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U.S. Department of Labor OIG, Canadian resident sentenced to 3+ years in prison for more than $1 million fraud on COVID relief programs (USAO WD-WA 03/14/2024) (2024-03-18)

Summary

Press release from the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Western District of Washington, dated March 14, 2024, announcing that Nigerian citizen Sakiru Olanrewaju Ambali was sentenced in Tacoma to 42 months in prison for wire fraud and aggravated identity theft. U.S. Attorney Tessa M. Gorman is quoted saying Ambali used the stolen identities of more than 630 American workers to claim more than $1 million in pandemic unemployment benefits. According to case records, Ambali and codefendant Fatiu Ismaila Lawal submitted over 1,700 claims to over 25 states, seeking approximately $25 million and obtaining approximately $2.4 million. Ambali agreed to make restitution of $1,035,107, and U.S. District Judge Robert J. Bryan imposed five years of supervised release; Lawal is pending extradition from Canada.

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“U.S. Department of Labor OIG, Canadian resident sentenced to 3+ years in prison for more than $1 million fraud on COVID relief programs (USAO WD-WA 03/14/2024) (2024-03-18).” Original at www.oig.dol.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/u-s-department-of-labor-oig-canadian-resident-sentenced-to-3-years-in-472fa322ab/, SHA-256 4fe6f8f67414a1196bd6a68b62b52f2b31efdb0f5050af6872f80c6e1f3ec9d1.

Full text

PRESS RELEASE



Canadian resident sentenced to 3+
years in prison for more than $1
million fraud on COVID relief
programs
Thursday, March 14, 2024

For Immediate Release
U.S. Attorney's Office, Western District of Washington


One of two Nigerians charged in fraud scheme– was arrested
while traveling home to Canada from Nigeria

Tacoma – A 45-year-old Nigerian citizen who defrauded U.S. COVID relief programs
from his home in Canada, was sentenced today in U.S. District Court in Tacoma to 42
months in prison for wire fraud and aggravated identity theft announced U.S. Attorney
Tessa M. Gorman. Sakiru Olanrewaju Ambali, was arrested in February 2023, in Frankfurt,
Germany, as he traveled back to Canada from Nigeria. Ambali was detained in Germany
and was extradited to the U.S. last August. At today’s sentencing hearing U.S. District
Judge Robert J. Bryan said, “It is clear that this involved a long series of serious
fraudulent conduct.”

“Mr. Ambali used the stolen identities of more than 630 American workers to
fraudulently claim more than $1 million in pandemic unemployment benefits,” said U.S.
Attorney Gorman. “The fraud created hardship for those who legitimately needed
benefits and found someone had already filed a claim. This conduct, in the early days of
COVID relief efforts, caused further disruption for thousands of people as Washington
State stopped paying any claims for a time, while it tried to screen-out the fraud.”

According to records filed in the case, Ambali and codefendant Fatiu Ismaila Lawal, 45,
used the stolen identities of thousands of workers to submit over 1,700 claims for
pandemic unemployment benefits to over 25 different states, including Washington
State. In total, the claims sought approximately $25 million, but the conspirators
obtained approximately $2.4 million, primarily from pandemic unemployment benefits.
As part of his plea agreement Ambali agreed to make restitution of $1,035,107.

The co-conspirators allegedly submitted claims for pandemic unemployment benefits to
New York, Maryland, Michigan, Nevada, California, Washington and some 19 other
states. Using 13 Google accounts, they filed some 900 claims. The co-conspirators also
allegedly established four internet domain names that they then used for fraud –
creating some 800 different email addresses that were used for fraud.

Additionally, between 2018 and 2021, Ambali used stolen personal information of eight
U.S. citizens to try to claim tax refunds totaling more than $40,000. The IRS detected the
fraud and did not pay the refunds.

Ambali also attempted to use the stolen American identities for Economic Injury Disaster
Loans (EIDL) to defraud the Small Business Administration (SBA). The SBA caught most
of the fraud and paid only $2,500.

Ambali and his co-conspirators had the proceeds of their fraud sent to cash cards or to
“money mules” who transferred the funds according to instructions given by the co-
conspirators. They also allegedly used stolen identities to open bank accounts and have
the money deposited directly into those accounts for their use.

In her memo asking for a five-year sentence, Assistant United States Attorney Cindy
Chang noted that Ambali’s web search history indicates he continued his fraudulent
scheme for nearly three years. “Amabli first searched for (the Employment Security)
website on or about May 5, 2020, two days before his first fraudulent submission to ESD,
and he most recently visited the page on February 20, 2023, the day before he was
arrested and last had access to his devices. In other words, it is possible that Ambali—
who had never even stepped foot in the United States much less worked in Washington
State—was defrauding ESD until the day before his arrest last year.”

Judge Bryan imposed five years of supervised release to follow prison. One condition is
that he not enter the U.S. without permission from the Department of Homeland
Security.

Co-defendant Fatiu Ismaila Lawal was arrested in Canada in February 2023 and is
pending extradition.

The National Unemployment Fraud Task Force provided a lead on this case to the
investigative team in Western Washington. The case was investigated by the FBI with
assistance from U.S. Postal Inspection Service (USPIS) and the Department of Labor
Office of Inspector General (DOL-OIG). Also contributing to the investigation were
Washington State Employment Security Division (ESD), the Internal Revenue Service
Criminal Investigation (IRS-CI), and the Small Business Administration (SBA).

The case is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Cindy Chang of the
Western District of Washington. DOJ’s Office of International Affairs is assisting.

On May 17, 2021, the Attorney General established the COVID-19 Fraud Enforcement
Task Force to marshal the resources of the Department of Justice in partnership with
agencies across government to enhance efforts to combat and prevent pandemic-
related fraud. The Task Force bolsters efforts to investigate and prosecute the most
culpable domestic and international criminal actors and assists agencies tasked with
administering relief programs to prevent fraud by augmenting and incorporating
existing coordination mechanisms, identifying resources and techniques to uncover
fraudulent actors and their schemes, and sharing and harnessing information and
insights gained from prior enforcement efforts. For more information on the
department’s response to the pandemic, please visit https://www.justice.gov/coronavirus

Anyone with information about allegations of attempted fraud involving COVID-19 can
report it by calling the Department of Justice’s National Center for Disaster Fraud
(NCDF) Hotline via the NCDF Web Complaint Form at https://www.justice.gov/disaster-
fraud/ncdf-disaster-complaint-form.

Contact
Press contact for the U.S. Attorney’s Office is Communications Director Emily Langlie at
(206) 553-4110 or Emily.Langlie@usdoj.gov.

Updated March 14, 2024

Topics
CORONAVIRUS

CYBERCRIME

DISASTER FRAUD
Component
USAO - Washington, Western


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