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Case docket

Apter v. Department of Health and Human Services — S.D. Tex., Galveston

Apter v. Department of Health and Human Services — 67 court filings in the archive, mostly from U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Texas, Galveston Division, filed between June 2, 2022 and March 22, 2024. Among them: 36 exhibits, 2 complaints and 2 declarations.

Case facts

CourtU.S. District Court for the Southern District of Texas, Galveston Division (34 filings); U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Texas (Galveston Division) (28 filings)
Filings67 public filings
Filed2022-06-02 – 2024-03-22
Document typesexhibits (36), complaints (2), declarations (2), motions (2), opinion (1), notice (1)
Original PDFs67 of 67

Case summary

Three physicians, Robert L. Apter, Mary Talley Bowden and Paul E. Marik, filed a complaint for vacatur, declaratory and injunctive relief on June 2, 2022 in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Texas, Galveston Division, No. 3:22-cv-00184, against the Department of Health and Human Services, its Secretary, the Food and Drug Administration and its Commissioner. The complaint concerns FDA statements about the off-label use of ivermectin for COVID-19 and argues that the FDA cannot ban particular uses of approved human drugs or advise whether a patient should take one. The district court's judgment was reversed and the case remanded by the Fifth Circuit on October 24, 2023. The parties settled and stipulated to dismissal with prejudice on March 21, 2024.

Case at a glance

PartiesPlaintiffs: Robert L. Apter, M.D.; Mary Talley Bowden, M.D.; Paul E. Marik, MBBCh. Defendants: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; Xavier Becerra, Secretary of Health and Human Services; U.S. Food and Drug Administration; Robert M. Califf, Commissioner of Food and Drugs, the individuals sued in their official capacities
Court and docketU.S. District Court for the Southern District of Texas, Galveston Division, No. 3:22-cv-00184, Judge Jeffrey V. Brown; appeal No. 22-40802 (5th Cir.)
ProgramNot named in the filings on this page
ClaimsVacatur, declaratory and injunctive relief, pleaded on the basis that the FDA generally cannot ban particular off-label uses of approved human drugs and cannot advise whether a patient should take an approved drug for a particular purpose
Disposition or statusDismissed with prejudice by stipulation under Rule 41(a)(1)(A)(ii) on March 21, 2024 following a settlement, with an order of dismissal entered March 22, 2024. Before that, the Fifth Circuit reversed the district court's judgment and remanded on October 24, 2023
Status checked2026-09-23 · against DOJ press releases through 2026-09-22; court docket not yet read

What did the Fifth Circuit decide?

It ordered that the judgment of the district court be reversed and the cause remanded for further proceedings in accordance with its opinion, each party to bear its own costs on appeal; the judgment was issued as the mandate on October 24, 2023.

What did the settlement provide?

That within 21 calendar days the defendants would retire the FDA Consumer Update "Why You Should Not Use Ivermectin to Treat or Prevent COVID-19", while retaining the right to post a revised Consumer Update, and delete and not republish named FDA social media posts from August 21, 2021 and April 26, 2022 and other posts linking to that update, with all materials archived as required by federal law.

Did anyone admit liability?

No. The stipulation states that neither it nor the actions described in it constitute an admission or evidence of any issue of fact or law, wrongdoing, misconduct or liability on the part of any party.

Summary written from the documents on this page; every sentence is sourced.

Filings

67 public filings from this case, in filing-date order.

  1. Complaint — Apter v. HHSComplaint · PDF
  2. Exhibit 1 — FDA Consumer Update on Ivermectin — Apter v. HHSExhibit · PDF
  3. Exhibit (WHO Report) — Apter v. HHSExhibit · PDF
  4. Exhibit (complaint, Ex. 11) — Apter v. HHSExhibit · PDF
  5. Exhibit (WHO VigiAccess ivermectin adverse-event data)Exhibit · PDF
  6. Exhibit 13 (Doc. 1): FDA Faers Ivermectin Adverse Events — Apter v. HHS (S.D. Tex.)Exhibit · PDF
  7. Exhibit (complaint, Ex. 14) — Apter v. HHSExhibit · PDF
  8. Exhibit (FDA Consumer Update) — Apter v. HHSExhibit · PDF
  9. Exhibit (complaint, Ex. 17) — Apter v. HHSExhibit · PDF
  10. Exhibit 18 — FDA Letter to FSMB on Ivermectin — Apter v. HHSExhibit · PDF
  11. Exhibit 2 — FDA Ivermectin FAQ — Apter v. HHSExhibit · PDF
  12. Exhibit 20 — AMA/APhA/ASHP Joint Letter — Apter v. HHSExhibit · PDF
  13. Exhibit 21 — Maine Board of Pharmacy Statement — Apter v. HHSExhibit · PDF
  14. Exhibit 22 — Smith v. West Chester Hospital MemorandumExhibit · PDF
  15. Exhibit 23 — Congressional Letter on Ivermectin — Apter v. HHSExhibit · PDF
  16. Exhibit 3 — FDA 'You Are Not a Horse' Tweet — Apter v. HHSExhibit · PDF
  17. Exhibit 4 — FDA 'Hold Your Horses' Tweet — Apter v. HHSExhibit · PDF
  18. Exhibit 5 — Declaration of Robert L. Apter, M.D. — Apter v. HHSExhibit · PDF
  19. Exhibit 6 — Declaration of Mary Talley Bowden, M.D.Exhibit · PDF
  20. Exhibit (complaint, Ex. 8) — Apter v. HHSExhibit · PDF
  21. Exhibit 9 (Sentara COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines) — Apter v. HHSExhibit · PDF
  22. AMA/APHA/ASHP Joint Statement on Ivermectin (Exhibit 25) — Apter v. HHS (S.D. Tex.)PDF
  23. Amended Complaint — Apter v. HHSComplaint · PDF
  24. Declaration of Dr. Robert L. Apter (Exhibit 8) — Apter v. HHSDeclaration · PDF
  25. Declaration of Dr. Mary Talley Bowden (Exhibit 9) — Apter v. HHSDeclaration · PDF
  26. Exhibit 1 (FDA Ivermectin Consumer Update) — Apter v. HHSExhibit · PDF
  27. Exhibit (curriculum vitae of Dr. Paul Marik) — Apter v. HHSExhibit · PDF
  28. Exhibit (EVMS COVID-19 Management Protocol) — Apter v. HHSExhibit · PDF
  29. Exhibit (Hospital Treatment Guidelines) — Apter v. HHSExhibit · PDF
  30. Exhibit 13: WHO Essential Medicines List (Ivermectin)Exhibit · PDF
  31. Exhibit 14 (FDA Ivermectin Approval Package) — Apter v. HHSExhibit · PDF
  32. Exhibit 15: WHO VigiAccess Ivermectin Adverse EventsExhibit · PDF
  33. Exhibit 16 (FAERS Ivermectin Adverse Event Data) — Apter v. HHSExhibit · PDF
  34. Exhibit (Doc. 12-17, updated pharmacovigilance data)Exhibit · PDF
  35. Exhibit 19 (Doc 12) — Archived FDA Consumer Update — Apter v. HHSExhibit · PDF
  36. Exhibit 2 (FDA FAQ on COVID-19 and Ivermectin) — Apter v. HHSExhibit · PDF
  37. Exhibit 20 (Doc 12) — FDA 'Well Done!' Email — Apter v. HHSExhibit · PDF
  38. Exhibit 21 (Doc 12) — FDA Internal Tweet Emails — Apter v. HHSExhibit · PDF
  39. Exhibit (congressional letter on ivermectin, Oct. 5, 2021) — Apter v. HHS (S.D. Tex., 2022-08-08)Exhibit · PDF
  40. Exhibit 4 (FDA 'You Are Not a Horse' Tweet) — Apter v. HHSExhibit · PDF
  41. Exhibit 5: FDA Internal Emails on ‘You Are Not a Horse’ Tweet — Apter v. HHS (S.D. Tex.)Exhibit · PDF
  42. FDA Letter to Federation of State Medical Boards re Ivermectin (Exhibit 22) — Apter v. HHS (S.D. Tex.)PDF
  43. Maine Board of Pharmacy Statement on Dispensing Ivermectin (Exhibit 26) — Apter v. HHS (S.D. Tex.)PDF
  44. TikTok Screenshot — "Stop Prescribing Ivermectin" (Exhibit 23) — Apter v. HHS (S.D. Tex.)PDF
  45. Twitter Screenshot — Dr. Bowden Hospital Suspension (Exhibit 24) — Apter v. HHS (S.D. Tex.)PDF
  46. West Chester Hospital Opposition to Emergency Injunction re Ivermectin (Exhibit 27) — Apter v. HHS (S.D. Tex.)PDF
  47. Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss — Apter v. HHSPDF
  48. Joint Discovery/Case Management Plan — Apter v. HHSPDF
  49. Plaintiffs’ Opposition to Defendants’ Motion to DismissPDF
  50. Amicus curiae brief — Apter v. HHSPDF
  51. Motion for Leave to File Amicus Brief (AAPS) — Apter v. HHSMotion · PDF
  52. Amicus curiae brief (AAPS) — Apter v. HHSPDF
  53. Amicus curiae brief (America's Frontline Doctors) — Apter v. HHSPDF
  54. Motion for leave to file amicus curiae brief — Apter v. HHSMotion
  55. Defendants' Reply in Support of Motion to DismissPDF
  56. Hearing Transcript — Motion to Dismiss — Apter v. HHS (Nov. 1, 2022) (S.D. Tex.)PDF
  57. Memorandum Opinion and Order — Motion to Dismiss Granted — Apter v. HHS (Dec. 6, 2022) (S.D. Tex.)Opinion · PDF
  58. Notice of Appeal — Apter v. HHSNotice · PDF
  59. Fifth Circuit judgment and mandate — Apter v. HHS (S.D. Tex.)PDF
  60. Order Setting Status Conference — Apter v. HHSOrder · PDF
  61. Joint Proposed Docket-Control Order — Apter v. HHS (S.D. Tex.)PDF
  62. Court Order — Apter v. HHSPDF
  63. Plaintiffs' Opposition to Renewed Motion to DismissPDF
  64. Defendants' Renewed Motion to Dismiss — Apter v. HHS (Jan. 19, 2024) (S.D. Tex.)PDF
  65. Defendants' Reply in Support of Renewed Motion to Dismiss —…PDF
  66. Stipulation of Dismissal (Settlement) — Apter v. HHSStipulation · PDF
  67. Order of dismissal (stipulated) — Apter v. HHS (S.D. Tex.)Order · PDF

More documents from this docket

17 more documents from the same CourtListener docket (gov.uscourts.txsd.1875135) are in the archive but are not among the 67 filings above.

  1. Civil Cover Sheet (Doc. 1-24)Cover sheet
  2. Summons in a Civil Action, Doc. 2-2Summons or warrant
  3. Summons to Robert M. Califf (c/o Attorney General)Summons or warrant
  4. Summons in a Civil Action, Doc. 2-7Summons or warrant
  5. Summons in a Civil Action, Doc. 2-8Summons or warrant
  6. Summons in a Civil Action, Doc. 2-6Summons or warrant
  7. Summons in a Civil Action, Doc. 2-9Summons or warrant
  8. Summons in a Civil Action, Doc. 2-5Summons or warrant
  9. Summons in a Civil Action to Xavier BecerraSummons or warrant
  10. Summons in a Civil Action to Robert M. CaliffSummons or warrant
  11. Summons in a Civil Action, Doc. 2-10Summons or warrant
  12. Summons in a Civil Action, Doc. 2-11Summons or warrant
  13. Summons to Xavier Becerra (c/o Attorney General)Summons or warrant
  14. Summons in a Civil Action, Doc. 8Summons or warrant
  15. Civil Cover Sheet (Doc. 12-29)Cover sheet
  16. Complaint - P l a i n t i f f s , v. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH (2022-06-02)Motion
  17. Notice of AppealNotice

Court, dates and docket numbers are as recorded on the filings.

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