Derived table · Cross-program enforcement
DOJ pandemic-fraud press-release index
3,093 Department of Justice press releases on pandemic-relief fraud, March 2020 through October 2026, with the district, defendants, charges, programs, lenders, dollar amount, sentence, and case stage parsed out of each one.
Download CSV 3.0 MBData dictionary CSVAt a glancePreviewColumnsHow to useBefore you quote a row
At a glance
Measured on the served file on 2026-10-04; the checksum above is the file these numbers describe.
uuid · uniquedoj-pandemic-fraud-press-index.csv by the year-month of the date column; the 6 rows with no date are left out.The numbers behind this chart
| Month | Releases |
|---|---|
| 2020-03 | 84 |
| 2020-04 | 41 |
| 2020-05 | 23 |
| 2020-06 | 25 |
| 2020-07 | 20 |
| 2020-08 | 29 |
| 2020-09 | 35 |
| 2020-10 | 27 |
| 2020-11 | 20 |
| 2020-12 | 31 |
| 2021-01 | 17 |
| 2021-02 | 15 |
| 2021-03 | 43 |
| 2021-04 | 42 |
| 2021-05 | 39 |
| 2021-06 | 29 |
| 2021-07 | 36 |
| 2021-08 | 29 |
| 2021-09 | 36 |
| 2021-10 | 29 |
| 2021-11 | 39 |
| 2021-12 | 38 |
| 2022-01 | 34 |
| 2022-02 | 37 |
| 2022-03 | 42 |
| 2022-04 | 37 |
| 2022-05 | 43 |
| 2022-06 | 46 |
| 2022-07 | 57 |
| 2022-08 | 39 |
| 2022-09 | 29 |
| 2022-10 | 37 |
| 2022-11 | 44 |
| 2022-12 | 36 |
| 2023-01 | 41 |
| 2023-02 | 48 |
| 2023-03 | 47 |
| 2023-04 | 34 |
| 2023-05 | 49 |
| 2023-06 | 39 |
| 2023-07 | 38 |
| 2023-08 | 44 |
| 2023-09 | 45 |
| 2023-10 | 43 |
| 2023-11 | 30 |
| 2023-12 | 39 |
| 2024-01 | 30 |
| 2024-02 | 45 |
| 2024-03 | 47 |
| 2024-04 | 33 |
| 2024-05 | 47 |
| 2024-06 | 45 |
| 2024-07 | 34 |
| 2024-08 | 47 |
| 2024-09 | 43 |
| 2024-10 | 33 |
| 2024-11 | 33 |
| 2024-12 | 24 |
| 2025-01 | 33 |
| 2025-02 | 31 |
| 2025-03 | 32 |
| 2025-04 | 39 |
| 2025-05 | 44 |
| 2025-06 | 40 |
| 2025-07 | 40 |
| 2025-08 | 38 |
| 2025-09 | 34 |
| 2025-10 | 1 |
| 2025-11 | 34 |
| 2025-12 | 39 |
| 2026-01 | 59 |
| 2026-02 | 48 |
| 2026-03 | 59 |
| 2026-04 | 71 |
| 2026-05 | 70 |
| 2026-06 | 35 |
| 2026-07 | 40 |
| 2026-08 | 54 |
| 2026-09 | 74 |
| 2026-10 | 6 |
doj-pandemic-fraud-press-index.csv by case_type; the 642 rows whose headline matched no stage keyword are not shown.The numbers behind this chart
| Stage keyword | Releases |
|---|---|
| sentenced | 925 |
| pleaded guilty | 521 |
| charged | 458 |
| indicted | 189 |
| convicted | 124 |
| arrested | 95 |
| agrees to pay | 55 |
| settle | 34 |
| settles | 25 |
| agree to pay | 24 |
| pleaded_guilty | 1 |
What it is
One row per press release. The releases were collected from the DOJ's public press-release API by searching ten phrases (paycheck protection, PPP fraud, EIDL fraud, CARES Act fraud, pandemic relief fraud, employee retention credit, restaurant revitalization, and similar) and deduplicated on the DOJ's own identifier. The fields were then extracted from the headline and body text by pattern matching.
The mix of stages: 925 sentencings, 521 guilty pleas, 458 charging announcements, 189 indictments, 124 convictions, 95 arrests, about 140 civil settlements, and 642 releases whose headline fits none of those patterns. By program, PPP is named in two thirds of the rows, EIDL in a third, and unemployment insurance in one in eight; many releases name more than one.
How it was built
District and office come from the API's component field. Defendant names, charge words, program names, lender names, dollar figures, sentence lengths, and restitution are matched with regular expressions against the text. dollar_amount is the largest dollar figure in the release, which for a single case is usually the loss or intended loss; a program total or nationwide tally quoted in the release can take its place, and data release v17 corrected every such figure of $1 billion or more. Since data release v9 (2026-09-30), the 778 releases that have a row in the pandemic-fraud sentencing table take dollar_amount, sentence, charges and programs from that row instead (fact_source = canonical); the other 2,315 keep the parsed values (parsed). case_type is the first stage keyword found in the headline.
Preview
| uuid | date | title | url | district | office | defendants | charges | programs | lenders | dollar_amount | dollar_amount_fmt | sentence | restitution | restitution_fmt | case_type | summary | fact_source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6e9e30cb-1268-45ff-9922-632192de069b | 2026-10-02 | Operation Thunder Hole: New Jersey Woman, Colombian Lover C… | https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/operation-thunder-hole-new-j… | National Fraud Enforcement Division | Operation Thunder Hole: New Jersey Woman, Colombian Lover | false claims, wire fraud, false statement, aggravated ident… | 13000000.0 | $13,000,000 | convicted | Jael Watts, 45, of Alloway, New Jersey, and Luis Pino-Copet… | parsed | ||||||
| 7848df38-5e4e-4b36-94da-c8afdc02085c | 2026-10-02 | American Plastics, LLC Agrees To Pay $2.25M Following Impro… | https://www.justice.gov/usao-edtn/pr/american-plastics-llc-… | EDTN | USAO - Tennessee, Eastern | American Plastics, LLC | false claims | PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM, PPP | 2249459.79 | $2,249,460 | agrees to pay | KNOXVILLE, Tenn. – America Plastics, LLC (“America Plastics… | parsed | ||||
| 979dc37f-3a5e-433b-a55b-027609dc4436 | 2026-10-02 | New Jersey Woman, Colombian Lover Convicted in $13 Million… | https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndny/pr/new-jersey-woman-colom… | NDNY | USAO - New York, Northern | New Jersey Woman, Colombian Lover | false claims, wire fraud, false statement, aggravated ident… | 13000000.0 | $13,000,000 | convicted | Note: View Indictment Here. Jael Watts, 45, of Alloway, New… | parsed | |||||
| ab277314-6dc0-4c81-9f40-259dc422929a | 2026-10-02 | Two Individuals Plead to Roles in $11 Million Bank Fraud Co… | https://www.justice.gov/usao-nj/pr/two-individuals-plead-ro… | NJ | USAO - New Jersey | Two Individuals | conspiracy, bank fraud | 11000000.0 | $11,000,000 | TRENTON, N.J. – Two more defendants have admitted to their … | parsed | ||||||
| 3d3d6592-3c48-4f23-b79a-7137312c186b | 2026-10-01 | Texas Woman Sentenced to 18 Months in Prison for Wire Fraud | https://www.justice.gov/usao-cdil/pr/texas-woman-sentenced-… | CDIL | USAO - Illinois, Central | Texas Woman | wire fraud | PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM, PPP | 311768.85 | $311,769 | 18 months (1.5 yrs) | 311768.85 | $311,769 | sentenced | MOLINE, Ill., - A Texas City, Texas, woman, Dorothy Barber,… | parsed | |
| cff18b23-bfb1-4cba-828c-5fe4eb582f56 | 2026-10-01 | Wichita business owner indicted for Covid-era loan fraud | https://www.justice.gov/usao-ks/pr/wichita-business-owner-i… | KS | USAO - Kansas | Wichita business owner | wire fraud | PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM, PPP | 20832.0 | $20,832 | indicted | KANSAS CITY, KAN. – A federal grand jury in Kansas City, Ka… | parsed | ||||
| 539f9895-ac4b-4af3-9997-172c86817df1 | 2026-09-30 | Three Fraudsters Sentenced to Combined 235 Months in Federa… | https://www.justice.gov/usao-edmi/pr/three-fraudsters-sente… | EDMI | USAO - Michigan, Eastern | Three Fraudsters | conspiracy, wire fraud, aggravated identity theft | PPP, UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE | 16000000.0 | $16,000,000 | sentenced | DETROIT - Brandon Robinson, 42, of Detroit, was sentenced t… | parsed | ||||
| ffc5c3e6-bef1-4378-97e5-9d8265d34ab5 | 2026-09-30 | Knoxville Automotive Supplier Agrees To Pay $4.2 Million To… | https://www.justice.gov/usao-edtn/pr/knoxville-automotive-s… | EDTN | USAO - Tennessee, Eastern | Knoxville Automotive Supplier | false statements, false claims | PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM, PPP | 4200000.0 | $4,200,000 | agrees to pay | KNOXVILLE, Tenn. – The United States Attorney’s Office anno… | parsed | ||||
| dcfef39d-cca1-4534-bf7f-3bf647986f3e | 2026-09-30 | Homeowners’ associations and private club pay over $2.6M to… | https://www.justice.gov/usao-edva/pr/homeowners-association… | EDVA | USAO - Virginia, Eastern | false claims, false statements, false statement | PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM, PPP | 2691673.0 | $2,691,673 | settle | ALEXANDRIA, Va. – Three homeowners’ associations and a priv… | parsed | |||||
| f2296663-e984-4017-b926-6b7ae044c416 | 2026-09-29 | CPA Pleads Guilty to Committing $2.3 Million COVID-era Loa… | https://www.justice.gov/usao-edmi/pr/cpa-pleads-guilty-comm… | EDMI | USAO - Michigan, Eastern | CPA | wire fraud | PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM, PPP | 2300000.0 | $2,300,000 | pleaded guilty | DETROIT – Jawan Simpson, 37, a tax preparer and Certified P… | parsed |
First 10 of 3,093 rows · cells longer than 60 characters are cut with an ellipsis · shown as text, unformatted.
Files
| File | Rows | Size | SHA-256 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
doj-pandemic-fraud-press-index.csvCSV, UTF-8, header row | 3,093 | 3,165,055 B | 4c5e15e50fcff2bc28357e8638e820faed57f3805cf082d2e772ddfdd284083a | Download ↓ |
dictionary.csvdata dictionary, 18 rows | 18 | — | built with this page | Download ↓ |
Columns
| Column | Type, measured | Blank | Distinct | Range / values | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
uuid | text | 0 | 3,093 | The DOJ's identifier for the release. | |
date | date (ISO) | 6 | 1,269 | 2020-03-17 – 2026-10-02 | Release date, ISO format. |
title | text | 0 | 3,002 | Headline as published. | |
url | text | 0 | 3,093 | The justice.gov URL. | |
district | text | 271 | 93 | U.S. Attorney's Office district code (SDNY, MDFL, …) or the DOJ component that issued it. | |
office | text | 0 | 369 | Issuing component as the API lists it. | |
defendants | text | 689 | 1,515 | Defendant names as extracted; often a headline fragment rather than a legal name. | |
charges | text | 303 | 803 | Charges from the sentencing table's row for the release when fact_source is canonical; otherwise the charge terms found in the text: wire fraud, bank fraud, aggravated identity theft, false statements, money laundering, and so on. | |
programs | text | 387 | 168 | Program from the sentencing table's row (program_category) when fact_source is canonical; otherwise the relief programs named in the text (PPP, EIDL, unemployment insurance, RRF, SVOG, ERC), as detected. | |
lenders | text | 2,959 | 38 | Lender or platform names found in the text, when any. | |
dollar_amount | number | 351 | 1,312 | 1K – 2.9B · median $1M | Case amount in dollars from the sentencing table's row (its amount_basis says what the figure is) when fact_source is canonical; otherwise the largest dollar figure parsed from the release (see the caveats on context figures); blank when there is none. |
dollar_amount_fmt | text | 351 | 1,310 | The same figure formatted for display. | |
sentence | text | 2,195 | 134 | Custodial sentence from the sentencing table's row when fact_source is canonical (0 months (no prison term) for a sentence without custody); otherwise as extracted from the text, for example 18 months (1.5 yrs). | |
restitution | number | 2,789 | 279 | 55 – 46.7M · sum $690.4M · median $489K | Restitution amount, in dollars, when stated. |
restitution_fmt | text | 2,789 | 279 | Restitution formatted for display. | |
case_type | text | 642 | 11 | sentenced (925), pleaded guilty (521), charged (458), indicted (189), convicted (124), arrested (95) | Stage keyword from the headline: charged, indicted, arrested, pleaded guilty, convicted, sentenced, settle, agrees to pay. Blank when none matched. |
summary | text | 1 | 3,074 | Opening text of the release. | |
fact_source | text | 0 | 2 | parsed (2,315), canonical (778) | canonical when dollar_amount, sentence, charges and programs are filled from the pandemic-fraud sentencing table row with the same DOJ uuid; parsed when the table has no row for the release and the cells are as parsed from its text. |
Type, blanks, distinct count, and range are measured on the file. The same table as CSV: dictionary.csv.
How to use it
Specific to this file, measured on it: keys, joins, encodings, units, and the values that will trip a naive count.
uuidis the key (0 duplicates) and is the join to the identity-theft classification (all 1,977 of its rows are here) and torecord_idvalues prefixeddoj:in the sentencing table. 159 rows share a headline with another row; join on the uuid, never the title.programshas two vocabularies. On the 778 rows whosefact_sourceis canonical it is the sentencing table'sprogram_category(PPP, PPP/EIDL, UI, …); on the 2,315 parsed rows it is a comma-separated list of the phrases matched, so one program can appear twice as its full name and its abbreviation (the most common value isPAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM, PPP). Map both forms before counting.dollar_amountdepends onfact_source. On canonical rows it is the case amount the sentencing table records (itsamount_basissays what the figure is); on parsed rows it is the largest dollar figure parsed from the release. Data release v17 checked the 46 parsed figures of $1 billion or more against the release text: 45 were program totals, nationwide tallies or other context figures. Each now carries the case figure from the same release or is blank. The one left is the more than $2.9 billion three defendants were charged with falsely seeking from the IRS. It also corrected three smaller figures marked reliable in the identity-theft classification. They were a $903 million District of Oregon total (the release's own case is $178 million) and two nationwide totals, $836 million in a Maryland roundup and $569 million in a Tulsa plea release. Data release v18 corrected 177 more parsed figures below $1 billion that were not the case figure of their release, such as a statutory maximum fine or income claimed on an application. Smaller context figures remain on other parsed rows: the largest, $832 million, is the capital a PPP lender borrowed through the PPP Liquidity Facility, in a 2023 release about its chief executive's guilty plea.- 2 parsed rows have a
sentencewhilecase_typeis charged or indicted: both read pending. On canonical rows the sentence is the one imposed. Filter oncase_type = sentencedbefore using parsed sentence text. - Blanks:
dateis empty on 6 rows,districton 271,defendantson 689,restitutionon 2,789. Blank means not found in the text, not zero. - LF line endings, UTF-8 with non-ASCII characters (curly quotes, accented names), no byte-order mark. The longest cell is 1,636 characters (
summary).
Before you quote a row
- Names are headline fragments.
defendantsis whatever the headline pattern captured; it can be a description (Cheshire Man) rather than a name, and multi-defendant releases list several or none. - Sentences are recorded only where the release reports a term imposed on the person it names. Charge and plea releases carry no sentence, and releases about several defendants give the range.
- Roundups, reports and notices have no case amount. Where such a release gave a figure of $1 billion or more,
dollar_amountis blank (data release v17). - This is an index, not a docket. Go to the charging document or judgment before quoting a fact about a case; the court filings section holds many of them.
- Headline names and dollar figures require case-level verification.
DOJ pandemic-fraud press-release index, parsed from the Department of Justice press-release API (releases through 2026-07-04). Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/data/doj-pandemic-fraud-press-index/, SHA-256 4c5e15e50fcff2bc28357e8638e820faed57f3805cf082d2e772ddfdd284083a