Case docket
Apter v. Department of Health and Human Services — S.D. Tex., Galveston
Apter v. Department of Health and Human Services — 67 court filings in the archive, mostly from U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Texas, Galveston Division, filed between June 2, 2022 and March 22, 2024. Among them: 36 exhibits, 2 complaints and 2 declarations.
Case facts
| Court | U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Texas, Galveston Division (34 filings); U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Texas (Galveston Division) (28 filings) |
|---|---|
| Filings | 67 public filings |
| Filed | 2022-06-02 – 2024-03-22 |
| Document types | exhibits (36), complaints (2), declarations (2), motions (2), opinion (1), notice (1) |
| Original PDFs | 67 of 67 |
Case summary
Three physicians, Robert L. Apter, Mary Talley Bowden and Paul E. Marik, filed a complaint for vacatur, declaratory and injunctive relief on June 2, 2022 in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Texas, Galveston Division, No. 3:22-cv-00184, against the Department of Health and Human Services, its Secretary, the Food and Drug Administration and its Commissioner. The complaint concerns FDA statements about the off-label use of ivermectin for COVID-19 and argues that the FDA cannot ban particular uses of approved human drugs or advise whether a patient should take one. The district court's judgment was reversed and the case remanded by the Fifth Circuit on October 24, 2023. The parties settled and stipulated to dismissal with prejudice on March 21, 2024.
Case at a glance
| Parties | Plaintiffs: Robert L. Apter, M.D.; Mary Talley Bowden, M.D.; Paul E. Marik, MBBCh. Defendants: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; Xavier Becerra, Secretary of Health and Human Services; U.S. Food and Drug Administration; Robert M. Califf, Commissioner of Food and Drugs, the individuals sued in their official capacities |
|---|---|
| Court and docket | U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Texas, Galveston Division, No. 3:22-cv-00184, Judge Jeffrey V. Brown; appeal No. 22-40802 (5th Cir.) |
| Program | Not named in the filings on this page |
| Claims | Vacatur, declaratory and injunctive relief, pleaded on the basis that the FDA generally cannot ban particular off-label uses of approved human drugs and cannot advise whether a patient should take an approved drug for a particular purpose |
| Disposition or status | Dismissed with prejudice by stipulation under Rule 41(a)(1)(A)(ii) on March 21, 2024 following a settlement, with an order of dismissal entered March 22, 2024. Before that, the Fifth Circuit reversed the district court's judgment and remanded on October 24, 2023 |
| Status checked | 2026-09-23 · against DOJ press releases through 2026-09-22; court docket not yet read |
What did the Fifth Circuit decide?
It ordered that the judgment of the district court be reversed and the cause remanded for further proceedings in accordance with its opinion, each party to bear its own costs on appeal; the judgment was issued as the mandate on October 24, 2023.
What did the settlement provide?
That within 21 calendar days the defendants would retire the FDA Consumer Update "Why You Should Not Use Ivermectin to Treat or Prevent COVID-19", while retaining the right to post a revised Consumer Update, and delete and not republish named FDA social media posts from August 21, 2021 and April 26, 2022 and other posts linking to that update, with all materials archived as required by federal law.
Did anyone admit liability?
No. The stipulation states that neither it nor the actions described in it constitute an admission or evidence of any issue of fact or law, wrongdoing, misconduct or liability on the part of any party.
Summary written from the documents on this page; every sentence is sourced.
Filings
67 public filings from this case, in filing-date order.
- Complaint — Apter v. HHSComplaint · PDF
- Exhibit 1 — FDA Consumer Update on Ivermectin — Apter v. HHSExhibit · PDF
- Exhibit (WHO Report) — Apter v. HHSExhibit · PDF
- Exhibit (complaint, Ex. 11) — Apter v. HHSExhibit · PDF
- Exhibit (WHO VigiAccess ivermectin adverse-event data)Exhibit · PDF
- Exhibit 13 (Doc. 1): FDA Faers Ivermectin Adverse Events — Apter v. HHS (S.D. Tex.)Exhibit · PDF
- Exhibit (complaint, Ex. 14) — Apter v. HHSExhibit · PDF
- Exhibit (FDA Consumer Update) — Apter v. HHSExhibit · PDF
- Exhibit (complaint, Ex. 17) — Apter v. HHSExhibit · PDF
- Exhibit 18 — FDA Letter to FSMB on Ivermectin — Apter v. HHSExhibit · PDF
- Exhibit 2 — FDA Ivermectin FAQ — Apter v. HHSExhibit · PDF
- Exhibit 20 — AMA/APhA/ASHP Joint Letter — Apter v. HHSExhibit · PDF
- Exhibit 21 — Maine Board of Pharmacy Statement — Apter v. HHSExhibit · PDF
- Exhibit 22 — Smith v. West Chester Hospital MemorandumExhibit · PDF
- Exhibit 23 — Congressional Letter on Ivermectin — Apter v. HHSExhibit · PDF
- Exhibit 3 — FDA 'You Are Not a Horse' Tweet — Apter v. HHSExhibit · PDF
- Exhibit 4 — FDA 'Hold Your Horses' Tweet — Apter v. HHSExhibit · PDF
- Exhibit 5 — Declaration of Robert L. Apter, M.D. — Apter v. HHSExhibit · PDF
- Exhibit 6 — Declaration of Mary Talley Bowden, M.D.Exhibit · PDF
- Exhibit (complaint, Ex. 8) — Apter v. HHSExhibit · PDF
- Exhibit 9 (Sentara COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines) — Apter v. HHSExhibit · PDF
- AMA/APHA/ASHP Joint Statement on Ivermectin (Exhibit 25) — Apter v. HHS (S.D. Tex.)PDF
- Amended Complaint — Apter v. HHSComplaint · PDF
- Declaration of Dr. Robert L. Apter (Exhibit 8) — Apter v. HHSDeclaration · PDF
- Declaration of Dr. Mary Talley Bowden (Exhibit 9) — Apter v. HHSDeclaration · PDF
- Exhibit 1 (FDA Ivermectin Consumer Update) — Apter v. HHSExhibit · PDF
- Exhibit (curriculum vitae of Dr. Paul Marik) — Apter v. HHSExhibit · PDF
- Exhibit (EVMS COVID-19 Management Protocol) — Apter v. HHSExhibit · PDF
- Exhibit (Hospital Treatment Guidelines) — Apter v. HHSExhibit · PDF
- Exhibit 13: WHO Essential Medicines List (Ivermectin)Exhibit · PDF
- Exhibit 14 (FDA Ivermectin Approval Package) — Apter v. HHSExhibit · PDF
- Exhibit 15: WHO VigiAccess Ivermectin Adverse EventsExhibit · PDF
- Exhibit 16 (FAERS Ivermectin Adverse Event Data) — Apter v. HHSExhibit · PDF
- Exhibit (Doc. 12-17, updated pharmacovigilance data)Exhibit · PDF
- Exhibit 19 (Doc 12) — Archived FDA Consumer Update — Apter v. HHSExhibit · PDF
- Exhibit 2 (FDA FAQ on COVID-19 and Ivermectin) — Apter v. HHSExhibit · PDF
- Exhibit 20 (Doc 12) — FDA 'Well Done!' Email — Apter v. HHSExhibit · PDF
- Exhibit 21 (Doc 12) — FDA Internal Tweet Emails — Apter v. HHSExhibit · PDF
- Exhibit (congressional letter on ivermectin, Oct. 5, 2021) — Apter v. HHS (S.D. Tex., 2022-08-08)Exhibit · PDF
- Exhibit 4 (FDA 'You Are Not a Horse' Tweet) — Apter v. HHSExhibit · PDF
- Exhibit 5: FDA Internal Emails on ‘You Are Not a Horse’ Tweet — Apter v. HHS (S.D. Tex.)Exhibit · PDF
- FDA Letter to Federation of State Medical Boards re Ivermectin (Exhibit 22) — Apter v. HHS (S.D. Tex.)PDF
- Maine Board of Pharmacy Statement on Dispensing Ivermectin (Exhibit 26) — Apter v. HHS (S.D. Tex.)PDF
- TikTok Screenshot — "Stop Prescribing Ivermectin" (Exhibit 23) — Apter v. HHS (S.D. Tex.)PDF
- Twitter Screenshot — Dr. Bowden Hospital Suspension (Exhibit 24) — Apter v. HHS (S.D. Tex.)PDF
- West Chester Hospital Opposition to Emergency Injunction re Ivermectin (Exhibit 27) — Apter v. HHS (S.D. Tex.)PDF
- Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss — Apter v. HHSPDF
- Joint Discovery/Case Management Plan — Apter v. HHSPDF
- Plaintiffs’ Opposition to Defendants’ Motion to DismissPDF
- Amicus curiae brief — Apter v. HHSPDF
- Motion for Leave to File Amicus Brief (AAPS) — Apter v. HHSMotion · PDF
- Amicus curiae brief (AAPS) — Apter v. HHSPDF
- Amicus curiae brief (America's Frontline Doctors) — Apter v. HHSPDF
- Motion for leave to file amicus curiae brief — Apter v. HHSMotion
- Defendants' Reply in Support of Motion to DismissPDF
- Hearing Transcript — Motion to Dismiss — Apter v. HHS (Nov. 1, 2022) (S.D. Tex.)PDF
- Memorandum Opinion and Order — Motion to Dismiss Granted — Apter v. HHS (Dec. 6, 2022) (S.D. Tex.)Opinion · PDF
- Notice of Appeal — Apter v. HHSNotice · PDF
- Fifth Circuit judgment and mandate — Apter v. HHS (S.D. Tex.)PDF
- Order Setting Status Conference — Apter v. HHSOrder · PDF
- Joint Proposed Docket-Control Order — Apter v. HHS (S.D. Tex.)PDF
- Court Order — Apter v. HHSPDF
- Plaintiffs' Opposition to Renewed Motion to DismissPDF
- Defendants' Renewed Motion to Dismiss — Apter v. HHS (Jan. 19, 2024) (S.D. Tex.)PDF
- Defendants' Reply in Support of Renewed Motion to Dismiss —…PDF
- Stipulation of Dismissal (Settlement) — Apter v. HHSStipulation · PDF
- Order of dismissal (stipulated) — Apter v. HHS (S.D. Tex.)Order · PDF
More documents from this docket
17 more documents from the same CourtListener docket (gov.uscourts.txsd.1875135) are in the archive but are not among the 67 filings above.
- Civil Cover Sheet (Doc. 1-24)Cover sheet
- Summons in a Civil Action, Doc. 2-2Summons or warrant
- Summons to Robert M. Califf (c/o Attorney General)Summons or warrant
- Summons in a Civil Action, Doc. 2-7Summons or warrant
- Summons in a Civil Action, Doc. 2-8Summons or warrant
- Summons in a Civil Action, Doc. 2-6Summons or warrant
- Summons in a Civil Action, Doc. 2-9Summons or warrant
- Summons in a Civil Action, Doc. 2-5Summons or warrant
- Summons in a Civil Action to Xavier BecerraSummons or warrant
- Summons in a Civil Action to Robert M. CaliffSummons or warrant
- Summons in a Civil Action, Doc. 2-10Summons or warrant
- Summons in a Civil Action, Doc. 2-11Summons or warrant
- Summons to Xavier Becerra (c/o Attorney General)Summons or warrant
- Summons in a Civil Action, Doc. 8Summons or warrant
- Civil Cover Sheet (Doc. 12-29)Cover sheet
- Complaint - P l a i n t i f f s , v. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH (2022-06-02)Motion
- Notice of AppealNotice
Court, dates and docket numbers are as recorded on the filings.