
167:25 <14:26>, 168:6 <14:29>, 170:6 <14:31>, 
171:14 <14:33>, 172:19 <14:34>, 173:18 
<14:37>, 175:22 <14:43>, 180:5 <14:46>, 182:5 
<14:49>, 184:8 <14:49>, 184:10 <14:49>, 
184:11 <14:50>, 185:4 <14:51>, 185:12 <14:51>, 
185:24 <14:52>, 186:8 <14:53>, 187:5 <14:53>, 
187:10 <14:53>, 187:16 <14:53>, 187:18 
<14:54>, 188:8 <14:55>, 188:14 <14:55>, 189:6 
<15:37>, 201:2 <16:06>, 223:5 <16:06>, 223:20 
<16:07>, 224:5
Application [1] <14:33> - 173:2
applications [5] <14:27> - 169:9 
<14:30>, 171:3 <14:31>, 171:9 <14:31>, 171:17 
<14:51>, 186:2
applied [6] <11:28> - 96:12 <11:37>, 
102:24 <13:50>, 146:13 <14:25>, 167:20 
<14:39>, 176:21 <14:55>, 188:19
applies [1] <10:01> - 50:19
apply [8] <09:19> - 18:4 <11:17>, 88:11 <11:17>, 
88:12 <11:35>, 101:9 <12:13>, 130:6 <14:19>, 
163:22 <14:28>, 169:15 <14:49>, 184:6
applying [2] <14:30> - 170:18 <14:30>, 
170:24
appointment [1] <11:34> - 
100:25
apprentice [1] <11:33> - 100:7
apprenticeship [1] <11:36> - 
102:8
approach [3] <09:23> - 21:10 <10:10>, 
58:14 <10:12>, 59:11
approaching [2] <09:43> - 
36:19 <10:20>, 65:14
appropriate [2] <11:56> - 118:4 
<13:54>, 149:2
appropriated [1] <14:19> - 
163:18
appropriately [1] <14:49> - 
184:6
approve [2] <14:23> - 166:2 <14:43>, 
179:17
approved [8] <09:19> - 17:25 <09:19>, 
18:4 <11:28>, 96:14 <14:26>, 168:9 <14:28>, 
169:22 <14:40>, 177:14 <14:45>, 181:2 <15:27>, 
192:23
April [3] <09:23> - 20:23 <09:25>, 22:11 <16:13>, 
227:19
area [15] <09:07> - 8:12 <09:07>, 8:17 <09:08>, 
9:17 <09:11>, 11:13 <09:43>, 36:22 <09:47>, 
39:25 <10:02>, 51:9 <10:19>, 65:1 <10:26>, 
69:22 <11:51>, 114:2 <13:42>, 142:5 <13:48>, 
145:8 <13:51>, 147:15 <13:59>, 151:8 <14:51>, 
186:6
areas [4] <11:39> - 104:24 <14:05>, 
154:11 <14:05>, 154:17 <14:09>, 156:20
argue [1] <13:29> - 134:8
argument [2] <13:23> - 130:24 <13:23>, 
131:4
arrangements [1] <11:08> - 
81:15
arrival [3] <09:04> - 6:8 <09:09>, 10:1 <10:22>, 
66:18
arrive [2] <11:22> - 92:6 <16:10>, 226:2
arrived [2] <09:45> - 38:5 <10:22>, 67:1
arrow [1] <10:20> - 65:16
arteries [3] <13:54> - 148:25 <13:55>, 
149:16 <13:55>, 149:17
artery [1] <13:59> - 151:9
articles [5] <15:34> - 199:1 <15:34>, 
199:3 <15:39>, 202:22 <15:56>, 214:13 <15:58>, 
216:9
articulated [1] <15:27> - 192:24
artificial [1] <10:19> - 65:1
aside [3] <10:12> - 59:18 <15:30>, 195:13 
<15:50>, 209:24
aspect [1] <09:25> - 22:20
aspects [1] <13:33> - 136:25
aspirated [3] <14:03> - 153:17 <14:10>, 
157:15 <14:12>, 158:22
aspirates [1] <14:01> - 152:16
assess [3] <13:35> - 137:23 <13:54>, 
148:22 <14:00>, 152:9
assigned [2] <10:56> - 72:9 <11:34>, 
100:22
assist [6] <11:04> - 78:5 <11:06>, 79:19 <11:06>, 
79:21 <11:06>, 79:24 <11:07>, 80:8 <13:43>, 
142:23
assistance [3] <09:59> - 49:11 <11:56>, 
117:17 <14:17>, 161:25
Assistant [3] <08:58> - 3:8 <08:58>, 3:9 
<08:58>, 3:10
assisting [1] <11:00> - 75:12
associated [9] <09:21> - 19:8 <11:00>, 
75:10 <11:07>, 80:20 <11:07>, 80:23 <11:09>, 
81:25 <11:57>, 118:13 <11:57>, 118:20 <14:13>, 
159:16 <14:35>, 174:6
assuming [1] <16:02> - 220:20
astern [2] <11:44> - 109:1 <11:55>, 
116:25
Atlantic [2] <09:12> - 12:21 <11:16>, 
87:13
attach [2] <09:22> - 20:9 <11:31>, 98:23
attached [1] <10:21> - 66:15
attain [2] <09:18> - 17:16 <09:19>, 18:5
attaining [1] <09:19> - 18:2
attempt [1] <15:28> - 194:10
attempted [2] <09:50> - 42:7 <09:50>, 
42:9
attempts [1] <14:27> - 169:2
attend [1] <11:37> - 102:21
attention [18] <10:22> - 66:19 <10:26>, 
70:6 <11:08>, 81:8 <11:51>, 113:24 <14:13>, 
159:20 <14:35>, 174:10 <14:38>, 176:5 <14:46>, 
182:6 <14:55>, 189:2 <15:34>, 199:5 <15:39>, 
202:25 <15:40>, 203:6 <15:40>, 203:15 <15:43>, 
205:9 <15:43>, 205:11 <15:43>, 205:17 <16:08>, 
224:16 <16:08>, 224:18
Attorney [2] <08:58> - 3:9 <08:58>, 3:10
attorneys [2] <09:04> - 6:9 <16:09>, 
225:18
attributing [1] <14:42> - 179:3
authored [2] <14:08> - 156:3 <14:10>, 
157:20
authoring [1] <14:08> - 155:24
authority [3] <11:15> - 86:25 <11:18>, 
89:4 <11:46>, 109:24
authorized [1] <15:37> - 201:5
autopsies [1] <13:36> - 138:12
autopsy [17] <09:00> - 4:22 <13:33>, 
136:25 <13:34>, 137:6 <13:36>, 138:4 <13:38>, 
139:20 <13:42>, 141:23 <13:43>, 142:12 
<13:43>, 142:20 <13:45>, 143:13 <13:46>, 
144:5 <13:54>, 148:21 <14:06>, 155:7 <14:08>, 
156:6 <14:08>, 156:8 <14:08>, 156:17 <14:11>, 
233
158:6 <14:12>, 159:4
AV [1] <16:12> - 227:2
available [7] <08:59> - 4:5 <09:36>, 
31:16 <09:43>, 36:20 <09:46>, 39:7 <14:34>, 
173:11 <14:42>, 179:10 <16:03>, 221:3
Average [3] <14:35> - 174:11 <15:42>, 
204:24 <15:43>, 205:12
average [12] <14:35> - 174:13 <14:36>, 
174:25 <14:38>, 176:10 <14:38>, 176:13 
<14:38>, 176:15 <15:58>, 217:3 <15:59>, 217:7 
<15:59>, 217:18 <16:01>, 219:8 <16:01>, 
219:15 <16:04>, 222:1 <16:07>, 224:8
Avi [4] <16:11> - 226:17 <16:12>, 226:21 <16:12>, 
227:1 <16:12>, 227:4
avoid [1] <11:21> - 91:17
avoiding [1] <10:07> - 55:24
aware [17] <09:10> - 11:3 <09:10>, 11:7 <09:11>, 
11:12 <09:22>, 20:14 <09:23>, 21:6 <09:29>, 
25:20 <09:29>, 25:22 <09:38>, 33:4 <10:16>, 
62:12 <11:13>, 85:5 <12:01>, 121:16 <12:07>, 
126:1 <13:39>, 140:3 <15:36>, 200:12 <15:53>, 
212:11 <15:54>, 213:8 <15:55>, 213:12
awareness [2] <09:17> - 16:24 <13:24>, 
131:7
awful [1] <15:36> - 199:25
B
backed [1] <09:42> - 36:4
background [6] <09:05> - 7:10 
<10:01>, 51:3 <10:05>, 54:5 <11:11>, 83:10 <11:35>, 
101:8 <14:16>, 161:11
backside [1] <13:58> - 151:3
backward [4] <11:40> - 105:24 <11:41>, 
106:13 <11:43>, 108:4 <11:45>, 109:12
bad [1] <15:29> - 194:16
bag [3] <09:56> - 47:7 <13:42>, 142:6 <13:44>, 
142:25
Bahamas [1] <15:48> - 208:19
ball [1] <11:05> - 79:9
band [1] <11:52> - 114:14
Bank [1] <14:31> - 171:20
bank [17] <14:23> - 166:16 <14:24>, 
167:8 <14:26>, 168:10 <14:27>, 168:23 <14:29>, 
170:11 <14:31>, 171:20 <14:32>, 172:4 <14:37>, 
175:8 <14:37>, 175:10 <14:50>, 185:9 <15:36>, 
200:15 <15:36>, 200:18 <15:38>, 201:20 
<15:38>, 202:7 <15:39>, 203:3 <15:58>, 216:16
banking [1] <15:37> - 201:3
bankruptcy [3] <14:45> - 181:6 
<14:45>, 181:7 <14:45>, 181:10
banks [17] <14:21> - 164:21 <14:21>, 
164:22 <14:23>, 166:1 <14:23>, 166:9 <14:23>, 
Case 9:24-cr-80103-AMC   Document 110   Entered on FLSD Docket 05/09/2025   Page 233 of
270

166:13 <14:24>, 166:17 <14:24>, 166:19 
<14:24>, 166:21 <14:24>, 167:6 <14:24>, 167:7 
<14:24>, 167:9 <14:31>, 171:13 <14:31>, 
171:15 <14:31>, 171:17 <14:37>, 175:19 
<15:29>, 195:4 <15:30>, 195:9
banks' [1] <14:23> - 166:10
barrier [2] <14:04> - 153:22
base [3] <09:23> - 21:4 <13:57>, 150:17 <13:58>, 
150:22
based [29] <09:12> - 12:7 <09:14>, 14:14 
<09:31>, 27:23 <09:38>, 33:4 <09:40>, 34:15 <09:40>, 
34:16 <09:44>, 37:14 <09:49>, 41:13 <09:52>, 
43:16 <11:09>, 81:22 <11:11>, 83:15 <11:24>, 
93:13 <11:38>, 104:8 <11:46>, 110:11 <11:54>, 
116:2 <12:01>, 122:2 <12:02>, 122:8 <12:03>, 
123:11 <13:38>, 139:17 <13:55>, 149:8 <13:55>, 
149:12 <14:06>, 154:23 <14:06>, 154:25 
<14:07>, 155:21 <14:14>, 159:25 <14:44>, 
180:9 <14:46>, 181:18 <14:57>, 189:23 <16:00>, 
218:23
basic [8] <11:03> - 77:6 <11:33>, 99:25 <11:34>, 
100:17 <11:36>, 102:10 <11:48>, 111:16 
<12:10>, 128:2 <14:34>, 173:16 <14:34>, 
173:17
basics [2] <11:05> - 79:2 <11:22>, 91:24
basing [5] <12:10> - 128:3 <12:10>, 
128:5 <12:11>, 128:11 <12:12>, 129:16 <14:12>, 
158:25
basis [3] <09:14> - 13:21 <13:32>, 136:6 
<13:33>, 136:19
bat [1] <15:32> - 197:18
batch [2] <14:19> - 163:18 <14:30>, 
170:22
batteries [2] <12:01> - 121:21 <12:01>, 
121:22
battery [4] <12:01> - 121:13 <12:01>, 
121:18 <12:01>, 121:25
Baylor [1] <13:38> - 139:9
Beach [31] <09:07> - 8:12 <09:08>, 9:17 
<09:55>, 46:14 <09:56>, 46:22 <09:56>, 47:1 <09:56>, 
47:10 <09:57>, 47:25 <10:00>, 50:5 <10:02>, 
51:9 <10:02>, 52:2 <10:03>, 52:16 <10:03>, 
52:17 <10:06>, 54:25 <10:06>, 55:11 <10:27>, 
70:11 <10:56>, 72:7 <10:58>, 73:12 <11:16>, 
87:15 <11:22>, 92:2 <11:22>, 92:4 <11:38>, 
104:2 <11:51>, 113:21 <11:51>, 114:3 <11:53>, 
115:19 <12:07>, 125:23 <13:32>, 135:18 
<13:32>, 135:20 <13:33>, 136:18 <13:47>, 
144:25 <13:57>, 150:18 <14:13>, 159:8
became [6] <09:58> - 48:13 <10:02>, 
52:1 <11:33>, 100:7 <11:37>, 103:4 <13:38>, 
139:11 <14:19>, 163:12
become [13] <09:10> - 11:7 <09:53>, 
44:18 <09:53>, 44:21 <10:01>, 50:11 <11:33>, 
100:4 <11:33>, 100:6 <11:35>, 101:12 <11:35>, 
101:18 <13:37>, 138:21 <14:18>, 162:18 
<15:36>, 200:6 <15:54>, 212:22 <15:55>, 
213:12
becoming [2] <11:33> - 100:10 <12:05>, 
124:22
bedrest [3] <15:35> - 199:23 <15:57>, 
215:24 <15:57>, 216:1
began [6] <09:43> - 36:20 <11:03>, 77:23 
<13:59>, 151:24 <15:47>, 208:1 <15:48>, 
208:25 <15:50>, 209:22
begin [7] <09:05> - 7:3 <09:16>, 15:17 <11:03>, 
77:18 <11:03>, 77:22 <11:10>, 82:24 <15:33>, 
198:13 <16:09>, 225:10
beginning [5] <10:23> - 67:14 <11:02>, 
77:2 <11:42>, 107:3 <13:45>, 143:20 <14:19>, 
163:12
begins [1] <11:11> - 83:14
behalf [5] <08:58> - 3:8 <08:58>, 3:14 <09:06>, 
8:6 <09:07>, 8:17 <15:56>, 214:17
behind [5] <10:05> - 53:22 <11:44>, 
108:24 <11:55>, 117:1 <12:06>, 125:3 <12:12>, 
129:9
below [1] <10:23> - 67:23
belt [1] <13:54> - 149:3
bench [2] <09:35> - 30:6 <09:38>, 32:22
benches [4] <15:50> - 210:6 <15:51>, 
210:15 <15:51>, 210:25 <15:52>, 211:16
benching [1] <15:49> - 209:20
benchmarks [1] <13:38> - 
139:18
bend [7] <11:54> - 116:3 <11:54>, 116:13 
<11:54>, 116:14 <12:11>, 128:10 <12:12>, 
129:9 <12:12>, 129:11 <12:12>, 129:15
benign [1] <11:22> - 92:11
bent [3] <11:52> - 114:13 <12:12>, 129:6 
<12:12>, 129:13
best [6] <09:20> - 18:16 <10:01>, 50:18 <15:59>, 
218:2 <16:04>, 221:25 <16:04>, 222:7
best-case [1] <16:04> - 221:25
better [11] <09:58> - 48:15 <10:20>, 
65:13 <11:15>, 86:18 <11:24>, 93:12 <11:24>, 
93:19 <13:53>, 148:8 <14:07>, 155:17 <14:31>, 
171:15 <14:31>, 171:16 <15:59>, 217:21 
<16:05>, 222:22
between [14] <09:12> - 12:5 <09:13>, 
13:13 <09:14>, 14:2 <09:14>, 14:10 <09:31>, 
27:18 <11:01>, 75:16 <11:04>, 78:11 <11:17>, 
88:5 <13:35>, 137:19 <15:27>, 193:13 <15:29>, 
194:15 <15:44>, 206:6 <15:50>, 209:22 <15:59>, 
217:15
beyond [4] <09:10> - 10:23 <11:20>, 
90:20 <13:50>, 146:22 <16:01>, 219:12
bicycle [1] <12:04> - 124:6
big [9] <09:15> - 14:25 <10:13>, 60:9 <11:09>, 
82:6 <11:09>, 82:10 <11:17>, 88:17 <11:29>, 
97:4 <14:31>, 171:20 <15:27>, 193:3 <16:02>, 
219:24
Big [4] <15:51> - 210:14 <15:51>, 210:20 
<15:51>, 210:22 <15:52>, 211:6
biggest [1] <16:01> - 219:11
bikes [1] <12:00> - 120:18
bilateral [1] <14:09> - 156:22
bills [2] <14:22> - 165:22 <16:02>, 219:23
binds [1] <14:55> - 188:18
birthday [1] <15:38> - 201:17
birthmarks [1] <13:44> - 143:3
bit [35] <09:05> - 7:10 <09:06>, 7:23 <09:09>, 
10:11 <09:29>, 26:2 <09:43>, 37:1 <10:09>, 
57:16 <10:56>, 72:13 <10:59>, 74:9 <11:04>, 
78:15 <11:05>, 79:7 <11:06>, 79:16 <11:09>, 
82:11 <11:10>, 82:17 <11:11>, 83:22 <11:14>, 
85:16 <11:16>, 87:7 <11:19>, 90:12 <11:22>, 
92:10 <11:27>, 95:11 <11:32>, 99:13 <11:43>, 
107:25 <11:45>, 109:2 <11:45>, 109:3 <11:49>, 
112:7 <12:08>, 126:21 <13:32>, 135:24 <13:43>, 
142:10 <15:49>, 209:13 <15:49>, 209:14 
<16:01>, 219:7 <16:05>, 222:10 <16:05>, 
222:12 <16:09>, 225:5 <16:10>, 226:3
blade [2] <11:40> - 105:12 <11:44>, 
108:11
blades [1] <11:44> - 108:12
bleed [1] <13:50> - 146:16
bless [1] <09:00> - 4:25
block [1] <16:04> - 222:3
blocking [5] <09:51> - 43:8 <09:51>, 
43:12 <09:52>, 43:15 <09:52>, 43:20
blood [22] <11:23> - 92:25 <11:48>, 
112:3 <13:35>, 137:21 <13:50>, 146:15 <13:50>, 
146:16 <13:51>, 147:13 <13:53>, 148:13 
<13:53>, 148:14 <13:54>, 148:18 <13:54>, 
148:23 <13:54>, 148:25 <13:55>, 149:17 
<13:56>, 149:18 <13:56>, 149:19 <13:58>, 
151:6 <13:59>, 151:9 <14:01>, 152:14 <14:05>, 
154:13 <14:05>, 154:16
blowing [2] <10:26> - 69:24 <11:44>, 
108:21
blown [1] <10:20> - 65:8
blue [2] <10:18> - 64:3 <13:50>, 146:18
blunt [7] <13:48> - 145:17 <13:49>, 146:6 
<13:50>, 146:14 <13:50>, 146:22 <13:50>, 
146:23 <13:51>, 147:12 <14:14>, 159:23
BMX [1] <12:00> - 120:18
board [26] <09:09> - 9:24 <09:09>, 10:8 <09:09>, 
10:12 <09:13>, 13:9 <09:14>, 14:7 <09:14>, 14:9 
<09:21>, 19:16 <09:23>, 21:1 <09:29>, 26:9 <09:29>, 
26:10 <09:33>, 28:20 <09:43>, 36:24 <09:46>, 
38:21 <11:08>, 81:12 <11:08>, 81:17 <11:09>, 
82:8 <11:13>, 85:3 <11:25>, 94:7 <11:26>, 95:8 
<11:46>, 110:2 <11:48>, 111:22 <11:48>, 
234
111:24 <13:38>, 139:11 <13:38>, 139:18 
<13:39>, 139:23 <13:39>, 139:24
board-certified [4] <13:38> - 
139:11 <13:38>, 139:18 <13:39>, 139:23 
<13:39>, 139:24
boarded [1] <10:04> - 53:9
boarding [1] <11:09> - 81:25
boards [1] <13:38> - 139:16
boat [73] <09:27> - 24:5 <09:38>, 33:14 <09:40>, 
34:10 <09:40>, 34:22 <09:40>, 34:25 <09:41>, 
35:3 <09:41>, 35:13 <09:42>, 36:2 <09:44>, 
37:19 <09:44>, 37:20 <09:45>, 38:2 <09:49>, 
41:11 <09:57>, 47:17 <10:02>, 52:5 <10:03>, 
52:12 <10:03>, 52:16 <10:04>, 53:6 <10:04>, 
53:9 <10:06>, 54:24 <10:06>, 55:9 <10:06>, 
55:19 <10:07>, 55:20 <10:15>, 61:16 <10:18>, 
64:6 <10:18>, 64:8 <10:19>, 64:18 <10:19>, 
64:23 <10:20>, 65:14 <10:20>, 65:18 <10:20>, 
65:19 <10:21>, 66:9 <10:21>, 66:11 <10:21>, 
66:14 <10:21>, 66:16 <10:22>, 67:1 <10:23>, 
67:18 <10:24>, 68:13 <10:24>, 68:15 <10:24>, 
68:16 <10:24>, 68:17 <10:25>, 69:5 <10:26>, 
69:21 <10:26>, 69:25 <10:26>, 70:1 <10:26>, 
70:8 <11:03>, 77:20 <11:04>, 78:11 <11:05>, 
79:8 <11:06>, 79:21 <11:07>, 80:9 <11:09>, 82:4 
<11:10>, 82:20 <11:10>, 82:23 <11:14>, 85:13 <11:14>, 
85:24 <11:17>, 88:10 <11:19>, 89:23 <11:39>, 
105:4 <11:49>, 112:17 <11:57>, 118:25 <11:58>, 
119:6 <13:48>, 145:19 <13:55>, 149:14 <15:36>, 
200:7 <15:41>, 204:8 <15:47>, 208:16 <15:49>, 
209:16 <16:00>, 218:7 <16:01>, 219:2 <16:01>, 
219:4 <16:03>, 220:24
boating [14] <09:56> - 47:5 <09:56>, 
47:6 <09:57>, 47:21 <09:57>, 47:23 <09:57>, 
47:24 <09:57>, 48:2 <09:57>, 48:6 <09:58>, 
48:18 <09:59>, 49:13 <10:00>, 50:1 <10:00>, 
50:3 <10:02>, 52:3 <11:24>, 93:12
boats [10] <09:59> - 49:2 <10:01>, 51:6 <10:07>, 
55:24 <10:07>, 56:1 <11:08>, 81:14 <11:09>, 
81:21 <11:09>, 81:22 <11:09>, 81:24 <11:10>, 
82:21 <12:11>, 128:21
bodily [2] <13:35> - 137:20 <13:35>, 
137:24
body [32] <09:00> - 4:22 <09:00>, 5:3 <11:12>, 
84:6 <11:12>, 84:7 <11:12>, 84:8 <11:12>, 84:15 
<11:12>, 84:18 <13:34>, 137:2 <13:35>, 137:15 
<13:35>, 137:16 <13:37>, 139:4 <13:42>, 
141:24 <13:42>, 142:1 <13:42>, 142:4 <13:42>, 
142:5 <13:43>, 142:20 <13:43>, 142:23 <13:44>, 
142:25 <13:44>, 143:1 <13:44>, 143:3 <13:44>, 
143:4 <13:44>, 143:6 <13:44>, 143:10 <13:48>, 
145:17 <13:50>, 146:15 <13:50>, 146:20 
<13:50>, 146:25 <13:55>, 149:16 <13:57>, 
150:16 <14:00>, 152:2 <14:14>, 159:25
bolded [1] <14:42> - 179:13
bone [2] <13:50> - 146:24 <13:53>, 148:5
bones [2] <13:52> - 147:25 <13:52>, 
Case 9:24-cr-80103-AMC   Document 110   Entered on FLSD Docket 05/09/2025   Page 234 of
270

148:2
bookkeeper [1] <16:02> - 220:5
bookkeeping [4] <15:56> - 
214:19 <15:56>, 214:23 <15:56>, 214:25 
<15:57>, 215:14
books [14] <15:36> - 200:4 <15:36>, 
200:11 <15:41>, 203:24 <15:41>, 204:4 <15:57>, 
215:2 <15:57>, 216:4 <15:58>, 217:2 <15:59>, 
217:23 <16:00>, 218:3 <16:00>, 218:9 <16:00>, 
218:13 <16:00>, 218:16 <16:00>, 218:18 
<16:00>, 218:19
born [1] <10:01> - 51:5
borrow [1] <14:26> - 168:10
Borrower [1] <14:33> - 173:1
borrower [26] <14:25> - 167:23 <14:27>, 
168:22 <14:27>, 168:24 <14:28>, 169:21 
<14:29>, 170:4 <14:32>, 172:8 <14:33>, 172:19 
<14:33>, 172:21 <14:33>, 173:4 <14:34>, 
173:24 <14:36>, 175:3 <14:36>, 175:4 <14:36>, 
175:7 <14:37>, 175:20 <14:37>, 175:22 <14:38>, 
175:25 <14:39>, 177:3 <14:43>, 179:15 <14:43>, 
179:25 <14:49>, 184:5 <14:50>, 184:24 <14:50>, 
185:7 <14:51>, 185:12 <14:53>, 187:3 <14:54>, 
188:3 <15:30>, 195:13
borrower's [1] <14:31> - 171:10
borrower/applicant 
[1] <14:46> - 181:16
borrowers [6] <14:27> - 169:13 
<14:28>, 169:23 <14:30>, 170:18 <14:32>, 
172:3 <14:54>, 188:11 <14:55>, 188:15
borrowers' [1] <15:29> - 195:1
Boston [1] <10:57> - 73:6
bottle [3] <11:12> - 84:10 <11:12>, 84:11 
<11:12>, 84:14
bottom [15] <09:41> - 35:7 <09:41>, 35:9 
<13:47>, 144:24 <13:58>, 151:2 <14:41>, 
178:16 <14:41>, 178:19 <14:44>, 180:13 
<14:46>, 182:1 <14:46>, 182:2 <14:54>, 188:1 <14:54>, 
188:2 <14:54>, 188:13 <15:34>, 199:5 <15:43>, 
205:17 <15:52>, 211:10
bound [3] <11:49> - 112:16 <12:00>, 
120:23 <12:05>, 124:22
boy [1] <13:24> - 131:10
brake [1] <12:00> - 120:19
Brammeier [1] <16:11> - 226:16
branched [1] <14:04> - 154:3
branches [4] <14:01> - 152:20 <14:04>, 
153:24 <14:05>, 154:9 <14:09>, 156:25
branching [1] <14:04> - 154:6
brand [2] <10:08> - 57:3 <12:00>, 120:17
brand-new [1] <10:08> - 57:3
brands [1] <10:01> - 50:12
break [17] <09:54> - 45:13 <10:15>, 61:24 
<10:27>, 70:23 <10:56>, 72:13 <11:04>, 78:11 <11:04>, 
78:14 <12:00>, 120:20 <12:13>, 130:4 <12:13>, 
130:7 <13:43>, 142:10 <13:50>, 146:23 <14:55>, 
188:21 <14:57>, 190:8 <14:57>, 190:10 <14:57>, 
190:11 <14:58>, 190:15 <16:01>, 219:14
breastplate [1] <13:34> - 137:10
breathe [5] <14:01> - 152:12 <14:03>, 
153:12 <14:03>, 153:13 <14:04>, 153:21
breathing [1] <11:12> - 84:6
bridge [16] <09:11> - 11:24 <09:33>, 29:4 
<09:33>, 29:13 <09:34>, 29:18 <09:43>, 36:21 <09:43>, 
36:22 <09:43>, 36:25 <09:47>, 39:18 <09:47>, 
39:21 <09:47>, 40:5 <09:47>, 40:6 <09:50>, 42:1 
<09:52>, 43:22 <11:20>, 90:19 <11:21>, 91:18 <12:04>, 
124:2
brief [9] <09:52> - 43:25 <11:04>, 77:25 <11:04>, 
78:1 <11:04>, 78:2 <11:11>, 83:21 <11:13>, 
84:22 <11:30>, 98:7 <13:56>, 150:3 <16:04>, 
221:20
briefed [1] <09:09> - 10:7
briefly [8] <08:59> - 4:18 <09:08>, 9:19 <09:11>, 
11:22 <09:19>, 17:21 <11:17>, 88:15 <11:18>, 
88:25 <11:20>, 90:15, 223:25
briefs [2] <09:17> - 16:22 <11:13>, 84:20
bring [3] <09:35> - 30:15 <09:43>, 36:24 
<16:03>, 220:25
bringing [1] <11:44> - 109:1
brings [1] <13:42> - 141:25
broad [3] <10:16> - 62:21 <13:32>, 
135:25 <14:28>, 169:20
broadly [2] <09:08> - 9:21 <09:22>, 20:5
broken [3] <11:52> - 114:14 <11:55>, 
117:3 <11:56>, 118:3
bronchi [3] <14:05> - 154:10 <14:09>, 
156:22 <14:09>, 156:25
bronchials [1] <14:05> - 154:10
bronchus [2] <14:04> - 154:4 <14:04>, 
154:5
brother [1] <13:24> - 131:12
brought [2] <13:42> - 142:5 <13:43>, 
142:16
bruise [3] <11:52> - 114:21 <11:52>, 
114:23 <11:55>, 117:10
brute [1] <13:27> - 132:20
bubbles [3] <11:12> - 84:12 <11:12>, 
84:14 <11:12>, 84:17
bucks [4] <16:00> - 218:24 <16:04>, 
222:7 <16:05>, 222:14
buggies [1] <15:51> - 210:24
build [2] <09:16> - 15:20 <11:09>, 81:24
building [2] <09:13> - 13:19 <15:28>, 
193:24
built [3] <10:10> - 57:22 <11:09>, 81:21 <11:15>, 
86:15
bump [1] <09:41> - 35:6
bunch [2] <09:40> - 34:15 <11:14>, 86:9
buoy [3] <10:21> - 66:15 <10:22>, 66:17 <11:05>, 
79:10
burden [1] <14:50> - 184:20
business [99] <09:25> - 22:20 <09:25>, 
22:24 <09:25>, 23:4 <09:26>, 23:12 <09:26>, 
23:14 <09:28>, 25:1 <11:01>, 75:17 <14:16>, 
161:21 <14:19>, 163:16 <14:19>, 163:21 
<14:20>, 164:17 <14:21>, 165:6 <14:21>, 165:8 
<14:22>, 165:12 <14:23>, 166:13 <14:23>, 
166:14 <14:27>, 169:3 <14:28>, 169:24 <14:28>, 
170:2 <14:34>, 173:19 <14:34>, 173:20 <14:34>, 
173:22 <14:34>, 173:25 <14:35>, 174:3 <14:35>, 
174:13 <14:35>, 174:16 <14:42>, 178:25 
<14:42>, 179:1 <14:42>, 179:2 <14:42>, 179:5 <14:43>, 
179:20 <14:43>, 179:21 <14:43>, 179:22 
<14:43>, 179:25 <14:43>, 180:1 <14:43>, 180:6 
<14:44>, 180:11 <14:45>, 181:7 <14:48>, 
183:10 <14:48>, 183:12 <14:49>, 184:18 
<14:50>, 184:21 <14:52>, 186:7 <14:52>, 
186:20 <14:52>, 186:22 <14:52>, 186:24 
<14:53>, 187:14 <15:25>, 191:5 <15:25>, 191:8 
<15:25>, 191:12 <15:26>, 191:18 <15:26>, 
191:19 <15:26>, 192:16 <15:27>, 192:21 
<15:27>, 193:1 <15:27>, 193:6 <15:27>, 193:8 <15:28>, 
193:18 <15:28>, 193:19 <15:28>, 193:20 
<15:28>, 194:1 <15:29>, 194:11 <15:29>, 
194:16 <15:33>, 198:6 <15:33>, 198:7 <15:33>, 
198:9 <15:33>, 198:12 <15:35>, 199:10 <15:35>, 
199:14 <15:35>, 199:15 <15:35>, 199:17 
<15:36>, 200:15 <15:37>, 201:3 <15:37>, 201:7 
<15:37>, 201:13 <15:38>, 201:20 <15:39>, 
202:24 <15:41>, 203:24 <15:46>, 207:25 
<15:47>, 208:2 <15:47>, 208:12 <15:48>, 209:2 
<15:50>, 209:22 <15:55>, 214:2 <15:56>, 
214:24 <15:57>, 216:4 <15:58>, 217:3 <15:59>, 
217:24 <16:00>, 218:8 <16:00>, 218:22 <16:01>, 
219:18 <16:02>, 220:5 <16:05>, 222:11
Business [1] <14:16> - 161:13
businesses [13] <14:16> - 
161:20 <14:17>, 162:2 <14:17>, 162:14 <14:18>, 
162:15 <14:18>, 163:5 <14:22>, 165:14 <14:22>, 
165:24 <14:25>, 167:13 <14:25>, 167:15 
<14:28>, 169:16 <14:30>, 170:21 <14:42>, 
179:8 <15:29>, 194:14
butt [1] <11:52> - 114:24
buttocks [1] <13:57> - 150:20
buy [6] <10:08> - 56:19 <14:21>, 165:9 <14:22>, 
165:21 <14:41>, 178:12 <15:28>, 193:22 
<15:50>, 210:1
BY [76] <09:05> - 7:7 <09:18>, 17:10, 
18:9, 19:14 <09:24>, 22:3 <09:27>, 24:2 
<09:38>, 33:1 <09:46>, 39:4 <09:51>, 42:23 <09:51>, 
43:5 <09:53>, 44:10 <09:55>, 46:12, 
51:20 <10:03>, 52:23, 53:15, 
54:14 <10:11>, 58:16, 59:17 <10:15>, 
62:1, 63:1, 63:8, 65:4, 
235
67:9, 69:14 <10:56>, 72:4 <10:59>, 74:20 
<11:01>, 76:7, 95:17, 98:20, 
99:2, 104:20, 105:17, 
106:9, 114:1 <11:51>, 114:9, 
116:1, 119:23 <12:02>, 122:24, 
135:14, 141:5, 144:18, 
150:10, 151:16, 153:7, 
156:12, 157:19, 158:2 <14:16>, 
161:6, 172:12, 178:18, 
184:1, 185:20 <14:55>, 189:1 <14:57>, 
189:21 <15:25>, 190:24, 197:2, 
198:16, 198:23, 200:22, 
202:1, 202:18, 204:20, 
205:8, 206:11, 207:8, 
209:8, 210:11, 211:4, 
212:1, 212:8, 212:16, 
213:1 <15:56>, 214:9 <16:04>, 221:22 <16:06>, 
223:11, 224:6
C
C-corp [1] <14:34> - 173:21
C-O-L-E [1] <10:56> - 71:24
cable [10] <12:00> - 120:17 <12:00>, 
120:19 <12:00>, 120:21 <12:00>, 121:4 <12:00>, 
121:6 <12:04>, 124:6 <12:05>, 124:9 <12:05>, 
124:12 <12:05>, 124:21 <16:03>, 221:14
cables [16] <09:22> - 20:9 <12:00>, 
120:24 <12:00>, 121:9 <12:01>, 121:15 <12:04>, 
123:20 <12:04>, 124:3 <12:04>, 124:4 <12:04>, 
124:5 <12:05>, 124:8 <12:05>, 124:16 <12:05>, 
124:18 <12:05>, 124:22 <12:06>, 124:25 
<12:07>, 125:16 <12:07>, 125:18
calcaneus [1] <15:35> - 199:21
calculate [1] <10:14> - 61:9
calculation [3] <14:38> - 176:6 <14:38>, 
176:8 <14:39>, 176:21
calculations [2] <09:40> - 34:14 
<09:40>, 34:17
Caleb [1] <08:58> - 3:10
calipers [2] <12:00> - 120:20 <12:05>, 
124:7
call-out [1] <10:20> - 65:16
calm [6] <11:53> - 115:19 <12:07>, 
125:22 <12:07>, 126:6 <12:07>, 126:7 <12:08>, 
126:15 <12:08>, 126:16
cameras [1] <11:40> - 106:2
cannot [1] <09:41> - 35:20
capability [1] <11:47> - 111:8
capable [1] <11:46> - 110:1
capacities [2] <09:27> - 24:19 <13:26>, 
132:13
capacity [20] <09:18> - 17:13 <09:20>, 
19:3 <09:25>, 22:16 <09:25>, 23:2 <09:25>, 23:5 
<09:26>, 23:9 <09:26>, 23:15 <09:26>, 23:16 <09:27>, 
Case 9:24-cr-80103-AMC   Document 110   Entered on FLSD Docket 05/09/2025   Page 235 of
270

24:5 <09:27>, 24:12 <09:28>, 25:10 <09:28>, 
25:13 <10:13>, 60:17 <11:01>, 75:19 <11:19>, 
89:24 <11:27>, 95:20 <12:09>, 127:9 <13:40>, 
140:19 <15:49>, 209:19
capillaries [1] <13:50> - 146:16
capital [3] <12:04> - 123:19 <14:16>, 
161:22 <14:21>, 164:20
Captain [8] <09:06> - 8:6 <09:23>, 21:1 <09:24>, 
21:16 <09:24>, 21:20 <09:27>, 24:8 <09:29>, 
25:18 <11:25>, 94:14 <16:11>, 226:13
captain [45] <09:17> - 16:9 <09:18>, 
17:14 <09:20>, 19:4 <10:05>, 53:22 <10:05>, 
54:18 <10:07>, 55:22 <10:22>, 67:4 <10:23>, 
67:12 <10:25>, 68:23 <11:06>, 79:23 <11:07>, 
80:8 <11:07>, 80:12 <11:07>, 80:19 <11:10>, 
83:4 <11:13>, 84:24 <11:13>, 85:2 <11:13>, 85:4 
<11:13>, 85:5 <11:13>, 85:9 <11:17>, 88:18 <11:19>, 
90:7 <11:19>, 90:9 <11:26>, 95:4 <11:26>, 95:6 
<11:45>, 109:8 <11:45>, 109:13 <11:45>, 
109:16 <11:45>, 109:22 <11:46>, 110:4 <11:47>, 
110:16 <11:47>, 110:19 <11:47>, 110:20 
<11:47>, 111:5 <11:48>, 111:23 <12:02>, 
122:16 <12:02>, 122:19 <12:03>, 123:10 
<13:25>, 132:2 <13:26>, 132:10 <13:27>, 133:4 
<13:28>, 133:10 <13:28>, 133:13 <13:28>, 
133:22 <13:29>, 134:6 <16:11>, 226:14
captains [4] <09:17> - 16:17 <11:19>, 
90:3 <11:19>, 90:4 <11:49>, 112:17
capture [1] <10:24> - 68:5
car [6] <10:01> - 51:7 <11:42>, 107:6 <11:43>, 
107:16 <11:43>, 107:19 <12:00>, 121:5 <12:00>, 
121:8
carbon [1] <14:05> - 154:14
card [20] <10:07> - 56:10 <10:07>, 56:11 
<10:08>, 56:16 <10:08>, 56:18 <10:08>, 57:1 <10:08>, 
57:3 <10:09>, 57:6 <10:09>, 57:10 <10:09>, 
57:11 <10:09>, 57:20 <10:10>, 57:24 <10:10>, 
57:25 <10:10>, 58:2 <10:10>, 58:4 <10:10>, 58:5 
<10:11>, 58:19 <10:11>, 58:20 <10:12>, 59:10
cards [3] <10:09> - 57:19 <10:11>, 58:24 
<10:12>, 59:20
care [1] <10:15> - 61:17
career [12] <09:57> - 47:19 <09:57>, 48:3 
<09:57>, 48:7 <09:58>, 48:8 <10:01>, 50:13 <11:23>, 
92:21 <11:34>, 100:15 <11:34>, 100:21 <12:09>, 
127:8 <12:09>, 127:9 <12:11>, 128:12 <12:11>, 
128:20
CARES [1] <14:19> - 163:14
cargo [1] <09:21> - 19:5
Caribbean [1] <10:56> - 72:12
Carolina [2] <10:56> - 72:12 <13:38>, 
139:14
carry [3] <09:20> - 18:18 <10:10>, 58:1 <10:21>, 
66:15
carrying [2] <09:13> - 13:7 <11:25>, 
94:3
cars [1] <09:59> - 49:2
Carter [1] <16:12> - 227:14
case [48] <08:58> - 3:3 <09:08>, 9:8 <09:22>, 
20:5 <09:28>, 25:3 <09:44>, 37:12 <10:05>, 54:8 
<10:14>, 60:20 <10:15>, 61:15 <10:16>, 62:6 <10:16>, 
62:20 <11:01>, 76:10 <11:02>, 76:23 <11:38>, 
103:24 <11:41>, 106:15 <11:46>, 110:6 <11:54>, 
116:18 <12:02>, 122:16 <12:03>, 123:4 <12:03>, 
123:12 <12:05>, 124:8 <12:05>, 124:11 <13:26>, 
132:7 <13:26>, 132:9 <13:28>, 133:12 <13:28>, 
133:19 <13:39>, 139:24 <13:39>, 140:8 <13:40>, 
140:9 <13:40>, 140:11 <13:57>, 150:18 <13:59>, 
152:1 <14:06>, 155:1 <14:08>, 155:23 <14:11>, 
158:8 <14:22>, 165:16 <16:04>, 221:25 <16:04>, 
222:7 <16:09>, 225:8 <16:09>, 225:10 <16:09>, 
225:11 <16:09>, 225:13 <16:09>, 225:14 
<16:09>, 225:18 <16:09>, 225:21 <16:10>, 
225:22 <16:10>, 225:24 <16:13>, 228:3
Case [1] <08:58> - 3:5
cases [7] <10:00> - 49:20 <13:32>, 136:8 
<13:33>, 136:14 <13:41>, 141:14 <13:41>, 
141:16 <13:41>, 141:17 <14:37>, 175:14
casualties [15] <09:08> - 9:15 <09:11>, 
11:12 <09:11>, 11:22 <09:11>, 12:2 <09:15>, 
14:24 <09:15>, 15:3 <09:17>, 16:5 <11:18>, 89:3 
<11:20>, 90:13 <11:20>, 90:15 <11:20>, 90:17 <11:23>, 
92:23 <11:24>, 93:15 <11:26>, 94:22 <11:49>, 
112:4
casualty [27] <09:06> - 8:8 <09:08>, 9:17 
<09:08>, 9:19 <09:09>, 9:24 <09:10>, 10:18 <09:13>, 
13:2 <09:15>, 14:21 <09:16>, 15:12 <09:16>, 
15:16 <09:16>, 15:23 <09:16>, 15:25 <09:17>, 
16:11 <09:44>, 37:23 <09:45>, 38:3 <10:02>, 
51:13 <10:02>, 51:17 <10:58>, 73:22 <10:59>, 
74:5 <10:59>, 74:13 <11:02>, 76:13 <11:15>, 
86:20 <11:15>, 87:2 <11:15>, 87:5 <11:21>, 
91:22 <11:38>, 103:17 <11:38>, 104:3 <11:57>, 
118:24
categories [5] <13:49> - 146:9 <14:39>, 
177:6 <14:40>, 177:15 <14:40>, 178:4 <14:41>, 
178:10
categorized [1] <11:16> - 87:21
category [3] <09:13> - 13:9 <13:33>, 
136:16 <14:41>, 178:10
caused [10] <11:21> - 91:6 <11:52>, 
114:23 <11:54>, 116:2 <11:55>, 117:10 <11:58>, 
119:8 <12:05>, 124:17 <12:10>, 127:25 <12:10>, 
128:1 <12:10>, 128:2 <14:12>, 158:21
causes [6] <09:15> - 15:3 <14:06>, 155:5 
<14:07>, 155:15 <14:12>, 158:12 <14:12>, 
158:15 <14:12>, 158:18
causing [2] <13:25> - 132:2 <13:26>, 
132:4
caves [1] <11:01> - 75:21
CDFIs [1] <14:24> - 167:10
Cederholm [1] <16:11> - 226:14
cell [1] <10:01> - 50:20
cellular [1] <09:50> - 42:13
Center [1] <11:02> - 76:18
center [11] <09:08> - 9:14 <09:08>, 9:16 
<09:11>, 11:17 <10:06>, 54:23 <10:24>, 68:18 <11:51>, 
113:24 <13:57>, 150:21 <13:59>, 151:7 <14:03>, 
153:14 <14:04>, 154:2 <15:37>, 201:4
cents [1] <14:36> - 175:1
certain [12] <09:19> - 18:1 <10:57>, 
72:17 <10:57>, 72:20 <10:58>, 73:17 <11:43>, 
108:7 <11:44>, 108:13 <11:49>, 112:18 <11:50>, 
113:1 <13:34>, 137:9 <13:38>, 139:17 <14:13>, 
159:15 <14:37>, 175:14
certainly [1] <16:08> - 224:21
certificate [9] <11:17> - 88:20 <11:18>, 
89:16 <11:25>, 94:6 <11:25>, 94:7 <11:27>, 
95:19 <11:28>, 96:7 <13:36>, 138:6 <14:06>, 
155:8 <14:07>, 155:14
certificates [4] <11:27> - 95:10 
<13:32>, 136:2 <13:33>, 136:17 <13:33>, 
136:21
certification [7] <11:00> - 75:9 <11:01>, 
75:20 <11:05>, 78:20 <11:05>, 79:1 <11:37>, 
103:13 <11:38>, 103:14 <11:38>, 103:15
certifications [11] <09:07> - 9:2 
<10:00>, 49:23 <11:00>, 75:6 <11:03>, 77:12 <11:04>, 
78:17 <11:05>, 78:18 <11:37>, 103:11 <14:46>, 
182:3 <14:48>, 183:19 <14:54>, 188:5 <14:54>, 
188:11
certified [9] <10:01> - 51:6 <11:00>, 75:3 
<11:00>, 75:4 <13:37>, 139:7 <13:38>, 139:11 <13:38>, 
139:18 <13:39>, 139:23 <13:39>, 139:24 
<16:00>, 218:4
certifying [1] <14:46> - 181:23
cetera [6] <14:21> - 165:9 <14:22>, 
165:21 <15:41>, 204:12 <15:50>, 210:7 <15:51>, 
210:25 <16:01>, 219:13
CFR [3] <11:20> - 90:18 <11:46>, 110:9 <11:49>, 
112:19
chain [1] <11:24> - 93:7
challenge [3] <09:35> - 30:9 <09:37>, 
32:8 <09:37>, 32:9
chamber [1] <14:17> - 162:13
chance [2] <10:21> - 66:10 <13:55>, 
149:5
change [4] <11:33> - 100:2 <12:06>, 
125:10 <15:35>, 199:19 <15:47>, 208:15
changed [1] <11:37> - 102:21
changes [7] <11:23> - 93:5 <11:24>, 
93:10 <11:33>, 100:2 <11:37>, 102:23 <11:37>, 
102:25 <11:49>, 112:5 <12:05>, 124:20
changing [1] <11:36> - 102:19
channel [6] <09:41> - 35:18 <09:48>, 
41:1 <09:51>, 43:8 <09:51>, 43:13 <09:52>, 
236
43:15
chapter [1] <16:04> - 222:3
characteristics [1] <14:06> - 
154:23
charge [5] <08:59> - 4:15 <09:17>, 16:9 <11:26>, 
94:24 <15:57>, 216:4 <16:14>, 228:11
charged [2] <13:28> - 133:11 <16:02>, 
220:12
chart [4] <09:52> - 43:18 <09:52>, 43:23 
<14:44>, 180:14 <14:51>, 186:6
charter [22] <09:23> - 21:7 <09:25>, 23:2 
<09:26>, 23:7 <11:01>, 75:17 <11:02>, 77:1 <11:05>, 
78:19 <11:06>, 79:15 <11:14>, 85:17 <11:16>, 
87:18 <11:45>, 109:4 <11:45>, 109:9 <11:48>, 
111:18 <13:26>, 132:4 <15:25>, 191:8 <15:33>, 
198:8 <15:41>, 204:9 <15:55>, 214:2 <15:59>, 
217:12 <16:01>, 219:11 <16:01>, 219:12 
<16:02>, 219:23 <16:02>, 220:17
charters [9] <11:01> - 75:25 <11:01>, 
76:5 <15:41>, 204:12 <15:49>, 209:17 <15:49>, 
209:18 <15:58>, 217:5 <15:59>, 217:14 <16:01>, 
219:9
Charters [23] <09:22> - 20:20 <14:35>, 
174:2 <14:52>, 186:9 <15:33>, 198:8 <15:33>, 
198:11 <15:34>, 199:2 <15:36>, 200:15 <15:37>, 
201:2 <15:37>, 201:8 <15:37>, 201:11 <15:42>, 
204:22 <15:42>, 205:2 <15:44>, 205:24 <15:44>, 
206:2 <15:45>, 206:17 <15:45>, 206:23 <15:46>, 
207:13 <15:46>, 207:17 <15:56>, 214:14 
<15:56>, 214:18 <15:56>, 214:23 <15:58>, 
216:14 <16:03>, 220:23
Charters' [2] <15:36> - 200:12 <15:39>, 
202:12
check [12] <11:03> - 77:11 <11:03>, 
77:12 <11:56>, 118:5 <11:57>, 118:12 <15:51>, 
210:12 <15:51>, 210:14 <15:51>, 210:16 
<15:51>, 211:3 <15:52>, 211:6 <15:52>, 211:10 
<15:52>, 211:11 <15:55>, 213:23
checked [1] <13:43> - 142:22
checking [1] <11:04> - 78:9
checks [2] <11:48> - 111:16 <15:52>, 
211:15
chest [1] <13:34> - 137:10
chief [4] <11:34> - 101:1 <11:34>, 101:2 <11:34>, 
101:6 <16:13>, 228:3
children [1] <14:22> - 165:21
choice [1] <14:32> - 172:1
choose [1] <14:23> - 166:14
chop [13] <13:45> - 143:21 <13:45>, 
144:1 <13:46>, 144:8 <13:48>, 145:18 <13:51>, 
147:2 <13:51>, 147:6 <13:51>, 147:8 <13:53>, 
148:4 <13:53>, 148:5 <13:53>, 148:8 <13:55>, 
149:15 <14:12>, 158:16 <14:12>, 158:17
chose [1] <13:23> - 131:2
chosen [2] <13:23> - 130:24 <14:23>, 
Case 9:24-cr-80103-AMC   Document 110   Entered on FLSD Docket 05/09/2025   Page 236 of
270

165:25
Chris [2] <11:01> - 76:12 <16:11>, 226:14
Christopher [2] <09:04> - 6:14 <09:05>, 
7:1
CHRISTOPHER [1] - 
7:4
chronological [1] <09:55> - 
46:17
chunk [1] <16:02> - 219:24
circle [2] <13:48> - 145:11 <14:10>, 
157:5
circled [4] <10:20> - 65:7 <10:24>, 68:21 
<14:09>, 156:19 <14:10>, 157:9
circuit [1] <12:01> - 121:22
circumstances [4] <14:07> - 
155:20 <14:13>, 159:11 <14:13>, 159:16 
<14:20>, 164:19
civilian [3] <10:23> - 68:1 <11:32>, 99:7 
<11:32>, 99:11
claims [1] <15:29> - 195:1
clarify [3] <09:30> - 26:16 <11:26>, 95:2 
<15:25>, 191:4
clarity [2] <09:51> - 42:20 <10:04>, 53:20
clarity's [1] <13:28> - 133:17
classes [1] <11:35> - 101:12
classified [1] <11:16> - 87:20
clean [1] <10:09> - 57:8
clear [12] <09:31> - 27:17 <10:17>, 63:6 <10:25>, 
69:13 <11:42>, 107:14 <11:43>, 108:1 <13:26>, 
132:16 <14:19>, 163:13 <14:25>, 167:19 
<14:40>, 177:19 <15:37>, 201:10 <15:41>, 
204:2 <15:44>, 206:5
clearly [1] <09:27> - 23:23
click [1] <10:08> - 56:23
close [9] <10:20> - 65:8 <10:21>, 66:7 <10:23>, 
67:25 <10:24>, 68:3 <11:10>, 82:22 <11:53>, 
115:16 <13:45>, 143:23 <15:44>, 206:2 <15:46>, 
207:17
close-up [1] <10:20> - 65:8
closed [2] <14:47> - 183:3 <14:48>, 
183:8
closely [1] <14:31> - 171:9
closer [3] <09:52> - 43:21 <10:18>, 64:7 
<10:23>, 67:11
closer-up [1] <10:18> - 64:7
closest [1] <10:21> - 66:7
clothing [6] <13:34> - 137:2 <13:44>, 
142:24 <13:44>, 143:1 <13:44>, 143:2 <13:45>, 
143:24 <13:54>, 149:3
clutch [1] <11:11> - 83:13
co [1] <15:33> - 198:6
co-owned [1] <15:33> - 198:6
Coast [93] <08:58> - 3:10 <09:06>, 7:15 <09:06>, 
7:16 <09:06>, 7:18 <09:07>, 8:19 <09:11>, 12:2 
<09:12>, 12:9 <09:12>, 12:10 <09:12>, 12:11 <09:12>, 
12:19 <09:12>, 12:23 <09:13>, 13:18 <09:13>, 
13:20 <09:14>, 13:23 <09:15>, 14:23 <09:15>, 
14:25 <09:16>, 15:11 <09:16>, 15:24 <09:17>, 
16:6 <09:17>, 16:12 <09:19>, 17:25 <09:23>, 
21:3 <10:56>, 72:9 <10:57>, 72:17 <10:57>, 
72:21 <10:57>, 72:23 <10:57>, 73:1 <10:57>, 
73:6 <10:58>, 73:14 <10:58>, 73:20 <10:58>, 
74:1 <10:59>, 74:13 <10:59>, 74:15 <11:00>, 
75:5 <11:01>, 76:1 <11:01>, 76:6 <11:04>, 78:1 
<11:15>, 86:23 <11:15>, 86:25 <11:18>, 89:2 <11:18>, 
89:12 <11:18>, 89:13 <11:19>, 89:19 <11:19>, 
90:5 <11:19>, 90:7 <11:20>, 90:14 <11:21>, 91:2 
<11:21>, 91:7 <11:21>, 91:20 <11:23>, 92:19 <11:23>, 
92:22 <11:24>, 93:6 <11:24>, 93:14 <11:24>, 
93:21 <11:24>, 93:24 <11:25>, 94:1 <11:25>, 
94:5 <11:26>, 94:23 <11:27>, 95:19 <11:27>, 
95:20 <11:32>, 99:5 <11:32>, 99:6 <11:32>, 99:8 
<11:32>, 99:9 <11:32>, 99:11 <11:33>, 100:13 <11:34>, 
100:16 <11:35>, 101:17 <11:35>, 101:18 
<11:35>, 101:24 <11:36>, 102:5 <11:38>, 
103:22 <11:39>, 104:12 <11:39>, 104:17 
<11:46>, 110:3 <11:47>, 110:15 <11:49>, 112:7 
<11:49>, 112:8 <11:49>, 112:9 <11:49>, 112:18 
<11:50>, 113:8 <11:55>, 117:4 <11:55>, 117:12 
<11:55>, 117:13 <11:56>, 117:22 <12:02>, 
122:18 <12:03>, 123:7 <15:47>, 208:7 <15:47>, 
208:12 <15:54>, 212:23 <15:55>, 213:19 
<15:55>, 214:3 <16:00>, 218:4
coast [8] <10:21> - 66:6 <11:28>, 96:20 <11:28>, 
96:21 <11:29>, 96:24 <11:29>, 97:14 <11:29>, 
97:16 <11:51>, 113:20 <11:51>, 114:3
coast-wise [5] <11:28> - 96:20 <11:28>, 
96:21 <11:29>, 96:24 <11:29>, 97:14 <11:29>, 
97:16
Code [3] <11:35> - 101:9 <11:35>, 101:22 
<11:49>, 112:11
code [1] <11:50> - 113:4
codified [2] <11:49> - 112:9 <11:49>, 
112:10
Coke [3] <11:12> - 84:10 <11:12>, 84:14
COLE [1] - 72:1
Cole [6] <10:55> - 71:11 <10:55>, 71:12 <10:56>, 
71:23 <10:56>, 72:5 <11:01>, 75:25 <11:29>, 
97:18
collaborated [1] <09:33> - 
29:12
collaborating [1] <14:17> - 
162:13
collaboration [1] <09:46> - 
38:20
collated [1] <13:36> - 138:5
colleagues [2] <13:33> - 136:14 
<13:39>, 140:5
collect [2] <09:15> - 15:8 <14:27>, 169:2
collected [2] <11:22> - 92:14 <13:35>, 
137:22
collection [2] <10:01> - 50:19 <11:23>, 
92:17
collectively [1] <09:33> - 29:1
College [1] <13:38> - 139:9
college [1] <14:26> - 168:18
colloquially [1] <11:23> - 92:22
colors [1] <14:05> - 154:13
column [2] <14:09> - 156:18 <14:09>, 
157:3
columns [1] <14:09> - 156:18
combined [1] <13:45> - 143:22
combining [1] <10:15> - 62:3
combustion [1] <11:43> - 
107:19
Comfort [21] <09:10> - 11:4 <09:14>, 
14:15 <09:17>, 16:14 <09:21>, 19:19 <09:21>, 
19:22 <09:22>, 20:20 <09:39>, 34:6 <10:02>, 
51:23 <10:03>, 52:25 <10:05>, 53:24 <10:05>, 
54:17 <10:11>, 59:4 <10:16>, 62:12 <11:50>, 
113:12 <11:50>, 113:14 <15:49>, 209:12 
<15:50>, 210:1 <16:03>, 221:5 <16:03>, 221:7 <16:03>, 
221:11 <16:03>, 221:14
comfortability [1] <11:05> - 
78:25
coming [25] <09:17> - 16:11 <09:33>, 
29:3 <09:34>, 29:14 <09:34>, 29:19 <09:36>, 
31:12 <09:43>, 36:14 <09:46>, 39:11 <09:47>, 
40:1 <09:48>, 40:20 <10:20>, 65:14 <10:26>, 
69:24 <10:59>, 74:3 <11:02>, 76:14 <11:06>, 
80:3 <11:07>, 80:8 <11:09>, 82:3 <11:09>, 82:10 
<11:11>, 83:19 <11:12>, 84:7 <11:14>, 85:23 <11:40>, 
105:13 <14:00>, 152:10 <14:30>, 171:4 <16:03>, 
221:5
command [4] <09:08> - 9:14 <09:08>, 
9:16 <09:11>, 11:17 <11:24>, 93:7
Commander [6] <10:55> - 71:11 
<10:55>, 71:13 <10:56>, 72:5 <11:01>, 75:25 <11:29>, 
97:18 <11:29>, 97:24
commander [1] <09:57> - 47:13
commanders [1] <11:33> - 
99:24
commands [1] <11:07> - 80:10
commerce [1] <14:48> - 183:11
commercial [24] <09:06> - 8:8 <09:12>, 
12:6 <09:12>, 12:25 <09:15>, 14:24 <09:18>, 
17:13 <09:20>, 19:3 <09:25>, 22:16 <09:25>, 
23:5 <09:26>, 23:9 <09:26>, 23:16 <09:27>, 
24:12 <09:28>, 25:10 <09:28>, 25:12 <09:45>, 
38:5 <09:53>, 44:13 <10:59>, 74:6 <10:59>, 
74:17 <11:17>, 88:8 <11:29>, 97:3 <11:33>, 
99:21 <11:35>, 101:19 <11:35>, 101:22 <11:39>, 
237
104:13 <11:39>, 104:19
commercially [7] <09:21> - 
19:6 <10:58>, 73:21 <11:15>, 87:4 <11:18>, 
89:15 <11:19>, 89:21 <11:28>, 96:21 <11:29>, 
97:16
commercially-
operated [1] <10:58> - 73:21
Commission [2] <09:55> - 
46:21 <09:56>, 47:1
commission [1] <15:57> - 
215:22
committing [1] <15:55> - 213:20
common [5] <11:28> - 96:23 <13:33>, 
136:17 <13:39>, 139:23 <14:33>, 173:6 <14:36>, 
174:20
commotion [3] <09:43> - 36:16 
<09:46>, 39:6 <09:47>, 39:18
communicate [1] <14:13> - 
159:10
communicated [1] <13:40> - 
140:9
communicating [1] <09:47> - 
39:14
community [1] <14:24> - 167:10
comp [1] <16:05> - 222:18
companies [2] <14:28> - 169:17 
<15:56>, 214:19
company [9] <11:02> - 77:5 <11:05>, 
78:23 <14:29>, 170:9 <14:37>, 175:9 <15:34>, 
199:7 <15:35>, 199:12 <15:41>, 204:3 <15:57>, 
215:1 <15:57>, 215:8
comparative [1] <12:08> - 
126:18
compare [2] <11:42> - 107:4 <13:41>, 
141:12
compared [1] <09:14> - 14:1
compensated [3] <15:30> - 
195:11 <15:30>, 195:18 <15:30>, 195:20
competency [3] <11:47> - 111:4 
<11:47>, 111:8 <12:07>, 125:18
complete [5] <10:19> - 64:21 <10:20>, 
65:17 <10:23>, 67:20 <13:56>, 150:2
completed [3] <12:02> - 122:14 
<13:38>, 139:11 <13:59>, 151:17
complex [1] <11:36> - 102:13
compliance [6] <09:24> - 21:21 
<09:27>, 24:6 <09:28>, 25:17 <11:26>, 94:20 <11:35>, 
101:10 <11:35>, 101:21
complied [1] <09:29> - 25:23
component [2] <12:00> - 121:7 
<12:01>, 121:11
components [2] <12:01> - 
121:16 <14:44>, 180:22
Case 9:24-cr-80103-AMC   Document 110   Entered on FLSD Docket 05/09/2025   Page 237 of
270

compressing [1] <14:05> - 
154:19
compression [1] <11:43> - 
107:20
computer [9] <10:00> - 50:7 <10:01>, 
50:19 <10:07>, 56:12 <10:09>, 57:12 <10:10>, 
58:4 <10:12>, 59:25 <10:13>, 60:5 <11:14>, 86:5 
<11:14>, 86:8
computers [1] <11:31> - 98:25
concealment [1] <09:20> - 
18:16
conceivable [1] <13:27> - 133:7
concept [3] <11:52> - 115:3 <11:52>, 
115:5 <11:54>, 116:21
conceptual [1] <13:25> - 131:23
concern [3] <09:18> - 17:7 <14:25>, 
167:13 <15:54>, 213:11
concerned [1] <10:23> - 67:15
concerning [1] <09:35> - 30:7
concerns [2] <11:21> - 91:4 <13:25>, 
132:1
conclude [3] <12:01> - 122:4 <12:02>, 
122:6 <12:02>, 122:10
concluded [2] <09:38> - 32:22 <16:14>, 
228:17
concludes [2] <16:14> - 228:12 
<16:14>, 228:15
conclusion [2] <09:46> - 38:21 
<13:59>, 151:21
conclusions [1] <14:08> - 156:9
concur [2] <08:59> - 4:14 <09:00>, 5:10
condition [6] <09:21> - 19:19 <09:22>, 
20:13 <10:08>, 56:15 <11:20>, 90:21 <11:45>, 
109:6 <14:13>, 159:16
conditioning [1] <11:34> - 
100:18
conditions [4] <11:08> - 80:25 <11:08>, 
81:3 <11:09>, 82:9 <15:29>, 194:18
conduct [6] <09:44> - 37:18 <10:01>, 
50:21 <11:15>, 86:25 <11:33>, 99:21 <12:07>, 
125:18 <15:37>, 201:13
conducted [9] <09:32> - 28:19 <09:33>, 
29:2 <09:44>, 37:14 <10:00>, 49:24 <10:04>, 
53:4 <11:01>, 76:12 <12:10>, 128:6 <13:45>, 
143:15 <14:12>, 159:4
conducting [4] <09:46> - 38:18 
<10:59>, 74:22 <11:29>, 97:16 <12:11>, 128:17
conduit [1] <14:03> - 153:12
conduits [1] <14:04> - 154:4
confer [3] <09:00> - 5:11 <09:52>, 43:25 
<12:14>, 130:14
conference [1] <16:14> - 228:11
Conference [2] <09:35> - 30:6 <09:38>, 
32:22
conferring [1] <13:23> - 131:1
configuration [1] <10:04> - 
53:19
confined [1] <10:16> - 62:17
confirm [1] <14:37> - 175:11
confirmed [2] <09:28> - 25:6 <09:30>, 
26:15
confirming [1] <11:06> - 79:23
confusion [3] <09:00> - 5:3 <09:00>, 5:5 
<09:45>, 38:4
Congress [7] <14:18> - 163:4 <14:19>, 
163:14 <14:19>, 163:18 <14:22>, 165:11 
<14:22>, 165:18 <14:22>, 165:23 <14:49>, 
184:18
Congress's [1] <14:20> - 164:4
congressional [1] <14:31> - 
171:12
connected [2] <10:08> - 56:14 <11:42>, 
107:7
connecting [2] <10:18> - 64:9 <11:59>, 
120:9
connection [1] <09:59> - 49:8
connects [1] <11:41> - 106:20
connivance [2] <13:26> - 132:4 
<13:28>, 134:3
CONNIVANCE [1] <13:26> - 
132:5
conscious [1] <13:55> - 149:10
Conservation [3] <09:09> - 
10:3 <09:55>, 46:21 <09:56>, 47:1
considered [12] <09:09> - 9:24 <09:21>, 
19:6 <09:41>, 35:7 <09:41>, 35:9 <09:41>, 35:18 
<09:42>, 36:1 <11:21>, 91:18 <11:55>, 117:8 <11:56>, 
117:25 <13:51>, 147:6 <15:28>, 194:9 <15:49>, 
209:15
consist [1] <16:02> - 220:17
consistent [5] <10:19> - 64:23 <10:20>, 
65:19 <10:25>, 69:7 <10:26>, 69:21 <13:44>, 
143:8
constantly [2] <11:36> - 102:19 
<11:37>, 102:20
constitute [1] <13:29> - 134:10
consult [2] <11:33> - 99:23 <13:32>, 
136:5
consults [1] <11:33> - 100:1
consuming [1] <11:08> - 81:7
contact [8] <09:50> - 42:6 <09:50>, 42:7 
<09:50>, 42:9 <14:34>, 173:24 <14:35>, 174:3 <14:35>, 
174:6 <14:52>, 186:10 <16:09>, 225:17
contacted [3] <09:50> - 42:11 <09:50>, 
42:14 <10:02>, 52:6
contacting [2] <09:48> - 40:12 <09:50>, 
41:22
contain [1] <10:14> - 60:25
contained [1] <14:57> - 189:22
containers [1] <09:07> - 8:10
contemporaneous [1] 
<08:59> - 4:2
contents [1] <13:43> - 142:7
context [3] <14:07> - 155:19 <14:08>, 
156:7 <14:18>, 163:7
continue [17] <09:10> - 10:23 <09:16>, 
15:21 <09:16>, 15:22 <09:18>, 17:9 <09:43>, 
36:21 <09:47>, 40:4 <09:50>, 42:17 <09:54>, 
45:13 <09:54>, 45:14 <10:02>, 51:21 <10:10>, 
58:13 <11:36>, 102:17 <11:41>, 106:8 <11:56>, 
117:18 <12:13>, 130:6 <13:43>, 142:15 <16:06>, 
223:9
continued [5] <09:47> - 39:17 <09:47>, 
39:24 <09:48>, 40:8 <09:48>, 40:23 <10:00>, 
49:20
continues [1] <11:50> - 113:10
continuing [2] <09:50> - 42:15 <15:55>, 
213:25
continuously [1] <10:15> - 
61:12
contractor [2] <14:34> - 173:22 
<14:48>, 183:4
contractors [2] <14:47> - 
182:22 <14:48>, 183:7
contribute [1] <14:06> - 155:5
contributed [1] <14:07> - 
155:16
contributing [1] <14:11> - 
157:21
contribution [1] <14:29> - 
170:14
contributory [7] <14:07> - 
155:15 <14:07>, 155:18 <14:11>, 158:10 
<14:12>, 158:12 <14:12>, 158:15 <14:12>, 
158:18
Control [3] <10:56> - 72:10 <10:57>, 
72:14 <10:57>, 72:15
control [11] <09:32> - 28:2 <09:32>, 
28:10 <09:32>, 28:13 <09:32>, 28:14 <09:33>, 
29:4 <09:34>, 29:19 <09:45>, 38:12 <09:47>, 
39:19 <09:48>, 40:24 <09:50>, 42:3 <15:58>, 
217:5
controlled [1] <12:04> - 123:22
controllers [5] <11:59> - 120:2 <11:59>, 
120:16 <12:00>, 121:3 <12:04>, 123:22 <12:05>, 
124:8
controls [14] <09:21> - 19:17 <09:22>, 
20:5 <09:22>, 20:9 <11:57>, 118:24 <11:58>, 
238
119:18 <11:59>, 120:5 <11:59>, 120:8 <11:59>, 
120:14 <12:00>, 121:1 <12:01>, 121:12 <12:04>, 
124:4 <15:53>, 212:11 <15:53>, 212:19 <15:58>, 
217:4
contusion [3] <13:50> - 146:14 <13:51>, 
147:13
conversation [1] <15:55> - 
213:24
conversations [1] <09:52> - 
43:17
conveying [1] <09:31> - 27:20
cooperative [1] <09:36> - 31:15
coordinate [1] <10:14> - 60:18
copy [5] <10:09> - 57:8 <10:09>, 57:12 <10:10>, 
58:4 <13:28>, 133:18
corner [2] <10:17> - 63:12 <15:43>, 
205:18
corp [2] <14:34> - 173:21
corporate [2] <15:39> - 202:12 <15:41>, 
204:1
corporation [3] <15:40> - 
203:10 <15:56>, 214:17 <16:00>, 218:19
corporations [2] <15:41> - 
203:20 <15:46>, 207:12
correct [86] <09:00> - 5:7 <09:00>, 5:13 <09:22>, 
20:16 <09:22>, 20:18 <09:25>, 23:4 <09:26>, 
23:11 <09:27>, 24:17 <09:28>, 24:23 <09:28>, 
24:24 <09:28>, 25:2 <09:28>, 25:4 <09:31>, 
27:14 <09:34>, 29:22 <09:34>, 29:24 <09:35>, 
30:13 <09:38>, 33:7 <09:38>, 33:8 <09:38>, 
33:10 <09:38>, 33:11 <09:40>, 34:12 <09:48>, 
41:2 <09:49>, 41:12 <09:49>, 41:17 <09:49>, 
41:19 <09:50>, 42:6 <09:53>, 44:16 <09:54>, 
45:2 <11:35>, 101:15 <11:35>, 101:20 <11:35>, 
101:25 <11:36>, 102:3 <11:38>, 104:10 <11:45>, 
109:18 <11:50>, 113:15 <11:55>, 117:5 <11:56>, 
117:23 <11:57>, 118:21 <11:58>, 119:15 
<11:59>, 120:12 <12:00>, 121:3 <12:03>, 123:2 
<12:03>, 123:3 <12:03>, 123:6 <12:05>, 124:17 
<12:09>, 127:3 <12:09>, 127:4 <12:10>, 127:25 
<12:10>, 128:1 <12:11>, 128:15 <12:11>, 
128:22 <12:11>, 128:23 <13:28>, 133:15 
<13:29>, 134:6 <13:29>, 134:7 <14:26>, 168:7 <14:37>, 
175:20 <14:37>, 175:21 <14:39>, 176:20 
<14:40>, 178:5 <14:46>, 181:21 <14:46>, 182:4 
<14:55>, 189:7 <14:57>, 190:3 <15:26>, 192:7 <15:26>, 
192:8 <15:27>, 192:19 <15:27>, 193:10 <15:28>, 
194:2 <15:28>, 194:3 <15:30>, 195:14 <15:58>, 
216:9 <15:58>, 216:12 <15:58>, 216:14 <15:58>, 
216:15 <15:58>, 216:16 <15:58>, 216:20 
<15:58>, 216:22 <15:58>, 216:23 <15:58>, 
216:25 <15:58>, 217:1 <16:02>, 219:24 <16:03>, 
221:6 <16:03>, 221:12 <16:12>, 227:15 <16:12>, 
227:16 <16:13>, 227:25
corrected [1] <11:48> - 111:15
corrective [5] <11:47> - 110:18 <11:47>, 
Case 9:24-cr-80103-AMC   Document 110   Entered on FLSD Docket 05/09/2025   Page 238 of
270

111:1 <11:47>, 111:2 <11:48>, 111:10 <11:50>, 
113:9
correctly [6] <09:31> - 27:20 <10:08>, 
56:14 <11:57>, 118:18 <12:00>, 120:23 <12:06>, 
125:6 <13:43>, 142:19
cost [2] <16:02> - 220:18 <16:02>, 220:22
costs [1] <14:39> - 177:10
cough [1] <10:00> - 49:17
counsel [4] <09:36> - 30:24 <09:37>, 
32:14 <12:07>, 125:24 <12:07>, 125:25
Counsel [2] <08:58> - 3:6 <09:51>, 
42:20
counseling [1] <14:16> - 161:23
Count [1] <13:25> - 131:25
counter [1] <13:35> - 138:1
counties [1] <14:17> - 162:3
countries [1] <11:28> - 96:20
country [5] <09:59> - 49:15 <11:24>, 
93:9 <13:32>, 136:4 <14:19>, 163:13 <14:22>, 
165:18
county [1] <13:33> - 136:20
County [12] <10:56> - 72:7 <11:16>, 
87:16 <11:22>, 92:4 <11:51>, 113:21 <11:51>, 
114:3 <11:53>, 115:19 <13:32>, 135:18 <13:32>, 
135:20 <13:33>, 136:18 <13:47>, 144:25 
<13:57>, 150:18 <14:13>, 159:8
couple [8] <09:07> - 9:1 <10:16>, 62:4 <11:41>, 
106:18 <13:25>, 131:22 <14:21>, 164:25 
<14:55>, 188:23 <15:25>, 191:2 <15:56>, 
214:12
coupled [2] <11:41> - 106:17 <11:43>, 
108:5
course [12] <09:34> - 29:25 <09:59>, 
49:12 <10:00>, 50:2 <10:00>, 50:3 <10:26>, 
69:20 <11:41>, 106:14 <13:29>, 134:7 <14:19>, 
163:20 <14:22>, 165:20 <14:34>, 173:22 
<15:49>, 209:20 <15:55>, 213:21
courses [3] <10:00> - 50:1 <10:00>, 50:8 
<10:01>, 50:10
court [8] <10:59> - 74:9 <13:40>, 140:18 
<13:46>, 144:16 <13:57>, 150:8 <14:02>, 153:3 
<14:16>, 161:10 <14:56>, 189:10 <16:10>, 
225:25
Court [5] <08:41> - 3:1 <08:59>, 4:6 <09:00>, 
4:20 <09:17>, 16:24 <09:30>, 26:13
COURT [142] <08:58> - 3:2 <08:58>, 3:12 
<08:58>, 3:16 <08:59>, 4:2 <08:59>, 4:8 <08:59>, 4:16 <09:00>, 
4:23 <09:00>, 5:2 <09:00>, 5:6 <09:00>, 5:9 <09:00>, 
5:11 <09:00>, 5:15 <09:01>, 5:18 <09:01>, 5:21 
<09:01>, 5:23 <09:01>, 5:25 <09:02>, 6:2 <09:02>, 6:3 <09:04>, 
6:5 <09:04>, 6:15 <09:05>, 7:3 <09:18>, 17:3 <09:24>, 
22:1 <09:27>, 23:24 <09:34>, 30:5 <09:35>, 30:7 
<09:35>, 30:13 <09:35>, 30:17 <09:35>, 30:23 <09:37>, 
31:22 <09:37>, 32:2 <09:37>, 32:6 <09:38>, 
32:20 <09:38>, 32:23 <09:46>, 39:2 <09:50>, 
42:17 <09:51>, 43:3 <09:52>, 44:1 <09:53>, 44:5 
<09:53>, 44:7 <09:54>, 45:5 <09:54>, 45:12 <09:55>, 
45:18 <09:55>, 46:6 <10:02>, 51:14 <10:02>, 
51:16 <10:03>, 52:22 <10:10>, 58:13 <10:10>, 
58:15 <10:12>, 59:13 <10:15>, 61:17 <10:15>, 
61:20 <10:27>, 70:16 <10:27>, 70:19 <10:27>, 
70:22 <10:28>, 71:1 <10:55>, 71:4 <10:55>, 71:5 
<10:55>, 71:7 <10:55>, 71:12 <10:59>, 74:8 <11:01>, 
76:2 <11:01>, 76:4 <11:29>, 97:20 <11:29>, 
97:23 <11:30>, 98:1 <11:30>, 98:5 <11:39>, 
104:14 <11:39>, 104:16 <11:40>, 106:2 <11:41>, 
106:6 <11:41>, 106:8 <12:02>, 122:22 <12:13>, 
129:23 <12:13>, 129:25 <12:13>, 130:3 <12:14>, 
130:10 <12:14>, 130:17 <12:14>, 130:21 
<13:23>, 130:23 <13:23>, 131:3 <13:23>, 131:6 
<13:24>, 131:10 <13:24>, 131:14 <13:24>, 
131:16 <13:24>, 131:21 <13:26>, 132:14 
<13:27>, 132:23 <13:27>, 133:2 <13:28>, 
133:12 <13:28>, 133:16 <13:28>, 133:25 
<13:29>, 134:4 <13:29>, 134:11 <13:29>, 
134:14 <13:29>, 134:15 <13:30>, 134:17 
<13:31>, 134:21 <13:31>, 134:25 <13:40>, 
141:1 <13:41>, 141:4 <13:46>, 144:11 <13:46>, 
144:15 <13:57>, 150:8 <13:59>, 151:14 <14:02>, 
153:2 <14:10>, 157:17 <14:14>, 160:5 <14:14>, 
160:7 <14:14>, 160:10 <14:15>, 160:13 <14:15>, 
160:17 <14:55>, 188:21 <14:55>, 188:25 
<14:56>, 189:10 <14:57>, 190:7 <14:58>, 
190:14 <15:23>, 190:18 <15:25>, 190:20 
<15:30>, 196:5 <15:31>, 196:10 <15:54>, 
212:25 <15:56>, 214:6 <16:03>, 221:19 <16:06>, 
223:8 <16:06>, 223:21 <16:08>, 224:25 <16:09>, 
225:2 <16:09>, 225:4 <16:10>, 226:7 <16:12>, 
226:21 <16:12>, 226:24 <16:12>, 227:2 <16:12>, 
227:4, 227:7 <16:12>, 227:10 <16:12>, 
227:14 <16:12>, 227:17 <16:13>, 227:22 
<16:13>, 228:4 <16:14>, 228:7 <16:14>, 228:10
Court's [3] <08:59> - 4:11 <09:37>, 32:11 
<13:24>, 131:7
courthouse [1] <16:10> - 226:2
COURTROOM [19] <08:58> - 
3:4 <09:01>, 5:16 <09:05>, 6:19 <09:05>, 6:24 <09:55>, 
45:21 <09:55>, 46:2 <10:56>, 71:16 <10:56>, 
71:21 <11:30>, 98:9 <11:30>, 98:14 <11:41>, 
106:5 <13:31>, 134:23 <13:31>, 135:1 <13:31>, 
135:6 <14:15>, 160:19 <14:15>, 160:24 <15:31>, 
196:14 <15:31>, 196:19 <15:34>, 198:21
courtroom [12] <09:03> - 6:4 <10:27>, 
70:25 <10:55>, 71:6 <12:13>, 130:9 <12:14>, 
130:17 <13:30>, 134:16 <14:57>, 190:13 
<14:58>, 190:16 <15:24>, 190:19 <16:09>, 
225:14 <16:10>, 226:6 <16:14>, 228:13
cover [1] <13:27> - 133:4
covered [6] <13:48> - 145:9 <14:39>, 
177:8 <14:39>, 177:9 <14:39>, 177:10 <14:53>, 
187:22
Covered [1] <14:41> - 178:7
covers [1] <09:07> - 8:14
crazy [1] <10:08> - 56:22
Creary [3] <09:05> - 6:17 <10:15>, 61:21 
<14:15>, 160:17
create [12] <10:14> - 60:23 <10:25>, 69:8 
<11:40>, 105:24 <11:40>, 105:25 <11:43>, 
107:17 <11:43>, 107:21 <11:44>, 108:20 
<11:44>, 108:23 <11:55>, 116:23 <11:55>, 
116:24 <11:55>, 117:3 <11:58>, 119:10
created [9] <09:51> - 43:8 <10:24>, 68:5 
<11:44>, 108:17 <14:18>, 163:3 <14:18>, 163:8 
<14:19>, 163:14 <14:20>, 164:2 <14:20>, 164:4
creates [1] <11:43> - 108:8
creating [5] <11:42> - 107:12 <11:44>, 
108:19 <12:06>, 125:12 <12:07>, 125:16 
<14:19>, 163:10
credential [1] <09:18> - 17:12
credentialed [1] <11:17> - 
88:18
credentialings [1] <11:02> - 
76:15
credit [3] <14:24> - 167:8 <14:24>, 167:9
Credit [1] <15:36> - 200:19
crew [12] <09:29> - 26:9 <09:29>, 26:10 <09:47>, 
39:20 <11:09>, 82:8 <11:13>, 85:1 <11:19>, 
90:10 <11:46>, 110:2 <11:47>, 110:25 <15:35>, 
199:18 <15:41>, 204:9 <16:00>, 218:5 <16:05>, 
222:18
crewing [1] <15:36> - 200:8
crime [1] <11:38> - 104:5
cross [9] <09:24> - 22:1 <09:54>, 45:10 <10:27>, 
70:16 <11:29>, 97:20 <12:02>, 122:22 <14:03>, 
153:11 <14:05>, 154:9 <15:25>, 190:21 <16:04>, 
221:23
CROSS [4] <09:24> - 22:2 <12:02>, 
122:23 <15:25>, 190:23 <15:56>, 214:8
cross-examination [6] 
<09:24> - 22:1 <09:54>, 45:10 <10:27>, 70:16 <11:29>, 
97:20 <12:02>, 122:22 <15:25>, 190:21
CROSS-
EXAMINATION [4] <09:24> - 
22:2 <12:02>, 122:23 <15:25>, 190:23 <15:56>, 
214:8
cross-section [2] <14:03> - 
153:11 <14:05>, 154:9
crossed [1] <09:36> - 31:14
cruise [3] <09:20> - 19:3 <12:08>, 126:19 
<16:03>, 221:10
crust [1] <15:28> - 193:23
cup [1] <10:15> - 61:19
current [17] <10:06> - 55:10 <10:21>, 
66:8 <10:21>, 66:11 <10:26>, 69:22 <10:59>, 
74:21 <11:32>, 99:14 <11:32>, 99:15 <11:32>, 
99:16 <11:33>, 100:12 <11:36>, 102:17 <11:53>, 
115:11 <11:53>, 115:17 <12:07>, 126:1 <12:07>, 
239
126:5 <12:08>, 126:10 <12:08>, 126:24 <12:10>, 
127:25
currents [3] <11:08> - 81:5 <11:53>, 
115:9 <11:54>, 116:11
curvatures [1] <13:52> - 147:19
curve [1] <10:25> - 69:8
curvy [1] <13:52> - 147:18
custody [1] <15:55> - 213:19
customer [3] <16:00> - 218:23 <16:02>, 
220:13
customers [21] <11:03> - 77:16 
<14:31>, 171:16 <14:31>, 171:18 <14:31>, 
171:19 <14:31>, 171:21 <14:31>, 171:22 
<15:36>, 200:6 <15:41>, 204:10 <15:48>, 
208:20 <16:00>, 218:9 <16:00>, 218:12 <16:00>, 
218:17 <16:00>, 218:18 <16:00>, 218:20 
<16:01>, 218:25 <16:02>, 220:20 <16:03>, 
220:25 <16:03>, 221:2 <16:03>, 221:3 <16:07>, 
224:11 <16:07>, 224:12
cut [7] <09:47> - 40:2 <13:52>, 147:16 <14:05>, 
154:12 <14:47>, 182:7 <14:47>, 182:19 <16:12>, 
227:16
cutoff [1] <09:13> - 13:16
Cutter [1] <10:57> - 73:6
cyber [1] <09:06> - 7:14
cycle [2] <14:01> - 152:23 <14:44>, 
180:13
D
D.C [2] <11:32> - 99:5 <13:38>, 139:10
damage [6] <09:57> - 47:22 <11:20>, 
90:22 <12:10>, 128:1 <12:10>, 128:4 <13:58>, 
151:5 <14:39>, 177:9
damaged [1] <12:12> - 129:3
danger [3] <11:39> - 105:8 <11:50>, 
113:7 <11:56>, 117:17
dangerous [1] <11:07> - 80:22
dangers [3] <11:07> - 80:20 <11:07>, 
80:23 <11:08>, 81:11
dark [2] <10:07> - 55:25 <14:05>, 154:13
data [33] <09:15> - 15:8 <09:58>, 48:16 <10:01>, 
50:16 <10:02>, 51:12 <10:02>, 51:17 <10:05>, 
54:6 <10:07>, 56:8 <10:08>, 56:25 <10:09>, 57:5 
<10:09>, 57:13 <10:12>, 59:20 <10:12>, 59:22 <10:12>, 
59:23 <10:13>, 60:2 <10:13>, 60:15 <10:14>, 
60:20 <10:14>, 60:23 <10:14>, 60:25 <10:14>, 
61:1 <10:14>, 61:2 <10:14>, 61:4 <10:15>, 61:14 
<10:15>, 62:2 <10:16>, 62:20 <10:17>, 63:3 <10:17>, 
63:17 <10:17>, 63:22 <10:18>, 64:2 <10:19>, 
64:17 <10:20>, 65:7 <10:24>, 68:4
date [14] <09:24> - 21:19 <09:24>, 22:10 <10:13>, 
60:12 <10:15>, 61:10 <10:16>, 62:9 <11:27>, 
95:24 <11:27>, 96:4 <13:42>, 141:22 <15:38>, 
Case 9:24-cr-80103-AMC   Document 110   Entered on FLSD Docket 05/09/2025   Page 239 of
270

202:9 <15:39>, 203:1 <15:40>, 203:12 <15:51>, 
210:16 <15:52>, 211:11
dates [2] <10:13> - 60:7 <14:54>, 187:23
Dave [1] <10:02> - 52:8
day's [3] <09:37> - 32:4 <09:37>, 32:5 <10:17>, 
63:16
day-to-day [1] <14:17> - 162:9
days [2] <10:09> - 57:20 <16:04>, 221:24
deal [2] <12:14> - 130:15 <15:55>, 213:25
dealing [2] <10:10> - 57:22 <11:22>, 
92:9
deals [1] <10:16> - 62:20
death [38] <09:09> - 9:23 <09:11>, 11:25 
<11:22>, 92:7 <13:25>, 132:2 <13:26>, 132:4 <13:27>, 
133:5 <13:32>, 136:2 <13:32>, 136:3 <13:32>, 
136:9 <13:33>, 136:11 <13:33>, 136:16 <13:33>, 
136:17 <13:33>, 136:21 <13:33>, 136:24 
<13:34>, 137:5 <13:35>, 137:18 <13:36>, 138:6 
<13:36>, 138:7 <13:40>, 140:25 <13:41>, 
141:10 <13:59>, 151:19 <13:59>, 151:21 
<13:59>, 151:25 <14:01>, 152:21 <14:06>, 
155:1 <14:06>, 155:7 <14:07>, 155:11 <14:07>, 
155:12 <14:07>, 155:14 <14:07>, 155:16 
<14:07>, 155:18 <14:07>, 155:20 <14:07>, 
155:21 <14:11>, 157:21 <14:11>, 158:10 
<14:12>, 158:13 <14:12>, 158:14
deaths [1] <13:38> - 139:15
debt [1] <14:27> - 169:2
decades [2] <13:35> - 137:17 <14:22>, 
165:13
deceased [1] <13:42> - 141:25
decedent [11] <13:42> - 141:20 <13:42>, 
141:22 <13:43>, 142:7 <13:44>, 143:9 <13:47>, 
144:23 <13:47>, 145:2 <13:47>, 145:5 <14:00>, 
152:11 <14:03>, 153:17 <14:11>, 158:7 <14:14>, 
160:2
decelerate [1] <11:42> - 107:9
decided [1] <11:23> - 93:2
deciding [1] <14:43> - 179:17
deck [2] <10:57> - 73:5 <11:59>, 120:3
declared [1] <13:42> - 141:25
decline [2] <14:42> - 179:5 <14:43>, 
179:24
declining [1] <14:42> - 179:3
decompress [3] <11:12> - 84:8 
<11:12>, 84:19 <11:15>, 86:16
decompression [4] <11:06> - 
80:4 <11:07>, 80:6 <11:12>, 84:3 <11:12>, 84:18
deep [5] <11:33> - 99:23 <11:36>, 102:11 
<11:58>, 119:5 <12:08>, 126:22 <13:51>, 
147:11
deep-draft [2] <11:33> - 99:23 <11:36>, 
102:11
deeper [1] <13:50> - 147:1
Deerfield [1] <09:07> - 8:16
defaulted [1] <15:30> - 195:13
defect [1] <13:49> - 145:25
defects [1] <13:44> - 143:4
defendant [23] <08:58> - 3:15 <09:08>, 
9:6 <09:14>, 14:15 <09:23>, 21:6 <09:36>, 31:14 
<09:37>, 32:3 <09:38>, 32:17 <09:53>, 44:25 <10:16>, 
62:6 <11:01>, 76:8 <11:38>, 103:25 <13:26>, 
132:9 <13:27>, 132:19 <15:32>, 197:13 <15:33>, 
198:1 <15:33>, 198:4 <15:41>, 204:6 <15:44>, 
206:5 <15:50>, 209:23 <15:50>, 210:1 <15:50>, 
210:5 <15:54>, 213:8 <15:55>, 214:1
defendant's [1] <09:36> - 31:12
defense [9] <08:58> - 3:14 <09:01>, 5:22 
<09:35>, 30:11 <09:37>, 32:12 <12:14>, 130:15 
<12:14>, 130:20 <13:23>, 131:2 <13:40>, 141:2 
<16:14>, 228:5
deficiencies [1] <11:25> - 94:9
define [4] <09:58> - 48:22 <10:06>, 55:16 
<11:16>, 87:12 <15:27>, 193:11
defined [7] <09:31> - 27:5 <09:31>, 27:7 
<09:31>, 27:8 <09:31>, 27:9 <09:31>, 27:10 <11:20>, 
90:17 <11:20>, 90:24
definitely [2] <09:22> - 20:12 <09:45>, 
38:16
definition [2] <09:08> - 9:21 <14:36>, 
174:18
definitions [1] <11:16> - 87:8
definitive [1] <13:54> - 148:21
degree [5] <10:08> - 56:20 <13:37>, 
138:23 <13:37>, 138:25 <15:57>, 215:16 
<15:59>, 217:16
degrees [1] <10:07> - 55:20
deliberations [2] <16:09> - 
225:10 <16:10>, 225:23
delicate [2] <13:50> - 146:15 <13:51>, 
147:13
deliver [4] <08:59> - 3:24 <08:59>, 4:10 <15:26>, 
191:23 <15:26>, 191:25
delivered [1] <14:21> - 164:22
demographics [1] <13:43> - 
142:18
demonstrate [4] <14:29> - 
170:7 <14:42>, 179:1 <14:50>, 184:24 <14:50>, 
185:3
deoxygenate [2] <14:01> - 
152:14 <14:05>, 154:16
deoxygenated [1] <13:56> - 
149:18
Department [4] <09:56> - 46:22 
<09:56>, 47:2 <09:57>, 47:25 <10:02>, 52:2
department [3] <09:56> - 46:24 
<09:59>, 49:10 <14:45>, 181:6
depict [5] <11:40> - 105:18 <11:51>, 
114:12 <11:52>, 114:20 <15:53>, 212:2 <15:53>, 
212:9
depicted [1] <10:05> - 53:21
depicting [1] <11:40> - 105:19
depicts [2] <11:52> - 114:13 <11:52>, 
114:21
deploy [2] <10:01> - 50:21 <10:21>, 
66:14
deposits [2] <14:29> - 170:15 <14:37>, 
175:10
depth [9] <10:13> - 60:13 <11:10>, 82:17 
<11:12>, 84:1 <11:12>, 84:2 <11:15>, 86:13 <11:16>, 
87:7 <13:49>, 145:25 <13:49>, 146:2 <13:49>, 
146:4
depths [1] <13:50> - 146:25
DEPUTY [19] <08:58> - 3:4 <09:01>, 5:16 
<09:05>, 6:19 <09:05>, 6:24 <09:55>, 45:21 <09:55>, 
46:2 <10:56>, 71:16 <10:56>, 71:21 <11:30>, 
98:9 <11:30>, 98:14 <11:41>, 106:5 <13:31>, 
134:23 <13:31>, 135:1 <13:31>, 135:6 <14:15>, 
160:19 <14:15>, 160:24 <15:31>, 196:14 
<15:31>, 196:19 <15:34>, 198:21
deputy [1] <14:17> - 162:1
describe [21] <09:19> - 17:21 <09:39>, 
34:4 <09:57>, 47:18 <10:04>, 53:4 <11:16>, 
87:10 <11:20>, 90:15 <11:33>, 100:4 <11:33>, 
100:13 <11:34>, 101:4 <11:37>, 103:3 <11:38>, 
103:20 <11:57>, 118:11 <11:58>, 119:2 <12:04>, 
124:3 <12:07>, 126:5 <12:08>, 126:15 <13:26>, 
132:12 <13:45>, 143:19 <14:06>, 155:5 <14:09>, 
156:21 <15:32>, 197:18
described [4] <10:14> - 61:2 <11:35>, 
101:12 <13:36>, 138:12 <13:41>, 141:13
describing [3] <11:11> - 83:11 <11:11>, 
83:23 <11:48>, 112:1
design [1] <12:06> - 125:10
designated [1] <11:01> - 76:5
designed [3] <11:10> - 82:21 <12:06>, 
125:12
detachment [4] <09:06> - 7:21 <09:11>, 
11:11 <10:58>, 73:11 <11:01>, 76:11
detail [3] <11:05> - 79:7 <13:29>, 134:9 <13:32>, 
135:24
details [2] <14:33> - 172:15 <14:51>, 
185:21
detective [1] <09:57> - 47:13
determination [4] <11:23> - 
92:18 <13:41>, 141:9 <14:06>, 155:1 <14:06>, 
155:3
determine [11] <09:31> - 27:24 <11:18>, 
89:14 <11:19>, 89:20 <13:33>, 136:15 <13:33>, 
136:24 <13:41>, 141:14 <13:59>, 151:19 
240
<14:09>, 157:2 <14:12>, 158:17 <14:31>, 171:9 
<14:50>, 185:6
determined [6] <09:31> - 27:13 
<09:32>, 28:17 <09:33>, 28:21 <11:16>, 87:9 <14:38>, 
176:13 <14:38>, 176:15
determining [1] <13:40> - 
140:25
developed [2] <09:58> - 48:9 <09:58>, 
48:20
developing [1] <09:59> - 49:12
development [1] <14:24> - 
167:10
device [27] <09:58> - 48:23 <09:59>, 
48:25 <10:04>, 53:17 <10:05>, 53:21 <10:05>, 
54:1 <10:05>, 54:7 <10:05>, 54:16 <10:05>, 
54:17 <10:06>, 54:20 <10:07>, 56:2 <10:08>, 
56:18 <10:09>, 57:5 <10:09>, 57:6 <10:09>, 
57:17 <10:10>, 57:22 <10:11>, 58:21 <10:13>, 
60:7 <10:13>, 60:9 <10:13>, 60:17 <10:14>, 61:5 
<10:14>, 61:6 <10:14>, 61:7 <10:15>, 61:13 <10:17>, 
63:4 <10:17>, 63:17 <10:18>, 64:3 <11:18>, 89:1
devices [14] <09:58> - 48:13 <09:59>, 
49:8 <10:01>, 50:12 <10:01>, 50:16 <10:05>, 
54:8 <10:07>, 56:9 <10:07>, 56:10 <10:09>, 
57:14 <10:11>, 58:23 <10:11>, 58:24 <10:11>, 
59:2 <10:12>, 59:19 <10:12>, 59:22 <10:17>, 
63:22
diagnose [2] <13:32> - 136:4 <13:54>, 
148:22
diagrams [1] <14:14> - 159:25
diaphragm [2] <14:00> - 152:4
dictate [1] <11:46> - 110:4
die [2] <13:33> - 136:10 <14:06>, 155:6
died [5] <09:10> - 10:20 <10:03>, 52:13 <13:35>, 
137:25 <14:06>, 155:9 <15:55>, 213:18
diesel [7] <11:34> - 100:17 <11:41>, 
106:15 <11:42>, 107:12 <11:43>, 107:22 
<16:01>, 219:12 <16:05>, 222:20
Diesels [1] <11:43> - 107:20
differed [1] <15:49> - 209:13
difference [8] <09:12> - 12:5 <09:13>, 
13:13 <09:14>, 14:2 <09:31>, 27:18 <11:17>, 
88:5 <13:28>, 133:20 <13:28>, 133:21 <15:29>, 
194:15
different [44] <09:07> - 8:22 <09:07>, 9:2 
<09:19>, 17:24 <09:22>, 20:4 <09:40>, 34:14 <09:40>, 
34:15 <09:40>, 34:18 <09:41>, 35:5 <09:58>, 
48:14 <10:01>, 50:12 <10:09>, 57:13 <10:09>, 
57:16 <10:10>, 58:1 <10:14>, 61:1 <11:00>, 75:9 
<11:05>, 79:3 <11:06>, 79:16 <11:08>, 81:14 <11:08>, 
81:15 <11:14>, 86:9 <11:19>, 89:17 <11:22>, 
92:7 <11:24>, 93:25 <11:25>, 94:4 <11:31>, 
98:25 <11:34>, 100:22 <11:35>, 101:10 <11:36>, 
102:9 <11:37>, 103:6 <11:56>, 118:7 <12:01>, 
121:20 <13:26>, 132:11 <13:26>, 132:13 
<13:46>, 144:19 <13:48>, 145:16 <13:49>, 
Case 9:24-cr-80103-AMC   Document 110   Entered on FLSD Docket 05/09/2025   Page 240 of
270

146:7 <14:05>, 154:12 <14:24>, 167:5 <14:39>, 
177:5 <14:40>, 177:12 <14:44>, 180:21 <15:53>, 
212:17
differentiation [1] <15:27> - 
193:13
differently [1] <11:06> - 79:17
digest [1] <11:04> - 78:14
digital [5] <09:58> - 48:9 <10:00>, 50:8 <10:01>, 
50:18 <10:06>, 54:22 <10:07>, 56:11
digitally [1] <10:13> - 60:6
dine [2] <15:26> - 191:24 <15:26>, 191:25
dine-in [1] <15:26> - 191:24
dinghy [1] <12:08> - 126:20
dioxide [1] <14:05> - 154:14
DIRECT [7] <09:05> - 7:6 <09:55>, 46:11 
<10:56>, 72:3, 98:19, 135:13 <14:16>, 
161:5, 197:1
direct [12] <09:11> - 11:18 <09:13>, 
13:18 <09:14>, 13:25 <09:36>, 30:24 <09:54>, 
45:10 <11:07>, 80:13 <14:17>, 161:24 <14:35>, 
174:10 <14:46>, 182:6 <14:47>, 182:13 <14:55>, 
189:2 <15:43>, 205:11
directed [1] <11:07> - 80:19
directing [5] <10:26> - 70:5 <11:14>, 
86:3 <11:51>, 113:23 <15:43>, 205:9 <15:43>, 
205:17
direction [10] <10:07> - 56:1 <10:18>, 
64:6 <10:19>, 64:19 <10:19>, 64:23 <10:20>, 
65:14 <10:24>, 68:10 <10:24>, 68:15 <10:24>, 
68:17 <10:27>, 70:11 <11:54>, 116:21
directly [7] <09:28> - 25:8 <09:58>, 
48:17 <10:27>, 70:11 <11:41>, 106:17 <11:41>, 
106:20 <11:43>, 108:5 <12:00>, 121:4
director [1] <14:17> - 162:1
disaster [1] <14:17> - 161:25
disasters [1] <14:16> - 161:21
disburse [1] <14:32> - 172:8
disbursed [2] <14:52> - 186:21 <14:52>, 
186:22
discoloration [1] <13:50> - 
146:17
discovered [1] <09:58> - 48:16
discrepancy [1] <10:12> - 59:18
discuss [5] <10:17> - 63:18 <11:37>, 
102:22 <14:57>, 190:10 <16:09>, 225:8 <16:09>, 
225:9
discussed [4] <10:23> - 67:12 <11:27>, 
95:11 <15:47>, 208:17 <15:47>, 208:18
discussing [1] <13:43> - 142:15
discussion [2] <13:29> - 134:11 
<15:53>, 212:12
discussions [1] <15:48> - 209:2
diseases [3] <13:32> - 136:4 <13:37>, 
139:4 <13:38>, 139:12
disengaged [1] <11:53> - 
115:13
display [3] <10:05> - 54:4 <10:05>, 54:5 
<10:17>, 63:3
distance [3] <10:13> - 60:14 <11:07>, 
80:16 <11:10>, 82:25
distances [1] <10:07> - 55:25
distraught [2] <15:55> - 213:17 
<15:55>, 213:20
distributed [1] <14:22> - 165:23
district [2] <14:16> - 161:14 <14:17>, 
162:1
District [3] <10:56> - 72:9 <10:56>, 72:11 
<10:57>, 73:2
disturbed [1] <13:53> - 148:10
ditch [1] <14:37> - 175:22
dive [64] <09:26> - 23:18 <09:56>, 47:11 <10:03>, 
52:12 <10:18>, 64:13 <10:18>, 64:14 <10:19>, 
64:19 <10:20>, 65:21 <10:21>, 66:9 <10:21>, 
66:14 <10:22>, 66:17 <10:22>, 66:18 <11:01>, 
75:17 <11:01>, 75:25 <11:01>, 76:5 <11:02>, 
76:25 <11:02>, 77:1 <11:02>, 77:5 <11:03>, 
77:18 <11:03>, 77:22 <11:04>, 77:25 <11:04>, 
78:2 <11:04>, 78:7 <11:04>, 78:8 <11:04>, 78:10 
<11:04>, 78:12 <11:05>, 78:19 <11:05>, 78:25 <11:05>, 
79:2 <11:06>, 79:14 <11:06>, 79:16 <11:06>, 
80:3 <11:07>, 80:6 <11:08>, 81:14 <11:09>, 
81:20 <11:11>, 83:21 <11:11>, 83:23 <11:12>, 
83:25 <11:13>, 84:21 <11:13>, 84:22 <11:13>, 
84:24 <11:13>, 85:5 <11:14>, 85:13 <11:14>, 
85:17 <11:14>, 86:5 <11:14>, 86:8 <11:15>, 
86:13 <11:15>, 86:17 <11:16>, 87:18 <11:26>, 
95:3 <11:37>, 103:6 <15:25>, 191:9 <15:25>, 
191:11 <15:47>, 208:3 <15:48>, 208:19 <15:49>, 
209:18 <15:50>, 210:6 <15:51>, 210:15 <15:51>, 
210:24 <15:51>, 210:25 <15:52>, 211:16 
<15:59>, 217:23 <16:02>, 220:13 <16:02>, 
220:16 <16:02>, 220:17
dived [1] <10:01> - 51:4
divemaster [9] <11:00> - 75:4 <11:00>, 
75:5 <11:00>, 75:7 <11:00>, 75:11 <11:01>, 
75:20 <11:01>, 75:21 <11:01>, 75:22 <11:03>, 
77:24 <11:10>, 83:1
diver [19] <09:10> - 10:19 <10:01>, 51:6 <11:00>, 
74:25 <11:00>, 75:2 <11:00>, 75:3 <11:37>, 
103:1 <11:37>, 103:3 <11:37>, 103:4 <11:37>, 
103:5 <11:37>, 103:13 <11:38>, 103:14 <11:38>, 
103:15 <11:54>, 116:7 <11:54>, 116:8 <12:09>, 
127:9 <12:09>, 127:10 <12:09>, 127:11 <12:10>, 
128:6 <12:11>, 128:17
divers [23] <10:20> - 65:22 <10:21>, 
65:25 <10:21>, 66:14 <10:22>, 66:17 <10:22>, 
67:4 <10:22>, 67:5 <10:23>, 67:13 <11:02>, 77:3 
<11:04>, 78:6 <11:04>, 78:13 <11:06>, 79:21 <11:11>, 
83:19 <11:11>, 83:24 <11:13>, 85:10 <11:39>, 
105:1 <12:09>, 126:25 <15:54>, 213:5 <15:58>, 
217:5 <15:59>, 217:19 <15:59>, 217:24 <16:01>, 
219:13 <16:05>, 222:17
dives [9] <11:00> - 75:6 <11:00>, 75:13 <11:00>, 
75:14 <11:03>, 77:23 <11:15>, 86:15 <11:37>, 
103:8 <11:37>, 103:9 <16:02>, 220:16 <16:02>, 
220:17
divided [1] <11:16> - 87:11
diving [36] <09:26> - 23:7 <09:27>, 24:13 
<09:27>, 24:14 <10:01>, 51:4 <10:01>, 51:7 <10:19>, 
64:24 <10:21>, 66:2 <11:00>, 75:12 <11:00>, 
75:13 <11:05>, 78:21 <11:07>, 80:15 <11:07>, 
80:21 <11:07>, 80:22 <11:08>, 81:11 <11:08>, 
81:12 <11:11>, 83:17 <11:12>, 84:5 <11:12>, 
84:15 <11:14>, 85:14 <11:14>, 86:2 <11:37>, 
103:12 <11:39>, 104:22 <11:39>, 104:23 
<11:39>, 105:2 <11:39>, 105:8 <11:50>, 113:3 <11:55>, 
117:8 <11:57>, 118:24 <12:09>, 127:3 <12:09>, 
127:8 <12:09>, 127:9 <12:10>, 127:20 <15:25>, 
191:9 <15:33>, 198:8 <15:48>, 208:20 <15:49>, 
209:17
divorce [3] <15:32> - 197:19 <15:55>, 
213:21 <15:55>, 213:24
Dmccabe1075@
gmail.com [2] <14:35> - 174:7 
<14:52>, 186:14
dock [8] <09:14> - 13:23 <09:43>, 36:18 <09:48>, 
40:25 <09:48>, 41:1 <10:06>, 54:25 <10:06>, 
55:10 <10:17>, 63:17 <11:56>, 118:8
Doctor [3] <13:33> - 136:22 <13:36>, 
138:8 <14:14>, 160:10
doctor [1] <13:36> - 138:15
doctors [5] <13:37> - 139:1 <13:39>, 
139:25 <13:39>, 140:6 <13:40>, 140:11 <13:40>, 
140:14
document [45] <09:18> - 16:25 <09:18>, 
17:11 <09:19>, 18:10 <09:20>, 18:24 <11:18>, 
89:13 <11:27>, 95:18 <11:27>, 95:21 <11:27>, 
96:4 <11:28>, 96:12 <14:08>, 156:5 <14:11>, 
158:3 <14:33>, 172:16 <14:33>, 172:17 <14:34>, 
173:15 <14:34>, 173:16 <14:35>, 174:1 <14:35>, 
174:10 <14:36>, 174:24 <14:36>, 175:2 <14:39>, 
177:6 <14:40>, 178:6 <14:41>, 178:20 <14:42>, 
178:21 <14:42>, 178:24 <14:42>, 179:12 
<14:43>, 180:3 <14:43>, 180:4 <14:51>, 185:21 
<14:51>, 186:4 <14:55>, 188:19 <14:57>, 
189:23 <15:33>, 198:17 <15:34>, 198:24 
<15:37>, 200:24 <15:38>, 202:2 <15:39>, 
202:21 <15:39>, 202:23 <15:39>, 202:25 
<15:39>, 203:1 <15:40>, 203:5 <15:44>, 206:13 
<15:45>, 206:25 <15:45>, 207:1 <15:46>, 207:9 
<15:46>, 207:20
documentation [9] <11:17> - 
88:20 <11:18>, 89:16 <11:27>, 95:11 <11:27>, 
95:19 <11:28>, 96:7 <14:28>, 170:1 <14:29>, 
170:16 <15:39>, 202:12 <15:56>, 214:17
241
documents [5] <14:31> - 171:14 
<14:36>, 175:7 <14:37>, 175:11 <14:38>, 176:3 
<14:50>, 184:24
domestic [3] <10:56> - 72:11 <10:57>, 
72:14 <10:57>, 72:19
done [17] <09:56> - 47:3 <09:59>, 49:14 <10:01>, 
50:24 <10:01>, 51:4 <11:08>, 81:2 <11:11>, 
83:17 <11:18>, 89:4 <11:48>, 111:17 <11:50>, 
113:9 <11:56>, 118:5 <12:07>, 125:19 <12:09>, 
127:6 <14:14>, 160:5 <14:20>, 164:18 <14:24>, 
166:19 <14:50>, 185:7 <14:55>, 188:24
door [4] <09:35> - 30:19 <09:36>, 31:11 <10:08>, 
56:16 <15:28>, 193:22
DOs [1] <13:37> - 139:1
dots [4] <10:18> - 64:3 <10:18>, 64:9 <14:05>, 
154:13
dove [2] <09:39> - 33:17 <11:05>, 78:24
down [61] <09:06> - 7:22 <09:42>, 36:10 
<09:43>, 36:21 <09:43>, 36:24 <10:17>, 63:13 <10:19>, 
64:20 <10:56>, 72:13 <10:59>, 74:9 <11:03>, 
77:15 <11:04>, 78:15 <11:05>, 79:4 <11:06>, 
80:2 <11:09>, 82:5 <11:12>, 84:1 <11:25>, 94:10 
<11:41>, 106:19 <11:42>, 107:9 <11:44>, 
108:14 <11:44>, 108:21 <11:44>, 108:24 
<11:54>, 116:10 <12:00>, 120:19 <12:05>, 
124:7 <12:05>, 124:12 <12:09>, 127:10 <12:11>, 
128:21 <13:28>, 133:25 <13:44>, 143:12 
<13:52>, 148:3 <14:04>, 153:23 <14:05>, 
154:10 <14:08>, 156:3 <14:19>, 163:13 <14:22>, 
165:19 <14:34>, 173:15 <14:35>, 174:9 <14:41>, 
178:12 <14:41>, 178:14 <14:44>, 180:8 <14:44>, 
180:13 <14:45>, 181:13 <14:48>, 183:11 
<14:48>, 183:12 <14:51>, 186:4 <14:52>, 
186:16 <14:56>, 189:11 <15:25>, 191:5 <15:25>, 
191:7 <15:25>, 191:11 <15:25>, 191:13 <15:26>, 
191:19 <15:27>, 193:8 <15:27>, 193:11 <15:28>, 
194:1 <15:28>, 194:8 <15:28>, 194:9 <15:29>, 
194:15 <15:43>, 205:17 <15:55>, 214:4 <16:01>, 
219:14
download [1] <10:10> - 58:3
downloaded [1] <10:09> - 57:11
dozen [3] <12:09> - 127:12 <12:09>, 
127:16 <12:09>, 127:17
Dr [18] <12:14> - 130:12 <13:24>, 131:18 <13:30>, 
134:20 <13:31>, 135:15 <13:32>, 135:17 
<13:38>, 139:19 <13:40>, 140:24 <13:41>, 
141:6 <13:45>, 143:14 <13:46>, 144:19 <13:48>, 
145:11 <13:56>, 150:1 <13:57>, 150:11 <13:59>, 
151:17 <14:02>, 153:8 <14:08>, 156:13 <14:10>, 
157:20 <14:11>, 158:3
DR [1] - 135:11
draft [2] <11:33> - 99:23 <11:36>, 102:11
dragged [2] <14:19> - 163:17
Draw [1] <14:33> - 173:1
draw [4] <14:33> - 173:8 <14:34>, 173:10 
<16:08>, 224:18
Case 9:24-cr-80103-AMC   Document 110   Entered on FLSD Docket 05/09/2025   Page 241 of
270

drawing [2] <15:34> - 199:5 <16:08>, 
224:16
drawn [1] <10:18> - 64:1
draws [2] <10:07> - 55:22 <14:34>, 
173:12
drift [5] <10:19> - 64:24 <10:21>, 66:2 <10:25>, 
69:9 <10:26>, 69:20 <10:27>, 70:10
drifting [6] <10:19> - 64:22 <10:20>, 
65:19 <10:20>, 65:22 <10:24>, 68:14 <10:26>, 
69:22 <10:26>, 70:4
drifts [1] <10:21> - 66:1
drive [6] <10:01> - 51:7 <10:03>, 52:17 <10:07>, 
56:11 <11:42>, 107:7 <12:00>, 121:6 <12:05>, 
124:9
driven [4] <11:43> - 107:21 <11:54>, 
116:16 <11:58>, 119:12 <16:01>, 219:10
drives [1] <12:00> - 121:7
driving [7] <09:10> - 10:21 <09:47>, 40:6 
<10:58>, 73:7 <11:43>, 108:8 <11:44>, 108:19 <11:53>, 
115:8 <11:53>, 115:13
drop [1] <11:20> - 90:24
dropped [3] <10:20> - 65:22 <10:21>, 
65:25 <11:06>, 79:11
drops [1] <10:23> - 67:23
drove [1] <10:03> - 52:17
drowned [2] <14:01> - 152:15 <14:09>, 
157:2
drowning [4] <14:06> - 154:24 <14:09>, 
157:1 <14:12>, 158:14 <14:12>, 158:23
drug [3] <09:19> - 18:1 <11:17>, 88:19 <16:12>, 
227:13
drugs [2] <13:35> - 137:25 <13:35>, 
138:1
dry [1] <09:14> - 13:23
dual [2] <15:49> - 209:20
dual-engine [1] <15:49> - 
209:20
dual-propeller [1] <15:49> - 
209:20
due [5] <09:37> - 31:22 <09:37>, 31:23 <13:57>, 
150:8 <15:36>, 200:9 <16:10>, 225:25
duration [2] <11:12> - 84:1 <11:12>, 
84:2
during [25] <08:59> - 4:1 <08:59>, 4:12 <08:59>, 
4:15 <09:46>, 38:23 <09:56>, 46:25 <09:56>, 
47:1 <09:57>, 47:19 <09:57>, 47:24 <09:57>, 
48:7 <10:01>, 50:12 <11:37>, 103:6 <12:13>, 
130:7 <13:37>, 138:20 <14:41>, 178:11 <14:43>, 
179:23 <14:57>, 190:11 <15:29>, 194:14 
<15:30>, 195:19 <15:35>, 199:23 <15:44>, 
205:24 <15:44>, 206:4 <15:55>, 213:16 <15:57>, 
216:3 <15:58>, 217:2 <16:13>, 228:3
Dustin [13] <08:58> - 3:4 <08:58>, 3:15 <10:16>, 
62:6 <11:38>, 103:25 <14:35>, 174:4 <14:36>, 
175:5 <14:52>, 186:11 <15:32>, 197:13 <15:37>, 
201:6 <15:38>, 202:8 <15:40>, 203:11 <15:51>, 
210:19 <15:52>, 211:14
duties [7] <09:17> - 16:16 <09:20>, 18:17 
<11:13>, 84:24 <11:26>, 94:25 <13:25>, 132:3 <13:28>, 
133:24 <15:56>, 214:15
duty [5] <09:11> - 11:19 <09:15>, 14:19 <11:13>, 
85:10 <11:19>, 90:9 <11:32>, 99:10
E
E-R-R-I-L-L [1] <13:31> - 135:9
earliest [1] <09:55> - 46:18
early [6] <09:58> - 48:8 <09:58>, 48:10 <14:19>, 
163:12 <15:38>, 201:16 <16:09>, 225:6
Earth [3] <10:14> - 61:3 <10:15>, 61:15 <10:15>, 
62:3
easiest [1] <14:50> - 185:8
east [1] <10:26> - 69:24
easy [4] <11:16> - 87:12 <14:07>, 155:11 
<14:07>, 155:12 <15:32>, 197:19
economic [2] <11:29> - 97:5 <14:47>, 
182:10
edges [1] <13:52> - 147:21
education [4] <11:38> - 104:9 <13:37>, 
138:25 <13:37>, 139:2 <13:37>, 139:7
effect [3] <11:44> - 108:20 <11:44>, 
108:23 <12:06>, 125:8
effects [1] <13:35> - 137:16
efficiency [1] <09:18> - 17:5
effort [4] <15:29> - 195:2 <15:44>, 206:8 
<16:00>, 218:14 <16:02>, 220:3
efforts [1] <15:30> - 195:18
either [15] <09:11> - 11:17 <09:39>, 
33:17 <11:05>, 79:8 <11:09>, 82:10 <11:11>, 
83:12 <11:14>, 86:9 <11:26>, 94:19 <11:46>, 
110:2 <11:47>, 111:7 <11:56>, 117:15 <11:56>, 
118:6 <12:12>, 129:3 <14:37>, 175:20 <14:45>, 
181:10 <14:47>, 183:3
elected [1] <11:13> - 85:9
electric [1] <16:03> - 221:14
electrical [1] <12:01> - 121:16
element [3] <13:25> - 132:1 <13:27>, 
132:17 <13:27>, 132:21
elements [1] <14:20> - 164:17
elicit [1] <09:37> - 32:15
elicited [1] <09:35> - 30:11
eliciting [2] <09:36> - 30:25 <09:36>, 
31:13
eligibility [5] <14:44> - 180:17 <14:44>, 
180:18 <14:44>, 180:22 <14:44>, 180:23 
<15:27>, 193:16
eligible [11] <14:28> - 169:19 <14:28>, 
169:25 <14:44>, 180:19 <14:45>, 181:9 <14:48>, 
183:4 <14:48>, 183:12 <15:25>, 191:6 <15:25>, 
191:13 <15:26>, 191:20 <15:26>, 192:2 <15:27>, 
193:9
email [3] <09:28> - 25:8 <14:35>, 174:5 <14:52>, 
186:13
emanated [2] <14:05> - 154:17 <14:06>, 
154:21
emanating [1] <14:04> - 154:7
embark [1] <11:08> - 81:13
embarkation [1] <11:10> - 
82:15
embedded [1] <13:58> - 151:6
emerged [1] <14:03> - 153:20
employed [8] <11:32> - 99:3 <11:32>, 
99:4 <11:32>, 99:11 <13:32>, 135:17 <13:32>, 
135:18 <13:39>, 139:22 <14:13>, 159:8 <14:48>, 
183:4
employee [3] <14:29> - 170:13 <14:35>, 
174:16 <15:40>, 203:12
employee's [1] <14:29> - 170:14
Employees [1] <15:36> - 200:19
employees [18] <14:18> - 163:5 
<14:19>, 163:16 <14:19>, 163:23 <14:28>, 
169:17 <14:39>, 177:1 <14:40>, 177:18 <14:41>, 
178:13 <14:47>, 182:20 <14:48>, 183:5 <14:50>, 
184:19 <14:52>, 186:23 <14:53>, 186:25 
<14:53>, 187:4 <14:53>, 187:12 <14:53>, 
187:15 <15:41>, 204:6
employer [1] <14:29> - 170:14
employers [1] <14:53> - 186:25
employment [1] <16:01> - 
219:22
empty [2] <10:08> - 56:17 <16:02>, 
220:21
end [12] <09:45> - 38:13 <10:06>, 54:25 <10:06>, 
55:10 <14:02>, 152:25 <14:08>, 155:24 <14:20>, 
164:9 <15:48>, 208:20 <15:54>, 213:6 <16:09>, 
225:6 <16:09>, 225:10 <16:09>, 225:21 <16:10>, 
225:23
endeavoring [1] <14:31> - 
171:11
ended [2] <09:52> - 43:15 <13:40>, 
140:17
ending [1] <10:17> - 63:16
endorsement [3] <11:29> - 97:6 
<11:29>, 97:7 <11:29>, 97:10
endorsements [4] <11:19> - 
89:17 <11:27>, 96:2 <11:28>, 96:15 <11:28>, 
96:17
enforced [3] <09:56> - 47:5 <09:56>, 
47:7 <10:57>, 72:21
242
enforcement [9] <09:09> - 10:2 
<09:55>, 46:19 <09:56>, 47:5 <09:59>, 49:8 <11:18>, 
89:9 <11:22>, 92:3 <13:41>, 141:19 <14:07>, 
155:22 <14:13>, 159:10
enforcing [1] <10:58> - 73:20
engage [6] <10:09> - 57:14 <11:21>, 
91:6 <11:44>, 108:19 <12:01>, 121:13 <12:01>, 
121:24 <16:09>, 225:20
engaged [8] <11:10> - 83:3 <11:10>, 
83:8 <11:11>, 83:11 <11:54>, 116:20 <11:55>, 
116:25 <11:58>, 119:13 <14:24>, 167:3 <14:48>, 
183:11
engagement [1] <11:02> - 
76:19
engaging [2] <11:56> - 118:6 <12:00>, 
121:2
engine [41] <09:22> - 20:5 <09:39>, 
33:24 <09:39>, 33:25 <09:39>, 34:1 <09:42>, 
36:11 <09:44>, 37:14 <11:11>, 83:12 <11:21>, 
91:6 <11:34>, 100:18 <11:41>, 106:15 <11:41>, 
106:18 <11:42>, 106:22 <11:42>, 106:23 
<11:42>, 107:2 <11:42>, 107:3 <11:42>, 107:4 <11:42>, 
107:6 <11:43>, 107:16 <11:43>, 107:19 <11:44>, 
108:19 <11:53>, 115:12 <11:54>, 116:9 <11:54>, 
116:17 <11:54>, 116:19 <11:55>, 116:22 
<11:55>, 116:24 <11:57>, 118:12 <11:58>, 
119:12 <11:59>, 120:9 <11:59>, 120:15 <12:00>, 
121:1 <12:01>, 121:13 <12:01>, 121:21 <12:01>, 
121:23 <12:01>, 121:24 <12:05>, 124:9 <15:47>, 
208:6 <15:49>, 209:20 <15:53>, 212:10
engine's [1] <09:22> - 20:10
engineer [1] <11:10> - 83:9
engineering [1] <11:34> - 101:7
engineers [1] <09:44> - 37:18
engines [11] <09:32> - 28:1 <09:32>, 
28:14 <09:33>, 29:13 <09:42>, 35:24 <09:42>, 
36:4 <09:43>, 36:13 <09:44>, 37:11 <10:26>, 
70:3 <11:11>, 83:15
enjoy [3] <11:17> - 88:10 <12:13>, 130:8 
<12:14>, 130:21
ensure [9] <09:23> - 21:14 <11:19>, 90:9 
<11:48>, 111:17 <11:50>, 113:6 <11:50>, 113:8 
<11:50>, 113:9 <11:57>, 118:15 <12:02>, 
122:13 <12:07>, 125:19
ensuring [1] <10:57> - 72:21
entail [2] <09:06> - 8:4 <09:06>, 8:7
entangled [2] <13:55> - 149:13 <14:12>, 
158:21
enter [2] <11:06> - 80:1 <11:39>, 105:3
entered [9] <08:58> - 3:19 <09:00>, 4:20 
<09:03>, 6:4 <09:24>, 22:7 <09:28>, 25:6 <09:29>, 
25:21 <10:55>, 71:6 <13:30>, 134:16 <15:24>, 
190:19
entering [1] <11:06> - 79:13
enters [1] <13:25> - 131:23
Case 9:24-cr-80103-AMC   Document 110   Entered on FLSD Docket 05/09/2025   Page 242 of
270

entire [4] <10:17> - 63:16 <13:40>, 
140:10 <14:41>, 178:15 <16:00>, 218:22
entirely [1] <09:56> - 47:5
entrance [1] <09:48> - 41:1
entrepreneurs [1] <14:16> - 
161:20
entry [1] <11:36> - 102:10
environment [4] <09:15> - 15:2 
<11:20>, 90:24 <11:45>, 109:17 <14:09>, 
156:23
equally [1] <08:59> - 4:5
equation [1] <15:29> - 194:22
equipment [7] <11:03> - 77:17 <11:10>, 
82:19 <11:14>, 85:20 <11:18>, 88:22 <11:57>, 
118:13 <14:21>, 165:7 <15:50>, 210:2
equivalent [4] <11:34> - 100:16 
<12:00>, 121:5 <12:05>, 124:13 <14:13>, 
159:17
errors [1] <13:39> - 140:1
escalate [1] <11:42> - 107:8
Escanaba [1] <10:57> - 73:6
escape [1] <13:55> - 149:11
esophagus [2] <13:35> - 137:14 
<14:01>, 152:17
especially [4] <09:45> - 38:15 <10:07>, 
55:25 <11:08>, 81:1 <14:56>, 189:12
essence [1] <11:24> - 93:17
essentially [19] <09:06> - 8:5 <09:07>, 
8:10 <09:12>, 12:4 <09:12>, 12:15 <09:16>, 
15:20 <09:17>, 16:19 <09:24>, 21:18 <09:34>, 
29:17 <09:43>, 37:1 <09:44>, 37:15 <10:07>, 
55:22 <10:08>, 57:2 <10:14>, 61:4 <10:18>, 
64:10 <11:02>, 77:2 <11:15>, 86:12 <11:16>, 
87:10 <11:20>, 90:24 <11:25>, 94:9
estate [3] <14:21> - 165:6 <15:57>, 215:1 
<15:57>, 215:7
estimate [4] <09:40> - 34:9 <09:40>, 
34:20 <11:37>, 103:10 <14:30>, 170:19
et [6] <14:21> - 165:9 <14:22>, 165:21 <15:41>, 
204:12 <15:50>, 210:7 <15:51>, 210:25 <16:01>, 
219:13
evening [3] <09:04> - 6:8 <16:10>, 226:4 
<16:14>, 228:16
event [3] <11:38> - 104:3 <13:33>, 
136:12 <14:07>, 155:12
events [7] <09:10> - 11:1 <09:37>, 32:4 <09:37>, 
32:5 <09:54>, 45:1 <11:50>, 113:11 <12:01>, 
122:2 <14:17>, 162:13
eventually [10] <09:15> - 15:5 <09:39>, 
33:20 <09:59>, 49:12 <11:33>, 100:10 <11:36>, 
102:11 <12:05>, 124:19 <14:22>, 165:20 
<14:25>, 167:12 <14:25>, 167:25 <14:27>, 
168:21
ever-changing [1] <11:36> - 
102:19
everywhere [1] <09:59> - 49:1
evidence [26] <09:16> - 15:18 <09:37>, 
31:20 <09:45>, 38:11 <09:46>, 38:19 <10:00>, 
50:8 <10:01>, 50:18 <10:09>, 57:8 <11:22>, 
91:23 <11:22>, 92:13 <11:23>, 92:17 <13:42>, 
142:5 <13:57>, 150:7 <14:11>, 157:25 <15:33>, 
198:15 <15:38>, 201:23 <15:39>, 202:17 
<15:40>, 203:16 <15:45>, 207:6 <15:52>, 
211:23 <15:53>, 212:6 <15:53>, 212:14 <16:06>, 
223:17 <16:08>, 224:15 <16:09>, 225:13 
<16:10>, 225:22
eviscerate [1] <14:00> - 152:8
evolutions [1] <11:36> - 102:17
evulsion [1] <13:58> - 151:2
exacerbated [2] <11:08> - 80:25 
<11:08>, 81:4
exact [1] <10:25> - 68:22
exactly [3] <09:25> - 22:14 <09:46>, 39:9 
<10:25>, 69:3
exam [2] <13:37> - 139:6 <13:38>, 139:15
EXAMINATION [13] <09:05> - 
7:6 <09:24>, 22:2 <09:53>, 44:9 <09:55>, 46:11 
<10:56>, 72:3, 98:19 <12:02>, 122:23, 
135:13 <14:16>, 161:5 <15:25>, 190:23, 
197:1 <15:56>, 214:8 <16:04>, 221:21
examination [26] <09:24> - 22:1 
<09:54>, 45:10 <10:27>, 70:16 <11:29>, 97:20 <12:02>, 
122:22 <13:34>, 137:1 <13:34>, 137:7 <13:34>, 
137:9 <13:35>, 137:20 <13:41>, 141:9 <13:41>, 
141:12 <13:42>, 142:3 <13:43>, 142:13 <13:43>, 
142:16 <13:45>, 143:13 <13:45>, 143:15 
<13:56>, 150:2 <13:57>, 150:14 <13:59>, 
151:18 <13:59>, 151:20 <13:59>, 151:23 
<14:08>, 156:4 <14:08>, 156:8 <15:25>, 190:21
examiner [16] <13:32> - 135:23 <13:32>, 
135:25 <13:32>, 136:1 <13:32>, 136:7 <13:36>, 
138:9 <13:36>, 138:10 <13:37>, 138:21 <13:38>, 
139:18 <13:40>, 140:19 <13:40>, 140:24 
<13:45>, 143:17 <13:46>, 144:21 <13:54>, 
148:21 <13:57>, 150:13 <14:06>, 155:8 <14:11>, 
158:9
Examiner [2] <13:47> - 144:25 <13:57>, 
150:18
examiner's [2] <13:38> - 139:20 
<14:13>, 159:13
Examiner's [3] <13:32> - 135:19 
<13:32>, 135:21 <14:13>, 159:9
examiners [1] <13:33> - 136:20
examining [1] <10:06> - 54:20
example [13] <09:27> - 24:16 <11:20>, 
90:22 <11:22>, 92:1 <11:25>, 94:16 <11:42>, 
106:23 <13:53>, 148:8 <14:29>, 170:6 <14:44>, 
180:24 <14:45>, 181:3 <15:26>, 191:22 <15:28>, 
193:21 <15:28>, 194:4 <15:28>, 194:5
examples [1] <14:41> - 178:9
exams [1] <09:14> - 13:21
excellent [1] <09:04> - 6:9
exception [2] <09:35> - 30:12 <16:13>, 
227:23
exchange [6] <14:03> - 153:13 <14:04>, 
153:22 <14:05>, 154:11 <14:05>, 154:14 
<14:05>, 154:15 <14:36>, 174:17
exchanged [1] <09:14> - 14:5
excluded [4] <09:00> - 4:21 <09:00>, 5:4 
<14:45>, 181:4 <16:13>, 227:25
exclusive [1] <11:29> - 97:5
excuse [12] <09:57> - 48:4 <10:00>, 
49:16 <10:22>, 66:25 <10:57>, 72:25 <11:39>, 
104:18 <14:07>, 155:10 <14:20>, 164:15 
<14:38>, 176:11 <14:52>, 186:24 <14:56>, 
189:10
excused [6] <09:54> - 45:6 <11:29>, 
97:24 <12:13>, 130:1 <14:14>, 160:11 <15:30>, 
196:6 <16:08>, 224:25
execute [1] <15:39> - 203:1
exhaustion [1] <11:08> - 81:7
Exhibit [97] <08:58> - 3:20 <09:18>, 17:2 
<09:19>, 18:8 <09:20>, 18:22 <09:21>, 19:13 <09:21>, 
19:15 <10:03>, 52:21 <10:03>, 52:24 <10:04>, 
53:14 <10:05>, 53:21 <10:05>, 54:7 <10:05>, 
54:12 <10:06>, 55:13 <10:07>, 56:3 <10:11>, 
58:17 <10:16>, 62:24 <10:16>, 63:2 <10:17>, 
63:9 <10:17>, 63:18 <10:18>, 63:24 <10:18>, 
64:11 <10:19>, 65:3 <10:20>, 65:6 <10:22>, 
66:20 <10:22>, 67:8 <10:23>, 67:10 <10:23>, 
67:16 <10:24>, 68:19 <10:25>, 69:12 <10:26>, 
69:15 <10:26>, 70:6 <11:27>, 95:16 <11:40>, 
105:16 <11:51>, 113:23 <11:51>, 114:6 <11:51>, 
114:7 <11:52>, 114:19 <11:52>, 114:20 <11:53>, 
115:23 <11:53>, 115:24 <11:54>, 116:4 <11:59>, 
119:22 <13:46>, 144:13 <13:57>, 150:6 <14:02>, 
153:4 <14:02>, 153:5 <14:02>, 153:6 <14:08>, 
156:11 <14:11>, 158:1 <14:14>, 159:21 <14:32>, 
172:10 <14:36>, 174:23 <14:39>, 176:25 
<14:41>, 178:17 <14:41>, 178:19 <14:44>, 
180:14 <14:46>, 182:1 <14:48>, 183:19 <14:48>, 
183:24 <14:51>, 185:19 <14:51>, 186:5 <14:54>, 
188:1 <14:54>, 188:2 <14:55>, 188:14 <15:33>, 
198:15 <15:34>, 199:6 <15:34>, 199:9 <15:37>, 
200:21 <15:38>, 201:22 <15:39>, 202:17 
<15:39>, 202:19 <15:40>, 203:7 <15:40>, 
203:17 <15:42>, 204:18 <15:43>, 205:7 <15:44>, 
206:10 <15:45>, 207:6 <15:48>, 209:6 <15:48>, 
209:7 <15:50>, 210:10 <15:51>, 210:13 <15:51>, 
211:2 <15:52>, 211:5 <15:53>, 211:24 <15:53>, 
212:2 <15:53>, 212:6 <15:53>, 212:9 <15:53>, 
212:13 <16:05>, 222:24 <16:05>, 223:4 <16:06>, 
223:16 <16:07>, 224:1 <16:07>, 224:3 <16:07>, 
224:4 <16:08>, 224:14 <16:13>, 227:24
exhibit [10] <12:10> - 127:24 <13:46>, 
243
144:11 <14:32>, 172:11 <14:36>, 174:22 
<15:37>, 201:4 <15:43>, 205:18 <15:44>, 206:5 
<16:06>, 223:21 <16:11>, 226:19 <16:13>, 
227:22
Exhibits [3] <10:10> - 58:11 <14:02>, 
152:24 <14:02>, 152:25
exhibits [11] <09:18> - 17:4 <09:18>, 
17:5 <10:10>, 58:12 <10:12>, 59:12 <10:12>, 
59:15 <10:17>, 63:19 <12:14>, 130:14 <16:09>, 
225:15 <16:13>, 227:24 <16:13>, 228:2 <16:14>, 
228:5
existence [6] <14:20> - 163:25 <14:20>, 
164:7 <14:22>, 165:13 <14:28>, 169:18 <14:48>, 
183:15 <14:48>, 183:16
existing [1] <14:28> - 169:16
exited [4] <10:27> - 70:25 <12:13>, 130:9 
<14:57>, 190:13 <16:10>, 226:6
exiting [1] <11:06> - 79:13
expand [1] <15:49> - 209:14
expect [2] <11:28> - 96:15 <13:42>, 
141:20
expectation [2] <11:45> - 
109:18 <11:45>, 109:19
expected [2] <09:19> - 17:18 <11:19>, 
90:6
expecting [1] <11:48> - 111:23
expenditures [2] <14:39> - 
177:9 <14:39>, 177:10
Expenditures [1] <14:41> - 
178:7
expense [1] <16:01> - 219:11
expenses [11] <14:29> - 170:13 
<14:40>, 177:15 <14:50>, 185:1 <15:26>, 
192:16 <15:27>, 192:21 <15:27>, 192:25 
<15:58>, 216:22 <16:01>, 219:7 <16:01>, 219:8 
<16:02>, 220:4 <16:05>, 223:1
experience [29] <09:19> - 17:24 
<09:55>, 46:16 <09:55>, 46:20 <09:57>, 47:16 <10:19>, 
64:25 <11:00>, 74:25 <11:00>, 75:2 <11:06>, 
79:18 <11:10>, 83:1 <11:11>, 83:15 <11:11>, 
83:17 <11:33>, 100:13 <11:37>, 103:3 <11:37>, 
103:12 <11:38>, 104:9 <11:45>, 109:21 <11:46>, 
109:25 <11:54>, 116:2 <11:54>, 116:7 <12:10>, 
127:20 <13:45>, 144:1 <14:46>, 181:18 <14:49>, 
184:14 <14:53>, 187:16 <14:55>, 188:17 
<14:57>, 189:23 <15:48>, 208:20 <15:52>, 
211:20 <15:56>, 214:25
experienced [4] <11:37> - 103:1 
<12:09>, 127:2 <12:09>, 127:5 <13:35>, 137:17
expert [12] <09:58> - 48:21 <10:02>, 
51:12 <11:01>, 75:25 <11:01>, 76:4 <11:01>, 
76:5 <11:39>, 104:12 <11:39>, 104:16 <12:07>, 
126:6 <13:38>, 139:17 <13:40>, 140:18 <13:40>, 
140:24 <13:41>, 141:4
Expertise [1] <11:02> - 76:18
Case 9:24-cr-80103-AMC   Document 110   Entered on FLSD Docket 05/09/2025   Page 243 of
270

expiry [1] <11:27> - 95:24
explain [29] <09:08> - 9:19 <09:17>, 16:8 
<09:22>, 20:1 <11:05>, 79:7 <11:10>, 82:17 <11:14>, 
86:6 <11:15>, 87:6 <11:36>, 102:5 <11:40>, 
105:25 <11:41>, 106:10 <11:43>, 108:2 <11:44>, 
108:16 <11:52>, 115:6 <13:35>, 137:25 <13:40>, 
140:12 <13:40>, 140:16 <13:46>, 144:6 <13:46>, 
144:7 <13:48>, 145:15 <14:02>, 153:1 <14:06>, 
155:9 <14:17>, 162:9 <14:18>, 163:1 <14:22>, 
165:16 <14:26>, 168:14 <14:38>, 176:8 <14:40>, 
177:11 <14:42>, 178:24
explaining [2] <09:36> - 31:10 <11:44>, 
108:18
explanation [2] <13:56> - 150:3 
<14:43>, 179:19
exposed [1] <13:51> - 147:10
extensive [2] <09:55> - 46:16 <11:00>, 
75:10
extent [4] <11:02> - 76:16 <11:41>, 
106:11 <11:53>, 115:16 <13:28>, 133:22
external [14] <13:34> - 137:1 <13:34>, 
137:7 <13:35>, 137:20 <13:42>, 142:2 <13:43>, 
142:13 <13:45>, 143:13 <13:45>, 143:15 
<13:47>, 145:6 <13:56>, 150:2 <13:57>, 150:11 
<13:57>, 150:14 <13:59>, 151:17 <14:08>, 
156:7 <14:09>, 156:23
extra [2] <11:14> - 85:19 <14:10>, 157:15
extract [1] <10:07> - 56:8
extracting [1] <10:01> - 50:15
extremely [1] <09:59> - 49:4
extremities [9] <13:45> - 143:22 
<13:46>, 144:3 <13:47>, 145:7 <13:53>, 148:6 <13:53>, 
148:14 <13:54>, 148:24 <14:12>, 158:16 
<14:14>, 159:22
extremity [5] <13:46> - 144:3 <13:48>, 
145:10 <13:53>, 148:7 <13:58>, 150:24 <13:58>, 
151:1
eyes [3] <13:35> - 137:21 <13:35>, 
137:23 <13:37>, 139:5
F
facilitate [1] <11:02> - 76:17
facility [2] <09:07> - 8:9 <13:47>, 145:3
facing [2] <10:24> - 68:11 <10:24>, 68:15
fact [15] <09:36> - 31:6 <09:36>, 31:14 <09:36>, 
31:15 <09:37>, 31:24 <09:37>, 32:1 <09:37>, 
32:11 <09:43>, 36:17 <10:16>, 62:17 <11:14>, 
85:22 <12:02>, 122:9 <13:26>, 132:9 <13:27>, 
132:20 <13:27>, 133:2 <14:50>, 185:7
factor [1] <12:10> - 127:25
factors [1] <14:11> - 157:22
factory [1] <11:34> - 100:22
facts [9] <11:02> - 76:22 <11:02>, 76:24 <11:22>, 
92:12 <11:48>, 112:1 <13:29>, 134:10 <14:12>, 
158:25 <14:12>, 159:1 <14:12>, 159:5
fair [3] <09:35> - 30:22 <14:18>, 162:18 <16:03>, 
221:11
faithfully [2] <09:20> - 18:15 <09:20>, 
18:18
fall [3] <09:13> - 13:9 <09:13>, 13:16 <14:41>, 
178:10
falls [3] <11:45> - 109:7 <12:02>, 122:15 
<12:02>, 122:19
false [2] <14:55> - 189:8 <14:57>, 190:4
familiar [20] <10:01> - 50:11 <10:02>, 
51:9 <10:02>, 51:10 <11:02>, 76:22 <11:03>, 
77:11 <11:35>, 101:18 <11:35>, 102:1 <11:36>, 
102:3 <11:50>, 113:13 <11:51>, 114:10 <11:52>, 
114:15 <11:52>, 115:3 <11:52>, 115:5 <11:58>, 
119:17 <11:59>, 119:24 <11:59>, 120:4 <11:59>, 
120:7 <14:18>, 162:18 <15:51>, 210:20
family [1] <15:36> - 200:6
fan [2] <11:44> - 108:10 <11:44>, 108:25
fancy [1] <10:08> - 56:20
far [14] <09:49> - 41:10 <10:06>, 54:21 <10:23>, 
67:15 <10:25>, 68:22 <10:25>, 69:2 <10:26>, 
70:1 <11:13>, 84:23 <11:14>, 86:2 <12:03>, 
122:25 <14:34>, 173:17 <14:38>, 175:25 
<15:47>, 208:15 <15:57>, 215:12 <16:14>, 
228:5
fast [1] <14:22> - 165:24
fat [1] <13:53> - 148:11
fatal [4] <09:57> - 47:23 <10:02>, 52:3 <13:54>, 
148:19 <13:56>, 149:24
features [1] <13:48> - 145:19
February [3] <14:47> - 183:2 <15:51>, 
210:17 <15:54>, 212:21
Federal [2] <11:35> - 101:9 <11:35>, 
101:22
federal [17] <09:59> - 49:15 <10:58>, 
73:17 <10:58>, 73:25 <10:59>, 74:15 <11:15>, 
87:1 <11:15>, 87:6 <11:16>, 87:8 <11:18>, 89:16 
<11:27>, 95:22 <11:32>, 99:7 <14:16>, 161:19 <14:16>, 
161:23 <14:26>, 168:13 <14:26>, 168:16 
<14:27>, 168:25 <14:27>, 169:1 <14:45>, 181:5
federally [3] <10:58> - 73:15 <11:16>, 
87:9 <14:56>, 189:18
fee [1] <16:02> - 220:10
feet [11] <09:40> - 34:8 <09:40>, 34:9 <10:24>, 
68:2 <11:07>, 80:5 <12:08>, 126:18 <12:08>, 
126:20 <12:08>, 126:22 <13:45>, 143:24 
<13:58>, 150:22
fellowship [1] <13:38> - 139:13
female [1] <14:10> - 157:9
femoral [1] <13:59> - 151:9
few [17] <08:58> - 3:18 <09:24>, 22:6 <09:33>, 
28:23 <09:53>, 44:8 <09:55>, 46:15 <09:59>, 
49:6 <10:04>, 53:7 <10:04>, 53:12 <10:15>, 
61:12 <10:17>, 63:18 <11:21>, 91:10 <11:33>, 
100:7 <15:25>, 191:4 <15:31>, 196:13 <15:41>, 
204:3 <15:55>, 213:22
fewer [1] <11:16> - 87:19
fibula [1] <13:52> - 148:1
field [12] <10:02> - 51:17 <11:01>, 76:5 <11:23>, 
92:21 <11:33>, 99:23 <11:33>, 99:24 <11:34>, 
100:19 <13:38>, 139:12 <13:38>, 139:17 
<14:00>, 152:10 <14:04>, 154:1 <14:04>, 154:2 
<14:10>, 157:13
fields [4] <11:39> - 104:17 <14:00>, 
152:7 <14:00>, 152:8 <14:10>, 157:8
fighting [1] <11:08> - 81:6
figure [9] <09:40> - 34:18 <11:23>, 92:15 
<13:34>, 137:4 <14:38>, 176:7 <14:39>, 176:18 
<15:29>, 194:15 <16:06>, 223:12 <16:06>, 
223:13 <16:07>, 224:8
figured [1] <09:58> - 48:14
figures [2] <14:42> - 179:12 <14:43>, 
179:16
figuring [1] <11:22> - 91:24
file [4] <10:12> - 59:25 <11:38>, 103:24 <12:03>, 
123:4 <12:03>, 123:12
filed [5] <15:34> - 199:3 <15:40>, 203:19 
<15:45>, 207:1 <15:45>, 207:3 <16:11>, 226:20
filing [1] <15:44> - 206:6
fill [7] <13:40> - 140:15 <16:02>, 220:18 <16:02>, 
220:19 <16:02>, 220:21 <16:02>, 220:22 
<16:03>, 220:23
filled [4] <11:03> - 77:7 <14:33>, 172:20 <14:36>, 
174:23 <14:53>, 187:2
final [5] <08:59> - 4:1 <08:59>, 4:11 <13:50>, 
146:22 <13:57>, 150:11 <16:12>, 227:8
finalize [1] <13:39> - 139:24
finally [1] <16:09> - 225:20
finances [1] <15:46> - 207:23
financial [5] <14:17> - 161:24 <14:24>, 
167:10 <14:25>, 167:17 <14:32>, 171:23 
<15:36>, 200:4
findings [5] <10:14> - 60:23 <10:16>, 
62:4 <14:08>, 155:25 <14:11>, 158:7 <14:11>, 
158:10
fine [3] <14:56> - 189:15 <14:56>, 189:17 
<14:56>, 189:19
finely [1] <11:39> - 104:24
finger [3] <10:06> - 55:3 <10:17>, 63:19 <14:33>, 
172:24
fingers [1] <13:49> - 146:1
finish [2] <10:17> - 63:12 <13:37>, 139:2
finished [1] <13:38> - 139:9
fintech [1] <14:25> - 167:17
244
fintechs [2] <14:25> - 167:12 <14:25>, 
167:14
fire [2] <09:09> - 9:22 <11:20>, 90:22
fires [1] <09:11> - 11:24
first [47] <09:05> - 6:25 <09:05>, 7:10 <09:55>, 
46:3 <10:14>, 61:7 <10:56>, 71:22 <10:56>, 
71:23 <10:57>, 73:5 <11:02>, 76:25 <11:15>, 
86:23 <11:20>, 90:20 <11:27>, 95:23 <11:30>, 
98:15 <11:56>, 117:16 <12:14>, 130:13 <13:27>, 
133:3 <13:31>, 135:7 <13:31>, 135:8 <13:34>, 
137:1 <13:34>, 137:6 <13:37>, 138:24 <13:43>, 
142:18 <13:47>, 144:22 <13:59>, 151:23 
<13:59>, 152:1 <14:00>, 152:6 <14:03>, 153:11 
<14:07>, 155:13 <14:11>, 158:6 <14:15>, 
160:25 <14:19>, 163:18 <14:23>, 166:13 
<14:28>, 169:23 <14:30>, 170:22 <14:35>, 
174:9 <14:45>, 181:3 <14:46>, 182:6 <14:47>, 
182:8 <14:53>, 187:15 <14:57>, 189:24 <15:31>, 
196:20 <15:35>, 199:14 <15:37>, 201:7 <15:37>, 
201:9 <15:46>, 207:25 <15:47>, 208:1 <16:05>, 
223:4 <16:11>, 226:12
firsthand [6] <09:34> - 29:21 <09:35>, 
30:21 <09:45>, 38:14 <09:46>, 38:17 <09:51>, 
43:14 <11:01>, 76:10
fish [7] <09:12> - 12:4 <12:12>, 129:3 <12:12>, 
129:8 <12:12>, 129:11 <15:47>, 208:18 <15:49>, 
209:16 <15:50>, 210:7
Fish [7] <09:09> - 10:2 <09:45>, 38:6 <09:55>, 
46:20 <09:56>, 46:25 <09:56>, 47:4 <10:02>, 
52:3 <14:13>, 159:11
fished [1] <10:01> - 51:3
fisheries [4] <11:28> - 96:22 <11:29>, 
96:25 <11:29>, 97:2 <11:29>, 97:6
fishing [14] <09:56> - 47:7 <09:58>, 
48:11 <09:58>, 48:12 <09:58>, 48:15 <09:58>, 
48:16 <10:01>, 51:7 <10:08>, 57:1 <11:29>, 97:3 
<12:09>, 127:5 <12:09>, 127:8 <12:09>, 127:16 
<12:09>, 127:19 <15:49>, 209:17
fishy [1] <14:32> - 172:4
five [8] <09:33> - 29:9 <11:01>, 75:16 <14:53>, 
187:6 <14:53>, 187:8 <14:53>, 187:12 <14:55>, 
188:21 <14:56>, 189:15 <16:02>, 220:7
fix [4] <09:39> - 33:25 <11:13>, 85:6 <11:47>, 
111:7 <11:47>, 111:8
fixed [8] <09:42> - 36:4 <11:05>, 79:10 <11:06>, 
79:12 <11:47>, 110:20 <11:48>, 111:12 <11:48>, 
111:15 <12:02>, 122:5 <12:02>, 122:7
flag [6] <09:00> - 4:20 <09:12>, 12:14 <09:12>, 
12:16 <10:57>, 72:15 <10:57>, 72:19 <12:14>, 
130:12
flags [1] <09:22> - 20:12
flash [2] <10:07> - 56:11 <11:36>, 102:14
flashing [1] <15:34> - 198:20
fleet [2] <11:33> - 99:22 <11:35>, 101:11
flesh [1] <13:48> - 145:22
Case 9:24-cr-80103-AMC   Document 110   Entered on FLSD Docket 05/09/2025   Page 244 of
270

flip [1] <14:46> - 181:25
flipped [1] <13:44> - 143:6
float [1] <10:21> - 66:16
flooding [1] <11:20> - 90:22
flooring [1] <15:52> - 211:20
Florida [57] <09:05> - 7:12 <09:07>, 8:16 
<09:09>, 10:2 <09:12>, 12:4 <09:22>, 20:20 <09:45>, 
38:6 <09:55>, 46:20 <09:56>, 46:25 <09:56>, 
47:4 <10:01>, 51:5 <10:02>, 52:3 <10:21>, 66:6 
<10:56>, 72:7 <10:56>, 72:10 <10:56>, 72:12 <11:01>, 
75:21 <11:01>, 75:22 <11:18>, 89:6 <13:32>, 
136:1 <14:13>, 159:11 <14:16>, 161:14 <14:35>, 
174:2 <14:52>, 186:9 <15:32>, 197:6 <15:33>, 
198:8 <15:33>, 198:11 <15:34>, 199:1 <15:36>, 
200:2 <15:36>, 200:12 <15:36>, 200:15 <15:37>, 
201:2 <15:37>, 201:8 <15:37>, 201:11 <15:39>, 
202:12 <15:39>, 202:22 <15:40>, 203:13 
<15:41>, 203:20 <15:41>, 204:5 <15:42>, 
204:13 <15:42>, 204:21 <15:42>, 205:2 <15:43>, 
205:12 <15:44>, 205:24 <15:44>, 206:2 <15:45>, 
206:16 <15:45>, 206:22 <15:46>, 207:13 
<15:46>, 207:17 <15:46>, 207:23 <15:46>, 
207:25 <15:50>, 210:4 <15:56>, 214:13 <15:56>, 
214:18 <15:56>, 214:23 <15:58>, 216:14 
<16:03>, 220:23 <16:04>, 221:25
flotation [1] <11:18> - 89:1
flu [1] <10:00> - 49:16
fluctuation [1] <15:59> - 217:15
fluid [5] <13:35> - 137:21 <13:35>, 137:22 
<14:01>, 152:16 <14:03>, 153:17 <14:12>, 
158:22
fluids [3] <13:35> - 137:21 <13:35>, 
137:24 <14:01>, 152:17
flybridge [1] <10:04> - 53:10
flying [1] <12:04> - 124:2
Flynn [11] <13:41> - 141:10 <13:43>, 
142:7 <13:45>, 143:16 <13:47>, 144:24 <13:47>, 
145:2 <13:47>, 145:5 <13:54>, 148:20 <13:57>, 
150:13 <13:57>, 150:19 <14:00>, 152:11 
<14:11>, 158:8
flywheel [1] <11:41> - 106:17
foam [9] <14:00> - 152:10 <14:03>, 
153:14 <14:03>, 153:19 <14:04>, 154:7 <14:05>, 
154:14 <14:05>, 154:16 <14:05>, 154:19 
<14:09>, 156:19 <14:09>, 156:20
focus [3] <10:02> - 51:22 <10:24>, 68:18 
<14:48>, 183:8
focused [3] <09:57> - 48:7 <10:58>, 
73:20 <11:00>, 75:11
focusing [2] <15:37> - 201:4 <15:37>, 
201:10
folder [1] <13:36> - 138:3
folks [1] <14:25> - 167:15
follow [8] <09:43> - 37:3 <10:21>, 66:16 
<11:33>, 100:8 <11:49>, 112:12 <12:03>, 123:1 
<13:48>, 145:13 <14:19>, 163:24 <14:21>, 
164:25
follow-on [1] <11:33> - 100:8
follow-up [2] <12:03> - 123:1 <14:21>, 
164:25
followed [3] <14:36> - 174:19 <14:54>, 
188:7
follows [9] - 7:5, 46:10 <10:17>, 
63:14, 72:2, 98:18, 
135:12 <14:02>, 153:10, 161:4, 
196:25
food [1] <16:02> - 220:1
foot [1] <13:53> - 148:4
forbidden [2] <16:09> - 225:19
force [35] <11:40> - 105:24 <11:40>, 
106:1 <11:41>, 106:12 <11:42>, 107:1 <11:42>, 
107:12 <11:43>, 107:21 <11:53>, 115:8 <11:53>, 
115:15 <11:54>, 116:12 <11:54>, 116:16 
<11:54>, 116:18 <11:58>, 119:10 <12:11>, 
128:9 <12:12>, 129:14 <12:12>, 129:15 <13:48>, 
145:17 <13:48>, 145:18 <13:48>, 145:20 
<13:49>, 146:7 <13:50>, 146:13 <13:50>, 
146:15 <13:50>, 146:20 <13:50>, 146:21 
<13:50>, 146:22 <13:50>, 146:23 <13:50>, 
147:1 <13:51>, 147:12 <13:51>, 147:14 <13:51>, 
147:15 <13:52>, 147:22 <13:52>, 147:24 
<14:14>, 159:23 <14:14>, 159:24
forces [1] <11:43> - 107:17
foreign [1] <10:57> - 72:15
foremost [2] <14:28> - 169:23 <14:57>, 
189:24
forensic [1] <13:32> - 135:22
forensics [4] <09:58> - 48:9 <09:58>, 
48:21 <10:00>, 49:19 <10:00>, 50:7
Forest [1] <13:38> - 139:13
forgivable [1] <14:49> - 184:5
forgiven [4] <14:49> - 184:13 <14:49>, 
184:14 <14:49>, 184:15 <14:50>, 185:5
forgiveness [15] <14:26> - 
168:3 <14:49>, 184:3 <14:49>, 184:6 <14:49>, 
184:8 <14:50>, 184:23 <14:51>, 185:13 <14:51>, 
185:24 <14:51>, 186:1 <14:52>, 186:8 <14:53>, 
187:1 <14:53>, 187:7 <14:53>, 187:13 <14:54>, 
188:10 <14:55>, 189:8
forgot [2] <09:30> - 27:1 <13:39>, 140:3
form [15] <10:13> - 60:4 <11:12>, 84:14 <11:14>, 
86:9 <11:28>, 96:10 <11:29>, 97:8 <14:14>, 
159:25 <14:21>, 164:20 <14:33>, 172:19 
<14:33>, 172:20 <14:36>, 175:4 <14:37>, 
175:20 <14:51>, 186:1 <15:27>, 192:24 <16:08>, 
224:15 <16:09>, 225:21
Form [3] <14:33> - 172:18 <14:33>, 173:2 
<14:51>, 185:25
formal [2] <15:41> - 204:6 <15:57>, 
215:13
format [2] <10:12> - 59:23 <10:12>, 
59:25
formation [1] <14:34> - 173:20
formed [1] <11:48> - 112:1
former [1] <15:56> - 214:24
forms [2] <11:14> - 86:9 <14:47>, 182:22
formulation [1] <13:25> - 
131:25
forth [1] <09:45> - 38:12
fortunately [1] <10:10> - 58:1
forward [15] <09:24> - 21:19 <09:48>, 
40:24 <09:50>, 42:1 <11:11>, 83:12 <11:40>, 
105:24 <11:41>, 106:12 <11:43>, 108:3 <11:43>, 
108:8 <11:44>, 108:20 <11:44>, 108:24 <11:44>, 
109:1 <11:45>, 109:11 <11:55>, 117:1 <11:56>, 
118:6 <15:58>, 216:8
four [8] <11:28> - 96:17 <11:33>, 100:8 <11:36>, 
102:8 <13:37>, 139:3 <13:37>, 139:6 <13:49>, 
146:9 <14:16>, 161:22 <16:04>, 222:6
four-year [1] <11:36> - 102:8
Fowler [5] <10:02> - 52:8 <10:03>, 52:9 <10:09>, 
57:7 <10:10>, 58:6 <10:11>, 58:25
fracture [2] <13:50> - 146:23 <13:52>, 
147:24
fractures [1] <11:58> - 119:6
frame [1] <09:23> - 21:13
frames [1] <11:27> - 95:25
framework [3] <14:20> - 164:16 
<14:21>, 165:1 <14:22>, 165:13
Francis [3] <09:35> - 30:20 <14:14>, 
160:8 <15:25>, 190:21
FRANCIS [20] <09:24> - 22:3 <09:27>, 
24:2 <09:38>, 32:19 <09:38>, 33:1 <09:46>, 39:3 
<09:46>, 39:4 <09:51>, 42:22 <09:51>, 42:23 <09:51>, 
43:4 <09:51>, 43:5 <09:52>, 43:24 <09:53>, 44:2 
<09:53>, 44:6 <10:02>, 51:15 <10:27>, 70:17 <11:01>, 
76:3 <11:29>, 97:21 <11:39>, 104:15 <12:02>, 
122:24 <12:13>, 129:21
Francisco [1] <10:58> - 73:10
fraud [4] <13:26> - 132:4 <13:28>, 134:2 
<13:29>, 134:4 <13:29>, 134:8
free [4] <10:17> - 63:19 <13:56>, 149:23 <15:30>, 
195:21 <15:41>, 204:11
freewheeling [3] <11:53> - 
115:7 <11:53>, 115:12 <11:53>, 115:14
frequently [1] <14:32> - 172:5
Friday [3] <15:59> - 217:13 <16:13>, 
227:18 <16:13>, 227:21
friend [1] <15:48> - 208:22
friends [3] <09:14> - 14:5 <15:41>, 
204:11 <16:05>, 222:18
front [5] <12:00> - 120:20 <13:44>, 143:4 
245
<13:57>, 150:15 <14:13>, 159:13 <15:33>, 
198:17
fuel [10] <09:43> - 36:18 <11:43>, 107:16 
<11:43>, 107:17 <11:43>, 107:22 <12:00>, 
121:7 <16:01>, 219:10 <16:01>, 219:12 <16:01>, 
219:15 <16:05>, 222:19 <16:05>, 222:20
fuels [1] <11:36> - 102:14
full [5] <09:00> - 4:22 <09:00>, 5:3 <09:32>, 28:10 
<09:57>, 47:21 <16:01>, 219:22
full-body [2] <09:00> - 4:22 <09:00>, 5:3
full-time [1] <16:01> - 219:22
fully [3] <09:17> - 16:18 <09:17>, 16:21 <09:41>, 
35:20
fun [1] <09:14> - 14:6
functional [1] <11:48> - 111:17
functioning [3] <10:06> - 54:20 
<11:57>, 118:16 <11:57>, 118:18
fund [1] <14:21> - 165:7
funded [1] <14:19> - 163:15
funds [7] <14:18> - 163:6 <14:25>, 
167:14 <14:25>, 167:16 <14:27>, 169:1 <14:34>, 
173:10 <14:53>, 187:12 <14:54>, 187:23
Furuno [4] <10:04> - 53:17 <10:09>, 
57:17 <10:12>, 60:1 <10:13>, 60:16
future [3] <09:15> - 15:7 <09:16>, 15:10 <10:59>, 
74:3
FWC [6] <09:09> - 10:6 <09:57>, 47:17 <09:58>, 
48:9 <10:00>, 49:21 <11:18>, 89:8 <14:13>, 
159:18
G
gain [1] <09:44> - 37:7
gallon [1] <16:05> - 222:21
gallons [1] <16:05> - 222:23
gaps [1] <13:40> - 140:15
Garmin [7] <10:05> - 54:16 <10:07>, 
56:2 <10:12>, 60:1 <10:13>, 60:10 <10:13>, 
60:12 <10:14>, 61:6 <10:17>, 63:4
Garmins [1] <10:13> - 60:10
gas [6] <10:08> - 56:24 <11:36>, 102:12 <14:03>, 
153:13 <14:04>, 153:22 <14:05>, 154:11 
<14:05>, 154:15
gash [2] <13:52> - 147:17 <13:53>, 148:9
gasoline [1] <11:43> - 107:20
gassing [1] <11:12> - 84:8
gather [3] <09:15> - 15:8 <09:16>, 15:19 
<14:08>, 156:17
gathered [1] <09:45> - 38:11
gathering [6] <09:16> - 15:18 <09:46>, 
38:20 <11:22>, 91:23 <11:22>, 92:1 <11:22>, 
92:12
Case 9:24-cr-80103-AMC   Document 110   Entered on FLSD Docket 05/09/2025   Page 245 of
270

gauges [2] <11:08> - 81:8 <11:15>, 
86:10
gear [9] <10:20> - 65:20 <10:26>, 70:4 <11:03>, 
77:9 <11:03>, 77:11 <11:03>, 77:19 <11:41>, 
106:16 <11:57>, 118:14 <12:00>, 121:5 <12:05>, 
124:13
geared [1] <14:44> - 180:23
gears [7] <11:45> - 109:3 <12:04>, 
123:14 <12:04>, 123:17 <12:04>, 123:18 
<12:04>, 123:19 <14:27>, 169:11 <14:48>, 
183:23
general [10] <11:02> - 76:22 <11:02>, 
76:24 <11:02>, 76:25 <11:03>, 77:24 <11:05>, 
79:1 <11:07>, 80:17 <11:13>, 84:21 <11:14>, 
86:4 <11:39>, 104:25 <15:36>, 200:13
generally [36] <10:04> - 53:6 <10:19>, 
64:22 <10:59>, 74:6 <10:59>, 74:16 <11:02>, 
77:4 <11:03>, 77:15 <11:03>, 77:18 <11:03>, 
77:23 <11:04>, 78:11 <11:05>, 79:1 <11:06>, 
79:25 <11:06>, 80:3 <11:07>, 80:13 <11:08>, 
81:13 <11:08>, 81:16 <11:09>, 82:8 <11:10>, 
82:14 <11:10>, 82:22 <11:14>, 85:20 <11:14>, 
86:7 <11:15>, 87:3 <11:25>, 94:14 <11:28>, 
96:23 <13:33>, 136:24 <14:29>, 170:4 <14:32>, 
172:2 <14:33>, 172:16 <14:40>, 177:13 <14:42>, 
178:25 <14:44>, 180:16 <14:50>, 184:22 
<14:51>, 185:22 <14:54>, 188:1 <15:36>, 
200:12 <15:57>, 215:10 <15:59>, 217:7
generate [2] <11:41> - 106:12 <15:28>, 
193:20
generated [1] <14:29> - 170:9
generating [1] <10:05> - 54:6
genitalia [1] <13:48> - 145:8
gentleman [2] <09:39> - 33:16 <15:51>, 
210:23
gentlemen [7] <09:04> - 6:7 <09:18>, 
17:3 <09:54>, 45:12 <10:27>, 70:22 <12:13>, 
130:3 <14:57>, 190:8 <16:09>, 225:4
Georgetown [1] <13:38> - 139:9
Georgia [1] <10:56> - 72:12
Ghiz [11] <13:41> - 141:10 <13:43>, 142:7 
<13:45>, 143:16 <13:47>, 144:24 <13:47>, 
145:2 <13:47>, 145:5 <13:54>, 148:20 <13:57>, 
150:13 <13:57>, 150:19 <14:00>, 152:11 
<14:11>, 158:8
Ghiz-Flynn [11] <13:41> - 
141:10 <13:43>, 142:7 <13:45>, 143:16 <13:47>, 
144:24 <13:47>, 145:2 <13:47>, 145:5 <13:54>, 
148:20 <13:57>, 150:13 <13:57>, 150:19 
<14:00>, 152:11 <14:11>, 158:8
giant [1] <11:10> - 82:18
gigabyte [2] <10:11> - 58:19 <10:12>, 
59:10
gigabytes [1] <10:10> - 57:23
given [10] <09:37> - 32:3 <09:37>, 32:11 
<11:03>, 77:10 <11:07>, 80:12 <11:17>, 88:8 <11:38>, 
103:23 <12:03>, 123:11 <12:08>, 126:13 
<13:41>, 141:14
glad [1] <11:44> - 108:16
global [1] <09:59> - 48:25
goal [1] <09:58> - 48:15
God [7] <09:05> - 6:22 <09:55>, 45:25 <10:56>, 
71:19 <11:30>, 98:12 <13:31>, 135:4 <14:15>, 
160:22 <15:31>, 196:17
good/no [1] <15:29> - 194:24
Goodman [2] <09:15> - 14:18 <09:15>, 
14:20
Google [3] <10:14> - 61:3 <10:15>, 61:15 
<10:15>, 62:3
Government [1] <14:45> - 
181:11
government [25] <08:59> - 4:14 
<10:58>, 73:17 <11:23>, 93:2 <13:25>, 132:1 <13:26>, 
132:7 <13:27>, 133:2 <13:40>, 140:23 <13:46>, 
144:12 <13:56>, 150:5 <14:01>, 152:23 <14:11>, 
157:25 <14:26>, 168:13 <14:26>, 168:16 
<14:26>, 168:19 <14:26>, 168:20 <14:27>, 
168:25 <14:27>, 169:2 <14:45>, 180:25 <14:45>, 
181:10 <14:45>, 181:11 <15:29>, 195:1 <15:30>, 
195:11 <15:30>, 195:20 <15:30>, 196:4 <15:42>, 
204:16
Government's [103] <08:58> - 
3:20 <09:18>, 17:1 <09:19>, 18:7 <09:20>, 18:22 
<09:21>, 19:13 <09:21>, 19:15 <10:03>, 52:21 <10:03>, 
52:24 <10:04>, 53:14 <10:05>, 53:21 <10:05>, 
54:7 <10:05>, 54:12 <10:06>, 55:13 <10:07>, 
56:2 <10:10>, 58:11 <10:11>, 58:17 <10:16>, 
62:24 <10:16>, 63:2 <10:17>, 63:9 <10:17>, 
63:18 <10:18>, 63:24 <10:18>, 64:11 <10:19>, 
65:3 <10:20>, 65:5 <10:20>, 65:6 <10:22>, 66:20 
<10:22>, 67:7 <10:23>, 67:10 <10:23>, 67:16 <10:24>, 
68:19 <10:25>, 69:12 <10:26>, 69:15 <10:26>, 
70:6 <11:27>, 95:15 <11:40>, 105:15 <11:51>, 
113:23 <11:51>, 114:6 <11:51>, 114:7 <11:52>, 
114:19 <11:52>, 114:20 <11:53>, 115:23 
<11:53>, 115:24 <11:54>, 116:3 <11:59>, 
119:22 <13:23>, 130:25 <13:46>, 144:13 
<13:46>, 144:15 <13:57>, 150:6 <14:02>, 
152:24 <14:02>, 152:25 <14:02>, 153:2 <14:02>, 
153:4 <14:02>, 153:5 <14:02>, 153:6 <14:08>, 
156:11 <14:11>, 158:1 <14:13>, 159:20 <14:32>, 
172:10 <14:36>, 174:22 <14:39>, 176:25 
<14:41>, 178:17 <14:41>, 178:19 <14:44>, 
180:14 <14:46>, 181:25 <14:48>, 183:19 
<14:48>, 183:24 <14:51>, 185:19 <14:51>, 
186:5 <14:54>, 187:25 <14:54>, 188:2 <14:54>, 
188:13 <15:33>, 198:15 <15:34>, 199:6 <15:34>, 
199:9 <15:37>, 200:21 <15:38>, 201:22 <15:39>, 
202:17 <15:39>, 202:19 <15:40>, 203:7 <15:40>, 
203:16 <15:42>, 204:18 <15:43>, 205:7 <15:44>, 
206:10 <15:45>, 207:5 <15:48>, 209:6 <15:48>, 
209:7 <15:50>, 210:9 <15:51>, 210:13 <15:51>, 
211:2 <15:52>, 211:5 <15:52>, 211:23 <15:53>, 
212:2 <15:53>, 212:5 <15:53>, 212:9 <15:53>, 
212:13 <16:05>, 222:24 <16:05>, 223:3 <16:06>, 
223:16, 223:25 <16:07>, 224:3 <16:07>, 
224:4 <16:08>, 224:14 <16:13>, 227:24
government's [2] <09:37> - 
32:7 <15:31>, 196:7
governor [2] <12:00> - 121:7 <12:05>, 
124:10
GPS [21] <09:58> - 48:12 <09:58>, 48:20 
<09:58>, 48:22 <09:59>, 49:1 <09:59>, 49:4 <09:59>, 
49:8 <09:59>, 49:14 <10:00>, 49:19 <10:00>, 
50:9 <10:01>, 50:12 <10:01>, 50:19 <10:02>, 
51:12 <10:02>, 51:17 <10:05>, 54:1 <10:05>, 
54:5 <10:06>, 54:22 <10:07>, 56:2 <10:17>, 
63:17 <10:17>, 63:22 <10:23>, 68:1 <10:24>, 
68:5
GPSs [2] <09:58> - 48:10 <09:58>, 48:17
graduate [2] <13:36> - 138:15 <13:36>, 
138:18
graduated [2] <13:36> - 138:19 
<13:37>, 138:22
grammatical [1] <13:39> - 
140:1
grams [2] <14:10> - 157:10 <14:10>, 
157:12
granite [1] <15:52> - 211:19
granted [3] <10:12> - 59:13 <13:54>, 
149:1 <13:58>, 151:4
granting [1] <14:44> - 180:10
graphical [1] <10:17> - 63:3
great [3] <10:07> - 55:24 <11:22>, 92:2 <15:48>, 
208:23
greater [2] <11:25> - 94:3 <13:32>, 
135:24
greatly [1] <12:08> - 126:16
green [5] <10:17> - 63:13 <10:18>, 63:25 
<10:18>, 64:1 <10:18>, 64:9 <11:07>, 80:12
grew [1] <10:01> - 51:5
gross [6] <14:42> - 178:23 <14:43>, 
180:4 <15:45>, 206:19 <15:58>, 216:18 <15:58>, 
217:3 <16:08>, 224:17
Gross [2] <15:43> - 205:22 <15:45>, 
206:18
ground [5] <09:32> - 28:2 <09:32>, 28:4 
<09:32>, 28:7 <09:41>, 35:7 <09:41>, 35:17
grounded [13] <09:29> - 26:12 <09:34>, 
29:20 <09:41>, 35:4 <09:41>, 35:15 <09:41>, 
35:19 <09:41>, 35:21 <09:50>, 42:4 <09:51>, 
43:7 <09:51>, 43:10 <09:51>, 43:11 <09:52>, 
43:19 <09:52>, 43:21 <09:52>, 43:22
grounding [44] <09:10> - 11:8 <09:29>, 
26:3 <09:29>, 26:4 <09:29>, 26:7 <09:30>, 26:14 
<09:30>, 26:15 <09:30>, 26:18 <09:30>, 26:19 <09:30>, 
26:22 <09:30>, 26:23 <09:30>, 26:24 <09:30>, 
246
26:25 <09:31>, 27:4 <09:31>, 27:5 <09:31>, 27:6 
<09:31>, 27:7 <09:31>, 27:8 <09:31>, 27:9 <09:31>, 
27:11 <09:31>, 27:13 <09:31>, 27:15 <09:31>, 
27:16 <09:31>, 27:23 <09:31>, 27:24 <09:32>, 
27:25 <09:32>, 28:3 <09:32>, 28:9 <09:32>, 
28:12 <09:32>, 28:13 <09:34>, 29:22 <09:35>, 
30:20 <09:38>, 33:3 <09:38>, 33:13 <09:39>, 
33:20 <09:41>, 35:8 <09:41>, 35:10 <09:41>, 
35:19 <09:42>, 35:23 <09:42>, 36:1 <09:42>, 
36:6 <09:43>, 37:2 <09:44>, 37:16 <11:46>, 
110:12
groundings [4] <09:11> - 11:24 
<09:41>, 35:5 <11:20>, 90:18 <11:50>, 112:25
group [2] <11:32> - 99:20 <13:40>, 
140:12
groups [1] <15:25> - 191:12
grow [2] <09:59> - 49:10 <14:16>, 161:20
growing [1] <13:39> - 140:5
guarantee [4] <14:21> - 164:20 <14:26>, 
168:17 <14:27>, 168:23 <15:30>, 195:13
guaranteed [7] <14:26> - 168:11 
<14:26>, 168:13 <14:26>, 168:17 <14:26>, 
168:19 <14:56>, 189:9 <15:30>, 195:14 <15:30>, 
195:15
Guard [89] <08:58> - 3:10 <09:06>, 7:15 <09:06>, 
7:16 <09:06>, 7:18 <09:07>, 8:19 <09:11>, 12:2 
<09:12>, 12:9 <09:12>, 12:10 <09:12>, 12:11 <09:12>, 
12:19 <09:12>, 12:23 <09:13>, 13:18 <09:13>, 
13:20 <09:14>, 13:23 <09:15>, 14:23 <09:15>, 
14:25 <09:16>, 15:11 <09:16>, 15:24 <09:17>, 
16:6 <09:17>, 16:12 <09:19>, 17:25 <09:23>, 
21:3 <10:56>, 72:9 <10:57>, 72:23 <10:57>, 73:1 
<10:57>, 73:6 <10:58>, 73:14 <10:58>, 73:20 <10:58>, 
74:1 <10:59>, 74:13 <10:59>, 74:15 <11:00>, 
75:5 <11:01>, 76:1 <11:01>, 76:6 <11:15>, 86:23 
<11:15>, 86:25 <11:18>, 89:2 <11:18>, 89:12 <11:18>, 
89:13 <11:19>, 89:19 <11:19>, 90:5 <11:19>, 
90:7 <11:20>, 90:14 <11:21>, 91:2 <11:21>, 91:7 
<11:21>, 91:20 <11:23>, 92:19 <11:23>, 92:22 <11:24>, 
93:6 <11:24>, 93:14 <11:24>, 93:21 <11:24>, 
93:24 <11:25>, 94:1 <11:25>, 94:5 <11:26>, 
94:23 <11:27>, 95:19 <11:27>, 95:20 <11:32>, 
99:5 <11:32>, 99:6 <11:32>, 99:8 <11:32>, 99:9 
<11:32>, 99:11 <11:33>, 100:13 <11:35>, 
101:17 <11:35>, 101:18 <11:35>, 101:24 
<11:36>, 102:5 <11:38>, 103:22 <11:39>, 
104:12 <11:39>, 104:17 <11:46>, 110:3 <11:47>, 
110:15 <11:49>, 112:7 <11:49>, 112:8 <11:49>, 
112:9 <11:49>, 112:18 <11:50>, 113:8 <11:55>, 
117:4 <11:55>, 117:12 <11:55>, 117:13 <11:56>, 
117:22 <12:02>, 122:18 <12:03>, 123:7 <15:47>, 
208:7 <15:47>, 208:12 <15:54>, 212:23 <15:55>, 
213:19 <15:55>, 214:3 <16:00>, 218:4
Guard's [4] <10:57> - 72:17 <10:57>, 
72:21 <11:04>, 78:1 <11:34>, 100:16
Guard-approved [1] <09:19> - 
17:25
Guard-inspected [1] <15:54> - 
Case 9:24-cr-80103-AMC   Document 110   Entered on FLSD Docket 05/09/2025   Page 246 of
270

212:23
guardrails [1] <14:28> - 169:14
guess [14] <09:28> - 25:3 <09:51>, 42:24 
<09:51>, 43:10 <11:00>, 75:4 <11:01>, 75:16 <11:02>, 
77:2 <12:14>, 130:15 <13:26>, 132:12 <14:23>, 
166:9 <14:44>, 180:22 <15:26>, 191:16 <15:29>, 
195:3 <15:57>, 215:13 <15:59>, 218:2
guide [1] <14:13> - 159:14
guided [1] <11:00> - 75:12
guidelines [1] <14:28> - 169:14
Gulfstream [2] <10:21> - 66:7 <10:26>, 
69:23
gun [25] <11:14> - 85:20 <11:14>, 85:21 <11:52>, 
114:13 <11:52>, 114:24 <11:53>, 115:21 
<11:55>, 117:3 <11:56>, 118:3 <11:58>, 119:14 
<12:09>, 127:5 <12:09>, 127:7 <12:09>, 127:16 
<12:09>, 127:19 <12:10>, 128:2 <12:10>, 128:4 
<12:11>, 128:10 <12:11>, 128:19 <12:11>, 
128:23 <12:11>, 128:25 <12:11>, 129:2 <12:12>, 
129:5 <12:12>, 129:7 <12:12>, 129:10 <12:12>, 
129:12 <12:12>, 129:13 <12:12>, 129:18
gunning [1] <12:10> - 127:21
guns [4] <11:52> - 114:15 <12:09>, 
127:10 <12:11>, 128:21 <12:13>, 129:19
guys [3] <12:11> - 128:20 <16:01>, 
219:18 <16:03>, 221:4
GXI [1] <09:00> - 5:6
H
H-E-A [1] <14:16> - 161:2
half [12] <09:54> - 45:11 <09:57>, 47:14 <10:26>, 
69:19 <12:09>, 127:12 <12:09>, 127:17 <13:27>, 
133:3 <13:37>, 139:2 <13:47>, 144:23 <13:48>, 
145:9 <13:58>, 150:23 <13:58>, 150:25 <13:58>, 
151:2
halfway [1] <13:37> - 138:24
hallmark [1] <14:49> - 184:17
hand [21] <09:05> - 6:19 <09:47>, 40:2 <09:55>, 
45:22 <10:06>, 54:19 <10:17>, 63:12 <10:56>, 
71:16 <11:07>, 80:13 <11:14>, 85:22 <11:14>, 
85:23 <11:30>, 98:9 <11:42>, 107:11 <11:53>, 
115:10 <11:54>, 116:11 <11:54>, 116:12 
<12:10>, 128:8 <12:11>, 128:9 <13:31>, 135:1 <13:33>, 
136:10 <14:15>, 160:19 <15:31>, 196:14 
<15:43>, 205:18
handed [1] <10:11> - 58:25
handful [1] <12:09> - 127:11
handled [1] <15:44> - 206:6
hands [2] <09:17> - 16:21 <12:11>, 
128:13
hang [1] <09:01> - 5:25
hard [5] <09:00> - 4:24 <09:41>, 35:19 <11:38>, 
103:14 <11:52>, 114:17 <13:50>, 146:11
harm [1] <11:20> - 90:23
Harris [11] <13:24> - 131:18 <14:15>, 
160:16 <14:15>, 161:1 <14:16>, 161:7 <14:33>, 
172:13 <14:46>, 182:2 <14:57>, 190:9 <14:58>, 
190:15 <15:25>, 190:25 <15:30>, 196:1 <15:30>, 
196:6
HARRIS [2] <14:16> - 161:2, 
161:3
hat [1] <11:38> - 103:15
hatch [1] <15:53> - 212:10
hazard [4] <09:51> - 43:8 <11:09>, 82:6 <11:11>, 
83:19 <11:40>, 105:13
hazards [1] <11:09> - 81:25
HDMI [2] <11:31> - 98:23 <11:31>, 98:25
Head [4] <15:51> - 210:14 <15:51>, 
210:20 <15:51>, 210:22 <15:52>, 211:6
head [8] <09:40> - 34:23 <11:04>, 78:12 <11:22>, 
92:5 <13:29>, 134:14 <13:34>, 137:3 <13:44>, 
143:5, 160:6 <16:02>, 220:1
head-to-toe [2] <13:34> - 137:3 
<13:44>, 143:5
heading [5] <09:43> - 36:15 <10:13>, 
60:13 <10:15>, 61:11 <11:03>, 77:22 <11:03>, 
77:23
headings [1] <10:13> - 60:8
headquarters [4] <09:15> - 
15:5 <11:32>, 99:5 <11:33>, 100:3 <11:37>, 
102:24
heal [1] <15:57> - 216:6
health [1] <11:08> - 80:25
hear [5] <08:59> - 4:8 <15:31>, 196:7 <15:36>, 
199:25 <15:57>, 216:2 <16:09>, 225:14
heard [10] <09:15> - 14:18 <09:37>, 32:7 
<09:46>, 38:21 <11:39>, 104:22 <11:39>, 
104:25 <11:40>, 105:22 <11:43>, 107:25 
<11:49>, 112:8 <11:49>, 112:21 <14:16>, 
161:15
hearing [5] <11:02> - 76:21 <11:40>, 
106:2 <16:10>, 226:1 <16:14>, 228:13 <16:14>, 
228:15
hears [1] <10:14> - 61:8
hearsay [15] <09:34> - 30:4 <09:35>, 
30:9 <09:35>, 30:11 <09:36>, 30:25 <09:36>, 
31:5 <09:36>, 31:10 <09:36>, 31:11 <09:37>, 
31:22 <09:37>, 31:23 <09:37>, 32:7 <09:37>, 
32:8 <09:37>, 32:10 <09:38>, 32:23 <09:46>, 
39:1 <09:50>, 42:16
heart [2] <11:08> - 81:3 <14:00>, 152:7
heat [1] <11:43> - 107:20
Heather [1] <16:12> - 227:10
heavy [2] <11:08> - 81:5 <14:21>, 165:7
height [1] <14:30> - 170:17
held [4] <11:37> - 103:5 <11:46>, 110:10 
<12:11>, 128:12 <12:11>, 128:13
helm [1] <12:04> - 124:1
help [21] <09:05> - 6:22 <09:44>, 37:20 <09:55>, 
45:25 <10:56>, 71:19 <11:03>, 77:16 <11:04>, 
78:13 <11:18>, 89:14 <11:22>, 92:4 <11:30>, 
98:12 <11:37>, 102:25 <13:31>, 135:4 <13:34>, 
137:4 <13:35>, 137:23 <13:48>, 145:13 <13:59>, 
151:19 <14:14>, 160:1 <14:15>, 160:22 <14:17>, 
162:8 <14:18>, 163:4 <15:31>, 196:17 <15:35>, 
199:18
helped [3] <14:27> - 169:9 <15:41>, 
204:9 <15:57>, 215:2
helpful [1] <11:41> - 106:11
helping [3] <11:02> - 76:16 <14:37>, 
175:23 <15:41>, 204:12
helps [4] <11:15> - 86:15 <11:15>, 86:17 
<14:13>, 159:14 <14:17>, 162:2
Hester [17] <09:30> - 27:3 <09:31>, 27:5 
<09:31>, 27:13 <09:33>, 28:24 <09:33>, 29:8 <09:33>, 
29:9 <09:38>, 33:10 <09:38>, 33:12 <09:40>, 
35:1 <09:42>, 35:22 <09:42>, 36:9 <09:46>, 39:6 
<09:48>, 40:21 <09:49>, 41:10 <09:49>, 41:19 <09:50>, 
42:5
Hester's [2] <09:36> - 31:9 <09:40>, 35:2
hi [2] <09:24> - 22:5 <14:16>, 161:8
high [7] <09:19> - 17:18 <10:08>, 56:20 <11:40>, 
105:12 <14:16>, 161:23 <14:23>, 166:6 <15:48>, 
208:20
high-end [1] <15:48> - 208:20
higher [2] <11:19> - 90:6 <11:42>, 107:8
himself [2] <12:03> - 123:10 <15:55>, 
213:15
hire [3] <09:13> - 13:8 <11:16>, 88:2 <11:47>, 
111:8
hit [10] <09:33> - 29:4 <09:33>, 29:13 <09:34>, 
29:18 <09:43>, 36:25 <09:47>, 39:18 <09:47>, 
39:21 <09:50>, 42:1 <12:12>, 129:18 <13:54>, 
148:17 <15:28>, 194:6
hitting [6] <11:21> - 91:18 <11:53>, 
115:15 <12:12>, 129:3 <12:12>, 129:4 <13:51>, 
147:15 <13:52>, 147:21
hold [9] <10:13> - 60:10 <10:13>, 60:15 <10:21>, 
66:15 <11:06>, 79:25 <11:09>, 82:10 <11:37>, 
103:13 <12:10>, 128:8 <14:38>, 176:12
holder [1] <09:19> - 17:19
home [1] <15:36> - 200:3
homicides [1] <13:33> - 136:10
honestly [5] <09:20> - 18:15 <09:20>, 
18:18 <15:59>, 217:6 <16:01>, 219:16 <16:02>, 
220:11
Honesty [1] <16:12> - 227:14
Honor [82] <08:58> - 3:7 <08:58>, 3:13 <09:00>, 
4:19 <09:00>, 5:1 <09:00>, 5:5 <09:00>, 5:8 <09:00>, 
5:14 <09:01>, 5:17 <09:01>, 5:20 <09:01>, 5:22 
247
<09:01>, 5:24 <09:02>, 6:3 <09:04>, 6:13 <09:27>, 
23:22 <09:34>, 30:4 <09:38>, 32:21 <09:46>, 
39:1 <09:50>, 42:15 <09:51>, 42:22 <09:51>, 
43:1 <09:52>, 43:25 <09:53>, 44:3 <09:53>, 44:8 
<09:54>, 45:3 <09:54>, 45:9 <09:54>, 45:16 <09:55>, 
46:5 <10:02>, 51:11 <10:02>, 51:15 <10:02>, 
51:19 <10:03>, 52:19 <10:10>, 58:9 <10:10>, 
58:14 <10:12>, 59:11, 63:7 <10:27>, 
70:14 <10:27>, 70:17 <10:55>, 71:9 <10:59>, 
74:11 <11:01>, 75:24 <11:01>, 76:3 <11:27>, 
95:14 <11:29>, 97:21 <11:29>, 97:25 <11:30>, 
98:3 <11:31>, 98:24 <11:39>, 104:11 <11:39>, 
104:15 <12:02>, 122:21 <12:13>, 129:24 
<12:14>, 130:20 <13:24>, 131:15 <13:24>, 
131:20 <13:28>, 133:15 <13:30>, 134:19 
<13:40>, 140:23 <13:41>, 141:3 <13:46>, 
144:17 <13:59>, 151:15 <14:10>, 157:18 
<14:11>, 157:24 <14:14>, 160:4 <14:14>, 160:9 
<14:14>, 160:12 <14:15>, 160:15 <14:57>, 
190:5 <15:25>, 190:22 <15:30>, 196:3 <15:31>, 
196:8 <15:55>, 214:5 <15:56>, 214:7 <16:04>, 
221:20 <16:06>, 223:6 <16:08>, 224:24 <16:09>, 
225:3 <16:11>, 226:11 <16:12>, 226:25 <16:12>, 
227:3 <16:12>, 227:12 <16:13>, 228:1 <16:14>, 
228:6 <16:14>, 228:9
hop [1] <11:14> - 85:21
hope [1] <09:04> - 6:8
hopefully [2] <11:24> - 93:7 <14:27>, 
168:24
hopes [1] <14:37> - 175:23
Hopper [3] <15:47> - 208:3 <15:47>, 
208:15 <15:50>, 209:24
horse [1] <13:24> - 131:11
Hospital [1] <13:38> - 139:10
hospital [1] <13:55> - 149:6
hostility [1] <15:55> - 213:21
hotel [1] <10:08> - 56:24
hour [8] <09:54> - 45:11 <10:18>, 64:9 <10:20>, 
65:18 <10:23>, 67:22 <10:23>, 67:23 <10:25>, 
69:7 <12:08>, 126:14 <12:13>, 130:4
hours [3] <09:16> - 15:15 <09:19>, 18:1 <12:07>, 
126:4
Houston [2] <10:58> - 73:8 <13:38>, 
139:8
hull [5] <11:54> - 116:9 <12:08>, 126:8 <12:08>, 
126:22 <12:11>, 128:24 <12:12>, 129:3
human [2] <13:37> - 139:4 <13:42>, 
142:4
hundred [4] <11:01> - 75:16 <15:28>, 
194:5 <16:00>, 218:24 <16:05>, 222:22
hundreds [2] <09:57> - 48:5 <11:00>, 
75:15
husband [2] <15:56> - 214:25 <15:57>, 
215:4
husbandry [1] <12:11> - 128:17
Case 9:24-cr-80103-AMC   Document 110   Entered on FLSD Docket 05/09/2025   Page 247 of
270

hydraulics [1] <11:34> - 100:18
I
I-N-C-I-S-E-D [1] <13:49> - 
145:24
icon [3] <10:06> - 54:23 <10:06>, 54:24 <10:06>, 
55:9
ID [2] <14:28> - 170:2 <14:29>, 170:7
idea [3] <15:57> - 215:9 <16:01>, 218:25 
<16:02>, 220:4
identification [1] <14:34> - 
173:23
identified [3] <09:33> - 29:2 <10:26>, 
70:7 <11:47>, 110:17
identifies [2] <11:46> - 110:4 <11:47>, 
111:5
identify [5] <09:15> - 15:3 <09:33>, 29:7 
<10:11>, 58:18 <10:11>, 59:7 <14:52>, 186:7
identifying [2] <11:45> - 109:10 
<11:47>, 111:5
illicit [1] <13:35> - 138:1
image [5] <09:00> - 5:3 <10:14>, 61:3 <10:15>, 
61:15 <10:20>, 65:7 <13:58>, 151:2
imagery [1] <10:08> - 56:21
images [5] <09:00> - 5:12 <10:08>, 56:21 
<10:24>, 68:4 <13:23>, 130:25 <14:02>, 153:10
imagination [1] <11:10> - 83:9
imagine [1] <15:38> - 201:14
immediate [5] <09:16> - 15:11 <09:16>, 
16:3 <11:24>, 93:14 <11:50>, 113:7 <11:56>, 
117:17
immediately [5] <09:16> - 15:14 
<09:16>, 15:25 <09:17>, 16:12 <10:02>, 52:4 <11:21>, 
91:3
impacts [1] <11:12> - 84:3
implemented [1] <11:49> - 
112:5
import [1] <10:13> - 60:5
important [8] <11:49> - 112:14 <11:50>, 
113:5 <13:53>, 148:13 <14:01>, 152:12 <14:08>, 
156:7 <14:09>, 157:2 <14:10>, 157:8 <14:34>, 
173:23
impractical [1] <10:21> - 66:9
imprisonment [3] <14:56> - 
189:14 <14:56>, 189:16 <14:56>, 189:19
improper [1] <09:35> - 30:16
improve [1] <11:23> - 93:3
inattention [4] <13:25> - 132:3 <13:27>, 
133:5 <13:28>, 133:24 <13:29>, 134:9
Inc [2] <14:52> - 186:9 <15:42>, 204:22
inch [2] <13:49> - 146:3 <13:49>, 146:5
inches [2] <13:49> - 146:1 <13:49>, 
146:2
incidence [1] <11:38> - 103:17
Incident [1] <10:22> - 66:21
incident [24] <09:10> - 10:23 <09:10>, 
11:7 <09:23>, 21:4 <09:23>, 21:7 <09:29>, 25:20 
<09:29>, 26:5 <09:46>, 39:10 <10:02>, 52:4 <10:02>, 
52:7 <10:03>, 52:12 <10:03>, 53:1 <10:16>, 
62:15 <10:16>, 62:19 <10:17>, 63:11 <10:25>, 
69:3 <11:02>, 76:13 <11:20>, 90:21 <11:50>, 
113:3 <11:55>, 117:2 <11:55>, 117:12 <11:56>, 
118:2 <11:57>, 118:20 <11:58>, 119:14 <12:07>, 
125:23
incidents [18] <09:57> - 47:17 <09:57>, 
47:18 <09:57>, 47:21 <09:57>, 47:23 <09:57>, 
47:24 <09:57>, 48:2 <09:57>, 48:6 <09:58>, 
48:19 <10:59>, 74:6 <11:35>, 101:23 <11:48>, 
112:3 <11:49>, 112:18 <11:49>, 112:22 <11:49>, 
112:23 <11:51>, 113:16 <11:51>, 113:18 
<11:55>, 117:9 <11:56>, 118:1
incise [3] <13:49> - 146:2 <13:49>, 146:3 
<13:51>, 147:2
incised [1] <13:49> - 145:23
incision [1] <14:04> - 154:8
incisions [1] <13:34> - 137:9
inclined [1] <08:59> - 4:6
include [5] <11:34> - 100:17 <11:35>, 
101:13 <11:35>, 101:23 <11:36>, 102:12 
<12:00>, 121:1
included [2] <14:40> - 177:24 <14:50>, 
184:21
includes [2] <10:56> - 72:11 <13:34>, 
137:13
including [4] <11:45> - 109:11 <11:57>, 
118:16 <11:58>, 119:6 <14:56>, 189:14
income [8] <15:27> - 193:12 <15:28>, 
193:20 <15:36>, 200:13 <15:46>, 207:12 
<16:01>, 219:22 <16:02>, 219:24 <16:02>, 
219:25 <16:08>, 224:16
incorporate [1] <13:36> - 138:4
Incorporated [1] <14:35> - 
174:2
incorporated [1] <15:35> - 
199:14
incorporation [5] <15:34> - 
199:1 <15:34>, 199:3 <15:39>, 202:23 <15:56>, 
214:13 <15:58>, 216:9
incorporator [1] <15:35> - 
199:10
indeed [1] <16:00> - 218:6
independent [6] <09:44> - 
37:11 <09:45>, 38:1 <14:34>, 173:22 <14:47>, 
182:21 <14:48>, 183:4 <14:48>, 183:6
indicate [1] <11:19> - 89:18
indicated [4] <09:18> - 17:6 <11:28>, 
96:10 <12:12>, 129:8 <14:29>, 170:11
indicating [13] <09:47> - 40:4 <10:08>, 
56:16 <10:22>, 67:1 <10:25>, 69:6 <10:25>, 69:8 
<10:26>, 70:8 <11:07>, 80:17 <11:07>, 80:18 <12:01>, 
122:2 <13:52>, 147:23 <14:10>, 157:7 <15:28>, 
194:7
indicating) [6] <10:06> - 55:7 <10:18>, 
64:14 <10:22>, 67:3 <10:23>, 67:19 <10:26>, 
69:25 <14:47>, 182:14
indication [1] <15:55> - 214:1
indicators [1] <13:44> - 143:8
individual [7] <10:13> - 60:11 <11:56>, 
118:7 <13:32>, 136:1 <13:33>, 136:11 <14:03>, 
153:20 <14:48>, 183:4 <15:25>, 191:10
individually [1] <15:25> - 191:9
individuals [1] <09:44> - 37:19
industry [24] <10:01> - 50:15 <10:01>, 
50:17 <11:13>, 84:21 <11:13>, 85:6 <11:35>, 
102:1 <11:36>, 102:3 <11:36>, 102:6 <11:37>, 
102:22 <11:39>, 104:13 <11:39>, 104:18 
<11:45>, 109:4 <11:45>, 109:9 <11:45>, 109:19 
<11:45>, 109:21 <11:46>, 110:3 <11:48>, 
111:13 <11:48>, 111:25 <11:48>, 112:2 <11:49>, 
112:6 <11:57>, 118:10 <15:51>, 210:25 <15:58>, 
217:4 <15:58>, 217:5 <16:00>, 218:15
inflict [1] <13:50> - 147:1
inflicted [1] <12:01> - 122:3
inflows [1] <14:29> - 170:12
influx [1] <15:59> - 217:16
inform [1] <13:59> - 151:24
information [26] <09:15> - 15:5 
<09:31>, 27:20 <09:31>, 27:22 <11:23>, 92:18 <11:24>, 
93:18 <13:36>, 138:5 <13:40>, 140:15 <13:40>, 
140:16 <13:43>, 142:11 <13:55>, 149:13 
<14:06>, 155:9 <14:08>, 156:7 <14:13>, 159:12 
<14:13>, 159:14 <14:13>, 159:17 <14:16>, 
161:11 <14:34>, 173:17 <14:34>, 173:18 
<14:39>, 177:2 <14:43>, 179:14 <14:52>, 
186:23 <14:53>, 187:2 <14:54>, 188:7 <14:55>, 
189:6 <14:57>, 189:25 <14:57>, 190:4
informed [2] <09:29> - 26:4 <09:29>, 
26:7
infrastructure [1] <14:23> - 
166:4
inherent [2] <11:07> - 80:20 <11:08>, 
81:11
initial [4] <09:58> - 48:15 <11:55>, 
117:14 <14:49>, 184:11 <14:54>, 188:5
initials [8] <14:45> - 181:14 <14:46>, 
181:17 <14:46>, 181:18 <14:46>, 181:20 
<14:46>, 181:22 <14:47>, 182:7 <14:48>, 
183:18
injure [1] <13:52> - 147:16
248
injured [9] <13:46> - 144:4 <13:52>, 
147:25 <13:53>, 148:13 <13:54>, 149:1 <13:58>, 
150:24 <13:59>, 151:10 <15:35>, 199:24 
<15:36>, 200:1 <15:55>, 213:18
injures [1] <13:53> - 148:5
injuries [37] <09:16> - 15:9 <11:46>, 
110:14 <11:55>, 117:8 <11:58>, 119:2 <11:58>, 
119:5 <13:34>, 137:13 <13:35>, 137:16 <13:44>, 
143:7 <13:44>, 143:10 <13:45>, 143:16 <13:45>, 
143:20 <13:46>, 144:2 <13:47>, 145:7 <13:48>, 
145:14 <13:48>, 145:17 <13:48>, 145:18 
<13:48>, 145:19 <13:49>, 145:23 <13:49>, 
146:7 <13:51>, 147:5 <13:53>, 148:12 <13:53>, 
148:16 <13:54>, 148:19 <13:54>, 149:1 <13:55>, 
149:8 <13:55>, 149:10 <13:55>, 149:15 <13:56>, 
149:21 <13:56>, 149:24 <14:12>, 158:19 
<14:12>, 158:20 <14:13>, 159:15 <14:14>, 
159:21 <14:14>, 159:24 <14:14>, 160:1
injury [22] <09:09> - 9:23 <11:20>, 90:20 
<11:22>, 92:7 <11:50>, 113:2 <11:53>, 115:21 <11:55>, 
117:11 <11:56>, 118:3 <12:10>, 127:23 <13:48>, 
145:20 <13:50>, 146:15 <13:50>, 146:22 
<13:50>, 146:23 <13:50>, 147:1 <13:51>, 
147:12 <13:54>, 148:22 <14:00>, 152:9 <14:14>, 
159:23 <15:35>, 199:21 <15:36>, 200:9 <16:00>, 
218:15
Inlet [1] <10:21> - 66:13
inlet [1] <10:17> - 63:15
inner [1] <11:52> - 114:21
inquire [1] <08:59> - 4:17
inquiring [1] <09:24> - 21:18
inside [4] <09:17> - 16:20 <13:34>, 
137:12 <15:52>, 211:19 <15:52>, 211:21
insofar [1] <15:25> - 191:13
inspect [1] <12:03> - 123:8
inspected [14] <09:13> - 13:14 <09:13>, 
13:15 <09:13>, 13:17 <09:14>, 13:25 <10:04>, 
53:10 <10:09>, 57:15 <11:25>, 94:1 <11:25>, 
94:2 <11:25>, 94:13 <11:35>, 101:11 <15:47>, 
208:7 <15:47>, 208:9 <15:54>, 212:23 <15:54>, 
213:4
inspecting [2] <10:07> - 56:12 <10:57>, 
72:18
inspection [5] <09:13> - 13:20 <11:25>, 
94:5 <11:25>, 94:7 <11:25>, 94:8 <11:32>, 99:4
inspections [9] <09:06> - 8:8 <09:07>, 
8:20 <10:56>, 72:11 <10:57>, 72:14 <10:58>, 
73:8 <11:33>, 100:8 <11:54>, 116:9 <15:47>, 
208:12
inspector [17] <09:07> - 8:19 <09:07>, 
8:22 <10:58>, 73:19 <10:59>, 74:23 <10:59>, 
74:24 <11:18>, 89:13 <11:19>, 89:19 <11:27>, 
95:20 <11:32>, 99:16 <11:32>, 99:19 <11:33>, 
100:5 <11:33>, 100:6 <11:33>, 100:8 <11:33>, 
100:10 <11:33>, 100:11 <11:36>, 102:16 
<11:56>, 117:15
Case 9:24-cr-80103-AMC   Document 110   Entered on FLSD Docket 05/09/2025   Page 248 of
270

inspectors [2] <11:33> - 99:21 <11:33>, 
99:24
inspects [1] <10:58> - 73:14
instance [2] <09:26> - 23:18 <13:51>, 
147:6
institution [1] <14:56> - 189:18
institutions [3] <13:38> - 139:8 
<14:25>, 167:11 <14:32>, 171:23
instructed [1] <09:24> - 21:19
instruction [7] <08:59> - 3:23 <08:59>, 
3:24 <08:59>, 4:3 <08:59>, 4:6 <08:59>, 4:11 <11:00>, 
75:12 <13:25>, 131:25
instructions [5] <08:59> - 4:1 <08:59>, 
4:7 <08:59>, 4:11 <13:25>, 131:24 <16:09>, 
225:7
instructor [1] <09:26> - 23:18
instrument [1] <13:48> - 145:21
insults [1] <13:35> - 137:16
insured [1] <14:56> - 189:18
intact [1] <13:53> - 148:15
integral [1] <15:26> - 191:17
integrated [1] <13:44> - 143:12
intellectually [1] <13:39> - 
140:6
intent [2] <09:15> - 15:6 <09:15>, 15:8
intention [2] <15:28> - 193:19 <15:29>, 
194:17
intentional [21] <09:29> - 26:2 <09:29>, 
26:7 <09:30>, 26:14 <09:30>, 26:15 <09:30>, 
26:17 <09:30>, 26:18 <09:30>, 26:19 <09:30>, 
26:20 <09:30>, 26:21 <09:30>, 26:23 <09:31>, 
27:5 <09:31>, 27:8 <09:31>, 27:9 <09:31>, 27:11 
<09:31>, 27:15 <09:31>, 27:19 <09:32>, 28:9 <09:32>, 
28:12 <11:46>, 110:12 <11:50>, 112:24
intentionally [3] <09:32> - 28:7 
<09:32>, 28:10 <09:42>, 36:10
interest [5] <14:39> - 177:8 <15:26>, 
192:12 <15:26>, 192:13 <15:27>, 193:3 <15:27>, 
193:4
interested [2] <14:57> - 190:1
intermittent [1] <09:44> - 37:6
Internal [1] <16:13> - 227:19
internal [14] <09:56> - 46:23 <09:57>, 
47:14 <11:43>, 107:19 <13:34>, 137:8 <13:35>, 
137:19 <13:37>, 139:5 <13:43>, 142:13 <13:59>, 
151:18 <13:59>, 151:20 <13:59>, 151:23 
<14:08>, 156:4 <14:08>, 156:8 <14:09>, 156:24
internet [1] <16:09> - 225:13
intervention [2] <13:44> - 
143:11
interview [4] <09:35> - 30:15 <09:38>, 
33:5 <09:46>, 38:23 <09:48>, 40:21
interviewed [8] <09:09> - 10:13 
<09:30>, 27:2 <09:31>, 27:4 <09:33>, 28:23 <09:33>, 
29:12 <09:34>, 30:2 <09:44>, 37:21 <09:44>, 
37:23
interviewing [2] <09:33> - 28:22 
<11:19>, 89:22
interviews [14] <09:10> - 10:16 <09:16>, 
15:18 <09:29>, 26:9 <09:29>, 26:11 <09:30>, 
26:23 <09:30>, 27:1 <09:32>, 28:19 <09:33>, 
29:1 <09:33>, 29:10 <09:44>, 37:14 <09:44>, 
37:18 <09:52>, 43:16 <11:22>, 92:12 <11:23>, 
92:17
Intracoastal [2] <09:12> - 12:18 
<11:16>, 87:15
intricate [1] <10:16> - 62:20
introduce [1] <16:13> - 228:3
introduced [1] <16:09> - 225:15
inventory [1] <14:21> - 165:9
inverse [1] <13:49> - 146:5
investigate [9] <09:10> - 10:23 <09:12>, 
12:11 <09:12>, 12:24 <09:12>, 12:25 <09:16>, 
15:13 <11:15>, 86:24 <11:18>, 89:2 <11:18>, 
89:6 <11:55>, 117:13
investigated [6] <09:12> - 12:15 
<09:56>, 47:6 <09:57>, 47:18 <09:57>, 47:21 <09:57>, 
47:24 <09:57>, 48:3
investigates [1] <09:12> - 12:19
investigating [3] <09:57> - 
47:16 <09:58>, 48:18 <11:56>, 117:15
investigation [31] <09:07> - 
8:25 <09:09>, 10:5 <09:15>, 15:3 <09:16>, 15:21 
<09:29>, 26:8 <09:36>, 31:10 <09:45>, 38:1 <09:45>, 
38:7 <09:45>, 38:8 <09:45>, 38:11 <09:46>, 
38:18 <09:49>, 41:10 <09:57>, 48:6 <10:00>, 
50:2 <10:00>, 50:3 <10:02>, 51:22 <10:02>, 
51:24 <10:04>, 53:4 <10:16>, 62:10 <10:58>, 
74:1 <11:02>, 76:13 <11:18>, 89:10 <11:22>, 
91:25 <11:23>, 92:15 <11:24>, 93:17 <11:38>, 
103:21 <11:56>, 117:19 <12:03>, 123:2 <12:03>, 
123:6 <14:07>, 155:21 <14:07>, 155:22
investigations [15] <09:07> - 
8:9 <09:39>, 34:5 <09:59>, 49:14 <10:02>, 51:13 
<10:02>, 51:18 <10:58>, 73:9 <10:59>, 74:14 <10:59>, 
74:16 <10:59>, 74:19 <11:15>, 87:1 <11:15>, 
87:3 <11:15>, 87:5 <11:18>, 89:5 <11:22>, 92:2 
<11:23>, 93:4
investigative [1] <13:40> - 
140:10
investigator [10] <09:07> - 8:19 
<10:16>, 62:18 <10:58>, 73:22 <10:59>, 74:5 <10:59>, 
74:24 <11:18>, 89:14 <11:19>, 89:19 <11:27>, 
95:21 <13:41>, 141:18 <14:13>, 159:8
Investigator [5] <10:02> - 52:8 <10:03>, 
52:9 <10:09>, 57:7 <10:10>, 58:6 <10:11>, 58:25
investigators [4] <09:09> - 10:3 
<10:59>, 74:13 <10:59>, 74:16 <13:40>, 140:14
investigatory [1] <11:38> - 
104:5
investors [1] <15:48> - 208:21
invite [2] <09:04> - 6:15 <10:55>, 71:12
invoking [1] <13:26> - 132:7
involved [17] <09:10> - 10:16 <09:14>, 
13:24 <10:02>, 52:1 <10:02>, 52:5 <11:33>, 
100:1 <11:36>, 102:13 <11:59>, 120:8 <12:12>, 
129:4 <12:12>, 129:17 <12:13>, 129:19 <13:45>, 
143:21 <14:20>, 164:13 <14:24>, 166:20 
<14:45>, 181:6 <15:30>, 195:6 <15:42>, 205:4
involvement [1] <10:14> - 60:20
involving [7] <09:10> - 11:7 <09:58>, 
48:9 <10:02>, 51:23 <11:50>, 113:14 <13:46>, 
144:2 <13:52>, 147:23 <13:52>, 148:3
irregularity [1] <11:21> - 91:6
irrelevant [1] <09:36> - 31:18
Island [4] <09:27> - 24:15 <15:47>, 208:3 
<15:47>, 208:15 <15:50>, 209:24
islands [1] <09:27> - 24:15
issue [10] <09:16> - 16:2 <09:37>, 32:10 
<11:25>, 94:8 <11:27>, 95:24 <11:47>, 111:3 <11:47>, 
111:6 <11:47>, 111:8 <11:48>, 111:10 <12:05>, 
124:17 <12:07>, 125:16
issued [10] <09:19> - 17:22 <09:24>, 
21:16 <09:24>, 21:20 <09:25>, 22:11 <09:27>, 
24:9 <09:28>, 25:16 <11:19>, 90:7 <11:27>, 96:4 
<11:28>, 96:13 <11:28>, 96:14
issues [21] <09:10> - 11:8 <09:21>, 19:22 
<09:22>, 20:11 <09:31>, 27:23 <09:33>, 29:13 <09:34>, 
29:14 <09:42>, 36:12 <09:43>, 36:13 <09:44>, 
37:15 <09:48>, 40:17 <09:48>, 40:22 <09:49>, 
41:9 <10:12>, 59:19 <11:09>, 82:12 <11:13>, 
85:6 <11:13>, 85:10 <11:13>, 85:11 <11:19>, 
90:3 <11:21>, 91:13 <12:14>, 130:10 <16:14>, 
228:7
Item [3] <15:45> - 206:18 <15:46>, 207:14 
<16:00>, 218:24
item [1] <16:08> - 224:19
items [6] <08:59> - 3:22 <11:55>, 117:7 <11:56>, 
117:25 <13:34>, 137:13 <14:40>, 177:21 
<14:57>, 190:2
itself [15] <09:27> - 24:8 <09:27>, 24:9 <10:07>, 
56:6 <10:14>, 60:25 <11:07>, 80:22 <11:16>, 
87:13 <11:42>, 107:3 <11:57>, 118:23 <11:57>, 
118:25 <11:58>, 119:12 <12:05>, 124:13 
<12:05>, 124:21 <12:08>, 126:10 <14:07>, 
155:16 <14:07>, 155:18
J
jacket [1] <11:18> - 89:1
Jacob [1] <08:58> - 3:10
249
jagged [1] <10:25> - 68:24
Jennifer [1] <09:38> - 33:10
job [13] <09:06> - 8:4 <09:56>, 47:5 <10:56>, 
72:10 <11:32>, 99:15 <11:32>, 99:16 <11:32>, 
99:17 <11:34>, 101:4 <11:34>, 101:6 <11:35>, 
101:20 <11:36>, 102:7 <11:36>, 102:19 <11:37>, 
103:5 <15:56>, 214:20
jobs [1] <14:53> - 187:13
joined [2] <08:58> - 3:8 <11:33>, 100:14
joining [1] <11:00> - 75:5
joint [4] <15:38> - 202:5 <15:44>, 206:8 <16:00>, 
218:14 <16:02>, 220:3
Jordan [1] <13:24> - 131:12
Josh [1] <16:11> - 226:15
Joshua [1] <16:11> - 226:15
journeyman [1] <11:33> - 100:9
Judge [6] <08:59> - 4:4 <09:46>, 39:3 <09:51>, 
43:4 <12:13>, 129:22 <13:27>, 133:1 <13:46>, 
144:12
judgment [3] <09:20> - 18:16 <11:46>, 
110:1 <13:59>, 151:24
jump [1] <11:14> - 85:21
jumped [3] <09:39> - 33:18 <09:39>, 
33:24 <11:10>, 83:6
June [2] <09:23> - 21:5 <09:23>, 21:13
Jupiter [2] <10:21> - 66:6 <10:21>, 66:13
jurisdiction [4] <09:12> - 12:13 
<10:58>, 73:16 <10:58>, 73:25 <11:18>, 89:12
JUROR [1] <15:34> - 198:20
juror [1] <09:01> - 5:16
jurors [8] <08:58> - 3:18 <08:59>, 4:17 <09:00>, 
5:15 <11:40>, 105:16 <11:41>, 106:3 <13:27>, 
132:22 <13:29>, 134:13 <14:10>, 157:5
jury [86] <08:59> - 3:23 <08:59>, 3:25 <08:59>, 
4:7 <08:59>, 4:11 <08:59>, 4:15 <09:02>, 6:2 <09:03>, 
6:4 <09:15>, 14:18 <09:18>, 17:1 <09:19>, 18:7 
<09:20>, 18:21 <09:21>, 19:12 <09:36>, 31:17 <09:55>, 
46:17 <10:02>, 52:1 <10:03>, 52:20 <10:04>, 
53:4 <10:04>, 53:14 <10:05>, 54:12 <10:06>, 
55:16 <10:10>, 58:10 <10:12>, 59:12 <10:16>, 
62:24 <10:19>, 65:3 <10:20>, 65:9 <10:22>, 
66:23 <10:22>, 67:7 <10:23>, 67:14 <10:25>, 
69:12 <10:27>, 70:24 <10:27>, 70:25 <10:55>, 
71:4 <10:55>, 71:5 <10:55>, 71:6 <11:27>, 95:15 
<11:39>, 104:22 <11:40>, 105:22 <11:43>, 
107:25 <11:49>, 112:8 <11:49>, 112:21 <11:51>, 
113:22 <11:51>, 114:8 <11:52>, 115:6 <11:54>, 
115:25 <11:58>, 119:3 <11:59>, 119:21 <12:13>, 
130:8 <12:13>, 130:9 <12:14>, 130:16 <13:25>, 
131:22 <13:25>, 131:24 <13:30>, 134:16 
<13:46>, 144:10 <13:46>, 144:14 <14:08>, 
156:11 <14:16>, 161:12 <14:16>, 161:15 
<14:16>, 161:16 <14:18>, 163:2 <14:32>, 
172:10 <14:51>, 185:19 <14:57>, 190:12 
Case 9:24-cr-80103-AMC   Document 110   Entered on FLSD Docket 05/09/2025   Page 249 of
270

<14:57>, 190:13 <15:23>, 190:18 <15:24>, 
190:19 <15:33>, 198:14 <15:33>, 198:19 
<15:34>, 198:24 <15:37>, 200:21 <15:38>, 
201:24 <15:39>, 202:15 <15:42>, 204:17 
<15:43>, 205:6 <15:44>, 206:10 <15:46>, 207:7 
<15:48>, 209:6 <15:50>, 210:9 <15:51>, 211:2 <15:52>, 
211:8 <15:52>, 211:23 <15:53>, 212:7 <15:53>, 
212:15 <15:56>, 214:15 <16:09>, 225:9 <16:10>, 
226:5 <16:10>, 226:6
JURY [1] <16:06> - 223:19
jury's [2] <11:39> - 104:25 <15:40>, 
203:16
Justin [1] <16:12> - 227:9
K
K-E-L-L-Y [1] <15:31> - 196:21
keep [12] <11:36> - 102:17 <11:47>, 
110:24 <14:18>, 163:5 <14:19>, 163:22 <14:27>, 
169:9 <14:35>, 174:9 <14:41>, 178:12 <14:42>, 
179:8 <14:43>, 180:1 <15:57>, 215:2 <16:00>, 
218:19 <16:10>, 225:22
keeping [3] <11:45> - 109:19 <15:36>, 
200:4 <15:36>, 200:11
KELLER [127] <08:58> - 3:7 <08:59>, 4:1 
<08:59>, 4:4 <08:59>, 4:18 <09:00>, 5:8 <09:00>, 5:14 <09:01>, 
5:20 <09:35>, 30:10 <09:35>, 30:14 <09:36>, 
31:8 <09:37>, 31:23 <09:37>, 32:5 <11:30>, 
98:3, 98:20 <11:31>, 98:23, 99:2 
<11:39>, 104:11, 104:20 <11:40>, 
105:14, 105:17 <11:41>, 106:4 <11:41>, 
106:7, 106:9 <11:51>, 113:22, 
114:1 <11:51>, 114:6 <11:51>, 114:9 <11:53>, 
115:23, 116:1 <11:58>, 119:20, 
119:23 <12:02>, 122:21 <12:13>, 129:24 
<12:14>, 130:12 <13:23>, 131:1 <13:24>, 131:9 
<13:24>, 131:11 <13:24>, 131:15 <13:24>, 
131:20 <13:26>, 132:8 <13:26>, 132:15 <13:27>, 
133:1 <13:27>, 133:6 <13:28>, 133:15 <13:28>, 
133:21 <13:28>, 134:1 <13:29>, 134:7 <13:30>, 
134:19, 135:14 <13:40>, 140:23, 
141:5 <13:46>, 144:10 <13:46>, 144:12 <13:46>, 
144:17, 144:18 <13:56>, 150:5, 
150:10 <13:59>, 151:15, 151:16 <14:01>, 
152:23 <14:02>, 153:4, 153:7 <14:08>, 
156:10, 156:12 <14:10>, 157:18, 
157:19 <14:11>, 157:24, 158:2 <14:14>, 
160:4, 160:6 <15:31>, 196:8 <15:31>, 
196:22, 197:2 <15:33>, 198:13, 
198:16 <15:33>, 198:19 <15:34>, 198:22, 
198:23 <15:36>, 200:20, 200:22 <15:38>, 
201:22, 202:1 <15:39>, 202:16, 
202:18 <15:42>, 204:16, 204:20 <15:42>, 
205:5, 205:8 <15:44>, 206:9, 
206:11 <15:45>, 207:5, 207:8 <15:48>, 
209:5, 209:8 <15:50>, 210:8, 
210:11 <15:51>, 211:1, 211:4 <15:52>, 
211:22, 212:1 <15:53>, 212:5, 
212:8 <15:53>, 212:13, 212:16, 
213:1 <15:55>, 214:5 <16:04>, 221:20 <16:04>, 
221:22 <16:05>, 223:3 <16:06>, 223:11 <16:06>, 
223:16 <16:06>, 223:20 <16:06>, 223:23, 
224:6 <16:08>, 224:24 <16:09>, 225:3 <16:11>, 
226:11 <16:12>, 226:23 <16:12>, 226:25 
<16:12>, 227:3 <16:12>, 227:6 <16:12>, 227:8 <16:12>, 
227:12 <16:12>, 227:16 <16:13>, 227:19 
<16:13>, 228:1 <16:14>, 228:9
Keller [12] <08:58> - 3:7 <09:00>, 5:7 <09:00>, 
5:13 <09:04>, 6:11 <11:30>, 98:1 <12:14>, 
130:11 <13:23>, 130:25 <13:24>, 131:12 
<13:30>, 134:18 <16:09>, 225:2 <16:11>, 226:9 
<16:14>, 228:8
KELLY [1] - 196:24
Kelly [28] <13:24> - 131:19 <15:31>, 
196:9 <15:31>, 196:21 <15:32>, 197:3 <15:32>, 
197:5 <15:32>, 197:7 <15:33>, 198:17 <15:34>, 
198:24 <15:37>, 200:23 <15:38>, 202:2 <15:39>, 
202:15 <15:40>, 203:15 <15:40>, 203:18 
<15:41>, 204:3 <15:42>, 204:21 <15:43>, 205:6 
<15:43>, 205:9 <15:44>, 206:12 <15:46>, 207:9 
<15:51>, 210:12 <15:51>, 210:13 <15:52>, 
211:5 <15:53>, 212:2 <15:53>, 212:17 <15:56>, 
214:10 <16:04>, 221:23 <16:07>, 224:7 <16:08>, 
224:25
kept [2] <09:50> - 42:1 <09:57>, 48:5
killing [1] <15:55> - 213:12
kilogram [1] <14:10> - 157:12
kind [42] <09:07> - 8:16 <09:09>, 10:6 <09:13>, 
13:16 <09:33>, 29:12 <09:35>, 30:18 <09:45>, 
38:10 <09:45>, 38:12 <09:58>, 48:20 <09:59>, 
49:9 <10:00>, 49:24 <10:00>, 50:9 <10:06>, 
54:23 <10:25>, 69:5 <11:04>, 78:14 <11:04>, 
78:15 <11:15>, 86:23 <11:16>, 87:12 <11:22>, 
91:23 <11:43>, 108:6 <11:44>, 108:10 <13:26>, 
132:6 <13:35>, 137:16 <13:44>, 143:7 <13:44>, 
143:11 <13:48>, 145:13 <13:51>, 147:10 
<14:00>, 152:9 <14:17>, 162:9 <14:18>, 163:7 <14:23>, 
166:6 <14:23>, 166:7 <15:25>, 191:4 <15:28>, 
194:4 <15:29>, 194:20 <15:29>, 194:25 <15:36>, 
200:3 <15:57>, 215:4 <15:57>, 215:18 <15:57>, 
215:22 <15:58>, 217:5 <16:01>, 219:14 <16:03>, 
221:5
kinds [2] <09:12> - 12:23 <14:21>, 165:7
King [2] <08:58> - 3:11 <16:13>, 227:18
kitchen [1] <15:52> - 211:19
knack [1] <09:58> - 48:9
knee [2] <13:45> - 143:23 <13:52>, 
147:23
knife [1] <13:48> - 145:21
knots [4] <12:07> - 126:5 <12:08>, 
126:10 <12:08>, 126:14 <12:08>, 126:24
knowing [6] <09:17> - 16:19 <11:08>, 
81:7 <12:06>, 125:6 <12:07>, 125:15 <14:22>, 
165:18 <16:00>, 218:18
knowingly [1] <14:55> - 189:7
knowledge [24] <09:14> - 14:14 
<09:34>, 29:21 <09:35>, 30:19 <09:35>, 30:21 <09:45>, 
38:14 <09:46>, 38:17 <09:51>, 43:14 <10:00>, 
50:8 <11:01>, 76:10 <12:10>, 128:3 <12:10>, 
128:5 <12:11>, 128:11 <12:11>, 128:14 <12:11>, 
128:16 <12:11>, 128:19 <12:11>, 128:24 
<12:11>, 129:2 <12:12>, 129:5 <12:12>, 129:16 
<13:55>, 149:8 <15:42>, 205:2 <15:43>, 205:13 
<15:50>, 209:25 <15:54>, 213:3
knowledgeable [1] <15:47> - 
208:12
known [5] <09:21> - 19:22 <11:13>, 85:9 
<13:32>, 135:22 <14:18>, 162:24 <15:51>, 
210:24
Knoxville [1] <15:36> - 200:19
KOFFSKY [47] <09:54> - 45:9 <09:54>, 
45:16 <09:55>, 46:12 <10:02>, 51:11 <10:02>, 
51:19, 51:20 <10:03>, 52:19 <10:03>, 
52:23 <10:04>, 53:13, 53:15 <10:05>, 
54:11, 54:14 <10:10>, 58:9 <10:10>, 
58:14 <10:11>, 58:16 <10:12>, 59:11 <10:12>, 
59:14 <10:12>, 59:16, 59:17 <10:15>, 
61:23 <10:15>, 62:1 <10:16>, 62:23, 63:1 
<10:17>, 63:6, 63:8 <10:19>, 65:2, 65:4 
<10:22>, 67:6, 67:9 <10:25>, 69:11, 
69:14 <10:27>, 70:13 <14:15>, 160:15 <14:16>, 
161:6 <14:32>, 172:9, 172:12 <14:41>, 
178:15, 178:18 <14:48>, 183:23, 
184:1 <14:51>, 185:18, 185:20 <14:55>, 
188:23 <14:55>, 189:1 <14:57>, 189:21 <14:57>, 
190:5 <15:30>, 196:3
Koffsky [4] <08:58> - 3:10 <09:04>, 6:11 
<09:54>, 45:8 <14:15>, 160:13
Kristy [8] <13:24> - 131:19 <15:31>, 
196:9 <15:31>, 196:21 <15:34>, 199:8 <15:35>, 
199:11 <15:37>, 201:6 <15:40>, 203:9 <15:40>, 
203:10
KRISTY [2] <15:31> - 196:21, 
196:24
L
labeled [1] <10:11> - 59:1
lacerate [1] <13:52> - 147:16
laceration [4] <13:50> - 146:19 <13:50>, 
146:20 <13:51>, 147:11 <13:58>, 151:3
lacerations [2] <11:58> - 119:6 
<13:51>, 147:3
ladder [5] <10:04> - 53:10 <11:10>, 82:22 
<15:52>, 211:6 <15:52>, 211:8 <15:52>, 211:15
ladders [1] <15:51> - 210:25
ladies [7] <09:04> - 6:7 <09:18>, 17:3 <09:54>, 
45:12 <10:27>, 70:22 <12:13>, 130:3 <14:57>, 
190:8 <16:09>, 225:4
250
lady [1] <11:55> - 117:9
Lajas [1] <11:01> - 75:23
Lake [9] <09:06> - 7:21 <09:07>, 8:12 <09:07>, 
8:14 <09:11>, 11:11 <09:15>, 14:19 <09:23>, 
21:4 <10:17>, 63:15 <10:58>, 73:12 <11:01>, 
76:11
landed [1] <15:35> - 199:22
language [1] <09:31> - 27:17
large [10] <09:39> - 34:5 <09:39>, 34:7 <09:40>, 
34:10 <10:19>, 65:1 <11:33>, 99:23 <11:52>, 
114:21 <11:58>, 119:5 <13:58>, 151:2 <13:58>, 
151:4
large-wise [1] <09:39> - 34:7
larger [3] <11:36> - 102:11 <13:23>, 
130:25 <15:49>, 209:19
largest [2] <09:40> - 34:21 <11:05>, 
78:22
last [25] <09:05> - 6:25 <09:05>, 7:2 <09:55>, 
46:3 <09:55>, 46:8 <10:20>, 65:7 <10:56>, 71:22 
<10:56>, 71:24 <11:05>, 78:24 <11:30>, 98:15 <13:31>, 
135:7 <13:31>, 135:9 <14:15>, 160:25 <14:16>, 
161:2 <14:17>, 162:6 <14:52>, 186:12 <15:29>, 
195:3 <15:31>, 196:20 <15:32>, 197:7 <15:32>, 
197:8 <15:32>, 197:10 <15:32>, 197:12 <15:53>, 
212:18 <16:11>, 226:20 <16:12>, 227:4
late [1] <15:48> - 209:3
latitude [4] <10:13> - 60:6 <10:13>, 
60:13 <10:14>, 60:18 <10:15>, 61:11
law [14] <09:09> - 10:2 <09:12>, 12:4 <09:55>, 
46:19 <09:56>, 47:5 <09:59>, 49:7 <11:18>, 89:9 
<11:22>, 92:3 <13:26>, 132:5 <13:28>, 134:3 <13:29>, 
134:4 <13:41>, 141:18 <14:07>, 155:21 <14:13>, 
159:10 <14:56>, 189:9
lawful [1] <09:20> - 18:19
laws [5] <09:20> - 18:17 <10:57>, 72:20 <11:26>, 
95:9 <11:49>, 112:10 <11:49>, 112:16
layman's [1] <11:11> - 83:10
lead [14] <09:22> - 20:10 <09:45>, 38:10 <11:08>, 
81:6 <11:43>, 107:17 <12:01>, 122:4 <12:02>, 
122:6 <12:02>, 122:10 <12:05>, 124:12 <13:35>, 
137:17 <13:50>, 146:19 <14:03>, 153:19 
<14:17>, 162:1 <15:44>, 206:7 <15:56>, 214:22
leading [5] <09:34> - 29:15 <09:51>, 
43:13 <10:17>, 63:11 <14:12>, 158:22 <15:47>, 
208:17
leads [3] <11:40> - 106:1 <11:42>, 107:12 
<11:49>, 112:19
learn [2] <10:03> - 52:10 <13:39>, 140:4
learned [4] <13:37> - 139:4 <13:37>, 
139:6 <13:40>, 140:13 <15:57>, 215:18
learning [1] <11:35> - 101:13
least [7] <09:13> - 13:8 <09:37>, 32:9 <11:16>, 
88:2 <11:47>, 110:22 <13:27>, 133:7 <14:40>, 
177:19 <14:50>, 184:25
Case 9:24-cr-80103-AMC   Document 110   Entered on FLSD Docket 05/09/2025   Page 250 of
270

leave [2] <10:25> - 69:4 <16:12>, 227:17
led [7] <09:31> - 27:9 <09:31>, 27:24 <09:43>, 
37:1 <09:44>, 37:16 <09:59>, 49:11 <14:07>, 
155:12 <14:07>, 155:20
left [20] <08:58> - 3:14 <09:23>, 21:8 <09:47>, 
40:2 <09:56>, 46:22 <10:00>, 49:20 <10:05>, 
53:23 <10:17>, 63:12 <10:22>, 66:19 <13:31>, 
134:22 <13:46>, 144:4 <13:48>, 145:10 <13:53>, 
148:8 <13:54>, 148:24 <13:58>, 150:24 <14:00>, 
152:7 <14:04>, 153:25 <14:04>, 154:1 <14:04>, 
154:4 <14:10>, 157:8 <14:35>, 174:10
left-hand [2] <09:47> - 40:2 <10:17>, 
63:12
lefts [1] <13:39> - 140:1
leg [5] <11:52> - 114:21 <11:52>, 115:1 <11:55>, 
117:10 <13:52>, 148:1 <13:52>, 148:2
legal [1] <15:56> - 214:16
legislation [4] <14:19> - 163:15 
<14:20>, 164:4 <14:20>, 164:18 <14:49>, 
184:17
legislative [1] <11:33> - 100:2
legs [2] <11:58> - 119:6 <13:45>, 143:24
lender [15] <14:23> - 166:15 <14:25>, 
167:22 <14:25>, 167:24 <14:25>, 167:25 
<14:26>, 168:6 <14:26>, 168:20 <14:29>, 170:4 
<14:34>, 173:17 <14:36>, 175:6 <14:38>, 
175:25 <14:43>, 179:16 <14:50>, 185:6 <14:51>, 
185:11 <14:52>, 186:20 <14:54>, 188:10
lenders [7] <14:24> - 167:2 <14:24>, 
167:4 <14:24>, 167:5 <14:25>, 167:11 <14:27>, 
169:11 <14:30>, 171:8 <14:36>, 174:19
lending [3] <14:20> - 164:16 <14:21>, 
165:1 <14:26>, 168:17
length [1] <13:49> - 145:24
lengthy [1] <10:25> - 69:9
less [12] <09:13> - 13:7 <10:13>, 60:17 <10:18>, 
64:8 <10:20>, 65:18 <10:24>, 68:2 <10:25>, 69:6 
<11:21>, 91:10 <14:40>, 177:16 <14:40>, 
177:17 <16:06>, 223:13 <16:07>, 224:8
lessons [1] <15:25> - 191:14
letters [2] <09:00> - 4:25 <13:24>, 131:7
letting [1] <14:45> - 180:25
level [11] <09:19> - 17:23 <11:00>, 75:9 <11:00>, 
75:11 <11:19>, 90:6 <11:33>, 100:3 <11:37>, 
102:25 <11:56>, 118:3 <11:56>, 118:5 <12:07>, 
125:18 <12:10>, 128:1 <14:23>, 166:7
levels [5] <11:05> - 79:3 <11:15>, 86:17 <11:50>, 
113:2 <13:49>, 146:7 <15:36>, 200:13
lever [1] <12:00> - 121:4
levers [1] <12:04> - 123:20
liability [1] <11:03> - 77:7
license [10] <09:18> - 17:13 <09:18>, 
17:14 <09:18>, 17:16 <09:19>, 17:17 <09:19>, 
17:19 <09:19>, 17:22 <09:19>, 18:2 <09:19>, 
18:5 <09:21>, 19:8 <11:19>, 90:7
licensed [8] <11:19> - 90:3 <11:19>, 
90:9 <11:45>, 109:8 <11:45>, 109:14 <11:46>, 
109:23 <11:46>, 110:10 <12:02>, 122:15 
<12:02>, 122:20
licenses [2] <11:03> - 77:11 <11:19>, 
90:4
lieutenant [3] <09:06> - 8:3 <09:56>, 
46:23 <09:56>, 47:12
Lieutenant [7] <10:55> - 71:10 <10:55>, 
71:12 <10:55>, 71:13 <10:56>, 72:5 <11:01>, 
75:25 <11:29>, 97:18 <11:29>, 97:24
life [10] <09:17> - 16:20 <10:01>, 51:3 <10:02>, 
51:8 <11:18>, 89:1 <11:20>, 90:20 <11:46>, 
110:14 <11:50>, 113:2 <11:55>, 117:8 <16:04>, 
222:3
lift [1] <14:00> - 152:10
lifting [1] <09:23> - 21:11
light [2] <11:07> - 80:12 <13:28>, 133:16
likely [3] <10:20> - 65:21 <10:22>, 67:3 <10:23>, 
67:13
likewise [2] <10:57> - 72:19 <11:14>, 
85:23
limbo [1] <13:24> - 131:12
limit [6] <09:22> - 20:19 <09:23>, 20:23 <09:23>, 
20:25 <09:28>, 24:25 <11:24>, 93:22 <14:34>, 
173:12
limited [3] <09:24> - 22:7 <09:25>, 22:14 
<14:38>, 176:1
limits [5] <09:19> - 17:17 <09:28>, 24:21 
<09:56>, 47:7 <09:56>, 47:8 <11:12>, 84:3
line [20] <10:14> - 60:19 <10:14>, 61:4 <10:17>, 
63:3 <10:17>, 63:13 <10:18>, 63:25 <10:18>, 
64:1 <10:18>, 64:9 <10:21>, 66:15 <11:06>, 
79:20 <11:06>, 79:25 <11:42>, 107:7 <14:04>, 
154:3 <14:47>, 182:17 <14:47>, 182:23 <15:45>, 
206:18 <15:46>, 207:14 <16:00>, 218:23 
<16:08>, 224:19
linear [1] <13:52> - 147:18
lines [4] <09:39> - 33:19 <09:39>, 33:24 <11:16>, 
87:11 <13:52>, 147:19
liquid [3] <11:12> - 84:12 <11:12>, 84:13 
<11:12>, 84:14
list [8] <11:46> - 110:13 <11:55>, 117:7 <11:56>, 
117:16 <14:12>, 158:17 <14:14>, 159:21 
<14:40>, 177:25 <16:11>, 226:8 <16:13>, 
227:23
listed [14] <09:00> - 4:21 <11:29>, 97:7 <11:56>, 
117:25 <13:47>, 144:25 <14:29>, 170:13 
<14:35>, 174:3 <14:36>, 174:25 <14:36>, 175:4 
<14:39>, 176:17 <14:42>, 179:12 <14:53>, 
187:17 <15:38>, 202:9 <15:41>, 203:22 <15:56>, 
214:13
listen [1] <16:09> - 225:12
listening [1] <10:14> - 61:8
literally [4] <09:14> - 14:8 <14:30>, 
170:20 <14:30>, 170:23 <14:31>, 171:17
live [7] <09:05> - 7:11 <09:05>, 7:12 <09:55>, 
46:13 <10:56>, 72:6 <10:56>, 72:7 <13:33>, 
136:19 <15:32>, 197:5
living [2] <09:06> - 7:13 <10:56>, 72:8
loan [62] <14:19> - 163:16 <14:21>, 
164:20 <14:21>, 164:23 <14:21>, 165:5 <14:23>, 
166:14 <14:25>, 167:20 <14:25>, 167:24 
<14:25>, 168:1 <14:26>, 168:9 <14:26>, 168:18 
<14:26>, 168:20 <14:27>, 169:4 <14:27>, 169:6 
<14:27>, 169:7 <14:27>, 169:8 <14:27>, 169:9 <14:28>, 
169:15 <14:28>, 169:22 <14:30>, 170:18 
<14:31>, 171:22 <14:32>, 172:5 <14:32>, 172:7 
<14:33>, 173:4 <14:38>, 176:15 <14:40>, 
177:14 <14:40>, 177:24 <14:43>, 179:18 
<14:44>, 180:10 <14:44>, 180:20 <14:45>, 
181:1 <14:45>, 181:5 <14:45>, 181:8 <14:47>, 
182:11 <14:48>, 183:13 <14:49>, 184:5 <14:49>, 
184:7 <14:49>, 184:11 <14:49>, 184:12 <14:50>, 
184:20 <14:51>, 185:11 <14:51>, 185:24 
<14:52>, 186:19 <14:52>, 186:20 <14:52>, 
186:21 <14:53>, 187:5 <14:53>, 187:11 <14:53>, 
187:15 <14:53>, 187:17 <14:54>, 188:6 <14:56>, 
189:9 <15:25>, 191:6 <15:25>, 191:13 <15:26>, 
192:2 <15:26>, 192:6 <15:27>, 193:9 <15:27>, 
193:16 <16:06>, 223:5 <16:06>, 223:20 <16:07>, 
224:4
Loan [1] <14:39> - 177:5
loans [25] <14:19> - 163:22 <14:21>, 
164:24 <14:21>, 165:3 <14:23>, 166:2 <14:24>, 
167:3 <14:26>, 168:2 <14:26>, 168:11 <14:27>, 
168:22 <14:27>, 169:7 <14:27>, 169:8 <14:27>, 
169:10 <14:28>, 169:20 <14:30>, 170:25 
<14:31>, 171:15 <14:31>, 171:18 <14:39>, 
176:22 <14:39>, 176:23 <14:49>, 184:4 <14:49>, 
184:14 <14:50>, 185:4 <15:30>, 195:7 <15:30>, 
195:9 <15:30>, 195:11 <15:30>, 195:15
lobster [1] <11:14> - 85:14
local [4] <09:59> - 49:14 <10:59>, 74:18 <11:18>, 
89:9 <11:22>, 92:3
locate [1] <13:28> - 133:18
located [5] <11:03> - 77:15 <11:10>, 
82:14 <11:39>, 105:5 <11:39>, 105:6 <12:04>, 
124:1
location [2] <09:51> - 43:11 <11:05>, 
79:10
locked [1] <15:28> - 193:22
log [1] <09:57> - 48:5
logging [1] <11:00> - 75:15
logical [2] <11:09> - 81:20 <11:09>, 
81:24
logs [1] <10:15> - 61:10
lone [1] <10:10> - 58:2
251
longitude [4] <10:13> - 60:6 <10:13>, 
60:13 <10:14>, 60:18 <10:15>, 61:11
look [26] <09:52> - 43:18 <10:02>, 52:5 <10:13>, 
60:5 <10:16>, 62:19 <11:12>, 84:12 <11:19>, 
89:25 <11:24>, 93:8 <11:27>, 95:23 <13:34>, 
137:3 <13:34>, 137:12 <13:35>, 137:15 <13:36>, 
138:3 <13:43>, 142:18 <13:44>, 143:6 <13:47>, 
144:23 <13:51>, 147:5 <13:53>, 148:12 <13:53>, 
148:16 <13:54>, 148:23 <14:34>, 173:17 
<14:44>, 180:24 <14:53>, 187:9 <15:53>, 
212:17 <15:55>, 213:23
looked [9] <09:33> - 29:10 <10:03>, 53:1 
<10:06>, 55:1 <10:08>, 56:15 <13:54>, 148:24 <14:32>, 
172:6 <14:36>, 175:7 <15:41>, 204:1 <15:52>, 
211:15
looking [13] <10:05> - 54:3 <10:16>, 
62:19 <11:12>, 83:25 <13:25>, 131:23 <13:27>, 
132:25 <13:28>, 133:23 <13:51>, 147:7 <14:02>, 
153:9 <14:13>, 159:14 <15:45>, 206:18 <15:58>, 
216:8 <16:11>, 226:8
looks [8] <10:08> - 56:13 <10:59>, 74:5 <13:45>, 
144:1 <13:58>, 151:4 <14:38>, 176:6 <14:45>, 
181:13 <15:41>, 203:20
Lord [1] <16:12> - 226:22
lose [6] <09:09> - 9:22 <09:32>, 28:1 <09:32>, 
28:13 <09:44>, 37:5 <09:44>, 37:7
loses [2] <09:53> - 44:17 <09:53>, 44:20
losing [2] <11:56> - 117:21 <14:42>, 
179:1
loss [11] <09:11> - 11:24 <09:46>, 38:22 <09:48>, 
40:8 <11:20>, 90:20 <11:22>, 92:9 <11:46>, 
110:12 <11:46>, 110:13 <11:50>, 113:2 <13:54>, 
148:18 <15:45>, 206:16 <15:58>, 216:24
losses [6] <11:20> - 90:19 <11:46>, 
110:14 <11:50>, 112:25 <11:50>, 113:2 <11:55>, 
117:8
lost [10] <09:32> - 28:17 <09:33>, 28:21 <09:33>, 
29:3 <09:33>, 29:7 <09:44>, 37:15 <09:45>, 38:2 
<09:45>, 38:15 <09:46>, 39:11 <09:46>, 39:12 <09:50>, 
41:25
love [2] <09:58> - 48:11 <10:15>, 61:19
low [2] <11:08> - 81:9 <11:36>, 102:14
low-flash-point [1] <11:36> - 
102:14
lower [21] <09:34> - 29:17 <09:47>, 39:20 
<10:06>, 54:23 <13:45>, 143:22 <13:46>, 144:3 
<13:47>, 144:23 <13:47>, 145:7 <13:48>, 
145:10 <13:53>, 148:6 <13:53>, 148:7 <13:53>, 
148:14 <13:54>, 148:24 <13:58>, 150:24 
<13:58>, 150:25 <14:06>, 154:20 <14:09>, 
156:24 <14:12>, 158:16 <14:39>, 177:4
lowercase [1] <09:00> - 4:25
Lucie [1] <15:32> - 197:6
lunch [6] <12:13> - 130:4 <12:13>, 130:7 
<12:13>, 130:8 <12:14>, 130:11 <12:14>, 
Case 9:24-cr-80103-AMC   Document 110   Entered on FLSD Docket 05/09/2025   Page 251 of
270

130:15 <12:14>, 130:21
lung [13] <14:00> - 152:7 <14:00>, 152:8 
<14:00>, 152:10 <14:04>, 154:1 <14:04>, 154:2 
<14:05>, 154:9 <14:05>, 154:12 <14:05>, 
154:17 <14:05>, 154:19 <14:10>, 157:8 <14:10>, 
157:11 <14:10>, 157:13 <14:10>, 157:14
lungs [9] <14:01> - 152:13 <14:01>, 
152:20 <14:03>, 153:13 <14:03>, 153:18 
<14:04>, 154:7 <14:05>, 154:18 <14:09>, 157:3 
<14:10>, 157:7 <14:10>, 157:10
luxury [2] <15:48> - 208:19 <15:52>, 
211:20
M
M-O-S-Q-U-E-R-A [1] <09:05> 
- 7:2
ma'am [12] <09:00> - 5:14 <13:23>, 131:5 
<13:24>, 131:11 <14:15>, 160:17 <15:30>, 
196:1 <15:31>, 196:10 <15:31>, 196:12 <15:36>, 
200:10 <15:38>, 201:21 <16:03>, 221:17 
<16:06>, 223:10 <16:14>, 228:6
machete [1] <13:51> - 147:6
machine [3] <10:08> - 56:13 <10:09>, 
57:9 <10:10>, 57:24
machinery [3] <11:34> - 100:15 
<11:35>, 101:16 <14:21>, 165:7
main [11] <11:05> - 78:21 <11:35>, 
101:20 <11:41>, 106:14 <11:54>, 116:19 
<11:59>, 120:3 <12:01>, 121:23 <13:52>, 148:2 
<14:01>, 152:14 <14:03>, 153:12 <14:04>, 
154:4 <14:04>, 154:5
maintain [1] <11:45> - 109:16
maintaining [2] <11:36> - 102:2 
<11:45>, 109:5
maintenance [3] <09:17> - 
16:22 <11:35>, 101:16 <12:10>, 128:7
major [8] <13:33> - 136:25 <13:52>, 
147:25 <13:53>, 148:14 <13:54>, 148:18 
<13:54>, 148:23 <13:54>, 148:25 <13:58>, 
151:6 <13:59>, 151:8
majority [3] <12:01> - 121:21 <14:49>, 
184:15 <15:44>, 206:7
Malabar [1] <09:07> - 8:16
male [1] <14:10> - 157:9
malfunction [3] <11:35> - 
101:14 <11:46>, 110:5 <11:58>, 119:16
malfunctioned [1] <11:55> - 
117:2
malfunctions [3] <11:35> - 
101:24 <11:59>, 120:15 <12:00>, 120:25
man [2] <09:42> - 36:1 <09:42>, 36:3
manage [2] <09:58> - 48:15 <14:17>, 
162:11
mandate [1] <14:31> - 171:12
mandated [1] <14:22> - 165:23
maneuver [3] <09:42> - 35:25 <09:44>, 
37:12 <10:25>, 69:7
maneuverability [1] <11:50> - 
113:1
maneuvered [1] <10:22> - 67:4
maneuvering [2] <10:25> - 
68:23 <10:25>, 69:1
maneuvers [7] <09:44> - 37:9 <10:21>, 
66:1 <10:22>, 67:1 <10:23>, 67:25 <10:25>, 69:5 
<10:26>, 69:18 <10:26>, 69:19
manipulate [1] <14:00> - 152:8
manipulated [1] <14:05> - 
154:18
manipulating [1] <11:59> - 
120:13
manner [5] <12:12> - 129:6 <13:33>, 
136:15 <13:34>, 137:5 <13:36>, 138:7 <14:07>, 
155:21
manners [4] <13:32> - 136:3 <13:32>, 
136:9 <13:38>, 139:14
manufacturer [1] <10:12> - 
59:24
map [2] <10:06> - 54:22 <11:51>, 113:24
maps [1] <10:08> - 56:20
March [44] <09:06> - 7:18 <09:08>, 9:9 <09:10>, 
11:2 <09:10>, 11:3 <09:10>, 11:9 <09:14>, 14:16 
<09:15>, 14:21 <09:17>, 16:14 <09:21>, 19:20 <09:21>, 
19:23 <09:22>, 20:15 <09:22>, 20:17 <09:29>, 
26:5 <09:53>, 44:23 <09:54>, 45:1 <10:02>, 
51:23 <10:16>, 62:10 <10:20>, 65:10 <11:38>, 
103:18 <11:38>, 104:2 <11:50>, 113:13 <11:57>, 
118:19 <12:01>, 122:3 <12:02>, 122:8 <12:02>, 
122:9 <12:02>, 122:18 <13:42>, 141:21 <14:12>, 
159:4 <14:13>, 159:19 <15:32>, 197:17 <15:33>, 
198:2 <15:35>, 199:20 <15:38>, 201:16 <15:38>, 
201:17 <15:38>, 201:18 <15:39>, 202:10 
<15:39>, 202:11 <15:39>, 203:2 <15:52>, 
211:12 <15:54>, 212:21 <15:54>, 213:8 <15:58>, 
216:8 <15:58>, 216:19 <15:58>, 216:25
Marina [2] <10:03> - 52:16, 70:12
marina [24] <09:33> - 29:4 <09:34>, 
29:14 <09:34>, 29:15 <09:39>, 33:21 <09:39>, 
34:2 <09:43>, 36:14 <09:43>, 36:15 <09:43>, 
36:17 <09:47>, 39:14 <09:47>, 39:17 <09:47>, 
39:24 <09:47>, 40:1 <09:48>, 40:12 <09:48>, 
40:20 <09:50>, 41:22 <09:50>, 41:23 <09:50>, 
42:6 <09:50>, 42:7 <09:50>, 42:9 <09:50>, 42:11 
<10:06>, 55:1 <10:06>, 55:11 <11:03>, 77:15 <16:02>, 
220:10
marinas [2] <10:08> - 56:23 <16:05>, 
222:21
marine [59] <09:06> - 7:14 <09:06>, 7:20 
<09:08>, 9:16 <09:08>, 9:19 <09:09>, 9:24 <09:11>, 
11:11 <09:11>, 11:12 <09:11>, 12:1 <09:15>, 
14:21 <09:15>, 14:23 <09:15>, 14:25 <09:16>, 
15:12 <09:17>, 16:5 <09:56>, 47:5 <09:56>, 
47:11 <10:02>, 51:12 <10:02>, 51:17 <10:04>, 
53:17 <10:05>, 54:16 <10:58>, 73:11 <10:58>, 
73:19 <10:58>, 73:22 <10:59>, 74:5 <10:59>, 
74:13 <10:59>, 74:22 <10:59>, 74:24 <11:01>, 
76:11 <11:01>, 76:12 <11:15>, 86:20 <11:15>, 
87:2 <11:15>, 87:5 <11:20>, 90:13 <11:20>, 
90:17 <11:21>, 91:22 <11:23>, 92:21 <11:23>, 
92:23 <11:24>, 93:15 <11:26>, 94:22 <11:32>, 
99:16 <11:32>, 99:19 <11:32>, 99:20 <11:33>, 
99:24 <11:33>, 100:5 <11:33>, 100:6 <11:33>, 
100:7 <11:33>, 100:10 <11:34>, 100:16 <11:34>, 
101:6 <11:34>, 101:7 <11:35>, 101:8 <11:35>, 
101:23 <11:36>, 102:3 <11:38>, 103:17 <11:38>, 
103:22 <11:38>, 104:2 <11:41>, 106:15 <11:56>, 
117:15 <12:04>, 123:19
mariner [11] <09:18> - 17:12 <09:20>, 
18:14 <09:20>, 19:1 <09:20>, 19:2 <09:21>, 19:7 
<11:17>, 88:18 <11:45>, 109:14 <11:46>, 
109:23 <11:46>, 110:10 <12:02>, 122:16 
<12:02>, 122:20
mariners [1] <11:49> - 112:12
marital [1] <15:48> - 208:23
mark [6] <10:06> - 55:5 <10:17>, 63:19 <10:18>, 
64:11 <14:33>, 172:24 <14:47>, 182:13 <14:47>, 
182:23
marked [1] <10:20> - 65:15
marker [1] <10:22> - 66:21
market [1] <15:30> - 195:21
marketplace [1] <14:16> - 
161:23
markings [1] <13:44> - 143:10
married [4] <15:32> - 197:13 <15:32>, 
197:14 <15:33>, 198:1 <15:33>, 198:5
Mary [1] <14:11> - 158:8
masks [1] <14:41> - 178:12
Massachusetts [1] <10:58> - 
73:7
master [4] <09:17> - 16:7 <09:17>, 16:8 <09:17>, 
16:13 <11:45>, 109:8
Masterman [1] <16:12> - 227:9
match [1] <14:53> - 187:17
material [2] <11:20> - 90:21 <14:55>, 
189:7
math [4] <14:30> - 171:1 <14:38>, 176:12 
<16:04>, 222:5
matter [2] <08:58> - 3:15 <14:42>, 179:6
maximum [3] <15:59> - 217:13 <16:00>, 
218:5 <16:00>, 218:7
McCabe [66] <08:58> - 3:5 <08:58>, 3:15 
<09:08>, 9:6 <09:10>, 10:22 <09:17>, 16:15 <09:20>, 
18:25 <09:23>, 21:14 <09:28>, 24:25 <09:28>, 
25:5 <09:29>, 25:21 <09:29>, 25:23 <09:32>, 
252
28:17 <09:34>, 30:1 <09:34>, 30:2 <09:35>, 30:8 
<09:36>, 31:4 <09:39>, 33:17 <09:42>, 36:10 <09:43>, 
36:16 <09:46>, 38:24 <09:46>, 39:7 <09:48>, 
40:11 <09:49>, 41:6 <09:49>, 41:19 <09:50>, 
42:6 <10:16>, 62:6 <11:38>, 103:25 <14:35>, 
174:4 <14:36>, 175:5 <14:52>, 186:11 <15:32>, 
197:11 <15:32>, 197:12 <15:32>, 197:13 
<15:32>, 197:14 <15:32>, 197:16 <15:33>, 
198:1 <15:34>, 199:8 <15:35>, 199:11 <15:35>, 
199:18 <15:37>, 200:23 <15:37>, 201:6 <15:38>, 
202:8 <15:40>, 203:9 <15:40>, 203:10 <15:40>, 
203:11 <15:41>, 204:5 <15:44>, 206:4 <15:45>, 
207:1 <15:47>, 208:11 <15:48>, 208:19 <15:50>, 
209:23 <15:51>, 210:19 <15:52>, 211:14 
<15:52>, 211:16 <15:54>, 212:22 <15:54>, 
213:7 <15:54>, 213:10 <15:55>, 213:14 <15:55>, 
213:19 <15:55>, 214:1 <15:55>, 214:2 <15:57>, 
215:1 <15:57>, 216:3 <15:59>, 217:22 <16:05>, 
222:22
McCabe's [1] <09:35> - 30:10
MD [1] <13:31> - 135:8
MDs [1] <13:37> - 139:1
mean [34] <09:08> - 9:20 <09:18>, 17:14 
<09:20>, 18:11 <09:26>, 23:21 <09:29>, 25:23 <09:32>, 
28:3 <09:40>, 34:11 <09:41>, 35:19 <09:41>, 
35:20 <09:43>, 36:14 <09:43>, 37:4 <09:46>, 
38:17 <09:47>, 39:23 <09:49>, 41:13 <09:50>, 
42:10 <10:06>, 55:15 <10:08>, 56:22 <10:13>, 
60:4 <11:10>, 82:18 <11:26>, 95:6 <11:46>, 
110:8 <13:46>, 144:8 <14:33>, 173:3 <14:34>, 
173:9 <14:42>, 179:7 <14:44>, 180:18 <14:47>, 
182:10 <14:48>, 183:9 <14:53>, 187:9 <14:53>, 
187:22 <15:25>, 191:7 <15:26>, 191:17 <15:59>, 
217:23 <15:59>, 218:2
meaning [4] <09:32> - 28:9 <13:54>, 
149:1 <14:07>, 155:15 <14:28>, 169:16
means [11] <09:17> - 16:8 <09:18>, 
17:15 <09:41>, 35:21 <09:53>, 44:13 <11:10>, 
83:7 <14:22>, 165:20 <14:26>, 168:14 <14:33>, 
173:4 <14:53>, 187:11 <14:54>, 187:23 <15:29>, 
194:13
meant [2] <09:16> - 16:3 <11:10>, 82:19
measurements [6] <09:40> - 
34:14 <09:40>, 34:15 <09:40>, 34:18 <14:08>, 
156:4 <14:08>, 156:6 <14:08>, 156:16
measures [1] <11:48> - 111:10
measuring [1] <10:07> - 55:25
mechanic [4] <11:34> - 100:16 <11:34>, 
100:24 <11:35>, 101:8 <11:35>, 101:13
mechanical [12] <09:10> - 11:8 
<11:13>, 85:6 <11:13>, 85:10 <11:13>, 85:11 <11:21>, 
91:13 <11:22>, 92:10 <11:53>, 115:8 <11:54>, 
116:16 <11:59>, 120:14 <11:59>, 120:16 
<12:01>, 121:15 <12:04>, 124:4
mechanics [3] <11:36> - 102:18 
<11:39>, 104:12 <11:39>, 104:17
mechanism [3] <11:25> - 94:15 
Case 9:24-cr-80103-AMC   Document 110   Entered on FLSD Docket 05/09/2025   Page 252 of
270

<11:58>, 119:14 <12:05>, 124:23
mechanisms [1] <11:59> - 
120:7
media [1] <16:09> - 225:13
Medical [5] <13:32> - 135:18 <13:32>, 
135:20 <13:47>, 144:25 <13:57>, 150:18 
<14:13>, 159:8
medical [29] <13:32> - 135:22 <13:32>, 
135:25 <13:32>, 136:1 <13:32>, 136:5 <13:32>, 
136:7 <13:33>, 136:20 <13:36>, 138:9 <13:36>, 
138:10 <13:36>, 138:16 <13:36>, 138:18 
<13:36>, 138:19 <13:37>, 138:20 <13:37>, 
138:21 <13:37>, 138:22 <13:37>, 138:23 
<13:37>, 138:25 <13:38>, 139:18 <13:40>, 
140:19 <13:40>, 140:24 <13:41>, 141:9 <13:44>, 
143:11 <13:45>, 143:17 <13:46>, 144:21 
<13:54>, 148:21 <13:54>, 149:2 <13:57>, 
150:12 <14:06>, 155:8 <14:11>, 158:9 <14:13>, 
159:13
Medicine [1] <13:38> - 139:9
meet [3] <09:19> - 18:3 <13:32>, 136:5 <14:31>, 
171:12
meeting [5] <11:03> - 77:6 <11:25>, 
94:10 <13:38>, 139:17 <14:12>, 159:7 <14:17>, 
162:12
meetings [1] <11:37> - 102:22
megabytes [1] <10:10> - 57:22
member [1] <11:32> - 99:6
members [1] <11:37> - 102:22
memo [2] <15:51> - 210:14 <15:52>, 
211:10
memorandums [1] <10:59> - 
74:7
memorialize [1] <14:11> - 
157:21
memorializing [1] <14:08> - 
155:24
memory [2] <10:13> - 60:10 <10:13>, 
60:17
mention [1] <12:07> - 125:24
mentioned [33] <09:11> - 11:13 
<09:11>, 11:16 <09:13>, 13:15 <09:22>, 20:11 <09:29>, 
26:3 <09:30>, 27:2 <09:31>, 27:4 <09:46>, 39:11 
<10:00>, 49:23 <10:01>, 51:3 <10:03>, 52:14 <10:05>, 
54:1 <10:06>, 55:6 <10:06>, 55:14 <10:12>, 
59:19 <10:15>, 62:2 <10:21>, 66:2 <10:59>, 
74:21 <11:04>, 78:17 <11:05>, 79:6 <11:11>, 
83:22 <11:14>, 86:5 <11:15>, 87:6 <11:29>, 97:1 
<11:49>, 112:23 <12:03>, 123:1 <12:04>, 124:5 
<12:07>, 125:22 <12:08>, 126:16 <14:21>, 
165:1 <14:22>, 165:15 <14:27>, 169:4 <14:48>, 
184:2
mentoring [1] <14:17> - 161:24
menu [1] <10:08> - 57:4
merchant [6] <09:18> - 17:12 <09:20>, 
18:14 <09:20>, 19:1 <09:20>, 19:2 <09:21>, 19:6 
<11:49>, 112:12
message [2] <14:17> - 162:2 <14:17>, 
162:8
met [4] <09:09> - 10:3 <09:25>, 22:17 <09:25>, 
22:18 <09:28>, 25:16
metal [2] <11:10> - 82:18 <12:11>, 
128:10
Miami [6] <09:06> - 7:15 <09:07>, 8:15 <09:07>, 
8:17 <09:08>, 9:14 <10:56>, 72:9 <10:57>, 73:2
micro [2] <10:11> - 58:19 <10:12>, 59:10
micro-SD [2] <10:11> - 58:19 <10:12>, 
59:10
microphone [1] <15:32> - 
197:23
middle [7] <09:52> - 43:22 <13:48>, 
145:19 <13:51>, 147:4 <14:09>, 156:19 <14:42>, 
178:21 <14:55>, 189:2 <15:48>, 208:23
might [3] <08:58> - 3:19 <09:16>, 15:15 <12:08>, 
126:20
mile [2] <10:23> - 67:23 <10:26>, 69:19
miles [8] <09:12> - 12:15 <09:12>, 12:21 
<10:18>, 64:9 <10:20>, 65:18 <10:23>, 67:22 <10:25>, 
69:7 <12:07>, 126:4 <12:08>, 126:14
military [7] <09:06> - 8:2 <11:37>, 103:5 
<11:37>, 103:9 <11:54>, 116:8 <12:09>, 127:9 <12:10>, 
128:5 <12:11>, 128:16
milk [1] <14:22> - 165:21
million [6] <13:33> - 136:18 <14:27>, 
169:8 <14:30>, 170:21 <14:30>, 170:22 <14:30>, 
170:25 <14:57>, 189:20
millions [4] <14:30> - 170:20 <14:30>, 
170:24 <14:31>, 171:17 <14:31>, 171:21
mind [6] <09:00> - 4:19 <09:25>, 22:22 <09:27>, 
24:1 <11:48>, 112:1 <14:47>, 182:18 <16:10>, 
225:23
minimal [1] <12:11> - 128:9
minimum [4] <11:05> - 78:20 <11:29>, 
97:14 <11:56>, 118:5 <12:06>, 125:4
minor [1] <09:57> - 47:22
minus [3] <16:05> - 222:16 <16:05>, 
222:25
minute [7] <09:00> - 4:21 <11:21>, 91:11 
<11:32>, 99:14 <11:42>, 106:24 <11:42>, 107:1 
<14:01>, 152:21 <15:34>, 198:21
minutes [11] <08:58> - 3:18 <08:58>, 
3:20 <09:59>, 49:6 <10:22>, 66:25 <10:26>, 
69:20 <10:27>, 70:23 <11:21>, 91:10 <12:13>, 
130:5 <13:25>, 131:22 <14:55>, 188:22
MISC [1] <14:47> - 182:22
miscellaneous [1] <09:58> - 
48:19
misconduct [5] <13:25> - 132:2 
<13:26>, 132:5 <13:27>, 133:4 <13:28>, 133:23 
<13:28>, 134:3
miss [1] <12:12> - 129:9
missing [2] <09:22> - 20:7 <13:40>, 
140:16
mission [2] <09:15> - 14:25 <14:16>, 
161:19
mistakes [1] <14:57> - 190:1
mitigating [1] <11:47> - 110:23
mix [2] <14:25> - 167:12 <16:12>, 227:11
mixes [1] <14:03> - 153:19
mixture [1] <14:03> - 153:15
modern [3] <10:10> - 57:23 <10:13>, 
60:10 <10:23>, 68:1
modification [1] <12:06> - 
125:5
modifications [3] <12:05> - 
124:21 <12:06>, 125:11 <15:52>, 211:16
Mollie [2] <13:41> - 141:10 <14:11>, 
158:7
mom [1] <13:24> - 131:13
moment [13] <09:04> - 6:6 <09:05>, 6:17 
<09:52>, 43:24 <09:52>, 43:25 <09:53>, 44:17 <09:53>, 
44:20 <10:15>, 61:17 <10:16>, 62:4 <10:25>, 
68:22 <11:30>, 98:7 <11:31>, 98:24 <11:40>, 
106:2 <16:06>, 223:21
moments [1] <15:31> - 196:13
money [21] <09:14> - 14:5 <09:14>, 14:7 
<09:14>, 14:9 <14:19>, 163:18 <14:20>, 164:16 
<14:22>, 165:14 <14:26>, 168:9 <14:27>, 
168:21 <14:27>, 168:23 <14:27>, 168:24 
<14:30>, 170:22 <14:31>, 171:12 <14:42>, 
179:9 <14:42>, 179:10 <14:43>, 180:1 <14:45>, 
181:12 <14:50>, 184:25 <14:50>, 185:8 <14:50>, 
185:9 <14:51>, 185:10
moneys [4] <14:19> - 163:15 <14:22>, 
165:11 <14:22>, 165:23 <14:32>, 172:8
month [19] <10:00> - 49:16 <14:17>, 
162:6 <14:17>, 162:7 <14:30>, 170:18 <14:35>, 
174:14 <15:43>, 205:13 <15:59>, 217:8 <15:59>, 
217:11 <15:59>, 217:19 <15:59>, 218:1 <16:00>, 
218:10 <16:00>, 218:21 <16:01>, 219:5 <16:01>, 
219:15 <16:02>, 220:10 <16:04>, 222:7 <16:04>, 
222:8
monthly [12] <14:35> - 174:11 <14:36>, 
174:25 <14:38>, 176:10 <14:38>, 176:13 
<14:38>, 176:14 <14:38>, 176:16 <15:42>, 
204:24 <15:42>, 205:3 <15:43>, 205:12 <15:58>, 
217:3 <16:01>, 219:8 <16:07>, 224:8
months [1] <15:59> - 217:15
moored [5] <11:04> - 78:3 <11:05>, 79:6 
<11:05>, 79:8 <11:06>, 79:18 <11:06>, 79:19
mooring [1] <11:05> - 79:9
morgue [2] <13:42> - 142:1 <13:42>, 
142:6
253
morning [26] <08:58> - 3:2 <08:58>, 3:7 
<08:58>, 3:12 <08:58>, 3:13 <09:04>, 6:7 <09:05>, 6:16 
<09:05>, 7:8 <09:24>, 22:4 <09:24>, 22:5 <09:53>, 
44:11 <09:55>, 45:18 <09:55>, 45:20 <09:55>, 
46:5 <09:55>, 46:6 <09:55>, 46:7 <09:55>, 46:13 
<10:27>, 70:14 <10:27>, 70:23 <10:56>, 71:14 <11:30>, 
98:5 <11:30>, 98:21 <11:31>, 98:22 <14:12>, 
159:7 <16:10>, 226:1 <16:13>, 227:21 <16:14>, 
228:13
Morse [3] <11:59> - 120:2 <12:00>, 
120:17 <12:04>, 124:4
mortgage [5] <14:39> - 177:8 <15:26>, 
192:11 <15:27>, 193:3 <15:27>, 193:4 <16:01>, 
219:21
Mosquera [10] <09:04> - 6:14 <09:05>, 
7:1 <09:05>, 7:8 <09:06>, 7:22 <09:18>, 17:11 <09:24>, 
21:23 <09:35>, 30:18 <09:53>, 44:11 <09:54>, 
45:5 <11:01>, 76:12
MOSQUERA [1] - 7:4
most [14] <08:58> - 3:17 <09:57>, 47:22 <10:00>, 
50:8 <11:09>, 81:23 <11:28>, 96:23 <11:36>, 
102:7 <11:48>, 112:2 <13:32>, 136:3 <14:42>, 
179:11 <15:36>, 200:9 <15:36>, 200:14 <15:57>, 
216:5 <16:11>, 226:19
mostly [1] <16:00> - 218:14
motorized [2] <11:35> - 101:13 <11:48>, 
111:19
motors [1] <10:21> - 65:23
move [24] <09:20> - 18:21 <09:20>, 18:23 
<09:24>, 21:18 <09:37>, 32:15 <09:38>, 32:24 <09:49>, 
41:16 <09:50>, 42:3 <09:51>, 43:3 <10:27>, 70:9 
<11:00>, 74:25 <11:09>, 81:23 <11:10>, 82:20 <11:39>, 
104:21 <11:40>, 106:1 <11:41>, 106:12 <11:42>, 
107:10 <11:53>, 115:10 <11:53>, 115:20 
<13:59>, 151:18 <14:14>, 160:3 <14:37>, 
175:22 <15:46>, 207:23 <16:07>, 224:2 <16:07>, 
224:3
moved [3] <09:49> - 41:20 <10:24>, 
68:16 <10:27>, 70:10
movement [1] <10:26> - 69:21
moves [1] <12:05> - 124:23
moving [26] <09:55> - 46:18 <10:19>, 
64:18 <10:19>, 64:22 <10:24>, 68:15 <11:05>, 
79:9 <11:43>, 108:2 <11:43>, 108:3 <11:49>, 
112:6 <11:51>, 114:6 <11:52>, 114:19 <11:55>, 
117:1 <11:57>, 118:19 <12:08>, 126:24 <14:10>, 
157:20 <14:35>, 174:9 <14:38>, 176:5 <14:39>, 
176:25 <14:39>, 177:4 <14:52>, 186:16 <15:34>, 
199:9 <15:42>, 205:5 <15:45>, 207:5 <15:53>, 
212:5 <15:53>, 212:13 <16:05>, 222:24 <16:09>, 
225:4
MR [223] <08:58> - 3:7 <08:58>, 3:13 <08:59>, 4:1 
<08:59>, 4:4 <08:59>, 4:14 <08:59>, 4:18 <09:00>, 5:1 <09:00>, 
5:5 <09:00>, 5:8 <09:00>, 5:10 <09:00>, 5:14 <09:01>, 
5:20 <09:01>, 5:22 <09:01>, 5:24 <09:04>, 6:13 
<09:05>, 7:7 <09:17>, 16:24 <09:18>, 17:10 <09:19>, 
Case 9:24-cr-80103-AMC   Document 110   Entered on FLSD Docket 05/09/2025   Page 253 of
270

18:6, 18:9 <09:21>, 19:12, 19:14 
<09:24>, 21:23 <09:27>, 23:22 <09:34>, 30:4 <09:35>, 
30:10 <09:35>, 30:14 <09:35>, 30:18 <09:36>, 
31:1 <09:36>, 31:8 <09:37>, 31:23 <09:37>, 32:5 
<09:38>, 32:21 <09:46>, 39:1 <09:50>, 42:15 <09:51>, 
43:1 <09:53>, 44:8 <09:53>, 44:10 <09:54>, 45:3 
<09:54>, 45:9 <09:54>, 45:16 <09:55>, 46:12 <10:02>, 
51:11 <10:02>, 51:19, 51:20 <10:03>, 
52:19 <10:03>, 52:23 <10:04>, 53:13, 
53:15 <10:05>, 54:11, 54:14 <10:10>, 
58:9 <10:10>, 58:14 <10:11>, 58:16 <10:12>, 
59:11 <10:12>, 59:14 <10:12>, 59:16, 
59:17 <10:15>, 61:23 <10:15>, 62:1 <10:16>, 
62:23, 63:1 <10:17>, 63:6, 63:8 <10:19>, 
65:2, 65:4 <10:22>, 67:6, 67:9 <10:25>, 
69:11, 69:14 <10:27>, 70:13 <10:55>, 
71:9 <10:56>, 72:4 <10:59>, 74:20 <11:01>, 
75:24 <11:01>, 76:7 <11:27>, 95:14, 
95:17 <11:29>, 97:18 <11:30>, 98:3, 
98:20 <11:31>, 98:23, 99:2 <11:39>, 
104:11, 104:20 <11:40>, 105:14, 
105:17 <11:41>, 106:4 <11:41>, 106:7, 
106:9 <11:51>, 113:22, 114:1 <11:51>, 
114:6 <11:51>, 114:9 <11:53>, 115:23, 
116:1 <11:58>, 119:20, 119:23 <12:02>, 
122:21 <12:13>, 129:24 <12:14>, 130:12 
<12:14>, 130:20 <13:23>, 131:1 <13:23>, 131:5 
<13:24>, 131:9 <13:24>, 131:11 <13:24>, 
131:15 <13:24>, 131:20 <13:26>, 132:8 <13:26>, 
132:15 <13:27>, 133:1 <13:27>, 133:6 <13:28>, 
133:15 <13:28>, 133:21 <13:28>, 134:1 <13:29>, 
134:7 <13:30>, 134:19, 135:14 <13:40>, 
140:23 <13:40>, 141:2, 141:5 <13:46>, 
144:10 <13:46>, 144:12 <13:46>, 144:17, 
144:18 <13:56>, 150:5, 150:10 <13:59>, 
151:15, 151:16 <14:01>, 152:23 <14:02>, 
153:4, 153:7 <14:08>, 156:10, 
156:12 <14:10>, 157:18, 157:19 <14:11>, 
157:24, 158:2 <14:14>, 160:4, 
160:6 <14:14>, 160:9 <14:15>, 160:15 <14:16>, 
161:6 <14:32>, 172:9, 172:12 <14:41>, 
178:15, 178:18 <14:48>, 183:23, 
184:1 <14:51>, 185:18, 185:20 <14:55>, 
188:23 <14:55>, 189:1 <14:57>, 189:21 <14:57>, 
190:5 <15:25>, 190:22 <15:25>, 190:24 <15:30>, 
195:25 <15:30>, 196:3 <15:31>, 196:8 <15:31>, 
196:22, 197:2 <15:33>, 198:13, 
198:16 <15:33>, 198:19 <15:34>, 198:22, 
198:23 <15:36>, 200:20, 200:22 <15:38>, 
201:22, 202:1 <15:39>, 202:16, 
202:18 <15:42>, 204:16, 204:20 <15:42>, 
205:5, 205:8 <15:44>, 206:9, 
206:11 <15:45>, 207:5, 207:8 <15:48>, 
209:5, 209:8 <15:50>, 210:8, 
210:11 <15:51>, 211:1, 211:4 <15:52>, 
211:22, 212:1 <15:53>, 212:5, 
212:8 <15:53>, 212:13, 212:16 <15:54>, 
212:24, 213:1 <15:55>, 214:5 <15:56>, 
214:7 <15:56>, 214:9 <16:03>, 221:16 <16:04>, 
221:20 <16:04>, 221:22 <16:05>, 223:3 <16:06>, 
223:6 <16:06>, 223:10 <16:06>, 223:11 <16:06>, 
223:16 <16:06>, 223:20 <16:06>, 223:23, 
224:6 <16:08>, 224:24 <16:09>, 225:3 <16:11>, 
226:11 <16:12>, 226:23 <16:12>, 226:25 
<16:12>, 227:3 <16:12>, 227:6 <16:12>, 227:8 <16:12>, 
227:12 <16:12>, 227:16 <16:13>, 227:19 
<16:13>, 228:1 <16:14>, 228:6 <16:14>, 228:9
MS [20] <09:24> - 22:3 <09:27>, 24:2 <09:38>, 
32:19 <09:38>, 33:1 <09:46>, 39:3 <09:46>, 39:4 
<09:51>, 42:22 <09:51>, 42:23 <09:51>, 43:4 <09:51>, 
43:5 <09:52>, 43:24 <09:53>, 44:2 <09:53>, 44:6 
<10:02>, 51:15 <10:27>, 70:17 <11:01>, 76:3 <11:29>, 
97:21 <11:39>, 104:15 <12:02>, 122:24 <12:13>, 
129:21
MSD [1] <10:58> - 73:12
multiple [4] <10:00> - 50:1 <10:00>, 50:6 
<11:09>, 82:2 <11:15>, 86:15
multiplied [1] <14:38> - 176:10
multiply [1] <14:38> - 176:16
Municipal [2] <10:03> - 52:16, 
70:12
muscle [3] <13:58> - 151:6 <13:59>, 
151:8
must [2] <16:06> - 223:23 <16:10>, 
225:22
N
name [31] <09:05> - 6:25 <09:05>, 7:1 <09:05>, 
7:2 <09:38>, 33:10 <09:39>, 33:16 <09:44>, 
37:22 <09:55>, 46:3 <09:55>, 46:7 <09:55>, 46:8 
<10:56>, 71:22 <10:56>, 71:23 <10:56>, 71:24 <11:30>, 
98:15 <13:31>, 135:7 <13:31>, 135:8 <13:31>, 
135:9 <13:37>, 139:5 <13:43>, 142:18 <14:15>, 
160:25 <14:16>, 161:2 <14:34>, 173:22 <15:31>, 
196:20 <15:32>, 197:7 <15:32>, 197:8 <15:32>, 
197:10 <15:32>, 197:12 <15:41>, 203:22 
<16:12>, 226:24 <16:12>, 227:5
names [1] <09:33> - 28:25
nares [1] <14:09> - 156:21
narrow [2] <09:51> - 43:13 <09:57>, 
47:16
National [1] <11:02> - 76:18
national [4] <09:59> - 49:13 <13:38>, 
139:16 <14:24>, 167:7 <14:31>, 171:20
natural [5] <09:56> - 47:7 <13:32>, 136:4 
<13:38>, 139:12 <14:12>, 158:19 <14:55>, 
188:22
nature [9] <09:07> - 8:11 <09:09>, 9:23 <09:10>, 
10:18 <09:11>, 11:25 <09:16>, 15:20 <09:21>, 
19:5 <10:25>, 68:24 <13:46>, 144:8 <15:49>, 
209:19
navigable [5] <10:58> - 73:15 <10:59>, 
74:15 <11:16>, 87:9 <11:16>, 87:13 <16:03>, 
221:9
navigate [1] <11:35> - 101:9
navigation [5] <09:58> - 48:10 <10:02>, 
52:5 <10:04>, 53:10 <10:04>, 53:17 <10:05>, 
54:16
navigational [3] <10:06> - 55:18 
<10:07>, 55:24 <10:09>, 57:5
Navnet [1] <10:04> - 53:17
Navy [1] <11:38> - 103:14
near [2] <09:43> - 36:17 <11:40>, 105:13
necessarily [3] <09:44> - 37:6 <13:56>, 
149:24 <14:49>, 184:10
necessary [3] <11:50> - 113:8 <13:29>, 
134:12 <14:47>, 182:11
need [25] <09:14> - 14:8 <09:28>, 25:15 <09:42>, 
36:3 <09:45>, 38:7 <09:48>, 40:12 <10:15>, 
61:23 <11:03>, 77:10 <11:03>, 77:18 <11:14>, 
86:1 <11:15>, 86:16 <11:22>, 91:25 <11:23>, 
92:18 <11:23>, 93:2 <11:24>, 93:10 <11:24>, 
93:19 <11:29>, 97:14 <11:37>, 102:23 <11:47>, 
110:18 <11:55>, 116:22 <11:56>, 117:17 
<12:11>, 128:23 <13:27>, 132:22 <14:22>, 
165:15 <14:42>, 179:9 <14:55>, 188:14
needed [8] <09:43> - 36:17 <09:47>, 
39:14 <09:47>, 39:19 <11:58>, 119:10 <14:40>, 
177:19 <14:42>, 179:10 <14:43>, 180:1 <14:50>, 
184:22
needs [8] <08:59> - 4:12 <09:13>, 13:19 
<09:24>, 21:20 <09:25>, 23:1 <09:28>, 25:16 <11:22>, 
92:14 <11:47>, 110:16 <14:21>, 165:8
neglect [2] <13:26> - 132:4 <13:28>, 
134:3
negligence [4] <13:25> - 132:2 <13:27>, 
133:4 <13:28>, 133:24 <13:29>, 134:8
negligent [3] <13:27> - 132:19 <13:28>, 
133:9
nerve [1] <13:56> - 149:20
nerves [1] <13:56> - 149:19
neutral [4] <11:11> - 83:16 <11:21>, 91:7 
<11:42>, 107:10 <11:54>, 116:10
never [3] <09:53> - 44:25 <09:57>, 48:5 <16:03>, 
221:10
new [7] <10:08> - 56:15 <10:08>, 57:3 <10:10>, 
57:23 <10:10>, 58:5 <15:48>, 209:2 <16:11>, 
226:20
news [1] <16:09> - 225:13
next [28] <09:04> - 6:12 <09:18>, 16:25 <09:43>, 
36:20 <09:46>, 39:2 <09:51>, 42:24 <09:54>, 
45:15 <10:13>, 60:14 <10:18>, 64:2 <10:23>, 
67:24 <10:24>, 68:13 <10:25>, 69:10 <10:55>, 
71:8 <11:30>, 98:2 <13:30>, 134:18 <13:40>, 
140:12 <13:41>, 141:17 <13:42>, 141:20 
<13:42>, 141:22 <13:52>, 147:18 <13:59>, 
151:14 <14:04>, 153:23 <14:04>, 154:8 <14:10>, 
157:17 <14:15>, 160:14 <14:37>, 175:23 
<14:38>, 176:7 <14:52>, 186:16 <15:31>, 196:7
nice [3] <09:04> - 6:8 <16:10>, 226:4 <16:14>, 
254
228:16
niche [1] <09:58> - 48:20
night [1] <16:11> - 226:20
nitrogen [3] <11:12> - 84:6 <11:12>, 
84:19 <11:15>, 86:14
noise [2] <09:48> - 40:12 <09:49>, 41:7
non [1] <09:36> - 31:10
non-hearsay [1] <09:36> - 
31:10
none [1] <13:54> - 148:25
nonnatural [5] <13:32> - 136:2 <13:32>, 
136:9 <13:33>, 136:20 <13:38>, 139:14
nonprofit [1] <14:25> - 167:11
nontechnical [1] <15:49> - 
209:15
normal [11] <08:59> - 4:15 <10:21>, 
66:13 <11:43>, 107:19 <11:53>, 115:19 <12:07>, 
125:22 <12:07>, 126:6 <12:07>, 126:7 <14:10>, 
157:14 <14:20>, 164:19 <15:27>, 192:25 
<15:42>, 204:13
normally [5] <11:36> - 102:10 <12:05>, 
124:10 <12:05>, 124:14 <14:10>, 157:9 <14:10>, 
157:11
norms [1] <11:45> - 109:19
North [3] <11:01> - 75:21 <11:01>, 75:22 
<13:38>, 139:14
north [2] <10:09> - 57:21 <10:19>, 64:22
northward [2] <10:19> - 64:23 <10:26>, 
69:22
northwest [1] <10:21> - 65:23
nose [1] <14:01> - 152:12
nostril [1] <14:06> - 154:22
nostrils [3] <14:00> - 152:11 <14:09>, 
156:21 <14:09>, 156:23
notate [1] <10:06> - 55:2
note [5] <08:59> - 4:18 <09:00>, 5:2 <14:33>, 
172:23 <14:33>, 173:1 <15:32>, 197:18
noted [1] <15:52> - 211:10
notepad [1] <09:04> - 6:6
notes [4] <13:35> - 138:2 <13:36>, 138:3 
<14:08>, 156:16 <14:13>, 159:12
nothing [14] <09:01> - 5:22, 6:21, 
45:24, 71:18, 98:11 <11:41>, 
106:5 <12:02>, 122:21 <12:14>, 130:20, 
135:3 <14:14>, 160:4, 160:21, 
196:16 <15:55>, 214:5 <16:08>, 224:24
notice [2] <14:57> - 190:4 <15:38>, 202:5
notifications [1] <09:11> - 
11:16
notified [5] <09:08> - 9:18 <09:11>, 
11:21 <09:29>, 26:12 <09:53>, 44:25 <11:21>, 
91:22
Case 9:24-cr-80103-AMC   Document 110   Entered on FLSD Docket 05/09/2025   Page 254 of
270

notify [2] <09:11> - 11:15 <11:13>, 85:10
noting [2] <14:54> - 188:13 <16:11>, 
226:13
nouns [1] <13:26> - 132:12
number [38] <09:18> - 17:3 <13:47>, 
145:1 <13:47>, 145:4 <13:57>, 150:19 <14:11>, 
158:8 <14:21>, 164:23 <14:25>, 168:1 <14:27>, 
169:4 <14:27>, 169:6 <14:27>, 169:7 <14:27>, 
169:9 <14:29>, 170:3 <14:29>, 170:7 <14:32>, 
172:7 <14:34>, 173:23 <14:37>, 175:11 <14:37>, 
175:14 <14:37>, 175:21 <14:38>, 176:10 
<14:52>, 186:19 <14:52>, 186:21 <14:52>, 
186:23 <14:53>, 187:17 <15:59>, 217:20 
<16:00>, 218:6 <16:00>, 218:7 <16:06>, 223:15 
<16:07>, 224:11 <16:07>, 224:12 <16:08>, 
224:17 <16:08>, 224:19 <16:11>, 226:14 
<16:11>, 226:16 <16:11>, 226:17 <16:11>, 
226:18
Number [1] <14:39> - 177:1
numbered [1] <10:11> - 59:1
numbers [5] <10:13> - 60:6 <13:47>, 
145:1 <14:42>, 179:13 <14:43>, 179:22 <16:11>, 
226:14
numerals [1] <14:11> - 158:9
O
O'SULLIVAN [24] <08:58> - 
3:13 <08:59>, 4:14 <09:00>, 5:1 <09:00>, 5:5 <09:00>, 
5:10 <09:01>, 5:22 <09:01>, 5:24 <09:35>, 30:18 
<09:36>, 31:1 <09:38>, 32:21 <12:14>, 130:20 <13:23>, 
131:5 <13:40>, 141:2 <14:14>, 160:9 <15:25>, 
190:22 <15:25>, 190:24 <15:30>, 195:25 
<15:54>, 212:24 <15:56>, 214:7 <15:56>, 214:9 
<16:03>, 221:16 <16:06>, 223:6 <16:06>, 
223:10 <16:14>, 228:6
O'Sullivan [9] <08:58> - 3:14 <08:59>, 
4:9 <09:00>, 5:4 <09:01>, 5:21 <12:14>, 130:19 
<13:23>, 131:3 <14:14>, 160:8 <15:25>, 190:20 
<15:56>, 214:6
O-P-S [1] <13:31> - 135:10
oath [5] <09:20> - 18:14 <09:21>, 19:8 <11:49>, 
112:12 <11:49>, 112:15 <14:57>, 190:9
object [2] <09:46> - 39:1 <16:06>, 223:7
objection [18] <09:18> - 17:4 <09:27>, 
23:22 <09:34>, 30:4 <09:37>, 31:24 <09:37>, 
32:7 <09:38>, 32:23 <09:50>, 42:15 <09:51>, 
43:1 <10:02>, 51:14 <10:02>, 51:15 <11:01>, 
76:2 <11:01>, 76:3 <11:39>, 104:14 <11:39>, 
104:15 <13:23>, 131:2 <13:40>, 141:1 <13:40>, 
141:2 <15:54>, 212:24
objections [1] <16:06> - 223:9
obligation [1] <11:47> - 110:20
observed [5] <10:04> - 53:8 <11:58>, 
119:3 <11:58>, 119:5 <13:57>, 150:13 <14:14>, 
159:22
obtain [3] <09:08> - 9:3 <14:50>, 184:23 
<14:55>, 189:8
obvious [2] <13:45> - 143:20 <14:35>, 
174:15
obviously [8] <09:00> - 5:12 <11:05>, 
79:2 <11:14>, 86:1 <11:22>, 92:8 <13:46>, 
144:19 <15:27>, 193:8 <15:28>, 194:7 <15:55>, 
213:17
occasion [1] <12:09> - 127:11
occasionally [1] <09:39> - 
33:17
occupied [1] <16:14> - 228:14
occur [3] <10:59> - 74:6 <11:18>, 89:3 <11:18>, 
89:7
occurred [14] <09:10> - 11:1 <09:10>, 
11:4 <09:10>, 11:8 <09:11>, 11:13 <09:22>, 
20:14 <09:29>, 26:4 <10:02>, 51:22 <10:25>, 
69:3 <11:02>, 76:13 <11:21>, 91:10 <11:38>, 
103:17 <11:51>, 113:19 <11:51>, 113:20 
<12:07>, 125:23
occurring [2] <10:24> - 68:8 <11:02>, 
76:15
occurs [3] <09:16> - 15:23 <11:10>, 83:5 
<14:05>, 154:11
ocean [4] <10:17> - 63:15 <11:16>, 87:11 
<11:51>, 114:4 <16:03>, 221:10
Ocean [2] <09:12> - 12:21 <11:16>, 
87:13
off-gassing [1] <11:12> - 84:8
offense [1] <13:25> - 131:24
offer [2] <14:37> - 175:8 <15:48>, 208:20
offered [3] <09:35> - 30:11 <09:37>, 
32:11 <14:31>, 171:15
Office [3] <13:32> - 135:19 <13:32>, 
135:21 <14:13>, 159:9
office [10] <09:15> - 14:19 <09:23>, 21:8 
<09:23>, 21:10 <09:53>, 44:25 <10:57>, 73:1 <11:03>, 
77:6 <13:38>, 139:20 <14:13>, 159:13 <14:16>, 
161:14 <14:17>, 162:12
officer [11] <09:55> - 46:19 <09:56>, 
47:10 <09:57>, 47:25 <10:57>, 73:5 <10:57>, 
73:6 <11:34>, 101:1 <11:34>, 101:2 <11:34>, 
101:5 <11:34>, 101:6 <11:56>, 117:15 <15:35>, 
199:12
OFFICER [3] <09:02> - 6:3 <10:55>, 
71:5 <13:29>, 134:14
Officer [1] <09:04> - 6:5
officers [2] <09:09> - 10:6 <09:20>, 
18:19
official [1] <16:09> - 225:15
officially [1] <09:23> - 21:5
offshore [4] <09:58> - 48:12 <10:17>, 
63:15 <10:19>, 64:18 <11:29>, 97:4
often [1] <14:49> - 184:14
oftentimes [1] <11:22> - 92:3
oil [1] <11:20> - 90:25
old [6] <10:09> - 57:17 <10:09>, 57:18 <12:00>, 
120:18 <12:09>, 127:13 <15:49>, 209:14
older [2] <10:13> - 60:16
onboard [2] <11:46> - 109:24 <12:03>, 
123:9
once [32] <09:09> - 9:25 <09:09>, 10:6 <09:15>, 
15:6 <09:19>, 18:3 <09:20>, 19:2 <09:24>, 21:19 
<09:32>, 28:13 <09:32>, 28:19 <09:33>, 29:9 <09:40>, 
34:17 <09:41>, 35:17 <09:43>, 36:19 <09:45>, 
37:24 <09:46>, 38:17 <09:46>, 38:24 <09:48>, 
40:20 <09:52>, 43:16 <10:03>, 53:3 <10:04>, 
53:6 <10:12>, 59:22 <10:14>, 61:8 <11:04>, 78:4 
<11:07>, 80:12 <11:55>, 117:12 <11:55>, 
117:14 <13:42>, 142:5 <13:43>, 142:11 <13:43>, 
142:22 <13:44>, 143:5 <13:48>, 145:22 <13:59>, 
151:17 <14:15>, 160:18
one [106] <09:00> - 4:21 <09:01>, 5:16 <09:12>, 
12:18 <09:13>, 13:8 <09:17>, 16:10 <09:18>, 
17:5 <09:27>, 24:15 <09:29>, 26:11 <09:30>, 
27:1 <09:30>, 27:2 <09:31>, 27:4 <09:33>, 28:24 
<09:40>, 34:24 <09:42>, 36:1 <09:42>, 36:3 <09:42>, 
36:6 <09:51>, 42:21 <09:52>, 43:24 <09:53>, 
44:12 <10:01>, 51:2 <10:03>, 52:12 <10:04>, 
53:7 <10:05>, 54:7 <10:05>, 54:18 <10:08>, 
56:15 <10:10>, 58:2 <10:10>, 58:3 <10:11>, 
58:23 <10:11>, 58:24 <10:11>, 59:2 <10:11>, 
59:9 <10:13>, 60:11 <10:13>, 60:14 <10:15>, 
61:17 <10:18>, 64:2 <10:21>, 66:14 <10:24>, 
68:3 <10:24>, 68:13 <10:24>, 68:15 <10:26>, 
70:6 <11:05>, 78:20 <11:05>, 79:10 <11:06>, 
79:19 <11:09>, 82:12 <11:16>, 88:2 <11:17>, 
88:8 <11:28>, 96:8 <11:28>, 96:14 <11:28>, 
96:23 <11:40>, 106:2 <11:43>, 107:25 <11:50>, 
113:7 <12:00>, 121:3 <12:00>, 121:6 <12:03>, 
123:1 <12:05>, 124:9 <12:05>, 124:20 <12:13>, 
130:4 <13:25>, 132:1 <13:25>, 132:3 <13:26>, 
132:8 <13:26>, 132:11 <13:27>, 132:17 <13:27>, 
132:18 <13:27>, 132:21 <13:28>, 133:8 <13:28>, 
133:9 <13:29>, 134:10 <13:33>, 136:21 <13:38>, 
139:8 <13:38>, 139:15 <13:39>, 139:25 <13:42>, 
141:23 <13:46>, 144:5 <13:49>, 146:5 <13:49>, 
146:9 <13:54>, 148:22 <13:56>, 150:1 <13:56>, 
150:3 <14:05>, 154:13 <14:06>, 155:4 <14:14>, 
159:21 <14:18>, 162:21 <14:20>, 164:17 
<14:24>, 167:7 <14:31>, 171:22 <14:33>, 173:5 
<14:37>, 175:23 <14:40>, 178:2 <14:41>, 
178:13 <14:47>, 182:9 <14:47>, 182:10 <14:48>, 
184:2 <15:28>, 194:6 <15:34>, 198:21 <15:37>, 
201:9 <15:40>, 203:5 <15:41>, 203:22 <15:49>, 
209:14 <16:00>, 218:23 <16:02>, 220:16 
<16:06>, 223:22
ones [10] <09:33> - 28:25 <11:03>, 77:23 
<11:06>, 79:18 <11:09>, 82:2 <11:17>, 88:17 <12:04>, 
123:25 <12:04>, 124:1 <13:54>, 148:23 <15:27>, 
193:2 <15:27>, 193:3
255
ongoing [2] <14:47> - 182:11 <14:48>, 
183:10
online [1] <14:25> - 167:23
onset [1] <14:18> - 163:4
onshore [2] <09:30> - 26:20 <09:41>, 
35:4
onus [1] <11:45> - 109:22
open [10] <09:36> - 31:11 <11:00>, 75:7 <11:05>, 
78:20 <11:05>, 79:1 <11:37>, 103:13 <11:38>, 
103:14 <11:51>, 114:4 <15:29>, 194:18 <15:37>, 
201:8 <16:10>, 225:23
opened [3] <09:35> - 30:18 <10:08>, 
56:17 <13:42>, 142:6
operable [1] <15:27> - 193:12
operate [21] <09:18> - 17:13 <09:19>, 
17:17 <09:19>, 18:2 <09:20>, 19:4 <09:22>, 20:3 
<09:25>, 22:16 <09:25>, 22:20 <09:25>, 22:24 <09:25>, 
23:2 <09:26>, 23:12 <09:26>, 23:15 <11:26>, 
94:21 <11:28>, 96:6 <11:28>, 96:13 <11:29>, 
97:11 <11:46>, 110:1 <11:48>, 111:20 <11:50>, 
113:10 <11:57>, 118:13 <13:26>, 132:6 <15:33>, 
198:7
operated [5] <10:58> - 73:21 <11:16>, 
87:18 <11:18>, 89:15 <11:19>, 89:20 <11:26>, 
95:8
operates [3] <09:20> - 19:2 <09:21>, 
19:6 <12:00>, 120:20
operating [26] <09:14> - 14:15 <09:24>, 
21:15 <09:24>, 21:17 <09:25>, 22:25 <09:27>, 
24:4 <09:28>, 25:10 <09:28>, 25:12 <09:32>, 
28:6 <09:45>, 38:9 <10:58>, 73:15 <11:15>, 87:1 
<11:15>, 87:4 <11:17>, 88:18 <11:18>, 88:24 <11:27>, 
96:1 <11:28>, 96:20 <11:29>, 97:2 <11:29>, 97:5 
<11:29>, 97:15 <11:48>, 111:24 <14:48>, 
183:10 <14:48>, 183:15 <14:48>, 183:16 
<15:27>, 192:25 <15:41>, 204:3 <15:55>, 214:2
operation [10] <09:17> - 16:18 <09:22>, 
20:19 <12:00>, 120:23 <12:00>, 121:10 <12:05>, 
124:20 <12:06>, 124:24 <12:06>, 125:1 <12:07>, 
125:20 <14:47>, 183:2 <15:28>, 193:18
operational [4] <09:23> - 21:2 <11:27>, 
96:2 <15:26>, 192:16 <15:29>, 194:18
Operations [1] <14:41> - 178:7
operations [8] <09:17> - 16:10 <09:23>, 
20:24 <09:23>, 20:25 <09:26>, 23:8 <11:24>, 
93:22 <11:29>, 97:3 <14:39>, 177:9 <14:47>, 
182:11
operator [5] <09:17> - 16:7 <10:08>, 
56:19 <11:19>, 89:23 <11:19>, 90:1 <11:26>, 
94:24
opinion [12] <09:29> - 25:23 <10:20>, 
65:20 <10:24>, 68:21 <11:24>, 93:13 <11:54>, 
116:14 <11:58>, 119:7 <11:58>, 119:9 <11:59>, 
120:13 <12:06>, 125:6 <12:07>, 126:6 <14:12>, 
158:11 <16:09>, 225:21
Case 9:24-cr-80103-AMC   Document 110   Entered on FLSD Docket 05/09/2025   Page 255 of
270

opportunity [1] <14:45> - 181:5
opposed [2] <09:32> - 28:6
options [1] <14:40> - 177:12
Order [1] <08:41> - 3:1
order [30] <08:58> - 3:19 <09:00>, 4:19 <09:00>, 
4:21 <09:23>, 21:1 <09:23>, 21:11 <09:24>, 
21:16 <09:24>, 21:20 <09:24>, 22:7 <09:24>, 
22:10 <09:25>, 22:18 <09:27>, 24:8 <09:28>, 
24:21 <09:28>, 25:6 <09:28>, 25:16 <09:29>, 
25:18 <09:29>, 25:20 <09:29>, 25:24 <09:55>, 
46:18 <11:10>, 82:19 <11:17>, 88:9 <11:25>, 
94:14 <11:41>, 106:12 <11:55>, 116:22 <11:55>, 
116:24 <13:32>, 136:7 <13:41>, 141:14 <14:08>, 
156:5 <14:25>, 168:1 <14:28>, 169:22 <14:29>, 
170:7
orders [1] <09:20> - 18:19
organ [1] <14:09> - 157:2
organization [5] <09:59> - 
49:13 <14:16>, 161:16 <14:18>, 162:19 <14:24>, 
166:22
organizations [1] <14:17> - 
162:14
organize [2] <14:14> - 159:24 <14:14>, 
160:1
organized [1] <13:36> - 138:5
organs [12] <13:34> - 137:11 <13:35>, 
137:15 <13:37>, 139:5 <13:59>, 152:1 <14:00>, 
152:3 <14:00>, 152:5 <14:00>, 152:6 <14:00>, 
152:9 <14:01>, 152:14 <14:09>, 157:1
orifices [1] <13:34> - 137:3
original [3] <10:09> - 57:7 <12:06>, 
125:10 <14:53>, 187:17
originally [1] <12:06> - 125:12
Orlando [1] <14:17> - 162:3
outfit [3] <13:45> - 143:25 <13:55>, 
149:12 <14:12>, 158:20
outflows [1] <14:29> - 170:12
outriggers [3] <09:34> - 29:17 <09:43>, 
36:24 <09:47>, 39:20
outs [1] <11:48> - 111:19
outside [4] <10:00> - 50:4 <11:47>, 
111:9 <12:09>, 127:19 <16:06>, 223:7
over-the-counter [1] <13:35> - 
138:1
overall [1] <09:54> - 45:7
overcome [2] <09:37> - 32:8 <09:37>, 
32:10
overlap [1] <13:29> - 134:9
overnight [1] <13:41> - 141:17
overrule [1] <16:06> - 223:8
overruled [3] <09:27> - 23:24 <09:50>, 
42:17 <15:54>, 212:25
oversee [2] <09:07> - 8:17 <10:59>, 
74:14
overseeing [2] <09:17> - 16:10 
<10:58>, 74:1
oversight [8] <09:07> - 8:10 <09:13>, 
13:18 <09:13>, 13:20 <09:14>, 13:25 <10:56>, 
72:10 <10:57>, 72:17 <10:59>, 74:22 <11:33>, 
99:21
overview [1] <10:16> - 62:21
overweight [1] <11:08> - 81:2
own [8] <10:12> - 59:24 <10:12>, 60:1 <11:17>, 
88:10 <13:33>, 136:10 <13:35>, 137:23 <14:52>, 
186:20 <16:03>, 220:25
owned [2] <15:33> - 198:6 <15:57>, 
215:1
owner [13] <09:17> - 16:13 <11:26>, 
94:24 <11:45>, 109:22 <13:25>, 132:3 <13:26>, 
132:10 <13:28>, 133:9 <13:28>, 133:13 <13:28>, 
134:2 <13:29>, 134:5 <14:23>, 166:13 <14:23>, 
166:14 <14:27>, 169:3 <15:28>, 193:19
owners [11] <09:17> - 16:16 <11:26>, 
94:25 <11:49>, 112:17 <14:19>, 163:16 <14:19>, 
163:21 <14:20>, 164:17 <14:21>, 165:6 <14:22>, 
165:12 <14:42>, 178:25 <14:50>, 184:19 
<14:50>, 184:21
ownership [2] <15:38> - 202:5 <15:39>, 
202:24
ownerships [1] <15:38> - 202:7
owns [1] <11:27> - 96:1
oxygen [2] <14:04> - 153:21 <14:05>, 
154:14
oxygenate [1] <14:01> - 152:14
oxygenated [1] <13:55> - 
149:17
P
P-O-L-L-A-C-K [1] <16:12> - 
227:6
p.m [10] <12:13> - 130:9 <12:14>, 130:22 
<13:30>, 134:16 <14:57>, 190:13 <14:58>, 
190:17 <15:24>, 190:19 <16:10>, 226:6 <16:14>, 
228:17
pack [1] <11:16> - 87:23
package [1] <10:08> - 57:4
packs [1] <09:13> - 13:11
PADI [4] <11:00> - 75:4 <11:00>, 75:5 <11:05>, 
78:22 <11:37>, 103:13
page [25] <14:11> - 158:6 <14:13>, 
159:20 <14:14>, 160:3 <14:32>, 172:11 <14:35>, 
174:9 <14:36>, 174:23 <14:39>, 177:1 <14:41>, 
178:16 <14:44>, 180:13 <14:46>, 181:25 
<14:46>, 182:1 <14:46>, 182:2 <14:47>, 182:9 <14:48>, 
183:18 <15:34>, 199:5 <15:34>, 199:6 <15:34>, 
199:9 <15:37>, 201:10 <15:39>, 202:25 <15:40>, 
203:6 <15:40>, 203:17 <15:43>, 205:9 <16:07>, 
224:3
paid [10] <11:16> - 88:2 <11:19>, 89:22 <11:45>, 
109:4 <11:45>, 109:9 <14:29>, 170:3 <14:47>, 
182:21 <14:48>, 183:6 <16:01>, 219:21
pain [2] <13:56> - 149:20 <13:56>, 149:22
painful [1] <13:56> - 149:25
painting [1] <15:52> - 211:18
pair [1] <14:10> - 157:7
Palm [25] <09:55> - 46:14 <09:56>, 46:22 
<09:56>, 47:1 <09:56>, 47:10 <09:57>, 47:25 <10:00>, 
50:4 <10:02>, 51:9 <10:02>, 52:2 <10:03>, 52:17 
<10:56>, 72:7 <10:58>, 73:12 <11:16>, 87:15 <11:22>, 
92:2 <11:22>, 92:4 <11:38>, 104:2 <11:51>, 
113:21 <11:51>, 114:3 <11:53>, 115:19 <12:07>, 
125:23 <13:32>, 135:18 <13:32>, 135:20 
<13:33>, 136:18 <13:47>, 144:25 <13:57>, 
150:18 <14:13>, 159:8
pandemic [20] <14:18> - 163:4 <14:19>, 
163:12 <14:19>, 163:17 <14:20>, 164:1 <14:20>, 
164:3 <14:22>, 165:18 <14:28>, 169:18 <14:30>, 
170:17 <14:41>, 178:11 <14:42>, 178:25 
<14:42>, 179:4 <14:43>, 179:21 <14:43>, 
179:23 <14:50>, 184:21 <15:25>, 191:6 <15:25>, 
191:11 <15:26>, 191:24 <15:28>, 194:6 <15:29>, 
194:14
panic [2] <09:34> - 29:15 <13:56>, 
149:23
panicking [1] <09:43> - 36:20
paperwork [4] <11:03> - 77:7 <15:36>, 
200:11 <15:41>, 204:2 <15:41>, 204:4
paragraph [5] <13:26> - 132:11 
<13:27>, 132:18 <14:47>, 182:24 <14:55>, 
189:3 <14:57>, 189:22
parent [1] <09:07> - 8:15
Parguera [1] <11:01> - 75:23
part [37] <08:59> - 4:11 <09:26>, 23:8 <10:00>, 
50:2 <10:18>, 64:11 <10:18>, 64:12 <10:18>, 
64:13 <10:18>, 64:14 <10:24>, 68:21 <11:38>, 
104:5 <11:39>, 105:4 <11:41>, 106:17 <13:34>, 
137:6 <13:34>, 137:8 <13:37>, 138:24 <13:55>, 
149:16 <13:59>, 151:23 <14:01>, 152:13 
<14:06>, 154:22 <14:07>, 155:11 <14:07>, 
155:13 <14:07>, 155:14 <14:23>, 165:25 
<14:23>, 166:9 <14:43>, 180:3 <14:54>, 188:2 <14:54>, 
188:4 <15:25>, 191:5 <15:25>, 191:7 <15:25>, 
191:12 <15:26>, 191:17 <15:26>, 191:20 
<15:29>, 194:17 <15:36>, 200:9 <15:36>, 
200:14 <15:57>, 216:5 <16:00>, 218:15
Part [2] <11:20> - 90:18 <11:46>, 110:9
partially [1] <09:52> - 43:20
participate [2] <10:02> - 51:24 <15:30>, 
195:12
participated [1] <14:24> - 
166:17
256
participating [1] <14:23> - 
166:15
particular [10] <09:22> - 20:5 <09:43>, 
36:17 <09:46>, 39:10 <09:48>, 40:25 <09:52>, 
43:19 <10:19>, 64:19 <10:23>, 67:12 <13:46>, 
144:11 <16:00>, 218:8 <16:00>, 218:22
parties [3] <08:59> - 3:24 <09:34>, 30:5 <16:09>, 
225:18
parts [1] <13:27> - 133:6
passed [4] <11:02> - 76:16 <11:18>, 89:8 
<13:38>, 139:16 <13:42>, 141:22
passenger [43] <09:07> - 8:22 <09:12>, 
13:1 <09:13>, 13:4 <09:13>, 13:6 <09:13>, 13:8 
<09:13>, 13:10 <09:13>, 13:14 <09:13>, 13:15 <09:13>, 
13:17 <09:14>, 13:25 <09:14>, 14:7 <09:14>, 
14:11 <09:14>, 14:13 <09:14>, 14:16 <09:17>, 
16:17 <09:24>, 21:22 <09:25>, 22:17 <09:26>, 
23:6 <09:53>, 44:12 <11:16>, 87:21 <11:16>, 
87:25 <11:16>, 88:1 <11:16>, 88:2 <11:17>, 88:5 
<11:17>, 88:12 <11:18>, 89:10 <11:19>, 90:2 <11:21>, 
91:5 <11:21>, 91:13 <11:21>, 91:17 <11:25>, 
94:2 <11:25>, 94:16 <11:26>, 95:1 <11:26>, 95:5 
<11:28>, 96:9 <11:28>, 96:16 <11:29>, 97:11 <11:33>, 
99:22 <11:36>, 102:10 <11:46>, 110:11 <11:48>, 
111:21 <15:47>, 208:9
passengers [20] <09:13> - 13:7 
<09:17>, 16:21 <09:29>, 26:10 <09:33>, 28:20 <09:47>, 
39:20 <10:03>, 52:13 <11:13>, 85:7 <11:16>, 
87:19 <11:19>, 89:22 <11:19>, 90:10 <11:40>, 
105:9 <11:45>, 109:15 <11:46>, 110:2 <11:47>, 
110:19 <11:47>, 110:21 <11:47>, 110:23 
<11:47>, 110:24 <11:48>, 111:18 <15:54>, 
213:9
past [10] <09:33> - 29:11 <09:47>, 39:17 <09:47>, 
39:24 <09:48>, 40:8 <09:57>, 47:14 <10:01>, 
50:24 <11:14>, 86:5 <11:49>, 112:6 <13:35>, 
137:17 <15:40>, 203:12
pathologist [1] <13:32> - 135:22
pathologists [1] <13:32> - 
136:3
pathology [2] <13:37> - 139:3 <13:37>, 
139:7
patient [1] <13:32> - 136:5
patrol [1] <09:56> - 47:10
pattern [1] <10:26> - 69:21
Paul [2] <09:54> - 45:16 <09:55>, 46:7
PAUL [1] - 46:9
Pause [1] - 6:1
pay [10] <14:19> - 163:16 <14:21>, 165:9 
<14:22>, 165:21 <14:26>, 168:19 <14:26>, 
168:20 <14:40>, 177:17 <15:41>, 204:10 
<15:42>, 204:13 <15:42>, 205:2
paycheck [1] <15:26> - 192:7
Paycheck [12] <14:18> - 162:22 
<14:18>, 163:3 <14:19>, 163:10 <14:19>, 
Case 9:24-cr-80103-AMC   Document 110   Entered on FLSD Docket 05/09/2025   Page 256 of
270

163:21 <14:20>, 164:11 <14:21>, 165:4 <14:23>, 
166:11 <14:24>, 166:17 <14:24>, 167:1 <14:33>, 
172:18 <14:37>, 175:17 <15:26>, 192:5
Paychex [2] <14:29> - 170:9 <14:37>, 
175:9
paying [13] <09:13> - 13:8 <09:53>, 
44:12 <11:08>, 81:8 <11:16>, 87:19 <11:17>, 
88:4 <11:45>, 109:15 <14:40>, 177:18 <15:43>, 
205:13 <15:46>, 207:17 <16:00>, 218:5 <16:03>, 
221:2 <16:08>, 224:21 <16:08>, 224:22
payment [2] <11:17> - 88:9 <14:35>, 
174:16
payroll [44] <14:18> - 163:5 <14:19>, 
163:23 <14:28>, 169:23 <14:28>, 169:25 
<14:29>, 170:3 <14:29>, 170:8 <14:29>, 170:9 <14:29>, 
170:12 <14:35>, 174:11 <14:35>, 174:14 
<14:35>, 174:15 <14:35>, 174:16 <14:36>, 
174:18 <14:36>, 174:21 <14:36>, 174:25 
<14:37>, 175:8 <14:37>, 175:9 <14:38>, 176:1 <14:38>, 
176:7 <14:38>, 176:10 <14:38>, 176:13 <14:38>, 
176:16 <14:39>, 177:8 <14:40>, 177:16 <14:40>, 
177:20 <14:47>, 182:21 <14:48>, 183:6 <14:50>, 
185:1 <14:50>, 185:2 <14:53>, 186:25 <14:53>, 
187:12 <14:54>, 187:24 <15:27>, 192:20 
<15:27>, 192:22 <15:42>, 204:14 <15:42>, 
204:24 <15:42>, 205:3 <15:43>, 205:12 <15:43>, 
205:15 <15:56>, 214:18 <16:05>, 223:4 <16:06>, 
223:13 <16:07>, 224:8
pays [1] <14:27> - 168:24
Peanut [1] <09:27> - 24:15
peer [3] <13:39> - 139:21 <13:39>, 140:7 
<13:39>, 140:8
peer-review [3] <13:39> - 
139:21 <13:39>, 140:7 <13:39>, 140:8
peers [1] <15:41> - 204:11
pelvis [1] <13:45> - 143:23
pending [1] <09:50> - 42:18
people [37] <09:09> - 10:12 <09:11>, 
11:19 <09:15>, 15:1 <09:20>, 19:4 <09:26>, 23:7 
<09:27>, 24:14 <09:42>, 36:7 <09:43>, 36:23 <09:47>, 
40:6 <11:02>, 77:4 <11:04>, 78:9 <11:09>, 82:8 
<11:14>, 85:18 <11:14>, 86:4 <11:19>, 90:1 <11:25>, 
94:3 <11:25>, 94:4 <11:26>, 95:7 <13:33>, 
136:19 <13:48>, 145:13 <14:17>, 162:12 
<14:19>, 163:13 <14:22>, 165:19 <14:22>, 
165:20 <14:30>, 170:24 <14:32>, 171:23 
<14:37>, 175:23 <14:42>, 179:8 <15:25>, 
191:12 <15:36>, 200:5 <15:41>, 204:8 <15:41>, 
204:9 <15:49>, 209:16 <15:55>, 213:22 <16:00>, 
218:5 <16:01>, 219:4
per [20] <09:16> - 16:3 <09:24>, 21:19 <10:18>, 
64:9 <10:20>, 65:18 <10:23>, 67:22 <10:23>, 
67:23 <11:42>, 106:24 <11:42>, 107:1 <11:50>, 
113:4 <12:07>, 126:4 <12:08>, 126:14 <13:51>, 
147:3 <15:43>, 205:13 <15:59>, 217:19 <16:00>, 
218:24 <16:02>, 220:10 <16:04>, 221:24 
<16:04>, 222:6 <16:04>, 222:7
percent [13] <14:40> - 177:16 <14:40>, 
177:17 <14:40>, 177:18 <14:40>, 177:19 
<14:40>, 177:20 <14:50>, 185:1 <14:50>, 185:3 
<15:26>, 192:18 <15:27>, 192:20 <15:27>, 
192:22 <15:27>, 192:23 <16:00>, 218:17
perfect [2] <11:41> - 106:7, 
196:23
perform [6] <09:20> - 18:17 <13:34>, 
137:9 <13:40>, 140:9 <13:41>, 141:9 <13:41>, 
141:17 <13:43>, 142:12
performed [2] <13:36> - 138:13 
<13:42>, 141:23
performing [4] <09:28> - 24:25 
<13:33>, 136:25 <13:43>, 142:20 <14:08>, 
156:17
perhaps [5] <09:50> - 42:2 <09:50>, 42:3 
<09:52>, 43:23 <15:41>, 203:20 <15:59>, 
217:12
period [4] <11:37> - 103:7 <14:53>, 
187:22 <15:44>, 206:4 <15:57>, 216:3
permanent [1] <15:27> - 193:14
permanently [2] <14:47> - 
183:3 <14:48>, 183:8
permission [4] <10:04> - 53:9 <10:12>, 
59:11 <11:07>, 80:7 <11:07>, 80:19
permit [1] <16:09> - 225:8
person [21] <09:33> - 29:11 <09:40>, 
34:24 <09:44>, 37:22 <11:26>, 94:24 <11:47>, 
111:4 <11:47>, 111:9 <11:55>, 117:9 <13:28>, 
133:8 <13:33>, 136:10 <13:33>, 136:11 <13:37>, 
138:23 <13:43>, 142:19 <14:01>, 152:15 
<14:06>, 155:9 <14:09>, 157:2 <14:31>, 171:13 
<14:43>, 179:25 <14:55>, 188:18 <15:35>, 
199:17 <15:36>, 200:4
person's [3] <13:34> - 137:2 <13:35>, 
137:24 <14:07>, 155:12
personal [8] <10:19> - 64:25 <11:18>, 
89:1 <12:11>, 128:11 <12:11>, 128:14 <12:11>, 
128:16 <12:11>, 128:19 <12:11>, 129:2 <12:12>, 
129:5
personally [2] <11:01> - 76:9 <11:18>, 
89:4
personnel [1] <11:13> - 85:1
perspective [1] <13:45> - 
143:17
pertain [3] <09:14> - 14:12 <10:11>, 
58:21 <14:35>, 174:1
pertinent [1] <14:06> - 155:9
PFD [1] <11:18> - 88:25
PFDs [1] <11:18> - 88:22
phase [1] <13:50> - 146:22
phone [5] <09:50> - 42:13 <10:01>, 50:20 
<11:02>, 76:20 <15:55>, 213:14 <15:55>, 
213:16
phones [1] <09:59> - 49:2
phonetic [1] <12:07> - 126:5
photo [20] <09:00> - 4:22 <11:40>, 
105:18 <11:41>, 106:10 <11:59>, 119:24 
<11:59>, 120:1 <11:59>, 120:2 <13:47>, 144:23 
<13:47>, 145:6 <13:48>, 145:10 <13:49>, 146:6 
<13:51>, 147:7 <13:56>, 150:2 <13:57>, 150:15 
<13:57>, 150:17 <13:57>, 150:21 <13:59>, 
151:7 <14:03>, 153:14 <14:04>, 153:25 <14:04>, 
154:2 <14:04>, 154:8
photograph [8] <10:04> - 53:16 
<10:05>, 54:13 <10:05>, 54:15 <11:51>, 114:10 
<11:52>, 114:13 <13:57>, 150:20 <13:58>, 
150:23 <14:03>, 153:11
photographed [1] <13:44> - 
143:1
photographers [1] <13:43> - 
142:22
photographs [5] <10:07> - 56:5 
<12:04>, 123:14 <12:04>, 123:16 <13:42>, 
142:6 <13:43>, 142:23
photos [24] <10:04> - 53:12 <11:38>, 
103:23 <11:51>, 113:16 <11:57>, 118:20 
<11:57>, 118:22 <11:57>, 118:23 <11:57>, 
118:24 <11:57>, 119:1 <11:58>, 119:3 <11:58>, 
119:4 <11:58>, 119:11 <11:58>, 119:17 <12:03>, 
123:2 <12:03>, 123:3 <12:03>, 123:12 <12:03>, 
123:13 <12:04>, 123:22 <12:04>, 123:25 
<13:44>, 143:4 <13:44>, 143:5 <13:46>, 144:6 <13:51>, 
147:7 <14:04>, 153:23
phrase [1] <14:48> - 183:8
phrasing [1] <11:47> - 111:1
physical [1] <10:10> - 58:12
physicians [1] <13:39> - 139:22
pick [1] <10:22> - 67:5
picked [1] <12:14> - 130:14
picking [1] <10:23> - 67:13
picture [13] <09:21> - 19:23 <09:47>, 
39:25 <10:04>, 53:18 <10:07>, 55:22 <10:13>, 
60:16 <10:25>, 69:10 <11:40>, 105:19 <11:41>, 
106:20 <13:47>, 145:6 <13:57>, 150:11 <13:57>, 
150:17 <13:58>, 150:25 <14:07>, 155:19
pictured [1] <09:21> - 19:15
pictures [3] <09:16> - 15:19 <10:04>, 
53:7 <10:04>, 53:8
piece [2] <11:10> - 82:18 <12:11>, 128:10
pieces [1] <11:35> - 101:16
pier [2] <11:03> - 77:20 <11:05>, 79:8
pierce [1] <13:52> - 147:22
pinched [1] <12:05> - 124:22
pins [1] <11:51> - 113:24
pitch [3] <11:43> - 108:7 <11:44>, 108:18
pizza [6] <15:26> - 191:23 <15:26>, 
257
191:25 <15:28>, 193:21 <15:28>, 193:22 
<15:28>, 193:23 <15:28>, 194:7
pizzas [2] <15:26> - 191:23 <15:28>, 
194:5
placard [1] <13:47> - 144:24
place [8] <09:08> - 9:17 <11:03>, 77:14 <11:09>, 
81:20 <11:09>, 81:24 <12:05>, 124:11 <13:33>, 
136:12 <14:19>, 163:21 <14:23>, 166:13
placed [2] <13:36> - 138:3 <13:42>, 
142:4
places [1] <11:06> - 79:16
plan [4] <09:58> - 48:15 <11:04>, 78:5 <11:15>, 
86:17 <16:14>, 228:10
planning [2] <15:54> - 212:22 <16:13>, 
228:3
plastic [1] <10:12> - 59:10
platform [4] <11:09> - 81:21 <15:52>, 
211:6 <15:52>, 211:9 <15:52>, 211:15
platforms [3] <11:34> - 100:22 <11:36>, 
102:10 <15:51>, 210:25
play [3] <13:26> - 132:8 <15:36>, 200:1 <16:03>, 
221:5
players [1] <14:23> - 166:7
plugged [1] <10:09> - 57:12
plugs [1] <11:43> - 107:20
plus [3] <14:09> - 156:19 <16:05>, 222:25
point [44] <08:59> - 3:23 <09:09>, 10:14 <09:22>, 
20:21 <09:23>, 20:22 <09:28>, 25:12 <09:32>, 
28:9 <09:34>, 29:20 <09:43>, 36:25 <09:45>, 
37:24 <09:45>, 38:13 <09:46>, 39:12 <09:50>, 
42:2 <09:51>, 43:10 <09:52>, 43:23 <10:06>, 
55:5 <10:10>, 58:9 <10:13>, 60:14 <10:15>, 
61:10 <10:15>, 61:23 <10:18>, 64:2 <10:23>, 
67:21 <10:24>, 68:13 <10:24>, 68:14 <10:25>, 
68:24 <10:25>, 69:1 <10:26>, 70:1 <10:26>, 70:7 
<11:03>, 77:6 <11:10>, 82:14 <11:23>, 92:15 <11:25>, 
94:6 <11:36>, 102:14 <13:27>, 132:23 <14:12>, 
158:24 <14:33>, 172:16 <14:41>, 178:20 
<14:42>, 179:7 <14:55>, 188:22 <15:36>, 200:8 
<16:14>, 228:5
pointing [3] <09:09> - 10:9 <10:24>, 
68:17 <10:26>, 69:23
points [4] <10:13> - 60:11 <10:13>, 60:12 
<10:17>, 63:21 <10:18>, 64:5
police [6] <09:46> - 39:13 <09:48>, 40:13 
<09:49>, 41:11 <09:49>, 41:16 <09:49>, 41:20 <09:51>, 
42:25
Police [4] <09:56> - 46:22 <09:56>, 47:2 
<09:57>, 47:25 <10:02>, 52:2
policy [1] <11:33> - 100:1
Pollack [1] <16:12> - 227:6
Pollock [2] <16:11> - 226:17 <16:12>, 
226:21
pollution [1] <09:07> - 8:9
Case 9:24-cr-80103-AMC   Document 110   Entered on FLSD Docket 05/09/2025   Page 257 of
270

pool [2] <15:25> - 191:10
popular [1] <09:58> - 48:13
Port [11] <09:06> - 8:6 <09:23>, 21:1 <09:24>, 
21:16 <09:24>, 21:20 <09:27>, 24:8 <09:29>, 
25:18 <10:56>, 72:10 <10:56>, 72:13 <10:57>, 
72:15 <11:25>, 94:14 <15:32>, 197:6
port [2] <09:07> - 8:9 <11:40>, 105:20
portal [2] <14:25> - 167:23 <14:25>, 
167:24
portion [16] <09:25> - 23:4 <09:45>, 
38:11 <10:20>, 65:10 <10:22>, 66:19 <10:22>, 
66:23 <10:23>, 67:12 <10:23>, 67:15 <13:52>, 
147:25 <13:54>, 149:4 <13:57>, 150:16 <14:34>, 
173:10 <14:54>, 187:25 <15:42>, 204:19 
<15:43>, 205:10 <15:43>, 205:20
portions [2] <10:15> - 61:15 <13:27>, 
133:3
portrayed [1] <15:43> - 205:18
position [12] <09:36> - 31:13 <09:37>, 
31:21 <10:06>, 55:10 <10:14>, 60:18 <10:14>, 
61:9 <11:06>, 79:12 <13:26>, 132:15 <13:27>, 
132:17 <13:48>, 145:8 <13:57>, 150:20 <13:57>, 
150:21 <14:23>, 166:10
positioned [1] <08:59> - 4:7
positioning [1] <09:59> - 48:25
positions [2] <09:08> - 9:3 <11:33>, 
100:9
possibilities [1] <12:05> - 
124:22
possibility [4] <12:06> - 125:9 <12:06>, 
125:12 <12:07>, 125:15 <12:07>, 125:17
possible [6] <12:06> - 124:25 <12:07>, 
125:15 <12:12>, 129:11 <14:10>, 157:13 
<14:22>, 165:24 <14:38>, 175:24
possibly [1] <15:26> - 191:15
post [1] <15:58> - 216:19
post-March [1] <15:58> - 216:19
potential [1] <11:40> - 105:13
potentially [4] <09:36> - 31:17 <11:24>, 
93:6 <12:06>, 124:24 <15:26>, 191:21
pouch [2] <13:42> - 142:4 <13:43>, 
142:16
power [3] <10:26> - 70:1 <11:11>, 83:13 
<11:42>, 107:1
powered [2] <11:41> - 106:12 <11:41>, 
106:14
powers [1] <11:45> - 109:11
PPP [35] <14:18> - 162:24 <14:18>, 163:3 
<14:20>, 164:13 <14:21>, 164:22 <14:22>, 
165:11 <14:22>, 165:14 <14:23>, 166:15 
<14:24>, 166:24 <14:24>, 167:3 <14:28>, 
169:25 <14:30>, 170:18 <14:30>, 170:22 
<14:30>, 170:25 <14:33>, 172:21 <14:33>, 
173:4 <14:34>, 173:11 <14:40>, 177:15 <14:41>, 
178:11 <14:43>, 179:20 <14:48>, 183:12 
<14:49>, 184:4 <14:49>, 184:5 <14:49>, 184:18 
<14:51>, 185:24 <14:53>, 187:11 <14:54>, 
188:6 <15:25>, 191:2 <15:25>, 191:6 <15:25>, 
191:13 <15:26>, 192:2 <15:26>, 192:4 <16:06>, 
223:5 <16:06>, 223:20 <16:07>, 224:4
practically [1] <09:59> - 49:1
practice [4] <10:01> - 50:15 <10:01>, 
50:25 <10:21>, 66:13 <11:13>, 84:21
practices [3] <10:01> - 50:18 <10:01>, 
50:21 <11:14>, 85:16
precautions [1] <11:14> - 86:1
precise [1] <09:59> - 49:5
predecessor [1] <11:01> - 
76:12
predominant [1] <16:05> - 
222:10
predominantly [2] <15:35> - 
199:23 <15:51>, 210:23
preexisting [1] <11:08> - 80:25
prefer [1] <09:54> - 45:12
prejudicial [1] <09:36> - 31:17
preliminary [1] <11:56> - 117:16
preparing [1] <11:03> - 77:18
prescribed [2] <14:50> - 184:25 
<15:30>, 195:22
present [7] <09:55> - 46:18 <10:16>, 
62:15 <11:02>, 76:20 <11:39>, 105:8 <13:40>, 
140:12 <13:54>, 149:1 <14:53>, 187:4
presented [2] <14:13> - 159:12 <16:10>, 
225:22
preserve [1] <13:42> - 142:4
pressure [6] <11:12> - 84:5 <11:12>, 
84:11 <11:12>, 84:13 <11:12>, 84:16 <13:50>, 
146:19 <14:05>, 154:18
pretty [14] <09:07> - 8:15 <09:13>, 13:6 <09:43>, 
36:16 <10:20>, 65:19 <10:23>, 67:22 <10:24>, 
68:3 <10:58>, 73:18 <10:59>, 74:15 <11:34>, 
100:19 <11:42>, 107:10 <14:26>, 168:16 
<15:35>, 199:20 <15:36>, 200:8 <15:57>, 
215:12
prevent [4] <09:15> - 15:6 <10:59>, 74:2 
<11:23>, 92:16 <11:23>, 92:23
prevented [1] <11:21> - 91:14
prevention [1] <11:23> - 92:22
previous [3] <09:10> - 11:5 <13:57>, 
150:15 <15:56>, 214:24
previously [5] <09:11> - 11:13 <11:19>, 
90:2 <11:27>, 95:12 <14:48>, 183:20 <15:57>, 
215:2
primarily [7] <10:58> - 73:20 <11:01>, 
75:21 <11:07>, 80:24 <13:42>, 142:2 <13:52>, 
147:25 <13:59>, 151:9 <14:21>, 165:4
primary [7] <11:18> - 89:12 <11:43>, 
107:22 <14:16>, 161:22 <14:21>, 165:5 <14:35>, 
174:3 <14:35>, 174:6 <14:52>, 186:10
print [1] <14:42> - 179:13
private [3] <15:25> - 191:10 <15:25>, 
191:14 <16:05>, 222:11
problem [7] <09:44> - 37:6 <10:15>, 
61:25 <11:47>, 110:17 <11:47>, 110:19 <12:01>, 
121:13 <14:03>, 153:19 <14:37>, 175:17
problems [7] <09:37> - 31:22 <09:37>, 
31:23 <10:12>, 59:19 <11:13>, 85:7 <11:45>, 
109:10 <12:02>, 122:18 <12:06>, 125:13
procedure [1] <13:34> - 137:7
procedures [4] <10:01> - 50:10 
<11:47>, 110:24 <13:33>, 136:23 <13:35>, 
137:19
proceed [2] <10:03> - 52:22 <11:03>, 
77:14
proceeded [3] <09:09> - 10:14 <14:32>, 
172:7 <15:48>, 208:21
proceedings [6] - 6:1 <11:02>, 
76:14 <11:02>, 76:19 <15:55>, 213:25 <16:09>, 
225:16 <16:14>, 228:17
proceeds [5] <14:26> - 168:8 <14:40>, 
177:14 <14:40>, 177:24 <14:54>, 188:7 <15:27>, 
192:23
process [12] <09:58> - 48:16 <10:09>, 
57:14 <10:14>, 60:22 <11:02>, 76:17 <11:06>, 
79:14 <11:36>, 102:9 <11:43>, 107:23 <11:43>, 
107:24 <11:46>, 109:25 <13:41>, 141:13 
<14:51>, 185:15 <15:32>, 197:19
processes [1] <10:01> - 50:10
processing [1] <11:22> - 92:13
produced [1] <14:05> - 154:19
professional [2] <11:00> - 
75:12 <11:00>, 75:13
professionally [1] <13:39> - 
140:5
profit [8] <15:30> - 195:9 <15:30>, 195:16 
<15:45>, 206:16 <15:58>, 216:24 <16:05>, 
222:15 <16:08>, 224:19 <16:08>, 224:20 
<16:08>, 224:22
profit-and-loss [1] <15:58> - 
216:24
profits [1] <15:29> - 194:23
Program [12] <14:18> - 162:22 <14:18>, 
163:3 <14:19>, 163:11 <14:19>, 163:21 <14:20>, 
164:12 <14:21>, 165:4 <14:23>, 166:11 <14:24>, 
166:18 <14:24>, 167:1 <14:33>, 172:19 <14:37>, 
175:18 <15:26>, 192:5
program [18] <11:17> - 88:19 <13:37>, 
139:2 <14:18>, 163:1 <14:18>, 163:2 <14:18>, 
163:8 <14:20>, 163:25 <14:20>, 164:5 <14:20>, 
164:7 <14:20>, 164:13 <14:21>, 164:22 <14:23>, 
258
166:6 <14:23>, 166:8 <14:23>, 166:15 <14:33>, 
172:21 <14:34>, 173:11 <15:30>, 195:10 
<15:30>, 195:12 <15:30>, 195:19
programming [1] <10:12> - 
59:25
programs [4] <09:58> - 48:14 <10:09>, 
57:13 <14:21>, 165:5 <14:21>, 165:6
progressed [1] <15:55> - 
213:25
project [1] <10:14> - 61:3
promoted [2] <09:56> - 47:12 <14:18>, 
162:17
prompt [1] <09:04> - 6:8
prompted [2] <09:37> - 32:12 <09:37>, 
32:13
prongs [1] <13:26> - 132:6
propeller [40] <09:10> - 10:20 <11:09>, 
82:13 <11:10>, 82:18 <11:11>, 83:11 <11:11>, 
83:19 <11:41>, 106:20 <11:42>, 106:25 <11:43>, 
107:17 <11:43>, 108:2 <11:43>, 108:5 <11:44>, 
108:10 <11:52>, 114:25 <11:53>, 115:8 <11:53>, 
115:10 <11:53>, 115:14 <11:53>, 115:18 
<11:53>, 115:20 <11:55>, 117:1 <11:56>, 118:4 
<11:57>, 118:15 <11:58>, 119:7 <11:58>, 
119:13 <11:58>, 119:16 <12:01>, 122:3 <12:02>, 
122:5 <12:02>, 122:9 <12:02>, 122:11 <12:11>, 
128:13 <12:12>, 129:4 <12:12>, 129:14 <12:12>, 
129:18 <13:46>, 144:2 <13:51>, 147:5 <13:51>, 
147:14 <13:52>, 147:20 <13:52>, 147:21 
<13:52>, 147:24 <15:47>, 208:4 <15:47>, 208:6 
<15:49>, 209:20
propellers [21] <11:10> - 82:16 <11:10>, 
83:2 <11:10>, 83:7 <11:11>, 83:14 <11:39>, 
105:5 <11:39>, 105:6 <11:39>, 105:8 <11:40>, 
105:20 <11:40>, 105:23 <11:40>, 106:1 <11:41>, 
106:11 <11:41>, 106:14 <11:42>, 106:21 
<11:43>, 108:6 <11:44>, 108:15 <11:44>, 
108:17 <11:52>, 115:2 <11:54>, 116:11 <12:09>, 
126:25 <12:11>, 128:17 <12:13>, 129:20
proper [3] <11:05> - 79:4 <11:45>, 109:6 
<12:07>, 125:19
properly [4] <09:06> - 7:25 <11:17>, 
88:17 <11:47>, 111:9 <12:00>, 121:10
property [3] <09:15> - 15:1 <09:57>, 
47:22 <14:39>, 177:9
proposals [1] <11:33> - 100:2
proposed [3] <08:59> - 3:22 <13:25>, 
131:24 <13:25>, 132:1
proprietary [1] <10:12> - 59:24
proprietor [1] <14:34> - 173:21
proprietorship [2] <14:47> - 
182:20 <14:48>, 183:5
propulsion [33] <09:09> - 9:22 <09:11>, 
11:24 <09:21>, 19:23 <09:32>, 28:1 <09:32>, 
28:18 <09:33>, 28:21 <09:33>, 29:3 <09:33>, 
Case 9:24-cr-80103-AMC   Document 110   Entered on FLSD Docket 05/09/2025   Page 258 of
270

29:7 <09:44>, 37:16 <09:45>, 38:2 <09:46>, 
38:22 <09:46>, 39:12 <09:46>, 39:13 <09:48>, 
40:8 <09:48>, 40:17 <09:48>, 40:23 <09:50>, 
42:1 <09:53>, 44:20 <10:27>, 70:9 <11:20>, 
90:20 <11:21>, 91:6 <11:21>, 91:9 <11:21>, 
91:14 <11:22>, 92:9 <11:42>, 107:13 <11:45>, 
109:6 <11:45>, 109:11 <11:46>, 110:5 <11:47>, 
110:17 <11:47>, 111:2 <11:47>, 111:6 <11:50>, 
112:25 <11:55>, 117:2
propulsions [1] <11:46> - 
110:13
protect [1] <14:41> - 178:13
Protection [12] <14:18> - 162:22 
<14:18>, 163:3 <14:19>, 163:10 <14:19>, 
163:21 <14:20>, 164:12 <14:21>, 165:4 <14:23>, 
166:11 <14:24>, 166:17 <14:24>, 167:1 <14:33>, 
172:18 <14:37>, 175:17 <15:26>, 192:5
protection [1] <14:39> - 177:10
protects [1] <13:59> - 151:8
prove [4] <09:24> - 21:20 <09:28>, 25:17 
<09:37>, 32:1 <11:46>, 109:25
proved [1] <09:25> - 22:18
provide [8] <11:33> - 99:23 <11:33>, 
100:1 <11:48>, 111:10 <11:56>, 117:16 <14:16>, 
161:22 <14:17>, 161:24 <14:21>, 164:20 
<16:03>, 221:2
provided [10] <10:10> - 58:5 <12:03>, 
123:3 <12:03>, 123:7 <12:03>, 123:12 <12:03>, 
123:13 <12:04>, 123:25 <14:19>, 163:15 
<14:53>, 187:12 <14:55>, 189:6 <16:05>, 
222:17
provides [1] <14:18> - 162:19
providing [1] <14:08> - 156:7
proximal [1] <14:07> - 155:12
proximity [1] <11:10> - 82:22
prudent [2] <11:47> - 110:22 <11:47>, 
111:6
public [4] <14:17> - 162:13 <14:20>, 
164:14 <14:20>, 164:16 <15:25>, 191:10
publish [15] <11:40> - 105:15 <11:57>, 
119:1 <11:59>, 119:21 <13:46>, 144:5 <13:46>, 
144:10 <13:46>, 144:16 <13:56>, 150:1 <13:56>, 
150:5 <14:11>, 157:25 <15:31>, 196:22 <15:39>, 
202:16 <15:42>, 204:17 <16:05>, 223:3, 
223:25 <16:07>, 224:2
published [1] <11:37> - 102:21
publishing [19] <10:12> - 59:15 
<11:51>, 114:8 <11:53>, 115:24 <13:46>, 
144:13 <14:02>, 153:4 <14:02>, 153:5 <14:08>, 
156:10 <15:33>, 198:14 <15:36>, 200:20 
<15:38>, 201:23 <15:44>, 206:9 <15:46>, 207:7 
<15:48>, 209:5 <15:50>, 210:8 <15:51>, 211:1 <15:52>, 
211:22 <15:53>, 212:7 <15:53>, 212:14
Puerto [1] <11:01> - 75:23
pull [4] <10:06> - 55:14 <11:44>, 108:9 <11:44>, 
108:12
pulled [4] <09:14> - 13:22 <09:42>, 36:5 
<10:12>, 59:22 <10:20>, 65:21
pulling [5] <10:12> - 59:18 <10:12>, 
59:20 <11:44>, 108:24 <11:44>, 108:25 <12:00>, 
121:9
pulls [2] <10:23> - 67:19 <11:55>, 116:25
punishable [1] <14:56> - 189:9
purchase [2] <14:21> - 165:6 <15:48>, 
208:21
purchased [4] <15:48> - 208:25 
<15:49>, 209:12 <15:50>, 209:24 <16:05>, 
222:17
purchasing [1] <15:47> - 208:18
Purpose [1] <14:39> - 177:4
purpose [6] <09:32> - 28:11 <09:36>, 
31:10 <14:28>, 169:20 <14:46>, 181:17 <14:48>, 
183:9 <15:54>, 213:4
purposefully [1] <09:30> - 
26:19
purposes [2] <09:27> - 24:14 <09:33>, 
29:6
push [8] <09:39> - 33:20 <09:39>, 34:1 <09:40>, 
34:25 <09:42>, 35:23 <09:42>, 36:2 <11:40>, 
105:24 <11:44>, 108:13 <12:00>, 120:19
pushed [3] <09:39> - 33:18 <09:41>, 
35:12 <09:44>, 37:20
pushes [1] <12:05> - 124:7
pushing [6] <09:42> - 36:7 <11:44>, 
108:20 <11:44>, 108:22 <11:44>, 109:1 <11:53>, 
115:9 <11:55>, 116:22
put [27] <09:23> - 21:1 <09:23>, 21:11 <09:30>, 
26:19 <10:08>, 56:19 <10:08>, 57:3 <10:08>, 
57:4 <10:09>, 57:10 <10:10>, 57:24 <10:10>, 
58:2 <10:10>, 58:4 <10:13>, 60:2 <10:15>, 61:15 
<11:11>, 83:12 <11:45>, 109:22 <14:06>, 155:8 
<14:14>, 159:25 <14:17>, 162:8 <14:22>, 
165:14 <14:29>, 170:6 <14:36>, 175:2 <14:36>, 
175:3 <14:39>, 177:2 <14:43>, 179:14 <14:57>, 
190:3 <15:59>, 217:20 <16:02>, 220:1
puts [2] <10:00> - 50:4 <14:17>, 162:2
putting [2] <14:46> - 181:22 <14:57>, 
190:2
Q
qualification [1] <11:36> - 
102:9
qualifications [5] <09:07> - 
8:18 <09:07>, 8:21 <09:07>, 8:23 <09:07>, 9:2 <09:08>, 
9:4
qualified [6] <10:02> - 51:16 <10:59>, 
74:22 <10:59>, 74:24 <11:01>, 76:5 <11:39>, 
104:16 <13:41>, 141:4
qualify [2] <13:26> - 132:16 <13:28>, 
133:10
quality [2] <14:16> - 161:23 <14:49>, 
184:4
quarter [7] <14:43> - 179:24 <14:43>, 
180:7 <15:43>, 205:21 <15:44>, 205:25 <15:44>, 
206:3 <15:59>, 217:10
quarters [1] <14:42> - 179:13
questioned [2] <09:22> - 20:7 <15:55>, 
213:18
questions [35] <09:24> - 21:24 <09:24>, 
22:6 <09:37>, 32:12 <09:37>, 32:13 <09:53>, 
44:3 <09:53>, 44:8 <09:54>, 45:4 <09:55>, 46:15 
<10:16>, 62:5 <10:27>, 70:14 <10:27>, 70:17 <11:29>, 
97:19 <11:29>, 97:21 <11:56>, 117:16 <11:56>, 
117:18 <12:03>, 123:1 <12:13>, 129:22 <13:40>, 
140:14 <13:41>, 141:18 <13:41>, 141:19 
<14:14>, 160:9 <14:21>, 164:25 <14:44>, 
180:15 <14:44>, 180:16 <14:44>, 180:23 
<14:45>, 181:1 <14:45>, 181:13 <14:55>, 
188:24 <14:57>, 190:5 <15:25>, 191:2 <15:30>, 
195:25 <15:41>, 204:3 <15:56>, 214:12 <16:03>, 
221:17 <16:13>, 228:4
quick [3] <10:16> - 62:4 <11:08>, 81:9 <11:12>, 
84:17
quickly [6] <14:19> - 163:19 <14:20>, 
164:18 <14:22>, 165:15 <14:22>, 165:23 
<14:31>, 171:12 <16:09>, 225:5
quite [2] <11:33> - 100:6 <13:53>, 148:16
R
R-O-T-H [1] <11:30> - 98:16
radar [7] <10:04> - 53:19 <10:05>, 54:2 <10:05>, 
54:4 <10:05>, 54:5 <10:06>, 55:14 <10:06>, 
55:15 <10:06>, 55:18
radio [2] <09:50> - 42:11 <09:50>, 42:13
raise [8] <09:05> - 6:19 <09:55>, 45:22 <10:56>, 
71:16 <11:30>, 98:9 <13:31>, 135:1 <14:15>, 
160:19 <15:31>, 196:14 <16:06>, 223:9
raised [2] <09:22> - 20:12 <10:01>, 51:5
ran [5] <11:02> - 76:19 <11:21>, 91:17 <11:56>, 
117:20 <14:19>, 163:19 <14:30>, 170:23
range [2] <09:57> - 47:21 <11:56>, 118:8
ranging [2] <09:20> - 19:3 <11:33>, 
99:22
rank [1] <09:06> - 8:2
rapidly [1] <11:10> - 82:19
rate [6] <10:23> - 68:1 <11:40>, 105:12 <11:42>, 
107:8 <15:30>, 195:20 <15:30>, 195:21 <15:30>, 
195:22
rather [2] <09:37> - 32:13 <15:49>, 
209:17
ratio [3] <11:42> - 106:22 <11:42>, 
259
106:24 <11:42>, 106:25
raw [5] <10:12> - 59:23 <10:13>, 60:2 <10:13>, 
60:4 <10:14>, 60:25
reach [1] <15:55> - 213:22
reached [3] <09:23> - 21:14 <09:28>, 
25:9 <11:22>, 92:3
read [9] <09:20> - 18:13 <14:34>, 173:25 
<14:35>, 174:5 <14:39>, 177:5 <14:47>, 182:17 
<14:52>, 186:12 <14:55>, 189:3 <14:56>, 
189:11 <16:09>, 225:12
readjust [1] <11:12> - 84:9
reads [1] <14:47> - 182:8
real [3] <14:21> - 165:6 <15:57>, 215:1 <15:57>, 
215:7
realistic [1] <10:21> - 66:10
really [36] <09:42> - 36:1 <09:48>, 40:21 
<09:58>, 48:11 <10:08>, 56:19 <10:08>, 56:20 <10:08>, 
56:22 <10:09>, 57:17 <10:11>, 58:19 <10:21>, 
66:7 <10:21>, 66:8 <11:00>, 75:13 <11:02>, 
76:16 <11:02>, 76:19 <11:09>, 81:20 <11:22>, 
92:14 <11:28>, 96:17 <11:47>, 111:4 <11:53>, 
115:17 <12:07>, 126:7 <12:08>, 126:16 <12:11>, 
128:25 <13:27>, 132:24 <13:51>, 147:2 <13:51>, 
147:3 <13:52>, 147:19 <13:53>, 148:12 <14:10>, 
157:8 <14:28>, 169:25 <14:31>, 171:11 <14:34>, 
173:23 <14:42>, 179:10 <15:29>, 194:16 
<15:48>, 208:22 <15:54>, 213:11 <16:00>, 
218:16 <16:02>, 220:7
rear [2] <11:39> - 105:4 <11:39>, 105:6
rearranging [1] <14:16> - 161:9
reason [8] <09:32> - 28:8 <09:37>, 32:8 <09:47>, 
39:15 <11:17>, 88:3 <11:19>, 90:8 <13:27>, 
133:7 <14:10>, 157:14 <14:12>, 158:19
reasonably [1] <11:45> - 109:16
reasons [1] <16:05> - 222:18
reassigning [1] <15:38> - 202:8
receipts [9] <14:42> - 178:23 <14:43>, 
180:4 <14:44>, 180:12 <15:29>, 194:23 <15:43>, 
205:22 <15:45>, 206:19 <15:58>, 216:18 
<16:08>, 224:17
receivables [2] <15:29> - 194:23 
<15:58>, 216:21
receive [8] <09:11> - 11:17 <09:15>, 
14:20 <09:16>, 15:13 <11:21>, 91:20 <11:55>, 
117:14 <14:12>, 159:5 <14:44>, 180:20
received [13] <09:08> - 9:16 <09:11>, 
11:21 <09:15>, 15:2 <09:30>, 26:22 <09:31>, 
27:12 <09:31>, 27:22 <10:00>, 49:23 <10:00>, 
49:24 <11:34>, 100:25 <11:38>, 103:21 <13:44>, 
142:24 <14:49>, 184:5 <15:55>, 213:14
receives [2] <09:08> - 9:15 <13:37>, 
138:23
receiving [3] <13:42> - 142:5 <15:27>, 
193:12 <15:41>, 204:10
Case 9:24-cr-80103-AMC   Document 110   Entered on FLSD Docket 05/09/2025   Page 259 of
270

recent [1] <16:11> - 226:19
recess [3] <10:28> - 71:3 <12:14>, 
130:22 <14:58>, 190:17
recognize [8] <10:10> - 57:24 <14:08>, 
156:13 <14:11>, 158:3 <15:37>, 200:23 <15:38>, 
202:2 <15:39>, 202:19 <15:46>, 207:20 <15:49>, 
209:9
recollection [1] <16:04> - 222:2
recommendations [2] 
<10:59> - 74:3 <11:23>, 93:5
recommended [1] <11:23> - 
93:5
record [21] <09:05> - 6:25 <09:55>, 46:3 
<09:58>, 48:22 <10:04>, 53:20 <10:11>, 58:18 <10:11>, 
59:8 <10:17>, 63:22 <10:56>, 71:22 <11:30>, 
98:15 <11:38>, 104:9 <13:31>, 135:7 <14:15>, 
160:25 <14:16>, 161:9 <14:34>, 173:25 <14:35>, 
174:5 <14:39>, 177:5 <14:47>, 182:18 <14:52>, 
186:7 <14:52>, 186:13 <14:55>, 189:3 <15:31>, 
196:20
recording [2] <10:14> - 61:5 <10:17>, 
63:16
records [11] <10:15> - 61:12 <11:15>, 
86:12 <11:15>, 86:13 <11:38>, 103:17 <11:38>, 
103:20 <11:50>, 113:12 <11:50>, 113:13 
<12:01>, 122:2 <12:02>, 122:8 <13:32>, 136:5
recoup [1] <14:27> - 169:1
recover [2] <14:16> - 161:21 <14:50>, 
184:21
recreation [1] <11:29> - 97:9
recreational [23] <09:11> - 12:1 
<09:11>, 12:3 <09:12>, 12:5 <09:12>, 12:9 <09:14>, 
14:3 <09:14>, 14:4 <09:14>, 14:6 <09:14>, 14:10 
<09:45>, 38:4 <09:53>, 44:15 <10:59>, 74:19 <11:17>, 
88:6 <11:17>, 88:7 <11:17>, 88:12 <11:18>, 89:3 
<11:18>, 89:5 <11:18>, 89:7 <11:26>, 94:17 <11:28>, 
96:22 <11:37>, 103:4 <11:37>, 103:9 <12:09>, 
127:11 <12:10>, 127:20
recreational-type [1] <10:59> - 
74:19
recreationally [4] <11:18> - 
88:24 <11:18>, 89:15 <11:19>, 89:20 <12:09>, 
127:6
red [3] <13:50> - 146:18 <13:59>, 151:8 <14:05>, 
154:13
redacted [3] <09:18> - 17:7 <09:18>, 
17:8 <13:48>, 145:9
redactions [2] <09:18> - 16:25 <09:18>, 
17:6
redirect [5] <09:53> - 44:7 <12:13>, 
129:23 <12:13>, 129:24 <15:30>, 196:3 <16:03>, 
221:19
REDIRECT [2] <09:53> - 44:9 <16:04>, 
221:21
reduce [1] <11:50> - 113:1
reduced [1] <11:42> - 106:22
Reduction [1] <14:42> - 178:23
reduction [5] <11:41> - 106:16 <11:42>, 
106:24 <11:42>, 106:25 <14:44>, 180:10 
<14:44>, 180:11
reductions [1] <11:20> - 90:19
reef [1] <10:19> - 65:1
refer [1] <13:47> - 145:5
Reference [1] <15:43> - 205:21
reference [1] <16:07> - 224:2
referenced [2] <14:43> - 179:14 
<14:52>, 186:7
referred [1] <11:16> - 87:23
referring [2] <09:30> - 26:21 <12:04>, 
123:18
refers [1] <14:52> - 186:20
refit [3] <15:50> - 210:2 <15:50>, 210:5 <15:50>, 
210:6
reflecting [1] <15:40> - 203:8
reflects [1] <10:07> - 55:20
refrigeration [1] <11:34> - 
100:19
regain [2] <09:34> - 29:19 <09:50>, 42:2
regard [6] <14:23> - 166:11 <14:24>, 
167:1 <14:40>, 177:12 <14:41>, 178:20 <14:51>, 
185:13 <14:54>, 188:10
regarding [6] <08:58> - 3:19 <09:12>, 
12:6 <09:37>, 32:3 <09:37>, 32:5 <09:38>, 32:16 
<11:50>, 113:3
regardless [2] <09:41> - 35:8 <09:42>, 
36:6
regards [2] <10:02> - 52:6 <11:15>, 87:2
regional [1] <14:24> - 167:9
register [1] <11:02> - 77:3
registered [5] <15:34> - 199:6 <15:56>, 
214:14 <15:56>, 214:15 <15:56>, 214:16 
<15:58>, 216:11
registration [2] <11:19> - 89:17 
<11:27>, 95:22
registry [1] <11:28> - 96:19
regular [2] <13:32> - 136:6 <13:33>, 
136:19
regulation [1] <11:25> - 94:10
Regulations [2] <11:35> - 101:9 
<11:35>, 101:22
regulations [35] <09:08> - 9:20 
<09:14>, 14:10 <09:14>, 14:12 <09:16>, 16:4 <09:24>, 
21:21 <09:25>, 22:19 <09:28>, 25:17 <09:56>, 
47:6 <10:57>, 72:17 <10:57>, 72:18 <10:57>, 
72:20 <10:58>, 73:17 <10:58>, 73:20 <11:01>, 
76:1 <11:01>, 76:6 <11:17>, 88:11 <11:17>, 
88:15 <11:23>, 92:24 <11:23>, 93:1 <11:23>, 
93:2 <11:26>, 95:9 <11:35>, 101:10 <11:35>, 
101:18 <11:36>, 102:6 <11:36>, 102:18 <11:37>, 
102:20 <11:39>, 104:13 <11:39>, 104:18 
<11:46>, 110:3 <11:49>, 112:5 <11:49>, 112:7 <11:49>, 
112:8 <11:49>, 112:9 <11:49>, 112:16 <11:55>, 
117:4
regulatorily [1] <11:13> - 84:23
regulatory [1] <11:23> - 93:5
rehabilitated [1] <13:55> - 
149:6
reimbursed [1] <14:21> - 
164:24
reimbursements [1] <14:26> - 
168:3
reinstating [1] <09:23> - 21:11
related [5] <09:17> - 16:23 <09:42>, 
36:12 <11:08>, 80:25 <13:34>, 137:5 <14:11>, 
158:7
relating [4] <11:35> - 101:23 <11:37>, 
103:11 <11:38>, 103:17 <11:50>, 113:11
relation [2] <10:20> - 65:5 <15:30>, 
195:10
relationship [3] <14:24> - 
166:23 <14:27>, 169:12 <15:48>, 208:24
relationships [4] <09:11> - 
11:19 <14:21>, 164:21 <14:23>, 166:10 <14:24>, 
166:21
relatively [1] <11:07> - 80:22
release [1] <11:12> - 84:13
relevance [3] <09:37> - 31:24 <09:37>, 
32:9 <12:11>, 129:1
relevant [4] <09:36> - 31:19 <09:37>, 
32:1 <10:15>, 61:14 <11:21>, 91:3
reliable [1] <10:01> - 50:25
relied [5] <09:35> - 30:21 <14:31>, 
171:13 <14:31>, 171:14 <14:43>, 179:17 
<15:29>, 195:1
relief [1] <14:49> - 184:18
reload [1] <11:31> - 98:24
rely [2] <14:32> - 171:25 <14:51>, 185:12
relying [6] <09:34> - 29:24 <13:27>, 
133:2 <13:27>, 133:6 <14:32>, 172:2 <14:38>, 
176:1 <14:54>, 188:11
remain [2] <13:55> - 149:10 <14:57>, 
190:9
remaining [1] <13:24> - 131:17
remains [1] <13:42> - 142:4
remember [17] <09:08> - 9:10 <09:33>, 
28:25 <09:38>, 33:9 <09:39>, 33:19 <09:44>, 
37:21 <10:02>, 52:6 <11:05>, 79:4 <14:43>, 
179:20 <15:30>, 195:22 <16:01>, 219:4 <16:02>, 
220:9 <16:07>, 224:12 <16:08>, 224:22 <16:09>, 
225:12 <16:09>, 225:17 <16:09>, 225:20
260
remembered [2] <16:08> - 
224:19 <16:08>, 224:21
remind [1] <16:09> - 225:6
remodelling [2] <15:50> - 210:7 
<15:52>, 211:19
remodels [1] <15:53> - 212:3
removal [3] <12:05> - 124:18 <15:39>, 
203:3 <15:53>, 212:11
remove [9] <12:06> - 124:25 <12:06>, 
125:10 <12:07>, 125:16 <12:07>, 125:18 
<13:34>, 137:10 <13:34>, 137:13 <13:35>, 
137:20 <14:00>, 152:8 <15:39>, 202:23
removed [18] <11:57> - 118:25 <11:58>, 
119:18 <11:59>, 120:3 <12:01>, 121:12 <12:04>, 
124:1 <12:04>, 124:3 <13:44>, 142:25 <13:44>, 
143:2 <13:50>, 146:11 <14:00>, 152:2 <14:00>, 
152:6 <15:38>, 201:15 <15:38>, 201:20 <15:38>, 
202:9 <15:39>, 202:12 <15:40>, 203:9 <15:58>, 
216:9 <16:00>, 218:14
removing [8] <11:59> - 120:13 <12:00>, 
121:1 <12:05>, 124:16 <12:06>, 125:2 <12:06>, 
125:6 <12:07>, 125:17 <13:34>, 137:11 <15:38>, 
202:7
render [1] <13:36> - 138:7
rent [7] <14:21> - 165:9 <14:22>, 165:21 <14:39>, 
177:8 <15:26>, 192:9 <15:27>, 193:3 <16:03>, 
221:1 <16:03>, 221:3
reoxygenate [1] <14:05> - 
154:15
reoxygenated [1] <13:56> - 
149:18
repair [1] <11:35> - 101:16
repairs [3] <11:33> - 99:25 <12:02>, 
122:14 <12:10>, 128:6
repay [1] <14:49> - 184:7
repaying [1] <14:50> - 184:20
repeat [2] <11:04> - 78:11 <12:08>, 
126:12
repeating [1] <09:27> - 24:1
repellent [1] <15:52> - 211:21
rephrase [3] <09:49> - 41:18 <11:43>, 
107:15 <12:04>, 123:15
replacement [1] <16:12> - 
226:21
replied [2] <09:24> - 21:17 <09:28>, 
25:12
report [35] <09:10> - 10:19 <09:11>, 12:1 
<09:12>, 12:9 <09:13>, 13:2 <09:15>, 14:20 <09:15>, 
14:21 <09:16>, 15:12 <09:16>, 15:13 <09:16>, 
16:2 <09:17>, 16:11 <09:22>, 20:11 <09:30>, 
26:22 <10:14>, 60:23 <10:14>, 60:25 <11:02>, 
77:5 <11:25>, 94:9 <11:38>, 103:21 <11:38>, 
103:23 <11:49>, 112:18 <11:55>, 117:14 
<12:02>, 122:17 <12:03>, 123:6 <13:36>, 138:4 
Case 9:24-cr-80103-AMC   Document 110   Entered on FLSD Docket 05/09/2025   Page 260 of
270

<13:45>, 143:13 <14:06>, 155:7 <14:08>, 
155:24 <14:08>, 156:3 <14:08>, 156:8 <14:10>, 
157:20 <14:11>, 157:21 <14:11>, 158:6 <14:11>, 
158:9 <14:29>, 170:9 <15:41>, 203:21
reportable [12] <09:53> - 44:18 <09:53>, 
44:21 <11:20>, 90:17 <11:21>, 91:7 <11:21>, 
91:15 <11:21>, 91:18 <11:35>, 101:24 <11:55>, 
117:3 <11:55>, 117:7 <11:55>, 117:9 <11:56>, 
117:21 <11:56>, 118:1
reported [16] <09:11> - 11:23 <09:16>, 
15:16 <09:16>, 15:24 <09:16>, 15:25 <09:30>, 
26:25 <09:41>, 35:18 <11:01>, 76:11 <11:20>, 
90:14 <11:20>, 90:16 <11:20>, 91:1 <11:21>, 
91:12 <11:46>, 110:7 <11:46>, 110:8 <11:47>, 
110:15 <11:50>, 113:3 <11:55>, 117:12
reportedly [1] <09:29> - 25:21
reporter [2] <10:59> - 74:9 <14:56>, 
189:10
reporting [7] <09:08> - 9:16 <09:12>, 
12:6 <09:17>, 16:5 <11:15>, 86:20 <11:26>, 
94:22 <11:46>, 110:9 <11:50>, 113:5
reports [10] <09:15> - 14:23 <09:15>, 
15:2 <09:31>, 27:12 <11:20>, 91:1 <11:21>, 
91:21 <11:23>, 92:20 <11:24>, 93:14 <12:03>, 
123:5 <12:03>, 123:11 <15:40>, 203:19
representation [3] <10:24> - 
68:16 <14:38>, 176:2 <14:38>, 176:4
representations [7] <14:31> - 
171:10 <14:32>, 172:1 <14:32>, 172:3 <14:44>, 
180:9 <14:46>, 181:23 <14:51>, 185:12 <14:54>, 
188:4
represented [1] <10:06> - 54:24
representing [3] <10:06> - 55:9 
<10:24>, 68:12 <14:43>, 179:22
represents [2] <10:06> - 54:24 <10:26>, 
69:19
request [1] <14:47> - 182:11
require [7] <09:15> - 14:23 <11:00>, 75:8 
<11:19>, 90:8 <11:24>, 93:10 <11:25>, 94:5 <11:49>, 
112:17 <12:06>, 125:3
required [24] <09:11> - 12:1 <09:11>, 
12:3 <09:12>, 12:9 <09:12>, 12:14 <09:12>, 13:1 
<09:16>, 15:23 <09:16>, 15:25 <09:17>, 16:11 <09:19>, 
17:22 <09:20>, 18:17 <09:30>, 26:15 <11:05>, 
78:18 <11:06>, 80:4 <11:13>, 84:20 <11:19>, 
90:3 <11:20>, 90:13 <11:20>, 90:16 <11:20>, 
91:1 <11:28>, 96:8 <11:28>, 96:10 <11:54>, 
116:14 <13:35>, 137:20 <14:08>, 156:5 <15:39>, 
202:23
requirement [5] <09:14> - 13:23 
<11:13>, 84:22 <11:19>, 90:8 <11:25>, 94:11 <11:29>, 
97:15
requirements [9] <09:19> - 
18:4 <09:25>, 22:17 <09:25>, 22:18 <11:05>, 
79:3 <11:07>, 80:5 <11:15>, 86:21 <11:17>, 
88:21 <11:46>, 110:9 <11:46>, 110:11
requires [3] <09:13> - 13:19 <11:24>, 
93:14 <11:49>, 112:19
rescinding [1] <09:29> - 25:18
rescue [1] <11:00> - 75:7
reservation [1] <09:20> - 18:17
residency [3] <13:37> - 138:23 <13:37>, 
139:2 <13:37>, 139:3
resolved [3] <09:38> - 33:13 <11:21>, 
91:11 <11:21>, 91:12
resource [1] <09:56> - 47:7
respect [9] <09:00> - 4:19 <09:00>, 5:3 <09:36>, 
31:8 <09:37>, 32:9 <10:18>, 63:24 <10:20>, 65:5 
<13:23>, 130:24 <16:10>, 225:25 <16:13>, 
228:1
respectfully [1] <16:06> - 223:6
respects [1] <14:55> - 189:7
respiratory [4] <14:01> - 152:13 
<14:04>, 153:24 <14:06>, 154:20 <14:06>, 
154:22
respond [3] <09:16> - 15:17 <10:02>, 
52:4 <11:50>, 113:8
responded [1] <09:08> - 9:18
response [3] <09:07> - 8:9 <09:35>, 
30:17 <09:36>, 31:4
responsibilities [6] <09:06> - 
8:4 <09:06>, 8:7 <09:17>, 16:16 <11:26>, 94:25 
<14:17>, 162:10 <14:17>, 162:11
responsibility [9] <09:06> - 8:7 
<11:10>, 83:2 <11:13>, 85:4 <11:45>, 109:7 <11:45>, 
109:13 <12:02>, 122:13 <12:02>, 122:15 
<12:02>, 122:17 <12:02>, 122:19
responsible [16] <09:17> - 16:5 
<09:17>, 16:18 <09:17>, 16:19 <09:17>, 16:21 <09:17>, 
16:23 <10:57>, 72:18 <10:57>, 72:21 <10:58>, 
74:1 <11:10>, 83:4 <11:13>, 85:2 <11:26>, 94:22 
<11:26>, 95:7 <11:45>, 109:5 <11:45>, 109:10 <14:17>, 
162:12 <14:20>, 164:14
rest [1] <10:25> - 68:25
restate [1] <09:51> - 42:20
restricted [1] <09:27> - 24:16
restriction [2] <09:23> - 21:2 <09:28>, 
25:14
result [7] <10:03> - 52:13 <10:26>, 69:25 
<12:00>, 120:25 <13:36>, 138:5 <13:56>, 
149:22 <14:12>, 158:22 <14:38>, 176:16
results [2] <11:56> - 118:2 <14:32>, 
172:2
resume [4] <10:28> - 71:1 <12:13>, 
130:5 <13:29>, 134:11 <14:57>, 190:9
resurface [1] <14:12> - 158:21
retained [2] <10:09> - 57:11 <14:53>, 
187:13
retains [1] <10:13> - 60:17
retire [1] <16:09> - 225:9
retired [2] <09:23> - 21:5 <11:32>, 99:10
retirement [1] <11:34> - 101:3
retrieve [2] <09:04> - 6:6 <10:22>, 66:17
retrieved [1] <10:17> - 63:4
retrofit [1] <15:48> - 208:25
return [3] <12:14> - 130:17 <14:58>, 
190:16 <15:46>, 207:12
returns [4] <14:29> - 170:12 <14:37>, 
175:10 <15:44>, 206:6
Revenue [1] <16:13> - 227:20
reverse [3] <11:44> - 108:23 <11:55>, 
116:25 <11:56>, 118:6
review [15] <08:59> - 3:21 <09:39>, 34:4 
<11:18>, 89:14 <11:38>, 104:9 <11:51>, 113:16 
<11:57>, 118:19 <11:57>, 118:22 <12:03>, 
123:5 <12:04>, 123:16 <12:04>, 123:19 <13:39>, 
139:21 <13:39>, 140:7 <13:39>, 140:8 <13:57>, 
150:12 <14:31>, 171:9
reviewed [16] <11:38> - 103:16 <11:38>, 
103:20 <11:38>, 103:22 <11:50>, 113:12 
<11:57>, 118:23 <11:57>, 119:1 <11:58>, 119:4 
<12:02>, 122:8 <12:03>, 123:2 <12:03>, 123:3 <12:03>, 
123:6 <12:03>, 123:10 <12:04>, 123:21 <12:04>, 
123:25 <13:39>, 139:21 <13:39>, 139:25
reviewing [1] <13:24> - 131:17
revised [1] <15:41> - 203:21
Revocation [1] <11:02> - 76:18
revocations [1] <11:02> - 76:15
revolutions [2] <11:42> - 106:24 
<11:42>, 107:1
Richardson [1] <13:27> - 
132:21
Rico [1] <11:01> - 75:23
ride [1] <11:09> - 81:22
right-hand [2] <10:06> - 54:19 <15:43>, 
205:18
rights [1] <13:39> - 140:1
rigid [1] <11:52> - 114:18
rise [5] <10:27> - 70:24 <10:55>, 71:5 <12:13>, 
130:8 <14:57>, 190:12 <16:10>, 226:5
Riviera [6] <09:07> - 8:12 <09:08>, 9:17 
<10:03>, 52:16 <10:06>, 54:25 <10:06>, 55:11 <10:27>, 
70:11
road [1] <09:57> - 47:13
rock [1] <12:12> - 129:11
rocking [1] <11:03> - 77:20
rocks [4] <09:41> - 35:6 <09:41>, 35:20 <09:42>, 
36:5 <12:12>, 129:8
rod [2] <12:11> - 128:10 <12:12>, 129:9
role [10] <10:59> - 74:21 <11:32>, 99:14 <11:33>, 
100:12 <11:48>, 111:22 <13:29>, 134:5 <14:13>, 
261
159:9 <14:20>, 164:11 <15:35>, 199:15 <15:35>, 
199:16 <15:36>, 200:1
roles [1] <11:26> - 95:4
Roman [1] <14:11> - 158:9
roof [1] <16:02> - 220:1
room [6] <09:16> - 16:1 <09:39>, 33:25 <09:39>, 
34:1 <12:01>, 121:21 <13:43>, 142:17 <16:09>, 
225:10
rooms [1] <10:08> - 56:24
rotate [1] <11:53> - 115:11
rotating [1] <11:40> - 105:12
rotation [1] <11:53> - 115:8
Roth [12] <11:30> - 98:4 <11:30>, 98:16 <11:30>, 
98:21 <11:32>, 99:3 <11:39>, 104:12 <11:39>, 
104:21 <11:40>, 105:18 <11:40>, 105:22 
<11:41>, 106:10 <11:51>, 114:10 <11:52>, 
114:19 <11:59>, 119:24
ROTH [1] - 98:17
rough [2] <11:37> - 103:9 <16:07>, 224:9
roughly [3] <14:13> - 159:17 <16:04>, 
222:7 <16:05>, 222:14
round [2] <16:04> - 222:9 <16:05>, 
222:12
rounding [1] <14:36> - 175:1
route [1] <11:24> - 93:6
routed [2] <12:00> - 121:10 <12:05>, 
124:14
routing [1] <12:06> - 125:3
row [2] <14:39> - 177:4 <14:43>, 180:3
rows [2] <14:45> - 181:13 <14:45>, 
181:14
RPM [1] <11:56> - 118:8
RPMs [1] <11:42> - 106:23
rubbing [1] <13:50> - 146:11
rudder [6] <09:44> - 37:10 <09:44>, 
37:11 <09:50>, 42:3 <13:55>, 149:13 <14:12>, 
158:21
rudders [3] <11:09> - 82:13 <11:40>, 
105:21 <11:57>, 118:16
ruled [1] <16:13> - 227:25
rules [5] <09:30> - 26:14 <10:58>, 73:17 <11:26>, 
94:19 <11:35>, 101:18 <14:54>, 188:7
ruling [3] <13:46> - 144:16 <13:57>, 
150:9 <14:02>, 153:3
run [6] <10:03> - 52:13 <11:08>, 81:9 <15:47>, 
208:18 <15:59>, 217:12 <16:01>, 219:10 
<16:01>, 219:12
running [13] <09:23> - 21:6 <10:01>, 
51:6 <10:05>, 54:5 <10:26>, 70:3 <11:54>, 
116:19 <11:56>, 118:7 <11:57>, 118:14 <15:35>, 
199:17 <15:47>, 208:11 <15:50>, 210:4 <15:57>, 
216:4 <16:03>, 221:9
Case 9:24-cr-80103-AMC   Document 110   Entered on FLSD Docket 05/09/2025   Page 261 of
270

runs [1] <11:41> - 106:19
rupture [1] <13:50> - 146:15
ruptured [1] <13:51> - 147:14
S
S-corp [1] <14:34> - 173:21
sacs [1] <14:05> - 154:11
safe [10] <09:17> - 16:18 <10:11>, 59:2 <11:10>, 
82:25 <11:13>, 84:21 <11:26>, 95:8 <11:36>, 
102:2 <11:45>, 109:16 <11:47>, 110:24 <11:48>, 
111:23 <11:56>, 118:4
safely [4] <11:26> - 94:21 <11:26>, 95:8 <11:46>, 
110:1 <11:50>, 113:10
safer [1] <11:24> - 93:12
safety [32] <09:06> - 7:20 <09:11>, 11:11 
<09:15>, 14:25 <09:15>, 15:1 <09:16>, 16:2 <09:17>, 
16:22 <09:56>, 47:6 <09:59>, 49:13 <10:58>, 
73:11 <11:01>, 76:11 <11:02>, 76:25 <11:04>, 
78:1 <11:11>, 83:21 <11:13>, 84:20 <11:13>, 
84:22 <11:13>, 85:1 <11:14>, 86:4 <11:17>, 
88:11 <11:17>, 88:21 <11:18>, 88:22 <11:19>, 
90:6 <11:19>, 90:10 <11:21>, 91:3 <11:23>, 
92:21 <11:23>, 93:3 <11:23>, 93:4 <11:24>, 
93:10 <11:24>, 93:12 <11:34>, 101:7 <11:35>, 
101:21
sake [2] <09:18> - 17:4 <13:28>, 133:17
salaries [2] <14:47> - 182:21 <14:48>, 
183:6
Salaries [1] <15:46> - 207:14
sales [4] <15:27> - 193:12 <15:28>, 
193:20 <15:45>, 206:19 <15:45>, 206:20
Sam [1] <14:16> - 161:2
San [1] <10:58> - 73:10
sand [2] <09:41> - 35:6 <09:42>, 36:5
sat [1] <13:38> - 139:15
satellite [3] <10:08> - 56:21 <10:14>, 
61:8 <10:14>, 61:9
satisfy [1] <11:25> - 94:11
saturation [1] <11:15> - 86:14
Saturday [1] <15:59> - 217:13
sauce [1] <15:28> - 193:23
Saundra [1] <16:11> - 226:16
save [1] <10:15> - 61:10
saved [1] <10:09> - 57:5
saw [10] <09:21> - 19:9 <10:03>, 53:3 <11:07>, 
80:24 <11:58>, 119:11 <12:10>, 127:23 <13:57>, 
150:15 <14:02>, 153:1 <15:53>, 212:17 <15:53>, 
212:18 <15:54>, 212:20
SBA [28] <14:16> - 161:19 <14:17>, 162:5 
<14:20>, 164:13 <14:20>, 164:19 <14:21>, 
165:3 <14:22>, 165:12 <14:23>, 165:25 <14:23>, 
166:10 <14:25>, 168:1 <14:27>, 168:22 <14:29>, 
170:5 <14:30>, 171:8 <14:31>, 171:13 <14:33>, 
172:18 <14:36>, 174:18 <14:36>, 175:6 <14:38>, 
175:25 <14:42>, 179:7 <14:43>, 179:17 <14:46>, 
181:18 <14:46>, 181:19 <14:50>, 185:6 <14:51>, 
185:11 <14:54>, 188:11 <14:55>, 189:8 <14:57>, 
189:23 <15:25>, 191:2
SBA's [4] <14:18> - 162:17 <14:20>, 
164:11 <14:21>, 165:1 <14:30>, 170:20
scalpel [1] <13:48> - 145:21
scenario [1] <16:04> - 221:25
scene [21] <09:08> - 9:12 <09:09>, 9:25 <09:09>, 
10:2 <09:09>, 10:3 <09:10>, 10:20 <09:10>, 11:3 
<09:16>, 15:17 <09:22>, 20:15 <09:45>, 38:6 <09:45>, 
38:10 <10:03>, 52:15 <10:03>, 53:3 <10:04>, 
53:8 <10:07>, 56:6 <10:20>, 65:14 <11:22>, 92:5 
<11:22>, 92:6 <11:38>, 104:5 <13:42>, 141:24 <14:07>, 
155:22 <14:13>, 159:9
scenes [1] <13:40> - 140:11
schedule [1] <14:16> - 161:10
Schedule [1] <15:45> - 206:16
scheduled [1] <09:14> - 13:21
scheduling [1] <16:10> - 225:25
school [7] <09:07> - 9:1 <13:36>, 138:16 
<13:36>, 138:18 <13:36>, 138:19 <13:37>, 
138:20 <13:37>, 138:22 <13:37>, 138:25
schools [3] <09:19> - 17:24 <09:19>, 
17:25 <11:34>, 100:22
scope [1] <16:06> - 223:7
Scout [1] <15:50> - 210:6
scraping [1] <13:52> - 147:20
scratch [1] <13:49> - 146:9
screen [20] <10:05> - 54:3 <10:06>, 
54:23 <10:06>, 55:2 <10:17>, 63:6 <10:17>, 
63:14 <10:17>, 63:19 <10:18>, 64:12 <10:25>, 
69:13 <13:48>, 145:11 <13:55>, 149:9 <14:33>, 
172:13 <14:33>, 172:23 <14:33>, 172:24 
<14:35>, 174:11 <14:38>, 176:6 <14:48>, 
183:24 <15:41>, 204:2 <15:43>, 205:19 <15:44>, 
206:5 <15:44>, 206:13
scroll [1] <14:41> - 178:14
Scuba [34] <09:22> - 20:20 <14:35>, 
174:2 <14:52>, 186:9 <15:33>, 198:8 <15:33>, 
198:11 <15:34>, 199:1 <15:36>, 200:2 <15:36>, 
200:12 <15:36>, 200:15 <15:37>, 201:2 <15:37>, 
201:8 <15:37>, 201:11 <15:39>, 202:12 <15:40>, 
203:13 <15:41>, 204:5 <15:42>, 204:13 <15:42>, 
204:21 <15:42>, 205:2 <15:43>, 205:12 <15:44>, 
205:24 <15:44>, 206:2 <15:45>, 206:16 <15:45>, 
206:22 <15:46>, 207:13 <15:46>, 207:17 
<15:46>, 207:23 <15:46>, 207:25 <15:50>, 
210:4 <15:56>, 214:14 <15:56>, 214:18 <15:56>, 
214:23 <15:58>, 216:14 <16:03>, 220:23 
<16:04>, 221:25
scuba [38] <09:23> - 21:6 <09:25>, 23:2 <09:25>, 
23:3 <09:26>, 23:7 <09:26>, 23:8 <09:26>, 23:15 
<09:26>, 23:21 <09:27>, 24:13 <10:01>, 51:6 <11:00>, 
75:13 <11:05>, 78:21 <11:07>, 80:15 <11:07>, 
80:20 <11:07>, 80:22 <11:08>, 81:11 <11:08>, 
81:12 <11:37>, 103:1 <11:37>, 103:3 <11:37>, 
103:4 <11:39>, 104:22 <11:39>, 104:23 <11:39>, 
105:1 <11:39>, 105:8 <11:45>, 109:4 <11:45>, 
109:9 <13:45>, 143:25 <13:55>, 149:12 <13:55>, 
149:13 <14:12>, 158:20 <15:25>, 191:9 <15:33>, 
198:8 <15:41>, 204:11 <15:48>, 208:20 <15:48>, 
209:1 <15:55>, 214:2
SD [13] <10:07> - 56:10 <10:07>, 56:11 <10:08>, 
56:16 <10:08>, 57:3 <10:09>, 57:6 <10:09>, 
57:19 <10:10>, 57:25 <10:10>, 58:5 <10:11>, 
58:19 <10:11>, 58:20 <10:12>, 59:10 <10:12>, 
59:20
se [1] <13:51> - 147:3
Sea [1] <15:50> - 210:6
sea [6] <11:48> - 111:16 <11:57>, 118:9 <11:57>, 
118:10 <11:57>, 118:11 <11:57>, 118:12 
<12:07>, 126:1
Sean [5] <08:58> - 3:4 <08:58>, 3:15 <09:15>, 
14:18 <11:38>, 103:25 <15:37>, 201:6
seas [2] <12:07> - 126:4 <12:08>, 126:13
seat [1] <09:01> - 5:23
seated [16] <08:58> - 3:2 <09:04>, 6:9 <09:05>, 
6:24 <09:55>, 46:2 <10:05>, 53:22 <10:55>, 71:7 
<10:56>, 71:21 <11:30>, 98:14 <12:14>, 130:10 
<13:23>, 130:23 <13:30>, 134:17 <13:31>, 
135:6 <14:15>, 160:24 <15:25>, 190:20 <15:31>, 
196:19 <16:10>, 226:7
Second [1] <14:33> - 173:1
second [10] <10:09> - 57:10 <11:04>, 
78:12 <13:34>, 137:8 <13:37>, 139:2 <14:07>, 
155:13 <14:07>, 155:14 <14:09>, 157:3 <14:54>, 
188:2 <16:06>, 223:18 <16:07>, 224:4
seconds [1] <10:15> - 61:12
secretary [2] <15:35> - 199:13 <15:58>, 
216:13
section [8] <09:47> - 40:1 <10:26>, 
69:17 <14:03>, 153:11 <14:05>, 154:9 <14:39>, 
177:6 <14:42>, 178:24 <14:52>, 186:16
Sector [4] <09:06> - 7:15 <09:07>, 8:15 <09:07>, 
8:17 <09:08>, 9:14
secured [2] <10:07> - 56:11 <14:26>, 
168:11
SECURITY [3] <09:02> - 6:3 <10:55>, 
71:5 <13:29>, 134:14
security [1] <09:06> - 7:15
see [93] <08:59> - 3:22 <09:00>, 4:24 <09:09>, 
10:8 <09:18>, 17:5 <09:21>, 19:19 <09:34>, 30:5 
<10:07>, 55:23 <10:08>, 56:23 <10:14>, 61:3 <10:15>, 
61:16 <10:16>, 62:22 <10:17>, 63:12 <10:18>, 
64:4 <10:19>, 64:17 <10:19>, 64:18 <10:20>, 
65:13 <10:21>, 65:23 <10:23>, 67:20 <10:23>, 
67:24 <10:24>, 68:18 <10:25>, 69:5 <11:05>, 
262
78:24 <11:24>, 93:9 <11:26>, 94:17 <11:28>, 
96:15 <11:28>, 96:17 <11:28>, 96:18 <11:28>, 
96:23 <11:40>, 105:20 <11:41>, 106:19 <11:53>, 
115:9 <11:54>, 116:3 <11:56>, 117:16 <11:59>, 
120:14 <12:11>, 129:1 <13:25>, 131:25 <13:32>, 
136:8 <13:34>, 137:2 <13:34>, 137:3 <13:34>, 
137:12 <13:35>, 137:23 <13:42>, 141:20 
<13:44>, 143:6 <13:44>, 143:7 <13:47>, 144:23 
<13:47>, 145:4 <13:48>, 145:9 <13:49>, 146:8 <13:51>, 
147:8 <13:51>, 147:9 <13:52>, 147:18 <13:53>, 
148:4 <13:53>, 148:5 <13:53>, 148:8 <13:53>, 
148:9 <13:53>, 148:16 <13:54>, 148:23 <13:57>, 
150:17 <13:58>, 150:23 <13:58>, 150:24 
<13:58>, 151:1 <13:58>, 151:2 <13:59>, 151:7 <14:04>, 
154:2 <14:04>, 154:5 <14:09>, 156:18 <14:10>, 
157:5 <14:10>, 157:11 <14:14>, 159:23 <14:33>, 
172:13 <14:34>, 173:14 <14:39>, 176:24 
<14:43>, 180:2 <14:46>, 182:2 <14:47>, 182:8 <14:47>, 
182:13 <14:48>, 183:17 <14:48>, 183:18 
<14:52>, 186:18 <14:58>, 190:14 <15:33>, 
198:17 <15:33>, 198:19 <15:34>, 198:24 
<15:42>, 204:21 <15:42>, 204:24 <15:43>, 
205:21 <15:44>, 206:13 <15:46>, 207:9 <15:46>, 
207:14 <16:06>, 223:19 <16:06>, 223:24
seeing [4] <10:07> - 56:1 <12:12>, 129:5 
<13:45>, 144:1 <13:48>, 145:16
seeking [1] <08:59> - 3:24
selector [1] <12:00> - 121:4
self [2] <10:00> - 50:9 <14:48>, 183:4
self-employed [1] <14:48> - 
183:4
self-taught [1] <10:00> - 50:9
sell [2] <15:28> - 194:5 <15:29>, 194:11
selling [1] <15:28> - 194:6
send [1] <14:25> - 167:25
sends [2] <10:06> - 55:19 <10:07>, 55:21
senior [3] <11:32> - 99:20 <11:33>, 
100:10
sense [4] <09:32> - 27:25 <11:35>, 
101:10 <14:45>, 181:9 <15:27>, 193:11
sensitive [1] <09:16> - 16:2
sent [2] <09:28> - 25:9 <14:25>, 167:21
sentence [3] <13:27> - 133:3 <14:47>, 
182:8 <14:47>, 182:9
separate [1] <14:49> - 184:8
separated [6] <13:53> - 148:15 <15:38>, 
201:16 <15:38>, 201:18 <15:54>, 213:7 <15:54>, 
213:10 <16:03>, 221:4
separately [2] <08:59> - 4:12 <15:30>, 
195:16
separates [1] <14:00> - 152:4
separating [1] <15:48> - 208:23
separation [1] <15:45> - 207:2
sequence [2] <10:25> - 68:25 <16:11>, 
Case 9:24-cr-80103-AMC   Document 110   Entered on FLSD Docket 05/09/2025   Page 262 of
270

226:9
sergeant [1] <09:56> - 47:12
series [14] <10:18> - 64:3 <10:20>, 65:17 
<10:21>, 65:24 <10:21>, 66:1 <10:23>, 67:25 <10:25>, 
69:4 <10:26>, 69:18 <11:48>, 111:16 <11:56>, 
117:18 <12:01>, 121:20 <13:42>, 142:2 <13:45>, 
143:21 <15:35>, 199:22
serious [1] <15:35> - 199:21
served [2] <13:26> - 132:9 <15:56>, 
214:16
service [7] <11:17> - 88:8 <11:19>, 89:18 
<11:32>, 99:10 <13:42>, 141:25 <15:26>, 
191:24 <15:30>, 195:6 <15:30>, 195:17
Service [1] <16:13> - 227:20
services [5] <14:18> - 162:17 <14:18>, 
162:18 <14:18>, 162:21 <14:36>, 174:17
servicing [1] <15:30> - 195:6
set [12] <09:04> - 6:10 <11:03>, 77:17 <11:15>, 
86:10 <11:17>, 88:19 <12:00>, 121:1 <12:06>, 
125:4 <13:23>, 130:25 <13:56>, 149:23 <13:59>, 
152:1 <14:00>, 152:6 <14:04>, 153:23 <14:46>, 
182:6
sets [3] <11:59> - 120:4 <11:59>, 120:8 <12:05>, 
124:8
setting [1] <11:02> - 76:21
setup [2] <11:08> - 81:19 <14:23>, 166:1
setups [1] <11:08> - 81:15
seven [3] <09:13> - 13:16 <13:33>, 
136:19 <13:33>, 136:21
several [7] <09:07> - 8:20 <09:07>, 8:21 
<09:10>, 11:8 <11:05>, 78:21 <11:14>, 86:5 <11:15>, 
86:17 <13:48>, 145:14
severe [3] <09:57> - 47:22 <13:53>, 
148:12 <13:53>, 148:16
severed [3] <13:53> - 148:15 <13:54>, 
148:24 <13:56>, 149:20
Seward [1] <16:13> - 227:19
shaft [18] <11:11> - 83:14 <11:41>, 
106:19 <11:42>, 106:25 <11:43>, 108:3 <11:43>, 
108:5 <11:44>, 108:10 <11:52>, 114:13 <11:52>, 
114:18 <11:54>, 116:10 <11:54>, 116:13 
<11:54>, 116:15 <11:57>, 118:15 <12:10>, 
128:8 <12:11>, 128:25 <12:12>, 129:11 <12:12>, 
129:13 <12:12>, 129:15
shafts [1] <11:40> - 105:21
shake [1] <10:00> - 49:17
shall [1] <16:09> - 225:11
shallow [2] <13:49> - 146:3 <13:54>, 
148:17
shared [1] <15:56> - 214:24
shares [1] <15:40> - 203:10
sharp [6] <13:48> - 145:18 <13:48>, 
145:20 <13:48>, 145:21 <13:52>, 147:20 
<14:14>, 159:24
shattered [1] <15:35> - 199:21
sheriffs [1] <11:22> - 92:4
shift [10] <10:02> - 51:22 <10:22>, 66:19 
<11:31>, 98:24 <12:00>, 121:4 <12:01>, 121:15 
<12:05>, 124:12 <14:23>, 166:7 <14:27>, 
169:11 <14:38>, 176:5 <14:48>, 183:23
shifter [2] <12:00> - 121:5 <12:05>, 
124:14
shifting [1] <11:45> - 109:3
ship [6] <09:20> - 19:4 <09:21>, 19:5 <10:58>, 
73:7 <11:22>, 92:10 <12:08>, 126:19 <12:10>, 
128:6
shipboard [1] <11:34> - 100:17
shipping [2] <11:24> - 93:11 <11:49>, 
112:10
ships [5] <11:33> - 99:23 <11:36>, 
102:12 <12:11>, 128:17
shoot [1] <12:12> - 129:10
shooting [2] <12:12> - 129:3 <12:12>, 
129:8
shop [2] <15:26> - 191:23 <15:26>, 
191:25
shore [8] <09:12> - 12:21 <09:39>, 33:18 
<09:41>, 35:3 <09:41>, 35:13 <09:41>, 35:14 <09:43>, 
36:14 <09:52>, 43:21 <11:04>, 78:12
shoreline [2] <10:17> - 63:14 <10:21>, 
66:7
short [3] <12:01> - 121:18 <12:01>, 
121:25 <14:18>, 162:24
shortly [3] <13:49> - 146:8 <14:29>, 
170:16 <15:38>, 201:19
show [48] <09:18> - 16:25 <09:19>, 18:6 
<09:20>, 18:21 <09:21>, 19:12 <10:03>, 52:19 <10:03>, 
52:24 <10:04>, 53:12 <10:04>, 53:13 <10:04>, 
53:16 <10:05>, 54:11 <10:05>, 54:15 <10:06>, 
55:8 <10:08>, 56:20 <10:10>, 58:10 <10:12>, 
59:12 <10:14>, 61:1 <10:16>, 62:23 <10:17>, 
63:10 <10:19>, 65:2 <10:20>, 65:6 <10:22>, 67:6 
<10:23>, 67:10 <10:24>, 68:10 <10:24>, 68:14 <10:25>, 
69:10 <10:25>, 69:11 <10:26>, 69:15 <11:27>, 
95:14 <13:43>, 142:7 <13:43>, 142:23 <13:49>, 
146:8 <14:28>, 169:23 <14:28>, 170:1 <14:29>, 
170:4 <14:29>, 170:10 <14:29>, 170:11 <14:29>, 
170:12 <14:29>, 170:13 <14:32>, 172:9 <14:42>, 
179:2 <14:42>, 179:5 <14:43>, 179:24 <14:50>, 
185:8 <14:51>, 185:18 <15:39>, 202:15 <15:40>, 
203:17 <15:53>, 212:3 <16:07>, 224:1
showed [3] <14:03> - 153:14 <14:04>, 
154:8 <14:05>, 154:12
showing [14] <10:06> - 54:22 <10:06>, 
55:9 <10:24>, 68:13 <11:51>, 113:22 <13:47>, 
145:7 <13:51>, 147:10 <13:53>, 148:6 <13:57>, 
150:20 <14:03>, 153:11 <14:04>, 153:25 
<14:05>, 154:16 <14:37>, 175:21 <15:28>, 
194:10 <15:42>, 205:5
shown [5] <10:23> - 67:15 <10:24>, 68:4 
<14:02>, 153:10 <14:28>, 169:21 <14:50>, 
184:22
shows [2] <12:14> - 130:13 <14:04>, 
154:7
shut [16] <09:42> - 36:10 <11:54>, 116:9 
<14:19>, 163:13 <14:22>, 165:19 <14:48>, 
183:11 <14:48>, 183:12 <15:25>, 191:7 <15:25>, 
191:11 <15:25>, 191:13 <15:27>, 193:8 <15:27>, 
193:11 <15:28>, 194:1 <15:28>, 194:9 <15:29>, 
194:15 <15:55>, 214:3
shutdown [2] <15:27> - 193:13 <15:27>, 
193:14
shuts [2] <15:25> - 191:5 <15:26>, 
191:19
shuttered [1] <14:48> - 183:11
side [22] <09:07> - 8:25 <09:09>, 10:13 <09:21>, 
19:17 <09:41>, 35:18 <09:42>, 36:11 <09:47>, 
40:2 <09:47>, 40:4 <10:06>, 54:19 <11:00>, 
75:12 <11:00>, 75:13 <11:40>, 105:20 <12:00>, 
121:3 <12:08>, 126:8 <13:44>, 143:4 <13:44>, 
143:6 <13:53>, 148:6 <14:04>, 153:25 <14:04>, 
154:1 <14:35>, 174:10 <14:40>, 178:6
sidebar [1] <09:34> - 30:5
sides [2] <11:56> - 118:7 <14:04>, 154:8
sideways [1] <10:24> - 68:14
sign [7] <11:02> - 77:4 <13:32>, 136:2 <13:33>, 
136:20 <13:36>, 138:6 <14:01>, 152:15 <14:06>, 
154:23 <14:09>, 157:1
signal [4] <10:06> - 55:19 <10:07>, 55:20 
<10:07>, 55:21 <11:07>, 80:18
signaling [1] <11:07> - 80:15
signals [3] <10:14> - 61:8 <10:14>, 61:9 
<11:07>, 80:14
signature [3] <14:54> - 188:13 <14:55>, 
188:18 <14:55>, 188:20
signed [5] <09:20> - 18:24 <11:03>, 77:7 
<14:55>, 188:14 <15:51>, 210:18 <15:52>, 
211:13
signers [1] <15:37> - 201:5
significance [1] <09:21> - 19:24
significant [8] <10:19> - 64:20 <11:20>, 
90:23 <11:55>, 117:10 <12:08>, 126:10 <12:08>, 
126:24 <13:54>, 148:18 <13:56>, 149:22 
<14:42>, 179:5
silly [1] <15:28> - 194:4
similar [5] <12:00> - 120:17 <12:04>, 
124:5 <14:43>, 179:16 <14:48>, 183:19 <15:49>, 
209:18
simply [2] <10:24> - 68:16 <16:06>, 
223:12
single [3] <11:20> - 90:24 <14:31>, 
171:22 <15:47>, 208:6
263
single-engine [1] <15:47> - 
208:6
sit [4] <11:09> - 81:22 <11:44>, 108:11 <11:44>, 
108:12 <12:11>, 128:9
Site [1] <10:22> - 66:21
site [9] <10:19> - 64:19 <10:20>, 65:21 <10:22>, 
66:18 <10:22>, 67:1 <11:03>, 77:22 <11:04>, 
78:3 <11:04>, 78:4 <11:11>, 83:24 <11:12>, 
83:25
situated [1] <16:14> - 228:15
situation [1] <11:04> - 78:4
six [13] <09:13> - 13:7 <09:13>, 13:11 <09:13>, 
13:15 <09:13>, 13:16 <11:16>, 87:18 <11:16>, 
87:23 <11:25>, 94:3 <11:37>, 103:5 <12:14>, 
130:14 <13:23>, 130:24 <13:23>, 131:2 <13:39>, 
139:25 <14:30>, 170:23
six-pack [1] <11:16> - 87:23
six-packs [1] <09:13> - 13:11
size [6] <09:12> - 12:7 <09:56>, 47:8 <11:53>, 
115:17 <12:08>, 126:9 <12:08>, 126:13 <12:08>, 
126:17
sized [1] <10:11> - 58:20
sizes [1] <10:10> - 58:1
skill [1] <09:20> - 18:16
skin [11] <13:34> - 137:3 <13:37>, 139:4 <13:48>, 
145:22 <13:49>, 146:10 <13:50>, 146:12 
<13:50>, 146:18 <13:50>, 146:21 <13:52>, 
147:16 <13:52>, 147:20 <13:52>, 147:21 
<13:52>, 147:22
skull [1] <13:34> - 137:12
skullcap [1] <13:34> - 137:11
slices [1] <13:48> - 145:22
slightly [1] <14:47> - 182:7
slingshot'd [1] <11:52> - 114:25
slip [4] <09:46> - 39:6 <09:47>, 39:14 <09:51>, 
42:25 <16:02>, 220:10
slot [5] <10:07> - 56:10 <10:08>, 56:16 <10:08>, 
56:18 <10:08>, 56:19
slow [10] <09:06> - 7:22 <10:23>, 67:22 <10:59>, 
74:8 <11:05>, 79:4 <11:42>, 107:9 <13:28>, 
133:25 <14:56>, 189:12 <15:29>, 194:11 
<15:29>, 194:12 <15:29>, 194:14
slowed [1] <15:28> - 194:8
slowly [2] <11:12> - 84:18 <11:53>, 
115:11
slows [1] <10:19> - 64:20
small [23] <09:07> - 8:21 <10:09>, 57:20 
<11:33>, 99:22 <11:36>, 102:10 <12:08>, 
126:20 <14:16>, 161:20 <14:17>, 162:2 <14:17>, 
162:14 <14:18>, 162:15 <14:18>, 163:4 <14:20>, 
164:17 <14:22>, 165:11 <14:22>, 165:14 
<14:22>, 165:24 <14:25>, 167:13 <14:25>, 
167:15 <14:28>, 169:16 <14:28>, 169:24 
Case 9:24-cr-80103-AMC   Document 110   Entered on FLSD Docket 05/09/2025   Page 263 of
270

<14:30>, 170:21 <15:25>, 191:5 <15:27>, 193:1 
<15:59>, 217:14 <16:05>, 222:25
Small [1] <14:16> - 161:13
smaller [5] <14:05> - 154:10 <14:05>, 
154:17 <14:25>, 167:13 <14:25>, 167:15 
<15:49>, 209:19
smallest [1] <09:40> - 34:21
smooth [2] <10:25> - 68:25 <11:57>, 
118:18
snacks [2] <16:01> - 219:13 <16:05>, 
222:16
soft [1] <13:50> - 146:17
software [2] <10:09> - 57:13 <10:18>, 
64:2
sole [5] <14:16> - 161:19 <14:34>, 173:21 
<14:47>, 182:19 <14:48>, 183:5 <16:01>, 
219:18
solely [2] <11:38> - 104:8 <15:38>, 202:8
solemnly [9] <09:05> - 6:20 <09:20>, 
18:12 <09:20>, 18:14 <09:55>, 45:23 <10:56>, 
71:17 <11:30>, 98:10 <13:31>, 135:2 <14:15>, 
160:20 <15:31>, 196:15
solicit [1] <14:34> - 173:16
solid [1] <10:07> - 55:21
solidify [1] <10:01> - 50:10
solids [1] <14:01> - 152:17
someone [13] <09:19> - 17:18 <09:19>, 
17:22 <09:36>, 31:7 <10:13>, 60:3 <11:05>, 
78:18 <11:16>, 88:2 <11:17>, 88:7 <13:55>, 
149:10 <14:06>, 155:6 <14:25>, 167:20 <15:55>, 
213:13 <15:55>, 213:17 <15:55>, 213:18
sometimes [5] <09:11> - 11:18 <09:32>, 
28:8 <11:33>, 100:2 <15:59>, 217:13 <16:01>, 
219:3
somewhere [1] <14:25> - 
167:23
soon [3] <09:16> - 15:23 <11:12>, 84:13 <11:21>, 
91:22
sorry [22] <09:07> - 8:21 <09:20>, 18:23 <09:39>, 
33:22 <09:48>, 40:9 <09:50>, 42:12 <11:10>, 
83:6 <11:18>, 89:1 <12:04>, 123:15 <12:07>, 
125:24 <12:08>, 126:12 <12:11>, 128:12 
<13:28>, 134:1 <13:46>, 144:12 <13:48>, 
145:12 <14:38>, 176:11 <14:51>, 185:23 
<15:35>, 199:24 <15:37>, 200:23 <15:57>, 
216:2 <16:06>, 223:23 <16:11>, 226:13 <16:12>, 
226:25
sort [12] <11:07> - 80:10 <11:09>, 81:20 <11:10>, 
83:9 <11:17>, 88:8 <11:18>, 89:9 <11:19>, 89:23 
<11:20>, 90:21 <11:22>, 92:13 <11:23>, 92:17 <11:24>, 
93:10 <11:24>, 93:17 <12:05>, 124:10
sorts [4] <11:25> - 94:4 <13:55>, 149:11 
<14:38>, 176:7 <15:47>, 208:13
sought [2] <14:44> - 180:10 <14:49>, 
184:8
sounds [1] <15:36> - 199:25
south [3] <10:21> - 66:6 <10:21>, 66:13 <14:17>, 
162:3
South [3] <10:01> - 51:5 <10:56>, 72:12 <14:16>, 
161:14
Southern [21] <09:10> - 11:4 <09:14>, 
14:14 <09:17>, 16:13 <09:21>, 19:19 <09:21>, 
19:22 <09:22>, 20:20 <09:39>, 34:6 <10:02>, 
51:23 <10:03>, 52:25 <10:05>, 53:24 <10:05>, 
54:17 <10:11>, 59:4 <10:16>, 62:12 <11:50>, 
113:12 <11:50>, 113:14 <15:49>, 209:12 
<15:50>, 210:1 <16:03>, 221:5 <16:03>, 221:7 <16:03>, 
221:11 <16:03>, 221:13
space [2] <13:47> - 145:1 <13:57>, 
150:19
spaces [1] <14:05> - 154:15
spark [1] <11:43> - 107:20
speaking [8] <14:29> - 170:4 <14:32>, 
172:2 <14:33>, 172:16 <14:40>, 177:13 <14:44>, 
180:16 <14:50>, 184:22 <14:54>, 188:1 <15:59>, 
217:7
spear [33] <11:14> - 85:20 <11:14>, 85:21 
<11:52>, 114:13 <11:52>, 114:15 <11:52>, 
114:17 <11:52>, 114:24 <11:53>, 115:21 
<11:54>, 116:3 <11:55>, 116:23 <11:55>, 117:3 
<11:56>, 118:3 <11:58>, 119:14 <12:09>, 127:5 
<12:09>, 127:7 <12:09>, 127:10 <12:09>, 
127:16 <12:09>, 127:19 <12:10>, 127:20 
<12:10>, 128:2 <12:10>, 128:4 <12:11>, 128:10 
<12:11>, 128:19 <12:11>, 128:21 <12:11>, 
128:23 <12:11>, 128:25 <12:11>, 129:2 <12:12>, 
129:5 <12:12>, 129:7 <12:12>, 129:10 <12:12>, 
129:12 <12:12>, 129:13 <12:12>, 129:18 
<12:13>, 129:19
spearfishing [3] <11:14> - 
85:14 <11:14>, 85:19 <11:14>, 86:3
Special [2] <08:58> - 3:8 <08:58>, 3:10
specialist [1] <09:06> - 7:15
specialized [1] <11:32> - 99:20
specially [1] <14:20> - 164:2
specialty [3] <09:58> - 48:20 <11:34>, 
101:7
specific [18] <09:07> - 8:22 <09:08>, 
9:21 <09:14>, 14:12 <09:26>, 23:8 <09:57>, 48:6 
<10:20>, 65:10 <11:09>, 81:25 <11:26>, 95:4 <11:32>, 
99:17 <11:42>, 106:21 <11:50>, 113:11 <14:17>, 
162:11 <14:27>, 169:7 <15:27>, 193:2 <15:38>, 
201:17 <15:56>, 214:20 <15:56>, 214:21 
<16:07>, 224:12
specifically [11] <09:44> - 37:9 
<10:02>, 52:6 <10:18>, 63:25 <11:06>, 79:14 <12:05>, 
124:21 <13:37>, 138:21 <14:16>, 161:17 
<14:20>, 164:11 <14:24>, 167:2 <14:24>, 167:4 
<14:54>, 188:10
specifics [3] <09:39> - 33:19 <09:50>, 
42:13 <15:48>, 208:22
specified [1] <14:24> - 166:25
speculate [3] <09:18> - 17:7 <09:27>, 
23:23 <09:44>, 37:13
speculation [1] <15:54> - 
212:24
speed [8] <10:13> - 60:12 <10:15>, 61:11 
<10:19>, 64:20 <10:23>, 67:22 <10:24>, 68:6 <11:40>, 
105:12 <11:42>, 107:9 <11:53>, 115:20
speeds [2] <10:13> - 60:7 <10:25>, 69:6
spell [7] <09:05> - 6:24 <09:55>, 46:2 <10:56>, 
71:21 <11:30>, 98:15 <13:31>, 135:6 <14:15>, 
160:24 <15:31>, 196:19
spelled [5] <09:05> - 7:2 <13:31>, 135:9 
<13:31>, 135:10 <13:43>, 142:19 <14:52>, 
186:12
spelling [1] <09:55> - 46:8
Spencer [1] <16:12> - 226:22
spend [2] <14:40> - 177:16 <16:01>, 
219:15
spends [1] <14:35> - 174:13
spent [1] <14:50> - 184:25
spin [4] <11:40> - 105:23 <11:44>, 108:11 
<11:52>, 115:2 <11:54>, 116:10
spinning [2] <11:10> - 82:25 <11:11>, 
83:14
spins [1] <11:10> - 82:19
split [1] <15:32> - 197:16
sport [3] <15:47> - 208:18 <15:49>, 
209:16 <15:50>, 210:7
spot [25] <09:43> - 36:17 <09:43>, 36:19 
<09:47>, 39:15 <09:48>, 40:7 <09:48>, 40:13 <09:48>, 
40:14 <09:48>, 40:16 <09:48>, 40:22 <09:48>, 
40:23 <09:48>, 41:2 <09:49>, 41:4 <09:49>, 41:6 
<09:49>, 41:8 <09:49>, 41:11 <09:49>, 41:12 <09:49>, 
41:14 <09:49>, 41:15 <09:49>, 41:16 <09:49>, 
41:20 <09:49>, 41:21 <09:50>, 41:23 <09:50>, 
41:25 <09:50>, 42:8 <11:06>, 79:19 <11:21>, 
91:12
spots [3] <09:58> - 48:15 <10:08>, 57:1 <10:24>, 
68:2
spouse [1] <15:35> - 199:16
spread [1] <10:18> - 64:4
springs [1] <11:01> - 75:22
Spurlock [1] <16:12> - 227:10
squares [2] <10:18> - 64:8 <10:20>, 
65:18
St [1] <15:32> - 197:6
stab [2] <13:49> - 146:4 <13:51>, 147:2
stable [2] <11:03> - 77:20 <12:08>, 
126:23
staff [3] <09:15> - 14:20 <11:32>, 99:4 <14:13>, 
159:13
264
stairs [1] <10:04> - 53:9
stakeholders [1] <11:37> - 
102:23
stand [7] <09:05> - 6:17 <09:54>, 45:17 <09:55>, 
45:19 <13:31>, 134:22 <14:15>, 160:16 <15:26>, 
192:4 <15:31>, 196:11
standard [8] <09:19> - 17:18 <10:01>, 
50:15 <10:01>, 50:17 <10:11>, 58:20 <11:13>, 
85:6 <11:48>, 111:13 <14:33>, 172:20 <14:39>, 
176:21
standard-sized [1] <10:11> - 
58:20
standardized [1] <14:51> - 
186:1
standards [14] <11:36> - 102:2 <11:36>, 
102:4 <11:36>, 102:6 <11:37>, 102:21 <11:39>, 
104:13 <11:39>, 104:18 <11:45>, 109:4 <11:45>, 
109:9 <11:45>, 109:22 <11:46>, 110:3 <11:48>, 
111:25 <11:48>, 112:2 <11:49>, 112:6 <14:30>, 
170:20
standing [5] <08:58> - 3:14 <09:05>, 
6:17 <11:30>, 98:7 <13:31>, 134:25 <15:31>, 
196:13
starboard [2] <09:42> - 36:11 <11:40>, 
105:20
start [22] <09:24> - 22:6 <09:36>, 31:8 <09:55>, 
46:15 <10:03>, 52:10 <10:04>, 53:6 <10:07>, 
56:12 <10:17>, 63:11 <11:22>, 92:1 <11:22>, 
92:12 <11:36>, 102:11 <11:49>, 112:7 <14:06>, 
155:4 <14:16>, 161:10 <14:16>, 161:20 <14:18>, 
163:7 <14:33>, 172:23 <14:51>, 186:6 <15:44>, 
206:12 <15:45>, 206:18 <16:10>, 225:23 
<16:10>, 226:1 <16:10>, 226:3
started [14] <09:29> - 26:8 <09:43>, 
36:23 <09:55>, 46:20 <09:56>, 47:10 <09:58>, 
48:11 <09:58>, 48:12 <09:58>, 48:14 <09:59>, 
49:9 <09:59>, 49:10 <09:59>, 49:11 <11:34>, 
100:15 <14:05>, 154:17 <14:17>, 162:6 <15:46>, 
207:25
starting [7] <09:55> - 46:18 <10:11>, 
58:17 <11:02>, 77:1 <11:42>, 107:3 <11:52>, 
115:2 <12:01>, 121:22 <12:01>, 121:23
starts [4] <10:14> - 61:8 <10:21>, 66:1 <10:26>, 
70:8 <14:42>, 178:23
State [3] <10:56> - 72:10 <10:57>, 72:14 
<10:57>, 72:15
state [17] <09:05> - 6:24 <09:12>, 12:4 <09:55>, 
46:2 <09:59>, 49:15 <10:04>, 53:18 <10:56>, 
71:21 <10:59>, 74:18 <11:16>, 87:11 <11:18>, 
89:9 <11:22>, 92:3 <11:30>, 98:14 <12:07>, 
126:1 <13:31>, 135:6 <13:32>, 136:1 <14:15>, 
160:24 <15:31>, 196:19 <15:41>, 203:20
state's [1] <12:10> - 127:24
statement [13] <09:36> - 31:2 <09:36>, 
31:6 <09:36>, 31:9 <09:36>, 31:12 <09:36>, 
31:16 <09:36>, 31:19 <09:37>, 31:24 <09:37>, 
Case 9:24-cr-80103-AMC   Document 110   Entered on FLSD Docket 05/09/2025   Page 264 of
270

32:3 <14:29>, 170:8 <14:37>, 175:9 <14:50>, 
185:9 <14:55>, 189:8 <16:03>, 221:11
statements [9] <09:35> - 30:10 
<09:38>, 32:16 <09:42>, 36:9 <11:22>, 92:13 <14:29>, 
170:11 <14:37>, 175:10 <14:46>, 181:20 
<15:40>, 203:7 <15:58>, 216:24
States [20] <08:58> - 3:4 <08:58>, 3:8 <08:58>, 
3:9 <09:04>, 6:13 <09:06>, 7:16 <09:20>, 18:18 
<09:54>, 45:16 <10:55>, 71:10 <10:57>, 72:16 <10:57>, 
72:22 <10:58>, 73:19 <11:28>, 96:21 <11:30>, 
98:3 <11:40>, 105:14 <11:58>, 119:20 <13:30>, 
134:20 <14:15>, 160:15 <14:28>, 170:2 <15:31>, 
196:9
station [1] <12:04> - 124:2
stationed [3] <09:23> - 21:3 <10:57>, 
73:1 <10:57>, 73:2
statistics [1] <11:24> - 93:8
status [2] <09:28> - 25:11 <13:41>, 
141:15
statute [5] <13:26> - 132:10 <13:27>, 
132:18 <13:27>, 132:25 <13:28>, 133:18 
<13:28>, 133:23
statutorily [1] <13:27> - 132:24
stay [8] <09:05> - 6:17 <10:21>, 66:16 <11:30>, 
98:7 <11:37>, 102:20 <13:31>, 134:25 <14:53>, 
187:12 <15:29>, 194:18 <15:31>, 196:12
steel [4] <11:52> - 114:18 <11:54>, 
116:13 <11:54>, 116:15 <12:12>, 129:15
steer [1] <11:56> - 117:21
steering [16] <09:32> - 28:17 <09:33>, 
28:21 <09:33>, 29:7 <09:44>, 37:5 <09:44>, 37:7 
<09:45>, 38:2 <09:45>, 38:15 <09:53>, 44:17 <11:20>, 
90:19 <11:21>, 91:9 <11:21>, 91:14 <11:34>, 
100:18 <11:46>, 110:13 <11:50>, 112:25 
<11:57>, 118:17
Steib [2] <16:11> - 226:15
stem [2] <14:04> - 154:4 <14:04>, 154:5
step [2] <09:46> - 38:25 <14:15>, 160:18
steps [6] <09:16> - 15:15 <09:18>, 17:16 
<09:57>, 48:7 <11:02>, 77:2 <11:19>, 89:19 <13:42>, 
142:2
stern [9] <11:08> - 81:16 <11:08>, 81:17 
<11:09>, 81:23 <11:09>, 82:1 <11:11>, 83:12 <11:39>, 
105:4 <11:39>, 105:6 <11:40>, 105:19 <11:44>, 
108:21
STIEHL [25] <09:04> - 6:13 <09:05>, 7:7 
<09:17>, 16:24 <09:18>, 17:10 <09:19>, 18:6, 
18:9 <09:21>, 19:12, 19:14 <09:24>, 
21:23 <09:27>, 23:22 <09:34>, 30:4 <09:46>, 
39:1 <09:50>, 42:15 <09:51>, 43:1 <09:53>, 44:8 
<09:53>, 44:10 <09:54>, 45:3 <10:55>, 71:9 <10:56>, 
72:4 <10:59>, 74:20 <11:01>, 75:24 <11:01>, 
76:7 <11:27>, 95:14, 95:17 <11:29>, 
97:18
Stiehl [2] <08:58> - 3:9 <09:04>, 6:11
still [31] <09:23> - 21:14 <09:24>, 21:15 <09:25>, 
22:24 <09:41>, 35:18 <09:42>, 36:6 <09:47>, 
39:16 <09:58>, 48:8 <09:58>, 48:11 <10:00>, 
49:17 <10:05>, 54:5 <10:05>, 54:6 <11:03>, 
77:19 <14:20>, 164:7 <14:43>, 180:2 <14:53>, 
186:25 <14:53>, 187:14 <15:25>, 191:6 <15:25>, 
191:13 <15:25>, 191:14 <15:26>, 191:17 
<15:26>, 191:20 <15:26>, 191:25 <15:26>, 
192:2 <15:28>, 194:10 <15:32>, 197:14 <15:41>, 
203:22 <15:41>, 203:24 <15:55>, 214:2 <16:12>, 
227:10
stipulation [3] <13:28> - 133:13 
<13:28>, 133:16 <13:28>, 133:19
stood [2] <09:09> - 10:14 <13:45>, 
143:16
stop [7] <10:19> - 64:21 <10:20>, 65:17 <10:22>, 
67:2 <10:23>, 67:20 <11:06>, 80:4 <11:07>, 80:5 
<11:54>, 116:12
stopped [1] <11:00> - 75:15
stopping [1] <14:55> - 188:22
stops [2] <10:26> - 70:8 <11:12>, 84:18
stored [2] <09:58> - 48:17 <10:09>, 57:6
straight [3] <09:47> - 40:4 <10:03>, 
52:18 <13:52>, 147:19
straightforward [1] <10:12> - 
59:21
strenuous [1] <11:08> - 81:1
stressing [1] <09:43> - 36:16
strictly [1] <16:01> - 219:10
striking [2] <11:52> - 115:3 <12:12>, 
129:8
strong [2] <12:12> - 129:13 <12:12>, 
129:15
struck [2] <09:10> - 10:19 <11:52>, 
114:25
structure [1] <15:47> - 208:4
struggle [1] <13:55> - 149:11
struts [1] <11:40> - 105:21
student [1] <14:26> - 168:20
stuff [7] <09:41> - 35:8 <10:00>, 50:9 <10:08>, 
56:21 <10:08>, 56:24 <11:07>, 80:24 <11:29>, 
97:4 <11:36>, 102:14
subcutaneous [2] <13:51> - 
147:10 <13:53>, 148:10
subject [5] <09:35> - 30:12 <10:57>, 
72:16 <10:58>, 73:16 <10:58>, 73:24 <13:39>, 
139:21
subjective [1] <15:29> - 194:20
submerged [1] <14:03> - 153:20
submit [1] <14:25> - 167:24
submitted [1] <14:56> - 189:17
submitting [1] <14:54> - 188:8
substance [4] <09:36> - 31:1 <09:36>, 
31:3 <09:37>, 31:25 <14:57>, 190:10
substantial [1] <14:44> - 180:11
substantiated [1] <14:43> - 
179:25
substantive [1] <13:25> - 
131:24
subtract [1] <16:05> - 222:19
subunit [1] <09:07> - 8:14
succeed [1] <14:16> - 161:21
successfully [3] <12:07> - 
125:16 <12:07>, 125:17 <13:38>, 139:16
suction [8] <11:44> - 108:9 <11:44>, 
108:16 <11:44>, 108:17 <11:44>, 108:23 
<11:45>, 109:2 <11:54>, 116:21 <11:55>, 
116:23 <11:55>, 116:24
sufficient [2] <08:59> - 4:10 <11:53>, 
115:20
suggestions [1] <13:39> - 
140:2
suicide [1] <15:55> - 213:20
suicides [1] <13:33> - 136:10
suit [2] <13:55> - 149:13 <14:12>, 158:20
summarizes [1] <14:11> - 158:7
summer [2] <15:59> - 217:15 <15:59>, 
217:17
Sunday [1] <15:59> - 217:13
super [2] <15:28> - 194:8 <15:29>, 
194:12
super-slow [1] <15:29> - 194:12
super-slowed [1] <15:28> - 
194:8
superficial [1] <13:58> - 151:5
superior [1] <09:20> - 18:19
supervisor [6] <09:06> - 7:20 <09:06>, 
8:5 <09:11>, 11:11 <10:03>, 52:9 <10:58>, 73:12 
<11:37>, 103:6
supplement [1] <10:00> - 50:8
supplied [1] <11:38> - 103:15
supplier [1] <14:39> - 177:10
supplies [1] <16:05> - 222:17
supply [1] <13:55> - 149:17
support [9] <11:22> - 92:2 <14:08>, 
156:8 <14:16>, 161:20 <14:17>, 162:14 <14:18>, 
162:15 <14:47>, 182:11 <15:35>, 199:16 
<15:36>, 200:3 <16:02>, 219:23
supported [2] <14:28> - 170:1 <16:01>, 
219:19
supporting [2] <14:37> - 175:11 
<14:38>, 176:3
supports [1] <14:12> - 158:11
265
supposed [7] <12:00> - 121:2 <12:01>, 
121:14 <14:01>, 152:17 <14:01>, 152:18 
<14:01>, 152:22 <14:53>, 187:11 <14:54>, 
188:6
surface [6] <10:07> - 55:21 <11:07>, 
80:6 <11:08>, 81:9 <11:38>, 103:15 <13:49>, 
146:10 <13:50>, 146:11
surface-supplied [1] <11:38> - 
103:15
surfaced [1] <10:22> - 67:4
surgeries [1] <15:35> - 199:22
surgical [1] <13:44> - 143:11
surveyor's [1] <11:38> - 103:22
survive [2] <13:33> - 136:13 <15:29>, 
194:16
survived [1] <13:59> - 151:12
suspect [2] <10:26> - 70:3 <11:00>, 
75:15
suspension [1] <11:02> - 76:14
Suspension [1] <11:02> - 76:18
sustain [1] <09:37> - 32:6
sustained [3] <09:38> - 32:24 <09:46>, 
39:2 <09:51>, 43:3
swamp [1] <15:51> - 210:24
swear [10] <09:05> - 6:18 <09:05>, 6:20 <09:20>, 
18:15 <09:55>, 45:23 <10:56>, 71:17 <11:30>, 
98:10 <13:31>, 135:2 <14:15>, 160:18 <14:15>, 
160:20 <15:31>, 196:15
swear.. [1] <09:20> - 18:12
sweep [1] <10:21> - 66:11
swell [1] <11:09> - 82:10
swells [1] <11:09> - 82:5
swim [1] <15:51> - 210:25
switched [1] <13:39> - 140:2
sworn [12] - 7:5 <09:55>, 45:19, 
46:10 <10:56>, 71:14, 72:2 <11:30>, 
98:8, 98:18 <13:31>, 134:25, 
135:12, 161:4 <15:31>, 196:13, 
196:25
symbol [1] <14:09> - 156:19
synchronizer [3] <12:05> - 
124:11 <12:05>, 124:12 <12:05>, 124:15
synopsis [1] <10:16> - 62:18
system [17] <09:21> - 19:23 <09:59>, 
48:25 <09:59>, 49:4 <10:02>, 52:5 <10:04>, 
53:11 <10:09>, 57:5 <10:19>, 65:1 <11:21>, 
91:14 <11:45>, 109:6 <11:45>, 109:11 <11:46>, 
110:5 <11:47>, 110:17 <11:47>, 111:2 <11:47>, 
111:6 <11:55>, 117:2 <14:01>, 152:13 <14:06>, 
154:22
systems [8] <09:06> - 7:14 <09:58>, 
48:10 <09:59>, 49:3 <11:34>, 100:17 <11:34>, 
100:18 <11:34>, 100:19 <11:36>, 102:13
Case 9:24-cr-80103-AMC   Document 110   Entered on FLSD Docket 05/09/2025   Page 265 of
270

T
table [1] <16:02> - 220:2
Tango [2] <13:31> - 135:9 <13:31>, 
135:10
tank [5] <11:36> - 102:12 <16:02>, 220:18 
<16:02>, 220:21 <16:02>, 220:22
tanker [1] <09:21> - 19:5
tanks [7] <16:02> - 220:19 <16:02>, 
220:21 <16:03>, 220:23 <16:03>, 220:25 
<16:03>, 221:1 <16:03>, 221:2 <16:03>, 221:3
Tanner [1] <08:58> - 3:9
task [1] <14:22> - 165:11
tasks [1] <14:18> - 162:16
tattoos [2] <13:44> - 143:3 <13:44>, 
143:8
taught [3] <10:00> - 49:19 <10:00>, 50:9 
<11:35>, 101:8
tax [8] <14:28> - 170:2 <14:29>, 170:7 <14:29>, 
170:12 <14:34>, 173:23 <14:37>, 175:9 <14:37>, 
175:10 <15:44>, 206:6 <15:46>, 207:12
taxes [6] <14:29> - 170:3 <14:29>, 170:14 
<14:47>, 182:21 <14:48>, 183:6 <16:08>, 
224:21 <16:08>, 224:22
TBA [1] <15:36> - 200:19
teach [3] <10:01> - 50:23 <13:40>, 
140:13 <15:25>, 191:9
teaching [2] <09:59> - 49:12 <15:25>, 
191:14
team [8] <09:56> - 47:11 <11:38>, 104:6 <13:40>, 
140:10 <14:17>, 162:1 <14:17>, 162:11 <15:57>, 
215:5 <15:57>, 215:19
tearing [2] <13:50> - 146:21 <13:58>, 
151:3
technical [1] <11:33> - 99:23
technician [1] <11:34> - 100:15
technology [2] <14:23> - 166:3 
<14:25>, 167:17
teens [3] <12:09> - 127:18 <12:09>, 
127:19 <12:12>, 129:7
telescoping [4] <12:00> - 
120:17 <12:00>, 121:9 <12:04>, 124:4 <12:05>, 
124:23
telltale [1] <14:01> - 152:15
temperature [1] <10:13> - 60:13
temporary [2] <15:27> - 193:13 
<15:29>, 194:19
ten [1] <15:59> - 218:1
tend [1] <09:37> - 32:1
tender [4] <10:02> - 51:12 <11:01>, 
75:24 <11:39>, 104:11 <13:40>, 140:24
tends [1] <13:27> - 133:4
tenth [2] <13:39> - 139:24 <13:39>, 140:8
tenure [2] <09:56> - 46:25 <09:56>, 47:2
terabyte [1] <10:09> - 57:21
terabytes [1] <10:10> - 57:23
term [4] <10:06> - 55:16 <10:21>, 66:2 <11:05>, 
79:6 <11:11>, 83:10
terminate [1] <15:38> - 202:5
terms [12] <08:59> - 4:6 <11:38>, 103:16 
<13:24>, 131:17 <13:32>, 135:25 <13:35>, 
137:15 <13:43>, 142:12 <13:44>, 143:3 <14:13>, 
159:12 <14:28>, 169:21 <15:27>, 193:15 
<15:49>, 209:15 <16:13>, 227:22
Terrence [1] <08:58> - 3:13
Terrill [2] <13:30> - 134:20 <13:31>, 
135:8
TERRILL [1] - 135:11
tested [4] <11:48> - 111:13 <12:02>, 
122:11 <12:02>, 122:12 <12:12>, 129:17
testified [28] - 7:5 <09:40>, 34:24 
<09:41>, 35:3 <09:41>, 35:12 <09:45>, 38:15 <09:48>, 
40:11 <09:48>, 40:13 <09:49>, 41:10, 
46:10 <10:22>, 66:18, 72:2, 98:18 
<12:05>, 124:16 <12:05>, 124:18 <12:09>, 
127:2 <12:10>, 127:23 <12:11>, 128:20, 
135:12 <13:40>, 140:18, 161:4 <14:17>, 
162:8 <14:48>, 183:20 <15:27>, 193:7 <15:29>, 
195:4, 196:25 <15:56>, 214:22 <15:57>, 
215:21 <15:57>, 215:24
testifies [1] <16:13> - 228:2
testify [4] <13:41> - 141:6 <15:33>, 198:9 
<16:05>, 222:22 <16:12>, 227:13
testifying [2] <09:41> - 35:13 <16:12>, 
227:15
testimony [24] <09:00> - 5:12 <09:05>, 
6:20 <09:29>, 26:3 <09:38>, 32:16 <09:40>, 35:1 
<09:40>, 35:2 <09:46>, 38:20 <09:55>, 45:23 <10:56>, 
71:17 <11:30>, 98:10 <11:38>, 103:16 <11:38>, 
104:8 <12:03>, 122:25 <12:12>, 129:10 <13:31>, 
135:2 <13:41>, 141:13 <14:15>, 160:20 <14:23>, 
166:9 <14:26>, 168:5 <14:48>, 184:2 <14:57>, 
190:10 <14:57>, 190:11 <15:31>, 196:15 
<16:09>, 225:14
testing [8] <09:19> - 18:1 <11:17>, 88:19 
<11:46>, 109:25 <11:56>, 118:3 <12:06>, 125:4 
<12:06>, 125:7 <12:07>, 125:19 <16:12>, 
227:13
tether [1] <11:06> - 79:20
Texas [2] <10:58> - 73:9 <13:38>, 139:8
text [1] <14:47> - 182:7
THE [171] <08:58> - 3:2 <08:58>, 3:12 <08:58>, 
3:16 <08:59>, 4:2 <08:59>, 4:8 <08:59>, 4:16 <09:00>, 
4:23 <09:00>, 5:2 <09:00>, 5:6 <09:00>, 5:9 <09:00>, 
5:11 <09:00>, 5:15 <09:01>, 5:18 <09:01>, 5:21 
<09:01>, 5:23 <09:01>, 5:25 <09:02>, 6:2 <09:04>, 6:5 <09:04>, 
6:15 <09:05>, 6:23 <09:05>, 7:1 <09:05>, 7:3 <09:18>, 
17:3 <09:24>, 21:25 <09:24>, 22:1 <09:27>, 
23:24 <09:27>, 24:1 <09:34>, 30:5 <09:35>, 30:7 
<09:35>, 30:13 <09:35>, 30:17 <09:35>, 30:23 <09:37>, 
31:22 <09:37>, 32:2 <09:37>, 32:6 <09:38>, 
32:20 <09:38>, 32:23 <09:46>, 39:2 <09:50>, 
42:17 <09:51>, 43:3 <09:52>, 44:1 <09:53>, 44:5 
<09:53>, 44:7 <09:54>, 45:5 <09:54>, 45:12 <09:55>, 
45:18 <09:55>, 45:20 <09:55>, 46:1 <09:55>, 
46:4 <09:55>, 46:6 <09:55>, 46:7 <10:02>, 51:14 
<10:02>, 51:16 <10:03>, 52:22 <10:10>, 58:13 <10:10>, 
58:15 <10:12>, 59:13 <10:15>, 61:17 <10:15>, 
61:19 <10:15>, 61:20 <10:15>, 61:22 <10:15>, 
61:25 <10:27>, 70:15 <10:27>, 70:16 <10:27>, 
70:19 <10:27>, 70:21 <10:27>, 70:22 <10:28>, 
71:1 <10:55>, 71:4 <10:55>, 71:7 <10:55>, 71:12 
<10:56>, 71:20 <10:56>, 71:23 <10:59>, 74:8 <10:59>, 
74:11 <11:01>, 76:2 <11:01>, 76:4 <11:29>, 
97:20 <11:29>, 97:23 <11:29>, 97:25 <11:30>, 
98:1 <11:30>, 98:5 <11:30>, 98:13 <11:30>, 
98:16 <11:39>, 104:14 <11:39>, 104:16 <11:40>, 
106:2 <11:41>, 106:6 <11:41>, 106:8 <12:02>, 
122:22 <12:13>, 129:23 <12:13>, 129:25 
<12:13>, 130:2 <12:13>, 130:3 <12:14>, 130:10 
<12:14>, 130:17 <12:14>, 130:21 <13:23>, 
130:23 <13:23>, 131:3 <13:23>, 131:6 <13:24>, 
131:10 <13:24>, 131:14 <13:24>, 131:16 
<13:24>, 131:21 <13:26>, 132:14 <13:27>, 
132:23 <13:27>, 133:2 <13:28>, 133:12 <13:28>, 
133:16 <13:28>, 133:25 <13:29>, 134:4 <13:29>, 
134:11 <13:29>, 134:15 <13:30>, 134:17 
<13:31>, 134:21 <13:31>, 134:25 <13:31>, 
135:5 <13:31>, 135:8 <13:40>, 141:1 <13:41>, 
141:4 <13:46>, 144:11 <13:46>, 144:15 <13:57>, 
150:8 <13:59>, 151:14 <14:02>, 153:2 <14:10>, 
157:17 <14:14>, 160:5 <14:14>, 160:7 <14:14>, 
160:10 <14:14>, 160:12 <14:15>, 160:13 
<14:15>, 160:17 <14:15>, 160:23 <14:15>, 
161:1 <14:55>, 188:21 <14:55>, 188:25 <14:56>, 
189:10 <14:56>, 189:13 <14:57>, 190:7 <14:58>, 
190:14 <15:23>, 190:18 <15:25>, 190:20 
<15:30>, 196:2 <15:30>, 196:5 <15:31>, 196:10 
<15:31>, 196:18 <15:31>, 196:21 <15:54>, 
212:25 <15:56>, 214:6 <16:03>, 221:18 <16:03>, 
221:19 <16:06>, 223:8 <16:06>, 223:19 <16:06>, 
223:21 <16:08>, 224:25 <16:08>, 225:1 <16:09>, 
225:2 <16:09>, 225:4 <16:10>, 226:7 <16:12>, 
226:21 <16:12>, 226:24 <16:12>, 227:2 <16:12>, 
227:4, 227:7 <16:12>, 227:10 <16:12>, 
227:14 <16:12>, 227:17 <16:13>, 227:22 
<16:13>, 228:4 <16:14>, 228:7 <16:14>, 228:10
themself [1] <13:56> - 149:23
themselves [3] <11:47> - 111:7 
<14:27>, 169:10 <14:46>, 182:4
therefore [1] <14:43> - 179:24
they've [1] <11:14> - 85:18
thigh [7] <11:52> - 114:21 <13:45>, 
143:23 <13:51>, 147:9 <13:51>, 147:15 <13:54>, 
149:4 <13:58>, 151:1 <13:58>, 151:3
thighs [1] <13:58> - 150:22
266
third [4] <14:34> - 173:16 <14:36>, 
174:23 <15:43>, 205:21 <15:44>, 205:25
thoracic [2] <14:00> - 152:3
thousand [2] <11:01> - 75:16 <15:59>, 
218:1
thousands [2] <14:30> - 171:3 <14:30>, 
171:7
three [5] <08:58> - 3:17 <09:42>, 36:7 <09:57>, 
47:14 <11:07>, 80:14 <16:04>, 221:24
throat [1] <13:34> - 137:13
throttle [7] <09:22> - 20:10 <11:58>, 
119:17 <11:59>, 120:5 <11:59>, 120:8 <11:59>, 
120:14 <15:53>, 212:11 <15:53>, 212:18
throttles [2] <09:22> - 20:6 <16:03>, 
221:13
throughout [6] <09:29> - 26:8 <09:57>, 
48:3 <11:04>, 78:8 <11:15>, 86:12 <11:34>, 
100:21 <11:49>, 112:4
throw [1] <16:04> - 222:9
thrust [2] <11:43> - 108:8 <11:44>, 
108:19
Thursday [2] <13:41> - 141:16 <16:13>, 
227:20
tibia [1] <13:52> - 148:1
tie [2] <09:39> - 34:2 <13:54>, 149:3
tied [1] <11:05> - 79:9
tight [1] <09:01> - 5:25
timekeeping [2] <09:59> - 49:3 
<09:59>, 49:4
timeliness [1] <11:24> - 93:17
timing [1] <11:09> - 82:7
tinkering [1] <09:58> - 48:12
tiny [2] <10:11> - 58:20 <16:04>, 222:5
tips [1] <15:41> - 204:10
tissue [7] <13:50> - 146:17 <13:51>, 
147:10 <13:53>, 148:10 <13:53>, 148:11 
<14:05>, 154:9 <14:05>, 154:12 <14:05>, 
154:19
title [7] <11:32> - 99:15 <11:32>, 99:16 <13:57>, 
150:18 <15:35>, 199:12 <15:56>, 214:20 
<15:56>, 214:21 <15:58>, 216:13
Title [2] <11:49> - 112:10 <11:49>, 112:17
titled [1] <10:22> - 66:21
today [20] <08:59> - 4:12 <09:00>, 5:13 <09:05>, 
7:9 <09:20>, 18:11 <09:38>, 33:9 <10:09>, 57:19 
<11:38>, 103:16 <11:38>, 104:8 <12:12>, 
129:10 <12:13>, 130:4 <13:24>, 131:18 <13:41>, 
141:7 <13:41>, 141:8 <13:41>, 141:16 <14:20>, 
164:7 <14:20>, 164:19 <16:09>, 225:2 <16:09>, 
225:6 <16:14>, 228:12
today's [1] <09:33> - 29:6
toe [2] <13:34> - 137:3 <13:44>, 143:5
Case 9:24-cr-80103-AMC   Document 110   Entered on FLSD Docket 05/09/2025   Page 266 of
270

together [5] <15:33> - 198:6 <15:35>, 
199:17 <15:44>, 206:8 <15:57>, 215:5 <15:57>, 
215:19
token [1] <11:35> - 102:1
Tom [1] <14:16> - 161:2
tomato [1] <15:28> - 193:23
tomorrow [8] <08:59> - 4:13 <16:10>, 
226:1 <16:10>, 226:2 <16:11>, 226:10 <16:11>, 
226:12 <16:12>, 227:8 <16:14>, 228:8 <16:14>, 
228:11
tonnage [4] <09:40> - 34:16 <09:40>, 
34:18 <09:40>, 34:20 <11:28>, 96:9
tonnage-wise [1] <09:40> - 
34:20
took [21] <09:08> - 9:17 <09:29>, 25:21 <09:44>, 
37:9 <09:45>, 38:6 <09:45>, 38:10 <09:45>, 
38:12 <10:04>, 53:7 <10:04>, 53:19 <10:07>, 
56:5 <10:08>, 57:3 <10:09>, 57:6 <10:09>, 57:10 
<10:10>, 57:23 <10:10>, 58:2 <10:10>, 58:4 <10:15>, 
61:14 <10:17>, 63:17 <11:33>, 100:6 <13:37>, 
139:6 <15:56>, 214:22 <16:03>, 221:10
tool [2] <10:06> - 55:18 <10:07>, 55:24
tools [1] <11:24> - 93:25
top [21] <09:40> - 34:23 <10:06>, 55:19 <10:17>, 
63:13 <10:22>, 66:19 <10:26>, 70:6 <13:48>, 
145:9 <13:49>, 146:10 <14:09>, 157:3 <14:33>, 
172:23 <14:33>, 173:1 <14:34>, 173:21 <14:47>, 
182:9 <14:47>, 182:23 <14:51>, 186:6 <14:54>, 
187:25 <14:54>, 188:4 <15:37>, 201:10 <15:42>, 
204:19 <15:43>, 205:10 <15:43>, 205:19 
<15:44>, 206:12
topography [1] <11:12> - 83:25
Tops [19] <12:14> - 130:12 <13:24>, 
131:18 <13:30>, 134:20 <13:31>, 135:8 <13:31>, 
135:15 <13:32>, 135:17 <13:38>, 139:19 
<13:40>, 140:24 <13:41>, 141:6 <13:45>, 
143:14 <13:46>, 144:19 <13:48>, 145:11 
<13:56>, 150:1 <13:57>, 150:11 <13:59>, 
151:17 <14:02>, 153:8 <14:08>, 156:13 <14:10>, 
157:20 <14:11>, 158:3
TOPS [1] - 135:11
torn [2] <13:45> - 143:25 <13:55>, 149:12
total [3] <11:32> - 99:8 <14:30>, 170:25 <14:38>, 
176:15
touches [3] <09:41> - 35:7 <09:41>, 35:9 
<09:41>, 35:17
touchscreen [1] <13:46> - 
144:7
tough [1] <10:18> - 64:4
tour [2] <11:33> - 100:7 <11:36>, 102:8
tourniquet [1] <13:54> - 149:3
tours [1] <11:33> - 100:9
towards [7] <09:43> - 36:15 <10:19>, 
64:19 <13:40>, 140:22 <13:59>, 151:7 <14:13>, 
159:14 <14:44>, 180:23 <14:46>, 182:1
towels [1] <16:01> - 219:13
towing [1] <11:26> - 94:17
Town [2] <09:56> - 46:22 <09:56>, 47:1
town [1] <09:56> - 47:10
trachea [9] <13:35> - 137:14 <14:01>, 
152:20 <14:03>, 153:12 <14:03>, 153:15 
<14:04>, 154:3 <14:04>, 154:5 <14:05>, 154:10 
<14:09>, 156:22 <14:09>, 156:24
track [18] <10:13> - 60:11 <10:13>, 60:12 
<10:13>, 60:14 <10:14>, 60:19 <10:14>, 61:4 <10:15>, 
61:10 <10:17>, 63:3 <10:17>, 63:21 <10:23>, 
67:21 <10:24>, 68:14 <10:25>, 68:24 <10:25>, 
68:25 <14:25>, 168:1 <14:27>, 169:7 <14:27>, 
169:9
trade [2] <11:28> - 96:21 <11:29>, 97:16
traditional [2] <11:07> - 80:14 <14:21>, 
165:3
tragic [1] <09:57> - 47:23
trails [1] <10:19> - 64:22
train [1] <11:36> - 102:17
trained [3] <11:34> - 100:17 <13:32>, 
136:3 <14:06>, 155:8
training [23] <09:07> - 9:1 <09:18>, 
17:15 <09:19>, 17:21 <09:19>, 17:23 <10:00>, 
49:24 <10:57>, 73:5 <11:00>, 75:8 <11:00>, 
75:10 <11:33>, 100:4 <11:34>, 100:21 <11:35>, 
101:13 <11:35>, 101:15 <11:36>, 102:5 <11:36>, 
102:7 <11:36>, 102:11 <11:38>, 104:8 <11:45>, 
109:21 <13:32>, 136:8 <13:37>, 138:20 <13:37>, 
138:24 <13:38>, 139:11 <14:17>, 161:24 
<15:57>, 215:13
trainings [1] <10:00> - 50:7
transcribed [1] <09:06> - 8:1
transcriptions [1] <11:05> - 
79:5
transfer [1] <10:08> - 57:1
transferred [1] <15:40> - 203:10
transfers [1] <11:11> - 83:13
transmission [11] <09:22> - 
20:6 <09:22>, 20:10 <11:41>, 106:16 <11:41>, 
106:18 <11:42>, 106:22 <11:54>, 116:19 
<11:56>, 118:6 <11:57>, 118:15 <11:59>, 
120:11 <12:04>, 123:23 <12:05>, 124:13
transport [1] <13:42> - 141:25
transportation [1] <09:06> - 
7:14
travel [1] <10:24> - 68:8
traveled [1] <10:03> - 52:15
traveling [10] <10:07> - 56:1 <10:18>, 
64:6 <10:18>, 64:8 <10:23>, 67:21 <11:32>, 99:4 
<11:32>, 99:16 <11:32>, 99:19 <11:33>, 100:5 <11:33>, 
100:6 <11:36>, 102:16
travels [3] <10:15> - 61:13 <10:27>, 
70:11 <13:56>, 149:18
trawlers [1] <11:29> - 97:4
treated [2] <13:55> - 149:6 <13:59>, 
151:11
treatment [1] <13:54> - 149:2
tree [3] <14:04> - 153:24 <14:05>, 154:17
trends [1] <11:24> - 93:8
trial [7] <08:58> - 3:17 <08:59>, 4:13 <11:57>, 
118:9 <11:57>, 118:10 <11:57>, 118:11 <11:57>, 
118:12 <16:14>, 228:11
trials [1] <11:48> - 111:16
triangle [1] <10:18> - 64:5
triangles [2] <10:18> - 64:5 <10:20>, 
65:13
tried [1] <16:04> - 222:3
trip [11] <09:27> - 24:14 <10:17>, 63:9 <10:17>, 
63:11 <10:17>, 63:16 <10:18>, 64:13 <10:18>, 
64:14 <10:20>, 65:12 <10:22>, 66:24 <16:00>, 
218:24 <16:02>, 220:13
trips [9] <09:58> - 48:16 <15:25>, 191:9 <15:25>, 
191:11 <15:47>, 208:18 <16:04>, 222:9 <16:05>, 
222:11 <16:05>, 222:12 <16:05>, 222:17 
<16:05>, 222:25
trouble [1] <14:45> - 181:10
troubleshoot [2] <11:47> - 
111:9 <11:48>, 111:10
troubleshooting [1] <11:48> - 
111:14
troubleshot [1] <11:48> - 
111:15
true [9] <14:29> - 170:5 <14:46>, 181:20 <14:46>, 
181:23 <14:46>, 182:4 <14:54>, 188:8 <14:55>, 
188:20 <14:55>, 189:6 <14:57>, 189:25 <14:57>, 
190:2
truth [21] - 6:21 <09:05>, 6:22, 
45:24 <09:55>, 45:25, 71:18 <10:56>, 
71:19, 98:11 <11:30>, 98:12, 
135:3 <13:31>, 135:4, 160:21 <14:15>, 
160:22, 196:16 <15:31>, 196:17
truthfulness [1] <14:31> - 
171:14
try [6] <09:15> - 15:3 <09:50>, 42:7 <11:47>, 
111:7 <13:56>, 149:23 <14:27>, 168:21 <15:31>, 
196:22
trying [12] <09:27> - 24:4 <09:35>, 30:14 
<09:36>, 31:15 <12:11>, 128:15 <13:28>, 
133:17 <14:30>, 171:1 <14:50>, 184:20 <15:26>, 
191:22 <15:29>, 194:11 <15:29>, 194:16 
<15:29>, 194:25
turn [15] <09:43> - 37:1 <09:43>, 37:4 <09:45>, 
38:16 <09:48>, 40:7 <09:48>, 40:16 <09:48>, 
41:2 <09:49>, 41:8 <10:14>, 61:6 <10:14>, 61:7 
<11:42>, 107:8 <11:44>, 108:13 <11:44>, 
267
108:14 <13:28>, 133:17 <13:50>, 146:18 
<15:40>, 203:15
turned [4] <09:44> - 37:10 <09:44>, 
37:11 <11:11>, 83:16 <14:37>, 175:14
turning [13] <11:21> - 91:15 <11:42>, 
106:21 <11:42>, 106:23 <11:42>, 106:25 
<11:43>, 107:18 <11:43>, 108:6 <11:44>, 
108:10 <11:57>, 118:17 <14:13>, 159:20 
<15:38>, 201:22 <15:39>, 202:25 <15:40>, 
203:6
twice [1] <14:10> - 157:14
two [38] <09:42> - 36:7 <10:11>, 58:23 <10:11>, 
58:24 <10:11>, 59:2 <11:03>, 77:23 <11:37>, 
103:6 <11:40>, 105:20 <11:50>, 113:8 <11:59>, 
120:2 <11:59>, 120:4 <11:59>, 120:8 <12:01>, 
122:2 <12:03>, 123:1 <12:05>, 124:8 <12:07>, 
126:5 <13:26>, 132:6 <13:26>, 132:12 <13:33>, 
136:25 <13:35>, 137:19 <13:38>, 139:8 <13:47>, 
145:1 <13:49>, 145:23 <13:52>, 147:25 <13:52>, 
148:2 <13:56>, 149:19 <14:04>, 154:4 <14:09>, 
156:18 <14:21>, 165:5 <14:34>, 173:13 <14:34>, 
173:14 <14:56>, 189:16 <15:35>, 199:22 
<15:37>, 201:4 <15:57>, 215:25 <15:57>, 216:3 
<16:02>, 220:16 <16:02>, 220:17 <16:13>, 
228:2
two-year [1] <15:57> - 216:3
type [35] <09:12> - 12:14 <09:19>, 17:19 <09:19>, 
17:21 <09:19>, 17:22 <09:56>, 47:2 <09:57>, 
47:18 <10:00>, 49:25 <10:25>, 68:23 <10:59>, 
74:19 <11:04>, 78:17 <11:05>, 78:25 <11:05>, 
79:2 <11:19>, 89:18 <11:36>, 102:15 <11:49>, 
112:21 <11:53>, 115:21 <11:54>, 116:16 
<11:57>, 118:22 <11:58>, 119:10 <12:06>, 
125:4 <12:06>, 125:5 <12:06>, 125:13 <12:07>, 
126:7 <12:08>, 126:8 <12:10>, 128:4 <12:10>, 
128:5 <13:37>, 138:20 <13:44>, 143:3 <14:24>, 
167:4 <14:34>, 173:19 <15:33>, 198:7 <15:47>, 
208:1 <15:47>, 208:4 <15:48>, 209:2 <15:56>, 
214:25
Type [1] <11:18> - 88:22
types [30] <09:06> - 8:4 <09:07>, 8:18 <09:07>, 
8:20 <09:07>, 8:21 <09:07>, 8:23 <09:11>, 11:22 
<09:22>, 20:4 <09:41>, 35:5 <09:58>, 48:19 <10:01>, 
50:12 <10:17>, 63:21 <10:58>, 73:13 <11:08>, 
81:14 <11:17>, 88:15 <11:19>, 90:12 <11:20>, 
90:15 <11:25>, 94:4 <11:28>, 96:15 <11:36>, 
102:9 <11:58>, 119:2 <11:58>, 119:8 <11:58>, 
119:11 <13:33>, 136:23 <13:48>, 145:16 
<13:49>, 145:23 <13:55>, 149:8 <13:55>, 
149:10 <14:13>, 159:15 <14:24>, 167:5
typical [5] <10:23> - 68:1 <11:48>, 
111:21 <11:57>, 118:10 <13:43>, 142:12 
<15:47>, 208:3
typically [23] <09:08> - 9:15 <09:11>, 
11:15 <09:11>, 11:16 <09:11>, 11:23 <09:12>, 
12:23 <09:12>, 12:25 <11:05>, 78:18 <11:08>, 
81:12 <11:08>, 81:19 <11:18>, 89:8 <11:39>, 
105:3 <11:48>, 111:18 <11:48>, 111:21 <11:53>, 
Case 9:24-cr-80103-AMC   Document 110   Entered on FLSD Docket 05/09/2025   Page 267 of
270

115:9 <11:53>, 115:18 <11:55>, 117:13 <12:01>, 
121:15 <12:01>, 121:20 <14:53>, 187:16 
<15:41>, 204:10 <15:59>, 217:12 <16:02>, 
220:17 <16:03>, 220:25
U
U.S [9] <09:12> - 12:16 <09:43>, 36:22 <09:47>, 
40:5 <09:51>, 43:13 <10:57>, 72:19 <11:49>, 
112:11 <14:16>, 161:13 <14:28>, 169:17 
<15:46>, 207:12
U.S.C [3] <14:56> - 189:14 <14:56>, 
189:16 <14:56>, 189:18
ultimate [2] <11:46> - 109:24 <12:02>, 
122:15
ultimately [6] <11:10> - 83:4 <11:13>, 
85:2 <11:23>, 92:19 <11:45>, 109:7 <14:27>, 
169:8 <15:38>, 201:15
unanimous [1] <13:27> - 132:22
uncertainty [2] <09:45> - 38:9 <14:47>, 
182:10
under [27] <09:11> - 12:3 <09:12>, 12:4 <09:13>, 
13:9 <09:13>, 13:17 <09:13>, 13:19 <10:26>, 
70:1 <11:08>, 81:6 <11:12>, 84:5 <11:12>, 84:11 
<11:12>, 84:16 <11:45>, 109:4 <11:45>, 109:7 <11:45>, 
109:9 <11:46>, 110:9 <11:55>, 117:4 <11:55>, 
117:7 <12:02>, 122:19 <13:27>, 132:20 <13:45>, 
143:13 <14:20>, 164:19 <14:28>, 169:17 
<14:41>, 178:10 <14:47>, 182:9 <14:56>, 189:9 
<14:56>, 189:16 <14:56>, 189:18 <14:57>, 
190:9
underlying [2] <10:16> - 62:15 <13:53>, 
148:10
underneath [2] <11:12> - 84:16 
<12:11>, 128:21
understandings [1] <10:59> - 
74:17
understood [9] <09:27> - 24:20 
<09:38>, 32:18 <09:42>, 36:8 <10:11>, 59:6 <14:38>, 
176:5 <14:55>, 188:23 <15:29>, 194:13 <16:04>, 
221:23 <16:04>, 222:4
underwater [3] <11:54> - 116:8 
<12:10>, 128:6 <12:10>, 128:7
underway [6] <09:09> - 10:5 <11:13>, 
85:7 <11:13>, 85:9 <11:25>, 94:12 <11:48>, 
111:16 <11:57>, 118:9
underwent [1] <11:33> - 100:4
undetermined [1] <13:33> - 
136:16
unfamiliar [1] <15:53> - 212:19
unfortunately [3] <11:10> - 
82:20 <11:23>, 92:24 <13:33>, 136:13
uninspected [35] <09:12> - 13:1 
<09:13>, 13:4 <09:13>, 13:6 <09:13>, 13:10 <09:13>, 
13:13 <09:14>, 14:1 <09:14>, 14:2 <09:14>, 14:6 
<09:14>, 14:11 <09:14>, 14:13 <09:14>, 14:15 <09:17>, 
16:17 <09:24>, 21:22 <09:25>, 22:17 <09:26>, 
23:6 <11:16>, 87:21 <11:16>, 87:25 <11:16>, 
88:1 <11:17>, 88:5 <11:17>, 88:12 <11:18>, 
89:10 <11:19>, 90:2 <11:21>, 91:5 <11:21>, 
91:13 <11:21>, 91:17 <11:25>, 94:2 <11:25>, 
94:16 <11:26>, 95:1 <11:26>, 95:5 <11:28>, 96:9 
<11:28>, 96:16 <11:29>, 97:11 <11:46>, 110:6 <11:46>, 
110:10
unintended [1] <11:50> - 112:24
unintentional [12] <09:30> - 
26:17 <09:30>, 26:24 <09:30>, 26:25 <09:31>, 
27:6 <09:31>, 27:19 <09:32>, 27:25 <09:32>, 
28:3 <09:32>, 28:11 <09:32>, 28:12 <11:20>, 
90:18 <11:46>, 110:12 <11:50>, 112:24
Union [1] <15:36> - 200:19
unions [2] <14:24> - 167:8 <14:24>, 
167:9
unique [1] <14:49> - 184:4
unit [5] <09:06> - 8:5 <09:07>, 8:15 <09:15>, 15:6 
<09:56>, 47:11 <11:36>, 102:14
United [20] <08:58> - 3:4 <08:58>, 3:8 <08:58>, 
3:9 <09:04>, 6:13 <09:06>, 7:16 <09:20>, 18:18 
<09:54>, 45:16 <10:55>, 71:10 <10:57>, 72:16 <10:57>, 
72:22 <10:58>, 73:19 <11:28>, 96:21 <11:30>, 
98:3 <11:40>, 105:14 <11:58>, 119:20 <13:30>, 
134:20 <14:15>, 160:15 <14:28>, 170:2 <15:31>, 
196:9
units [3] <10:57> - 73:3 <11:33>, 99:24 <11:37>, 
103:6
University [2] <13:38> - 139:10 <13:38>, 
139:13
unless [2] <12:06> - 125:2 <12:08>, 
126:20
unmolested [1] <10:09> - 57:8
unopened [1] <11:12> - 84:11
unsafe [1] <11:26> - 94:19
unsure [1] <09:37> - 32:8
unusual [1] <10:09> - 57:19
up [75] <09:07> - 8:16 <09:15>, 15:5 <09:34>, 
29:15 <09:39>, 34:2 <09:43>, 37:3 <09:52>, 
43:15 <10:01>, 51:5 <10:04>, 53:9 <10:06>, 
55:14 <10:06>, 55:19 <10:08>, 56:17 <10:08>, 
56:25 <10:13>, 60:10 <10:14>, 61:6 <10:17>, 
63:5 <10:17>, 63:11 <10:18>, 64:7 <10:20>, 65:8 
<10:20>, 65:21 <10:22>, 67:4 <10:22>, 67:5 <10:23>, 
67:13 <10:23>, 67:19 <10:23>, 67:23 <10:26>, 
70:8 <10:59>, 74:3 <11:02>, 76:21 <11:02>, 77:4 
<11:04>, 78:3 <11:04>, 78:10 <11:04>, 78:12 <11:05>, 
79:9 <11:06>, 80:3 <11:09>, 82:3 <11:09>, 82:5 
<11:09>, 82:10 <11:12>, 84:7 <11:12>, 84:17 <11:14>, 
85:23 <11:14>, 85:25 <11:15>, 86:15 <11:17>, 
88:19 <11:23>, 93:4 <11:24>, 93:6 <11:33>, 
100:14 <11:36>, 102:17 <11:44>, 108:12 
<11:44>, 108:25 <12:03>, 123:1 <12:14>, 
130:13 <13:31>, 134:23 <13:38>, 139:9 <13:40>, 
140:17 <13:43>, 142:10 <14:00>, 152:10 
<14:06>, 154:20 <14:08>, 155:24 <14:19>, 
163:24 <14:21>, 164:25 <14:32>, 172:6 <14:36>, 
175:1 <14:55>, 189:2 <14:56>, 189:15 <15:28>, 
194:10 <15:35>, 199:17 <15:47>, 208:17 
<15:54>, 213:6 <15:59>, 217:11 <16:02>, 
220:18 <16:04>, 222:9 <16:05>, 222:12 <16:06>, 
223:15
updated [1] <11:37> - 102:20
upper [6] <10:17> - 63:12 <13:52>, 
147:25 <13:54>, 149:4 <13:58>, 150:23 <14:06>, 
154:21 <14:34>, 173:16
urgency [1] <14:22> - 165:17
urine [1] <13:35> - 137:21
uses [6] <11:43> - 107:16 <11:43>, 
107:19 <11:43>, 107:22 <13:26>, 132:11 
<14:40>, 177:14 <15:27>, 192:23
usual [1] <16:09> - 225:7
utilities [2] <14:39> - 177:8 <15:26>, 
192:14
V
valid [3] <09:37> - 32:7 <11:27>, 95:24 <11:28>, 
96:6
value [1] <14:52> - 186:18
variable [2] <15:58> - 217:4 <15:59>, 
217:25
variations [1] <11:56> - 118:7
variety [2] <09:56> - 47:8 <10:00>, 49:20
various [6] <09:18> - 17:16 <11:33>, 
100:9 <11:34>, 100:21 <11:35>, 101:16 <11:36>, 
102:9 <11:37>, 102:22
vary [1] <16:01> - 219:9
vehicle [3] <09:51> - 42:25 <09:51>, 43:7 
<11:42>, 107:5
veins [2] <13:55> - 149:16 <13:55>, 
149:17
verbs [1] <13:26> - 132:11
verification [1] <11:57> - 118:12
verified [1] <14:36> - 175:6
verify [2] <09:45> - 38:1 <11:48>, 111:14
vertical [1] <14:04> - 154:3
vessel [282] <09:06> - 8:7 <09:06>, 8:8 <09:07>, 
8:22 <09:09>, 9:24 <09:09>, 10:4 <09:09>, 10:8 
<09:09>, 10:10 <09:09>, 10:11 <09:09>, 10:13 <09:10>, 
10:21 <09:12>, 12:14 <09:12>, 12:17 <09:12>, 
13:1 <09:13>, 13:4 <09:13>, 13:6 <09:13>, 13:7 
<09:13>, 13:10 <09:13>, 13:14 <09:13>, 13:15 <09:13>, 
13:17 <09:13>, 13:19 <09:13>, 13:20 <09:14>, 
13:22 <09:14>, 14:3 <09:14>, 14:4 <09:14>, 14:7 
<09:14>, 14:8 <09:14>, 14:9 <09:14>, 14:11 <09:14>, 
14:13 <09:14>, 14:14 <09:14>, 14:16 <09:17>, 
16:9 <09:17>, 16:10 <09:17>, 16:19 <09:17>, 
268
16:20 <09:17>, 16:22 <09:17>, 16:23 <09:19>, 
17:17 <09:20>, 18:19 <09:21>, 19:16 <09:21>, 
19:17 <09:21>, 19:18 <09:22>, 20:13 <09:22>, 
20:15 <09:22>, 20:20 <09:23>, 21:1 <09:23>, 
21:11 <09:24>, 21:15 <09:24>, 21:17 <09:24>, 
21:22 <09:24>, 22:8 <09:25>, 22:17 <09:25>, 
22:21 <09:25>, 22:25 <09:25>, 23:1 <09:26>, 
23:6 <09:26>, 23:10 <09:26>, 23:12 <09:26>, 
23:19 <09:27>, 24:8 <09:27>, 24:9 <09:27>, 
24:13 <09:27>, 24:18 <09:28>, 24:21 <09:28>, 
25:2 <09:28>, 25:7 <09:29>, 25:21 <09:29>, 
26:10 <09:29>, 26:11 <09:29>, 26:12 <09:30>, 
26:20 <09:32>, 28:2 <09:32>, 28:6 <09:32>, 
28:10 <09:32>, 28:14 <09:33>, 29:2 <09:33>, 
29:3 <09:34>, 29:16 <09:34>, 29:20 <09:34>, 
29:23 <09:39>, 33:18 <09:40>, 34:19 <09:41>, 
35:7 <09:41>, 35:9 <09:41>, 35:15 <09:41>, 
35:17 <09:42>, 35:25 <09:42>, 36:7 <09:43>, 
37:1 <09:43>, 37:4 <09:44>, 37:12 <09:45>, 38:4 
<09:45>, 38:5 <09:45>, 38:9 <09:45>, 38:12 <09:46>, 
39:13 <09:47>, 39:16 <09:47>, 39:19 <09:48>, 
40:13 <09:48>, 40:24 <09:49>, 41:4 <09:49>, 
41:6 <09:49>, 41:16 <09:49>, 41:20 <09:50>, 
41:23 <09:50>, 42:3 <09:51>, 42:25 <09:51>, 
43:7 <09:51>, 43:9 <09:52>, 43:15 <09:52>, 
43:19 <09:52>, 43:21 <09:53>, 44:12 <09:53>, 
44:17 <09:53>, 44:20 <10:02>, 51:23 <10:03>, 
52:15 <10:03>, 52:25 <10:03>, 53:3 <10:05>, 
53:24 <10:06>, 54:21 <10:07>, 56:6 <10:09>, 
57:15 <10:16>, 62:12 <10:24>, 68:10 <10:56>, 
72:11 <10:58>, 73:15 <10:58>, 73:18 <11:01>, 
75:23 <11:03>, 77:14 <11:03>, 77:16 <11:04>, 
78:10 <11:06>, 79:11 <11:07>, 80:7 <11:07>, 
80:11 <11:08>, 81:12 <11:08>, 81:14 <11:08>, 
81:16 <11:08>, 81:18 <11:09>, 81:23 <11:09>, 
82:8 <11:10>, 83:5 <11:11>, 83:12 <11:11>, 
83:20 <11:13>, 84:25 <11:13>, 85:1 <11:13>, 
85:2 <11:13>, 85:3 <11:13>, 85:5 <11:15>, 87:1 
<11:16>, 87:18 <11:16>, 87:19 <11:16>, 87:22 <11:16>, 
87:25 <11:16>, 88:1 <11:17>, 88:3 <11:17>, 88:4 
<11:17>, 88:6 <11:17>, 88:7 <11:17>, 88:9 <11:17>, 
88:18 <11:17>, 88:20 <11:18>, 89:11 <11:18>, 
89:14 <11:19>, 89:18 <11:19>, 89:20 <11:19>, 
89:24 <11:19>, 89:25 <11:19>, 90:10 <11:20>, 
90:22 <11:21>, 91:5 <11:21>, 91:9 <11:21>, 
91:13 <11:21>, 91:17 <11:24>, 93:21 <11:24>, 
93:25 <11:25>, 94:2 <11:25>, 94:7 <11:25>, 
94:13 <11:25>, 94:16 <11:26>, 94:17 <11:26>, 
94:24 <11:26>, 95:1 <11:26>, 95:5 <11:26>, 95:6 
<11:26>, 95:7 <11:26>, 95:8 <11:27>, 95:23 <11:28>, 
96:6 <11:28>, 96:12 <11:28>, 96:16 <11:28>, 
96:19 <11:28>, 96:20 <11:29>, 97:3 <11:29>, 
97:10 <11:29>, 97:11 <11:29>, 97:15 <11:33>, 
99:21 <11:34>, 100:20 <11:35>, 101:24 <11:36>, 
102:2 <11:36>, 102:18 <11:39>, 104:12 <11:39>, 
104:17 <11:39>, 105:1 <11:39>, 105:4 <11:39>, 
105:5 <11:39>, 105:7 <11:40>, 105:19 <11:40>, 
105:24 <11:43>, 108:3 <11:44>, 108:21 <11:44>, 
108:24 <11:44>, 109:1 <11:45>, 109:5 <11:45>, 
109:8 <11:45>, 109:11 <11:45>, 109:14 <11:46>, 
109:24 <11:46>, 110:2 <11:46>, 110:6 <11:46>, 
Case 9:24-cr-80103-AMC   Document 110   Entered on FLSD Docket 05/09/2025   Page 268 of
270

110:11 <11:48>, 111:23 <11:50>, 113:1 <11:50>, 
113:9 <11:55>, 116:22 <11:56>, 117:20 <11:57>, 
118:23 <11:58>, 119:17 <12:01>, 121:19 
<12:01>, 121:20 <12:02>, 122:16 <12:03>, 
123:8 <12:03>, 123:9 <12:03>, 123:10 <12:04>, 
123:20 <12:06>, 125:1 <12:06>, 125:2 <12:07>, 
126:7 <12:08>, 126:8 <12:08>, 126:13 <12:08>, 
126:17 <12:08>, 126:22 <13:26>, 132:10 
<15:35>, 199:18 <15:36>, 200:8 <15:47>, 208:1 
<15:47>, 208:3 <15:47>, 208:7 <15:47>, 208:9 <15:47>, 
208:18 <15:48>, 208:21 <15:48>, 208:25 
<15:48>, 209:1 <15:49>, 209:9 <15:49>, 209:11 
<15:49>, 209:13 <15:50>, 209:21 <15:50>, 
209:23 <15:50>, 210:1 <15:50>, 210:5 <15:50>, 
210:7 <15:52>, 211:17 <15:53>, 212:18 <15:53>, 
212:19 <15:54>, 212:22 <15:54>, 212:23 
<15:54>, 213:9 <15:55>, 213:12 <15:55>, 214:4 
<16:00>, 218:4 <16:03>, 221:8
vessel's [7] <09:18> - 17:14 <10:24>, 
68:5 <11:09>, 82:1 <11:46>, 110:5 <11:48>, 
111:19 <12:04>, 123:14 <12:04>, 123:17
vessel/owner [1] <09:17> - 16:7
vessel/owner-
operator [1] <09:17> - 16:7
vessels [67] <09:07> - 8:23 <09:07>, 
8:24 <09:11>, 12:1 <09:11>, 12:3 <09:12>, 12:5 
<09:12>, 12:6 <09:12>, 12:12 <09:12>, 12:23 <09:12>, 
12:25 <09:14>, 14:1 <09:15>, 14:24 <09:17>, 
16:17 <09:22>, 20:3 <09:22>, 20:4 <10:57>, 
72:16 <10:57>, 72:18 <10:57>, 72:19 <10:58>, 
73:13 <10:58>, 73:21 <10:59>, 74:6 <10:59>, 
74:17 <11:10>, 83:4 <11:15>, 86:23 <11:15>, 
87:3 <11:17>, 88:12 <11:17>, 88:13 <11:18>, 
88:22 <11:18>, 89:3 <11:18>, 89:5 <11:18>, 89:7 
<11:19>, 90:3 <11:25>, 94:3 <11:25>, 94:5 <11:26>, 
94:17 <11:26>, 95:3 <11:28>, 96:9 <11:29>, 97:2 
<11:29>, 97:5 <11:33>, 99:22 <11:35>, 101:10 <11:35>, 
101:11 <11:35>, 101:14 <11:35>, 101:19 
<11:36>, 102:11 <11:36>, 102:15 <11:39>, 
104:13 <11:39>, 104:19 <11:39>, 104:21 
<11:45>, 109:15 <11:48>, 111:18 <11:59>, 
120:4 <13:50>, 146:16 <13:51>, 147:14 <13:53>, 
148:13 <13:53>, 148:14 <13:54>, 148:18 
<13:54>, 148:23 <13:54>, 148:25 <13:56>, 
149:19 <13:58>, 151:6 <13:59>, 151:9 <15:46>, 
207:22 <15:46>, 207:24 <15:49>, 209:18
vessels' [1] <11:11> - 83:15
via [2] <09:50> - 42:11 <09:50>, 42:13
vicinity [1] <11:36> - 102:15
victim [1] <11:57> - 118:24
Victor [1] <16:12> - 227:2
view [5] <09:37> - 32:11 <10:18>, 64:7 <10:20>, 
65:8 <10:23>, 67:11 <11:51>, 114:3
viewing [1] <12:11> - 129:2
vigilant [1] <11:45> - 109:22
violation [3] <13:26> - 132:5 <13:28>, 
134:3 <13:29>, 134:4
violations [1] <09:56> - 47:7
virus [1] <14:41> - 178:12
visit [2] <11:38> - 104:5 <15:36>, 200:5
vitreous [1] <13:35> - 137:22
voyage [3] <10:17> - 63:9 <11:45>, 109:5 
<11:45>, 109:10
W
wages [3] <14:29> - 170:14 <15:46>, 
207:15 <15:46>, 207:18
wait [5] <09:04> - 6:6 <11:06>, 79:25 <11:07>, 
80:7 <14:01>, 152:21 <16:06>, 223:21
waiting [2] <09:01> - 5:16 <09:09>, 10:13
waivers [1] <11:03> - 77:7
Wake [1] <13:38> - 139:13
walk [14] <09:55> - 45:18 <10:20>, 65:9 <10:22>, 
66:23 <10:23>, 67:14 <10:56>, 71:14 <11:02>, 
77:1 <11:30>, 98:5 <13:31>, 134:21 <13:46>, 
144:20 <13:55>, 149:7 <13:59>, 151:12 <14:02>, 
153:8 <15:31>, 196:11 <16:11>, 226:9
walked [1] <09:09> - 10:10
Walker [1] <16:11> - 226:12
wants [1] <09:28> - 25:1
warn [1] <11:47> - 110:20
warnings [1] <12:13> - 130:6
warrant [4] <11:34> - 101:1 <11:34>, 
101:2 <11:34>, 101:4 <11:34>, 101:6
Washington [2] <11:32> - 99:5 
<13:38>, 139:10
watch [6] <09:56> - 47:12 <10:57>, 73:6 <11:10>, 
82:15 <11:10>, 82:16 <11:14>, 86:7 <11:14>, 
86:9
watching [3] <11:09> - 82:4 <11:09>, 
82:9 <11:10>, 82:24
water [42] <09:14> - 13:22 <09:38>, 33:14 
<10:13>, 60:13 <10:15>, 61:18 <10:15>, 61:19 <10:15>, 
61:24 <10:21>, 66:10 <10:22>, 67:5 <10:59>, 
74:15 <11:00>, 75:7 <11:04>, 78:6 <11:05>, 
78:20 <11:05>, 79:1 <11:06>, 79:13 <11:06>, 
79:22 <11:06>, 79:24 <11:06>, 80:1 <11:08>, 
81:4 <11:08>, 81:6 <11:08>, 81:14 <11:09>, 
81:22 <11:09>, 82:3 <11:12>, 84:16 <11:14>, 
85:21 <11:37>, 103:13 <11:38>, 103:14 <11:39>, 
105:3 <11:44>, 108:22 <11:44>, 108:24 <11:44>, 
109:1 <11:55>, 116:25 <14:01>, 152:19 <14:01>, 
152:22 <14:03>, 153:16 <14:03>, 153:18 
<14:03>, 153:19 <14:04>, 153:21 <14:04>, 
153:22 <14:10>, 157:15 <15:52>, 211:20
waters [4] <10:58> - 73:16 <10:58>, 
73:24 <11:15>, 87:2
Waterway [2] <09:12> - 12:18 <11:16>, 
87:15
waterway [7] <09:32> - 28:7 <09:43>, 
36:21 <09:52>, 43:19 <09:52>, 43:20 <11:16>, 
87:10 <11:16>, 87:13 <14:01>, 152:19
waterways [5] <09:12> - 12:11 <09:12>, 
12:18 <11:15>, 87:6 <11:16>, 87:8 <16:03>, 
221:9
waves [1] <11:09> - 82:5
ways [2] <11:07> - 80:14 <14:16>, 161:22
wear [1] <11:14> - 86:8
wearing [2] <11:14> - 86:7 <13:44>, 
142:24
weather [1] <15:58> - 217:4
week [2] <16:00> - 218:21 <16:04>, 222:6
weekday [3] <15:59> - 217:14 <16:04>, 
222:9 <16:05>, 222:11
weekdays [1] <16:05> - 222:10
weekend [1] <16:04> - 222:6
weeks [2] <14:30> - 170:23 <16:04>, 
222:6
weigh [1] <09:40> - 34:22
weighs [2] <09:39> - 34:6 <09:39>, 34:7
weight [6] <09:40> - 34:11 <09:40>, 
34:12 <09:41>, 35:8 <14:10>, 157:10 <14:10>, 
157:14 <14:10>, 157:16
weight-wise [2] <09:40> - 34:11 
<09:40>, 34:12
weights [3] <14:08> - 156:4 <14:08>, 
156:6 <14:08>, 156:16
welding [1] <15:51> - 210:24
well-being [1] <11:47> - 110:24
Wellington [1] <09:05> - 7:12
West [1] <09:55> - 46:14
wheel [2] <10:05> - 53:22 <11:57>, 
118:17
wheels [2] <11:42> - 107:7 <11:42>, 
107:8
whereas [1] <13:29> - 134:5
whole [9] - 6:21 <09:40>, 34:15, 
45:24, 71:18, 98:11, 
135:3, 160:21 <14:42>, 179:7, 
196:16
wide [1] <10:00> - 49:19
width [1] <13:49> - 146:5
wife [1] <15:57> - 215:4
Wildlife [7] <09:09> - 10:3 <09:45>, 38:6 
<09:55>, 46:21 <09:56>, 46:25 <09:56>, 47:4 <10:02>, 
52:3 <14:13>, 159:11
wind [4] <10:26> - 69:23 <11:44>, 108:21 
<11:44>, 108:25 <12:10>, 127:25
windmill [1] <11:54> - 116:11
windmilling [10] <11:52> - 
115:4 <11:52>, 115:6 <11:53>, 115:7 <11:53>, 
269
115:15 <11:53>, 115:20 <11:54>, 116:2 <11:58>, 
119:7 <12:09>, 126:25 <12:10>, 128:2 <12:12>, 
129:14
winds [1] <12:08> - 126:14
winter [1] <15:59> - 217:15
wise [9] <09:39> - 34:7 <09:40>, 34:11 <09:40>, 
34:12 <09:40>, 34:20 <11:28>, 96:20 <11:28>, 
96:21 <11:29>, 96:24 <11:29>, 97:14 <11:29>, 
97:16
wish [1] <09:47> - 39:25
WITNESS [31] <09:05> - 6:23 <09:05>, 
7:1 <09:24>, 21:25 <09:27>, 24:1 <09:55>, 45:20 
<09:55>, 46:1 <09:55>, 46:4 <09:55>, 46:7 <10:15>, 
61:19 <10:15>, 61:22 <10:15>, 61:25 <10:27>, 
70:15 <10:27>, 70:21 <10:56>, 71:20 <10:56>, 
71:23 <10:59>, 74:11 <11:29>, 97:25 <11:30>, 
98:13 <11:30>, 98:16 <12:13>, 130:2 <13:31>, 
135:5 <13:31>, 135:8 <14:14>, 160:12 <14:15>, 
160:23 <14:15>, 161:1 <14:56>, 189:13 <15:30>, 
196:2 <15:31>, 196:18 <15:31>, 196:21 <16:03>, 
221:18 <16:08>, 225:1
witness [78] <08:59> - 4:5 <09:04>, 6:12 
<09:05>, 6:16 <09:16>, 15:17 <09:18>, 16:25 <09:19>, 
18:6 <09:20>, 18:21 <09:21>, 19:12 <09:33>, 
28:22 <09:33>, 29:6 <09:35>, 30:8 <09:35>, 
30:16 <09:36>, 30:24 <09:37>, 32:13 <09:38>, 
32:16 <09:38>, 33:9 <09:38>, 33:12 <09:39>, 
34:5 <09:46>, 38:20 <09:53>, 44:4 <09:54>, 45:7 
<09:54>, 45:15 <09:55>, 45:19 <10:02>, 51:16 <10:03>, 
52:20 <10:04>, 53:13 <10:05>, 54:11 <10:10>, 
58:10 <10:10>, 58:14 <10:12>, 59:12 <10:16>, 
62:23 <10:19>, 65:2 <10:22>, 67:6 <10:25>, 
69:11 <10:27>, 70:18 <10:55>, 71:8 <11:01>, 
76:4 <11:27>, 95:14 <11:29>, 97:22 <11:30>, 
98:2 <11:39>, 104:16 <11:40>, 105:16 <11:51>, 
113:22 <11:51>, 114:8 <11:54>, 115:25 <11:59>, 
119:21 <12:14>, 130:13 <13:30>, 134:18 
<13:31>, 134:22 <13:46>, 144:14 <14:08>, 
156:10 <14:15>, 160:14 <14:32>, 172:9 <14:51>, 
185:18 <15:31>, 196:7 <15:31>, 196:11 <15:33>, 
198:14 <15:36>, 200:20 <15:38>, 201:24 
<15:42>, 204:17 <15:42>, 205:5 <15:44>, 206:9 
<15:46>, 207:7 <15:48>, 209:5 <15:50>, 210:8 <15:51>, 
211:1 <15:52>, 211:22 <15:53>, 212:7 <15:53>, 
212:15 <16:11>, 226:8 <16:11>, 226:12 <16:11>, 
226:14 <16:11>, 226:15 <16:11>, 226:16 
<16:11>, 226:17 <16:11>, 226:19 <16:12>, 
227:8 <16:12>, 227:12
witness's [1] <11:51> - 113:24
witnesses [12] <09:30> - 27:2 <09:34>, 
29:24 <09:35>, 30:21 <09:38>, 33:5 <09:46>, 
38:19 <09:52>, 43:17 <11:14>, 86:5 <11:43>, 
108:1 <13:24>, 131:17 <16:09>, 225:2 <16:09>, 
225:18 <16:14>, 228:5
wood [1] <15:52> - 211:19
word [6] <10:06> - 55:14 <11:44>, 108:16 
<14:09>, 156:19 <14:33>, 173:8 <14:45>, 
180:25
Case 9:24-cr-80103-AMC   Document 110   Entered on FLSD Docket 05/09/2025   Page 269 of
270

words [1] <14:48> - 184:2
wore [1] <14:42> - 178:25
worker [1] <14:39> - 177:10
works [2] <09:08> - 9:14 <11:06>, 79:14
world [4] <10:21> - 66:8 <11:07>, 80:15 <11:23>, 
92:25 <11:24>, 93:11
worse [1] <14:07> - 155:17
worth [1] <11:20> - 90:23
Worth [9] <09:06> - 7:21 <09:07>, 8:13 <09:07>, 
8:14 <09:11>, 11:12 <09:15>, 14:19 <09:23>, 
21:4 <10:17>, 63:15 <10:58>, 73:12 <11:01>, 
76:11
wound [6] <13:48> - 145:18 <13:49>, 
145:24 <13:49>, 146:2 <13:49>, 146:3 <13:49>, 
146:4 <13:53>, 148:8
wounds [18] <11:58> - 119:8 <11:58>, 
119:11 <13:45>, 143:21 <13:45>, 144:1 <13:46>, 
144:8 <13:46>, 144:9 <13:46>, 144:19 <13:46>, 
144:20 <13:51>, 147:2 <13:51>, 147:3 <13:51>, 
147:6 <13:51>, 147:8 <13:53>, 148:4 <13:53>, 
148:5 <13:55>, 149:15 <14:12>, 158:16 <14:12>, 
158:18
wrapped [1] <12:00> - 120:21
wrapper [1] <10:12> - 59:10
write [4] <11:25> - 94:9 <11:26>, 94:18 <13:44>, 
143:12 <14:08>, 156:3
written [5] <11:23> - 92:25 <11:48>, 
112:3 <13:27>, 132:25 <14:13>, 159:12 <14:14>, 
159:25
wrote [1] <14:31> - 171:13
Y
y'all [6] <15:33> - 198:7 <15:41>, 204:6 <15:46>, 
207:22 <15:47>, 208:1 <15:47>, 208:16 <15:54>, 
213:6
y'all's [1] <16:08> - 224:15
year [10] <11:36> - 102:8 <13:36>, 138:18 
<13:36>, 138:19 <13:38>, 139:13 <13:38>, 
139:15 <14:17>, 162:6 <15:34>, 199:3 <15:57>, 
216:3 <15:58>, 216:8 <16:08>, 224:16
yearly [1] <09:14> - 13:21
years [35] <09:06> - 7:17 <09:33>, 29:10 
<09:55>, 46:19 <09:55>, 46:21 <09:56>, 46:24 <09:56>, 
47:3 <09:57>, 47:14 <10:00>, 49:25 <10:01>, 
50:24 <10:09>, 57:18 <10:57>, 72:24 <11:32>, 
99:9 <11:33>, 100:7 <11:33>, 100:8 <11:34>, 
100:24 <11:35>, 101:17 <11:37>, 103:5 <11:49>, 
112:4 <12:10>, 128:7 <13:35>, 137:17 <13:36>, 
138:11 <13:37>, 139:3 <13:37>, 139:7 <14:56>, 
189:15 <14:56>, 189:16 <14:56>, 189:19 
<15:33>, 198:3 <15:35>, 199:22 <15:50>, 210:4 
<15:57>, 215:7 <15:57>, 215:25 <16:01>, 
219:16 <16:02>, 220:6 <16:02>, 220:7
270
yelling [1] <09:43> - 36:23
yesterday [3] <09:00> - 5:4 <09:15>, 
14:18 <09:18>, 17:6
younger [2] <12:09> - 127:12 <12:09>, 
127:13
yourself [7] <09:05> - 7:11 <09:18>, 17:7 
<12:03>, 123:8 <12:12>, 129:4 <14:41>, 178:13 
<15:59>, 217:6 <16:01>, 219:19
yup [4] <10:10> - 58:8 <10:18>, 63:23 <11:27>, 
95:22 <14:47>, 182:16
Z
Zachary [1] <08:58> - 3:7
zigzagging [1] <10:19> - 64:22
zone [1] <11:29> - 97:5
zoom [6] <14:41> - 178:15 <14:41>, 
178:16 <14:54>, 187:25 <15:42>, 204:18 
<15:51>, 210:12 <15:51>, 211:3
zoomed [1] <14:41> - 178:20
zooming [3] <15:43> - 205:19 <15:44>, 
206:12 <16:06>, 223:17
Case 9:24-cr-80103-AMC   Document 110   Entered on FLSD Docket 05/09/2025   Page 270 of
270

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