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Derived table · Cross-program enforcement

DOJ pandemic-fraud press-release index

3,093 Department of Justice press releases on pandemic-relief fraud, March 2020 through October 2026, with the district, defendants, charges, programs, lenders, dollar amount, sentence, and case stage parsed out of each one.

Rows3,093
Columns18
Files1 · 3.0 MB
FormatCSV
Source vintageDOJ corpus harvested 2026-07-04 · DOJ API re-sweep through 2026-09-15
Published byPandemic Darlings
Acquired / built2026-07-10
Built fromDOJ press-release corpus, 2020–2026
SHA-2564c5e15e50fcff2bc28357e8638e820faed57f3805cf082d2e772ddfdd284083a
RightsCompiled from U.S. government public records; attribution to Pandemic Darlings requested for parsed fields.
Schema · dictionarydoj-pandemic-fraud-press-index.json · dictionary.csv

Download CSV 3.0 MBData dictionary CSVAt a glancePreviewColumnsHow to useBefore you quote a row

At a glance

Measured on the served file on 2026-10-04; the checksum above is the file these numbers describe.

Rows3,093
Columns18
Keyuuid · unique
Cells left blank13,733 of 55,674 · 24.7%
Date range2020-03-17 → 2026-10-02
Districts / components93 districts · 369 offices
Rows naming a lender134
Median dollar figure$1.0 million
Pandemic-fraud press releases per month — counts rows of doj-pandemic-fraud-press-index.csv by the year-month of the date column; the 6 rows with no date are left out.
Pandemic-fraud press releases per monthColumns, one per calendar month from March 2020 to October 2026, height equal to the number of releases dated in that month.025507520202020-03: 84202120222023202420252026
The numbers behind this chart
MonthReleases
2020-0384
2020-0441
2020-0523
2020-0625
2020-0720
2020-0829
2020-0935
2020-1027
2020-1120
2020-1231
2021-0117
2021-0215
2021-0343
2021-0442
2021-0539
2021-0629
2021-0736
2021-0829
2021-0936
2021-1029
2021-1139
2021-1238
2022-0134
2022-0237
2022-0342
2022-0437
2022-0543
2022-0646
2022-0757
2022-0839
2022-0929
2022-1037
2022-1144
2022-1236
2023-0141
2023-0248
2023-0347
2023-0434
2023-0549
2023-0639
2023-0738
2023-0844
2023-0945
2023-1043
2023-1130
2023-1239
2024-0130
2024-0245
2024-0347
2024-0433
2024-0547
2024-0645
2024-0734
2024-0847
2024-0943
2024-1033
2024-1133
2024-1224
2025-0133
2025-0231
2025-0332
2025-0439
2025-0544
2025-0640
2025-0740
2025-0838
2025-0934
2025-101
2025-1134
2025-1239
2026-0159
2026-0248
2026-0359
2026-0471
2026-0570
2026-0635
2026-0740
2026-0854
2026-0974
2026-106
Releases by case stage — counts rows of doj-pandemic-fraud-press-index.csv by case_type; the 642 rows whose headline matched no stage keyword are not shown.
Releases by case stageHorizontal bars, one per case-stage keyword, length proportional to the number of releases whose headline matched it.sentenced925pleaded guilty521charged458indicted189convicted124arrested95agrees to pay55settle34settles25agree to pay24pleaded_guilty1
The numbers behind this chart
Stage keywordReleases
sentenced925
pleaded guilty521
charged458
indicted189
convicted124
arrested95
agrees to pay55
settle34
settles25
agree to pay24
pleaded_guilty1

What it is

One row per press release. The releases were collected from the DOJ's public press-release API by searching ten phrases (paycheck protection, PPP fraud, EIDL fraud, CARES Act fraud, pandemic relief fraud, employee retention credit, restaurant revitalization, and similar) and deduplicated on the DOJ's own identifier. The fields were then extracted from the headline and body text by pattern matching.

The mix of stages: 925 sentencings, 521 guilty pleas, 458 charging announcements, 189 indictments, 124 convictions, 95 arrests, about 140 civil settlements, and 642 releases whose headline fits none of those patterns. By program, PPP is named in two thirds of the rows, EIDL in a third, and unemployment insurance in one in eight; many releases name more than one.

How it was built

District and office come from the API's component field. Defendant names, charge words, program names, lender names, dollar figures, sentence lengths, and restitution are matched with regular expressions against the text. dollar_amount is the largest dollar figure in the release, which for a single case is usually the loss or intended loss; a program total or nationwide tally quoted in the release can take its place, and data release v17 corrected every such figure of $1 billion or more. Since data release v9 (2026-09-30), the 778 releases that have a row in the pandemic-fraud sentencing table take dollar_amount, sentence, charges and programs from that row instead (fact_source = canonical); the other 2,315 keep the parsed values (parsed). case_type is the first stage keyword found in the headline.

Preview

uuiddatetitleurldistrictofficedefendantschargesprogramslendersdollar_amountdollar_amount_fmtsentencerestitutionrestitution_fmtcase_typesummaryfact_source
6e9e30cb-1268-45ff-9922-632192de069b2026-10-02Operation Thunder Hole: New Jersey Woman, Colombian Lover C…https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/operation-thunder-hole-new-j…National Fraud Enforcement DivisionOperation Thunder Hole: New Jersey Woman, Colombian Loverfalse claims, wire fraud, false statement, aggravated ident…13000000.0$13,000,000convictedJael Watts, 45, of Alloway, New Jersey, and Luis Pino-Copet…parsed
7848df38-5e4e-4b36-94da-c8afdc02085c2026-10-02American Plastics, LLC Agrees To Pay $2.25M Following Impro…https://www.justice.gov/usao-edtn/pr/american-plastics-llc-…EDTNUSAO - Tennessee, EasternAmerican Plastics, LLCfalse claimsPAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM, PPP2249459.79$2,249,460agrees to payKNOXVILLE, Tenn. – America Plastics, LLC (“America Plastics…parsed
979dc37f-3a5e-433b-a55b-027609dc44362026-10-02New Jersey Woman, Colombian Lover Convicted in $13 Million…https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndny/pr/new-jersey-woman-colom…NDNYUSAO - New York, NorthernNew Jersey Woman, Colombian Loverfalse claims, wire fraud, false statement, aggravated ident…13000000.0$13,000,000convictedNote: View Indictment Here. Jael Watts, 45, of Alloway, New…parsed
ab277314-6dc0-4c81-9f40-259dc422929a2026-10-02Two Individuals Plead to Roles in $11 Million Bank Fraud Co…https://www.justice.gov/usao-nj/pr/two-individuals-plead-ro…NJUSAO - New JerseyTwo Individualsconspiracy, bank fraud11000000.0$11,000,000TRENTON, N.J. – Two more defendants have admitted to their …parsed
3d3d6592-3c48-4f23-b79a-7137312c186b2026-10-01Texas Woman Sentenced to 18 Months in Prison for Wire Fraudhttps://www.justice.gov/usao-cdil/pr/texas-woman-sentenced-…CDILUSAO - Illinois, CentralTexas Womanwire fraudPAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM, PPP311768.85$311,76918 months (1.5 yrs)311768.85$311,769sentencedMOLINE, Ill., - A Texas City, Texas, woman, Dorothy Barber,…parsed
cff18b23-bfb1-4cba-828c-5fe4eb582f562026-10-01Wichita business owner indicted for Covid-era loan fraudhttps://www.justice.gov/usao-ks/pr/wichita-business-owner-i…KSUSAO - KansasWichita business ownerwire fraudPAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM, PPP20832.0$20,832indictedKANSAS CITY, KAN. – A federal grand jury in Kansas City, Ka…parsed
539f9895-ac4b-4af3-9997-172c86817df12026-09-30Three Fraudsters Sentenced to Combined 235 Months in Federa…https://www.justice.gov/usao-edmi/pr/three-fraudsters-sente…EDMIUSAO - Michigan, EasternThree Fraudstersconspiracy, wire fraud, aggravated identity theftPPP, UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE16000000.0$16,000,000sentencedDETROIT - Brandon Robinson, 42, of Detroit, was sentenced t…parsed
ffc5c3e6-bef1-4378-97e5-9d8265d34ab52026-09-30Knoxville Automotive Supplier Agrees To Pay $4.2 Million To…https://www.justice.gov/usao-edtn/pr/knoxville-automotive-s…EDTNUSAO - Tennessee, EasternKnoxville Automotive Supplierfalse statements, false claimsPAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM, PPP4200000.0$4,200,000agrees to payKNOXVILLE, Tenn. – The United States Attorney’s Office anno…parsed
dcfef39d-cca1-4534-bf7f-3bf647986f3e2026-09-30Homeowners’ associations and private club pay over $2.6M to…https://www.justice.gov/usao-edva/pr/homeowners-association…EDVAUSAO - Virginia, Easternfalse claims, false statements, false statementPAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM, PPP2691673.0$2,691,673settleALEXANDRIA, Va. – Three homeowners’ associations and a priv…parsed
f2296663-e984-4017-b926-6b7ae044c4162026-09-29CPA Pleads Guilty to Committing $2.3 Million COVID-era Loa…https://www.justice.gov/usao-edmi/pr/cpa-pleads-guilty-comm…EDMIUSAO - Michigan, EasternCPAwire fraudPAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM, PPP2300000.0$2,300,000pleaded guiltyDETROIT – Jawan Simpson, 37, a tax preparer and Certified P…parsed

First 10 of 3,093 rows · cells longer than 60 characters are cut with an ellipsis · shown as text, unformatted.

Files

FileRowsSizeSHA-256
doj-pandemic-fraud-press-index.csv
CSV, UTF-8, header row
3,0933,165,055 B4c5e15e50fcff2bc28357e8638e820faed57f3805cf082d2e772ddfdd284083aDownload ↓
dictionary.csv
data dictionary, 18 rows
18—built with this pageDownload ↓

Columns

ColumnType, measuredBlankDistinctRange / valuesMeaning
uuidtext03,093The DOJ's identifier for the release.
datedate (ISO)61,2692020-03-17 – 2026-10-02Release date, ISO format.
titletext03,002Headline as published.
urltext03,093The justice.gov URL.
districttext27193U.S. Attorney's Office district code (SDNY, MDFL, …) or the DOJ component that issued it.
officetext0369Issuing component as the API lists it.
defendantstext6891,515Defendant names as extracted; often a headline fragment rather than a legal name.
chargestext303803Charges from the sentencing table's row for the release when fact_source is canonical; otherwise the charge terms found in the text: wire fraud, bank fraud, aggravated identity theft, false statements, money laundering, and so on.
programstext387168Program from the sentencing table's row (program_category) when fact_source is canonical; otherwise the relief programs named in the text (PPP, EIDL, unemployment insurance, RRF, SVOG, ERC), as detected.
lenderstext2,95938Lender or platform names found in the text, when any.
dollar_amountnumber3511,3121K – 2.9B · median $1MCase amount in dollars from the sentencing table's row (its amount_basis says what the figure is) when fact_source is canonical; otherwise the largest dollar figure parsed from the release (see the caveats on context figures); blank when there is none.
dollar_amount_fmttext3511,310The same figure formatted for display.
sentencetext2,195134Custodial sentence from the sentencing table's row when fact_source is canonical (0 months (no prison term) for a sentence without custody); otherwise as extracted from the text, for example 18 months (1.5 yrs).
restitutionnumber2,78927955 – 46.7M · sum $690.4M · median $489KRestitution amount, in dollars, when stated.
restitution_fmttext2,789279Restitution formatted for display.
case_typetext64211sentenced (925), pleaded guilty (521), charged (458), indicted (189), convicted (124), arrested (95)Stage keyword from the headline: charged, indicted, arrested, pleaded guilty, convicted, sentenced, settle, agrees to pay. Blank when none matched.
summarytext13,074Opening text of the release.
fact_sourcetext02parsed (2,315), canonical (778)canonical when dollar_amount, sentence, charges and programs are filled from the pandemic-fraud sentencing table row with the same DOJ uuid; parsed when the table has no row for the release and the cells are as parsed from its text.

Type, blanks, distinct count, and range are measured on the file. The same table as CSV: dictionary.csv.

How to use it

Specific to this file, measured on it: keys, joins, encodings, units, and the values that will trip a naive count.

  • uuid is the key (0 duplicates) and is the join to the identity-theft classification (all 1,977 of its rows are here) and to record_id values prefixed doj: in the sentencing table. 159 rows share a headline with another row; join on the uuid, never the title.
  • programs has two vocabularies. On the 778 rows whose fact_source is canonical it is the sentencing table's program_category (PPP, PPP/EIDL, UI, …); on the 2,315 parsed rows it is a comma-separated list of the phrases matched, so one program can appear twice as its full name and its abbreviation (the most common value is PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM, PPP). Map both forms before counting.
  • dollar_amount depends on fact_source. On canonical rows it is the case amount the sentencing table records (its amount_basis says what the figure is); on parsed rows it is the largest dollar figure parsed from the release. Data release v17 checked the 46 parsed figures of $1 billion or more against the release text: 45 were program totals, nationwide tallies or other context figures. Each now carries the case figure from the same release or is blank. The one left is the more than $2.9 billion three defendants were charged with falsely seeking from the IRS. It also corrected three smaller figures marked reliable in the identity-theft classification. They were a $903 million District of Oregon total (the release's own case is $178 million) and two nationwide totals, $836 million in a Maryland roundup and $569 million in a Tulsa plea release. Data release v18 corrected 177 more parsed figures below $1 billion that were not the case figure of their release, such as a statutory maximum fine or income claimed on an application. Smaller context figures remain on other parsed rows: the largest, $832 million, is the capital a PPP lender borrowed through the PPP Liquidity Facility, in a 2023 release about its chief executive's guilty plea.
  • 2 parsed rows have a sentence while case_type is charged or indicted: both read pending. On canonical rows the sentence is the one imposed. Filter on case_type = sentenced before using parsed sentence text.
  • Blanks: date is empty on 6 rows, district on 271, defendants on 689, restitution on 2,789. Blank means not found in the text, not zero.
  • LF line endings, UTF-8 with non-ASCII characters (curly quotes, accented names), no byte-order mark. The longest cell is 1,636 characters (summary).

Before you quote a row

  • Names are headline fragments. defendants is whatever the headline pattern captured; it can be a description (Cheshire Man) rather than a name, and multi-defendant releases list several or none.
  • Sentences are recorded only where the release reports a term imposed on the person it names. Charge and plea releases carry no sentence, and releases about several defendants give the range.
  • Roundups, reports and notices have no case amount. Where such a release gave a figure of $1 billion or more, dollar_amount is blank (data release v17).
  • This is an index, not a docket. Go to the charging document or judgment before quoting a fact about a case; the court filings section holds many of them.
  • Headline names and dollar figures require case-level verification.
Cite this table. Name the source vintage; the numbers depend on it.DOJ pandemic-fraud press-release index, parsed from the Department of Justice press-release API (releases through 2026-07-04). Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/data/doj-pandemic-fraud-press-index/, SHA-256 4c5e15e50fcff2bc28357e8638e820faed57f3805cf082d2e772ddfdd284083a
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