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U.S. Department of Labor OIG, Second Canadian Resident Pleads Guilty to Massive COVID-19 Benefit Fraud Scheme (USAO WD-WA 09/13/2024) (2024-09-17)

Summary

A press release from the U.S. Attorney's Office, Western District of Washington, dated September 13, 2024, announcing that Fatiu Ismaila Lawal, 45, a Nigerian man residing in Canada, pleaded guilty in U.S. District Court in Tacoma to wire fraud and aggravated identity theft for a scheme that stole more than $1.3 million in federal funds. According to records filed in the case, Lawal and codefendant Sakiru Olanrewaju Ambali used stolen identities to submit over 1,700 pandemic unemployment claims to over 25 states, seeking approximately $25 million and obtaining approximately $2.7 million. Lawal admits personally submitting at least 790 claims and also used stolen information to submit 3,000 income tax returns for $7.5 million in refunds, of which the IRS paid $30,000. Ambali was sentenced to 42 months in prison in March 2024.

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“U.S. Department of Labor OIG, Second Canadian Resident Pleads Guilty to Massive COVID-19 Benefit Fraud Scheme (USAO WD-WA 09/13/2024) (2024-09-17).” Original at www.oig.dol.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/u-s-department-of-labor-oig-second-canadian-resident-pleads-guilty-to-1c958f18a1/, SHA-256 14e3f44ebaffecc9c32ed51b9bf462fd32ab7fb218b021c8251a3baab2950282.

Full text

PRESS RELEASE



Second Canadian resident pleads
guilty to massive COVID-19
benefit fraud scheme
Friday, September 13, 2024


For Immediate Release
U.S. Attorney's Office, Western District of Washington


Used stolen identity information of thousands of U.S. residents to
steal unemployment benefits, tax refunds, and small business
loans

Tacoma – The second of two Nigerian men residing in Canada pleaded guilty Thursday
September 12, 2024, in U.S. District Court in Tacoma to wire fraud and aggravated
identity theft for his fraud scheme that stole more than $1.3 million in federal funds,
announced U.S. Attorney Tessa M. Gorman. Fatiu Ismaila Lawal, 45, was extradited from
Canada in mid-July. U.S. District Judge Robert J. Bryan scheduled his sentencing for
December 12, 2024.

According to records filed in the case, Lawal, and codefendant Sakiru Olanrewaju
Ambali, 45, used the stolen identities of thousands of workers to submit over 1,700
claims for pandemic unemployment benefits to over 25 different states, including
Washington State. In total, the claims sought approximately $25 million, but the
conspirators obtained approximately $2.7 million, primarily from pandemic
unemployment benefits. As part of his plea agreement, Lawal agreed to make restitution
of $1,345,4720.

Lawal admits in his plea agreement that he personally submitted at least 790
unemployment claims using the stolen identities of 790 workers. The co-conspirators
allegedly submitted claims for pandemic unemployment benefits to New York,
Maryland, Michigan, Nevada, California, Washington and some 19 other states. Lawal
also established four internet domain names that were subsequently used for fraud –
creating some 800 different email addresses that were used in this scheme.

Additionally, between 2018 and November 2022, Lawal used stolen personal
information to submit 3,000 income tax returns for $7.5 million in refunds. The IRS
detected the fraud and paid just $30,000.

Lawal and Ambali also attempted to use the stolen American identities for Economic
Injury Disaster Loans (EIDL) to defraud the Small Business Administration (SBA). The pair
submitted some 38 applications, but SBA caught most of the fraud and paid only
$2,500.

Lawal and Ambali had the proceeds of their fraud sent to cash cards or to “money
mules” who transferred the funds according to instructions given by the co-conspirators.
They also allegedly used stolen identities to open bank accounts and have the money
deposited directly into those accounts for their use.

Lawal and Ambali also used a Telegram channel to teach others how to commit similar
frauds and how to misuse personally identifying information. They instructed others
how to purchase such information on the dark web and how to use it to fraudulently
apply for benefits from various COVID-19 programs.

Prosecutors have agreed to recommend a total of no more than 65 months in prison for
Lawal. Judge Bryan is not bound by the recommendation and can impose any sentence
allowed by law.

Co-defendant Ambali was sentenced to 42 months in prison in March 2024.

The National Unemployment Fraud Task Force provided a lead on this case to the
investigative team in Western Washington. The case was investigated by the FBI with
assistance from U.S. Postal Inspection Service (USPIS) and the Department of Labor
Office of Inspector General (DOL-OIG). Also contributing to the investigation were
Internal Revenue Service Criminal Investigation (IRS-CI), Washington State Employment
Security Division (ESD), and the Small Business Administration (SBA).

The case is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Cindy Chang of the
Western District of Washington. DOJ’s Office of International Affairs assisted with
extradition on this matter.

On May 17, 2021, the Attorney General established the COVID-19 Fraud Enforcement
Task Force to marshal the resources of the Department of Justice in partnership with
agencies across government to enhance efforts to combat and prevent pandemic-
related fraud. The Task Force bolsters efforts to investigate and prosecute the most
culpable domestic and international criminal actors and assists agencies tasked with
administering relief programs to prevent fraud by augmenting and incorporating
existing coordination mechanisms, identifying resources and techniques to uncover
fraudulent actors and their schemes, and sharing and harnessing information and
insights gained from prior enforcement efforts. For more information on the
department’s response to the pandemic, please
visit https://www.justice.gov/coronavirus.

Anyone with information about allegations of attempted fraud related to COVID-19 can
report it by calling the Department of Justice’s National Center for Disaster Fraud
(NCDF) Hotline via the NCDF Web Complaint Form at https://www.justice.gov/disaster-
fraud/ncdf-disaster-complaint-form.



Contact
Press contact for the U.S. Attorney’s Office is Communications Director Emily Langlie at
(206) 553-4110 or Emily.Langlie@usdoj.gov.

Updated September 13, 2024

Topics
CORONAVIRUS

CYBERCRIME

DISASTER FRAUD

FINANCIAL FRAUD


Component
USAO - Washington, Western


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