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Public Law 117–49 — Consider Teachers Act of 2021 (Oct. 13, 2021)

Summary

Public Law 117–49, approved October 13, 2021, is the Consider Teachers Act of 2021, which improves the service obligation verification process for TEACH Grant recipients. Section 2 allows a recipient whose TEACH Grant was converted to a Federal Direct Unsubsidized Stafford Loan to request reconsideration, which the Secretary shall carry out not later than 90 days after receiving the request. If the conversion resulted from reasons such as a failure to timely submit a certification or an error or processing delay by the Secretary, the Secretary shall discharge the loan and reinstate the grant. Section 4 extends the service obligation window for a period of not more than 3 years under the CARES Act.

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“Public Law 117–49 — Consider Teachers Act of 2021 (Oct. 13, 2021).” Original at www.govinfo.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/plaw-plaw-117publ49-plaw-117publ49/, SHA-256 c9021609efedf3581502969d005a3f2218f20374e5bd5a898b48aa4754928731.

Full text

                                                                                       PUBLIC LAW 117–49—OCT. 13, 2021




                                                                                CONSIDER TEACHERS ACT OF 2021




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                                                                   135 STAT. 402                              PUBLIC LAW 117–49—OCT. 13, 2021




                                                                                           Public Law 117–49
                                                                                           117th Congress
                                                                                                                                       An Act
                                                                      Oct. 13, 2021        To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 in order to improve the service obligation
                                                                        [S. 848]                verification process for TEACH Grant recipients, and for other purposes.

                                                                                               Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of
                                                                   Consider                the United States of America in Congress assembled,
                                                                   Teachers Act
                                                                   of 2021.                SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
                                                                   20 USC 1001
                                                                   note.                          This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Consider Teachers Act of 2021’’.
                                                                                           SEC. 2. TEACH GRANTS.
                                                                                               Section 420N of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
                                                                                           1070g–2) is amended—
                                                                                                   (1) in subsection (b)(1)—
                                                                                                         (A) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ‘‘(referred to in
                                                                                                   this section as the ‘service obligation window’)’’ after ‘‘under
                                                                                                   this subpart’’;
                                                                                                         (B) in subparagraph (C)(vii), by inserting ‘‘or
                                                                                                   geographic area’’ after ‘‘field’’; and
                                                                                                         (C) by striking subparagraphs (D) and (E) and inserting
                                                                                                   the following:
                                                                   Certification.                        ‘‘(D) submit a certification of employment by the chief
                                                                                                   administrative officer of the school in accordance with sub-
                                                                                                   section (d)(5); and
                                                                   Certification.                        ‘‘(E) meet all State certification requirements for
                                                                                                   teaching (which may include meeting such requirements
                                                                                                   through a certification obtained through alternative routes
                                                                                                   to teaching);’’;
                                                                                                   (2) in subsection (c)—
                                                                                                         (A) by striking ‘‘In the event’’ and inserting the fol-
                                                                                                   lowing:
                                                                                                   ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—In the event’’; and
                                                                                                         (B) by adding at the end the following:
                                                                   Determinations.                 ‘‘(2) RECONSIDERATION OF CONVERSION DECISIONS.—
                                                                   Loans.                                ‘‘(A) REQUEST TO RECONSIDER.—In any case where the
                                                                                                   Secretary has determined that a recipient of a grant under
                                                                                                   this subpart has failed or refused to comply with the service
                                                                                                   obligation in the agreement under subsection (b) and has
                                                                                                   converted the grant into a Federal Direct Unsubsidized
                                                                                                   Stafford Loan under part D in accordance with paragraph
                                                                                                   (1), (including a TEACH Grant converted to a loan prior
                                                                                                   to the date of enactment of the Consider Teachers Act
                                                                                                   of 2021 and including cases where such loans have been




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                                                                                                   fully or partially paid), the recipient may request that
                                                                                                   the Secretary reconsider such initial determination and




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                                                                                       PUBLIC LAW 117–49—OCT. 13, 2021                                                 135 STAT. 403

                                                                                may submit additional information to demonstrate satisfac-
                                                                                tion of the service obligation. Upon receipt of such a                                   Deadline.
                                                                                request, the Secretary shall reconsider the determination
                                                                                in accordance with this paragraph not later than 90 days
                                                                                after the date that such request was received.
                                                                                     ‘‘(B) RECONSIDERATION.—If, in reconsidering an initial                              Certification.
                                                                                determination under subparagraph (A) (including
                                                                                reconsideration related to a TEACH Grant that was con-
                                                                                verted to a loan prior to the date of enactment of the
                                                                                Consider Teachers Act of 2021 and including cases where
                                                                                such loans were fully or partially paid), the Secretary deter-
                                                                                mines that the reason for such determination was the
                                                                                recipient’s failure to timely submit a certification required
                                                                                under subsection (b)(1)(D) (as in effect on the day before
                                                                                the date of enactment of the Consider Teachers Act of
                                                                                2021), an error or processing delay by the Secretary, a
                                                                                change to the fields considered eligible for fulfillment of
                                                                                the service obligation (as described in subsection (b)(1)(C)),
                                                                                a recipient having previously requested to have the TEACH
                                                                                Grant converted to a loan, or another valid reason deter-
                                                                                mined by the Secretary, and that the recipient has, as
                                                                                of the date of the reconsideration, demonstrated that the
                                                                                recipient did meet, or is meeting the service obligation
                                                                                in the agreement under subsection (b), the Secretary
                                                                                shall—
                                                                                           ‘‘(i) discharge the Federal Direct Unsubsidized
                                                                                     Stafford Loan under part D, and reinstate the recipi-
                                                                                     ent’s grant under this subpart;
                                                                                           ‘‘(ii) discharge any interest or fees that may have
                                                                                     accumulated during the period that the grant was con-
                                                                                     verted to a Federal Direct Unsubsidized Stafford Loan
                                                                                     under part D;
                                                                                           ‘‘(iii) if the recipient has other loans under part
                                                                                     D, apply any payments made for the Federal Direct
                                                                                     Unsubsidized Stafford Loan under part D during such
                                                                                     period to those other loans under part D;
                                                                                           ‘‘(iv) if the recipient does not have other loans
                                                                                     under part D, reimburse the recipient for any amounts
                                                                                     paid on the Federal Direct Unsubsidized Stafford Loan
                                                                                     under part D during such period;
                                                                                           ‘‘(v) request that consumer reporting agencies
                                                                                     remove any negative credit reporting due to the conver-
                                                                                     sion of the TEACH Grant to a loan; and
                                                                                           ‘‘(vi) use the additional information provided under
                                                                                     subparagraph (A) to determine the progress the
                                                                                     recipient has made in meeting the service obligation.
                                                                                     ‘‘(C) EXTENSION OF TIME TO COMPLETE SERVICE OBLIGA-
                                                                                TION.—In the case of a recipient whose TEACH Grant
                                                                                was reinstated in accordance with subparagraph (B), the
                                                                                Secretary shall, upon such reinstatement—
                                                                                           ‘‘(i) extend the time remaining for the recipient
                                                                                     to fulfill the service obligation described in subsection
                                                                                     (b)(1) to a period of time equal to—
                                                                                                  ‘‘(I) 8 years; minus
                                                                                                  ‘‘(II) the number of full academic years of




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                                                                                           teaching that the recipient completed prior to the
                                                                                           reconversion of the loan to a TEACH Grant under




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                                                                   135 STAT. 404                              PUBLIC LAW 117–49—OCT. 13, 2021

                                                                                                                 subparagraph (B), including any years of quali-
                                                                                                                 fying teaching completed during the period when
                                                                                                                 the TEACH Grant was in loan status; and
                                                                                                                 ‘‘(ii) treat any full academic years of teaching
                                                                                                             described in clause (i)(II) as years that count toward
                                                                                                             the individual’s service obligation (regardless of
                                                                                                             whether the TEACH Grant funds were in grant or
                                                                                                             loan status) if that time otherwise meets the require-
                                                                                                             ments of this section.’’; and
                                                                                                       (3) in subsection (d), by adding at the end the following:
                                                                   Notification.                       ‘‘(3) COMMUNICATION WITH RECIPIENTS.—The Secretary
                                                                   Certification.                 shall notify TEACH grant recipients not less than once per
                                                                   Recommenda-                    calendar year regarding how to submit the employment certifi-
                                                                   tions.
                                                                                                  cation under subsection (b)(1)(D) and the recommendations and
                                                                                                  requirements for submitting that certification under subsection
                                                                                                  (d)(5).
                                                                   Updates.                            ‘‘(4) QUALIFYING SCHOOLS AND HIGH-NEED FIELDS.—The
                                                                   Lists.                         Secretary shall maintain and annually update a list of quali-
                                                                   Public                         fying schools as described in subsection (b)(1)(B), and a list
                                                                   information.
                                                                   Web posting.                   of high-need fields as described in subsection (b)(1)(C) and
                                                                                                  shall make such lists publicly available on the Department’s
                                                                                                  website in a sortable and searchable format.’’.
                                                                                           SEC. 3. SUBMISSION OF EMPLOYMENT CERTIFICATION.
                                                                                                Section 420N(d) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
                                                                                           1070g–2(d)), as amended by section 2, is further amended by adding
                                                                                           at the end the following:
                                                                                                    ‘‘(5) SUBMISSION OF EMPLOYMENT CERTIFICATION.—
                                                                   Notification.                          ‘‘(A) RECOMMENDED SUBMISSIONS.—The Secretary shall
                                                                                                    notify TEACH Grant recipients that the Department rec-
                                                                                                    ommends that TEACH Grant recipients submit the employ-
                                                                                                    ment certification described in subsection (b)(1)(D) as soon
                                                                                                    as practicable after the completion of each year of service.
                                                                                                          ‘‘(B) REQUIRED SUBMISSION.—A TEACH Grant
                                                                                                    recipient shall be required to submit to the Department
                                                                                                    employment certification within the timeframe that would
                                                                                                    allow that individual to complete their service obligation
                                                                                                    before the end of the service obligation window.
                                                                                                          ‘‘(C) NOTIFICATION.—The Secretary shall notify TEACH
                                                                                                    Grant recipients of the required submission deadlines
                                                                                                    described in this paragraph.
                                                                                                          ‘‘(D) ADJUSTMENT OF DEADLINE.—The Secretary shall
                                                                                                    adjust the submission deadline described in subparagraph
                                                                                                    (B) to account for a service obligation window extension.
                                                                                                          ‘‘(E) ALTERNATIVE TO CERTIFICATION.—The Secretary
                                                                                                    shall provide an alternative to the certification of employ-
                                                                                                    ment described in subsection (b)(1)(D) for recipients who
                                                                                                    cannot obtain such required certification of employment
                                                                                                    from the chief administrative officer of the school because
                                                                                                    the recipient can demonstrate the school is no longer in
                                                                                                    existence or the school refuses to cooperate.’’.
                                                                                           SEC. 4. EXTENSION OF TIME TO FULFILL SERVICE OBLIGATION DUE
                                                                                                    TO COVID–19.
                                                                                               (a) Section 3519(a) of the CARES Act (Public Law 116–136;
                                                                                           20 U.S.C. 1001 note) is amended—




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                                                                                                   (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘For
                                                                                               the purpose of section 420N of the Higher Education Act of




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                                                                                       PUBLIC LAW 117–49—OCT. 13, 2021                                                 135 STAT. 405

                                                                        1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070g–2), during a qualifying emergency,’’ and
                                                                        inserting ‘‘Notwithstanding any provision of subpart 9 of part
                                                                        A of title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
                                                                        1070g et seq.),’’;
                                                                              (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘and’’ after the semicolon;
                                                                              (3) in paragraph (2), by striking ‘‘such section 420N.’’ and
                                                                        inserting ‘‘section 420N of such Act; and’’; and
                                                                              (4) by adding at the end the following:
                                                                              ‘‘(3) shall extend the service obligation window (as described
                                                                        in section 420N(b)(1)(A) of such Act) for a period of not more
                                                                        than 3 years, in addition to any extensions provided in accord-
                                                                        ance with subpart 9 of part A of title IV of the Higher Education
                                                                        Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070g et seq.), in the case of a grant
                                                                        recipient whose service obligation window begins during, or
                                                                        includes—
                                                                                    ‘‘(A) the qualifying emergency period; or
                                                                                    ‘‘(B) a period of recession or economic downturn related                             Determination.
                                                                              to the qualifying emergency period, as determined by the                                   Consultation.
                                                                              Secretary in consultation with the Secretary of Labor.’’.
                                                                        (b) Section 3519 of the CARES Act (Public Law 116–136; 20
                                                                   U.S.C. 1001 note) is amended by adding at the end the following:
                                                                        ‘‘(c) FEDERAL PERKINS LOANS.—Notwithstanding section 465                                         Waiver authority.
                                                                   of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087ee), the Sec-
                                                                   retary shall waive the requirements of such section in regard to
                                                                   full-time service and shall consider an incomplete year of service
                                                                   of a borrower as fulfilling the requirement for a complete year
                                                                   of service under such section, if the service was interrupted due
                                                                   to a qualifying emergency.’’.
                                                                        (c) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by this section                                          20 USC 1001
                                                                   shall take effect as if included in the enactment of the CARES                                        note.
                                                                   Act (Public Law 116–136).
                                                                   SEC. 5. IMPLEMENTATION.                                                                               20 USC 1070g–2
                                                                                                                                                                         note.
                                                                       In carrying out this Act and any amendments made by this                                          Waiver authority.
                                                                   Act, or any regulations promulgated under this Act or under such
                                                                   amendments, the Secretary of Education may waive the application
                                                                   of—
                                                                            (1) subchapter I of chapter 35 of title 44, United States
                                                                       Code (commonly known as the ‘‘Paperwork Reduction Act’’);
                                                                            (2) the master calendar requirements under section 482
                                                                       of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1089);
                                                                            (3) negotiated rulemaking under section 492 of the Higher
                                                                       Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1098a); and
                                                                            (4) the requirement to publish the notices related to the                                    Notices.
                                                                       system of records of the agency before implementation required                                    Deadline.
                                                                       under paragraphs (4) and (11) of section 552a(e) of title 5,
                                                                       United States Code (commonly known as the ‘‘Privacy Act of




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                                                                   135 STAT. 406                              PUBLIC LAW 117–49—OCT. 13, 2021

                                                                                                   1974’’), except that the notices shall be published not later
                                                                                                   than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act.

                                                                                                 Approved October 13, 2021.




                                                                                           LEGISLATIVE HISTORY—S. 848:
                                                                                           CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, Vol. 167 (2021):
                                                                                                Apr. 27, considered and passed Senate.
                                                                                                July 26, Sept. 28, considered and passed House.




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