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Recapture of Excess Employment Tax Credits Under the American Relief Plan Act of 2021 (proposed rule, 86 FR 50687, September 10, 2021)

Summary

A notice of proposed rulemaking from the Internal Revenue Service proposing regulations under sections 3131, 3132 and 3134 of the Internal Revenue Code, added by sections 9641 and 9651 of the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021. It was published in the Federal Register on September 10, 2021 (Vol. 86, No. 173). The proposed rules cross-reference temporary regulations issued in the Rules and Regulations section of the same issue, which authorize the assessment of any erroneous refund of the paid leave credits and the employee retention credit. Written or electronic comments and requests for a public hearing must be received by November 9, 2021. The same Federal Register page carries the end of an FAA proposal to revoke area navigation routes Q–162 and Q–166.

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Cite this document

“Recapture of Excess Employment Tax Credits Under the American Relief Plan Act of 2021 (proposed rule, 86 FR 50687, September 10, 2021).” Original at www.govinfo.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/recapture-of-excess-employment-tax-credits-under-the-american-relief-p-ccabc9cf0c/, SHA-256 839896e4afbecfcc74d5c26ca3ad6c8d20d0c310ef24b52e8c53dcae6b6ae7e5.

Full text

                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 173 / Friday, September 10, 2021 / Proposed Rules                                           50687

                                              Reauthorization Act (Pub. L. 108–176),                  Policies and Procedures (44 FR 11034;                   DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
                                              which established a joint planning and                  February 26, 1979); and (3) does not
                                              development office in the FAA to                        warrant preparation of a regulatory                     Internal Revenue Service
                                              manage the work related to the Next                     evaluation as the anticipated impact is
                                              Generation Air Transportation System                    so minimal. Since this is a routine                     26 CFR Part 31
                                              (NextGen). Today, NextGen is an                         matter that will only affect air traffic                [REG–109077–21]
                                              ongoing FAA-led modernization of the                    procedures and air navigation, it is
                                              nation’s air transportation system to                   certified that this proposed rule, when                 RIN 1545–BQ08
                                              make flying safer, more efficient, and                  promulgated, will not have a significant
                                              more predictable.                                       economic impact on a substantial                        Recapture of Excess Employment Tax
                                                In support of the NextGen efforts to                  number of small entities under the                      Credits Under the American Relief Plan
                                              improve the safety and efficiency of the                criteria of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.             Act of 2021
                                              NAS, the Las Vegas Metroplex Project                                                                            AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS),
                                              recently established a new RNAV route,                  Environmental Review
                                                                                                                                                              Treasury.
                                              Q–174, to serve the Las Vegas Terminal                     This proposal will be subject to an                  ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
                                              Area arrivals in conjunction with new                   environmental analysis in accordance                    by cross-reference to temporary
                                              standard terminal arrival routes. There                 with FAA Order 1050.1F,                                 regulations.
                                              are two existing airways, Q–162 and Q–                  ‘‘Environmental Impacts: Policies and
                                              166, which had been utilized for the                    Procedures’’ prior to any FAA final                     SUMMARY: In the Rules and Regulations
                                              same purpose as Q–174, but no longer                    regulatory action.                                      section of this issue of the Federal
                                              provide the necessary connectivity to                                                                           Register, the IRS is issuing temporary
                                              the new procedures. The FAA proposes                    List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 71                      regulations pursuant to the regulatory
                                              to revoke RNAV routes Q–162 and Q–                                                                              authority granted under sections 3131,
                                              166, since these routes no longer serve                  Airspace, Incorporation by reference,                  3132, and 3134 of the Internal Revenue
                                              a purpose in the NAS.                                   Navigation (air).                                       Code, added by sections 9641 and 9651
                                                                                                      The Proposed Amendment                                  of the American Rescue Plan Act of
                                              The Proposal
                                                                                                                                                              2021, to prescribe regulations as may be
                                                 The FAA is proposing an amendment                      In consideration of the foregoing, the                necessary for recapturing the benefit of
                                              to 14 CFR part 71 to revoke RNAV                        Federal Aviation Administration                         the employment tax credits provided
                                              routes Q–162 and Q–166 due to the                       proposes to amend 14 CFR part 71 as                     under these sections when necessary
                                              establishment of RNAV route Q–174                       follows:                                                and to prevent the avoidance of the
                                              that provides better connectivity to the                                                                        purposes of the limitations under these
                                              new Las Vegas Terminal Arrival routes.                  PART 71—DESIGNATION OF CLASS A,                         sections. These proposed regulations
                                              The proposed changes are outlined                       B, C, D, AND E AIRSPACE AREAS; AIR                      affect businesses and tax-exempt
                                              below.                                                  TRAFFIC SERVICE ROUTES; AND                             organizations, as well as certain
                                                 Q–162: Q–162 currently navigates                     REPORTING POINTS                                        governmental entities, that claim the
                                              between the NTELL, CA waypoint (WP)                                                                             paid sick leave credit and the paid
                                              and the MYCAL, NV WP. The FAA                           ■ 1. The authority citation for part 71                 family leave credit under sections 3131
                                              proposes to revoke the route in its                     continues to read as follows:                           and 3132, respectively, and that claim
                                              entirety.                                                 Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(f), 106(g); 40103,           the employee retention credit under
                                                 Q–166: Q–166 currently navigates                     40113, 40120; E.O. 10854, 24 FR 9565, 3 CFR,            section 3134. The text of those
                                              between the VIKSN, CA WP and the                        1959–1963 Comp., p. 389.                                temporary regulations serves as the text
                                              BIKKR, CA WP. The FAA proposes to                                                                               of these proposed regulations.
                                              revoke the route in its entirety.                       § 71.1       [Amended]
                                                                                                                                                              DATES: Written or electronic comments
                                                 United States Area Navigation routes
                                                                                                      ■ 2. The incorporation by reference in                  and requests for a public hearing must
                                              are published in paragraph 2006 of FAA
                                                                                                      14 CFR 71.1 of FAA Order 7400.11E,                      be received by November 9, 2021.
                                              Order 7400.11E dated July 21, 2020 and
                                                                                                      Airspace Designations and Reporting                     ADDRESSES: Commenters are strongly
                                              effective September 15, 2020, which is
                                                                                                      Points, dated July 21, 2020, and                        encouraged to submit public comments
                                              incorporated by reference in 14 CFR
                                                                                                      effective September 15, 2020, is                        electronically. Submit electronic
                                              71.1. The RNAV routes listed in this
                                                                                                      amended as follows:                                     submissions via the Federal
                                              document would be published
                                              subsequently in the Order.                              Paragraph 2006 United States Area                       eRulemaking Portal at
                                                 FAA Order 7400.11, Airspace                          Navigation Routes.                                      www.regulations.gov (indicate IRS and
                                              Designations and Reporting Points, is                   *        *      *      *       *                        REG–109077–21) by following the
                                              published yearly and effective on                                                                               online instructions for submitting
                                                                                                      Q–162 NTELL, CA TO MYCAL, NV                            comments. Once submitted to the
                                              September 15.                                           [Remove]                                                Federal eRulemaking Portal, comments
                                              Regulatory Notices and Analyses                         *        *      *      *       *                        cannot be edited or withdrawn. The IRS
                                                The FAA has determined that this                      Q–166 VIKSN, CA TO BIKKR, CA                            expects to have limited personnel
                                              proposed regulation only involves an                    [Remove]                                                available to process public comments
                                              established body of technical                           *        *      *      *       *                        that are submitted on paper through the
                                              regulations for which frequent and                                                                              mail. Until further notice, any




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                                              routine amendments are necessary to                       Issued in Washington, DC, on August 3,                comments submitted on paper will be
                                              keep them operationally current. It,                    2021.                                                   considered to the extent practicable.
                                              therefore: (1) Is not a ‘‘significant                   George Gonzalez,                                        The Department of the Treasury
                                              regulatory action’’ under Executive                     Acting Manager, Rules and Regulations                   (Treasury Department) and the IRS will
                                              Order 12866; (2) is not a ‘‘significant                 Group.                                                  publish for public availability any
                                              rule’’ under Department of                              [FR Doc. 2021–19512 Filed 9–9–21; 8:45 am]              comment submitted electronically, and
                                              Transportation (DOT) Regulatory                         BILLING CODE 4910–13–P                                  to the extent practicable on paper, to its


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                                              50688                 Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 173 / Friday, September 10, 2021 / Proposed Rules

                                              public docket. Send paper submissions                   500 employees as well as certain                      Statement of Availability of IRS
                                              to: CC:PA:LPD:PR (REG–109077–21),                       governmental employers, and therefore                 Documents
                                              room 5203, Internal Revenue Service,                    are likely to affect a substantial number                IRS notices and other guidance cited
                                              PO Box 7604, Ben Franklin Station,                      of small entities, the economic impact                in this preamble are published in the
                                              Washington, DC 20044.                                   will not be significant. These proposed               Internal Revenue Bulletin (or
                                                Requests for a public hearing must be                 regulations do not affect the employer’s              Cumulative Bulletin) and are available
                                              submitted as prescribed in the                          employment tax reporting or the                       from the Superintendent of Documents,
                                              Comments and Requests for a Public                      necessary information to substantiate                 U.S. Government Publishing Office,
                                              Hearing section.                                        entitlement to the credits. Rather, these             Washington, DC 20402, or by visiting
                                              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        proposed regulations merely implement                 the IRS website at http://www.irs.gov.
                                              Concerning the proposed regulations,                    the statutory authority granted under
                                              NaLee Park at (202) 317–6879;                           sections 3131(g), 3132 (g), 3134(j), and              Drafting Information
                                              concerning submissions of comments                      3134(m) that authorize the Service to                   The principal author of these
                                              and/or requests for a public hearing,                   assess, reconcile, and recapture any                  regulations is NaLee Park, Office of the
                                              Regina Johnson at (202) 317–5177 (not                   portion of the credits erroneously paid               Associate Chief Counsel (Employee
                                              toll-free numbers).                                     or refunded in excess of the actual                   Benefits, Exempt Organizations, and
                                              SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                      amount allowed as if those amounts                    Employment Taxes). However, other
                                                                                                      were taxes imposed under section                      personnel from the Treasury
                                              Background and Explanation of                           3111(b) (the Hospital Insurance tax                   Department and the IRS participated in
                                              Provisions                                              (Medicare tax)), and so much of the                   the development of these regulations.
                                                 Temporary regulations in the Rules                   taxes imposed under section 3221(a)
                                                                                                      (the Railroad Retirement Tax Act Tier 1               List of Subjects in 26 CFR Part 31
                                              and Regulations section of this issue of
                                              the Federal Register amend the                          tax) as are attributable to the rate in                 Employment taxes, Income taxes,
                                              Employment Taxes and Collection of                      effect under section 3111(b), as                      Penalties, Pensions, Railroad retirement,
                                              Income at the Source Regulations (26                    applicable, subject to assessment and                 Reporting and recordkeeping
                                              CFR part 31) under sections 3131, 3132,                 administrative collection procedures.                 requirements, Social security,
                                              and 3134 of the Internal Revenue Code                   Notwithstanding this certification, the               Unemployment compensation.
                                              (Code) pursuant to the regulatory                       Treasury Department and the IRS invite
                                                                                                      comments on any impact these                          Proposed Amendments to the
                                              authority granted under these sections                                                                        Regulations
                                              to prescribe regulations as may be                      regulations would have on small
                                              necessary for recapturing the benefit of                entities.                                               Accordingly, 26 CFR part 31 is
                                              the employment tax credits provided                        Pursuant to section 7805(f), this                  proposed to be amended as follows:
                                              under these sections when necessary                     notice of proposed rulemaking has been
                                                                                                      submitted to the Chief Counsel of the                 PART 31—EMPLOYMENT TAXES AND
                                              and to prevent the avoidance of the
                                                                                                      Office of Advocacy of the Small                       COLLECTION OF INCOME TAX AT
                                              purposes of the limitations under these
                                                                                                      Business Administration for comment                   SOURCE
                                              sections. Consistent with this authority,
                                              these proposed regulations authorize the                on its impact on small business.
                                                                                                                                                            ■ Paragraph 1. The authority citation
                                              assessment of erroneous refunds of the                  Comments and Requests for Public                      for part 31 is amended by adding entries
                                              credits paid under sections 3131, 3132                  Hearing                                               for §§ 31.3131–1, 31.3132–1, and
                                              (including any increases in those credits                                                                     31.3134–1 in numerical order to read in
                                              under section 3133), and 3134. The text                    Before these proposed regulations are
                                                                                                                                                            part as follows:
                                              of those temporary regulations also                     adopted as final regulations,
                                              serves as the text of these proposed                    consideration will be given to any                        Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805.
                                              regulations. The preamble to the                        comments that are timely submitted to                 *        *    *       *     *
                                              temporary regulations explains the                      the IRS as prescribed in the preamble                   Section 31.3131–1 also issued under 26
                                              amendments.                                             under the ADDRESSES section. The                      U.S.C. 3131(g).
                                                                                                      Treasury Department and the IRS                         Section 31.3132–1 also issued under 26
                                              Special Analyses                                        request comments on all aspects of these              U.S.C. 3132(g).
                                                                                                                                                              Section 31.3134–1 also issued under 26
                                                The Office of Management and                          proposed regulations. Any electronic                  U.S.C. 3134(m)(3).
                                              Budget’s Office of Information and                      comments submitted, and to the extent
                                                                                                      practicable any paper comments                        *        *    *       *     *
                                              Regulatory Analysis has determined that
                                                                                                                                                            ■ Par. 2. Section 31.3131–1 is added to
                                              these regulations are not significant and               submitted, will be made available at
                                                                                                      www.regulations.gov or upon request.                  read as follows:
                                              not subject to review under section 6(b)
                                              of Executive Order 12866.                                  A public hearing will be scheduled if              § 31.3131–1       Recapture of credits.
                                                Pursuant to the Regulatory Flexibility                requested in writing by any person who                  [The text of proposed § 31.3131–1 is
                                              Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 6), the Secretary                 timely submits electronic or written                  the same as the text of § 31.3131–1T
                                              certifies that these proposed regulations               comments. Requests for a hearing are                  published elsewhere in this issue of the
                                              will not have a significant economic                    strongly encouraged to be submitted                   Federal Register].
                                              impact on a substantial number of small                 electronically. If a public hearing is                ■ Par. 3. Section 31.3132–1 is added to
                                              entities because these proposed                         scheduled, notice of the date and time                read as follows:
                                              regulations impose no compliance                        for the public hearing will be published




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                                              burden on any business entities,                        in the Federal Register. Announcement                 § 31.3132–1       Recapture of credits.
                                              including small entities. Although these                2020–4, 2020–17 IRB 1, provides that                    [The text of proposed § 31.3132–1 is
                                              proposed regulations will apply to all                  until further notice, public hearings                 the same as the text of § 31.3132–1T
                                              employers eligible for the credits under                conducted by the IRS will be held                     published elsewhere in this issue of the
                                              sections 3131, 3132, and 3134,                          telephonically. Any telephonic hearing                Federal Register].
                                              including small businesses and tax-                     will be made accessible to people with                ■ Par. 4. Section 31.3134–1 is added to
                                              exempt organizations with fewer than                    disabilities.                                         read as follows:


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                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 173 / Friday, September 10, 2021 / Proposed Rules                                         50689

                                              § 31.3134–1      Recapture of credits.                  at the ‘‘Comment Now’’ screen. Please                 Acquisition Regulation (FAR); and to
                                                [The text of proposed § 31.3134–1 is                  include your name, company name (if                   incorporate and consolidate existing
                                              the same as the text of § 31.3134–1T                    any), and ‘‘GSAR Case 2016–G511’’ on                  cybersecurity and other information
                                              published elsewhere in this issue of the                your attached document. If your                       technology requirements previously
                                              Federal Register].                                      comment cannot be submitted using                     implemented through various Office of
                                                                                                      https://www.regulations.gov, call or                  the Chief Information Officer (OCIO) or
                                              Douglas W. O’Donnell,                                   email the points of contact in the FOR                agency policies.
                                              Deputy Commissioner for Services and                    FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of
                                              Enforcement.                                                                                                  II. Authority for This Rulemaking
                                                                                                      this document for alternate instructions.
                                              [FR Doc. 2021–19523 Filed 9–8–21; 4:15 pm]                 Instructions: Please submit comments                  Title 40 of the United States Code
                                              BILLING CODE 4830–01–P                                  only and cite GSAR Case 2016–G511 in                  (U.S.C.) Section 121 authorizes GSA to
                                                                                                      all correspondence related to this case.              issue regulations, including the GSAR,
                                                                                                      Comments received generally will be                   to control the relationship between GSA
                                              GENERAL SERVICES                                        posted without change to https://                     and contractors.
                                              ADMINISTRATION                                          www.regulations.gov, including any                    III. Discussion and Analysis
                                                                                                      personal and/or business confidential
                                              48 CFR Parts 501, 502, 511, 539, 552,                   information provided. To confirm                         The proposed rule changes fall into
                                              and 570                                                 receipt of your comment(s), please                    three categories: (1) Streamlining
                                                                                                      check https://www.regulations.gov                     existing agency information technology
                                              [GSAR Case 2016–G511; Docket No. 2021–
                                              0018; Sequence No. 1]                                   approximately two-to-three days after                 (IT) security policies previously issued
                                                                                                      submission to verify posting.                         through the OCIO into one consolidated
                                              RIN 3090–AJ84                                                                                                 cybersecurity requirements policy titled
                                                                                                      FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms.
                                                                                                                                                            CIO IT Security Procedural Guide 09–
                                              General Services Acquisition                            Johnnie McDowell, Procurement
                                                                                                                                                            48: Security and Privacy Requirements
                                              Regulation (GSAR); GSAR Case 2016–                      Analyst, at 202–718–6112 or
                                                                                                                                                            for IT Acquisition Efforts; (2)
                                              G511, Contract Requirements for GSA                     gsarpolicy@gsa.gov, for clarification of
                                                                                                                                                            consolidating existing agency non-
                                              Information Systems                                     content. For information pertaining to
                                                                                                                                                            security IT policies previously issued
                                                                                                      status or publication schedules, contact
                                              AGENCY: Office of Acquisition Policy,                                                                         through the OCIO into one streamlined
                                                                                                      the Regulatory Secretariat Division at
                                              General Services Administration (GSA).                                                                        requirements policy titled CIO 12–2018:
                                                                                                      202–501–4755 or gsaregsec@gsa.gov.
                                              ACTION: Proposed rule.
                                                                                                                                                            IT Policy Requirements Guide; and (3)
                                                                                                      Please cite GSAR Case 2016–G511.
                                                                                                                                                            eliminating the GSAR provision
                                                                                                      SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            552.239–70, Information Technology
                                              SUMMARY: GSA is proposing to amend
                                              the General Services Administration                     I. Background                                         Security Plan and Security
                                              Acquisition Regulation (GSAR) to                                                                              Authorization, and GSAR clause
                                                                                                         GSA’s cybersecurity requirements                   552.239–71, Security Requirements for
                                              streamline and update requirements for                  mandate that contractors protect the
                                              contracts that involve GSA information                                                                        Unclassified Information Technology
                                                                                                      confidentiality, integrity, and                       Resources. The changes to the GSAR
                                              systems. The revision of GSA’s                          availability of unclassified GSA
                                              cybersecurity and other information                                                                           included in this proposed rule are
                                                                                                      information and information systems                   summarized below:
                                              technology requirements will lead to the                from cybersecurity vulnerabilities and
                                              elimination of a duplicative and                        threats. This rule will require                       1. Streamlining IT Security Policies Into
                                              outdated provision and clause from the                  contracting officers to incorporate                   CIO IT Security Procedural Guide 09–
                                              GSAR. The proposed rule will replace                    applicable GSA cybersecurity                          48: Security and Privacy Requirements
                                              the outdated text with existing policies                requirements within the statement of                  for IT Acquisition Efforts
                                              of the GSA Office of the Chief                          work to ensure compliance with Federal
                                              Information Officer (OCIO) and provide                                                                           GSA’s internal information systems
                                                                                                      cybersecurity requirements and                        policies will be incorporated into
                                              centralized guidance to ensure                          implement best practices for preventing
                                              consistent application across the                                                                             subpart 511.171, Requirements for GSA
                                                                                                      cyber incidents. These GSA                            Information Systems, requiring GSA
                                              organization. The updated GSA policy                    requirements mandate applicable
                                              will align cybersecurity requirements                                                                         contracting officers to:
                                              based on the items being procured by
                                                                                                      controls and standards (e.g., U.S.                       • Incorporate the applicable sections
                                                                                                      National Institute of Standards and                   or complete version of the CIO IT
                                              ensuring contract requirements are                      Technology, U.S. National Archives and
                                              coordinated with GSA’s Chief                                                                                  Security Procedural Guide 09–48:
                                                                                                      Records Administration Controlled                     Security and Privacy Requirements for
                                              Information Security Officer.                           Unclassified Information standards).                  IT Acquisition Efforts, and CIO 12–2018,
                                              DATES: Interested parties should submit                    In general, the proposed changes are               IT Policy Requirements Guide, into GSA
                                              written comments to the Regulatory                      necessary to bring long-standing GSA                  solicitations (i.e., Statement of Work, or
                                              Secretariat at one of the addresses                     information system practices into the                 equivalent); and
                                              shown below on or before November 9,                    GSAR, consolidating policy into one                      • Coordinate with the GSA OCIO for
                                              2021 to be considered in the formation                  area. Because of that consolidation,                  applicable procurements.
                                              of the final rule.                                      contractors may need less time and                       The new guidance will also establish
                                              ADDRESSES: Submit comments in                           fewer resources to read and understand                a waiver process for cases where it is
                                              response to GSAR case 2016–G511 to:                     all the requirements relevant to their                not effective from a cost or timing




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                                              Regulations.gov: http://                                contract.                                             standpoint or where it is unreasonably
                                              www.regulations.gov. Submit comments                       GSA is proposing to amend the GSAR                 burdensome.
                                              via the Federal eRulemaking portal by                   to revise sections of GSAR part 511,                     The streamlining of the policy into
                                              searching for ‘‘GSAR Case 2016–G511’’.                  Describing Agency Needs, part 539,                    subpart 511.171 will also replace the
                                              Select the link ‘‘Comment Now’’ that                    Acquisition Information Technology,                   general instruction found in GSAR
                                              corresponds with GSAR Case 2016–                        and other related parts; to maintain                  511.102, Security of Information Data,
                                              G511. Follow the instructions provided                  consistency with the Federal                          with more detailed instruction, and


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