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Main Street Competes Act — Bill, Original Signature of Member (119th Congress, 1st Session)

Issuer
Congressional materials
Document type
407452 2026 05 21 House Committee On Small Business Reports Nine Bil Att3
Date
2026-05-21
Case
407452 2026 05 21 House Committee On Small Business Reports Nine Bil Att3

Summary

Text of a House bill in the 119th Congress, the Main Street Competes Act, to amend the Small Business Economic Policy Act of 1980 to examine how enforcement of Federal antitrust laws affects the competitiveness of small businesses. The bill carries blank sponsor and committee lines and a print date of April 19, 2026. Section 2 amends section 302(a) of the Act (15 U.S.C. 631a(a)) to add promotion of competitive markets through antitrust enforcement to congressional policy. Section 3 rewrites section 303 to require the Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission to report to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy on antitrust enforcement and small business complaints within 180 days after the fiscal year of enactment and every two fiscal years, followed by an Office of Advocacy report to the House and Senate small business committees. It adds definitions in a new section 304.

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Cite this document

“Main Street Competes Act — Bill, Original Signature of Member (119th Congress, 1st Session).” Dated 2026-05-21. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/2026-05-21-407452-2026-05-21-house-committee-on-small-business-reports-nine-bil-att3/, SHA-256 73558799649098371290097abaecde5638a25a51a01ff2d3313194fb65c6c9fd.

Full text

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                                                                                                                                            [∼118H5424]



                                                                                              .....................................................................
                                                                                                        (Original Signature of Member)



                                                                      H. R. ll
                               119TH CONGRESS
                                  1ST SESSION


                               To amend the Small Business Economic Policy Act of 1980 to examine
                                   how the competitiveness of small businesses is affected by the enforce-
                                   ment of Federal antitrust laws, and for other purposes.




                                             IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                                  Ml. llllll introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
                                         Committee on llllllllllllll




                                                                         A BILL
                               To amend the Small Business Economic Policy Act of 1980
                                  to examine how the competitiveness of small businesses
                                  is affected by the enforcement of Federal antitrust laws,
                                  and for other purposes.

                                 1               Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
                                 2 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
                                 3     SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

                                 4               This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Main Street Competes
                                 5 Act’’.




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                                                                                          2
                                 1     SEC. 2. CONGRESSIONAL DECLARATION OF SMALL BUSI-

                                 2                             NESS ECONOMIC POLICY.

                                 3               Section 302(a) of the Small Business Economic Pol-
                                 4 icy Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 631a(a)) is amended—
                                 5                        (1) by striking ‘‘and provide’’ and inserting
                                 6               ‘‘provide’’; and
                                 7                        (2) by striking the period at the end and insert-
                                 8               ing ‘‘; and promote competitive markets, consumer
                                 9               choice, and business ownership through enforcement
                               10                of Federal antitrust laws in the case of anticompeti-
                               11                tive conduct and illegal mergers that harms small
                               12                businesses and the growth of small businesses.’’.
                               13      SEC. 3. STATE OF SMALL BUSINESSES.

                               14                (a) IN GENERAL.—Section 303 of the Small Business
                               15 Economic Policy Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 631b) is amend-
                               16 ed to read as follows:
                               17      ‘‘SEC. 303. REPORT ON THE STATE OF SMALL BUSINESS

                               18                              CONCERNS.

                               19                ‘‘(a) SPECIFIED ENTITY REPORT.—Not later than
                               20 180 days after the end of the fiscal year in which the Main
                               21 Street Competes Act is enacted, and every two fiscal years
                               22 thereafter, the head of each specified entity shall submit
                               23 to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Office of Advo-
                               24 cacy of the Small Business Administration a report includ-
                               25 ing—


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                                                                                          3
                                 1                        ‘‘(1) an analysis of how enforcement by the
                                 2               specified entity of Federal antitrust laws promoted
                                 3               competition during the preceding fiscal year by de-
                                 4               terring and remedying anticompetitive conduct, in-
                                 5               cluding illegal mergers, that harms small businesses
                                 6               and the growth of small businesses;
                                 7                        ‘‘(2) the number of complaints of alleged anti-
                                 8               trust violations filed by self-identified small busi-
                                 9               nesses with the specified entity during such fiscal
                               10                year, disaggregated by type of offense and the spe-
                               11                cific Federal antitrust laws allegedly violated;
                               12                         ‘‘(3) the number of inquiries, investigations,
                               13                and enforcement actions undertaken by the specified
                               14                entity in response to complaints filed by small busi-
                               15                nesses with the specified entity during such fiscal
                               16                year; and
                               17                         ‘‘(4) the number of inquiries, investigations,
                               18                and enforcement actions undertaken by the specified
                               19                entity during such fiscal year pursuant to an alleged
                               20                antitrust violation, opened for a reason other than a
                               21                complaint filed by a small business as described in
                               22                paragraph (3), to deter and remedy anticompetitive
                               23                conduct that harms small businesses and the growth
                               24                of small businesses.




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                                                                                          4
                                 1               ‘‘(b) OFFICE OF ADVOCACY REPORT.—Not later than
                                 2 180 days after receipt of the report required by subsection
                                 3 (a), the Chief Counsel for Advocacy shall submit to the
                                 4 Committee on Small Business of the House of Representa-
                                 5 tives and the Committee on Small Business and Entrepre-
                                 6 neurship of Senate a report that includes—
                                 7                        ‘‘(1) a summary of the report submitted under
                                 8               subsection (a);
                                 9                        ‘‘(2) an analysis of the data in such report,
                               10                disaggregated by industry category;
                               11                         ‘‘(3) an evaluation of the issues identified in
                               12                such report relating to—
                               13                                  ‘‘(A) anticompetitive conduct, including il-
                               14                         legal mergers, that harmed small businesses
                               15                         and the growth of small businesses; and
                               16                                  ‘‘(B) administrative actions that promoted
                               17                         competition and growth of small businesses;
                               18                         ‘‘(4) as appropriate, recommendations for ad-
                               19                ministrative actions that could—
                               20                                  ‘‘(A) promote competition;
                               21                                  ‘‘(B) deter anticompetitive conduct, includ-
                               22                         ing illegal mergers, that harmed small business
                               23                         and the growth of small businesses; and
                               24                                  ‘‘(C) remedy such anticompetitive conduct;
                               25                         and


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                                                                                          5
                                 1                        ‘‘(5) as appropriate, recommendations for legis-
                                 2               lative actions that could—
                                 3                                 ‘‘(A) promote competition;
                                 4                                 ‘‘(B) deter anticompetitive conduct, includ-
                                 5                        ing illegal mergers, that harmed small business
                                 6                        and the growth of small businesses; and
                                 7                                 ‘‘(C) remedy such anticompetitive con-
                                 8                        duct.’’.
                                 9               (b) DEFINITIONS.—The Small Business Economic
                               10 Policy Act of 1980 (Public Law 96–302; 94 Stat. 848;
                               11 15 U.S.C. 631a et seq.) is amended by adding at the end
                               12 the following new section:
                               13      ‘‘SEC. 304. DEFINITIONS.

                               14                ‘‘In this title:
                               15                         ‘‘(1) ANTITRUST VIOLATION.—The term ‘anti-
                               16                trust violation’ means any violation of Federal anti-
                               17                trust laws.
                               18                         ‘‘(2) FEDERAL ANTITRUST LAWS.—The term
                               19                ‘Federal antitrust laws’ has the meaning given the
                               20                term ‘antitrust laws’ in subsection (a) of the first
                               21                section of the Clayton Act (15 U.S.C. 12(a)), except
                               22                that such term shall also include section 5 of the
                               23                Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 45) to
                               24                the extent that such section 5 applies to unfair
                               25                methods of competition.


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                                                                                          6
                                 1                        ‘‘(3) SMALL BUSINESS.—The term ‘small busi-
                                 2               ness’ has the meaning given the term ‘small business
                                 3               concern’ under section 3 of the Small Business Act
                                 4               (15 U.S.C. 632).
                                 5                        ‘‘(4) SPECIFIED ENTITY.—The term ‘specified
                                 6               entity’ means—
                                 7                                 ‘‘(A) the Department of Justice; and
                                 8                                 ‘‘(B) the Federal Trade Commission.’’.




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