Indictment — United States v. Robert Benlevi, No. 2:21-cr-00246-PA (Central District of California)
Summary
Indictment in United States of America v. Robert Benlevi, CR 2:21-cr-00246-PA, in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California, Document 1 filed 05/18/21, by the October 2020 Grand Jury. The caption cites 18 U.S.C. § 1344(2): Bank Fraud; 18 U.S.C. § 1014: False Statements to a Financial Institution; 18 U.S.C. § 1957: Monetary Transactions in Criminally Derived Property over $10,000; and 18 U.S.C. § 982: Criminal Forfeiture. Counts One through Six, citing 18 U.S.C. § 1344(2), begin with introductory allegations that the defendant owned and controlled corporate entities, including 4Stars Collection LLC and Joyous-Health4U LLC, none of which had employees or payroll expenses of its own. The allegations then describe the SBA, the Paycheck Protection Program, IRS Forms 940 and 941 and the lenders referred to as Bank A, Bank B and Bank C.
Summary drafted by a model from the document's text below and checked by script against that text before publication. It is a navigation aid, not a reading of what the document proves. Where AI is used
- Issuer
- Source documents
- Document type
- Row080 1159346 Robert Benlevi
- Case
- Row080 1159346 Robert Benlevi
Cite this document
“Indictment — United States v. Robert Benlevi, No. 2:21-cr-00246-PA (Central District of California).”
Original at www.justice.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/row080-1159346-robert-benlevi/
, SHA-256 03c1b1c477283d78b79eb9e6d499fa76d44bd73d8f3e75ba6a7af6ef3dd80510.Full text
FILED
Case 2:21-cr-00246-PA Document 1 Filed 05/18/21 Page 1 of 15 Page ID #:1
CLERK, U.S. DISTRICT COURT
05/18/2021
DM
CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
BY: ___________________ DEPUTY
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
9 FOR THE CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
10 October 2020 Grand Jury
11 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, CR 2:21-cr-00246-PA
12 Plaintiff, I N D I C T M E N T
13 v. [18 U.S.C. § 1344(2): Bank
Fraud; 18 U.S.C. § 1014: False
14 ROBERT BENLEVI, Statements to a Financial
aka “Robert Levi,” Institution; 18 U.S.C. § 1957:
15 Monetary Transactions in
Defendant. Criminally Derived Property over
16 $10,000; 18 U.S.C. § 982:
Criminal Forfeiture]
17
18
The Grand Jury charges:
19
COUNTS ONE THROUGH SIX
20
[18 U.S.C. § 1344(2)]
21
A. INTRODUCTORY ALLEGATIONS
22
At times relevant to this Indictment:
23
Defendant ROBERT BENLEVI, also known as “Robert Levi,”
24
was a resident of Encino, California.
25
Defendant BENLEVI owned and controlled various
26
corporate entities registered in the state of California,
27
including the following: 4Stars Collection LLC (“4Stars
28
Case 2:21-cr-00246-PA Document 1 Filed 05/18/21 Page 2 of 15 Page ID #:2
1 Collection”), Joyous-Health4U LLC (“Joyous-Health4U”), Ultra+
2 Health LLC (“Ultra+ Health”), 1Stellar Health LLC (“1Stellar
3 Health”), Bestways2 Health LLC (“Bestways2 Health”), 4Health
4 Wonders LLC (“4Health Wonders”), 2GR8 Health LLC (“2GR8
5 Health”), and Topstars Health LLC (“Topstars”) (collectively,
6 the “BENLEVI-controlled entities”). None of the BENLEVI-
7 controlled entities had employees or payroll expenses of its
8 own.
9 Small Business Administration
10 The United States Small Business Administration
11 (“SBA”) was an executive-branch agency of the United States
12 government that provided support to entrepreneurs and small
13 businesses. The mission of the SBA was to maintain and
14 strengthen the nation’s economy by enabling the establishment
15 and viability of small business and by assisting in the economic
16 recovery of communities after disasters.
17 As part of this effort, the SBA facilitated loans
18 through banks, credit unions, and other lenders. The federal
19 government backed these loans.
20 The Paycheck Protection Program
21 The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security
22 (“CARES”) Act was a federal law enacted in or around March 2020
23 and designed to provide emergency financial assistance to the
24 millions of Americans who were suffering the economic effects
25 caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. One source of relief provided
26 by the CARES Act was the authorization of up to $349 billion in
27 forgivable loans to small businesses for job retention and
28 certain other expenses, through a program referred to as the
2
Case 2:21-cr-00246-PA Document 1 Filed 05/18/21 Page 3 of 15 Page ID #:3
1 Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”). In or around April 2020,
2 Congress authorized over $300 billion in additional PPP funding.
3 In order to obtain a PPP loan, a qualifying business
4 was required to submit a PPP loan application signed by an
5 authorized representative of the business. The PPP loan
6 application required the business (through its authorized
7 representative) to acknowledge the program rules and make
8 certain affirmative certifications in order to be eligible to
9 obtain the PPP loan. One such certification required the
10 applicant to affirm that “Borrower was in operation on February
11 15, 2020 and had employees for whom Borrower paid salaries and
12 payroll taxes or paid independent contractors . . . .” Another
13 such certification required the applicant to affirm that “[a]ll
14 proceeds of the Loan will be used to retain workers and maintain
15 payroll or make mortgage interest payments, lease payments, and
16 utility payments . . . .” The applicant (through its authorized
17 representative) was also required to acknowledge that “if the
18 funds are knowingly used for unauthorized purposes, the federal
19 government may hold Borrower and/or Borrower’s authorized
20 representative legally liable, such as for charges of fraud.”
21 In the PPP loan application, the applicant was required to
22 state, among other things, its average monthly payroll expenses.
23 These figures were used to calculate the amount of money the
24 small business was eligible to receive under the PPP. In
25 addition, the applicant was required to provide documentation
26 showing its payroll expenses.
27 A PPP loan application was processed by a
28 participating financial institution (“lender”). If a PPP loan
3
Case 2:21-cr-00246-PA Document 1 Filed 05/18/21 Page 4 of 15 Page ID #:4
1 application was approved, the participating lender funded the
2 PPP loan using its own monies, which were guaranteed by the SBA.
3 Data from the application, including information about the
4 borrower, the total amount of the loan, and the listed number of
5 employees, was transmitted by the lender to the SBA in the
6 course of processing the loan.
7 PPP loan proceeds were required to be used by the
8 business on certain permissible expenses, including payroll
9 costs, mortgage interest, rent, and utilities. Under the
10 applicable PPP rules and guidance, the interest and principal on
11 the PPP loan was eligible for forgiveness if the business was
12 eligible for the PPP loan it received, spent the loan proceeds
13 on these permissible expense items within a designated period of
14 time, and used a certain portion of the loan proceeds for
15 payroll expenses.
16 Relevant Tax Forms
17 Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) Forms 940 were forms
18 that employers filed with the IRS to report and ultimately to
19 pay an employer’s annual Federal Unemployment Tax Act tax. All
20 employers that paid payroll were required to file these forms on
21 an annual basis.
22 IRS Forms 941 were forms that employers filed with the
23 IRS to report wages paid, number of employees, and quarterly
24 income tax, social security tax, and Medicare tax withheld from
25 employees’ paychecks. All employers that paid payroll were
26 generally required to file these forms on a quarterly basis.
27 ///
28
4
Case 2:21-cr-00246-PA Document 1 Filed 05/18/21 Page 5 of 15 Page ID #:5
1 SBA-Approved Lenders
2 “Bank A” was a financial institution based in
3 California, whose deposits were insured by the Federal Deposit
4 Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). Bank A was an approved SBA
5 lender of PPP loans.
6 “Bank B” was a financial institution based in
7 Minnesota, whose deposits were insured by the FDIC. Bank B was
8 an approved SBA lender of PPP loans.
9 “Bank C” was a financial institution based in Utah,
10 whose deposits were insured by the FDIC. Bank C was an approved
11 SBA lender of PPP loans.
12 “Company C” was a financial technology company based
13 in California. Company C participated in SBA’s PPP program by,
14 among other things, acting as a service provider between small
15 businesses and certain lenders, including Bank C. Small
16 businesses seeking PPP loans could apply through Company C for
17 PPP loans. Company C would review the loan applications. If a
18 loan application received by Company C was approved for funding,
19 a partner lender, such as Bank C, disbursed the loan funds to
20 the applicant.
21 “Bank D” was a financial institution based in North
22 Carolina, whose deposits were insured by the FDIC. Bank D was
23 an approved SBA lender of PPP loans.
24 Banks A, B, C, and D were financial institutions as
25 defined in Title 18, United States Code, Section 20.
26
27
28
5
Case 2:21-cr-00246-PA Document 1 Filed 05/18/21 Page 6 of 15 Page ID #:6
1 B. THE SCHEME TO DEFRAUD
2 Beginning in or around April 2020, and continuing
3 until in or around August 2020, in Los Angeles County, within
4 the Central District of California, and elsewhere, defendant
5 BENLEVI, together with others known and unknown to the Grand
6 Jury, knowingly and with intent to defraud, devised,
7 participated in, and executed a scheme to obtain monies, funds,
8 credits, assets, and other property owned by and in the custody
9 and control of Bank A, Bank B, Bank C, and Bank D by means of
10 materially false and fraudulent pretenses, representations, and
11 promises, and the concealment of material facts.
12 The fraudulent scheme operated and was carried out, in
13 substance, as follows:
14 a. Defendant BENLEVI submitted, and caused to be
15 submitted, approximately twenty-seven PPP loan applications to
16 Bank A, Bank B, Bank C (through Company C), and Bank D, for
17 loans of $1,000,000 each, on behalf of the BENLEVI-controlled
18 entities. These loan applications were false and fraudulent in
19 that they contained materially false statements and were
20 accompanied by fraudulent documents purporting to demonstrate
21 the BENLEVI-controlled entities’ eligibility for the PPP loans.
22 b. In particular, defendant BENLEVI made, and caused
23 to be made, materially false statements in these PPP loan
24 applications, which statements defendant BENLEVI knew were false
25 when he made them and caused them to be made, including:
26 i. Defendant BENLEVI falsely represented that
27 the each of the entities seeking PPP loans had 100 employees and
28 average monthly payroll expenses of $400,000, when, in fact,
6
Case 2:21-cr-00246-PA Document 1 Filed 05/18/21 Page 7 of 15 Page ID #:7
1 defendant BENLEVI knew that the entities did not have any
2 employees or payroll expenses; and
3 ii. Defendant BENLEVI falsely represented that
4 the funds sought through the PPP loan applications would be used
5 to pay payroll, health care benefits, utilities, and other
6 business expenses of the BENLEVI-controlled entities, when, in
7 fact, defendant BENLEVI knew that the entities did not have any
8 of these business expenses.
9 c. Defendant BENLEVI also submitted, and caused to
10 be submitted, false documents in support of the PPP loan
11 applications, which documents defendant BENLEVI knew were false,
12 including:
13 i. Fabricated IRS Forms 940 for year 2019
14 purporting to be Employer’s Annual Federal Unemployment Tax
15 Return forms filed with the IRS for the BENLEVI-controlled
16 entities, which falsely stated that the companies each had an
17 annual payroll of $4,800,000; and
18 ii. Fabricated IRS Forms 941 for year 2019
19 purporting to be Employer’s Quarterly Federal Tax Return forms
20 filed with the IRS for the BENLEVI-controlled entities, which
21 falsely stated that the companies each had 100 employees and a
22 quarterly payroll of $1,200,000.
23 d. In reliance on defendant BENLEVI’s materially
24 false statements and documents, his concealment of material
25 facts, and his certifications in the PPP loan applications, Bank
26 D approved and funded the PPP loans sought by defendant BENLEVI
27 in the names of 1Stellar Health, Joyous-Health4U, and Ultra+
28 Health, by wiring approximately $1,000,000 into Bank D bank
7
Case 2:21-cr-00246-PA Document 1 Filed 05/18/21 Page 8 of 15 Page ID #:8
1 accounts in the names of each of those three entities.
2 Defendant BENLEVI was the sole signatory on all three of the
3 accounts that received loan proceeds.
4 e. Defendant BENLEVI did not use these proceeds for
5 business expenses at any of the BENLEVI-controlled entities, but
6 instead used them for personal expenses, including cash
7 withdrawals, payments on his personal credit cards, and
8 transfers to other personal and business accounts he controlled.
9 C. EXECUTIONS OF THE SCHEME
10 On or about the following dates, in Los Angeles
11 County, within the Central District of California, and
12 elsewhere, defendant BENLEVI committed the following acts, each
13 of which constituted an execution of the above-described
14 fraudulent scheme:
15 COUNT DATE ACT
16 ONE 4/28/20 Submission of application to Bank D for
PPP loan in the name of Ultra+ Health.
17
TWO 5/24/20 Submission of application to Bank D for
18 PPP loan in the name of 1Stellar Health.
19 THREE 5/29/20 Submission of application to Bank D for
PPP loan in the name of Joyous-Health4U.
20
FOUR 6/4/20 Submission of application to Bank D for
21 PPP loan in the name of 4Stars Collection.
22 FIVE 6/9/20 Submission of application to Bank D for
PPP loan in the name of 4Health Wonders.
23
SIX 6/12/20 Submission of application to Bank D for
24 PPP loan in the name of Bestways2 Health.
25
26
27
28
8
Case 2:21-cr-00246-PA Document 1 Filed 05/18/21 Page 9 of 15 Page ID #:9
1 COUNTS SEVEN THROUGH TWELVE
2 [18 U.S.C. § 1014]
3 20. The Grand Jury realleges paragraphs 1 through 16, 18,
4 and 19 of this Indictment here.
5 21. On or about the following dates, in Los Angeles
6 County, within the Central District of California, and
7 elsewhere, defendant BENLEVI knowingly made the following false
8 statements to Bank D, an institution the accounts of which were
9 then insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, for
10 the purpose of influencing the actions of Bank D in connection
11 with PPP loan applications:
12 COUNT DATE FALSE STATEMENT
13 SEVEN 4/28/20 Promissory note submitted to Bank D in the name
of Ultra+ Health falsely stating Ultra+ Health
14 was in operation on February 15, 2020, and had
employees for whom it paid salaries and payroll
15 taxes or paid independent contractors.
16 EIGHT 5/24/20 Promissory note submitted to Bank D in the name
of 1Stellar Health falsely stating 1Stellar
17 Health was in operation on February 15, 2020,
and had employees for whom it paid salaries and
18 payroll taxes or paid independent contractors.
19
NINE 5/29/20 Promissory note submitted to Bank D in the name
20 of Joyous-Health4U falsely stating Joyous-
Health4U was in operation on February 15, 2020,
21 and had employees for whom it paid salaries and
payroll taxes or paid independent contractors.
22
TEN 6/4/20 Promissory note submitted to Bank D in the name
23 of 4Stars Collection falsely stating 4Stars
Collection was in operation on February 15,
24 2020, and had employees for whom it paid
salaries and payroll taxes or paid independent
25 contractors.
26
27
28
9
Case 2:21-cr-00246-PA Document 1 Filed 05/18/21 Page 10 of 15 Page ID #:10
1 COUNT DATE FALSE STATEMENT
2 ELEVEN 6/9/20 Promissory note submitted to Bank D in the name
of 4Health Wonders falsely stating 4Health
3 Wonders was in operation on February 15, 2020,
and had employees for whom it paid salaries and
4 payroll taxes or paid independent contractors.
5 TWELVE 6/12/20 Promissory note submitted to Bank D in the name
of Bestways2 Health falsely stating Bestways2
6 Health was in operation on February 15, 2020,
and had employees for whom it paid salaries and
7 payroll taxes or paid independent contractors.
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
10
Case 2:21-cr-00246-PA Document 1 Filed 05/18/21 Page 11 of 15 Page ID #:11
1 COUNTS THIRTEEN THROUGH SIXTEEN
2 [18 U.S.C. § 1957]
3 22. The Grand Jury realleges paragraphs 1 through 16, 18,
4 and 19 of this Indictment here.
5 23. On or about the following dates, in Los Angeles
6 County, within the Central District of California, and
7 elsewhere, defendant BENLEVI, , knowingly engaged in the
8 following monetary transactions of a value greater than $10,000,
9 involving funds he knew to be criminally derived property, which
10 property, in fact, was derived from specified unlawful activity,
11 namely, bank fraud, in violation of Title 18, United States
12 Code, Section 1344(2), as charged in Count Six of this
13 Indictment, and false statements to a financial institution, in
14 violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 1014, as
15 charged in Count Twelve of this Indictment:
16 COUNT DATE FINANCIAL TRANSACTION
17 THIRTEEN 7/9/20 Purchase of cashier’s check from Bank D in
the amount of approximately $54,000
18 payable to “4Health Wonders”
19 FOURTEEN 7/9/20 Purchase of cashier’s check from Bank D in
the amount of approximately $52,000
20 payable to “Ultraplus Health”
21 FIFTEEN 7/9/20 Purchase of cashier’s check from Bank D in
the amount of approximately $94,000
22 payable to “Robert Benlevi”
23 SIXTEEN 7/9/20 Purchase of cashier’s check from Bank D in
the amount of approximately $48,000
24 payable to “Robert Benlevi”
25
26
27
28
11
Case 2:21-cr-00246-PA Document 1 Filed 05/18/21 Page 12 of 15 Page ID #:12
FORFEITURE ALLEGATION ONE
1
[18 U.S.C. § 982(a)(2)]
2
24. Pursuant to Rule 32.2(a) of the Federal Rules of
3
Criminal Procedure, notice is hereby given that the United
4
States of America will seek forfeiture as part of any sentence,
5
pursuant to Title 18, United States Code, Section 982(a)(2), in
6
the event of the defendant’s conviction of the offenses set
7
forth in any of Counts One through Twelve of this Indictment.
8
25. The defendant, if so convicted, shall forfeit to the
9
United States of America the following:
10
a. All right, title and interest in any and all
11
property, real or personal, constituting, or derived from, any
12
proceeds obtained, directly or indirectly, as a result of the
13
offense; and
14
b. To the extent such property is not available for
15
forfeiture, a sum of money equal to the total value of the
16
property described in subparagraph (a).
17
26. Pursuant to Title 21, United States Code, Section
18
853(p), as incorporated by Title 18, United States Code, Section
19
982(b), the defendant, if so convicted, shall forfeit substitute
20
property, up to the total value of the property described in the
21
preceding paragraph if, as the result of any act or omission of
22
the defendant, the property described in the preceding
23
paragraph, or any portion thereof: (a) cannot be located upon
24
the exercise of due diligence; (b) has been transferred, sold to
25
or deposited with a third party; (c) has been placed beyond the
26
jurisdiction of the court; (d) has been substantially diminished
27
28
12
Case 2:21-cr-00246-PA Document 1 Filed 05/18/21 Page 13 of 15 Page ID #:13
1 in value; or (e) has been commingled with other property that
2 cannot be divided without difficulty.
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
13
Case 2:21-cr-00246-PA Document 1 Filed 05/18/21 Page 14 of 15 Page ID #:14
1 FORFEITURE ALLEGATION TWO
2 [18 U.S.C. § 982(a)(1)]
3 27. Pursuant to Rule 32.2(a) of the Federal Rules of
4 Criminal Procedure, notice is hereby given that the United
5 States will seek forfeiture as part of any sentence, pursuant to
6 Title 18, United States Code, Section 982(a)(1), in the event of
7 the defendant’s conviction of the offenses set forth in any of
8 Counts Thirteen through Sixteen of this Indictment.
9 28. The defendant, if so convicted, shall forfeit to the
10 United States of America the following:
11 a. Any property, real or personal, involved in such
12 offense, and any property traceable to such property; and
13 b. To the extent such property is not available for
14 forfeiture, a sum of money equal to the total value of the
15 property described in subparagraph (a).
16 29. Pursuant to Title 21, United States Code, Section
17 853(p), as incorporated by Title 18, United States Code, Section
18 982(b)(1), and Title 18, United States Code, Section 982(b)(2),
19 the defendant, if so convicted, shall forfeit substitute
20 property, if, by any act or omission of the defendant, the
21 property described in the preceding paragraph, or any portion
22 thereof: (a) cannot be located upon the exercise of due
23 diligence; (b) has been transferred, sold to, or deposited with
24 a third party; (c) has been placed beyond the jurisdiction of
25 the court; (d) has been substantially diminished in value; or
26 (e) has been commingled with other property that cannot be
27 divided without difficulty. Substitution of assets shall not be
28 ordered, however, where the convicted defendant acted merely as
14
Case 2:21-cr-00246-PA Document 1 Filed 05/18/21 Page 15 of 15 Page ID #:15
1 an intermediary who handled but did not retain the property in
2 the course of the money laundering offense unless the defendant,
3 in committing the offense or offenses giving rise to the
4 forfeiture, conducted three or more separate transactions
5 involving a total of $100,000.00 or more in any twelve-month
6 period.
7
8 A TRUE BILL
9
10 /S/
Foreperson
11
12 TRACY L. WILKISON
Acting United States Attorney
13
14
15
BRANDON D. FOX
16 Assistant United States Attorney
Chief, Criminal Division
17
RANEE A. KATZENSTEIN
18 Assistant United States Attorney
Chief, Major Frauds Section
19
KRISTEN A. WILLIAMS
20 Assistant United States Attorney
Deputy Chief, Major Frauds Section
21
DANIEL KAHN
22 Acting Chief, Fraud Section
United States Department of Justice
23
NIALL M. O’DONNELL
24 Assistant Chief, Fraud Section
United States Department of Justice
25
EMILY Z. CULBERTSON
26 HELEN LEE
Trial Attorneys, Fraud Section
27 United States Department of Justice
28
15
File and source
- File
- row080_1159346_Robert_Benlevi.pdf
- Size
- 105,726 bytes
- SHA-256
- 03c1b1c477283d78b79eb9e6d499fa76d44bd73d8f3e75ba6a7af6ef3dd80510
- Original
- www.justice.gov