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Protective Order — No. 3:22-cr-00095 (Dkt. 17, S.D. Iowa)

Summary

A Stipulated Discovery and Protective Order, Document 17, filed March 17, 2023 in United States v. Jason Lee Rannfeldt, Criminal No. 3:22-cr-95, in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Iowa. It records discovery and reciprocal discovery obligations agreed by the parties, acknowledging the defendant's requests under Fed. R. Crim. P. 16(a) and 26.2 and the government's reciprocal requests under Rule 16(b). The defendant agrees to give notice of any alibi, insanity or public authority defense within fourteen calendar days. The government will make physical evidence and financial records available for review, provide law enforcement reports, witness statements and Brady and Jencks Act materials, and restrict use of the materials to the case. The order is nine pages and is dated March 17, 2023.

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“Protective Order — No. 3:22-cr-00095 (Dkt. 17, S.D. Iowa).” Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/protective-order-no-3-22-cr-00095-dkt-17-s-d-iowa-b10f3c2678/, SHA-256 c9ea61c1a2c9a707cf1448d2a74764930dd15cc7aeab662dae1d71cb63ed682b.

Full text

     Case 3:22-cr-00095-RGE-SBJ Document 17 Filed 03/17/23 Page 1 of 9




                         IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
                          FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF IOWA

                                                 )
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,                        )
                                                 )    Criminal No. 3:22-cr-95
               V.                                )
                                                 )    STIPULATED DISCOVERY AND
                                                 )    PROTECTIVE ORDER
JASON LEE RANNFELDT,                             )
               Defendant.                        )
                                                 )

       The following discovery and reciprocal discovery obligations have been agreed to by the

parties and the Court so ORDERS such compliance:

       .1.     Acknowledgment of Requests for Discovery.           The parties acknowledge that

Defendant has requested discovery from the Government, pursuant to Fed. R. Crim. P. 16(a) and

26.2 and 18 U .S.C. § 3500(6), and that the Government has requested reciprocal discovery from

the Defendant, pursuant to Fed. R. Crim. P. 16(b) and 26.2. Defendant further acknowledges that

the Government has requested notice of any alibi, Fed. R. Crim. P. 12.1, insanity defense, Fed. R.

Crim. P. 12.2, or public authority defense, Fed. R. Crim. P. 12.3, and agrees to provide notice of

such defenses within fourteen calendar days of this agreement, unless the Court specifically sets a

different date upon application of the Defendant. 1

       2.      Government's Rule 16(a) Discovery and other Physical Evidence.                Upon

execution and approval by the Court of this Agreement and Order, the Government will make

available for review by Defendant's counsel any original physical evidence, financial records, and

other Rule l 6(a) materials gathered during the investigation by whatever means, including by



       1
         If Defendant's counsel requires further information about the time, date, and place of the
alleged offense beyond the information set forth in the Complaint, Information or Indictment and
the Government's discovery materials, Defendant's counsel will specifically notify Government
counsel.
     Case 3:22-cr-00095-RGE-SBJ Document 17 Filed 03/17/23 Page 2 of 9




search warrant, grand j ury subpoena, other legal process, or consent. These materials may be

reviewed by scheduli ng an appointment during business hours at the United States Attorney's

Office and/or at the law enforcement agency in possession of any original evidence. To the extent

that these materials are not voluminous and may be conveniently copied, the Government may

elect to provide copies of these materials to Defendant's counsel; otherwise, Defendant's counsel

may make arrangements to make copies of these materials at Defendant's expense.2

       3.      Government's Witness Statements/Information and Brady Material.                 With

respect to the Defendant, any co-defendants, and any witnesses reasonably anticipated to testify at

trial, the Government will provide copies of law enforcement reports (excluding evaluative

material of matters such as possible defenses and legal strategies), witness statements, and

memoranda of witness interviews prepared by Government investigators (e.g., FBI 302s, DEA-6s,

etc.), which provide the basis for the case against the Defendant. The Government also will provide

copies of any Brady or Jencks Act materials (other than grand jury transcripts) of which the United

States Attorney's Office is aware and possesses. These materials will be provided upon execution

and approval of this Agreement, to be supplemented if and when additional materials become

available. Should Defendant's counsel become aware of any potential Brady material not

contained in the discovery file, Defendant's counsel will notify the United States Attorney's Office

and request that such information be added to the discovery file.

       4.      Restrictions on Use and Disclosure. All materials provided under this Agreement

are for the limited purpose of being used in the above-captioned criminal case and may not be used




       2
        If dissemination or release of any of these materials is prohibited by law, see, e.g.,
18 U.S.C. § 3509(m), Defendant's counsel will not be permitted to copy them.

                                                 2
      Case 3:22-cr-00095-RGE-SBJ Document 17 Filed 03/17/23 Page 3 of 9




or disclosed for any other purpose, including for any other civil or criminal case in federal or state

court (other than proceedings arising from this prosecution under 28 U.S.C. § 2255), un less

specifically permitted and ordered by the United States District Court for the Southern District of

Iowa. These materials may be discussed w ith and shown to Defendant. However, copies of the

following material, in any form3, may not be left with or provided to the Defendant or any other

person (nor may Defendant be permitted to make copies of these materials): law enforcement

reports, investigative reports and summaries, witness statements, memoranda of witness

interviews, medical records (other than defendant' s own medical records), audio recordings, video

recordings, grand j ury testimony, exhibits and offense conduct statements (prior to being attached

as part of the draft and/or final presentence report). Defense counsel also agrees not to show any

such materials, memoranda, or witness interviews to any witness in the case, except for any

transcribed testimony or written statement signed or expressly adopted by that witness. Copies of

discovery materials provided to Defendant's counsel shall be either destroyed or returned to

Government counsel fo llowing the conclusion of all matters relating to this criminal case.

       5.       Redacted or Withheld Information. The Government may redact or withhold

information from discovery for security concerns or to protect an ongoing investigation or,

alternatively, may require that such materials be reviewed at the U.S. Attorney's Office and not

copied; the Government also may redact certain personal identifying information, such as social

security numbers and dates of birth, to protect the privacy interests of potential witnesses. 4 This



       3
        This includes both paper and electronic copies, as well as summaries or dictation that may
be prepared by or on behalf of Defendant's counsel.



       4
           To the extent that any discovery materials in this case contain personal identifying
                                              3
      Case 3:22-cr-00095-RGE-SBJ Document 17 Filed 03/17/23 Page 4 of 9




does not preclude the Defendant from requesting in camera review by the Court of such material,

upon proper showing, in order to determine whether or not it should be disclosed in accordance

with Fed. R. Crim. P. 16 or other legal authorities. Where information is withheld, a notice of the

withholding, along with a general description of the type of material w ithheld, will be provided to

Defendant's counsel. The Government also will not disclose evidence that it may elect to use for

impeachment of defense witnesses or as possible rebuttal evidence.

        6.       Special Requirements for Cases Involving Minor Victims and/or Witnesses. The

parties agree that any and all discovery information identifying minor victims and/or minor

witnesses shall be subject to the following restrictions, in accordance with Fed. R. Crim. P. 16(d)

(discovery and inspection), Fed. R. Crim. P. 49.l (privacy protections), 18 U.S.C. § 3509(d) (The

Child Victims' and Child Witnesses' Rights Act), and 18 U.S.C. § 3771(a) (The Crime Victims'

Rights Act):

       •     All documents that disclose the name or any other information concerning a minor
             victim/witness shall be kept in a secure place to which no person who does not have
             reason to know their content has access.

       •     Copies of discovery materials containing identifying information or potentially
             identifying information for any minor victim/witness shall not be left with the
             Defendant.

       •     All publicly filed or disseminated documents shall identify minor victims/witnesses by
             generic name, such as "Minor A."

       •     Defendant may not, directly or indirectly, including through family members or other
             personal contacts, make any attempt to contact any minor victim or witness in the case.
             (This prohibition does not prohibit Defendant' s counsel, or private investigator, from
             contact with potential witnesses, subject to the restrictions below.)



information of any person, such as social security numbers, dates of birth, or financial account
information, or any person' s medical records or information, Defendant's counsel agrees that these
materials will be subject to the restrictions set forth in paragraph 4.

                                                 4
      Case 3:22-cr-00095-RGE-SBJ Document 17 Filed 03/17/23 Page 5 of 9




       •    If Defendant's counsel or private investigator contacts any victim/witness who has not
            attained the age of 18, the victim/witness shall be advised from the outset that the
            victim/witness can decl ine to speak w ith Defendant's counsel/investigator and can have
            an adult of the minor's choosing present. For example, an investigator acting on behalf
            of Defendant shall state as follows: " I work for the Defendant and Defendant' s lawyers
            regarding criminal charges the Government has asserted against the Defendant. I
            would like to speak to you about that matter. You can decline to speak with me. You
            can also have an adult of your choosing present if you decide to speak with me. Will
            you speak with me and if so, who would you like to be present?" The Government
            may advise any minor victim/witness and their parents or legal guardians of their rights
            to speak with defense personnel only if they choose, and to have an adult of their
            choosing present.

       7.      Defendant's Reciprocal Discovery Obligations. Defendant agrees to provide the

following reciprocal discovery materials within fourteen calendar days of this Agreement: Copies

of documents, tangible objects, and other materials that Defendant may offer into evidence during

its case-in-chief, reports of examinations and tests, and summaries of expert witnesses, to the full

extent of Fed. R. Crim. P. 16(6); and, statements of any witness Defendant intends to call at trial,

including any written statements or substantially verbatim, contemporaneously recorded recital of

such prior statements to the full extent of Fed. R. Crim. P. 26.2(t) and 18 U.S.C. § 3500(e).

       8.      Notice Under Rules of Evidence and Criminal Procedure. Unless otherwise

indicated, the general nature of information that the Government may offer into evidence pursuant

to Federal Rules of Evidence 404(6) and 609(6) is set forth within the discovery materials. The

undersigned counsel for the Defendant understands and agrees that the review of these materials

provides the Defendant with necessary notice, in compliance with Federal Rule of Criminal

Procedure 12(6)(4) and Federal Rules of Evidence 404(6) and 609(6), as to any and all materials

which are relevant to those rules. Upon a specific request by Defendant's counsel, however, the

Government will specify whether it intends to use any such evidence, whether it will be offered



                                                 5
     Case 3:22-cr-00095-RGE-SBJ Document 17 Filed 03/17/23 Page 6 of 9




pursuant to Rule 404(b), and the purpose for which it is offered under the rule without further

motion or order.

       9.      Giglio Information. The Government w ill provide potential Giglio information

relating to witnesses reasonably anticipated to be called during its case-in-chief and will, in

advance of trial, run "rap" sheets of non-law enforcement witnesses reasonably anticipated to be

called as witnesses during its case-in-chief. Any potential or alleged Giglio information related to

law enforcement witnesses must be reviewed at the U.S. Attorney's Office and must remain at all

time in the Government's custody; the Government reserves the right to submit such materials to

the Court for in camera review to determine whether disclosure is required .

        l 0.   Grand Jury Testimony.        The Government agrees to provide counsel for the

Defendant with access to the grand jury testimony of witnesses reasonably anticipated to be called

as witnesses at trial no later than ten calendar days before the scheduled trial date. If the

Government elects to delay disclosure of grand jury transcripts until less than ten calendar days

before trial, because of w itness security concerns or other reasons, it will notify defense counsel.

Any copies of grand j ury testimony will be subject to the restrictions regarding law enforcement

reports and witness statements, as set forth above. Defendant' s counsel agrees not to move for a

continuance of the trial date once the grand jury transcripts have been disclosed.

       11.     Expert Witnesses. The parties acknowledge that, pursuant to Fed. R. Crim. P. 16,

they have each requested a written summary of any expert testimony the opposing party intends to

offer under Rules 702, 703, and/or 705 of the Federal Rules of Evidence during their respective

cases in chief, and they hereby agree to provide the discovery required by Fed. R . Crim. P.




                                                 6
     Case 3:22-cr-00095-RGE-SBJ Document 17 Filed 03/17/23 Page 7 of 9




16(a)(l)(G) (from the government) and Fed. R. Crim. P. 16(b)(l)(C) (from the defendant) no later

than twenty-eight (28) days before trial.

        12.    Materials Obtained by Trial Subpoena (Mutual Obligation).              Any materials

obtained pursuant to trial subpoenas issued by either party will be disclosed to all parties, in full,

immediately upon receipt. The parties further acknowledge that neither party may require the

production of documents or other evidence prior to trial pursuant to a trial subpoena without

obtaining a specific Court order, with notice to all parties, in accordance with Rule 17(c) of the

Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure.

        13.    Witness and Exhibit Lists. The parties agree to exchange witness lists and exhibit

lists no later than five calendar days before the scheduled trial date.

        14.    Continuing Obligation.       The parties acknowledge that they are subject to a

continuing duty of disclosure, including under Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure l 6(c). The

parties will promptly disclose any additional discovery materials under this Agreement - including

Rule 16 materials, witness information, and Brady information - if additional materials are

identified or obtained following execution of this Agreement or beyond the deadlines agreed

herein. Any additional materials provided will be subject to the restrictions set forth in this

Agreement. Opposing counsel will be notified when additional discovery materials are added.

        15.    Resolution of Disputes. The parties agree that they will attempt to resolve any

disputes involving discovery and reciprocal discovery between themselves before filing any

discovery-related motions (including motions for bills of particulars) with the Court, consistent

with the requirements of Local Criminal Rule l 6(b).




                                                  7
     Case 3:22-cr-00095-RGE-SBJ Document 17 Filed 03/17/23 Page 8 of 9




       16.     Applicability.   Undersigned counsel for both parties agree that the terms and

restrictions of this agreement extend to other lawyers, staff, and investigators working with or on

behalf of the undersigned counsel (including, but not limited to, other employees or lawyers

associated with defense counsel's law practice, and any investigators retained by or acting on

behalf of the Defendant, as well as employees of the U.S. Attorney's Office and Government

investigators assigned to this case). If different counsel is appointed or retained to represent

Defendant, the discovery materials provided under this Agreement shall not be released to new

counsel until new counsel files a statement with the Court acknowledging that counsel will be

bound to the terms of this Agreement. Any violation of this agreement w ill obligate the Defendant

to immediately return any and all documents provided to the U.S. Attorney's Office.




                                                8
       Case 3:22-cr-00095-RGE-SBJ Document 17 Filed 03/17/23 Page 9 of 9




        17.    Authority and S cope. The parties agree that the Court has the authority to enter

and enforce this Order, including under the authority of Rule l 6(d) of the Federal Rules of Criminal

Procedure, and that this Order shall be remain binding on all counsel, including any additional or

new counsel that may appear on behalf of the Government or the Defendant after execution of this

Agreement.

        IT IS SO ORDERED.


        Dated this       17       day of   March 2023 .


                                                 ~B.0!.A
                                                       _,Q_
                                                 Honorable Step~~J~~1son, Jr.
                                                 U.S. Magistrate Judge

SEEN AND AGREED:


3/14/23
Date                                             Terence L. McAtee
                                                 Attorney for the Defendant


                                                 Richard D. Westphal
                                                 United States Attorney



Date                                                         c      eider
                                                                 nited States Attorney




                                                 9


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