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Community Development Financial Institutions Fund’s Financial Statements for Fiscal Years 2024 and 2023

Summary

A Treasury Office of Inspector General memorandum dated December 18, 2024, transmitting KPMG LLP's audit of the Community Development Financial Institutions (CDFI) Fund's financial statements for Fiscal Years 2024 and 2023. KPMG found the statements fairly presented in all material respects, no deficiencies in internal control over financial reporting considered material weaknesses, and no instances of reportable noncompliance. The attached FY 2024 Agency Financial Report says the CDFI Fund awarded more than $785 million in awards, allocated $5 billion in new market tax credits and guaranteed nearly $500 million in bonds over FY 2024. It also lists more than $408.2 million in FA awards to 357 CDFIs and $321.2 million in Capital Magnet Fund awards to 52 organizations.

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Cite this document

“Community Development Financial Institutions Fund’s Financial Statements for Fiscal Years 2024 and 2023.” Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/oig-25-020-secured-508-web-copy-d8133a03f3/, SHA-256 ed5fc5ee156472cbec64dac9b4f03b75d991eb2bdf75fb3aaa873ee55d98c01e.

Full text

Audit Report




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FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT


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Office of Inspector General
Department of the Treasury
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                                        DEPART MENT OF THE TREASURY
                                               W AS HINGTON, D.C. 20220



                                              December 18, 2024
    OFFICE OF
INSPECTOR GENERAL




        MEMORANDUM FOR PRAVINA RAGHAVAN, DIRECTOR
                       COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
                       FUND

        FROM:                       Shiela Michel /s/
                                    Acting Director, Financial Statement Audits

        SUBJECT:                    Audit of the Community Development Financial Institutions
                                    Fund’s Financial Statements for Fiscal Years 2024 and 2023

        We hereby transmit the attached subject report. Under a contract monitored by our
        office, KPMG LLP (KPMG), a certified independent public accounting firm, audited
        the financial statements of the Community Development Financial Institutions
        (CDFI) Fund as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, and for the years then ended.
        The contract required that the audit be performed in accordance with U.S.
        generally accepted government auditing standards, Office of Management and
        Budget Bulletin No. 24-02, Audit Requirements for Federal Financial Statements,
        and the Government Accountability Office/Council of the Inspectors General on
        Integrity and Efficiency, Financial Audit Manual.

        In its audit of the CDFI Fund, KPMG found

            x       the financial statements were fairly presented, in all material respects, in
                    accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles;
            x       no deficiencies in internal control over financial reporting that are considered
                    material weaknesses; and
            x       no instances of reportable noncompliance with laws, regulations, and
                    contracts tested.

        In connection with the contract, we reviewed KPMG’s reports and related
        documentation and inquired of its representatives. Our review, as differentiated
        from an audit performed in accordance with U.S. generally accepted government
        auditing standards, was not intended to enable us to express, and we do not
        express, an opinion on CDFI Fund’s financial statements or conclusions on the
        effectiveness of internal control or compliance with laws and regulations.
Page 2

KPMG is responsible for the attached auditors’ report dated December 18, 2024,
and the conclusions expressed therein. However, our review disclosed no instances
where KPMG did not comply, in all material respects, with U.S. generally accepted
government auditing standards.

If you wish to discuss this report, please contact me at (202) 486-1415, or a
member of your staff may contact Felicia Silver, Acting Manager, Financial
Statement Audits, at (771) 210-6004.

Attachment
AGENCY FINANCIAL REPORT
    FISCAL YEAR 2024




Community Development Financial Institutions Fund
       U.S. Department of the Treasury

      The content on this page is unaudited. Please see the accompanying auditors’ report.
                                           TABLE OF CONTENTS


MESSAGE FROM THE DIRECTOR .........................................................................................1
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (UNAUDITED) ....................................2
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT .................................................................................16
   BALANCE SHEETS ................................................................................................................19
   STATEMENTS OF NET COST ...............................................................................................20
   STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET POSITION ................................................................21
   STATEMENT OF BUDGETARY RESOURCES ...................................................................23
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ...............................................................................25
REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) ..................................51
OTHER INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) ..............................................................................53
APPENDIX A: GLOSSARY OF ACRONYMS (UNAUDITED) ............................................54




                          The content on this page is unaudited. Please see the accompanying auditors’ report.
Notes:


Capitalized terms used but not defined in this document have the meanings as defined in the Community
Development Financial Institutions Fund’s authorizing statute, applicable program regulations, or
applicable notice of availability.


Numerals with decimal units are shown to one decimal place and are rounded to the nearest tenth. For
example, 1.24 million is rounded down to 1.2 million, and 1.25 is rounded up to 1.3 million.




                    The content on this page is unaudited. Please see the accompanying auditors’ report.
                                                         MESSAGE FROM THE DIRECTOR | FY 2024 AGENCY FINANCIAL REPORT




                         MESSAGE FROM THE DIRECTOR
I am pleased to present the fiscal year (FY) 2024 Agency Financial Report for the United States
Department of the Treasury’s Community Development Financial Institutions Fund (CDFI Fund).
Since its inception in 1994, the CDFI Fund has provided more than $8 billion through a variety of
grant programs, $81 billion in tax credits through the New Markets Tax Credit Program and has
guaranteed nearly $3 billion in bonds through the Community Development Financial Institution
Bond Guarantee Program, all to increase the impact of the Community Development Financial
Institutions and other community development organizations in economically distressed and
underserved communities.
CDFI Fund award recipients successfully leverage billions in private sector investment to create
jobs, build affordable housing, build essential community facilities, provide financial counseling,
and invest in neighborhood revitalization initiatives—all in communities lacking access to
traditional lending or banking institutions.
This year, the CDFI Fund collectively awarded more assistance resources than in any other single
year in its history. Over the course of FY 2024, the CDFI Fund awarded more than $785 million in
awards, allocated $5 billion in new market tax credits, and guaranteed nearly $500 million in
bonds. Despite the significant level of awards made over the course of FY 2024, requests for
assistance again exceeds the supply of resources for nearly all the CDFI Fund’s various programs.
As for our financial performance, I am pleased to report that the CDFI Fund has received an
unmodified audit opinion of its financial statements for FY 2024. Based on our internal evaluation,
our financial and performance data have been validated as complete and reliable.
Given its strong financial and management position, the CDFI Fund remains poised to vigorously
implement its mission of expanding economic opportunity for underserved people and
communities by supporting the growth and capacity of a national network of community
development lenders, investors, and financial service providers.




Pravina Raghavan
Director
Community Development Financial Institutions Fund
12/18/2024




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           MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
                      (UNAUDITED)

VISION
An America in which all people and communities have access to the investment capital and
financial services they need to prosper.

MISSION
To expand economic opportunity for underserved people and communities by supporting the
growth and capacity of a national network of community development lenders, investors, and
financial service providers.

ORGANIZATION
The Community Development Financial Institutions Fund (CDFI Fund), a wholly owned
government corporation, was created as a bipartisan initiative through the Riegle Community
Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994 (Public Law (P.L.) 103-325) to perform a
wide range of functions to ensure that it fulfills its mission. The CDFI Fund was placed in the
United States (U.S.) Department of the Treasury (Treasury) and began operations in July 1995.

The CDFI Fund has worked for more than a quarter of a century to generate economic opportunity
where it is needed most. It accomplishes this through various programs it administers, all aimed at
expanding the availability of credit, investment capital, and financial and other services in
distressed urban, rural, and Native American communities.

People and communities with limited access to financial services and products lack the tools they
need to save for the future, build credit, buy a home, start a business, and develop affordable
housing and community facilities. As a result, they have fewer opportunities to grow and thrive
and fewer opportunities to join America’s economic mainstream.

The CDFI Fund’s role is to generate economic opportunity in underserved low-income
communities by expanding access to credit, capital, and financial services. It accomplishes this by
providing capital through the following active programs in FY 2024:

    •   Community Development Financial Institutions Program (CDFI Program) – Provides
        Financial Assistance (FA) and Technical Assistance (TA) awards to help Certified and
        Emerging Community Development Financial Institutions (CDFIs). CDFIs sustain and
        expand their services and build their technical capacity. As part of the CDFI program
        appropriation, distinct funding is provided for the Healthy Food Financing Initiative (HFFI)
        – FA that is used by CDFIs to finance businesses providing healthy food options.



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    •   Native American CDFI Assistance Program (NACA Program) – Provides FA and TA
        awards to build the capacity of CDFIs serving Native American, Native Alaskan, and
        Native Hawaiian communities.

    •   Depository Institution Initiatives (DII) includes:

        -   Bank Enterprise Award Program (BEA Program) – Provides monetary awards to
            federally-insured banks and thrifts that demonstrate increased lending, investment, and
            service activities in the most economically distressed communities and/or in Certified
            CDFIs.

        -   Small Dollar Loan Program (SDL Program) – Provides Loan Loss Reserve and TA
            grants to help Certified CDFIs offer fair and affordable small dollar loan products in
            communities underserved by mainstream financial institutions.

    •   Capital Magnet Fund (CMF) – Provides awards to Certified CDFIs and nonprofit
        affordable housing organizations for the development, preservation, rehabilitation, and
        purchase of affordable housing and for related economic development in low-income
        communities.

    •   CDFI Bond Guarantee Program (CDFI BGP) – Serves as a source of long-term, low-
        cost capital for CDFIs by guaranteeing bonds issued to support CDFIs that make
        investments for eligible community or economic development purposes.

    •   Emergency Support Programs includes:

        -   CDFI Equitable Recovery Program (CDFI ERP) – Provides grants to Certified
            CDFIs to expand lending in low- or moderate-income communities and to people
            disproportionately impacted by the Coronavirus Disease of 2019 (COVID-19)
            pandemic. Also enables Certified CDFIs to build organizational capacity to accomplish
            their objectives for a CDFI ERP award. The program consists of a single application
            round conducted during FY 2022 and FY 2023.

        -   CDFI Rapid Response Program (CDFI RRP) – A pandemic recovery program
            consisting of a single application round conducted in FY 2021 that provided grants for
            CDFIs to deliver emergency support to distressed and underserved communities
            suffering from COVID-19 pandemic-related hardship.

    •   New Markets Tax Credit Program (NMTC Program) – Awards tax credit allocation
        authority to Certified Community Development Entities, enabling them to attract
        investment from the private sector and invest funds in low-income communities.




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                                              CDFI Fund




The Director of the CDFI Fund has responsibility for implementing the CDFI Fund’s mission,
which includes:

    •   Establishing the strategic direction for the CDFI Fund in alignment with Treasury’s policy
        priorities;
    •   Developing and implementing plans to accomplish the CDFI Fund’s mission and strategic
        goals;
    •   Engaging the CDFI industry and serving as the CDFI Fund’s primary public spokesperson;
    •   Acquiring and managing human capital, securing budgetary resources, information
        technology, and physical resources needed to support operations; and


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    •   Implementing the President’s Management Agenda and administrative priorities.

The Director of the CDFI Fund is supported in this work by two Deputy Directors. The Deputy
Director of Policy and Programs implements the CDFI Fund’s strategic vision through the design
and management of the CDFI Fund’s programs. The Deputy Director of Finance and Operations is
responsible for the development of operating policies and procedures, internal controls, fiscal and
human resource management, information technology, compliance activities, and certification. In
collaboration with the Deputy Director for Finance and Operations, Financial Management—
maintains responsibility of managing budget execution, formulating the Administration’s budget
proposal for the CDFI Fund, overseeing monthly financial statements, managing the CDFI Fund’s
yearly audit, and preparing the Agency Financial Report. The Bureau of the Fiscal Service
Administrative Resource Center (FS-ARC) acts as the fiscal agent for the CDFI Fund. FS-ARC
provides a full range of accounting services including budget support, vendor and employee record
maintenance/reporting, accounts payable, accounts receivable and debt collections, receivable
reporting, purchase and fleet card, payroll accounting, cash, accounting, and reporting. Financial
Management is responsible for the record keeping carried out by the FS-ARC.

PERFORMANCE OVERVIEW
The CDFI Fund’s Annual Performance Report, submitted with its congressional budget
justification, will be issued by February 1, 2025. The report will be available online at
https://www.treasury.gov/about/budget-performance/Pages/cj-index.aspx.
The CDFI Fund’s programs and performance align with Treasury’s strategic framework, which
include the following strategic goals:
    •   Goal 1: Promote Equitable Economic Growth and Recovery
    •   Goal 2: Enhance National Security
    •   Goal 3: Protect Financial Stability and Resiliency
    •   Goal 4: Combat Climate Change
    •   Goal 5: Modernize Treasury Operations

As an office within Treasury’s Office of Domestic Finance, strategic Goals 1 and 5 are most
relevant to the CDFI Fund’s mission and operations. The discussion below outlines how the CDFI
Fund’s performance in FY 2024 contributed to these two strategic goals:
Goal 1: Promote Equitable Economic Growth and Recovery
The CDFI Fund contributes to strategic Goal 1 through the operation of the funding programs. In
FY 2024, the CDFI Fund:

    •   Allocated a total of $5 billion in new market tax credits (NMTCs) through the calendar
        year 2023 round of the NMTC Program. The NMTC Program incentivizes community
        development and economic growth using tax credits that attract private investment to
        distressed communities. The new market tax credit allocations awarded during FY 2024
        will be used to raise capital for investment in low-income communities.


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    •   Provided $40.1 million in awards to 171 Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation-insured
        depository institutions through the FY 2024 round of the BEA Program. This award round
        was funded from FY 2023 and FY 2024 appropriations. All these awards are reinvested
        into economically distressed communities and CDFIs to generate even further economic
        opportunity.

    •   Deployed more than $408.2 million in FA awards, through the FY 2024 round of the CDFI
        Program and NACA Program, to 357 CDFIs. FA awards provide CDFIs with capital
        critical for establishing new businesses, creating jobs, financing affordable housing,
        increasing homeownership, and providing financial services in low-income and distressed
        communities nationwide.

    •   Issued three bond guarantees totaling $498 million under the FY 2024 round of the CDFI
        BGP.

    •   Provided $321.2 million in awards to 52 organizations through the FY 2023 round of the
        CMF for the development of affordable housing and community facilities serving low-
        income individuals, families, and communities.

    •   Allocated $18 million in grants to CDFIs through the combined FY 2023 and FY 2024
        round of the SDL Program. The SDL Program helps Certified CDFIs address the need to
        expand consumer access to mainstream financial institutions and provide alternatives to
        high-cost small dollar loans.

These programs support the activities of CDFIs and a network of community development lenders
that provide access to capital, credit and financial services to communities that may have less
access to mainstream financial institutions. The CDFI Fund’s programs provide these communities
with resources needed to facilitate economic growth and recovery.

Represented in the table below are the CDFI Fund award recipients’ performance measures, which
reflect how the CDFI Fund meets Goal 1.




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Goal 1: Key Performance Data Highlights
                                                         FY 2021         FY 2022          FY 2023         FY 2024          FY 2024   Actual vs.
             Performance Measure                                                                                                      Target
                                                          Actual          Actual           Actual          Actual          Target

 CDFI Program - Percentage of Loans &
 Investments Originated in Eligible
                                                          71.4%           67.1%            66.0%           76.1%            60%      Exceeded
 Distressed or Underserved Communities by
 Dollar Amount of Loans (Annual %)

 CDFI Program - Percentage of Loans &
 Investments Originated in Eligible
                                                          75.7%           77.7%            71.6%           88.7%            60%      Exceeded
 Distressed or Underserved Communities by
 Number of Loans

 BEA Program Leverage Ratio is the $ Sum of
 All Award Recipients Qualified Activities to              2.60*            N/A             N/A             N/A             N/A         TBD
 the $ Sum of All Awards each year1

 NACA Program – Percentage of NACA
 Program Loans and Investments in Native                  60.1%           65.3%            89.0%           86.1%            50%      Exceeded
 Areas ($ Amount of Loans)

 NACA Program – Percentage of NACA
 Program Loans and Investments in Native                  72.6%           70.3%            81.0%           75.8%            50%      Exceeded
 Areas (# of Loans)

 ALL – Award Cycle Time (# of Months)2                     5.60             8.8              8.0             8.6            6.50      Unmet

 ALL – Time to Initial Disbursement (# of
                                                           5.10            3.50             2.20             1.9            4.50     Exceeded
 Months)3

 NMTC Program – Percentage of Loans and
 Investments That Went into Severely                       77%              79%            75.4%           79.3%           75.0%     Exceeded
 Distressed Communities4,5

 Ratio of the dollar amount of small dollar
 loans closed each year to the number of                                                                                                Not
                                                           N/A*          $891,665        $656,042       $1,150,963            I
 SDL Program recipients reporting in the                                                                                             Applicable
 year6

 ALL - Number of Affordable Housing Units                                                                                               Not
                                                          58,125          71,615          109,599          84,386             I
 Developed or Produced7                                                                                                              Applicable


                                                                                                                                        Not
 HFFI - Retail Outlets Created/Preserved8                   29               32              23              17               I
                                                                                                                                     Applicable

Key: *B – Baseline (start of measure once data is available); I - Indicator; TBD - To Be Determined; N/A - Not Available




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                                                     MANAGER’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (UNAUDITED) | FY 2023 AGENCY FINANCIAL REPORT




 Explanation of Results
  1 The FY 2022 BEA Program award round was a joint round conducted with the FY 2023 BEA Program award round in Spring 2023,

 so their period of performance end date is December 31, 2024, which means their Uses of Award report upon which this
 performance measure is based is not due until March 31, 2025. There is no value for FY 2022. For the FY 2024 BEA Program
 Award, their Uses of Award report is not due until March 31, 2026, so no performance measure was available as of September
 30, 2024.
 2 For All Award Cycle Time, there was no FY 2022 award round for CMF, so it was not included in the calculation. BEA Program

 was not included as well because its FY 2022 award round was joint with its FY 2023 award round, and the award announcement
 occurred on September 20, 2023. In FY 2023, the measure only reflects funding rounds for BEA Program, CMF, and NMTC
 Program. In FY 2024, multiple programs had joint funding rounds of FY 2023 and FY 2024 funding. For FY 2024, one program had
 yet to make its award announcement as of September 30, 2024; it is scheduled for announcement before the end of Calendar
 Year (CY) 2024.
 3 For All-Time to Initial Disbursement, only two of six programs had fully completed disbursements for FY 2024 award recipients,

 so these numbers are artificially low. Further, the NMTC Program does not conduct disbursements.
 4 NMTCs are awarded by calendar year and do not align with the CDFI Fund's FY. For example, FY 2024 represents the CY 2023

 NMTC Program round.
 5 For the CY 2021 NMTC Program application round which represents FY 2022, the NMTC Program changed the investment

 commitment into severely distressed communities from 75% to 85%. As a result, the target value for the NMTC performance
 measure will change from 75% to 85%; however, NMTC allocatees have a multi-year deployment window, so the new target
 value is set to increase to 85% for FY 2026.
 6 The FY 2021 SDL Program award round made their award announcement on September 23, 2021; therefore, outcome reporting

 started in FY 2023 with their FY 2022 activity. The FY 2022 SDL Program award round made their award announcement on May
 16, 2022; therefore, outcome reporting did not start until FY 2024 with their FY 2023 activity. For both FY 2021 and FY 2022 SDL
 Program award recipients, we did not have complete FY 2024 activity so the numbers in the table are preliminary. The FY 2023
 and FY 2024 SDL Program Rounds were combined into one round that was announced on April 16, 2024, so outcome reporting
 had not started for these award recipients. The SDL Program performance measure has been changed from prior budget
 submissions because the earlier concept of the performance measure was not feasible to collect based on current reporting
 forms.
 7 Beginning with FY 2022, the Number of Affordable Housing Units Developed or Produced measure includes units produced by

 CDFI RRP FY 2021 award recipients.
 8 For the HFFI – Retail Outlets Created/Preserved, performance measure, this measure may start to show a decline in number

 compared to prior years as the 3-year performance reporting for FY 2023/FY 2024 joint round award recipients winds down. The
 CDFI Fund is looking to reallocate HFFI funding to other programs given CDFIs can use CDFI Program FA awards and CDFI BGP
 funds to finance interventions that expand the supply of and demand for, nutritious foods in “food deserts” or “low-income, low-
 foodstore-access” areas similar to HFFI. This performance measure would then be redesigned to no longer focus on HFFI funding.


Goal 5: Modernize Treasury Operations
Strategic Objective 5.1 and 5.2: Recruit and Retain a Diverse and Inclusive Workforce and
Future Work Routines

In FY 2024, the CDFI Fund continued its recruitment efforts to hire additional staff to support
growth across programs and operations, including new programs and expanding operational needs
in the areas of information technology, compliance, certification, reporting, and research. The
CDFI Fund posted vacancies nationwide ensuring a talented and diverse pool of candidates to fill
vacant positions. The CDFI Fund operates in a hybrid environment offering its employees flexible
work arrangements to fill talent gaps and improve retention. The CDFI Fund leveraged
information technology tools to enable teleworkers to reserve “hoteling” spaces, provided access to
training and Human Resources forms required for remote workers, deployed improved


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collaboration technologies for hybrid and remote teams, and tested new approaches to space
configurations and sharing.

Of the 102 full time CDFI Fund staff, 101 are remote workers and 1 is a teleworker. Due to its
change to a hybrid work environment, the CDFI Fund significantly reduced its carbon footprint.

Strategic Objective 5.3: Better Use of Data

The CDFI Fund was designated as a Treasury High Impact Service Provider in FY 2022. In FY
2023, the CDFI Fund worked closely with Treasury to begin laying the groundwork for the
collection of customer satisfaction data around our reporting systems.

In FY 2024, the CDFI Fund launched a customer feedback survey to better understand award
Recipient reporting needs. In FY 2025, the CDFI Fund will continue to collect and analyze
customer feedback data received to monitor high-level satisfaction along with specifics of the
Recipient’s reporting experience. Based on customer feedback data analysis, the CDFI Fund will
create an Action Plan to expand on areas of positive feedback, and to address and improve areas
where the award Recipients expressed dissatisfaction with the current reporting process.


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS AND ANALYSIS OF OPERATIONS

The financial highlights below are an analysis of the information included in the CDFI Fund’s
financial statements that appear within the “Financial Section” of this report. The CDFI Fund
prepared its principal financial statements to report the financial position and results of operations
of its programs consistent with the requirements of 31 U.S. Code 3515(b). These statements have
been prepared from the books and records of the CDFI Fund (and Treasury) in accordance with
U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles for federal entities and the formats prescribed by
the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). These statements are in addition to the financial
reports used to monitor and control budgetary resources, which are prepared from the same books
and records, and should be read with the understanding that they are for a component of the U.S.
government.

The following schedule presents key financial statement line items as of and for the fiscal year
ended (FYE) September 30, 2024 compared to September 30, 2023.




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                                                       MANAGER’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (UNAUDITED) | FY 2023 AGENCY FINANCIAL REPORT




                                Summary Financial Information (dollars in thousands)

                                                                2024              2023          $ Change    % Change
 Total Assets                                          $   3,588,878    $    4,668,875    $ (1,079,997)    (23.13)%
 Total Liabilities                                     $   1,484,090    $    1,434,915    $      49,175       3.43%
 Total Net Position                                    $   2,104,788    $    3,233,960    $ (1,129,172)    (34.92)%
 Total Net Cost of Operations                          $   1,601,822    $     832,207     $     769,615      92.48%
 Total Net Cost – CDFI Program                         $     135,159    $     172,535     $     (37,376)   (21.66)%
 Total Net Cost – NACA Program                         $      14,026    $      19,803     $      (5,777)   (29.17)%
 Total Net Cost – DII                                  $      52,142    $      81,065     $     (28,923)   (35.68)%
 Total Net Cost – CMF                                  $     260,388    $     210,006     $      50,382      23.99%
 Total Net Revenue – CDFI BGP                          $      (4,554)   $      (7,232)    $      (2,678)   (37.03)%
 Total Net Cost – Emergency Support Programs           $   1,109,046    $     324,298     $     784,748     241.98%
 Total Net Cost – NMTC Program                         $       2,237    $       2,417     $        (180)    (7.45)%
 Total Net Cost – Costs Not Assigned to Programs       $      33,378    $      29,315     $       4,063      13.86%
 Total Budgetary Resources                             $   1,972,708    $    3,319,898    $ (1,347,190)    (40.58)%
 Agency Outlays, Net                                   $     609,188    $    1,477,160    $    (867,972)   (58.76)%



Financial Overview

The CDFI Fund’s financial performance as of and for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2024,
reflects a couple major highlights. Most significantly, grant award recipients reported qualified
expenses incurred of $1.5 billion, which impacted the decrease to “Total Assets” and “Total Net
Position,” and the increase to “Total Net Cost of Operations.” The qualified expenses incurred
were mainly attributable to CDFI ERP.

Additionally, “Agency Outlays, Net” for FY 2024 decreased by $868.0 million due to a decrease
in disbursements to CDFI Fund award recipients in FY 2024, primarily in connection with CDFI
ERP.




COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FUND                                                                      10
                                                                      MANAGEMENT’S
                                                              MANAGEMENT’S          DISCUSSION
                                                                           DISCUSSION AND      AND ANALYSIS
                                                                                          ANALYSIS (UNAUDITED)| |FYFY
                                                                                                                    2023 AGENCY
                                                                                                                      2024      FINANCIAL
                                                                                                                           AGENCY         REPORT
                                                                                                                                  FINANCIAL REPORT
                                                                  MANAGER’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (UNAUDITED) | FY 2023 AGENCY FINANCIAL REPORT




                           $5,000,000                                                                                $3,400,000
                           $4,500,000
                                                                                                                     $3,200,000
                           $4,000,000

      Total Assets and
                           $3,500,000                                                                                $3,000,000



                                                                                                                                  Net Position
                           $3,000,000                                                                                $2,800,000

       Total Liabilities
                           $2,500,000
                           $2,000,000                                                                                $2,600,000
                           $1,500,000                                                                                $2,400,000
                           $1,000,000
                                                                                                                     $2,200,000
                            $500,000
                                  $0                                                                                 $2,000,000
                                                        FY 2023                                 FY 2024
                 Total Assets                          $4,668,875                              $3,588,878
                 Total Liabilities                     $1,434,915                              $1,484,090
                 Net Position                          $3,233,960                              $2,104,788

                                        Figure 1: Total Assets, Total Liabilities, and Net Position (in thousands)

Total Assets of $3.6 billion at September 30, 2024 consisted of Fund Balance with Treasury of
$1.3 billion, other than intra-governmental loans receivable of $1.4 billion, other than intra-
governmental advances of $773.3 million, and various other assets totaling $132.0 million.

The $1.1 billion (or 23.1 percent) decrease in total assets at the end of FY 2024 over the prior year
was due to a $302.3 million (or 19.4 percent) decrease in “Fund Balance with Treasury.” The
reduction was a result of a decrease in funding that had yet to be obligated and additional
borrowing authority made available to fund direct loan programs offset by an increase in obligated
balances yet to be disbursed.

Other than intra-governmental “Loans Receivable, Net” represents loans issued by the CDFI
Program and CDFI BGP to private sector borrowers. This receivable increased by $81.9 million
(or 6.1 percent) during FY 2024 due to additional advances to borrowers for CDFI BGP.

Other than intra-governmental “Advances and Prepayments” represents grant funding that has
been disbursed to CDFI Fund recipients, but not yet recognized as expense, as the recipients have
yet to use the award funding. The advance decreased by $862.2 million (or 52.7 percent) net of FY
2024 grant disbursements and grant award recipients reported qualified expenses.

Other assets primarily include “Accounts Receivable, Net,” “Investments, Net,” and “Property,
Plant, and Equipment, Net.” Other assets totaling $132.0 million increased by $2.6 million (or 2.0
percent) mainly reflected by an increase in “Accounts Receivable, Net.”

Total Liabilities of $1.5 billion at September 30, 2024 principally consisted of debt owed to
Federal Financing Bank (FFB) and Treasury of $1.4 billion. Debt owed to FFB and Treasury
increased by $84.2 million (or 6.2 percent). Debt is needed to finance CDFI BGP and CDFI
Program direct loans.




COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FUND                                                                                       11
                                                    MANAGEMENT’S
                                            MANAGEMENT’S          DISCUSSION
                                                         DISCUSSION AND      AND ANALYSIS
                                                                        ANALYSIS (UNAUDITED)| |FYFY
                                                                                                  2023 AGENCY
                                                                                                    2024      FINANCIAL
                                                                                                         AGENCY         REPORT
                                                                                                                FINANCIAL REPORT
                                                MANAGER’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (UNAUDITED) | FY 2023 AGENCY FINANCIAL REPORT




Total Net Position represents the combined total of cumulative results of operations and
unexpended appropriations at the end of the fiscal year. Net Position totaled $2.1 billion for FY
2024 compared to $3.2 billion for FY 2023, a decrease of $1.1 billion (or 34.9 percent). The
decrease was mainly attributed to the recognition of appropriations used for grant award recipients
reporting of qualified expenses.

Net Cost of Operations is presented on the Statements of Net Cost based on the costs and revenues
associated with the CDFI Fund’s major program categories. Net Cost of Operations totaled $1.6
billion for FY 2024 compared to $832.2 million for FY 2023, an increase of $769.6 billion (or 92.5
percent). The increase was mainly attributable to a $784.7 million (or 242.0 percent) increase in
Emergency Support Programs net cost and an increase of $50.4 million (or 24.0 percent) in CMF
net cost offset by a $37.4 million (or 21.7 percent) decrease in CDFI Program net cost, a $28.9
million (or 35.7 percent) decrease in DII net cost, due to grant award recipients reporting of
qualified expenses.



              $3,319.9


                                                                     $1,972.7
                                     $1,477.2

                                                                                             $609.2


                         FY 2023                                                 FY 2024

                                      Total Budgetary Resources    Net Outlays

                    Figure 2: Total Budgetary Resources and Agency Outlays, Net (in millions)

Total Budgetary Resources of $2.0 billion in FY 2024 decreased by $1.3 billion (or 40.6 percent),
primarily due to a $1.5 billion decrease in unobligated balance brought forward from the prior year
budget authority, partially offset by a $198 million increase in borrowing authority.

The $1.5 billion reduction in unobligated balances brought forward were primarily attributable to a
reduction in new obligations from FY 2023 compared to FY 2024 mainly related to the CDFI ERP.
The $198 million increase in borrowing authority were due to CDFI BGP awarding a larger
amount of direct loan funding in FY 2024 compared to FY 2023.

COVID-19

The Emergency Support Programs, CDFI RRP and CDFI ERP, established as COVID-19
pandemic recovery programs, were the primary drivers of the CDFI Fund FY 2024 decreases in
“Total Assets” and “Total Net Position” as well as the increase in “Total Net Cost of
Operations.” CDFI ERP recognized in FY 2024 a decrease to advances, a decrease to unexpended
appropriations, and an increase to gross cost of $802.8 million due grant award recipients reporting



COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FUND                                                             12
                                                   MANAGEMENT’S
                                           MANAGEMENT’S          DISCUSSION
                                                        DISCUSSION AND      AND ANALYSIS
                                                                       ANALYSIS (UNAUDITED)| |FYFY
                                                                                                 2023 AGENCY
                                                                                                   2024      FINANCIAL
                                                                                                        AGENCY         REPORT
                                                                                                               FINANCIAL REPORT
                                               MANAGER’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (UNAUDITED) | FY 2023 AGENCY FINANCIAL REPORT




of qualified expenses. Other than intra-governmental “Advances and Prepayments” decreased
$803.4 million net of FY 2024 CDFI RRP and CDFI ERP disbursements and FY 2024 grant award
recipients reporting of qualified expenses. “Appropriations Used” decreased and correspondingly
“Emergency Support Program Net Cost” increased $1.1 billion in FY 2024 due to CDFI RRP and
CDFI ERP grant award recipients reporting of qualified expenses.

ANALYSIS OF SYSTEMS, CONTROLS, AND LEGAL COMPLIANCE

CDFI Fund management is responsible for managing risks and maintaining effective internal
control and financial management systems to meet the objectives of the Federal Managers’
Financial Integrity Act (FMFIA) and the Federal Financial Management Improvement Act
(FFMIA). OMB Circular A-123 (OMB A-123), Management’s Responsibility for Enterprise Risk
Management and Internal Control, provides the implementation guidance for FMFIA and defines
management’s responsibility for establishing and assessing internal controls. The OMB A-123 also
requires federal agencies to adhere to the Government Accountability Office’s Standards for
Internal Control in the Federal Government, and to evaluate and report on the effectiveness of the
organization’s internal controls to achieve the objectives of: (1) effective and efficient operations,
(2) reliable reporting for internal and external use, and (3) compliance with applicable laws and
regulations (FMFIA Section 2). Additionally, agencies are required to assess whether financial
management systems comply with federal financial management systems requirements (FMFIA
Section 4).

The CDFI Fund’s internal controls are assessed in accordance with the Treasury Guide for
Assessing Internal Control in Accordance with OMB A-123 Appendix A: Management of
Reporting and Data Integrity Risk, which includes a comprehensive risk-based internal control
evaluation plan. This plan includes a methodology that identifies and documents key controls and
provides for the assessment and testing of those controls to obtain reasonable assurance that the
controls are designed, implemented, and operating effectively.

The CDFI Fund uses centralized financial management and budget formulation hosting services
provided by FS-ARC. The shared service approach enables the CDFI Fund to have access to core
financial systems without having to maintain separate technical and system architectures. Using
shared services reduces the need for the CDFI Fund to maintain duplicative financial management
systems, thereby promoting efficiency and cost saving measures, while enhancing the quality,
timeliness, and accuracy of financial management processes.

The FFMIA requires federal agencies to implement and maintain financial management systems
that substantially comply with federal financial management systems requirements, applicable
federal accounting standards, and the U.S. Standard General Ledger at the transaction level. As a
component of Treasury, the CDFI Fund assesses its financial management systems annually for
conformance, in accordance with OMB A-123, Appendix D, Compliance with the Federal
Financial Management Improvement Act of 1996. The CDFI Fund uses FS-ARC’s financial




COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FUND                                                            13
                                                   MANAGEMENT’S
                                           MANAGEMENT’S          DISCUSSION
                                                        DISCUSSION AND      AND ANALYSIS
                                                                       ANALYSIS (UNAUDITED)| |FYFY
                                                                                                 2023 AGENCY
                                                                                                   2024      FINANCIAL
                                                                                                        AGENCY         REPORT
                                                                                                               FINANCIAL REPORT
                                               MANAGER’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (UNAUDITED) | FY 2023 AGENCY FINANCIAL REPORT




management system as part of a shared service arrangement and relies on FS-ARC’s Service
Organization Control 1-Type 2 report and the FS-ARC FFMIA Assessment to conduct its review.

Based on the results of the assessments of internal controls and financial management systems
referred to above, the CDFI Fund can provide reasonable assurance that, in accordance with
Section 2 of the FMFIA, the CDFI Fund’s internal control over operations, reporting, and
compliance with laws and regulations were operating effectively as of September 30, 2024. In
addition, the CDFI Fund can provide reasonable assurance that, as of September 30, 2024, the
CDFI Fund’s financial management systems are in substantial conformance with the federal
financial management systems requirements of Section 4 of the FMFIA.

The Payment Integrity Information Act of 2019 requires the CDFI Fund to annually report on all
programs and activities, identify those that may be susceptible to significant improper payments,
estimate annual improper payments in the susceptible programs and activities, and report the
results of their improper payment activities. An improper payment is any payment that should not
have been made or that was made in an incorrect amount (including both overpayments and
underpayments).

The CDFI Fund is not aware of any violations of the Antideficiency Act.

RISKS AND CHALLENGES

Resource Prioritization: Funding for CDFI Fund assistance programs is subject, in large part, to
the annual Congressional appropriations process. As such, funding provided to the CDFI Fund will
vary based upon Congressional action and could result in reduced budgetary support for the CDFI
Fund. In addition, funding for the CDFI Fund is also subject to Presidential Administration’s
priorities. Prior Presidential Administrations sought to eliminate funding for the CDFI Fund in
their annual budget proposals. Future Presidential Administrations could also seek to reduce or
eliminate funding.

Operational Resilience: The CDFI Fund may face significant disruptions to operations, a lapse in
appropriations or other unforeseen events which could inhibit successful mission delivery, curtail
progress in critical areas, and introduce challenges for agency employees and contractors as well as
our customers.

OUTLOOK FOR 2025 AND BEYOND

The CDFI Fund launched its revised Certification Application in December 2023 and is
prioritizing the review of Applications from uncertified organizations as well as recertifying
existing CDFIs applying under the revised Application. Currently, Certified CDFIs (approximately
more than 1,400) will be submitting their applications in 2025 for recertification. The CDFI Fund




COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FUND                                                            14
                                                   MANAGEMENT’S
                                           MANAGEMENT’S          DISCUSSION
                                                        DISCUSSION AND      AND ANALYSIS
                                                                       ANALYSIS (UNAUDITED)| |FYFY
                                                                                                 2023 AGENCY
                                                                                                   2024      FINANCIAL
                                                                                                        AGENCY         REPORT
                                                                                                               FINANCIAL REPORT
                                               MANAGER’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (UNAUDITED) | FY 2023 AGENCY FINANCIAL REPORT




will use the additional data records from the certification process to develop benchmarks for the
CDFI Industry to encourage more private sector investment.

The CDFI Fund anticipates receiving additional funding from the Emergency Capital Investment
Program (ECIP) as authorized by P.L. 116-260. A transfer of proceeds from the sale of
investments and related earned interest and dividends of $46.1 million began in FY 2024. The
CDFI Fund anticipates using the proceeds to provide FA and TA to CDFIs.

Portions of ECIP receipts available in FY 2025 and beyond will be used for FA grants to Certified
CDFIs to finance affordable housing projects. Funds will also be used for a new pilot grant
program that provides funding to Certified CDFIs seeking to improve their technological and
cybersecurity systems.




COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FUND                                                            15
                                  KPMG LLP
                                  Suite 12000
                                  1801 K Street, NW
                                  Washington, DC 20006




                                                Independent Auditors’ Report


Acting Inspector General, U.S. Department of the Treasury
Director, Community Development Financial Institutions Fund:

Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of the Community Development Financial Institutions Fund (CDFI
Fund), which comprise the balance sheets as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, and the related statements of
net cost, changes in net position, and budgetary resources for the years then ended, and the related notes to
the financial statements.

In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the
financial position of the CDFI Fund as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, and its net cost, changes in net
position, and budgetary resources for the years then ended in accordance with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of
America (GAAS), the standards applicable to financial audits contained in Government Auditing Standards,
issued by the Comptroller General of the United States, and Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Bulletin
No. 24-02, Audit Requirements for Federal Financial Statements. Our responsibilities under those standards
and OMB Bulletin No. 24-02 are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial
Statements section of our report. We are required to be independent of the CDFI Fund and to meet our other
ethical responsibilities, in accordance with the relevant ethical requirements relating to our audits. We believe
that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Other Matter - Interactive Data
Management has elected to reference to information on websites or other forms of interactive data outside the
Agency Financial Report to provide additional information for the users of its financial statements. Such
information is not a required part of the financial statements or supplementary information required by the
Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board. The information on these websites or the other interactive data
has not been subjected to any of our auditing procedures, and accordingly we do not express an opinion or
provide any assurance on it.

Responsibilities of Management for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, and for the design, implementation, and maintenance of
internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our


                                  KPMG LLP, a Delaware limited liability partnership and a member firm of
                                  the KPMG global organization of independent member firms affiliated with
                                  KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee.   16
opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not absolute assurance and therefore is not
a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with GAAS, Government Auditing Standards, and OMB
Bulletin No. 24-02 will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. The risk of not detecting a material
misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion,
forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. Misstatements are
considered material if there is a substantial likelihood that, individually or in the aggregate, they would influence
the judgment made by a reasonable user based on the financial statements.

In performing an audit in accordance with GAAS, Government Auditing Standards, and OMB Bulletin
No. 24-02, we:

•   Exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit.

•   Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or
    error, and design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks. Such procedures include
    examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.

•   Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are
    appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of
    the CDFI Fund’s internal control. Accordingly, no such opinion is expressed.

•   Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting
    estimates made by management, as well as evaluate the overall presentation of the financial statements.

We are required to communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the
planned scope and timing of the audit, significant audit findings, and certain internal control related matters that
we identified during the audit.

Required Supplementary Information
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles require that the information in the Management’s Discussion and
Analysis and Required Supplementary Information sections be presented to supplement the basic financial
statements. Such information is the responsibility of management and, although not a part of the basic financial
statements, is required by the Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board who considers it to be an
essential part of financial reporting for placing the basic financial statements in an appropriate operational,
economic, or historical context. We have applied certain limited procedures to the required supplementary
information in accordance with GAAS, which consisted of inquiries of management about the methods of
preparing the information and comparing the information for consistency with management’s responses to our
inquiries, the basic financial statements, and other knowledge we obtained during our audits of the basic
financial statements. We do not express an opinion or provide any assurance on the information because the
limited procedures do not provide us with sufficient evidence to express an opinion or provide any assurance.

Other Information
Management is responsible for the other information included in the Agency Financial Report. The other
information comprises the Message from the Director, Other Information - Summary of Financial Statement
Audit and Management Assurances, and Appendix A: Glossary of Acronyms but does not include the financial
statements and our auditors’ report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other
information, and we do not express an opinion or any form of assurance thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and
consider whether a material inconsistency exists between the other information and the financial statements, or
the other information otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work performed, we
conclude that an uncorrected material misstatement of the other information exists, we are required to describe
it in our report.



                                                                                                                   17
Other Reporting Required by Government Auditing Standards
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
In planning and performing our audit of the financial statements as of and for the year ended
September 30, 2024, we considered the CDFI Fund’s internal control over financial reporting (internal control)
as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances for the purpose of
expressing our opinion on the financial statements, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the
effectiveness of the CDFI Fund’s internal control. Accordingly, we do not express an opinion on the
effectiveness of the CDFI Fund’s internal control. We did not test all internal controls relevant to operating
objectives as broadly defined by the Federal Managers’ Financial Integrity Act of 1982.

A deficiency in internal control exists when the design or operation of a control does not allow management or
employees, in the normal course of performing their assigned functions, to prevent, or detect and correct,
misstatements on a timely basis. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in
internal control, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the entity’s financial
statements will not be prevented, or detected and corrected, on a timely basis. A significant deficiency is a
deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control that is less severe than a material weakness, yet
important enough to merit attention by those charged with governance.

Our consideration of internal control was for the limited purpose described in the first paragraph of this section
and was not designed to identify all deficiencies in internal control that might be material weaknesses or
significant deficiencies. Given these limitations, during our audit we did not identify any deficiencies in internal
control that we consider to be material weaknesses. However, material weaknesses or significant deficiencies
may exist that were not identified.

Report on Compliance and Other Matters
As part of obtaining reasonable assurance about whether the CDFI Fund’s financial statements as of and for
the year ended September 30, 2024 are free from material misstatement, we performed tests of its compliance
with certain provisions of laws, regulations, contracts, and grant agreements, noncompliance with which could
have a direct and material effect on the financial statements. However, providing an opinion on compliance with
those provisions was not an objective of our audit, and accordingly, we do not express such an opinion. The
results of our tests disclosed no instances of noncompliance or other matters that are required to be reported
under Government Auditing Standards or OMB Bulletin No. 24-02.

Purpose of the Other Reporting Required by Government Auditing Standards
The purpose of the communication described in the Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting and
the Report on Compliance and Other Matters sections is solely to describe the scope of our testing of internal
control and compliance and the results of that testing, and not to provide an opinion on the effectiveness of
the CDFI Fund’s internal control or compliance. Accordingly, this communication is not suitable for any
other purpose.




Washington, D.C.
December 18, 2024




                                                                                                                   18
                                                                              FINANCIAL SECTION | |
                                                                                FINANCIAL         FYFY
                                                                                                     2023 AGENCY FINANCIAL REPORT
                                                                                FINANCIAL SECTION
                                                                                          SECTION | FY 2024
                                                                                                       2023 AGENCY
                                                                                                            AGENCY FINANCIAL
                                                                                                                   FINANCIAL REPORT
                                                                                                                             REPORT




                                                    Balance Sheets
                                        As of September 30, 2024 and 2023

(in thousands)                                                                             2024                2023
ASSETS
Intra-Governmental:
  Fund Balance with Treasury (Note 2)                                         $        1,252,150 $         1,554,455
Total Intra-Governmental                                                               1,252,150           1,554,455
Other than Intra-Governmental:
  Accounts Receivable, Net (Note 3)                                                      82,261              80,405
  Loans Receivable, Net (Note 4)                                                       1,431,467           1,349,575
  Property, Plant & Equipment, Net                                                       14,241              12,388
  Advances and Prepayments (Note 5)                                                     773,295            1,635,487
  Investments, Net (Note 6)                                                              35,464              36,565
Total Other than Intra-Governmental                                                    2,336,728           3,114,420
Total Assets                                                                  $        3,588,878 $         4,668,875
LIABILITIES
Intra-Governmental:
  Debt (Note 7)                                                               $        1,434,531 $         1,350,329
  Other Liabilities:
    Due to the General Fund                                                                7,102              8,805
    Other Liabilities (Note 8)                                                              723                 717
Total Intra-Governmental Liabilities                                                   1,442,356           1,359,851
Other than Intra-Governmental:
  Other Liabilities (Note 8)                                                             41,734              75,064
Total Other than Intra-Governmental                                                      41,734              75,064
Total Liabilities                                                                      1,484,090           1,434,915
Commitments (Note 9)
NET POSITION
  Unexpended Appropriations – Funds from
     Other than Dedicated Collections                                                  1,136,456           2,159,653
Total Unexpended Appropriations (Consolidated)                                         1,136,456           2,159,653
  Cumulative Results of Operations – Funds from
     Dedicated Collections (Note 10)                                                    871,900            1,025,717
  Cumulative Results of Operations – Funds from
     Other than Dedicated Collections                                                    96,432              48,590
Total Cumulative Results of Operations (Consolidated)                                   968,332            1,074,307
Total Net Position                                                                     2,104,788           3,233,960
Total Liabilities and Net Position                                            $        3,588,878 $         4,668,875




 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FUND                                                              19
                                                                               FINANCIAL SECTION | |
                                                                                 FINANCIAL         FYFY
                                                                                                      2023 AGENCY FINANCIAL REPORT
                                                                                 FINANCIAL SECTION
                                                                                           SECTION | FY 2024
                                                                                                        2023 AGENCY
                                                                                                             AGENCY FINANCIAL
                                                                                                                    FINANCIAL REPORT
                                                                                                                              REPORT




                                               Statements of Net Cost
                          For the Fiscal Years Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

(in thousands)                                                                              2024                2023
CDFI Program
   Gross Costs (Note 5)                                                        $         136,414 $           173,875
   Less: Earned Revenue                                                                   (1,255)             (1,340)
  Net Program Cost                                                                       135,159             172,535
NACA Program
  Gross Costs (Note 5)                                                                    14,026              19,803
  Less: Earned Revenue                                                                          -                    -
  Net Program Cost                                                                        14,026              19,803
Depository Institutions Initiative (BEA Program and SDL Program)
  Gross Costs (Note 5)                                                                    52,142              81,065
  Less: Earned Revenue                                                                          -                    -
  Net Program Cost                                                                        52,142              81,065
CMF
  Gross Costs (Note 5)                                                                   260,388             210,006
  Less: Earned Revenue                                                                          -                    -
  Net Program Cost                                                                       260,388             210,006
CDFI BGP
  Gross Costs                                                                             32,148              31,139
  Less: Earned Revenue                                                                  (36,702)            (38,371)
  Net Program Revenue                                                                     (4,554)             (7,232)
NMTC Program
  Gross Costs                                                                              2,237               2,417
  Less: Earned Revenue                                                                          -                    -
  Net Program Cost                                                                         2,237               2,417
Emergency Support Programs (CDFI RRP and CDFI ERP)
  Gross Costs (Note 5)                                                                 1,109,046             324,298
  Less: Earned Revenue                                                                          -                    -
  Net Program Cost                                                                     1,109,046             324,298
Costs Not Assigned to Programs
  Gross Costs                                                                             33,378              29,315
  Less: Earned Revenue                                                                          -                    -
  Net Cost not Assigned to Programs                                                       33,378              29,315

Total Gross Costs                                                                      1,639,779            871,918
Less: Total Earned Revenue                                                               (37,957)           (39,711)
Total Net Cost of Operations                                                   $       1,601,822 $           832,207


  The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.




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                                                                                    FINANCIAL SECTION | |
                                                                                      FINANCIAL         FYFY
                                                                                                           2023 AGENCY FINANCIAL REPORT
                                                                                      FINANCIAL SECTION
                                                                                                SECTION | FY 2024
                                                                                                             2023 AGENCY
                                                                                                                  AGENCY FINANCIAL
                                                                                                                         FINANCIAL REPORT
                                                                                                                                   REPORT




                                     Statement of Changes in Net Position
                                  For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2024

                                                                     Funds from         Funds from Other
                                                                       Dedicated          than Dedicated
                                                                      Collections             Collections
                                                                   (Consolidated           (Consolidated        Consolidated
(in thousands)                                                            Totals)                 Totals)               Total
UNEXPENDED APPROPRIATIONS
Beginning Balance                                           $                 -     $         2,159,653     $      2,159,653
 Appropriations Received                                                      -                 329,761             329,761
 Other Adjustments                                                            -                   (896)                (896)
 Appropriations Used                                                          -             (1,352,062)          (1,352,062)
Net Change in Unexpended Appropriations                                       -             (1,023,197)          (1,023,197)
Total Unexpended Appropriations                                               -               1,136,456            1,136,456


CUMULATIVE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Beginning Balance                                                     1,025,717                  48,590            1,074,307
  Appropriations Used                                                         -               1,352,062            1,352,062
  GSE Fees and Other Non-Exchange Revenue                               106,571                       -             106,571
  Transfers-In/Out without Reimbursement                                      -                  46,119               46,119
  Imputed Financing Sources                                                   -                   1,710                1,710
  Transfers to the General Fund                                               -                (10,615)             (10,615)
  Total Net Cost of Operations                                        (260,388)             (1,341,434)          (1,601,822)
Net Change in Cumulative Results of Operations                        (153,817)                  47,842            (105,975)
Total Cumulative Results of Operations                                  871,900                  96,432             968,332
Net Position                                                $           871,900     $         1,232,888     $      2,104,788




The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.




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                                                                                    FINANCIAL SECTION | |
                                                                                      FINANCIAL         FYFY
                                                                                                           2023 AGENCY FINANCIAL REPORT
                                                                                      FINANCIAL SECTION
                                                                                                SECTION | FY 2024
                                                                                                             2023 AGENCY
                                                                                                                  AGENCY FINANCIAL
                                                                                                                         FINANCIAL REPORT
                                                                                                                                   REPORT




                                     Statement of Changes in Net Position
                                  For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2023

                                                                     Funds from         Funds from Other
                                                                       Dedicated          than Dedicated
                                                                      Collections             Collections
                                                                   (Consolidated           (Consolidated        Consolidated
(in thousands)                                                            Totals)                 Totals)               Total
UNEXPENDED APPROPRIATIONS
Beginning Balance                                           $                 -     $         2,467,825     $      2,467,825
  Appropriations Received                                                     -                 334,616             334,616
  Other Adjustments                                                           -                  (1,482)             (1,482)
  Appropriations Used                                                         -               (641,306)            (641,306)
Net Change in Unexpended Appropriations                                       -               (308,172)            (308,172)
Total Unexpended Appropriations                                               -               2,159,653            2,159,653


CUMULATIVE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Beginning Balance                                                     1,124,844                  29,961            1,154,805
  Appropriations Used                                                         -                 641,306             641,306
  GSE Fees and Other Non-Exchange Revenue                               110,879                        -            110,879
  Imputed Financing Sources                                                   -                   1,486                1,486
  Transfers to the General Fund                                               -                  (1,962)             (1,962)
  Total Net Cost of Operations                                        (210,006)               (622,201)            (832,207)
Net Change in Cumulative Results of Operations                         (99,127)                  18,629             (80,498)
Total Cumulative Results of Operations                                1,025,717                  48,590            1,074,307
Net Position                                                $         1,025,717     $         2,208,243     $      3,233,960


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.




COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FUND                                                                       22
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                                                                                     FINANCIAL         FYFY
                                                                                                          2023 AGENCY FINANCIAL REPORT
                                                                                     FINANCIAL SECTION
                                                                                               SECTION | FY 2024
                                                                                                            2023 AGENCY
                                                                                                                 AGENCY FINANCIAL
                                                                                                                        FINANCIAL REPORT
                                                                                                                                  REPORT




                                         Statement of Budgetary Resources
                                  For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2024

                                                                                           Non-Budgetary
                                                                                            Credit Reform
(in thousands)                                                         Budgetary       Financing Accounts           Total
Budgetary Resources:
Unobligated Balance From Prior Year Budget Authority, Net    $          921,981    $                   - $       921,981
  (Discretionary and Mandatory) (Note 11)
Appropriations (Discretionary and Mandatory)                            440,095                        -         440,095
Borrowing Authority (Discretionary and Mandatory)                              -                523,520          523,520
Spending Authority from Offsetting Collections                           44,966                  42,146           87,112
  (Discretionary and Mandatory)
Total Budgetary Resources                                    $        1,407,042    $            565,666 $      1,972,708


Status of Budgetary Resources:
New Obligations and Upward Adjustments (Total)               $          839,182    $            559,800 $      1,398,982
Unobligated Balance, End of Year:
  Apportioned, Unexpired Accounts                                       453,903                   5,866          459,769
  Unapportioned, Unexpired Accounts                                     100,285                        -         100,285
  Unexpired Unobligated Balance, End of Year                            554,188                   5,866          560,054
  Expired Unobligated Balance, End of Year                               13,672                        -          13,672
Unobligated Balance, End of Year (Total)                                567,860                   5,866          573,726
Total Budgetary Resources                                    $        1,407,042    $            565,666 $      1,972,708


Outlays, Net, and Disbursements, Net:
Outlays, Net (Total) (Discretionary and Mandatory)           $          739,286    $                   - $       739,286
Distributed Offsetting Receipts                                        (130,098)                       -       (130,098)
Agency Outlays, Net (Discretionary and Mandatory)            $          609,188    $                   - $       609,188
Disbursements, Net (Total) (Mandatory)                                             $             81,557 $         81,557


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.




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                                                                                       FINANCIAL         FYFY
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                                                                                       FINANCIAL SECTION
                                                                                                 SECTION | FY 2024
                                                                                                              2023 AGENCY
                                                                                                                   AGENCY FINANCIAL
                                                                                                                          FINANCIAL REPORT
                                                                                                                                    REPORT




                                         Statement of Budgetary Resources
                                  For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2023

                                                                                             Non-Budgetary
                                                                                              Credit Reform
(in thousands)                                                         Budgetary         Financing Accounts           Total
Budgetary Resources:
Unobligated Balance From Prior Year Budget Authority, Net    $        2,420,938      $                   - $     2,420,938
  (Discretionary and Mandatory) (Note 11)
Appropriations (Discretionary and Mandatory)                            537,227                          -         537,227
Borrowing Authority (Discretionary and Mandatory)                                -                325,473          325,473
Spending Authority from Offsetting Collections                               1,855                 34,405           36,260
  (Discretionary and Mandatory)
Total Budgetary Resources                                    $        2,960,020      $            359,878 $      3,319,898


Status of Budgetary Resources:
New Obligations and Upward Adjustments (Total)               $        2,039,554      $            356,657 $      2,396,211
Unobligated Balance, End of Year:
  Apportioned, Unexpired Accounts                                       732,182                     3,221          735,403
  Unapportioned, Unexpired Accounts                                     180,024                          -         180,024
  Unexpired Unobligated Balance, End of Year                            912,206                     3,221          915,427
  Expired Unobligated Balance, End of Year                                   8,260                       -           8,260
Unobligated Balance, End of Year (Total)                                920,466                     3,221          923,687
Total Budgetary Resources                                    $        2,960,020      $            359,878 $      3,319,898


Outlays, Net, and Disbursements, Net:
Outlays, Net (Total) (Discretionary and Mandatory)           $        1,680,276      $                   - $     1,680,276
Distributed Offsetting Receipts                                        (203,116)                         -       (203,116)
Agency Outlays, Net (Discretionary and Mandatory)            $        1,477,160      $                   - $     1,477,160
Disbursements, Net (Total) (Mandatory)                                               $             94,726 $         94,726


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.




COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FUND                                                                     24
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                                                                   FINANCIAL         FYFY
                                                                                        2023 AGENCY FINANCIAL REPORT
                                                                   FINANCIAL SECTION
                                                                             SECTION | FY 2024
                                                                                          2023 AGENCY
                                                                                               AGENCY FINANCIAL
                                                                                                      FINANCIAL REPORT
                                                                                                                REPORT




                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES                                    –




A. Reporting Entity
The Community Development Financial Institutions Fund (CDFI Fund or the Fund), a
government corporation, was created as a bipartisan initiative in the Riegle Community
Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994 (Public Law (P.L.) 103-325). The CDFI
Fund was placed within the United States (U.S.) Department of the Treasury (Treasury) and
began operations in July 1995.
The CDFI Fund operates various programs aimed at expanding the availability of credit,
investment capital, and financial and other services in distressed urban, rural, and Native
American communities. The CDFI Fund’s mission is to expand economic opportunity for
underserved people and communities by supporting the growth and capacity of a national
network of community development lenders, investors, and financial service providers.
The major programs operated by the CDFI Fund are the:
            •    Community Development Financial Institutions Program (CDFI Program)
            •    Native American CDFI Assistance Program (NACA Program)
            •    Bank Enterprise Award Program (BEA Program)
            •    Small Dollar Loan Program (SDL Program)
            •    Capital Magnet Fund (CMF)
            •    CDFI Bond Guarantee Program (CDFI BGP)
            •    New Markets Tax Credit Program (NMTC Program)
            •    CDFI Rapid Response Program (CDFI RRP)
            •    CDFI Equitable Recovery Program (CDFI ERP)
The CDFI Program provides financial assistance (FA) and technical assistance (TA) awards to
Community Development Financial Institutions (CDFIs) which in turn provide financial
products and complementary services to create community development impact in underserved
markets. FA awards take the form of grants, direct loans, and investments. TA grants provide aid
to start-up and early-stage CDFIs and entities planning to become CDFIs.
The NACA Program provides grants to help create CDFIs and to build the capacity of Native
CDFIs that serve primarily Native American, Native Alaskan, and Native Hawaiian
communities.
The BEA Program provides incentives to insured depository institutions (banks and thrifts) to
invest in CDFIs and to increase their lending and financial services in distressed communities.
Program participants are selected based on projected achievements. The awards are disbursed
after the activities have been implemented successfully, to ensure that only completed activities
are recognized and that the CDFI Fund’s limited dollars are effectively leveraged with private
capital.


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                                                                                                AGENCY FINANCIAL
                                                                                                       FINANCIAL REPORT
                                                                                                                 REPORT




The SDL Program, authorized by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection
Act (P.L. 111-203), was enacted through the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020 (P.L. 116-
93). The purpose of the SDL Program is to provide grants for loan loss reserves and TA to
enable Certified CDFIs to establish and maintain small dollar loan programs.
The CMF provides competitively awarded grants to CDFIs and qualified non-profit housing
organizations. These awards can be used to finance affordable housing activities, as well as
related economic development activities (including community service facilities). Award
recipients can utilize funds to create financing tools such as loan loss reserves, revolving loan
funds, risk sharing loans, and loan guarantees. Organizations that receive the CMF awards are
required to finance housing and community development investments costing at least ten times
the award amount.
The CDFI BGP was enacted through the Small Business Jobs Act of 2010 (P.L. 111-240). The
CDFI Fund administers the program and the Secretary of the Treasury (Secretary) issues direct
loans for the full amount of bonds issued to support CDFIs that make investments for eligible
community or economic development purposes. The bonds support CDFI lending and
investment by providing a source of long-term, patient capital to CDFIs.
Under the NMTC Program, the CDFI Fund provides tax credit allocation authority to
Community Development Entities (CDEs), which use these credits to attract private sector
investment. Proceeds from these investments are used for community development purposes.
Unlike the CDFI Fund’s grant programs and the CDFI BGP, the tax credit allocation authority to
CDEs has no effect on the financial statements of the CDFI Fund.
The CDFI RRP was enacted through the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (P.L. 116-260).
The program was designed to quickly deploy capital, through grants, to Certified CDFIs to
support, prepare for, and respond to the economic impact of the Coronavirus Disease of 2019
(COVID-19) pandemic.
The CDFI ERP was also enacted through P.L. 116-260. The program was designed to provide
grants to CDFIs to expand lending, grant making and investment activities in low- or moderate-
income communities and borrowers that have experienced disproportionate economic impacts
from the COVID-19 pandemic.

B. Basis of Accounting and Presentation
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared from the CDFI Fund’s accounting
records in conformity with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) for federal
entities, and Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Circular No. A-136, Financial Reporting
Requirements, as revised. Accounting principles generally accepted for federal entities are the
standards prescribed by the Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board (FASAB). The
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants recognizes FASAB as the official accounting
standards-setting body for the U.S. government. Certain presentations and disclosures may be
modified, if needed, to prevent the disclosure of classified information.
These financial statements consist of the Balance Sheets, the Statements of Net Cost, the
Statements of Changes in Net Position, and the Statements of Budgetary Resources. The


COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FUND                                                  26
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                                                                   FINANCIAL SECTION
                                                                             SECTION | FY 2024
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                                                                                               AGENCY FINANCIAL
                                                                                                      FINANCIAL REPORT
                                                                                                                REPORT




statements and the related notes are prepared in a comparative form to present both fiscal year
(FY) 2024 and 2023 information.
Intra-governmental assets and liabilities are those due from or to other federal entities. Intra-
governmental earned revenues are collections or accruals of revenue from other federal entities,
and intra-governmental costs are payments or accruals of expenditures to other federal entities.
These statements should be read with the understanding that they are for a component of the U.S.
government, a sovereign entity. The CDFI Fund has reclassified certain FY 2023 activity and
balances presented in the notes to the financial statements to conform to the presentation in the
current year.
There are numerous acronyms used throughout the notes herein as well as other sections of this
Agency Financial Report. Refer to the “Glossary of Acronyms (Unaudited)” located in the
Appendix of this report for a complete listing of these acronyms and their definitions.

C. Fund Balance with Treasury
Fund Balance with Treasury is composed of appropriated and borrowed funds (financing
accounts) that are available to pay liabilities and finance authorized awards and purchase
commitments. Also included are restricted funds from the Government Sponsored Enterprises
(GSE) used to finance activities for the CMF and investment proceeds transferred from
Treasury’s Emergency Capital Investment Program (ECIP). The Fund Balance with Treasury
amounts represent commitments by the U.S. government to provide resources for particular
programs, but do not represent assets to the government as a whole. The CDFI Fund does not
maintain cash in commercial bank accounts. Treasury processes cash receipts and disbursements.

D. Loans Receivable, Net
The CDFI Fund makes direct loans to certain CDFI Program and CDFI BGP awardees. The
CDFI Fund accounts for the direct loans under the provisions of credit reform accounting
pursuant to the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990 (FCRA).
To account for the credit program receivables, the CDFI Fund applies the accounting provisions
of Statement of Federal Financial Accounting Standards (SFFAS) 2, Accounting for Direct
Loans and Loan Guarantees, as amended. SFFAS 2 requires measurement of the asset or
liability at the net present value of the estimated future cash flows. The cash flow estimates for
each credit program transaction reflect the actual structure of the instruments. For each of these
instruments, the CDFI Fund estimates cash inflows and outflows related to the program over the
estimated term of the instrument. Further, each cash flow estimate reflects the specific terms and
conditions of the program, technical assumptions regarding the underlying assets, risk of default
or other losses, and other factors as appropriate. The measurement of assets within these
programs is primarily derived from inputs, which generally represent market data and, when
such data is not available, management’s best estimate of how a market participant would assess
the asset’s inherent risk.
The primary purpose of the FCRA is to measure the cost of federal credit programs, and to place
the cost of such credit programs on a basis equivalent to other federal spending. The FCRA


COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FUND                                                 27
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                                                                              SECTION | FY 2024
                                                                                           2023 AGENCY
                                                                                                AGENCY FINANCIAL
                                                                                                       FINANCIAL REPORT
                                                                                                                 REPORT




requires that the ultimate costs of a credit program be calculated, and the budgetary resources be
obtained before incurring the direct loan obligations. The CDFI Fund calculates all direct loan
subsidy estimates and re-estimates in accordance with OMB Circular A-11, Preparation,
Submission, and Execution of the Budget, Section 185, Federal Credit (OMB A-11, Section 185).
The CDFI Fund first predicts or estimates the future performance of direct loans when preparing
the annual budget. The CDFI Fund subsequently re-estimates the data used for these budgetary
estimates at September 30 to reflect changes in actual loan performance and actual interest rates
in effect when the loans were issued. The re-estimated data reflects adjustments for market risks,
asset performance, and other key variables and economic factors. The CDFI Fund uses the re-
estimated data to report the adjustment to the cost of the direct loans disbursed and recognizes it
within the “Net Program Cost” lines of the CDFI Program and CDFI BGP, respectively, on the
Statements of Net Cost.
Cash flows associated with the CDFI Fund’s credit programs generally include disbursements,
repayments, repurchases, fees, recoveries, interest, borrowings from Treasury and the Federal
Financing Bank (FFB), negative subsidy, and the subsidy cost received from the program
accounts. The CDFI Fund draws loan-level data and assumptions used as the basis for cash flow
model forecasts and program performance from widely available market sources, as well as
information published by direct loan recipients. Key inputs and assumptions to the cash flow
forecasts include, but are not limited to:
•   Security characteristics such as unpaid principal balance, coupon rate, weighted-average loan
    age, credit rating, maturity date, principal and interest payment schedules, and performance
    of underlying collateral;
•   Discount rate;
•   CDFI Fund actions, as well as changes in legislation;
•   Forecast principal and interest payments, late payments, prepayment rates and default rates;
•   Historical pre-payments; and
•   Default and recovery reports that Moody’s and Standard and Poor’s publish.
The recorded subsidy cost associated with the credit programs represents the difference between
disbursed amounts and the net present value of future cash flows the CDFI Fund anticipates
receiving. The subsidy allowance, as initially established by the subsidy cost, takes into
consideration projected repayments and defaults, and the projected cost of borrowings. The
CDFI Fund amortizes the allowance to reflect the difference between projected and actual
financing costs. The liability associated with the accrued downward subsidy re-estimates is
recognized within the “Due to the General Fund” line of the Balance Sheets.
CDFI Fund’s actions, as well as changes in legislation, may impact estimated future cash flows
and related subsidy costs. The CDFI Fund recognizes the cost or cost savings of a modification
in subsidy costs when the terms of a program are modified. Workouts are actions taken to
maximize repayments of existing credit programs, and the expected effects on cash flows are
included in the original estimate and re-estimates of the subsidy cost. Subsidy costs are also
impacted by re-estimates, which may occur as a result of updates to the original program subsidy
cost estimates to reflect the actual cash flow, as well as changes in forecasts of estimated future


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                                                                  FINANCIAL SECTION
                                                                            SECTION | FY 2024
                                                                                         2023 AGENCY
                                                                                              AGENCY FINANCIAL
                                                                                                     FINANCIAL REPORT
                                                                                                               REPORT




cash flows associated with the credit program. These direct loans are presented on the Balance
Sheets within the “Loans Receivable, Net” line. See Note 4, “Loans Receivable, Net,” for more
information.

E. Property, Plant, & Equipment, Net
The CDFI Fund’s Property, Plant & Equipment (PP&E), Net, assets comprise of internal-use
software. The CDFI Fund follows the standards set forth in SFFAS 10, Accounting for Internal
Use Software, in capitalizing costs incurred during the development stage (i.e., design of
software configuration, coding, hardware installation, parallel processing testing), after
management authorizes and commits to the software development projects. The CDFI Fund
accumulates costs for developing internal-use software in work-in-development until the project
is placed into service and the CDFI Fund successfully completes testing and final acceptances.
Once completed, the CDFI Fund transfers the costs to depreciable property. The Fund amortizes
the cost of internal-use software using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life,
ranging from seven to ten years.
Pursuant to Treasury’s guidance on the capitalization threshold range, the CDFI Fund established
the capitalization threshold of $125,000 for internal-use software and $50,000 for other PP&E, as
permitted by SFFAS 6, Accounting for Property, Plant, and Equipment, and SFFAS 10. The
Fund management concluded that these thresholds are set at appropriate levels and do not
materially distort the financial statements or affect their comparability from year to year.
As of September 30, 2024, the book value for CDFI Fund’s internal-use software was $14.2
million and comprised of the cost in the amount of $37.9 million, net of accumulated
amortization of $23.7 million. As of September 30, 2023, the book value for CDFI Fund’s
internal-use software was $12.4 million and comprised of the cost in the amount of $32.7
million, net of accumulated amortization of $20.3 million. The CDFI Fund recorded $3.4 million
and $3.5 million of amortization expense for the FYE September 30, 2024 and September 30,
2023, respectively.

F. Advances and Prepayments
The CDFI Fund’s distribution of grant awards may be used by the awardees to cover a part, or
all, of anticipated qualified expenses. The CDFI Fund initially recognizes such disbursed
amounts as advances, as the benefits of the cash outflow extend beyond the FY during which the
program funding was appropriated and disbursed. The Fund subsequently reduces the advances
by the reported and estimated amount of qualified expenses incurred by the grant award
recipients during the FY. The outstanding balance of the advances, net of adjustments for the
incurred grant expenses, at the FYE is reported within the “Advances and Prepayments” line on
the Balance Sheets. The recipients’ incurred expenses are reported on the Statements of Net Cost
within “Gross Costs” line of the respective programs. Refer to the accounting policy entitled
“Risks, Uncertainties, and Use of Estimates” and Note 5, “Grant Award Advances” for
additional discussion related to the estimation of advances and grant award expenses.




COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FUND                                                29
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                                                                                                 AGENCY FINANCIAL
                                                                                                        FINANCIAL REPORT
                                                                                                                  REPORT




G. Investments, Net
The CDFI Fund assists certain for-profit CDFI Program awardees by purchasing capital
investments. Pursuant to P.L. 103-325, the CDFI Fund is restricted from owning more than 50
percent of the equity of awardees and from controlling their operations. These investments
represent holdings in the form of non-voting equity securities and limited partnership interests.
Non-voting equity securities are reported at fair value with realized and unrealized holding gains
or losses reported on the Statements of Net Cost depending on the net results. Investments with a
readily determinable fair value are recorded at such fair value (see discussion below on “Fair
Value Measurement”). Investments without readily determinable fair values are recorded using
the measurement alternative at cost minus impairment, plus or minus subsequent adjustments for
observable prices in orderly transactions for the identical or similar investment of the same
issuer.
Limited partnership interests are carried in accordance with the equity method of accounting by
recognizing the pro-rata share of investee’s profit/loss through the Statements of Net Cost. A
decline in the fair value of any investment below cost that is deemed to be other-than-temporary
results in an impairment to reduce the carrying amount to fair value.
To determine if an impairment is other-than-temporary, the CDFI Fund considers whether: (1) it
has the ability and intent to hold the investment until a market price recovery; and (2) evidence
indicating the cost of the investment is recoverable outweighs evidence to the contrary. Evidence
considered in this assessment includes the reasons for the impairment, the severity and duration
of the impairment, changes in value subsequent to year-end, forecasted performance of the
investee, and the general market condition in the industry in which the investee operates. The
impairment is charged to net cost and a new cost basis for the investment is established.
The CDFI Fund recognized no other-than-temporary impairment expense on these investments
for the FYE September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

H. Commitments and Contingencies
In accordance with SFFAS 5, Accounting for Liabilities of the Federal Government, the CDFI
Fund recognizes material contingent liabilities meeting the following criteria:
• A past event or exchange transaction has occurred;
• A future cash outflow is probable; and
• A future cash outflow is measurable.
The estimated liability recorded is either a specific amount or within a range of amounts. If some
amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount within the range, that amount
is recognized. If no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, the CDFI
Fund recognizes the minimum amount in the range and discloses the range and a description of
the nature of the contingency. Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments,
litigation, fines, penalties, and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has
been incurred and the amount of the obligation can be reasonably estimated. Legal costs incurred
in connection with loss contingencies are expensed as incurred.


COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FUND                                                   30
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                                                                      FINANCIAL SECTION
                                                                                SECTION | FY 2024
                                                                                             2023 AGENCY
                                                                                                  AGENCY FINANCIAL
                                                                                                         FINANCIAL REPORT
                                                                                                                   REPORT




If one or more, but not all, of the above criteria for recognition are met, and there is a reasonable
possibility of loss, the CDFI Fund will disclose, if material, the nature of the contingent liability,
along with a range of possible loss, if estimable, and a description of the nature of the
contingency. The CDFI Fund did not recognize any contingent liabilities as of September 30,
2024 and 2023, respectively.

I. Debt
Debt represents the CDFI Fund’s borrowings payable to Treasury and the FFB that were incurred
to fund direct loans made by the CDFI Fund and other aspects of permissible borrowing
authority. The borrowings payable to Treasury are related to the unsubsidized portion of direct
loans. Subsidies are costs incurred by the government over the entire life of the loan. The
borrowings payable related to the FFB represent the principal loan balances disbursed under the
CDFI BGP. Principal repayments to Treasury are required to be made based on the scheduled
collections of loans receivable and are due September 30 of each year of maturity. Principal
repayments to the FFB are made quarterly and semi-annually as collections are received by loan
borrowers. Interest costs accrue as an expense when incurred and are reported as the “Net
Program Cost” of the CDFI Program and CDFI BGP on the Statements of Net Cost. See Note 7,
“Debt,” for more information and disclosures related to debt.

J. Revenues and Other Financing Sources
The CDFI Fund activities are primarily financed from the appropriations and GSE fee revenue.
The appropriations used are recognized as a financing source on the Statements of Changes in
Net Position at the time when the CDFI Fund: (i) determines that the grant recipient has met the
requirements to be allowed to use the grant award amounts; (ii) accrues liabilities related to
administrative expenses and internal-use software costs incurred; (iii) acquires an investment; or
(iv) finances a direct loan, in part, with an initial direct loan subsidy.
The CDFI Fund receives fees from the GSEs, under the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of
2008 (P.L. 110-289). Per statute, the GSEs are required to set aside annual allocations equal to
4.2 basis points for each dollar of their unpaid principal balances of total new business
purchases. The CMF receives 35 percent of these allocations. The fees are recorded on an
accrual basis, at their net realizable value, as they are considered recognizable and estimable.
The reported accrual amounts are expected to be collected within one year and reported within
the “Accounts Receivable, Net” line on the Balance Sheets. The GSE fees represent non-
exchange revenue reported within “GSE Fees and Other Non-Exchange Revenue” on the
Statements of Changes in Net Position.
During FY 2024, the CDFI Fund began receiving transfers of funds from Treasury’s ECIP, per
P.L. 116-260. As set out in the statute, Treasury is required to transfer all cash proceeds received
in connection with these investments, including dividend and interest payments, and proceeds
from the sale of investments to the CDFI Fund to be used to provide FA and TA. The ECIP cash
transfers from Treasury represent a one-way flow of resources to the CDFI Fund. The CDFI
Fund recognizes these transfers as a financing source in the amount equal to the cash proceeds
received and reports them within the “Transfers-In/Out without Reimbursement” line on the
Statements of Changes in Net Position.


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As a component entity of Treasury, the CDFI Fund receives goods and services from other
federal entities or other component entities within Treasury at no cost or at a cost less than the
full cost. The costs of other entities that are not fully reimbursed by the CDFI Fund are reported
within the “Costs not Assigned to Programs” line on the Statements of Net Cost and are offset
by “Imputed Financing Sources” line on the Statements of Changes in Net Position.
The CDFI Fund also receives fees from the eligible CDFIs, per the Small Business Jobs Act of
2010 (P.L. 211-240). Per the statute, the fees are payable monthly to the CDFI Fund based on the
amount of the unpaid principal balance of the bond issue. The collected fees are used to
reimburse Treasury for any administrative costs incurred by the CDFI BGP. These collected fees
represent exchange revenue and are recorded within the “Less: Earned Revenue” line of the
program on the Statements of Net Cost, while costs associated with the revenue collected are
recorded within the “Gross Costs” line.
Additional revenue is earned from interest income on direct loans and undisbursed borrowings of
funds held by Treasury. Interest income is recognized when earned and determined to be
collectible and is recorded within the “Less: Earned Revenue” line of the associated program on
the Statements of Net Cost.
Occasionally, the CDFI Fund receives dividends on its equity investments and may use those
funds for operating expenses. Dividends are recognized when earned, which is usually when
declared, and are recorded within the “Less: Earned Revenue” line of the CDFI Program on the
Statements of Net Cost.

K. Custodial Revenue
The CDFI Fund custodial collections represent non-entity revenue and include cash collected
primarily from recovered improper payments and other revenue. All amounts collected are
transferred to the General Fund for operating purposes of the U.S. government. The CDFI Fund
recognizes the custodial revenue in the period of collection and disposes of it in the same
reporting period. The custodial activity in FYE September 30, 2024 and 2023 was immaterial.

L. Net Cost
Net cost consists of gross costs less earned revenue. The CDFI Fund presents its gross costs (FA
and administrative expenses), earned revenue and net costs by major program categories.
Administrative and imputed costs that cannot be reasonably allocated to a specific program are
reported within the “Costs not Assigned to Programs” line on the Statements of Net Cost.

M. Retirement Plans
The CDFI Fund employees participate in the Federal Employees’ Retirement System (FERS).
The FERS was established by the enactment of the Federal Employees’ Retirement System Act of
1986 (P.L. 99-335). Pursuant to this law, FERS and Social Security automatically cover most
employees hired after December 31, 1983.




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Employees hired prior to January 1, 1984, were provided an opportunity to join both FERS and
Social Security or remain in the Civil Service Retirement System. The CDFI Fund recognized
the cost for FERS and Social Security contributions in the amount of $2.5 million and $2.2
million for the FYE September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively.
For all employees, a Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) account is automatically established, and the
employee can have up to a predetermined maximum amount withheld from their base salary,
which is deposited into their TSP account. The CDFI Fund makes matching contributions of up
to four percent for FERS employees who contribute to their TSP account. Additionally, a one
percent contribution is automatically made to TSP by the CDFI Fund for each employee. The
CDFI Fund the cost of TSP contributions in the amount of $0.7 million and $0.6 million for the
FYE September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively.
The CDFI Fund reports the costs associated with retirement plans within the “Gross Costs” line
of their respective programs on the Statements of Net Cost. When these costs cannot be
reasonably allocated to a particular program, the CDFI Fund reports these costs within the
“Costs not Assigned to Programs” line on the Statements of Net Cost.

N. Accrued Annual Leave
Annual leave and compensatory leave are accrued as a liability when earned by the employee,
and the accrual is reduced as leave is taken. The balance in this accrued liability account is
computed using current pay rates. Sick leave and other types of non-vested leave are expensed as
the leave is taken and reported within the “Gross Costs” line of their respective programs on the
Statements of Net Cost. When these costs cannot be reasonably allocated to a particular program,
the CDFI Fund reports the costs associated with accrued annual leave within the “Costs not
Assigned to Programs” line on the Statements of Net Cost. See Note 8, “Other Liabilities,” for
more information.

O. Net Position
Unexpended Appropriations
Unexpended Appropriations represents the amount of spending authorized, as of September 30,
that is unliquidated or unobligated and has not lapsed, been rescinded, or withdrawn.
Appropriations remain available for upward or downward adjustment of obligations until
canceled. The CDFI Fund reports adjustments related to unexpended appropriations, such as
cancelations of expired funds or rescissions, on the Statements of Changes in Net Position.
Cumulative Results of Operations
Cumulative Results of Operations represents the net results of the CDFI Fund’s operations not
funded by appropriations, non-exchange revenues, and other financing sources, since inception
through the end of the fiscal year. Also included as a reduction in Cumulative Results of
Operations are accruals for which the related expenses require funding from future
appropriations, revenues, and assessments. These future funding requirements include, among
others, credit reform cost re-estimates, and expenses for contingent liabilities, if applicable.




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P. Funds from Dedicated Collections
The CDFI Fund accounts for revenues and other financing sources for Funds from Dedicated
Collections separately from other funds within CDFI Fund’s financial statements. Funds
collected under the CMF, the only CDFI Fund program financed by funds from dedicated
collections, are composed entirely of restricted funds from the collection of GSE fees. Under the
federal statute, these funds have been specifically identified and are only designated for
activities, benefits, or purposes of the CMF. Administrative expenses are covered by the GSE
fees collected, and, as per the federal statute, amounts in the CMF are made available to the
Secretary to carry out a competitive grant program. See Note 10, “Funds from Dedicated
Collections,” for more information.

Q. Appropriations and Other Budgetary Activity
The CDFI Fund receives funding through appropriations from the U.S. Congress, collections of
GSE fees and transfers of the ECIP cash proceeds from Treasury. The CDFI Fund receives
appropriations to be used for FA awards, within statutory limits, and annual appropriations for
operating expenses. Incurred obligations of appropriations are recorded when the CDFI Fund
takes actions that require the CDFI Fund to make payments to the public or another federal
entity. Based on the statute, case law and relevant guidance, congressionally appropriated funds
used for administrative matters, such as employment or service contracts, become obligated
when the CDFI Fund enters into a written agreement with a third party. Appropriated funds that
support direct loan and equity awards become obligated when the relevant parties enter into a
fully executed agreement that includes the amount, terms of repayment, and other key aspects of
the arrangement. Appropriated funds, GSE fees collected, and ECIP cash proceeds that support
the CDFI Fund competitive grant awards become obligated when the CDFI Fund issues a Notice
of Award. All CDFI Fund liabilities are covered by budgetary resources except for amounts
related to unfunded leave. See Note 8, “Other Liabilities,” for more information.

R. Tax-Exempt Status
As a component of Treasury, which is an agency of the U.S. government, the CDFI Fund is
exempt from all income taxes imposed by any governing body, whether it is a federal, state,
commonwealth, local, or foreign government. Accordingly, no provision for income taxes is
recorded.

S. Fair Value Measurement
Fair value is a market-based measurement. For some investments, observable market
transactions or market information may be available. For other investments, observable market
transactions and market information may not be available. However, the objective of a fair value
measurement in both cases is to estimate the price at which an orderly transaction to sell an asset
or to transfer a liability between market participants at the measurement date occurs under
current market conditions. The CDFI Fund applies the provisions for fair value measurements of
investments that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements. The fair
value hierarchy distinguishes between observable and unobservable inputs, which are
categorized as follows:


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•   Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or
    liabilities that the CDFI Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date.

•   Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable
    for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

•   Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
The inputs or methodology used for valuing assets and liabilities are not necessarily indicative of
the risks associated with those assets and liabilities.
See Note 6, “Investments, Net,” for more information about these financial assets and related fair
value measurements.

T. Risks, Uncertainties, and Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from
these estimates. Items subject to such estimates include investments recorded at fair value,
allowance for subsidy related to the FCRA, accruals of grant award expenses, and accruals of
revenues for fees from GSEs, comprised of the Federal National Mortgage Association and the
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation.
The CDFI Fund faces certain risks and uncertainties as a result of its direct loan programs. Credit
risk is the potential, no matter how remote, for financial loss from a failure of a borrower or
counterparty to perform in accordance with underlying contractual obligations. The CDFI Fund
takes on possible credit risk when it makes direct loans to non-federal entities under the CDFI
Program and CDFI BGP, as well as undisbursed direct loans and funding commitments related to
these programs.
The CDFI Fund derives credit program receivables using credit reform modeling, which is
subject to the use of estimates and forecasts that have inherent uncertainty. Refer to the
accounting policy entitled “Loans Receivable, Net” and Note 4, “Loans Receivable, Net,” for
additional information.
At each quarter‐end, the CDFI Fund records a GSE fee revenue accrual based on the fees
estimated from the GSEs’ Form 10‐Q and Form 10‐K disclosures. The receivable is subsequently
reduced when the GSE fee proceeds are received. Refer to the accounting policy entitled
“Revenues and Other Financing Sources” and Note 3, “Accounts Receivable, Net,” for
discussion related to the GSE fee revenue accruals.
For all grant programs administered by the CDFI Fund, with the exception of the BEA Program,
which is structured as a reimbursement program, the CDFI Fund makes grant award payments
for anticipated qualified expenses and recognizes them as advances. To adjust the advances for
eligible expenses that grantees have incurred as of the reporting date, the CDFI Fund relies upon
a combination of the actual use of award reported by grantees in their Standard Form 425:


COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FUND                                                   35
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Federal Financial Report (SF-425) and estimates. For the FYE September 30, 2024, the CDFI
Fund leveraged the SF-425 reports to determine adjustments to advances for eligible grant
expenses incurred for the CDFI Program, NACA Program, CDFI RRP, CDFI ERP, SDL
Program, and the CMF. For FYE September 30, 2023, the CDFI Fund relied on the SF-425
reports to determine advance adjustments for all the above programs, except the CDFI ERP. In
the case of the CDFI ERP, the use of SF-425 reports was not feasible in FY 2023 as the FA
agreements and the initial payments to the grantees were completed towards the FYE. The CDFI
Fund used a straight-line method to estimate the CDFI ERP accrued grant award expenses over
the period of performance and prorated the expense amount attributable to the FYE September
30, 2023. See Note 5, “Grant Award Advances,” for more information on the reported and
estimated grant expenses and related advances.

Amounts based on estimates involve numerous assumptions subject to varying and potentially
significant degrees of judgment and uncertainty. Therefore, accounting estimates and
assumptions may change over time and actual results could differ materially from those
estimates.

U. Disclosure Entities and Related Parties
SFFAS 47, Reporting Entity, requires that the financial statements reflect the balances and
activities of consolidation entities, including Treasury component entities, meeting the following
“principles for inclusion” when considered as a whole: (i) the entity is included in the Budget of
the U.S. (also known as the President’s Budget), (ii) the U.S. government holds “majority
ownership interest,” (iii) the U.S. government has “control with risk of loss or expectation of
benefit,” or (iv) it would be misleading to exclude such entity. SFFAS 47 also provides guidance
for assessing whether an organization meeting the inclusion principles is reported as a disclosure
entity or related party.
Disclosure entities and related parties are not considered components of the CDFI Fund reporting
entity and, thus, are only disclosed in the notes to the CDFI Fund financial statements, as
applicable. Using the principles prescribed in SFFAS 47, no entities were deemed disclosure
entities or related parties as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

V. Change in Accounting Principle
The CDFI Fund adopted the provisions of the new accounting pronouncement SFFAS 54,
Leases. SFFAS 54 is effective as of October 1, 2023, and is prospective. Starting in FY 2024, the
CDFI Fund is required to report a right-to-use lease asset and a lease liability for non-intra-
governmental, non-short-term contracts or agreements, when the CDFI Fund has the right to
obtain or control access to economic benefits or services from an underlying property, plant, and
equipment asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration under the terms of the
contract or agreement. The CDFI Fund had no material leases as of September 30, 2024.
In accordance with SFFAS 62, Transitional Amendment to SFFAS 54, the CDFI Fund has
elected the accommodation period through the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, to
prospectively apply the provisions of SFFAS 54, Leases, to lease components of new or
modified contracts or agreements meeting the embedded lease eligibility criteria.


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2. FUND BALANCE WITH TREASURY
Fund Balance with Treasury is increased: (i) by receiving appropriations, reappropriations,
continuing resolutions, appropriation restorations, and allocations; (ii) when transfers and
reimbursements from other federal agencies are received, including transfers of investment
proceeds from Treasury’s ECIP; and (iii) by collection of GSE fees which represent restricted
funds and are used to finance the CMF. Fund Balance with Treasury can also be increased by
amounts collected and credited to appropriation or fund accounts.
Fund Balance with Treasury is reduced when: (i) disbursements are made to pay liabilities,
purchase assets, goods, and services or finance authorized financial award and purchase
commitments; (ii) expired appropriations are canceled, or the CDFI Fund makes transfers and
reimbursements to other federal entities, non-federal entities, or to the General Fund; and (iii)
sequestration or rescission of appropriations.
As of September 30, 2024 and 2023, the status of the Fund Balance with Treasury consisted of
the following:
(in thousands)                                                                 2024                2023
Unobligated Balance – Available                                   $         459,769 $           735,403
Unobligated Balance – Not Available                                         113,957             188,284
Obligated Balance Not Yet Disbursed                                       1,806,928            1,397,177
Subtotal                                                                  2,380,654            2,320,864
Adjustment for Borrowing Authority                                       (1,137,217)           (777,351)
Other Adjustments                                                             8,713               10,942
Total Status of Fund Balance with Treasury                        $       1,252,150 $          1,554,455


The use of unobligated balances is restricted based on annual legislation requirements or
enabling authorities. Funds are presumed to be available for only one FY unless otherwise noted
in the annual appropriation language.
Portions of the Unobligated Balance - Not Available, as shown on the Statement of Budgetary
Resources, include amounts appropriated in prior fiscal years that have expired and are not
available to fund new obligations, as well as unapportioned amounts still requiring budget
authority in order to become available to fund new obligations. However, the CDFI Fund may
use expired funds for upward and downward adjustments for existing obligations in future years.
The Obligated Balance Not Yet Disbursed represents amounts designated for payment of goods
and services the CDFI Fund has ordered but has not received, or goods and services the Fund
received but for which payment has not yet been made. In those situations, the restricted funding
will be temporarily unavailable until the reasons for the restriction have been satisfied or
legislation has been enacted to remove the restriction.
The decrease in the Unobligated Balance - Available was primarily due to new obligations
incurred in FY 2024 related to the CDFI Program, NACA Program, and CMF awards, which was
also the main driver of the increase in the Obligated Balance Not Yet Disbursed. The changes in
the Unobligated Balance – Not Available were mainly due to reduced GSE fee collections.


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Collected GSE fees remain unavailable until the CDFI Fund receives formal authority from
OMB to make them available for new obligations.
Since the following line items are either a component of Fund Balance with Treasury or post to
budgetary status accounts, adjustments are required to reconcile the budgetary status to the non-
budgetary Fund Balance with Treasury as reported on the Balance Sheets:

    •   Adjustments for Borrowing Authority – Borrowing authority is in budgetary status
        reported on the Statements of Budgetary Resources, but not in the Fund Balance with
        Treasury because the CDFI Fund credit programs use borrowing authority to finance
        loans. The changes in Adjustments for Borrowing Authority were primarily related to the
        increase in the CDFI BGP borrowing authority to fund direct loan originations. Refer to
        Note 11, “Statement of Budgetary Resources,” for additional information.

    •   Other Adjustments – Other adjustments represent a temporary reduction of the new
        budget authority related to transfers of the ECIP cash proceeds, GSE fees, and CDFI BGP
        administrative fees subject to sequestration.

3. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET
Accounts Receivable, Net primarily represents the GSE fees that the CDFI Fund accrued but had
not yet collected as of September 30. As of September 30, 2024 and 2023, the CDFI Fund
reported an accrued GSE fees receivable balance of $81.5 million and $80.4 million,
respectively. Accrued GSE fees receivable is expected to be collected within one year. The CDFI
Fund has not established an allowance balance for uncollectible amounts as it determined that the
risk of not collecting the estimated GSE fees is remote.
In FY 2024 and 2023, the CDFI Fund collected $105.5 million and $190.8 million in GSE fees,
respectively. The decrease in the collected GSE fees was primarily due to a decrease in new
business purchases by the GSEs throughout their FYE December 31, 2023.

4. LOANS RECEIVABLE, NET
The CDFI Fund administers two credit programs, the CDFI BGP and CDFI Program,
designed to provide funding and assistance to CDFIs through direct loans. The related net
direct loan receivables, including loan principal repayments, interest, and fees are treated as
exchange transactions. Net loans receivable or the value of assets related to direct loans is not
the same as expected proceeds from selling the loans. Net loans receivable represents the
present value of their estimated net cash inflows discounted at the average rate of marketable
Treasury securities of similar maturity. Expected sale proceeds reflect their estimated fair
value. Refer to Note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” accounting policy
entitled “Loans Receivable, Net” for additional information. The CDFI Fund did not disburse
any direct loans prior to the FCRA enaction.
The CDFI Fund presents the direct loans on the Balance Sheets within the line item, “Loans
Receivable, Net.” The balances of these direct loan programs, along with their subsidies, as of
September 30, 2024 and 2023, consisted of the following:


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                                                                                Allowance for              2024
                                    Loans Receivable, Interest and Fees          Subsidy Cost      Direct Loans,
(in thousands)                                 Gross        Receivable        (Present Value)                Net
  CDFI BGP                        $       1,324,235 $             5,036 $              57,048 $        1,386,319
  CDFI Program                               50,292                459               (5,603)             45,148
 Total                            $        1,374,527 $            5,495 $             51,445 $        1,431,467


                                                                                Allowance for              2023
                                    Loans Receivable, Interest and Fees          Subsidy Cost      Direct Loans,
(in thousands)                                 Gross        Receivable        (Present Value)               Net
  CDFI BGP                        $       1,242,211 $                 - $              58,678 $       1,300,889
 CDFI Program                                 54,973                475              (6,762)             48,686
 Total                            $        1,297,184 $              475 $             51,916 $        1,349,575

The negative or positive allowance for subsidy costs as of September 30, 2024 and 2023 reflects
the CDFI Fund’s projection, as of that date, that these programs would result in a net revenue or
net cost, respectively, after accounting for principal loan repayments, interest, and fees.
The total direct loans disbursements for the FYE September 30, 2024 and 2023, consisted of the
following:
                                                                                       2024                2023
(in thousands)                                                                        Total               Total
  CDFI BGP                                                                $         150,720 $           168,859
 CDFI Program                                                                           323               2,216
 Total                                                                    $         151,043 $           171,075


The subsidy cost by component for new direct loans disbursed under these programs, for the
FYE September 30, 2024 and 2023, consisted of the following:
                                                                 Interest                                  2024
(in thousands)                                               Differential            Defaults              Total
  CDFI BGP                                             $          (7,723) $              250 $           (7,473)
 CDFI Program                                                         4                   26                    30
 Total                                                 $        (7,719) $                276 $           (7,443)


                                                                 Interest                                  2023
(in thousands)                                               Differential            Defaults              Total
  CDFI BGP                                             $          (7,982) $              608 $           (7,374)
  CDFI Program                                                         30                172                 202
  Total                                                $          (7,952) $              780 $           (7,172)

The CDFI Fund performed an annual financial statement re-estimate of its credit program’s cost
as of September 30, 2024 and 2023. These re-estimates resulted in a net downward re-estimate,
or a decrease in the costs of the programs, which consisted of the following:




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                                                                 Interest Rate             Technical               2024
(in thousands)                                                    Re-estimate            Re-estimate               Total
  CDFI BGP                                                $               (50) $             (2,513) $           (2,563)
 CDFI Program                                                              499                 (741)               (242)
 Total                                                    $                449 $             (3,254) $           (2,805)


                                                                 Interest Rate             Technical               2023
(in thousands)                                                    Re-estimate            Re-estimate               Total
  CDFI BGP                                                $           (18,012) $              16,534 $           (1,478)
 CDFI Program                                                                 -                (863)               (863)
 Total                                                    $             (18,012) $           15,671 $            (2,341)


The CDFI BGP’s total downward re-estimates in FY 2024 and FY 2023 were driven by
changes in performance assumptions, actual performance to date, and actual program funding
cost. In both reporting periods, performance assumptions anticipated an overall revenue to the
program due to lower default projections in future years’ cash flows. Consistent with the
guidance in OMB A-11, Section 185, the CDFI Fund refined its methodology for calculating
the interest rate component of the subsidy cost re-estimate. The FY 2024 interest rate re-
estimate was calculated using a modified version of cash flows projected during the budget
formulation to account for differences in the benchmark Treasury rate between the budget
formulation and loan disbursement. The FY 2023 interest rate re-estimate was calculated
based on the originally projected cash flows updated only for changes in actual interest rates.

The CDFI Program’s downward re-estimates in FY 2024 and FY 2023 were primarily due to
improvements in the actual loan performance and borrower financial position as well as
expectations of lower default rates. No interest rate re-estimate was calculated for the CDFI
Program as of September 30, 2023 as the cohort had not been substantially disbursed as of that
date.
The total subsidy expense for direct loans, including the interest differential, defaults, and re-
estimates for the FYE September 30, 2024 and 2023, consisted of the following:
                                                                                               2024                 2023
(in thousands)                                                                                 Total               Total
  CDFI BGP                                                                        $         (10,036) $           (8,852)
 CDFI Program                                                                                  (212)               (661)
 Total                                                                            $         (10,248) $           (9,513)


The total of each program’s subsidy is calculated into a percentage, or subsidy rate. The
subsidy of the direct loans obligated in a cohort for the FYE September 30, 2024 and 2023
consisted of the following:
                                                                             Interest                               2024
(in thousands)                                                           Differential         Defaults              Total
  CDFI BGP                                                                   (4.35)%            0.26%            (4.09)%
 CDFI Program(1)                                                              1.28%             7.40%             8.68%
(1) No direct loans were obligated under the CDFI Program in FY 2024.




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                                                                     FINANCIAL SECTION | |
                                                                       FINANCIAL         FYFY
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                                                                       FINANCIAL SECTION
                                                                                 SECTION | FY 2024
                                                                                              2023 AGENCY
                                                                                                   AGENCY FINANCIAL
                                                                                                          FINANCIAL REPORT
                                                                                                                    REPORT




                                                                Interest                               2023
(in thousands)                                              Differential         Defaults              Total
  CDFI BGP                                                      (4.76)%            0.08%            (4.68)%
 CDFI Program                                                    1.34%             7.74%             9.08%

The CDFI BGP subsidy rates are calculated based on the evaluation of actual direct loan terms
and subject to the OMB review. The CDFI Program’s subsidy rates are consistent with those
published in the Federal Credit Supplement to the current year’s budget.
The subsidy rates disclosed pertain only to the current year’s cohorts. These rates cannot be
applied to the direct loans disbursed during the current reporting year to yield the subsidy
expense. The subsidy expense for new loans reported in the current year could result from
disbursements of loans from both current year cohorts and prior year(s) cohorts. The subsidy
expense reported in the current year also includes re-estimates.
The reconciliation of the subsidy cost allowance for the FYE September 30, 2024 and 2023,
consisted of the following:
                                                                                                       2024
(in thousands)                                          CDFI BGP            CDFI Program              Total
Beginning Balance                                   $    (58,678)    $             6,762 $          (51,916)
Subsidy Cost for Disbursements                             (7,473)                  30               (7,443)
Loans Written Off                                          (2,297)               (677)               (2,974)
Adjustment for Subsidy Allowance Amortization              13,963                (270)               13,693
Balance, Ending, Before Re-estimates                     (54,485)                 5,845             (48,640)
Subsidy Re-estimates                                       (2,563)                (242)              (2,805)
Balance, End of Period                              $    (57,048)    $           5,603    $         (51,445)



                                                                                                       2023
(in thousands)                                          CDFI BGP           CDFI Program               Total
Beginning Balance                                   $     (48,728)   $             7,580 $          (41,148)
Subsidy Cost for Disbursements                             (7,374)                 202               (7,172)
Adjustment for Subsidy Allowance Amortization              (1,098)               (157)               (1,255)
Balance, Ending, Before Re-estimates                      (57,200)                7,625             (49,575)
Subsidy Re-estimates                                       (1,478)                (863)              (2,341)
Balance, End of Period                              $     (58,678)   $            6,762   $         (51,916)


The CDFI Fund’s direct loan program administrative expenses recognized for the FYE
September 30, 2024 and 2023, consisted of the following:
                                                                                   2024                2023
(in thousands)                                                                    Total               Total
  CDFI BGP                                                           $            3,075 $             1,718
 CDFI Program                                                                      300                  300
 Total                                                               $            3,375 $             2,018




COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FUND                                                     41
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                                                                                       FINANCIAL SECTION
                                                                                                 SECTION | FY 2024
                                                                                                              2023 AGENCY
                                                                                                                   AGENCY FINANCIAL
                                                                                                                          FINANCIAL REPORT
                                                                                                                                    REPORT




5. GRANT AWARD ADVANCES
The reconciliation of the CDFI Fund’s grant award advance balances based on the grant
disbursements and incurred grant expenses as reported by program for the FYE September 30,
2024 and 2023, consisted of the following:
                                                                                                                         2024
                                                   Beginning                Grant        Grant Expenses           Grant Award
(in thousands)                                       Balance       Disbursements                Incurred             Advances
CDFI ERP                                $          1,132,044 $            302,087 $          (1,068,370) $            365,761
CMF                                                  304,652               316,735             (258,001)               363,386
CDFI Program                                         142,957                16,275             (132,642)                26,590
SDL Program                                            5,745                17,893              (11,605)                12,033
CDFI RRP                                              40,555                 3,075              (40,152)                 3,478
NACA Program                                           9,534                 6,324              (13,811)                 2,047
Total                                   $          1,635,487 $            662,389 $          (1,524,581) $            773,295


                                                                                                                         2023
                                                   Beginning                Grant        Grant Expenses           Grant Award
(in thousands)                                       Balance       Disbursements             Incurred(1)             Advances
CDFI ERP                                $                  - $          1,234,957 $            (102,913) $           1,132,044
CMF                                                  396,876               115,891             (208,115)               304,652
CDFI Program                                         115,233               198,346             (170,622)               142,957
SDL Program                                            5,572                10,610              (10,437)                 5,745
CDFI RRP                                             206,136                51,298             (216,879)                40,555
NACA Program                                           9,504                19,539              (19,509)                 9,534
Total                                   $           733,321 $            1,630,641 $           (728,475) $           1,635,487
(1)   The CDFI ERP grant award expense represents an estimate of the advance amount used by recipients for eligible expenses
      incurred in FY 2023. It excludes $2.9 million due and payable to the CDFI ERP recipients as of September 30, 2023. Refer
      to Note 8, “Other Liabilities.”



6. INVESTMENTS, NET
Investments, Net includes non-federal, non-voting common stock investment holdings in for-profit
CDFI Program awardees, as well as the CDFI Fund’s limited partnership interests.
The table below presents the fair value measurements hierarchy classification by investment type
as of September 30, 2024 and 2023:
                                                                                                                          2024
(in thousands)                                       Level 1               Level 2               Level 3                Total
Non-Voting Equity Securities            $            32,504 $                    - $              2,800 $              35,304
Limited Partnership Interests                               -                    -                   160                   160
Total Fair Value Measurements           $            32,504 $                     - $              2,960 $              35,464




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                                                                                                   AGENCY FINANCIAL
                                                                                                          FINANCIAL REPORT
                                                                                                                    REPORT




                                                                                                      2023
(in thousands)                                Level 1       Level 2             Level 3              Total
Non-Voting Equity Securities           $      33,458 $            - $            2,800 $            36,258
Limited Partnership Interests                       -             -                307                 307
Total Fair Value Measurements          $      33,458 $            - $             3,107 $            36,565



7. DEBT
The CDFI Fund borrows from the FFB and Treasury to fund the disbursement of new direct
loans and related subsidy re-estimates associated with the CDFI BGP and CDFI Program,
respectively. Outstanding debt at September 30, 2024 and 2023 had effective interest rates that
ranged from 1.33 percent to 5.50 percent. Maturity dates ranged from September 30, 2030 to
September 30, 2058 for outstanding debt at September 30, 2024, and from September 30, 2024
to September 30, 2058 for outstanding debt at September 30, 2023.

The debt of the CDFI Fund, as of September 30, 2024 and 2023 consisted of the following:
                                                                                                      2024
                                           Beginning                                                Ending
(in thousands)                               Balance     Borrowings        Repayments              Balance
Debt Owed to the Federal Financing     $   1,242,211 $      150,720 $         (68,695) $         1,324,236
Bank
Debt Owed to Treasury other than the         108,118        15,230             (13,053)            110,295
FFB
Total Debt                             $   1,350,329 $     165,950 $           (81,748) $        1,434,531


                                                                                                      2023
                                           Beginning                                                Ending
(in thousands)                               Balance     Borrowings        Repayments              Balance
Debt Owed to the Federal Financing     $   1,149,112 $      168,859 $         (75,760) $         1,242,211
Bank
Debt Owed to Treasury other than the         105,137        18,496             (15,515)            108,118
FFB
Total Debt                             $   1,254,249 $     187,355 $           (91,275) $        1,350,329


The increase in the outstanding debt balance of $84.2 million was driven by the increase in the
CDFI BGP related borrowings, net of repayments, of $87.1 million, partially offset by the
decrease in the CDFI Program related borrowings, net of repayments, of $2.9 million.

The CDFI Fund accrues interest expense on the outstanding debt and pays it annually on
September 30. For the FYE September 30, 2024 and 2023, the CDFI Fund recorded interest
expense in the total amount of $36.6 million and $38.4 million, respectively, related to this debt.
All debt and related interest costs are intra-governmental and covered by budgetary resources.
See additional details on borrowing authority in Note 11, “Statement of Budgetary Resources.”




COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FUND                                                     43
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                                                                                       FINANCIAL SECTION
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                                                                                                              2023 AGENCY
                                                                                                                   AGENCY FINANCIAL
                                                                                                                          FINANCIAL REPORT
                                                                                                                                    REPORT




8. OTHER LIABILITIES
The “Other Liabilities” line item on the Balance Sheets consists of liabilities that are covered by,
and not requiring budgetary resources. All the CDFI Fund’s “Other Liabilities” as of September
30, 2024 and 2023 represented current liabilities and consisted of the following:
(in thousands)                                                                                      2024                   2023
Intra-Governmental
Accounts Payable                                                                    $                 447 $                 307
Other Accrued Liabilities                                                                             276                   410
Total Intra-Governmental                                                            $                 723 $                 717

Other Than Intra-Governmental
Accounts Payable                                                                    $                 222 $                 213
Federal Employee Benefits Payable                                                                      26                    36
Unfunded Leave(1)                                                                                   1,350                 1,189
Accrued Funded Payroll and Leave                                                                      341                   767
Other Liabilities With Related Budgetary Obligations(2)                                            39,795                72,859
Total Other Than Intra-Governmental                                                 $             41,734 $              75,064


(1)   Unfunded Leave represents the only liability not covered by budgetary resources.
(2)   Other Liabilities With Related Budgetary Obligations represent payments due and payable to grant award recipients. As of
      September 30, 2024, the balance represents grant award payments due and payable to the BEA Program recipients. Of $72.9
      million in payments due and payable as of September 30, 2023, $70.0 million and $2.9 million are related to the BEA Program
      and CDFI ERP grant awards, respectively.

As of September 30, 2024 and 2023, the CDFI Fund did not have any outstanding non-current
other liabilities.

9. COMMITMENTS
Grant Award Commitments
The CDFI Fund’s grant award commitments represent unpaid and prepaid grant award amounts
that were obligated by the CDFI Fund management. Unpaid grant award commitments are not
considered liabilities at year-end due to awardees not meeting the conditions required for
payments as of September 30 (refer to Note 8, “Other Liabilities,” for additional information).
Unpaid and pre-paid grant award commitments totaled $1.4 billion and $2.2 billion as of
September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Refer to Note 11, “Statement of Budgetary
Resources,” for additional information.

CDFI BGP Commitments
CDFI BGP commitments are related to undisbursed direct loan amounts. These commitments
totaled $1.1 billion and $740.3 million as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Actual
disbursements are subject to borrowers satisfying certain conditions. Funding for such loans is
covered by the CDFI Fund’s established borrowing authority. Refer to Note 11, “Statement of
Budgetary Resources,” for additional information.



COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FUND                                                                          44
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                                                                                          2023 AGENCY FINANCIAL REPORT
                                                                     FINANCIAL SECTION
                                                                               SECTION | FY 2024
                                                                                            2023 AGENCY
                                                                                                 AGENCY FINANCIAL
                                                                                                        FINANCIAL REPORT
                                                                                                                  REPORT




Direct Loan Subsidy Commitments
Direct loan subsidy commitments of $49.5 million and $36.6 million as of September 30, 2024
and 2023, respectively, relate to the financing account subsidy for undisbursed direct loans under
the CDFI BGP and CDFI programs.

Purchase Commitments
Purchase commitments of $10.8 million and $11.9 million as of September 30, 2024 and 2023,
respectively, relate to the remaining obligated portion of contracts, and purchase orders related to
goods and services not yet received.
Economic Mobility Corps (EMC) Commitments
Commitments of $2.1 million and $3.0 million as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively,
were related to the EMC. Funding for the EMC was enacted through P.L. 116-260 to be operated
in conjunction with the Corporation for National and Community Service. The EMC places
national service members at Certified CDFIs to enhance their capacity to provide financial
literacy, financial planning, budgeting, saving, and other financial counseling activities in
distressed and underserved areas.

10. FUNDS FROM DEDICATED COLLECTIONS
The CMF is the only CDFI Fund program financed by funds from dedicated collections to
support the CDFI Fund’s core community development program activities. The total assets, total
liabilities, net position, and net cost of operations related to the CMF activities as of and for the
FYE September 30, 2024 and 2023, consisted of the following:




COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FUND                                                   45
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                                                                                      2023 AGENCY FINANCIAL REPORT
                                                                 FINANCIAL SECTION
                                                                           SECTION | FY 2024
                                                                                        2023 AGENCY
                                                                                             AGENCY FINANCIAL
                                                                                                    FINANCIAL REPORT
                                                                                                              REPORT




(in thousands)                                                              2024                2023
BALANCE SHEETS
ASSETS
Intra-Governmental:
  Fund Balance with Treasury                                   $         424,982    $        639,105
Total Intra-Governmental                                                 424,982             639,105
Other than Intra-Governmental:
  Accounts Receivable, Net                                                81,500              80,400
  Property, Plant & Equipment, Net                                         2,302               1,741
  Advances and Prepayments                                               363,386             304,652
Total Other than Intra-Governmental                                      447,188             386,793
Total Assets                                                   $         872,170    $       1,025,898

LIABILITIES
Intra-Governmental:
  Other Liabilities                                            $               9    $             21
Total Intra-Governmental Liabilities                                           9                  21
Other than Intra-Governmental:
  Other Liabilities                                                          261                 160
Total Other than Intra-Governmental                                          261                 160
Total Liabilities                                                            270                 181

NET POSITION
Cumulative Results of Operations:
  Cumulative Results of Operations                                       871,900           1,025,717
Total Cumulative Results of Operations                                   871,900           1,025,717
Total Net Position                                                       871,900           1,025,717
Total Liabilities and Net Position                             $         872,170    $      1,025,898
STATEMENTS OF NET COST
  Gross Costs                                                  $         260,388 $           210,006
  Less: Earned Revenue                                                          -                    -
Net Cost of Operations                                         $         260,388    $        210,006


All amounts on the Statements of Changes in Net Position “Funds from Dedicated
Collections” columns represent the CMF activities.

11. STATEMENT OF BUDGETARY RESOURCES
The Statement of Budgetary Resources presents information about the total budgetary resources
available to the CDFI Fund and the status of those resources.
Net Adjustments to Unobligated Balance, Brought Forward, October 1
Net adjustments to unobligated balance, brought forward, October 1 as of September 30, 2024 and
2023 consisted of the following:




COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FUND                                               46
                                                                                   FINANCIAL SECTION | |
                                                                                     FINANCIAL         FYFY
                                                                                                          2023 AGENCY FINANCIAL REPORT
                                                                                     FINANCIAL SECTION
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                                                                                                                 AGENCY FINANCIAL
                                                                                                                        FINANCIAL REPORT
                                                                                                                                  REPORT




(in thousands)                                                                                    2024                    2023
Unobligated Balance, Brought Forward From Prior Year                               $           923,687 $             2,421,690
Adjustments to Budgetary Resources Made During Current Year:
  Downward Adjustments of Prior Year Undelivered Orders                                             2,282               2,461
  Downward Adjustments of Prior Year Delivered Orders                                                 130                 137
  Other Adjustments                                                                                (4,118)             (3,350)
Unobligated Balance From Prior Year Budget Authority, Net (Discretionary and       $           921,981       $       2,420,938
Mandatory)

The decrease in Unobligated Balance, Brought Forward From Prior Year Budget Authority, Net
was primarily due to the FY 2023 obligation activity related to the CDFI ERP grant awards.
Undelivered Orders
Undelivered orders represent goods and services ordered and obligated which have not been
received. This includes any orders for which the CDFI Fund has paid in advance, but for which
delivery or performance has not yet occurred.
Undelivered orders as of September 30, 2024 and 2023 consisted of the following:

                                                                     2024                                                2023
(in thousands)                   Federal  Non-Federal               Total          Federal      Non-Federal              Total
Unpaid                   $         5,654 $ 1,758,317        $   1,763,971      $     6,716     $ 1,281,206       $   1,287,922
Paid                                    -        773,295         773,295                   -         1,635,487       1,635,487
Total                    $         5,654 $      2,531,612   $   2,537,266      $       6,716   $     2,916,693   $   2,923,409


The increase in Undelivered Orders - Unpaid as of September 30, 2024, was primarily due to the
increase in the CDFI BGP direct loan commitments and grant award amounts obligated for FA
programs. The decrease in Undelivered Orders - Paid as of September 30, 2024, primarily
reflects the use of grant awards related to Emergency Support Programs by recipients for eligible
costs incurred in response to the pandemic. Refer to Note 9, “Commitments,” for additional
information.

Terms of Borrowing Authority
The CDFI Fund has permanent indefinite borrowing authority with the FFB to subsidize direct
loans under the CDFI BGP. The unsubsidized portions of the CDFI Program direct loans and the
negative subsidy portions of the CDFI BGP represent borrowings payable to Treasury. OMB A-
11, Section 185 defines repayment requirements. Interest expense due is calculated based on the
beginning balance of borrowings outstanding and the borrowings/repayments activity that
occurred during the fiscal year. Undisbursed borrowings earn interest at the same rate as the
financing account pays on debt owed to Treasury and the FFB. In the event that principal and
interest collections exceed the interest expense due, the CDFI Fund receives the excess payment.
If principal and interest do not exceed the interest expense due, the CDFI Fund will borrow the
difference. The CDFI Fund makes periodic principal repayments based on the analysis of cash
balances and future disbursement needs. Refer to Note 7, “Debt,” for additional information.




COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FUND                                                                        47
                                                                                 FINANCIAL SECTION | |
                                                                                   FINANCIAL         FYFY
                                                                                                        2023 AGENCY FINANCIAL REPORT
                                                                                   FINANCIAL SECTION
                                                                                             SECTION | FY 2024
                                                                                                          2023 AGENCY
                                                                                                               AGENCY FINANCIAL
                                                                                                                      FINANCIAL REPORT
                                                                                                                                REPORT




The CDFI Fund’s available borrowing authority and related changes in available borrowing
authority as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, consisted of the following:

(in thousands)                                                                                 2024               2023
 Beginning Balance                                                               $          777,351    $       639,233
 Current Authority(1)                                                                       525,817            325,473
 Borrowing Authority Converted to Cash                                                     (165,951)          (187,355)
 Ending Balance                                                                  $        1,137,217 $          777,351
(1) The increase in borrowing authority was primarily related to higher CDFI BGP direct loan commitments.

Reconciliation of the President’s Budget
The FY 2026 Budget of the U.S. (also known as the President’s Budget), with actual numbers for
FY 2024, was not published at the time that these financial statements were issued. The FY 2026
President’s Budget is expected to be published by OMB in late March 2025, and will be
available from the U.S. Government Publishing Office. The FY 2025 President’s Budget was
reconciled to the CDFI Fund’s Statement of Budgetary Resources amounts reported for FY 2023.
The only differences between the two documents were due to rounding.
Legal Arrangements Affecting Use of Unobligated Balances
The use of unobligated balances is restricted based on annual legislation requirements or
enabling authorities. Funds are presumed to be available for only one FY unless otherwise noted
in the annual appropriation language. Unobligated balances in unexpired CDFI Fund account
fund symbols are available in the next FY for new obligations unless some restrictions have been
placed on those funds by law. In those situations, the restricted funding will be temporarily
unavailable until the reasons for the restriction have been satisfied or legislation has been enacted
to remove the restriction.
Amounts in expired CDFI Fund account fund symbols are not available for new obligations, but
may be used to make adjustments to reflect, and make disbursements to liquidate, obligations
that were created before the budgetary authority expired.

12. RECONCILIATION OF NET COST OF OPERATIONS TO
BUDGETARY OUTLAYS, NET (BUDGET TO ACCRUAL
RECONCILIATION)
The Reconciliation of Net Cost of Operations to Budgetary Outlays, Net (referred to as “Net
Outlays” for purposes of this note) depicts the difference between proprietary information and
budgetary accounting information for the CDFI Fund. Proprietary financial accounting
information is intended to depict the U.S. government’s financial operations and financial
position presented on an accrual basis in accordance with GAAP, which includes the recognition
of assets and liabilities for which collections and payment, respectively, have or have not been
made. In contrast, budgetary accounting information is used for planning and control purposes
and includes net outlays that reflect both the receipt and use of cash, as well as reporting of the
federal deficit. The reconciliation of Net Cost (presented on an accrual basis) and Net Outlays
(presented on a budgetary basis) reflects the relationship between proprietary accounting and


COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FUND                                                                 48
                                                                                  FINANCIAL SECTION | |
                                                                                    FINANCIAL         FYFY
                                                                                                         2023 AGENCY FINANCIAL REPORT
                                                                                    FINANCIAL SECTION
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                                                                                                           2023 AGENCY
                                                                                                                AGENCY FINANCIAL
                                                                                                                       FINANCIAL REPORT
                                                                                                                                 REPORT




budgetary information. The reconciliation serves not only to identify costs paid in the past and
those that will be paid in the future, but also to assure integrity between financial and budgetary
accounting.
For the FYE September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Reconciliation of Net Cost of the CDFI Fund’s
Operations to CDFI Fund’s Outlays, Net consisted of the following:

                                                                                            Other Than
                                                                                    Intra-       Intra-             2024
(in thousands)                                                               Governmental Governmental             Total
Total Net Cost of CDFI Fund Operations                                     $      51,234 $   1,550,588 $       1,601,822
Components of Net Operating Cost Not Part of Budgetary Outlays:
  Internal-Use Software Amortization Expenses (Note 1.E)                               -         (3,354)         (3,354)
  Year-end Credit Reform Subsidy Accrual Re-Estimates                                  -          2,805           2,805
  Adjustments to Prior Year Credit Reform Re-Estimates Accrual                         -            574             574
  Unrealized Valuation Loss and Disposition Loss on Investments (Note 6)               -           (973)           (973)
Increase/(Decrease) in Assets:
  Accounts Receivable, Net                                                             -            756             756
  Advances and Prepayments (Note 5)                                                    -       (862,192)       (862,192)
(Increase)/Decrease in Liabilities:
  Other Liabilities (Note 8)                                                         (6)         33,330          33,324
Other Financing Sources:
  Imputed Costs                                                                  (1,710)               -         (1,710)
Total Components of Net Operating Cost Not Part of Budgetary Outlays             (1,716)       (829,054)       (830,770)


Components of Budgetary Outlays That Are Not Part of Net Cost:
  Effect of Prior Year Credit Reform Subsidy Re-Estimates                              -         (3,044)         (3,044)
  Acquisition of Internal-Use Software                                                 -          5,207           5,207
  Transfers (In)/Out Without Reimbursement                                      (46,119)               -        (46,119)
  Redemption of Investments                                                            -           (128)           (128)
Total Components of Budgetary Outlays That Are Not Part of Net Cost             (46,119)          2,035         (44,084)
Other Reconciling Items
  Distributed Offsetting Receipts                                               (12,318)       (117,780)       (130,098)
  Negative Subsidy and Downward Re-Estimate Receipt Account Activity             12,318                -         12,318
Total Other Reconciling Items                                                          -       (117,780)       (117,780)
Agency Outlays, Net                                                                                        $    609,188




COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FUND                                                                  49
                                                                                  FINANCIAL SECTION | |
                                                                                    FINANCIAL         FYFY
                                                                                                         2023 AGENCY FINANCIAL REPORT
                                                                                    FINANCIAL SECTION
                                                                                              SECTION | FY 2024
                                                                                                           2023 AGENCY
                                                                                                                AGENCY FINANCIAL
                                                                                                                       FINANCIAL REPORT
                                                                                                                                 REPORT




                                                                                          Other Than
                                                                                   Intra-      Intra-                    2023
(in thousands)                                                             Governmental Governmental                     Total
Total Net Cost of CDFI Fund Operations                                   $       49,011 $    783,196 $                832,207
Components of Net Operating Cost Not Part of Budgetary Outlays:
  Internal-Use Software Amortization Expenses (Note 1.E)                               -           (3,536)             (3,536)
  Year-end Credit Reform Subsidy Accrual Re-Estimates                                  -            2,470               2,470
  Adjustments to Prior Year Credit Reform Re-Estimates Accrual                         -           14,088              14,088
  Valuation Adjustment on Investments                                                  -               24                  24
  Unrealized Valuation Loss on Investments (Note 6)                                    -             (818)              (818)
Increase/(Decrease) in Assets:
  Accounts Receivable, Net                                                             -               (1)                 (1)
  Advances and Prepayments(1) (Note 5)                                                 -          902,166             902,166
(Increase)/Decrease in Liabilities:
  Other Liabilities (Note 8)                                                        210           (73,128)            (72,918)
Other Financing Sources:
  Imputed Costs                                                                  (1,486)                 -             (1,486)
Total Components of Net Operating Cost Not Part of Budgetary Outlays             (1,276)          841,265             839,989


Components of Budgetary Outlays That Are Not Part of Net Cost:
  Effect of Prior Year Credit Reform Subsidy Re-Estimates                              -           (8,505)             (8,505)
  Acquisition of Internal-Use Software                                                 -            4,897               4,897
  Redemption of Investments                                                            -             (590)              (590)
Total Components of Budgetary Outlays That Are Not Part of Net Cost                    -           (4,198)             (4,198)
Other Reconciling Items
  Distributed Offsetting Receipts                                               (12,278)        (190,838)         (203,116)
  Negative Subsidy and Downward Re-Estimate Receipt Account Activity             12,278                  -             12,278
Total Other Reconciling Items                                                          -        (190,838)         (190,838)
Agency Outlays, Net                                                                                          $   1,477,160
(1) The increase of $902.2 million in line “Advances and Prepayments” were related to the change in the CDFI Fund’s
accounting policy for grant awards.




COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FUND                                                                        50
                                                                                   FINANCIAL SECTION | |
                                                                                     FINANCIAL         FYFY
                                                                                                          2023 AGENCY FINANCIAL REPORT
                                                                                     FINANCIAL SECTION
                                                                                               SECTION | FY 2024
                                                                                                            2023 AGENCY
                                                                                                                 AGENCY FINANCIAL
                                                                                                                        FINANCIAL REPORT
                                                                                                                                  REPORT




              REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
                          (UNAUDITED)

Combining Statement of Budgetary Resources by Major Budget Account
The Statements of Budgetary Resources for the FYE September 30, 2024 and 2023,
disaggregated by each major budget account within the CDFI Fund, consisted of the following:

                                                                                          Capital
                                                                           Non-          Magnet
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2024                                  Budgetary             Fund     COVID-19
                                                        Budgetary      Financing       Budgetary     Budgetary
(in thousands)                                           Accounts      Accounts          Account      Accounts           Total
Budgetary Resources:
Unobligated Balance from Prior Year Budget          $     271,295 $            - $       627,670 $     23,016 $      921,981
Authority, Net (Discretionary and Mandatory)
Appropriations (Discretionary and Mandatory)              329,761              -         110,334             -       440,095
Borrowing Authority (Discretionary and Mandatory)               -       523,520                 -            -       523,520
Spending Authority from Offsetting Collections             44,966        42,146                 -            -        87,112
(Discretionary and Mandatory)
Total Budgetary Resources                           $     646,022 $     565,666 $        738,004 $     23,016 $    1,972,708

Status Budgetary Resources:
New Obligations and Upward Adjustments (Total)      $     506,180 $     559,800 $        323,953 $       9,049 $   1,398,982
Unobligated Balance, End of Year:
    Apportioned, Unexpired Accounts                       128,889         5,866          314,211        10,803       459,769
    Unapportioned, Unexpired Accounts                         45               -          99,840          400        100,285
Unexpired Unobligated Balance, End of Year                128,934         5,866          414,051        11,203       560,054
Expired Unobligated Balance, End of Year                   10,908              -                -        2,764        13,672
Unobligated Balance, End of Year (Total)                  139,842         5,866          414,051        13,967       573,726
Total Budgetary Resources                           $     646,022 $     565,666 $        738,004 $      23,016 $   1,972,708


Outlays, Net, and Disbursements, Net:
Outlay, Net (Total) (Discretionary and Mandatory)   $     109,661 $            - $       319,594 $    310,031 $      739,286
Distributed Offsetting Receipts                          (24,627)              -       (105,471)             -     (130,098)
Agency Outlays, Net (Discretionary and Mandatory) $        85,034 $            - $       214,123 $    310,031 $      609,188
Disbursements, Net (Total) (Mandatory)              $           - $      81,557 $              - $           - $      81,557




COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FUND                                                                   51
                                                                                   FINANCIAL SECTION | |
                                                                                     FINANCIAL         FYFY
                                                                                                          2023 AGENCY FINANCIAL REPORT
                                                                                     FINANCIAL SECTION
                                                                                               SECTION | FY 2024
                                                                                                            2023 AGENCY
                                                                                                                 AGENCY FINANCIAL
                                                                                                                        FINANCIAL REPORT
                                                                                                                                  REPORT




                                                                                          Capital
                                                                           Non-          Magnet
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2023                                  Budgetary             Fund      COVID-19
                                                        Budgetary      Financing       Budgetary     Budgetary
(in thousands)                                           Accounts      Accounts          Account      Accounts           Total
Budgetary Resources:
Unobligated Balance from Prior Year Budget          $     243,756 $            - $      427,200 $    1,749,982 $   2,420,938
Authority, Net (Discretionary and Mandatory)
Appropriations (Discretionary and Mandatory)              334,616              -        202,611              -      537,227
Borrowing Authority (Discretionary and Mandatory)               -       325,473                -             -      325,473
Spending Authority from Offsetting Collections              1,855        34,405                -             -        36,260
(Discretionary and Mandatory)
Total Budgetary Resources                           $     580,227 $     359,878 $       629,811 $    1,749,982 $   3,319,898

Status Budgetary Resources:
New Obligations and Upward Adjustments (Total)      $     309,378 $     356,657 $          2,357 $   1,727,819 $   2,396,211
Unobligated Balance, End of Year:
    Apportioned, Unexpired Accounts                       264,901         3,221         447,522        19,759       735,403
    Unapportioned, Unexpired Accounts                          9               -        179,932            83       180,024
Unexpired Unobligated Balance, End of Year                264,910         3,221         627,454        19,842       915,427
Expired Unobligated Balance, End of Year                    5,939              -               -         2,321           8,260
Unobligated Balance, End of Year (Total)                  270,849         3,221         627,454        22,163       923,687
Total Budgetary Resources                           $     580,227 $     359,878 $       629,811 $    1,749,982 $   3,319,898


Outlays, Net, and Disbursements, Net:
Outlay, Net (Total) (Discretionary and Mandatory)   $     274,034 $            - $      118,085 $    1,288,157 $   1,680,276
Distributed Offsetting Receipts                          (12,337)              -       (190,779)             -     (203,116)
Agency Outlays, Net (Discretionary and Mandatory) $       261,697 $            - $      (72,694) $   1,288,157 $   1,477,160
Disbursements, Net (Total) (Mandatory)              $           - $      94,726 $              - $           - $      94,726




COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FUND                                                                   52
                                                                                  FINANCIAL SECTION
                                                                       OTHER INFORMATION            | FYFY
                                                                                          (UNAUDITED)     2023 AGENCY FINANCIAL REPORT
                                                                                    FINANCIAL SECTION || FY 2024
                                                                                                            2023 AGENCY
                                                                                                                 AGENCY FINANCIAL
                                                                                                                        FINANCIAL REPORT
                                                                                                                                  REPORT




                     OTHER INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)

Summary of Financial Statement Audit and Management Assurances
The following tables summarize the results of the CDFI Fund’s financial statement audit.
Table 1. Summary of Financial Statement Audit
   Audit Opinion                                                              Unmodified
   Restatement                                                                   No
   Material Weaknesses                 Beginning                                                                    Ending
                                                              New             Resolved           Consolidated
                                        Balance                                                                     Balance
   Controls over Management’s
   Review of Changes in
                                             1                 0                  1                   0               0
   Accounting Principles and
   Reporting Requirements
   Total Material Weaknesses                 1                 0                  1                   0               0

Table 2. Summary of Management Assurances
                                Effectiveness of Internal Control over Financial Reporting (FMFIA § 2)
     Statement of Assurance                                                     Unmodified
   Material Weaknesses                Beginning                                                                      Ending
                                                          New           Resolved       Consolidated    Reassessed
                                       Balance                                                                       Balance
   Controls over Management’s
   Review of Changes in
                                         1                0               1                0               0              0
   Accounting Principles and
   Reporting Requirements
   Total Material Weaknesses             1                0               1                0               0              0
                                   Effectiveness of Internal Control over Operations (FMFIA § 2)
     Statement of Assurance                                                   Unmodified
   Material Weaknesses               Beginning                                                                       Ending
                                                         New           Resolved      Consolidated     Reassessed
                                      Balance                                                                        Balance

   Total Material Weaknesses             0                0               0                0               0              0
                      Conformance with Federal Financial Management System Requirements (FMFIA § 4)
      Statement of Assurance                                     Federal Systems Conform
   Non-Conformances                  Beginning                                                                       Ending
                                                        New           Resolved        Consolidated    Reassessed
                                      Balance                                                                        Balance

   Total Non-Conformances                0                0               0                0               0              0
                  Compliance with Section 803(a) of the Federal Financial Management Improvement Act (FFMIA)
                                                             Agency                                     Auditor
   1. Federal Financial Management          No lack of substantial compliance noted    No lack of substantial compliance noted
   System Requirements
   2. Applicable Federal Accounting         No lack of substantial compliance noted    No lack of substantial compliance noted
   Standards
   3. USSGL at Transaction Level            No lack of substantial compliance noted    No lack of substantial compliance noted




COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FUND                                                                    53
                                                                  FINANCIAL SECTION
                                                    GLOSSARY OF ACRONYMS            | FYFY
                                                                          (UNAUDITED)     2023 AGENCY FINANCIAL REPORT
                                                                    FINANCIAL SECTION || FY 2024
                                                                                            2023 AGENCY
                                                                                                 AGENCY FINANCIAL
                                                                                                        FINANCIAL REPORT
                                                                                                                  REPORT




  APPENDIX A: GLOSSARY OF ACRONYMS (UNAUDITED)
 B
 BEA Program – Bank Enterprise Award Program

 C
 CDE – Community Development Entity
 CDFIs – Community Development Financial Institutions
 CDFI BGP – CDFI Bond Guarantee Program
 CDFI ERP – CDFI Equitable Recovery Program
 CDFI Fund – Community Development Financial Institutions Fund
 CDFI Program – Community Development Financial Institutions Program
 CDFI RRP – CDFI Rapid Response Program
 CMF – Capital Magnet Fund
 COVID-19 – Coronavirus Disease of 2019

 D
 DII – Depository Institution Initiatives

 E
 ECIP – Emergency Capital Investment Program
 EMC – Economic Mobility Corps

 F
 FA – Financial Assistance
 FASAB – Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board
 FCRA – Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990
 FERS – Federal Employees’ Retirement System
 FFB – Federal Financing Bank
 FFMIA – Federal Financial Management Improvement Act
 FMFIA – Federal Managers’ Financial Integrity Act
 FS-ARC – Bureau of the Fiscal Service Administrative Resource Center
 FY – Fiscal Year
 FYE – Fiscal Year Ended

 G
 GAAP – U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
 GSE – Government Sponsored Enterprises

 H
 HFFI – Healthy Food Financing Initiative

 N
 NACA Program – Native American CDFI Assistance Program
 NMTC – New Markets Tax Credits


COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FUND                                                   54
                                                                  FINANCIAL SECTION
                                                    GLOSSARY OF ACRONYMS            | FYFY
                                                                          (UNAUDITED)     2023 AGENCY FINANCIAL REPORT
                                                                    FINANCIAL SECTION || FY 2024
                                                                                            2023 AGENCY
                                                                                                 AGENCY FINANCIAL
                                                                                                        FINANCIAL REPORT
                                                                                                                  REPORT




 NMTC Program – New Markets Tax Credit Program

 O
 OMB – Office of Management and Budget

 P
 P.L. – Public Law
 PP&E – Property, Plant, & Equipment

 S
 SDL Program – Small Dollar Loan Program
 SF-425 – Standard Form 425: Federal Financial Report
 SFFAS – Statements of Federal Financial Accounting Standards

 T
 TSP – Thrift Savings Plan
 TA – Technical Assistance

 U
 U.S. – United States




COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FUND                                                   55
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