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U.S. Department of Labor OIG, Romanian Citizens Arrested and Charged with Laundering $1.4 Million in Proceeds from Jewelry Thefts and Covid Fraud (USAO SD-CA 03/15/2023) (2023-03-17)

Summary

A press release from the U.S. Attorney's Office, Southern District of California, dated March 15, 2023, announcing charges against Eduard Ghiocel and Floarea Ghiocel, described as suspected leaders of a Romania-based transnational organized crime group, for laundering $1.4 million in proceeds from thefts, robberies and swindles targeting mostly elderly victims in San Diego County. Also charged are Gabriel Ghiocel, Marius Ghiocel, Larisa Ghiocel and Argentina Alexandru, who remain at large in Romania. According to the complaint, the defendants conducted a series of 17 jewelry thefts between March 2020 and September 2022 and filed false claims to steal about $32,250 in California unemployment insurance benefits. The complaint states that the Ghiocel Sub-Group repatriated $1,367,652.02 in assets to Romania, and Romanian police seized assets totaling $618,075.

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“U.S. Department of Labor OIG, Romanian Citizens Arrested and Charged with Laundering $1.4 Million in Proceeds from Jewelry Thefts and Covid Fraud (USAO SD-CA 03/15/2023) (2023-03-17).” Original at www.oig.dol.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/u-s-department-of-labor-oig-romanian-citizens-arrested-and-charged-wit-3361f1ecaa/, SHA-256 3f2139f96ad37702a91f0ae7404db91599d0aad2db1bd331f24fbc94aadf6149.

Full text

Romanian Citizens Arrested and Charged with Laundering $1.4
Million in Proceeds from Jewelry Thefts and Covid Fraud
Wednesday, March 15, 2023

For Immediate Release
U.S. Attorney's Office, Southern District of California

NEWS RELEASE SUMMARY – March 14, 2023

SAN DIEGO – Eduard Ghiocel and Floarea Ghiocel, married Romanian nationals and
suspected leaders of a Romania-based transnational organized crime group, are
charged in federal court with laundering $1.4 million in proceeds from dozens of small
thefts, robberies and swindles targeting mostly elderly victims in San Diego County.

Also charged are four of the Ghiocels’ family members or close associates, including
Gabriel Ghiocel, Marius Ghiocel, Larisa Ghiocel and Argentina Alexandru. All defendants
are alleged associates of the larger Valcea Romanian Transnational Crime Group.

Eduard and Floarea Ghiocel were transferred from state to federal custody and are
scheduled to make their first appearance in federal court today. The other defendants
remain at large in Romania.

Starting at 9 p.m. PST Monday night (6 a.m. Tuesday - Eastern European Time Zone),
pursuant to seven Romanian search warrants issued by the Bucharest Tribunal and
executed by police officers from the Romanian National Police's Directorate for
Combatting Organized Crime, Service for Combatting Organized Criminal Groups, and
Service for Combatting Organized Crime Valcea, assisted by FBI and IRS, officers seized
Ghiocel assets across locations in Valcea County, Romania, including high-end luxury
vehicles, gold coins, and cash, totaling $618,075.

According to a complaint and an international seizure warrant, the defendants
conducted a series of 17 jewelry thefts in elderly communities in San Diego between
March 2020 and September 2022. The complaint said the Ghiocels also filed false
unemployment claims in order to steal about $32,250 in California unemployment
insurance benefits intended to help workers impacted by the pandemic.

According to the complaint, the Ghiocels laundered the proceeds of their crimes by
pawning expensive gold jewelry and watches for cash in jewelry stores in Los Angeles.
The Ghiocels, who never had any legitimate employment, then systematically laundered
that cash, along with the stolen unemployment insurance proceeds by sending wire
transfers to Romania via Money Service Businesses, and by purchasing gold bars, gold
coins, and high-end luxury vehicles from locations in Southern California and shipping
these items to Romania. In total the Ghiocel Sub-Group repatriated $1,367,652.02 in
assets from illicit funds to Romania, the complaint said.

“We have alleged that an organized crime group targeted and robbed
members of San Diego’s senior community, many of whom lost items
of great personal significance,” said U.S. Attorney Randy Grossman.
“We will pursue justice for these crime victims wherever the evidence
takes us, even as far as Romania.” Grossman thanked the prosecution
team, investigating agencies and authorities in Romania for their
excellent work on this case.
“The FBI would like to thank our local, state, federal, and Romanian partners for their
incredible cooperation in this important matter,” said Special Agent in Charge Stacey
Moy of the FBI’s San Diego Field Office. “The FBI and our partners are committed to
scouring the globe to find those who have victimized our citizens, to hold them
accountable for their crimes and to seize what they have stolen. A special thanks to the
Romanian authorities who were essential, as the trail of this investigation led within their
borders: prosecutors from the Directorate for Investigating Organized Crime and
Terrorism and police officers from the Romanian National Police’s Directorate for
Combating Organized Crime. Their assistance is an excellent example of what
international cooperation can bring to bear.”

“This international organized crime ring targeted some of the most vulnerable of our
population. It's important that we send a message to criminals that the safety of
everyone in our community matters,” said San Diego Police Chief David Nisleit. “I want
to thank the investigators and prosecutors who continue to work toward justice on
behalf of the victims.”

“According to allegations in the complaint, the defendants victimized some of our most
vulnerable citizens and targeted relief programs during the height of the COVID-19
pandemic,” said Tyler Hatcher, Special Agent in Charge of IRS Criminal Investigation's
Los Angeles Field Office. “One of our main duties as financial investigators is to take the
profit out of crime and hold criminals accountable for their actions, and that’s what this
investigation is about. IRS-CI will continue to work closely with our partners locally and
internationally to locate and hold criminal organizations accountable for their crimes.”
Assistance was provided by the Romanian National Police (Service for Combatting
Organized Criminal Groups and Service for Combatting Organized Crime Valcea) and
the Romanian Directorate for Investigating Organized Crime and Terrorism (Agency for
Prosecuting Organized Crime). The Justice Department’s Office of International Affairs
also provided significant assistance.

*The charges and allegations contained in an indictment or complaint are merely
accusations, and the defendants are considered innocent unless and until proven guilty.

DEFENDANTS                               Case Number: 23MJ0474-MSB

Eduard Ghiocel (1)                           Age: 47              Transient, Romanian

  aka Eduard Alexandru, aka “Filica”

Floarea Ghiocel (2)                           Age: 48              Transient, Romanian

 aka Floarea Alexandru

Gabriel Ghiocel (3)                          Age: 25               Transient, Romanian

Marius Ghiocel (4)                           Age: 33              Transient, Romanian

Larisa Ghiocel (5)                           Age: 24              Transient, Romanian

Argentina Alexandru (6)                       Age: 31              Transient, Romanian

SUMMARY OF CHARGES

Title 18 U.S.C. § 1956(h) and Title 18 U.S.C. § 1956(a)(2)(A) — Conspiracy to Transport
Funds to Promote Unlawful Activity

Maximum penalty: Twenty years in prison and $500,000 fine or twice the value of the
monetary instrument or funds involved in the transportation, transmission, or transfer,
whichever is greater

INVESTIGATING AGENCIES

Federal Bureau of Investigation

San Diego Police Department
Internal Revenue Service

California Employment Development Department Investigative Division

U.S. Department of Homeland Security

Department of Labor Office of Investigator General


Contact
Assistant U. S. Attorney Jessica Adeline Schulberg (619) 546-9664
Updated March 15, 2023


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