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Home Interactives Blueacorn’s $1.09 billion in PPP fees

Blueacorn’s $1.09 billion in PPP fees: 61% went to a marketing firm run by members of its leadership

Capital Plus Financial and Prestamos CDFI, the two CDFI lenders Blueacorn worked through, paid it about $1.09 billion in 2021 PPP fees; the chart traces where that money went and what the SBA and the Federal Reserve put in upstream. Blueacorn’s outflows come from its own cash-flow statement as cited by a House subcommittee report, and Womply’s figures are allegations in its lawsuit against Capital Plus. Compiled June 2026; figures rechecked September 2026.

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PPP flow of funds, 2021 — who paid whom, and who got the money The full value chain. SBA fees and Fed liquidity to two CDFI lenders (Capital Plus / Eric Donnelly; Prestamos / CPLC / David Adame). Capital Plus pays Crossroads shareholders a $238.9M dividend and shares $386M with Blueacorn; Prestamos shares $700M. Blueacorn (founders Reis/Hockridge/Spirakus/Flores; CEO Calhoun) received $1.086B and distributed $666M to Paynerd (Mandell/Hendricksen), $258M to owners, up to $13.7M to eligibility verification (Elev8, the Spencers’ firm, with Business Warrior), $8.68M fraud software, ~$140M residual. Womply (Scammell/Capoccia) referred 86,521 loans and says it is owed more than $76M. Three of the founders charged borrowers kickbacks, a percentage of each loan, in a scheme covering more than 530 fraudulent loans and more than $65M in losses — the conduct three of the founders were convicted of. PPP flow of funds, 2021 — who paid whom, and who got the money gray = program flows · amber dashed = disputed unpaid fees · red dashed = illegal kickbacks (the conduct three of the founders were convicted of) external primary / computed party-sourced (Blueacorn books / complaint / press) SOURCES CDFI LENDERS AGENT WHERE BLUEACORN'S $1.086B WENT SBA fees Fed liquidity (Capital Plus ≈$6.4B) dividend ≈$238.9M $386M $700M loan proceeds (both lenders) $666M · 61% $258M · 24% ≤$13.7M $8.68M ~$140M >$76M owed (alleged) kickbacks on 530+ fraudulent loans (>$65M in losses) — the founders’ convicted conduct (Reis · Hockridge · Flores) SBA / U.S. Treasury guarantee + lender fees ≤$50k loan: lesser 50% / $2,500 ▲ Economic Aid Act (statutory) Federal Reserve PPP Liquidity Facility ◆ Crossroads FY21 ≈$6.4B Capital Plus Financial CDFI · Crossroads Impact (OTC: CRSS) CEO: Eric Donnelly net income $3.65M → $195.4M (FY20→21) gross PPP fees ≈$1.1B ✓ ▲ 472,036 × $2,500 = $1.18B · OTC filings Prestamos CDFI division of Chicanos Por La Causa CPLC CEO: David Adame (resigned 2023) 925 (2020) → 494,415 (2021) loans; ≈$7.68B implied fees ≈$1.2B (× $2,500) ▲ SBA data + fee calc Borrowers ~739,282 self-reported approved (2021) sole props / self-employed; $12.5B claimed ◆ House report (Blueacorn data) Crossroads shareholders $40/sh special dividend ≈$238.9M ▲ $40 × 5,971,994 sh (exact) Blueacorn — LSP / agent Founders: Reis · Hockridge · Spirakus · Flores CEO Barry Calhoun (2021) · COO Matt Yahes fees $1.086B = $700M Prest + $386M CPF 1.7M reviewed / 739,282 self-reported Reis out of corporate ops ~March 2021 ◆ House report (lender-by-lender fees) Womply / OTO Analytics Toby Scammell (CEO) · Cory Capoccia (Pres.) referrals + technology ("Fast Lane") 86,521 loans >$950M → ≈$187M CPF fees ◆ Womply complaint (alleged; fits math) Paynerd — marketing / lead-gen Matt Mandell (Advisor) · Taylor Hendricksen (CMO) ≈$666M · 61% of fees · paid per funded loan ◆ Blueacorn cash-flow stmt · insider-controlled Founders & owners Reis/Hockridge 50% · Spirakus 50% (≈$129M each, est.) ≈$258M · 24% of fees ◆ Blueacorn cash-flow statement Elev8 Advisors — verification Adam & Kristen Spencer · 30+ contract reviewers ≤$13.7M eligibility spend (w/ Business Warrior) ◆ report itemizes spend, not payee Fraud-prevention software off-the-shelf · $8.68M (0.80% of fees) ◆ Blueacorn cash-flow statement Blueacorn opex / tax / support ≈$140M residual (of $1.086B) ▲ computed: $1.086B − $946M enumerated

Figure-by-figure fact check

ComponentFigureConfidenceSource & note
SBA lender fee (small loans)≤$50k: lesser of 50% or $2,500HighEconomic Aid Act / SBA Procedural Notice 5000-20091 (statutory)
Capital Plus gross PPP fees≈$1.1BHigh — corroboratedCrossroads Q2 FY2021 earnings release (expected total of deferred gross origination fees); rebuilt 472,036 × $2,500 = $1.18B ceiling
Capital Plus net income FY20→FY21$3,646,531 → $195,398,349HighCrossroads Annual Disclosures (primary)
Crossroads special dividend$40/sh = $238,879,760High — exactCrossroads FY2021 annual disclosure; $40 × 5,971,994 sh; the Womply complaint quotes the July 8, 2021 shareholder letter
Combined SBA fee-pool ceiling≤$2.42BHigh — computed(472,036 + 494,415) × $2,500 = $2,416,127,500; loans under $5,000 earned less, so the fees paid were lower; downstream fits inside
Prestamos loans / implied fees925 (2020) → 494,415 (2021); ≈$7.68B; fees ≈$1.2BMediumSBA PPP report through 5/31/2021 (494,415 loans, $7,676,108,813); the 2020 count is from SBA loan-level data, a different basis; fee computed (494,415 × $2,500 ceiling). Nonprofit — no company filing
Fed PPPLF draw (Capital Plus)≈$6.4BMediumCrossroads FY2021 annual disclosure; Fed PPPLF transaction disclosures list $6.46B in advances to Capital Plus and confirm the mechanism (Harvest, a Womply partner, $12.7B)
Blueacorn total fees$1.086B = $700M Prestamos + $386M Capital PlusMediumHouse report, lender-by-lender (Blueacorn data); its summary says “over $700 million” and “over $385 million”
→ Paynerd (marketing)≈$666M (61%)MediumBlueacorn Simplified Cash Flow Statement (BA-SSCC-0000121-22), obtained by the House Select Subcommittee. Paynerd a/k/a Paynerdier, run by Strategic Advisor Matt Mandell & CMO Taylor Hendricksen; paid per funded loan. Insider-controlled. Not Elev8.
→ owners≈$258M (24%); by the 50/50 stakes, ~$129M to Reis/Hockridge and ~$129M to Spirakus (estimate)MediumBlueacorn cash-flow statement; ownership 50% Spirakus / 50% Reis-Hockridge per operating agreement; the report says the stake “could have entitled” Spirakus to $129M; Blueacorn declined to give per-owner figures; the report’s summary rounds owners to “nearly $300 million”
→ Elev8 Advisors (verification)≤$13.7M eligibility spendMedium — inferred payeeThe Spencers’ consultancy; ran 30+ contract reviewers ("1 employee" per its own forgiveness application). Report itemizes the $13.7M eligibility-verification spend (shared with Business Warrior), not an explicit Elev8 total. Spencers also took ≥$200k in PPP loans
→ fraud-prevention software$8,682,207 (0.80%)MediumBlueacorn cash-flow statement; off-the-shelf screening software; 0.80% of $1.086B (the report prints 0.79%)
→ residual (opex/tax/support)≈$140MComputed$1.086B − ($666M+$258M+$13.7M+$8.68M = $946M) = $140M. Outflows do not exceed income
Capital Plus loans / avg / volume472,036 · $16,062 · ≈$7.58BMediumSBA PPP report through 5/31/2021 ($7,582,023,560) and Crossroads Q2 FY2021 release; #1 lender by 2021 loan count through 4/11/2021 in SBA loan-level data
Blueacorn loans1.7M reviewed / 739,282 self-reported applications approved and sent to lenders for funding (2021)MediumHouse Select Subcommittee report (Blueacorn data) — short of the reconciled 840,139 PPP loans / $13.06B the SBA loan-level data show for the two lenders, a total that includes the 86,521 Capital Plus loans the Womply complaint attributes to Womply
Womply referred loans / value / CPF fees86,521 · >$950M · ≈$187MMedium (alleged)Womply first amended complaint ¶¶ 5, 72, recited in the court’s May 11, 2022 opinion ($186,882,948 in fees, ≈$2,160 per loan)
Womply amount owed>$76M ($9M referral + $67M tech)Medium (alleged)Womply first amended complaint ¶ 6 (about $9M and about $67M); partly survived the motion to dismiss (May 11, 2022: five counts dismissed without prejudice). Comparator Benworth arbitration awarded Womply ≈$117.9M, rejected SBA-cap defense
Criminal scheme>530 fraudulent loans / >$65M in losses; kickbacks were a percentage of each loanHigh — adjudicatedDOJ release on Reis’s sentencing (Dec. 18, 2025); Reis Factual Resume (plea)

Reconciliation. Blueacorn took in $1.086B ($700M Prestamos + $386M Capital Plus). Outflows — Paynerd $666M (61%), owners $258M (24%), Elev8/eligibility ≤$13.7M, fraud software $8.68M (0.80%) — total ~$946M (≈87%), leaving a computed ~$140M residual. The destination column sums to $1.086B.

Two distinct insider entities. Paynerd (Matt Mandell, Strategic Advisor; Taylor Hendricksen, CMO) received the $666M marketing money. Elev8 Advisors (Adam & Kristen Spencer) was the separate, far-smaller eligibility-verification consultancy (~$13.7M line, shared with Business Warrior). Of the people who took the most money — Paynerd’s principals and 50% Blueacorn owner Noah Spirakus (~$129M by the House report’s estimate) — none was charged. Only Reis, Hockridge and Flores were, for the kickback and fraudulent-loan scheme (more than 530 loans, more than $65M in losses). Seven further federal prosecutions of borrowers and facilitators who used the same Blueacorn/Capital Plus/Prestamos channel proceed separately from those three founders’ conspiracy convictions, and do not establish that every loan the platform processed was fraudulent. Published profiles are in the profile index.

Sources

In the archive: Blueacorn · Capital Plus / Crossroads · Prestamos CDFI (CPLC) · Womply · Nathan Reis · Stephanie Hockridge · Noah Spirakus · James Flores · Barry Calhoun · Matt Mandell · Taylor Hendricksen · Adam Spencer · Kristen Spencer · Eric Donnelly · David Adame · Toby Scammell · Cory Capoccia  —  U.S. v. Reis / Hockridge · Crossroads OTC filings · OTO v. Capital Plus · All charts

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