Court filing
Motion to enforce settlement agreement with Customers Bank — In re KServicing (Bankr. D. Del.)
Filed December 7, 2022 in Kservicing Bankruptcy; one of 140 filings from this case.
Record facts
| Court | U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware |
|---|---|
| Filed | 2022-12-07 |
U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware · No. 22-10951 · Doc. 340 · 2022-12-07 · Docket on CourtListener
Full text
RLF1 28328477v.1
IN THE UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF DELAWARE
------------------------------------------------------------ x
:
In re
:
Chapter 11
:
KABBAGE, INC. d/b/a KSERVICING, et al., :
Case No. 22-10951 (CTG)
:
Debtors.1
:
(Jointly Administered)
:
:
Obj. Deadline: December 21, 2022 at 4:00 p.m. (ET)
:
Hearing Date: January 6, 2023 at 10:00 a.m. (ET)
------------------------------------------------------------ x
MOTION OF DEBTORS FOR ENTRY OF AN ORDER ENFORCING THE
SETTLEMENT ORDER AND THE SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT
BETWEEN KSERVICING AND CUSTOMERS BANK
Kabbage, Inc. d/b/a KServicing (“KServicing”) and its debtor affiliates, as debtors
and debtors in possession in the above-captioned chapter 11 cases (collectively, the “Debtors”),
hereby submit this motion (the “Motion”) to enforce the Court’s order entered on November 9,
2022 approving the Settlement and Release Agreement, dated October 27, 2022 (the “Settlement
Agreement”) between KServicing and Customers Bank (“CB”) [Docket No. 232] (the
“Settlement Order”) and the Settlement Agreement. Contemporaneously herewith, the Debtors
submit the declarations of Donna R. Evans (the “Evans Declaration”) and Tamica M. Williams
(the “Williams Declaration”) and respectfully state as follows in support of the Motion:
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
1.
CB has failed to pay KServicing the full amount owed under the Settlement
Agreement in its continued attempt to wrongfully deprive KServicing, and thus its estate and
1 The Debtors in these chapter 11 cases, along with the last four digits of each Debtor’s federal tax identification
number, as applicable are: Kabbage, Inc. d/b/a KServicing (3937); Kabbage Canada Holdings, LLC (N/A); Kabbage
Asset Securitization LLC (N/A); Kabbage Asset Funding 2017-A LLC (4803); Kabbage Asset Funding 2019-A
LLC (8973); and Kabbage Diameter, LLC (N/A). Kabbage is a trademark of American Express used under license;
Kabbage, Inc. d/b/a KServicing is not affiliated with American Express. The Debtors’ mailing and service address
is 925B Peachtree Street NE, Suite 383, Atlanta, GA 30309.
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creditors, of amounts owed to it. The Debtors therefore seek to collect the outstanding balance of
the Settlement Payment2 in the amount of $3,281,103 (the “Unpaid Amount”).
2.
The Settlement Agreement resolved, among other things, KServicing’s claims
against CB for improperly withholding for years over $65 million in fees owed to KServicing. As
the Court is aware, at the heart of the Settlement Agreement was KServicing’s immediate receipt
of the approximately $23.2 million cash component of the aggregate Settlement Payment of $58
million. Nevertheless, CB has failed to pay KServicing the full amount due to it under the
Settlement Agreement and by its actions has forced the Debtors to continue to expend estate
resources and limited funds in furtherance of collecting the Unpaid Amount.
3.
The cash component of the Settlement Payment under the Settlement Agreement
was based on a formula. That formula is set forth in Section 1(H) of the Settlement Agreement and
in related definitions. Essentially, the formula was designed to implement the intention of the
Parties that CB would pay in cash the difference between the total Settlement Amount of $58
million less the amounts that KServicing had already collected and withheld from CB. As
discussed below, there are three amounts that need to be calculated to determine the Settlement
Payment: (a) the amount received by KServicing on account of cancelled CB loans (where
KServicing owes that amount to CB); (b) fees owed to CB and held by KServicing; and (c)
remittances from borrowers owed to CB and held by KServicing. Settlement Agreement §§ 1(C),
1(E).
4.
The Settlement Agreement included approximate amounts that comprised the
various components of the Settlement Payment, in each instance as contended by CB, and also
2 Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the
Debtors’ Motion for Entry of an Order (I) Authorizing and Approving the Settlement Agreement Between KServicing
and Customers Bank and (II) Granting Related Relief (the “Settlement Motion”) [Docket No. 172].
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included a reconciliation mechanism that provided for the Parties to work together to confirm the
precise amount of the Settlement Payment. The Reconciliation Process was meant to be mutual,
not unilateral, and should have been straightforward and non-contentious if both Parties were
working in good faith. Unfortunately, CB attempted to further squeeze the Debtors out of millions
of dollars they are indisputably owed.
5.
Importantly, and to state the obvious, the Settlement Payment formula yields a
correct and accurate amount that CB is required to pay KServicing. As set forth in the Williams
Declaration, including supporting data, KServicing has calculated the correct and accurate number
for the Settlement Payment as $23,780,786.63. The back-up and underlying calculations are set
forth in the Williams Declaration, and KServicing performed the calculations utilizing reliable
data and processes and procedures that KServicing uses in the ordinary course to confirm and
reconcile cancelled loans, fees owed, and borrower remittances. Instead of paying the correct and
full Settlement Payment amount, CB unilaterally stopped working with KServicing to reconcile
amounts due, wired $19,469,355 to KServicing on November 14th, and then unilaterally increased
its payment to $20,499,683 on November 15th. Indeed, neither when it paid KServicing on
November 15th, nor at any time prior thereto did CB provide KServicing with the underlying basis
for its payments (other than to assert that it purportedly took the numbers from data KServicing
provided during the course of the Reconciliation Process).
6.
CB knew its calculation was wrong at the time it made its payments. More
specifically, CB paid KServicing based on a cancelled loan amount of $3,617,304 but, prior to
using that figure, CB had expressly told KServicing that the right amount of the cancelled loans
was approximately $1.6 million. Based on statements made by CB, KServicing informed CB that
it would further reconcile the cancelled loan amount. In fact, prior to the time CB made its initial
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payment, KServicing used the most reliable data, directly from the SBA’s website, to confirm
CB’s $1.6 million cancelled loan amount and sent that updated figure to CB. Thus, at the time CB
paid the $20.5 million, it knew that it owed at least $1.9 million more based on the cancelled loan
issue alone. CB’s knowledge of the correct amount KServicing retained on account of cancelled
loans, CB’s access to data confirming that amount before it sent payment, and CB’s intentional
decision to use a higher cancelled loan amount to pay KServicing less than it is owed clearly shows
that CB breached its obligations under the Settlement Order and the Settlement Agreement.
7.
The amount of the borrower remittances held back by KServicing was also
overstated by CB in its payment calculation. By looking at actual bank transfer data, KServicing
determined that the amount of such withheld remittances is $24,022,977, where CB instead
attributed $25,578,633 to such remittances, and thus failed to account for over $1.5 million in
payments KServicing already made directly to CB (and thus no longer owes to CB). But CB
already knew KServicing had passed on to CB the funds making up that over $1.5 million
difference—KServicing’s former CFO sent CB a spreadsheet detailing the basis for that payment
at the time the wire transfer was made—on October 21, 2020, further demonstrating CB’s willful
decision to underpay KServicing and its lack of good faith.
8.
The extensive work performed by and detailed calculations of KServicing
representatives demonstrate that not only has CB paid significantly less than the $23.2 million that
the Parties contemplated, but the correct Settlement Payment amount owed to KServicing under
the Settlement Agreement is $23,780,786.63. Allowing CB to pay anything less than the full and
correct Settlement Payment amount would be tantamount to allowing CB to be paid a second time
by KServicing for amounts that have already been remitted to CB.
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9.
CB’s apparent justification for failing to pay the correct Settlement Amount is
without any merit whatsoever. According to CB, the Settlement Agreement required the Parties to
work together in good faith to reconcile amounts through November 9th and it had the ability to
stop the Reconciliation Process and remit a Settlement Payment that was not correct. Nothing in
the Settlement Agreement, however, alters the obligation of CB to pay the correct or accurate
Settlement Payment amount. Moreover, while the Settlement Agreement required the Parties to
act in good faith to reconcile amounts through November 9th, nothing prevented the Parties from
continuing to reconcile numbers to avoid disputes after that date. One would expect that even if
not required, the Parties would continue to act in good faith to avoid disputes even after November
9th. Indeed, to the extent that CB had calculated an amount of the Settlement Payment during the
reconciliation efforts, good faith would have required CB to share the basis for its calculation and
discuss it with KServicing before unilaterally deciding to short pay the Debtors by over $3 million.
10.
The Unpaid Amount of the Settlement Payment due to KServicing is an asset of the
Debtors’ estates. Prior to executing the Settlement Agreement, KServicing had already expended
a significant amount of its limited resources to resolve its dispute over the CB Receivable (as
defined below) and reach what it believed was a fair and reasonable compromise. Now it is forced
to expend further resources. It is time for this matter to be resolved once and for all: CB should
pay the correct Settlement Payment amount it owes to KServicing under the Settlement Agreement
and the Settlement Order.
JURISDICTION AND VENUE
11.
This Court has jurisdiction to consider this matter pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 157 and
1334, and the Amended Standing Order of Reference from the United States District Court for the
District of Delaware, dated as of February 29, 2012. This is a core proceeding pursuant to 28
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U.S.C. § 157(b). Venue is proper in this district pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1408 and 1409. The
statutory basis for the relief requested herein is section 105(a) of the Bankruptcy Code.3
RELEVANT BACKGROUND
I.
KServicing and CB Entered into the Settlement Agreement, Which this Court
Approved Following a Hearing
12.
The original underlying dispute between CB and KServicing involved the Parties’
obligations related to their respective participation in the SBA’s PPP initiative. KServicing
contended that CB originated over $2.6 billion in loans through its arrangement with KServicing,
generating tens of millions of dollars in fees payable to KServicing under the Parties’ agreements,
including approximately $65.5 million in fees due at loan origination that CB failed to pay after
repeated demands for payment (the “CB Receivable”).
13.
In response to CB’s refusal to pay KServicing the CB Receivable, and to maintain
a dwindling amount of liquidity, KServicing retained funds that would otherwise be due to CB—
just over $34 million up to the Petition Date.
14.
After extensive, good faith, arm’s-length negotiations, on October 27, 2022, the
Company and CB memorialized the terms of an agreed-upon settlement in the Settlement
Agreement.4 The Settlement Agreement reflects a bargained-for comprehensive resolution of the
various Disputes between the Parties and was explicitly intended to result in the Company (i)
recovering $58 million of the CB Receivable, with an approximately $23.2 million cash infusion
to the Debtors due shortly after this Court entered of the Settlement Order, (ii) receiving a release
of potentially significant contingent and unliquidated claims asserted by CB against the Debtors
3 Pursuant to Rule 9013-1(f) of the Local Rules of Bankruptcy Practice and Procedure of the United States Bankruptcy
Court for the District of Delaware, the Debtors consent to the entry of a final judgment or order with respect to the
Motion if it is determined that this Court would lack Article III jurisdiction to enter such final order or judgment absent
the consent of the Debtors.
4 Also on October 27, 2022, the Debtors filed the Settlement Motion.
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and their estates, (iii) reaching an agreement with CB with respect to servicing obligations under
applicable contracts, and (iv) ending the costs and expended resources attendant in protracted
negotiations and litigation.
15.
The Settlement Agreement was approved by this Court in the Settlement Order on
November 9, 2022 [Docket No. 232]. The Court authorized KServicing “to enter into, perform,
execute, and deliver all documents, and take all actions, necessary to immediately continue and
fully implement the Settlement Agreement in accordance with the terms, conditions, and
agreements set forth in the Settlement Agreement…” Id. at ¶ 2. Finally the Settlement Order
provided that “[t]his Court shall retain jurisdiction to hear and determine all matters arising from
or related to the implementation, interpretation, or enforcement of this Order.” Id. at ¶ 7.
II.
The Relevant Provisions of the Settlement Agreement
16.
The Settlement Agreement sets forth a Settlement Amount due to KServicing of
$58,000,000. Settlement Agreement, § 1(G).
17.
The Settlement Agreement defines the “Settlement Payment” to be made by CB as
“the Settlement Amount [of $58 million] less the amount of the Disputed KServicing Holdbacks
as of the Petition Date.” Settlement Agreement §1(H).
18.
The “Disputed KServicing Holdbacks” in turn is defined to comprise two separate
types of holdbacks: (1) the Disputed KServicing Fee Holdback and (2) the Disputed KServicing
Remittance Holdback. Settlement Agreement § 1(D). The “Disputed KServicing Remittance
Holdback” in turn itself has two components: (i) funds “collected from borrowers that KServicing
is required to remit to CB[,]” and (ii) funds “held by KServicing on account of cancelled loans.”
Settlement Agreement § 1(E). These Disputed KServicing Holdbacks consist of amounts that CB
contended KServicing had received but owed to CB under the terms of the Parties’ prior
agreements. The calculation of the Settlement Amount can be graphically set forth as follows:
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The Settlement Amount of $58,000,000
LESS
Disputed KServicing Fee Holdback
Disputed KServicing Remittance Holdback (Total of A and B
below)
A. Funds on Account of Cancelled Loans
B. Funds Collected from Borrowers
EQUALS
Settlement Payment
19.
The Settlement Agreement contains a “Reconciliation” provision that requires the
Parties to act in good faith (the “Reconciliation Process”) to jointly attempt to confirm the correct
amount of the Settlement Payment. Settlement Agreement, § 3(A). Importantly, nothing in this
reconciliation provision alters the obligation of CB to pay the correct and accurate amount of the
Settlement Amount. In addition, while the reconciliation provision requires the Parties to act in
good faith to reconcile the amounts through November 9, 2022, nothing prevents the Parties from
acting in good faith to continue reconciling the amounts past November 9, 2022.
III.
The Reconciliation Process and KServicing’s Calculation of the Settlement
Payment
A.
Despite KServicing Engaging in the Reconciliation Process in Good
Faith, CB Prematurely and Unilaterally Ended it and Paid an Amount
it Knew Was Incorrect
20.
In connection with the Reconciliation Process, starting on Monday, October 31,
2022, CB and KServicing typically met three times a day for hours at a time. Evans Decl., ¶ 13.
Donna Evans acted as the lead person at KServicing responsible for interfacing with CB in
connection with the Reconciliation Process and worked closely with her colleague Tamica
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Williams, Controller at KServicing, as well as others, to obtain the information necessary to
calculate the Settlement Payment. Id. at ¶ 12.
21.
During the Reconciliation Process, KServicing worked diligently to gather and
send to CB voluminous data sets and lengthy deliverables from a variety of sources, primarily at
CB’s request, including data sets CB requested from multiple sources, reports generated by AmEx,
banking records dating back from loan origination, and extensive loan reports. Williams Decl.,
¶¶ 8–9. KServicing cross-referenced data sources and sought information from the SBA and from
former KServicing employees who had been involved in accounting for borrower remittances,
SBA fees, and the number and amount of cancelled loans. See generally Williams Decl. By
contrast, CB treated the Reconciliation Process as a one-sided endeavor; it consistently demanded
that KServicing provide information, but not once during the Reconciliation Process did CB
provide KServicing with any copies of its own data or any documentation of the amounts it
believed the KServicing Disputed Holdbacks to be. See Evans Decl., ¶ 23.
22.
Importantly, CB did inform KServicing by phone on November 7th that CB
believed KServicing’s preliminary calculation of amounts attributable to cancelled loans of
$3,617,304, which KServicing had transmitted to CB on November 4th, was a mistake and too
high. Evans Decl., ¶ 15. Specifically, CB stated that it had calculated the cancelled loans amount
to be approximately $1.6 million, explaining in substance that the discrepancy resulted from the
fact that some of the loans that were listed in KServicing’s November 4th spreadsheet were
actually in forgiveness or had otherwise been disbursed (and not returned), and therefore they were
not cancelled. Id. Accordingly, the correct amount to deduct from the Settlement Amount on
account of cancelled loans should be approximately $1.6 million, not $3.6 million. Id. Ms. Evans
followed up with CB by email that day (November 7th) to notify CB that KServicing would
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“review the discrepancy in the cancelled loan amounts to confirm CB’s figure and provide an
updated number,” and CB responded the next day that they were “looking forward to that
information.” Id. at ¶ 16.
23.
In addition to knowingly paying less than the correct Settlement Payment amount,
CB conducted itself as if the Parties were continuing to reconcile the Disputed KServicing
Holdbacks beyond November 9th. On Wednesday November 9th (the Effective Date under the
Settlement Agreement), KServicing representatives including Ms. Evans and Deputy General
Counsel, Salim Kafiti, spoke by phone with CB’s General Counsel, Andrew Sachs. Evans Decl.,
¶ 18. On this telephone call, Mr. Sachs stated that because this Court had just issued its Order
approving the Settlement Agreement, and CB accordingly had three business days to make
payment by the terms of the Settlement Agreement, the Parties would have the weekend to
continue the Reconciliation Process together to jointly attempt to agree on the Settlement Payment
amount. Id. KServicing did not object to Mr. Sachs’ statement because it was similarly of the
position that the Settlement Agreement did not prevent the Parties from continuing to work in good
faith to jointly confirm the correct Settlement Payment after November 9, 2022 in an effort to
avoid disputes. Id.
24.
That evening, KServicing and CB continued to communicate by email concerning
information that had been exchanged; a CB representative emailed stating “that CB would ‘provide
feedback’ on one of KServicing’s data files ‘by the end of the day tomorrow,’ November 10th.”
Evans Decl., ¶ 19. Thus, both orally and in emails, CB recognized that the Parties could, and
would, continue reconciling the amount of the Settlement Payment owed by CB after November
9th to confirm the correct Settlement Payment amount. Id. CB sent one more email to KServicing
on November 10th asking for certain additional information, which KServicing provided that same
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day, but thereafter KServicing did not hear from CB except for when CB reached out to
communicate about logistics of making a wire transfer to KServicing. Id. at ¶¶ 19–21.
25.
In an effort to further the Reconciliation Process and avoid unnecessary disputes,
on November 14th, Ms. Evans emailed CB confirming, based on the most reliable source data—
the SBA’s data from its web site—that CB’s earlier cancelled loan amount of approximately $1.6
million was accurate. Ms. Evans informed CB that the funds due to CB on account of cancelled
loans was therefore significantly less than KServicing had initially estimated. Id. at ¶ 21. In that
same email, Ms. Evans offered to have a call with CB to discuss the updated amount for the
cancelled loan population. Evans Decl., ¶ 21.
26.
Despite KServicing having followed up by email with CB on November 14th
confirming the correct amount of the cancelled loans, CB simply ignored that confirmation when
making its payment. Instead, within an hour CB’s counsel forwarded to counsel for KServicing a
wire transfer notice of $19,469,355 and admitted that it used KServicing’s older $3.6 million
figure, which CB knew was wrong and knew that KServicing had since reconciled with data
directly from the SBA to the approximately $1.6 million amount CB had previously provided.
Evans Decl., ¶ 22. Thereafter, CB and its counsel failed to respond to repeated outreach from
KServicing for over 24 hours. See Evans Decl., ¶ 22, Ex. 7. These facts confirm that CB was not
interested in reaching an accurate Settlement Payment amount, and was not interested in acting in
good faith as required by the Settlement Agreement.
27.
The next day, on November 15th, CB initiated a wire transfer of an additional
$1,030,328 to KServicing, yielding a total payment of $20,499,683, with CB’s counsel noting by
email that CB had been mistaken in its accounting of the Settlement Payment. Evans Decl., ¶ 23.
The fact that CB itself separately increased the amount of payment underscores that CB believed
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the Reconciliation Process had not concluded and was intended to yield the correct number, but
CB chose to continue that reconciliation unilaterally, instead of jointly with KServicing. CB’s
calculation also exposes the fact that CB simply cherry-picked figures out of preliminary data
provided by KServicing—which KServicing provided in the spirit of working jointly and in good
faith to reach an accurate number—and ignored data that CB knows is correct but which results in
CB owing more to KServicing. Indeed, CB’s counsel stated that CB knew the data it used to
calculate this amount “was incomplete,” but that CB “used it to calculate the Settlement Payment”
anyway. See Evans Decl., Ex. 7. In that same email, counsel for CB transmitted a half-page PDF
document listing certain line items it used to calculate its payment. See id. Importantly, CB’s PDF
does not provide detailed information about the calculation or how each line item was derived.
Indeed, prior to making its inaccurate and insufficient payment, CB had never shared these
calculations with KServicing in any format for review or discussion and therefore never gave the
Parties an opportunity to discuss them to avoid a dispute. Regardless, the calculation provided by
CB is wrong.
B.
KServicing Calculated the Accurate Amount of the Settlement
Payment
28.
The amount of the Settlement Payment did not depend on the Reconciliation
Process, but rather on deriving the correct number. At all times during the Reconciliation Process,
KServicing proceeded in good faith. As set forth in the Williams Declaration, Ms. Williams
“worked with the KServicing team to reconcile various data sources related to the cancelled loans
and borrower remittance holdback amounts, including trial balance files, remittance reports, source
material data maintained by the SBA, wire transfer records, and bank account statements, to
determine the proper amount of the Settlement Payment” during the Reconciliation Process, with
certain confirmatory work continuing just after that period. Id.
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29.
As described in the Williams Declaration, KServicing has determined that the
correct amount owed by CB to KServicing under the Settlement Agreement is $23,780,786.63,
and a spreadsheet setting forth that calculation is attached as Exhibit 1 thereto. Williams Decl., ¶
14, Ex. 1. A summary of KServicing’s calculation of the KServicing Disputed Holdback Amounts
and resulting Settlement Payment is shown in the below chart:
Total Settlement Amount
$58,000,000
LESS
Disputed KServicing Fee
Holdback
($8,317,023.23)
Disputed KServicing Remittance
Holdback (Total of A and B
below)
($25,902,190.14)
A. Funds on Account of
Cancelled Loans
($1,677,192.00)
B. Funds Collected from
Borrowers
($24,224,998.14)
EQUALS
Settlement Payment
$23,780,786.63
30.
The categories within the Disputed KServicing Holdbacks, to be deducted from the
$58 million Settlement Amount, correspond with three different buckets of funds KServicing
received, from borrowers and the SBA, to be remitted to CB under the terms of the Parties’
Agreements, but that KServicing instead held to offset CB’s failure to pay the $65.5 million in
fees CB owed to KServicing.
31.
Bucket one, the “Disputed KServicing Fee Holdbacks,” corresponds with fees
KServicing received from the SBA on account of loans issued by CB. Settlement Agreement §
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1(C). There is no material dispute as to the “Disputed KServicing Fee Holdback” amount; both
CB and KServicing have calculated that number as $8,317,023. Williams Decl., ¶ 15.
32.
Bucket two is the funds “held by KServicing on account of cancelled loans” and is
the first component of the “Disputed KServicing Remittance Holdback” category. Williams Decl.,
¶ 16; Settlement Agreement § 1(E). The cancelled loan remittance amount consists of funds that
were disbursed by CB to KServicing for loans that borrowers applied and were approved for, but
were either later cancelled and the funds were therefore not disbursed to those borrowers, or where
the funds were disbursed to the borrower but then returned to KServicing. Williams Decl., ¶¶ 14,
16. For purposes of the Settlement Payment, “the larger the amount of funds held on account of
cancelled loans, the less CB would owe KServicing; conversely, the smaller the amount of funds
held on account of cancelled loans, the more CB would owe KServicing under the Settlement
Agreement.” Williams Decl., ¶ 16.
33.
As described above, Ms. Williams and her colleagues worked to reconcile the
cancelled loan amount. Williams Decl., ¶ 18. Specifically, KServicing utilized the most reliable
source of information—recent data posted by the SBA on a loan-by-loan basis showing the status
of each loan. Id. This work involved Ms. Williams and her colleagues looking up each loan
KServicing had previously counted as cancelled and “cross referencing the list of loans in the
spreadsheet that led to the November 4th approximate $3.6 million figure, using the SBA Loan ID
number, with the SBA’s source data obtained from the SBA website.” Id. After doing this detailed
analysis, KServicing determined that a number of the loans on the spreadsheet provided by its
former CFO to CB had not been cancelled, and that the funds due to CB on account of cancelled
loans was therefore significantly less than KServicing had initially estimated. Id. Through that
analysis, Ms. Williams and her colleagues determined that the accurate amount KServicing held
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on account of cancelled loans was $1,677,192.00 – a number entirely consistent with what CB
indicated to KServicing on November 7th was the accurate amount of the cancelled loans, and
which results in an increase in the Settlement Payment in an amount of $1,940,112. Id.
34.
Bucket three is the second of the two components in the “Disputed KServicing
Remittance Holdback” category and consists of a certain of funds collected from borrowers.
Williams Decl., ¶ 13. Ms. Williams and her team determined, based on a review and cross
reference of a number of data sources including actual bank statements, customer payment
receipts, and KServicing’s finalized cancelled loan list that the amount held on account of
Borrower Remittances is $24,224,998.14. Id. at ¶ 19.
35.
Here, KServicing knew that the Company’s former CFO Mr. Eidson had been
involved in creating a spreadsheet reflecting preliminary borrower repayment account analysis,
which KServicing sent to CB on November 4, 2022, and CB stated they used this file to calculate
the corresponding figure included in their settlement payment. Id. at ¶ 21. As a result, Ms. Williams
and her colleagues worked to determine whether the data in that spreadsheet was up to date. As
part of that work, KServicing spoke with Mr. Eidson, and learned that there was a data file that
reflected payments already made to CB that were not reflected in the Repayment File sent to CB
on November 4, 2022. Id. KServicing had previously remitted additional borrower payments to
CB, and those payments were therefore no longer due to CB. Id. at ¶ 22.
36.
Ms. Williams reviewed the file referenced by Mr. Eidson and all of the bank
statements and wire transfer records, and confirmed that KServicing had already paid $1,556,656
to CB in borrower payments not reflected in the data CB used to calculate its payment. Id., Exs. 2,
3, 4. As a result, KServicing removed those amounts from the Borrower Remittance amount to
arrive at the correct Settlement Payment; in fact, the exact amount of the difference between CB’s
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November 15th $25,578,633 figure on account of borrower payments and KServicing’s calculation
of that amount is the $1,556,656 KServicing already remitted to CB. Id. ¶ 24. Significantly, in
reviewing Mr. Eidson’s email, KServicing confirmed that Mr. Eidson sent this file to CB in
October 2020 (at the same time KServicing paid CB these amounts). Id. at ¶ 22. Thus, CB had,
but nonetheless ignored, information that amounts it included in its payment calculation had
already been paid by KServicing. CB instead chose to use what it knew was outdated information,
resulting in CB short-paying KServicing by over $1.5 million. Williams Decl., ¶¶ 22–23.
37.
Along with the other elements of KServicing’s calculation of the Borrower
Remittance amounts, “KServicing’s calculation of $24,224,998 in Borrower Remittance due to
CB is $1,340,991 less than CB’s calculation of $25,565,989 for that category, with the majority of
the net difference due to payments the Company already remitted to CB and are therefore no longer
owed by KServicing.” Williams Decl., ¶ 26; Ex. 1.
38.
In total, the Settlement Payment KServicing calculated through the labor-intensive
and detailed work completed by Ms. Williams and her team is $23,780,786.63, which is
$3,281,103 more than what CB paid to KServicing on November 15th.
RELIEF REQUESTED
39.
By this Motion, the Debtors request the entry of an order, substantially in the form
of the Proposed Order attached hereto as Exhibit A, pursuant to section 105(a) of the Bankruptcy
Code, (i) enforcing the Settlement Order and Settlement Agreement against CB and ordering CB
to pay the Unpaid Amount to the Debtors not later than five (5) business days following entry of
the Proposed Order, and (ii) preserving the Debtors’ rights to seek sanctions, including attorneys’
fees, for CB’s intentional failure to comply with the Settlement Order and Settlement Agreement.
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BASIS FOR RELIEF REQUESTED
I.
The Court Should Compel Payment of the Balance of the Correct Settlement
Payment Amount by Enforcing the Settlement Order and Finding that CB
Breached the Settlement Agreement
40.
It is well settled that bankruptcy courts have jurisdiction to interpret and enforce
their own orders,5 and that Bankruptcy Code Section 105(a) allows bankruptcy courts to issue any
order necessary to carry out the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, including to enforce their
previously entered orders.6
41.
It is also well settled that a court may enforce a settlement agreement entered into
by parties in a proceeding pending before it.7 Indeed, the obligation of parties to perform under a
valid settlement agreement is a bedrock principle of law.8 In this regard, both the Settlement Order
and the Settlement Agreement explicitly provide that the Court will retain jurisdiction with respect
to all matters arising with respect to the Settlement Order and the Settlement Agreement, including
the enforcement thereof.9
5 In re Allegheny Health, Education and Research Foundation, 383 F.3d 169, 175-76 (3d Cir. 2004) (holding that a
bankruptcy court had jurisdiction to interpret and give effect to its previous sale order); In re Worldcorp., Inc., 252
B.R. 890, 897 (Bankr. D. Del. 2000) (enforcing order and settlement agreement); see In re Texaco, Inc., 182 B.R. 937,
944 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 1995) (recognizing that “it is essential for a bankruptcy court to have jurisdiction to adjudicate
controversies respecting, and to enforce, its own orders”).
6 In re Marcus Hook Development Park, Inc., 943 F.2d 261, 266 (3d Cir. 1991) (noting that Bankruptcy Code Section
105 “gives the bankruptcy court the power and the jurisdiction to enforce its valid orders.”) (quoting In re Radco
Merchandising Services, Inc., 111 B.R. 684, 688-89 (N.D. Ill. 1990)).
7 See Hobbs & Co. v. Am. Investors Mgmt., Inc., 576 F.2d 29, 33 n.7 (3d Cir. 1978); see Fox v. Consolidated Rail
Corp., 739 F.2d 929, 932 (3d Cir. 1984) (“It is well settled that a federal court has the inherent power to enforce and
to consider challenges to settlements entered into in cases originally filed therein.”); Rosso v. Foodsales, Inc., 500 F.
Supp. 274, 276 (E.D. Pa. 1980) (noting that it was “well settled that a district court has jurisdiction to enforce a
settlement agreement entered into by litigants in a case pending before it.”).
8 Good v. Pennsylvania Railroad Co., 384 F.2d 989, 990 (3d Cir. 1967) (“The obligation to remain bound by a valid
agreement of settlement duly entered into by counsel with the authority of his client is one which pervades the law.”).
9 Settlement Order at 3, ¶ 7; Settlement Agreement at 10, § 21.
Case 22-10951-CTG Doc 340 Filed 12/07/22 Page 17 of 20
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42.
Where, as here, a party refuses to perform under a valid settlement agreement, the
appropriate remedy is for the Court to enforce the agreement by its terms.10 Importantly, the Court
may compel the payment of amounts owed under a previously approved settlement agreement by
way of a contested matter, rather than an adversary proceeding.11 Indeed, this Court stated during
the November 29, 2022 Status Conference regarding this matter that if the Parties agreed to resolve
this matter through motion practice rather than through an adversary proceeding, they may do so,
and both Parties agreed to those procedures. See Tr. of Status Conference, dated November 29,
2022, at 7:25-8:21. Thus, the relief requested by this Motion is procedurally proper.
43.
CB’s refusal to remit the balance of the Settlement Payment is also a breach of the
terms of the Settlement Agreement. The Settlement Agreement provides that it shall be “enforced
and governed by and under the laws of the State of Pennsylvania.” Settlement Agreement, § 20.
Under Pennsylvania law, a claim for breach of a contract requires three elements: (1) the existence
of a contract, including its material terms; (2) breach of a duty imposed by the contract; and (3)
resultant damages. Gladstone Tech., Partners, LLC v. Dahl, 222 F. Supp. 3d 432, 440 (E.D. Pa.
2016). All three elements are satisfied. The Settlement Agreement is a valid contract that includes
material terms, CB has an unambiguous duty to pay KServicing the Settlement Payment and it
breached its duty by failing to do so, and KServicing has been damaged in the amount of
$3,281,103.
10 Pugh v. Super Fresh Food Markets, Inc., 640 F. Supp. 1306, 1307-08 (E.D. Pa. 1986) (enforcing settlement
agreement according to terms).
11 In re Worldcorp, 252 B.R. at 895 (“While it is true as a general proposition that a claim to recover money or property
or to obtain an injunction or other equitable relief must be brought as an adversary proceeding, that general rule is not
applicable to this case. In this case, the Debtors are merely seeking to enforce an order already in place. The case was
originally brought by the Debtors as an adversary proceeding. The adversary proceeding was resolved by a Settlement
Agreement pursuant to which we issued the order the Debtors now seek to enforce. Thus, we conclude that an
adversary proceeding is not necessary where the relief sought is the enforcement of an order previously obtained.”).
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NO PRIOR REQUEST
44.
No prior request for the relief requested herein has been made to this or any other
court.
NOTICE
45.
Notice of this Motion will be provided to (a) the Office of the United States Trustee
for the District of Delaware; (b) the holders of the 30 largest unsecured claims against the Debtors
on a consolidated basis; (c) the Reserve Bank; (d) Customers Bank; (e) Cross River Bank; (f) the
United States Department of Justice; (g) the Federal Trade Commission; (h) the Small Business
Administration; (i) the Internal Revenue Service; (j) the Securities and Exchange Commission;
(k) the United States Attorney’s Office for the District of Delaware; and (l) any party that is
entitled to notice pursuant to Bankruptcy Rule 2002 (collectively, the “Notice Parties”). In light
of the nature of the relief requested, Debtors submit that no further notice is required or needed
under the circumstances.
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Case 22-10951-CTG Doc 340 Filed 12/07/22 Page 19 of 20
RLF1 28328477v.1
CONCLUSION
WHEREFORE, the Debtors respectfully request that the Court enter the Proposed Order,
granting the relief requested in this Motion and such other and further relief as may be just and
proper.
Dated: December 7, 2022
Wilmington, Delaware
/s/ Matthew P. Milana
RICHARDS, LAYTON & FINGER, P.A.
Daniel J. DeFranceschi, Esq. (No. 2732)
Amanda R. Steele, Esq. (No. 5530)
Zachary I. Shapiro, Esq. (No. 5103)
Matthew P. Milana, Esq. (No. 6681)
One Rodney Square
920 North King Street
Wilmington, Delaware 19801
Telephone: (302) 651-7700
E-mail: defranceschi@rlf.com
steele@rlf.com
shapiro@rlf.com
milana@rlf.com
-and-
WEIL, GOTSHAL & MANGES LLP
Ray C. Schrock, P.C. (admitted pro hac vice)
Candace M. Arthur, Esq. (admitted pro hac vice)
Theodore E. Tsekerides (admitted pro hac vice)
Richard W. Slack (admitted pro hac vice)
Natasha S. Hwangpo, Esq. (admitted pro hac vice)
Chase A. Bentley, Esq. (admitted pro hac vice)
767 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York 10153
Telephone:
(212) 310-8000
E-mail:
ray.schrock@weil.com
candace.arthur@weil.com
natasha.hwangpo@weil.com
chase.bentley@weil.com
Attorneys for Debtors and Debtors in Possession
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