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Appendix in Support of Plaintiffs’ Motion for Class Certification — U.S. Navy SEALs 1-3 v. Austin (N.D. Tex.)

Date
2022-03-01

Summary

An appendix in support of the plaintiffs' motion for class certification in U.S. Navy SEALs 1-3 v. Lloyd J. Austin, III, Case No. 4:21-cv-01236-O, in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas, Fort Worth Division, filed March 1, 2022 as Document 137. The 14-page appendix indexes four exhibits: declarations of U.S. Navy SEAL 1, SEAL 2 and SEAL 3 and of U.S. Navy Explosive Ordnance Disposal Technician 1, Bates numbered 001-012. Each pseudonymous declarant, made under 28 U.S.C. § 1746, states that he is a plaintiff and is willing to serve as class representative for Navy members subject to the Navy’s COVID-19 Vaccine Mandate who submitted a Religious Accommodation request, and for proposed subclasses. The appendix is signed by counsel from Hacker Stephens LLP and First Liberty Institute.

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Case 4:21-cv-01236-O Document 137 Filed 03/01/22             Page 1 of 14 PageID 4638



                           UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
                            NORTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
                               FORT WORTH DIVISION

U.S. NAVY SEALs 1-3; on behalf of
themselves and all others similarly situated;
U.S. NAVY EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE
DISPOSAL TECHNICIAN 1, on behalf of
himself and all others similarly situated; U.S.
NAVY SEALS 4-26; U.S. NAVY SPECIAL
WARFARE COMBATANT CRAFT
CREWMEN 1-5; and U.S. NAVY DIVERS
1-3,
                       Plaintiffs,
                                                      Case No. 4:21-cv-01236-O
       v.

LLOYD J. AUSTIN, III, in his official
capacity as United States Secretary of
Defense; UNITED STATES
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE; CARLOS
DEL TORO, in his official capacity as
United States Secretary of the Navy,

                      Defendants.


APPENDIX IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION FOR CLASS CERTIFICATION

Ex.   Description                                                  Bates Number(s)

1     Declaration of U.S. Navy SEAL 1                              001-003

2     Declaration of U.S. Navy SEAL 2                              004-006

3     Declaration of U.S. Navy SEAL 3                              007-009


4     Declaration of U.S. Navy Explosive Ordnance Disposal         010-012
      Technician 1
 Case 4:21-cv-01236-O Document 137 Filed 03/01/22                  Page 2 of 14 PageID 4639



Respectfully submitted this 1st day of March, 2022.

 KELLY J. SHACKELFORD                              /s/ Heather Gebelin Hacker
   Texas Bar No. 18070950                          HEATHER GEBELIN HACKER
 JEFFREY C. MATEER                                   Texas Bar No. 24103325
   Texas Bar No. 13185320                          ANDREW B. STEPHENS
 HIRAM S. SASSER, III                                Texas Bar No. 24079396
   Texas Bar No. 24039157                          HACKER STEPHENS LLP
 DAVID J. HACKER                                   108 Wild Basin Road South, Suite 250
   Texas Bar No. 24103323                          Austin, Texas 78746
 MICHAEL D. BERRY                                  Tel.: (512) 399-3022
   Texas Bar No. 24085835                          heather@hackerstephens.com
 JUSTIN BUTTERFIELD                                andrew@hackerstephens.com
   Texas Bar No. 24062642
 Danielle A. Runyan *                              Attorneys for Plaintiffs
  New Jersey Bar No. 027232004
 Holly M. Randall *
  Oklahoma Bar No. 34763
 FIRST LIBERTY INSTITUTE
 2001 W. Plano Pkwy., Ste. 1600
 Plano, Texas 75075
 Tel: (972) 941-4444
 jmateer@firstliberty.org
 hsasser@firstliberty.org
 dhacker@firstliberty.org
 mberry@firstliberty.org
 jbutterfield@firstliberty.org
 drunyan@firstliberty.org
 hrandall@firstliberty.org

 JORDAN E. PRATT
   Florida Bar No. 100958* **
 FIRST LIBERTY INSTITUTE
 227 Pennsylvania Ave., SE
 Washington, DC 20003
 Tel: (972) 941-4444
 jpratt@firstliberty.org

 *Admitted pro hac vice.
 ** Not yet admitted to the D.C. Bar, but
 admitted to practice law in Florida. Practicing
 law in D.C. pursuant to D.C. Court of
 Appeals Rule 49(c)(8) under the supervision
 of an attorney admitted to the D.C. Bar.
Case 4:21-cv-01236-O Document 137 Filed 03/01/22    Page 3 of 14 PageID 4640




                          Exhibit 1




                                          Pls.' Mot. for Class Certification App. 001
 Case 4:21-cv-01236-O Document 137 Filed 03/01/22                  Page 4 of 14 PageID 4641



                            UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
                             NORTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
                                FORT WORTH DIVISION

 U.S. NAVY SEALs 1-3; on behalf of
 themselves and all others similarly situated;
 U.S. NAVY EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE
 DISPOSAL TECHNICIAN 1, on behalf of
 himself and all others similarly situated; U.S.
 NAVY SEALS 4-26; U.S. NAVY SPECIAL
 WARFARE COMBATANT CRAFT
 CREWMEN 1-5; and U.S. NAVY DIVERS
 1-3,
                        Plaintiffs,
                                                           Case No. 4:21-cv-01236-O
        v.

 LLOYD J. AUSTIN, III, in his official
 capacity as United States Secretary of
 Defense; UNITED STATES
 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE; CARLOS
 DEL TORO, in his official capacity as
 United States Secretary of the Navy,


                       Defendants.




                          DECLARATION OF U.S. NAVY SEAL 1
       Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1746, I, U.S. Navy SEAL 1, under penalty of perjury declare as

follows:

   1. I am over the age of eighteen and am competent to make this declaration.

   2. I currently serve as a U.S. Navy SEAL.

   3. I am currently a Plaintiff in the above-captioned lawsuit.

   4. I am able and willing to serve as the class representative for a class of all members of the

United States Navy who are subject to the Navy’s COVID-19 Vaccine Mandate and who have




                                                       Pls.' Mot. for Class Certification App. 002
 Case 4:21-cv-01236-O Document 137 Filed 03/01/22                   Page 5 of 14 PageID 4642



submitted a Religious Accommodation request concerning the Navy’s COVID-19 Vaccine

Mandate (“Navy Class”).

   5. I am able and willing to serve as the class representative for a subclass of all members of

the Navy Class who are now or will be assigned to Naval Special Warfare or Naval Special

Operations, who are subject to the Navy’s COVID-19 Vaccine Mandate, and who have submitted

a Religious Accommodation request concerning the Navy’s COVID-19 Vaccine Mandate (“Naval

Special War/Operations Subclass”).

   6. I am able and willing to serve as the class representative for a subclass of all members of

the Navy Class who are now or will be United States Navy SEALs, who are subject to the Navy’s

COVID-19 Vaccine Mandate, and who have submitted a Religious Accommodation request

concerning the Navy’s COVID-19 Vaccine Mandate (“Navy SEALs Subclass”).

   7. I will vigorously prosecute the case on behalf of the class. I am willing and able to take an

active role in and control the litigation and protect the interests of the absentee class members. I

will remain informed about the litigation and am willing and able to participate in it as necessary

in order to ensure the absentee class members’ interests are protected.

       I declare (or certify, verify, or state) under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and

correct. Executed on March 1, 2022.




                                                      /s/ U.S. Navy SEAL 1
                                                      U.S. Navy SEAL 1




                                                         Pls.' Mot. for Class Certification App. 003
Case 4:21-cv-01236-O Document 137 Filed 03/01/22    Page 6 of 14 PageID 4643




                          Exhibit 2




                                          Pls.' Mot. for Class Certification App. 004
 Case 4:21-cv-01236-O Document 137 Filed 03/01/22                  Page 7 of 14 PageID 4644



                            UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
                             NORTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
                                FORT WORTH DIVISION

 U.S. NAVY SEALs 1-3; on behalf of
 themselves and all others similarly situated;
 U.S. NAVY EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE
 DISPOSAL TECHNICIAN 1, on behalf of
 himself and all others similarly situated; U.S.
 NAVY SEALS 4-26; U.S. NAVY SPECIAL
 WARFARE COMBATANT CRAFT
 CREWMEN 1-5; and U.S. NAVY DIVERS
 1-3,
                                                           Case No. 4:21-cv-01236-O
                       Plaintiffs,
           v.

 LLOYD J. AUSTIN, III, in his official
 capacity as United States Secretary of
 Defense; UNITED STATES
 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE; CARLOS
 DEL TORO, in his official capacity as
 United States Secretary of the Navy,
                       Defendants.




                          DECLARATION OF U.S. NAVY SEAL 2
       Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1746, I, U.S. Navy SEAL 2, under penalty of perjury declare as

follows:

   1. I am over the age of eighteen and am competent to make this declaration.

   2. I currently serve as a U.S. Navy SEAL.

   3. I am currently a Plaintiff in the above-captioned lawsuit.

   4. I am able and willing to serve as the class representative for a class of all members of the

United States Navy who are subject to the Navy’s COVID-19 Vaccine Mandate and who have




                                                       Pls.' Mot. for Class Certification App. 005
 Case 4:21-cv-01236-O Document 137 Filed 03/01/22                   Page 8 of 14 PageID 4645



submitted a Religious Accommodation request concerning the Navy’s COVID-19 Vaccine

Mandate (“Navy Class”).

   5. I am able and willing to serve as the class representative for a subclass of all members of

the Navy Class who are now or will be assigned to Naval Special Warfare or Naval Special

Operations, who are subject to the Navy’s COVID-19 Vaccine Mandate, and who have submitted

a Religious Accommodation request concerning the Navy’s COVID-19 Vaccine Mandate (“Naval

Special War/Operations Subclass”).

   6. I am able and willing to serve as the class representative for a subclass of all members of

the Navy Class who are now or will be United States Navy SEALs, who are subject to the Navy’s

COVID-19 Vaccine Mandate, and who have submitted a Religious Accommodation request

concerning the Navy’s COVID-19 Vaccine Mandate (“Navy SEALs Subclass”).

   7. I will vigorously prosecute the case on behalf of the class. I am willing and able to take an

active role in and control the litigation and protect the interests of the absentee class members. I

will remain informed about the litigation and am willing and able to participate in it as necessary

in order to ensure the absentee class members’ interests are protected.

       I declare (or certify, verify, or state) under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and

correct. Executed on March 1, 2022.




                                                      /s/ U.S. Navy SEAL 2
                                                      U.S. Navy SEAL 2




                                                         Pls.' Mot. for Class Certification App. 006
Case 4:21-cv-01236-O Document 137 Filed 03/01/22    Page 9 of 14 PageID 4646




                          Exhibit 3




                                          Pls.' Mot. for Class Certification App. 007
Case 4:21-cv-01236-O Document 137 Filed 03/01/22                   Page 10 of 14 PageID 4647



                            UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
                             NORTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
                                FORT WORTH DIVISION

 U.S. NAVY SEALs 1-3; on behalf of
 themselves and all others similarly situated;
 U.S. NAVY EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE
 DISPOSAL TECHNICIAN 1, on behalf of
 himself and all others similarly situated; U.S.
 NAVY SEALS 4-26; U.S. NAVY SPECIAL
 WARFARE COMBATANT CRAFT
 CREWMEN 1-5; and U.S. NAVY DIVERS
 1-3,
                                                           Case No. 4:21-cv-01236-O
                       Plaintiffs,
           v.

 LLOYD J. AUSTIN, III, in his official
 capacity as United States Secretary of
 Defense; UNITED STATES
 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE; CARLOS
 DEL TORO, in his official capacity as
 United States Secretary of the Navy,
                       Defendants.




                          DECLARATION OF U.S. NAVY SEAL 3
       Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1746, I, U.S. Navy SEAL 3, under penalty of perjury declare as

follows:

   1. I am over the age of eighteen and am competent to make this declaration.

   2. I currently serve as a U.S. Navy SEAL.

   3. I am currently a Plaintiff in the above-captioned lawsuit.

   4. I am able and willing to serve as the class representative for a class of all members of the

United States Navy who are subject to the Navy’s COVID-19 Vaccine Mandate and who have




                                                       Pls.' Mot. for Class Certification App. 008
Case 4:21-cv-01236-O Document 137 Filed 03/01/22                    Page 11 of 14 PageID 4648



submitted a Religious Accommodation request concerning the Navy’s COVID-19 Vaccine

Mandate (“Navy Class”).

   5. I am able and willing to serve as the class representative for a subclass of all members of

the Navy Class who are now or will be assigned to Naval Special Warfare or Naval Special

Operations, who are subject to the Navy’s COVID-19 Vaccine Mandate, and who have submitted

a Religious Accommodation request concerning the Navy’s COVID-19 Vaccine Mandate (“Naval

Special War/Operations Subclass”).

   6. I am able and willing to serve as the class representative for a subclass of all members of

the Navy Class who are now or will be United States Navy SEALs, who are subject to the Navy’s

COVID-19 Vaccine Mandate, and who have submitted a Religious Accommodation request

concerning the Navy’s COVID-19 Vaccine Mandate (“Navy SEALs Subclass”).

   7. I will vigorously prosecute the case on behalf of the class. I am willing and able to take an

active role in and control the litigation and protect the interests of the absentee class members. I

will remain informed about the litigation and am willing and able to participate in it as necessary

in order to ensure the absentee class members’ interests are protected.

       I declare (or certify, verify, or state) under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and

correct. Executed on March 1, 2022.




                                                      /s/ U.S. Navy SEAL 3
                                                      U.S. Navy SEAL 3




                                                         Pls.' Mot. for Class Certification App. 009
Case 4:21-cv-01236-O Document 137 Filed 03/01/22   Page 12 of 14 PageID 4649




                          Exhibit 4




                                          Pls.' Mot. for Class Certification App. 010
Case 4:21-cv-01236-O Document 137 Filed 03/01/22                   Page 13 of 14 PageID 4650



                            UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
                             NORTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
                                FORT WORTH DIVISION

 U.S. NAVY SEALs 1-3; on behalf of
 themselves and all others similarly situated;
 U.S. NAVY EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE
 DISPOSAL TECHNICIAN 1, on behalf of
 himself and all others similarly situated; U.S.
 NAVY SEALS 4-26; U.S. NAVY SPECIAL
 WARFARE COMBATANT CRAFT
 CREWMEN 1-5; and U.S. NAVY DIVERS
 1-3,
                                                           Case No. 4:21-cv-01236-O
                       Plaintiffs,
        v.

 LLOYD J. AUSTIN, III, in his official
 capacity as United States Secretary of
 Defense; UNITED STATES
 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE; CARLOS
 DEL TORO, in his official capacity as
 United States Secretary of the Navy,

                       Defendants.




                DECLARATION OF U.S. NAVY EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE
                          DISPOSAL TECHNICIAN 1
       Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1746, I, U.S. Navy Explosive Ordnance Disposal Technician

(“EOD”) 1, under penalty of perjury declare as follows:

   1. I am over the age of eighteen and am competent to make this declaration.

   2. I currently serve as a U.S. Navy Explosive Ordnance Disposal Technician.

   3. I am currently a Plaintiff in the above-captioned lawsuit.

   4. I am able and willing to serve as the class representative for a class of all members of the

United States Navy who are subject to the Navy’s COVID-19 Vaccine Mandate and who have




                                                       Pls.' Mot. for Class Certification App. 011
Case 4:21-cv-01236-O Document 137 Filed 03/01/22                    Page 14 of 14 PageID 4651



submitted a Religious Accommodation request concerning the Navy’s COVID-19 Vaccine

Mandate (“Navy Class”).

   5. I am able and willing to serve as the class representative for a subclass of all members of

the Navy Class who are now or will be assigned to Naval Special Warfare or Naval Special

Operations, who are subject to the Navy’s COVID-19 Vaccine Mandate, and who have submitted

a Religious Accommodation request concerning the Navy’s COVID-19 Vaccine Mandate (“Naval

Special War/Operations Subclass”).

   6. I will vigorously prosecute the case on behalf of the class. I am willing and able to take an

active role in and control the litigation and protect the interests of the absentee class members. I

will remain informed about the litigation and am willing and able to participate in it as necessary

in order to ensure the absentee class members’ interests are protected.

       I declare (or certify, verify, or state) under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and

correct. Executed on March 1, 2022.




                                                      /s/ U.S. Navy EOD 1
                                                      U.S. Navy EOD 1




                                                         Pls.' Mot. for Class Certification App. 012


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