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Audit Report - Oig 26 030 Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic Relief Programs Audit Of Airline Wor

Summary

Treasury Office of Inspector General Audit Report OIG-26-030, Audit of Airline Worker Support Extension Certification – STS Aviation Services – Tank Tigers, Inc., dated May 8, 2026, with a memorandum to Jeffrey Stout, Acting Chief Program Officer, from Pauletta Battle. The memo states that Saggar & Rosenberg, P.C. performed the audit under a contract monitored by OIG to assess the accuracy of STS' sworn financial statement used to certify amounts for the Payroll Support Program Extension (PSP2), covering the period from October 1, 2019, through March 31, 2020. It states that S&R found STS, a contractor, incorrectly reported information in the Determining Awardable Amount section of the PSP2 Application and understated its requested awardable amount by $458,580. It states that OIG is not making a recommendation.

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Inspector general and oversight reports
Document type
Audit Report
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Oig 26 030 Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic Relief Programs Audit Of Airline Wor

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“Audit Report - Oig 26 030 Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic Relief Programs Audit Of Airline Wor.” Original at oig.treasury.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/oig-26-030-coronavirus-disease-2019-pandemic-relief-programs-audit-of-airline-wor/, SHA-256 66ac3c0521e906e461f1bb9573ad409d4ac449dc9fd2295c59eea44a1ffffd49.

Full text

  SENSITIVE BUT
  UNCLASSIFIED
                         (SBU)
                                                 asu   ry
                                            T r e
                                       U.S.




                     SBU Cover Sheet




For further information, refer to the
Treasury Security Manual (TD P 15-71) at
http://intranet.treas.gov/security/

  TD F 15-05.11 (3/07)
Audit Report




OIG-26-030


CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 PANDEMIC RELIEF
PROGRAMS


Audit of Airline Worker Support Extension
Certification – STS Aviation Services –
Tank Tigers, Inc.


May 8, 2026




Office of Inspector General
Department of the Treasury
This Page Intentionally Left Blank
                                                May 8, 2026



MEMORANDUM FOR JEFFREY STOUT
               ACTING CHIEF PROGRAM OFFICER

FROM:                       Pauletta Battle /s/
                            Assistant Inspector General for Audit

SUBJECT:                    Audit of Airline Worker Support Extension Certification —
                            STS Aviation Services – Tank Tigers, Inc.

Attached is our audit report for the Audit of Airline Worker Support Extension
Certification — STS Aviation Services – Tank Tigers, Inc. (STS) 1 (OIG-26-030;
May 8, 2026). Under a contract monitored by our office, Saggar & Rosenberg, P.C.
(S&R), a certified independent public accounting firm, performed the audit. The
objective of this audit was to assess the accuracy, completeness, and sufficiency of
STS’ sworn financial statement or other data used to certify the wages, salaries,
benefits, and other compensation amounts submitted and approved by the Department
of the Treasury (Treasury) for the Payroll Support Program Extension (PSP2). This
audit was mandated by Title IV, Subtitle A, Airline Worker Support Extension, of the
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021. 2 The scope of our audit covered the period
from October 1, 2019, through March 31, 2020, and included the certified PSP2
Application, sworn financial statement, tax returns, and other documentation
submitted to Treasury.

In its audit report, S&R found that STS, a contractor, incorrectly reported information
in the Determining Awardable Amount section of the PSP2 Application. Specifically,
the company included $             in unsupported health insurance for its benefit
amount; however, the unsupported benefit was entirely offset by differences between
the actual salaries and wages and the requested amount, resulting in a variance of
$           . Overall, STS understated its requested awardable amount by $458,580.
Therefore, we are not making a recommendation.


1
    Hereafter, STS refers to all four affiliates, which includes: (1) Airline Tech Reps, LLC; (2) Cannon
    Aviation Modification and Repair, LLC; (3) STS Repair and Modification, LLC; and (4) STS Aviation
    Services — Tank Tigers, Inc. Each applied individually but Treasury merged the Determining
    Awardable Amount sections during the review process.
2
    P.L. 116–260 (December 27, 2020)

                                                                                                           i
Our contract required that the audit be performed in accordance with generally
accepted government auditing standards. In connection with the contract, we
reviewed S&R’s report and related documentation and inquired of its representatives.
Our review, as differentiated from an audit performed in accordance with generally
accepted government auditing standards, was not intended to enable us to express an
opinion on STS’ compliance with Treasury’s PSP2 policies and procedures. S&R is
responsible for the attached auditor’s report and the conclusions expressed therein.
Our review found no instances in which S&R did not comply, in all material respects,
with generally accepted government auditing standards.

We appreciate the courtesies and cooperation provided to S&R and our staff during
the audit. If you have any questions or require further information, please contact me
at (202) 927-5400, or a member of your staff may contact Julie Wong, Acting Deputy
Assistant Inspector General for Audit, at (202) 439-6354.


Sincerely,

/s/

Pauletta Battle
Assistant Inspector General for Audit

cc:   Thao P. Tran, Acting Chief Operating Officer, Department of the Treasury
      Danielle Christensen, Deputy Chief Program Officer for State and Local
       Programs, Office of Capital Access, Department of the Treasury
      Jason Morrow, Senior Counsel, Department of the Treasury
      Jeff Davis, Partner, Saggar & Rosenberg, P.C.




                                                                                     ii
Contents

Audit Report
Results in Brief ...................................................................................................2

Background ........................................................................................................3

                   Treasury Disbursement Processes ....................................................5
                   STS Aviation Services – Tank Tigers, Inc. .........................................5

Audit Results......................................................................................................6

    Finding        STS Did Not Over-Request PSP2 Financial Assistance Despite Partial
                   Non-Compliance With Application Requirements.................................7


Appendices
Appendix 1: Objective, Scope, and Methodology ..................................................10
Appendix 2: STS Aviation Services – Tank Tigers, Inc. Management Response ........13
Appendix 3: Treasury Management Response ......................................................14
Appendix 4: Report Distribution ..........................................................................16



Abbreviations
CAA                           Consolidated Appropriations Act
DOT                           Department of Transportation
DUNS                          Data Universal Numbering System
IRS                           Internal Revenue Service
OIG                           Treasury Office of Inspector General
PSP1                          Payroll Support Program, Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and
                                Economic Security Act
PSP2                          Payroll Support Program Extension, Consolidated
                                Appropriations Act, 2021
PSP2 Guidelines               Guidelines and Application Procedures for Payroll Support to
                                Passenger Air Carriers and Contractors
S&R                           Saggar & Rosenberg, P.C.
SOC 1                         System and Organizational Controls
STS                           STS Aviation Services — Tank Tigers, Inc.
Treasury                      Department of the Treasury
This Page Intentionally Left Blank
                        May 8, 2026

                        Jeffrey Stout
                        Acting Chief Program Officer
                        Department of the Treasury

                        This report presents the results of our audit of STS Aviation
                        Services — Tank Tigers, Inc.’s (STS) certifications made to the
                        Department of the Treasury (Treasury) as part of its participation in
                        the Payroll Support Program Extension (PSP2). This audit was
                        mandated by Title IV, Subtitle A, Airline Worker Support Extension,
                        of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (CAA). Under the
                        CAA, Treasury was to provide $16 billion in financial assistance to
                        passenger air carriers and certain contractors to be exclusively
                        used for the continuation of payment of employee wages, salaries,
                        and benefits, in response to the economic impact of the
                        Coronavirus Disease 2019. 3 Furthermore, the Treasury Office of
                        Inspector General (OIG) is required to audit certifications made by
                        passenger air carriers that do not report salaries and benefits to the
                        Department of Transportation (DOT) (hereinafter referred to as
                        non-241 air carriers) 4 and contractors.

                        Our audit objective was to assess the accuracy, completeness, and
                        sufficiency of STS’ sworn financial statement or other data used to
                        certify the wages, salaries, benefits, and other compensation
                        amounts submitted and approved by Treasury for PSP2. The scope
                        of our audit covered the period from October 1, 2019, through
                        March 31, 2020, and included the certified PSP2 Application,
                        sworn financial statement, tax returns, and other documentation
                        submitted to Treasury on January 14, 2021.

                        To accomplish the objective, we reviewed applicable federal laws
                        and regulations; and Treasury’s policies, procedures and guidance,

3
    The financial assistance provided under the CAA was split between passenger air carriers
    ($15 billion) and contractors ($1 billion).
4
    Passenger air carriers that are not required to report salaries and wages to DOT under 14 CFR
    Part 241, “Uniform System of Accounts and Reports for Large Certificated Air Carriers.”



                        Audit of Airline Worker Support Extension Certification –
                        STS Aviation Services – Tank Tigers, Inc. (OIG-26-030)                      1
                       including but not limited to, Title IV, Subtitle A, Airline Worker
                       Support Extension of the CAA; Guidelines and Application
                       Procedures for Payroll Support to Passenger Air Carriers and
                       Contractors (PSP2 Guidelines); PSP2 Agreement; and Question and
                       Answer: Payroll Support Program Extension for Passenger Air
                       Carriers and Contractors. We interviewed key personnel from STS
                       and Treasury. We conducted our fieldwork from February 2025
                       through July 2025. Appendix 1 contains a more detailed
                       description of our objective, scope, and methodology.


Results in Brief

                       We found that STS, a contractor, reported correct information for
                       five of six sections reviewed on its PSP2 Application. 5 These
                       sections are: (1) Recipient Information, (2) Eligibility Questions,
                       (3) Company Information, (4) Affiliates, and (5) Certification. We
                       also found that STS reported incorrect information in the
                       Determining Awardable Amount section. Specifically, the company
                       included $           in unsupported health insurance for its benefit
                       amount; however, the unsupported benefit was entirely offset by
                       differences between the actual salaries and wages and the
                       requested amount, resulting in a variance of $             . Overall,
                       STS understated its requested amount by $458,580. Therefore,
                       we are not making a recommendation.

                       As part of our reporting process, we provided STS management
                       with an opportunity to comment on a draft of this report. In a
                       written response, STS management stated they have reviewed the
                       report and agreed with the results. STS management’s response, in
                       its entirety, is included as appendix 2 of this report.

                       In a written response, Treasury management noted that STS
                       understated its awardable amount; therefore no amounts are owed
                       back to Treasury. Additionally, Treasury management appreciates
                       the work on this engagement and looks forward to working with
                       the OIG to protect the integrity of the PSP and other recovery


5
    The PSP2 Application is comprised of ten sections. We did not review four sections because the
    Financial Information, Bankruptcy Information, and Employment Levels sections had no impact on
    Treasury’s determination of recipients’ award amounts; and the Validation of Payroll Support
    Program (PSP1) Award Amount section had no impact on STS’ PSP2 awarded amount because the
    company did not receive PSP1 financial assistance.



                       Audit of Airline Worker Support Extension Certification –
                       STS Aviation Services – Tank Tigers, Inc. (OIG-26-030)                  2
                       programs. Treasury management’s response, in its entirety, is
                       included as appendix 3 of this report.


Background

                       Title IV, Subtitle A, of the CAA, Airline Worker Support Extension,
                       requires Treasury to provide financial assistance to air carriers and
                       contractors that must exclusively be used for the continuation of
                       payments of employees’ wages, salaries, and benefits. Financial
                       assistance is to be provided to:

                           (1) passenger air carriers, in an aggregate amount up to
                               $15 billion; and
                           (2) contractors, in an aggregate amount up to $1 billion.

                       According to the CAA, Treasury is required to provide financial
                       assistance to contractors, in an amount equal to: (1) the amount
                       such contractor was approved to receive (without taking into
                       account any pro-rata reduction) under Payroll Support Program
                       (PSP1); 6 or (2) in the event such contractor did not receive
                       financial assistance under PSP1, an amount that the contractor
                       certifies, using sworn financial statements or other appropriate
                       data, as the amount of wages, salaries, benefits, and other
                       compensation that such contractor paid the employees of such
                       contractor during the period from October 1, 2019, through
                       March 31, 2020. The amounts submitted on the application to
                       Treasury were considered sworn financial statements. To be
                       eligible for payments, contractors must enter into agreements with
                       Treasury certifying that they meet certain required assurances,
                       terms, and conditions.

                       On December 29, 2020, Treasury posted on its website the PSP2
                       Guidelines. Afterwards, Treasury posted a web-based PSP2
                       Application for applicants to complete and submit. The PSP2
                       Application was comprised of ten sections:



6
    The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (P.L. 116-136), enacted on March 27, 2020,
    created the Air Carrier Worker Support. The program provided payroll support to passenger air
    carriers, cargo air carriers, and certain contractors for the continuation of payment of employee
    wages, salaries, and benefits in response to the economic impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019.
    Treasury referred to this as Payroll Support Program (PSP1).



                       Audit of Airline Worker Support Extension Certification –
                       STS Aviation Services – Tank Tigers, Inc. (OIG-26-030)                  3
                            1. Recipient Information — (1) indication of whether the
                               applicant is an eligible passenger air carrier or an eligible
                               contractor; (2) Form-41 filer indication; 7 (3) applicant’s
                               name; (4) applicant’s taxpayer identification number; and
                               (5) PSP1 Applicant indication, if applicable, by listing the
                               PSP1 Application number, whether PSP1 Application was
                               approved, and financial assistance received.

                            2. Eligibility Questions — selection of whether the applicant is
                               a direct passenger air carrier, an indirect passenger air
                               carrier, a direct contractor, or a subcontractor. 8

                            3. Company Information — (1) applicant’s Data Universal
                               Numbering System (DUNS) number; 9 (2) indication of
                               whether the applicant is registered with the System for
                               Award Management; 10 (3) applicant’s entity type;
                               (4) applicant’s address; and (5) contact person name, title,
                               phone number, and email address.

                            4. Financial Information — (1) the applicant’s account type,
                               number, and routing number; and (2) the financial
                               institution’s name, address, and telephone number.

                            5. Bankruptcy Information — applicant’s indication as to
                               whether they have taken or is contemplating taking action
                               to commence bankruptcy, to include explanation, debtor
                               name, bankruptcy court, case number, type of bankruptcy
                               filing, and date of bankruptcy filing.

                            6. Employee Levels — (1) applicant’s average number of
                               employees for 2019 and 2020; (2) employee count as of the
                               date of the PSP2 Application; (3) if applicant did not apply


7
   A Form-41 filer is a large certificated carrier, who is required to report financial information to DOT.
8
   Direct air carrier means a certificated commuter, foreign air carrier, an air taxi operator, or a Canadian
   charter air taxi operator; that directly engages in the operation of aircraft under a certificate,
   authorization, permit or exemption issued by DOT. Indirect air carriers are organizers and service
   providers who use services of a direct air carrier but do not operate or own the aircraft. A direct
   contractor is hired directly by the client to complete a project, whereas a subcontractor is hired by
   the contractor to complete tasks within the contract.
9
   A DUNS number is a unique nine-digit identifier associated with a company’s credit profile.
10
   Entities registered on the System for Award Management, which is administered by the General
   Services Administration, are allowed to bid on government contracts and apply for federal
   assistance.



                        Audit of Airline Worker Support Extension Certification –
                        STS Aviation Services – Tank Tigers, Inc. (OIG-26-030)                         4
                                   for PSP1, number of involuntary reductions after
                                   March 27, 2020; and (4) if applicant applied for PSP1,
                                   number of involuntary reductions after October 1, 2020.

                              7. Determining Awardable Amount — applicant’s sworn
                                 financial statement consisting of salaries, wages, benefits,
                                 and other compensation for October 1, 2019, to
                                 March 31, 2020.

                              8. Validation of PSP1 Award Amount — applicant’s
                                 recertification to whether unallowable expenses were
                                 included in its PSP1 Application, to include corporate officer
                                 compensation, independent contractors, employer-side
                                 payroll taxes, and amounts other than wages, salaries,
                                 benefits, and other compensation.

                              9. Affiliates — (1) affiliate name; (2) affiliate applicant type;
                                 (3) affiliate taxpayer ID; and (4) affiliate DUNS number.

                              10. Certification — names, titles, and signatures of two
                                  certifying officials 11 and application submission date.

                          Treasury Disbursement Processes
                          The total PSP2 requested amount (also referred to as awardable
                          amount) by all contractor applicants exceeded the $1 billion
                          available financial assistance. As a result, Treasury applied a
                          pro-rata rate of 30.4 percent to the requested amount. Generally,
                          Treasury disbursed two payments—each half of the awarded
                          amount.

                          STS Aviation Services – Tank Tigers, Inc.
                          Headquartered in Jensen Beach, Florida, STS is a contractor that
                          provides a variety of services to commercial airlines including, but
                          not limited to, ground handling and aircraft maintenance services.

                          STS’ PSP2 Application was comprised of four United States based
                          affiliate companies (1) Airline Tech Reps, LLC, (2) Cannon Aviation
                          Modification and Repair, LLC, (3) STS Repair and Modification,

11
     The certifying officials attested under penalty of perjury that the information and certifications
     provided in the application and its attachments are true and correct.



                          Audit of Airline Worker Support Extension Certification –
                          STS Aviation Services – Tank Tigers, Inc. (OIG-26-030)                          5
                         LLC, and (4) STS Aviation Services – Tank Tigers, Inc. Initially, the
                         affiliates submitted individual PSP2 applications to Treasury;
                         however, Treasury merged the Determining Awardable Amount
                         section for the four applications during the review process, and the
                         total requested amount is $26,376,155, as shown in Table 1.

                         Table 1. PSP2 Initial Application Requests


                           Company                                          Requested Amount

                           STS Aviation Services – Tank Tigers, Inc.                $

                           Airline Tech Reps, LLC                                 $

                           Cannon Aviation Modification & Repair, LLC               $

                           STS Repair & Modification, LLC                           $
                           TOTAL – Merged Application                             $26,376,155
                          Source: Initial PSP2 Applications.

                         STS received a total award amount of $8,018,351, or
                         30.4 percent of the company’s requested amount. Treasury’s
                         disbursements to STS were as follows:

                             •   April 8, 2021: $4,009,175

                             •   May 17, 2021: $4,009,176

                         In addition to PSP2, Treasury awarded STS $8,018,351 under
                         Payroll Support Program 3 authorized by the American Rescue Plan
                         Act of 2021. 12 Payroll Support Program 3 was not the subject of
                         this audit.


Audit Results

                         We found that STS reported correct information for five of six
                         sections reviewed on its PSP2 Application. These sections are:
                         (1) Recipient Information, (2) Eligibility Questions, (3) Company

12
     The American Rescue Plan of 2021 (P.L. 117—2), enacted on March 11, 2021, created the Air
     Transportation Payroll Support Program Extension authorizing Treasury to provide additional
     assistance to passenger air carriers and contractors that received financial assistance under PSP2.
     Treasury referred to this as Payroll Support Program 3.



                         Audit of Airline Worker Support Extension Certification –
                         STS Aviation Services – Tank Tigers, Inc. (OIG-26-030)                       6
                         Information, (4) Affiliates, and (5) Certification. We compared
                         information provided in each section of the PSP2 Application to
                         supporting documentation, including general ledger data, company
                         sworn financial statement, Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Form
                         941, 13 executive-level business charts, and payroll registers, among
                         other items.

                         We also found that STS incorrectly reported information in the
                         Determining Awardable Amount section. Specifically, the company
                         included $         in unsupported health insurance for its benefit
                         amount; however, the unsupported benefit was entirely offset by
                         differences between the actual salaries and wages and the
                         requested amount, resulting in a variance of $        . Overall,
                         STS understated its requested awardable amount by $458,580.

Finding                  STS Did Not Over-Request PSP2 Financial Assistance
                         Despite Partial Non-Compliance With Application
                         Requirements
                         Treasury’s PSP2 Application instructs applicants to enter:
                         (1) salaries and wages as an amount equal to Line 2 on its IRS
                         Form 941 for October - December of tax year 2019 and
                         January - March of tax year 2020, less amounts paid to corporate
                         officers of the company; and (2) benefits in an amount equal to
                         benefits paid to all individuals on payroll from October 1, 2019
                         through March 31, 2020, less benefits paid to corporate officers of
                         the company.

                         According to the instructions for IRS Form 941, employers are to
                         enter amounts on Line 2 that are equal to Box 1 [Wages, tips,
                         other compensation] of the employees' IRS Forms W-2. The Form
                         W-2 instructions requires that Box 1 excludes elective deferrals
                         such as employee contributions to 401(k).

                         Treasury’s PSP2 Guidelines defines:

                             benefits as without duplication of any amounts counted as
                             salary or wages, pension expenses in respect of employees, all
                             expenses for accident, sickness, hospital, and death benefits to
                             employees, and the cost of insurance to provide such benefits;
                             any severance pay or other benefits payable to employees

13
     IRS Form 941 is a tax form that businesses file quarterly to report income taxes, Social Security
     taxes, and Medicare taxes they withheld from employees’ paychecks.



                         Audit of Airline Worker Support Extension Certification –
                         STS Aviation Services – Tank Tigers, Inc. (OIG-26-030)                          7
                            pursuant to a bona fide voluntary early retirement program or
                            voluntary furlough; and any other similar expenses paid by a
                            passenger air carrier or contractor for the benefit of employees,
                            including any other fringe benefit expense described in lines 10
                            and 11 of Financial Reporting Schedule P-6, 14 Form-41, as
                            published by the Department of Transportation, but excluding
                            any federal, state, or local payroll taxes paid by a passenger air
                            carrier or contractor;

                            salaries as without duplication of any amounts counted as
                            benefits, a predetermined regular payment, typically paid on a
                            weekly or less frequent basis but which may be expressed as an
                            hourly, weekly, annual or other rate, as well as cost-of-living
                            differentials, vacation time, paid time off, sick leave, and
                            overtime pay, paid by a passenger air carrier or contractor to its
                            employees, but excluding any federal, state, or local payroll
                            taxes paid by the passenger air carrier or contractor; and

                            wages as without duplication of any amounts counted as
                            benefits, a payment, typically paid on an hourly, daily, or
                            piecework basis, including cost-of-living differentials, vacation,
                            paid time off, sick leave, and overtime pay, paid by a passenger
                            air carrier or contractor to its employees, but excluding any
                            federal, state, or local payroll taxes paid by the passenger air
                            carrier or contractor.

                         STS did not provide sufficient supporting documentation to
                         demonstrate that the $            requested for health insurance
                         benefits were eligible for PSP2. The company did not provide
                         health insurance invoices, itemized at the employee-level, to
                         quantify the amounts associated with ineligible corporate officer’s
                         benefits. The unsupported benefits were entirely offset by
                         differences between the actual salaries and wages and the
                         requested amounts. STS incurred $26,834,735 in eligible salaries
                         and wages from October 1, 2019, through March 31, 2020. This
                         exceeded the $                requested in the application, resulting
                         in a variance of $          .

                         In aggregate, STS understated its requested amount by $458,580.
                         This aggregate understatement was due to (1) the company

14
     The Schedule P-6 is one of the financial reports 241 air carriers must submit to DOT. The schedule
     contains data for a company’s quarterly operating expenses and is separated into categories such as
     salaries and fringe benefits.



                         Audit of Airline Worker Support Extension Certification –
                         STS Aviation Services – Tank Tigers, Inc. (OIG-26-030)                    8
electing to forgo providing support for the benefit amount due to
additional efforts required to obtain the supporting documentation;
and (2) Treasury’s PSP2 Application instructing applicants to
exclude elective deferrals, such as employee contributions to
401(k) and health insurance, which are considered eligible
compensation for PSP2 purposes. Ultimately, STS did not
over-request PSP2 financial assistance; therefore, we are not
making a recommendation. Table 2 illustrates the aggregate
understatement.

Table 2: Aggregate Understatement

 Description                                                      Amount
 PSP2 Application Requested Amount                          $26,376,155
    Less Unsupported Health Insurance Benefits               $(          )
    Plus Eligible Employee Salaries and Wages                 $
 PSP2 Calculated Amount                                     $26,834,735

 Understatement                                               $458,580
Source: S&R Calculation of Awardable Amount.



                                  ******

We appreciate the courtesies and cooperation provided to our staff
during the audit. A distribution list for this report is provided as
appendix 4.

Saggar & Rosenberg, P.C. /s/




Audit of Airline Worker Support Extension Certification –
STS Aviation Services – Tank Tigers, Inc. (OIG-26-030)               9
Appendix 1: Objective, Scope, and Methodology

             Our objective was to assess the accuracy, completeness, and
             sufficiency of STS Aviation Services – Tank Tigers, Inc.’s (STS)
             sworn financial statement or other data used to certify the wages,
             salaries, benefits, and other compensation amounts submitted and
             approved by the Department of the Treasury (Treasury) for the
             Payroll Support Program Extension (PSP2).

             The scope of our audit covered the period from October 1, 2019,
             through March 31, 2020, and included the certified PSP2
             Application, sworn financial statement, tax returns, and other
             documentation submitted to Treasury on January 14, 2021.

             To accomplish this objective, Saggar & Rosenberg, P.C. performed
             the following activities during audit fieldwork from February 2025
             through July 2025:

             •   Reviewed applicable federal laws and regulations, including:
                    o Title IV, Subtitle A, Airline Worker Support Extension, of
                      the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021; and
                    o 14 CFR Part 241, Uniform System of Accounts and
                      Reports for Large Certificated Air Carriers, amended
                      April 2, 2025.
             •   Reviewed Treasury’s policies, procedures, and guidance related
                 to PSP2:
                    o Guidelines and Application Procedures for Payroll Support
                      to Passenger Air Carriers and Contractors,
                      December 29, 2020;
                    o PSP2 Agreement;
                    o Question and Answer: Payroll Support Program Extension
                      for Passenger Air Carriers and Contractors,
                      (January 19, 2021, and March 10, 2021, versions).
             •   Performed 100 percent testing for six of the ten sections of the
                 PSP2 Application—specifically, the Company Information,
                 Recipient Information, Eligibility Questions, Affiliates,
                 Determining Awardable Amount, and Certification sections. We
                 did not review four sections because the Financial Information,
                 Bankruptcy Information, and Employee Levels sections had no
                 impact on Treasury’s determination of recipients’ award


             Audit of Airline Worker Support Extension Certification –
             STS Aviation Services – Tank Tigers, Inc. (OIG-26-030)          10
Appendix 1: Objective, Scope, and Methodology

                           amounts; and the Validation of Payroll Support Program Award
                           Amount section had no impact on STS’ PSP2 awarded amount
                           because the company did not receive Payroll Support Program
                           financial assistance.
                       •   Interviewed key Treasury personnel.
                       •   Interviewed STS’ management responsible for the completion
                           and submission of the sworn financial statement in the
                           Determine Awardable Amount section of the PSP2 Application.
                       •   Reviewed sworn financial statement and documents to support
                           the requested payroll support amount. The documentation
                           included but was not limited to: (1) general ledger data,
                           (2) company pay registers, (3) Internal Revenue Service Form
                           941 – Employer’s Quarterly Federal Tax Return, and
                           (4) organizational hierarchy.
                       •   Reviewed Government Accountability Office’s Standards for
                           Internal Control in the Federal Government to identify the
                           components of internal control that are significant to the audit
                           objective. Understanding internal control within the context of
                           an entity’s internal control framework can help auditors
                           determine whether internal control deficiencies exist. We
                           concluded that one of the five internal control components,
                           Control Activities, as related to STS’ payroll system, was
                           significant to the audit objective. 15 This component states that
                           control activities are the actions management establishes
                           through policies and procedures to achieve objectives and
                           respond to risks in the internal control system, which includes
                           the entity’s information system. To assess the controls over
                           STS’ payroll system, we examined STS’ response to Data
                           Supplier Questionnaires, 16 reviewed a System and
                           Organizational Controls 1 (SOC 1) report, 17 and interviewed
                           STS’ management responsible for generating and using the



15
   The five components of internal control are Control Environment, Risk Assessment, Control
   Activities, Information and Communication, and Monitoring.
16
   A Data Reliability Assessment is completed to assess the reliability of data originating from a system
   to determine if it is reliable for the purposes of the audit of a third-party vendor’s accounting and
   financial controls. The Data Supplier Questionnaire would be one of the tools used during the Data
   Reliability Assessment.
17
   SOC 1 report addresses a company’s internal control over financial reporting, which pertains to the
   application of checks-and-limits. Essentially, it is the audit of a third-party vendor’s accounting and
   financial controls.



                       Audit of Airline Worker Support Extension Certification –
                       STS Aviation Services – Tank Tigers, Inc. (OIG-26-030)                      11
Appendix 1: Objective, Scope, and Methodology

                   data. Additional details regarding our assessment of the
                   reliability of the data are reported in the section below.
               •   Reviewed Government Accountability Office’s Assessing Data
                   Reliability guidance, which states that a data reliability
                   determination does not involve attesting to the overall reliability
                   of the data or database. For this audit, the audit team has only
                   determined the reliability of the specific data needed to support
                   the findings, conclusions, or recommendations in the context of
                   the audit objective. STS prepared the PSP2 Application using
                   payroll and benefit information from STS’ payroll and financial
                   accounting systems. We compared details generated from the
                   payroll registers at the individual employee level, from
                   October 1, 2019, through March 31, 2020, to the amounts
                   presented in the Determine Awardable Amount section of the
                   PSP2 Application.
                   To assess data reliability of these sources, we (1) reviewed the
                   Data Supplier Questionnaires for the payroll and financial
                   accounting systems, (2) reviewed the SOC 1 report for the
                   payroll system, and (3) interviewed STS’ management
                   responsible for generating and using the data. Based on our
                   assessment, we determined that the data was sufficiently
                   reliable to support the findings and conclusions to answer the
                   objective of this audit.
               We conducted this performance audit in accordance with generally
               accepted government auditing standards. Those standards require
               that we plan and perform the audit to obtain sufficient, appropriate
               evidence to provide a reasonable basis for our findings and
               conclusions based on our audit objective. We believe that the
               evidence obtained provides a reasonable basis for our findings and
               conclusions based on our audit objective.




               Audit of Airline Worker Support Extension Certification –
               STS Aviation Services – Tank Tigers, Inc. (OIG-26-030)           12
Appendix 3: Treasury Management Response




            Audit of Airline Worker Support Extension Certification –
            STS Aviation Services – Tank Tigers, Inc. (OIG-26-030)      14
Appendix 3: Treasury Management Response




              Audit of Airline Worker Support Extension Certification –
              STS Aviation Services – Tank Tigers, Inc. (OIG-26-030)      15
Appendix 4: Report Distribution

              Department of the Treasury
                 Deputy Secretary
                 Treasury Audit Liaison
                 Office of Strategy, Planning, and Performance Improvement
                 Office of the Deputy Chief Financial Officer, Risk and Control
                   Group
              STS Aviation Services – Tank Tigers, Inc.
                 Chief Executive Officer
                 Corporate Controller
              Office of Management and Budget
                 OIG Budget Examiner

              United States Senate
                 Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
                 Committee on Finance
                 Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
                 Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
                 Committee on Appropriations
                 Committee on the Budget

              United States House of Representatives
                 Committee on Oversight and Government Reform
                 Committee on Financial Services
                 Committee on the Budget
                 Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure




              Audit of Airline Worker Support Extension Certification –
              STS Aviation Services – Tank Tigers, Inc. (OIG-26-030)        16
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