Pandemic Darlings The pandemic economy, in original documents
Home Who Supplies PPP Loans (And Does it Matter)? (NBER Working Paper 28286)Search ⌕

Who Supplies PPP Loans (And Does it Matter)? (NBER Working Paper 28286)

Summary

An NBER Working Paper 28286, “Who Supplies PPP Loans (And Does it Matter)? Banks, Relationships and the COVID Crisis” by Lei Li and Philip Strahan, with an Issue Date of December 2020. The abstract analyzes bank supply of credit under the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP). It says that despite imposing no risk, PPP supply reflects traditional measures of relationship lending: decreasing in bank size and increasing in prior experience, in commitment lending and in core deposits. The abstract concludes that bank PPP supply, based on the structure of the local banking sector, alleviates increases in unemployment. A published version is listed in the Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, vol 56(7), pages 2411-2438.

Summary drafted by a model from the document's text below and checked by script against that text before publication. It is a navigation aid, not a reading of what the document proves. Where AI is used

Archived web capture. Preserved source — captured from www.nber.org; archived 2026-09-23.

Cite this document

“Who Supplies PPP Loans (And Does it Matter)? (NBER Working Paper 28286).” Original at www.nber.org. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/w28286-fac8a98285130b10-0872239734/, SHA-256 0e06aa7fcb6ccc5d6d431a7d7f7f8052b6a1646dea3a75a8754757b9ee5051c6.

Full text

Who Supplies PPP Loans (And Does it Matter)? Banks, Relationships and the COVID Crisis

Lei Li & Philip Strahan

Working Paper 28286

DOI 10.3386/w28286

Issue Date December 2020

We analyze bank supply of credit under the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP). The literature emphasizes relationships as a means to improve lender information, which helps banks manage credit risk. Despite imposing no risk, however, PPP supply reflects traditional measures of relationship lending: decreasing in bank size; increasing in prior experience, in commitment lending, and in core deposits. Our results suggest a new benefit of bank relationships, as they help firms access government-subsidized lending. Consistent with this benefit, we show that bank PPP supply, based on the structure of the local banking sector, alleviates increases in unemployment.

- Copy Citation Lei Li and Philip Strahan, "Who Supplies PPP Loans (And Does it Matter)? Banks, Relationships and the COVID Crisis," NBER Working Paper 28286 (2020), https://doi.org/10.3386/w28286. Download Citation

Published Versions

Lei Li & Philip E. Strahan, 2021. " Who Supplies PPP Loans (and Does It Matter)? Banks, Relationships, and the COVID Crisis, " Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, vol 56(7), pages 2411-2438.

Related

Topics

Financial Economics

Financial Institutions

COVID-19

Programs

Corporate Finance

More from the NBER

In addition to working papers , the NBER disseminates affiliates’ latest findings through a range of free periodicals—the NBER Reporter , the NBER Digest , the Bulletin on Health , the Bulletin on the Economics of Alzheimer's , and the Bulletin on Entrepreneurship —as well as research spotlights, lectures, and panel videos .

- Feldstein Lecture
- Presenter: Mark Duggan

Mark Duggan, who is currently the Wayne and Jodi Cooperman Professor of Economics at Stanford University and will soon...

- Methods Lectures

Research Associate Melissa Dell of Harvard University and Ashesh Rambachan of MIT delivered the 2026 Methods...

File and source

File
w28286_fac8a98285130b10.html
Size
89,076 bytes
SHA-256
0e06aa7fcb6ccc5d6d431a7d7f7f8052b6a1646dea3a75a8754757b9ee5051c6
Our copy
w28286_fac8a98285130b10.html
Original
www.nber.org
Back to top