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Japan Tourism Agency, "White Paper on Tourism in Japan, 2021 (Summary)"

Summary

The summary of the White Paper on Tourism in Japan, 2021, issued by the Japan Tourism Agency in June 2021. It states that the white paper is submitted to the Diet every year under Article 8 of the Basic Act for Promoting a Tourism-Oriented Country. It consists of four parts: Part I on global and Japanese tourism trends, Part II on new developments in tourism affected by COVID-19, including its impact on the tourism industry, Part III on measures taken in FY2020, including countermeasures against COVID-19 in tourism, and Part IV on measures to be taken in FY2021, including the revival of tourism. It closes with material on travel steps such as pre-departure inspection certificates and a contact confirmation app.

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“Japan Tourism Agency, ‘White Paper on Tourism in Japan, 2021 (Summary).’” Original at www.mlit.go.jp. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/japan-tourism-agency-white-paper-on-tourism-in-japan-2021-summary-ffdeb7cfcb/, SHA-256 377059899a3df67becb8eee736bc0b11cd8e421b0118011bd42b0b731d971dab.

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White Paper on Tourism in Japan, 2021 (Summary)


         Japan Tourism Agency
              June 2021
Outline of White Paper on Tourism in Japan, 2021
  The White Paper on Tourism in Japan is submitted to the Diet every year in accordance with Article 8 of the
         Basic Act for Promoting a Tourism-Oriented Country. It consists of the following four parts.

                                         Part I Tourism Trends
  Chapter 1 Global Tourism Trends
  Chapter 2 Tourism Trends in Japan


                Part II New Developments in Tourism Affected by COVID-19
  Chapter 1 Impact of COVID-19 on the Tourism Industry
  Chapter 2 Efforts to Strengthen the Tourism Industry and Revitalize the Tourist Spots


                                 Part III Measures Taken in FY2020
  Chapter 1 Countermeasures against COVID-19 in the Field of Tourism
  Chapter 2 Strategies beyond COVID-19


                             Part IV Measures to be Taken in FY2021
  Chapter 1 Countermeasures against COVID-19 and Revival of Tourism
  Chapter 2 Tourism Measures for Realizing a Tourism-Oriented Country
                       [Part I] Tourism Trends
◯ Global Tourism Trends          ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 4

◯ Tourism Trends in Japan (Travel by International Visitors to Japan) ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 7

◯ Tourism Trends in Japan (Japanese Domestic Travel) ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 9

◯ Tourism Trends in Japan (Consumption in Overseas Travel and Domestic Travel) ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 10

◯ Tourism Trends in Japan (Overnight Trips) ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 11
 [Part I] Global Tourism Trends (1)
   ◯ In the “International Tourist Arrivals by Country/Region Rankings” of 2019, Japan ranked 12th (3rd in Asia) with 31.88 million
    people, while Japan ranked 11th (3rd in Asia) with 31.19 million people in 2018.
   ◯ In the “International Tourism Revenue by Country/Region Ranking” of 2019, Japan ranked 7th (2nd in Asia) with
    $46.1 billion, while Japan ranked 9th (2nd in Asia) with $42.1 billion in 2018.

           (Figure I-2) International tourist arrivals by country/region rankings                                                                                                                     (Figure I-4) International tourism revenue by country/region rankings
                                           (2019)                       (10,000 people)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       (2019)
                                    0          1,000          2,000          3,000         4,000          5,000          6,000          7,000          8,000         9,000         10,000                                                                                                                                                    (US $100 million)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    0                  200                   400                   600                  800                  1,800
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             1,000       2,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       2,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1,200
              ★ France                                                                                                                                               8,932
                   Spain                                                                                                                                        8,351                                       United States
         United States                                                                                                                                       7,926                                                   Spain                                                                                                    797                          1,933
                  China                                                                                                                  6,573                                                                     France                                                                                   638
                     Italy                                                                                                              6,451                                                                    Thailand                                                                                 605
                 Turkey                                                                                    5,119                                                                                          United Kingdom                                                     527
                 Mexico                                                                               4,502                                                                                                            Italy                                               496
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Japan                                               461
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Japan ranked 7th in the
               Thailand                                                                           3,992
               Germany                                                                            3,956                                                                                                          Australia                                               457                                    world, and 2nd in Asia
       United Kingdom                                                                             3,942                                                                                                          Germany                                               416
                 Austria                                                    3,188                                 Japan ranked 12th in the                                                                          Macau                                            401
                  Japan                                                     3,188                                                                                                                                    China                                         358
                                                                                                                  world and 3rd in Asia                                                              United Arab Emirates                                       307
                 Greece                                                     3,135
               Malaysia                                                2,610                                                                                                                                          India                                     307
                 Russia                                               2,442                                                                                                                                         Turkey                                     298
             Hong Kong                                               2,375                                                                                                                                     Hong Kong                                       290
                Canada                                             2,215                                                                                                                                          Canada                                      280
  United Arab Emirates                                             2,155                                                                                                                                           Mexico                                   246
                 Poland                                           2,116                                                                                                                                            Austria                                 229
            Netherlands                                          2,013                                                                                                                                       South Korea                                  209
                 Macau                                          1,863                                                                                                                                             Portugal                               205
                Vietnam                                                                                                                                                                                            Greece                                204
                                                               1,801                                                                                                                                            Singapore
                    India                                      1,791                                                                                                                                                                                     203
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Malaysia                                198
           Saudi Arabia                                       1,753                                                                                                                                           Netherlands
           South Korea                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  185
                                                              1,750                                                                                                                                           Switzerland                               179
                 Croatia                                      1,735                                                                                                                                             Indonesia                              169
                Portugal                                      1,717                                                                                                                                          Saudi Arabia                              164
               Hungary                                        1,694                                                                                                                                               Sweden                              152
              Indonesia                                     1,546                                                                                                                                                  Taiwan                            144
              Singapore                                     1,512                                                                                                                                                  Poland                            137
               Denmark                                     1,457                                                                                                                                                     Egypt                          130
    ★ Czech Republic                                       1,428                                                                                                                                                  Vietnam                          118
                Ukraine                                   1,344                                                                                                                                                    Croatia                         118
               Morocco                                   1,293                                                                                                                                                      Russia                         110
                   Egypt                                 1,288                                                                                                                                               New Zealand                          105
                 Taiwan                                 1,186                                                                                                                                                  Philippines                        98
            Switzerland                                 1,182                                                                                                                                                    Denmark                         90
                 Ireland                               1,095                                                                                                                                                      Belgium                        89
Republic of South Africa                               1,023                                                                                                                                                     Lebanon                         86
               Australia                              947                                                                                                                                                     South Africa                       84
           Source: Prepared by the Japan Tourism Agency based on data from UNWTO (United Nations World Tourism Organization)                                                                                 Source: Prepared by the Japan Tourism Agency based on the data from UNWTO (United Nations World Tourism Organization) and from the tourism bureau of each country
           Note 1: The number of foreign tourists is calculated according to different statistical standards for each country/region, so care must be taken when comparing the figures. (Example:            Note 1: The figures in this table are provisional values as of May 2021.
                   The number of foreign crew members (crew numbers) is not included in the statistics of Japan, but is included in the statistics of France, Spain, China, South Korea, etc.)               Note 2: International tourism revenues in the graph do not include international passenger fares.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             4
           Note 2: The figures in this table are provisional values as of May 2021.                                                                                                                          Note 3: The green-colored bar in the graph shows the countries/regions in Asia.
           Note 3: The figures for 2018 are adopted for countries marked with a star since the values for 2019 had not been announced at the time of writing.                                                Note 4: The figures of international tourism revenues may be announced later or updated retroactively.
           Note 4: The figures used in this table are principally the number of foreign visitors staying at least one night, excluding Japan, Russia, Vietnam, South Korea, Taiwan, and Australia.                   In addition, when converting international tourism revenue in local currency to those in U.S. dollars, the figures fluctuate due to the exchange rate.
           Note 5: The green-colored bars in the graph shows the countries/regions in Asia.                                                                                                                          Therefore, the rankings may change depending on the time when the figures are used.
           Note 6: Since the number of foreign tourists may be announced later or updated retroactively, the rankings may change depending on the time when the figures are adopted.
[Part I] Global Tourism Trends (2)
 ◯ In the “International Tourist Departures by Country/Region Rankings” of 2019, Japan ranked 14th (4th in Asia) with 20.08
  million people, while Japan ranked 18th (4th in Asia) with 18.95 million people in 2018.
 ◯ In the "International Tourism Expenditure by Country/Region Rankings”of 2019 , Japan ranked 16th (6th in Asia) with $21.3
  billion , while Japan ranked 16th (6th in Asia) with $20.2 billion dollars in 2018.

   (Figure I-5) International tourist departures by country/region rankings                                                                                                                 (Figure I-7) International tourism expenditure by country/region rankings
                                      (2019)                                                                                                                                                                                   (2019)
                                                                       (10,000 people)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   (US $100 million)
                   0                                5,000                                10,000                                15,000                                 20,000                               0                     500                     1,000                    1,500                    2,000                     2,500                    3,000
         China                                                                                                                              15,463                                              China                                                                                                                                          2,546
                                                                                                                                                                                       United States                                                                               1,346
      Germany                                                                                            10,854                                                                             Germany                                                           932
United Kingdom                                                                               9,309
                                                                                                                                                                                    United Kingdom                                                 719
                                                                                                                                                                                              France                                     517
  United States                                                                              9,256                                                                                             Russia                        362
                                                                                                                                                                                            Australia                        360
        Russia                                           4,533                                                                                                                               Canada                          358
           Italy                                 3,470                                                                                                                                  South Korea                         327
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Italy                   303
        France                                3,041                                                                                                                                              Spain                    279
                                                                                                                                                                                          Singapore                       273
       Ukraine                              2,888                                                                                                                                        Hong Kong                       269
   South Korea                              2,871                                                                                                                              United Arab Emirates                      267
                                                                                                                                                                                                  India                 229                         Japan ranked 16th in the world and 6th in
          India                            2,692                                                                                                                                                Japan                   213
                                                                                                                                                                                        Netherlands                    206                          Asia
       Canada                              2,661                                                                                                                                              Taiwan                   205
      Romania                           2,307                                                                                                                                            Switzerland                   188
                                                                                                                                                                                             Belgium                   187
   Netherlands                        2,087                                                                                                                                                      Brazil               176
         Japan                        2,008                      Japan ranked 14th in the world and 4th in Asia                                                                              Norway                   165
                                                                                                                                                                                               Kuwait                 158
         Spain                        1,985                                                                                                                                            Saudi Arabia                  151
                                                                                                                                                                                             Sweden                  144
        Mexico                        1,981                                                                                                                                                 Thailand                 142
  Saudi Arabia                       1,901                                                                                                                                                    Nigeria                135
                                                                                                                                                                                            Malaysia                124
       Sweden                       1,800                                                                                                                                                 Philippines               120
        Taiwan
                                                                                                                                                                                              Austria               116
                                   1,710                                                                                                                                                   Indonesia                113
       Belgium                   1,419                                                                                                                                                             Iraq             109
                                                                                                                                                                                            Denmark                101
        Poland                   1,350                                                                                                                                                        Mexico               99
   Switzerland                   1,344                                                                                                                                                           Qatar             95
                                                                                                                                                                                              Poland               92
        Austria                1,190                                                                                                                                                           ★ Iran              87
                                                                                                                                                                                             Ukraine               85
     Indonesia                 1,169                                                                                                                                                           Ireland             82
      Denmark                  1,082                                                                                                                                                             Israel            82
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Source: Prepared by the Japan Tourism Agency based on data from UNWTO (United Nations World Tourism Organization) and from the tourism bureau
            Source: Prepared by the Japan Tourism Agency based on the "Compendium of Tourism Statistics Data 2015–2019, 2021 Edition" by UNWTO (United Nations                                                       of each country
                     World Tourism Organization), "State of the World Population (2019)" by The United Nations Population Fund, and the "Japan Travel Data Handbook                                        Note 1: The numbers in this table are provisional values as of May 2021.
                     2020" by the Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO).                                                                                                                              Note 2: The figures for 2018 are adopted for the countries marked with a star since the figures for 2019 were not announced at the time of writing.
            Note 1: The figures for 2018 are adopted for Germany, the United States and the Netherlands because the figures for 2019 were unknown at the time of writing.                                  Note 3: International tourism expenditure in the graph do not include international passenger fares.
            Note 2: The green-colored bars in the graph show the countries/regions in Asia.                                                                                                                Note 4: The green-colored bars in the graph show the countries/regions in Asia.
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Note 5: The figures of international tourism expenditure may be announced later or updated retroactively. In addition, when converting international   5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   tourism expenditure in local currency to those in U.S. dollars, the figures fluctuate due to the exchange rate.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Therefore, the rankings may change depending on the time when the figures are used.
[Part I] Global Tourism Trends (3)
 ◯ According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), the number of international tourists in 2020 was
  394 million people, which is 1.72 million people less than that in 2019 (up 73.1% from 2019). There was a significant reduction
  in the number due to travel restrictions to prevent the spread of COVID-19, etc.
 ○ According to the World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC), in 2020, the share of the travel and tourism industry in the world's
  GDP was roughly halved from about 10.4% to about 5.5%, and the number of tourism-related industry workers
  decreased by about 62 million people (down about 18.5% from 2019).

               (Figure I-8) Trend in the number of international tourists
(billion people)

16
                                                                                                    14.7
                                                                                                14.1                ○ Market loss:
14                                                                                          13.4                      $1.3 trillion (approx. 139 trillion yen)
                                                                                         12.5                           Recorded the largest loss ever which is 11 times as large
                                                                                     12.1                               as the loss in 2009.
12                                                                               11.5
                                                                             11.0
                                                                         10.5                                       Source: United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)
                                                                     10.0
10                                                             9.6
                                                 9.1 9.3 9.0
                                           8.6
                                     8.1
 8                             7.5
             6.7 6.7 6.9 6.9
       6.3
                                                                                                                    ○Share of the travel and tourism industry in the world's
 6                                                                                                                   GDP:
                                                                                                           3.9       2019: 10.4% ⇒ 2020: 5.5%
 4
                                                                                                                    ○ Tourism-related industry workers:
                                                                                                                      2019: 334 million people ⇒ 2020: 272 million people
 2
                                                                                                                    Source: WTTC (World Travel and Tourism Council)
                                                                                                           (Year)

                                                                                                                                                                                    6
     Source: Prepared by the Japan Tourism Agency based on data from UNWTO (United Nations World Tourism Organization)
[Part I] Tourism Trends in Japan (Travel by International Visitors to Japan) (1)

 ◯ The number of international visitors to Japan in 2020 was 4.12 million (down 87.1% from 2019).
 ◯ The breakdown of the number is as follows: 3.32 million people from Asia (80.6 % of the total), including 2.6 million
   people from East Asia (63.1%) and 690,000 people from Southeast Asia (16.8%), 270,000 people from North America
   (6.6 %) and 150,000 people from 5 major European countries (UK, France, Germany, Italy and Spain)(3.6%).

                         (Figure I-12) Number of international visitors to Japan                                                           (Figure I-13) Number of international visitors to Japan:
(万人)
(10,000 people)                                                                                                                                      breakdown by country/region (2020)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 (10,000 people)
3,500
                                                                                                                       3,188          Germany
                                                                                                                                      3 (0.7%)
                                                                                                                                                            Italy
                                                                                                                                                          1 (0.2%)
                                                                                                                                                                             Spain
                                                                                                                                                                            1 (0.2%)
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Russia         Australia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 14 (3.4%)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Middle East
                                                                                                                                                                                                 2 (0.5%)                          1 (0.2%)
                                                                                                              3,119
3,000                                                                                                   2,869                           France
                                                                                                                                       4 (1.0%)
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Other
                                                                                                                                           UK
                                                                                                                                        5 (1.2%)                                                    20
                                                                                                                                                                                                  (4.7%)
2,500                                                                                            2,404                                   Mexico
                                                                                                                                        1 (0.2%)                                                                                  China
                                                                                                                                                                                 5 major European                                  107
                                                                                                                                                                                    countries                                    (26.0%)
                                                                                                                                        Canada                                      15 (3.6%)
                                                                                          1,974                                         5 (1.2%)                       ⑤USA
2,000                                                                                                                                                                    22
                                                                                                                                                                       (5.3%)
                                                                                                                                                                                 North America
                                                                                                                                           India                                       27
                                                                                                                                         3 (0.7%)                                   (6.6%)


1,500                                                                              1,341
                                                                                                                                         Vietnam                                                     Total
                                                                                                                                        15 (3.6%)
                                                                                                                                                                                                     412
                                                                                                                                        Philippines
                                                                            1,036                                                       11 (2.7%)
                                                                                                                                                                                           Asia 332 (80.6%)
1,000                               835 835              861          836                                                                                                                   East Asia 260 (63.1%)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Taiwan
                                                                                                                                          Indonesia                                                                                        69
                             733                  679                                                                                                                 Thailand              Southeast Asia 69 (16.8%)
                614 673
                                                                                                                                           8 (1.9%)                                                                                     (16.7%)
                                                                622                                                                                                      22
         521                                                                                                                                                           (5.3%)

  500                                                                                                                       412             Malaysia
                                                                                                                                            8 (1.9%)                            Hong Kong
                                                                                                                                                                                    35
                                                                                                                                            Singapore                             (8.5%)               South Korea
                                                                                                                                          60,000 people                                                     49
                                                                                                                                              (1.5%)                                                     (11.9%)
    0
        2003 04        05     06     07     08     09     10    11     12     13     14     15     16    17       18   19 20
                                                                                                                                Source: Prepared by the Japan Tourism Agency based on data from the Japan National Tourism Organization
                                                                                                                         (Year)
                                                                                                                          (年) Note 1: Figures in parentheses indicate a percentage among the total number of international visitors to Japan.
        Source: Prepared by the Japan Tourism Agency based on data from the Japan National Tourism Organization                       Note 2: “Others” includes countries and regions in Asia and Europe not specified in the above chart.
                                                                                                                                      Note 3: Totals may not be exact due to rounding.                                                             7
[Part I] Tourism Trends in Japan (Travel by International Visitors to Japan) (2)

◯ Tourism consumption (estimated) by international visitors in 2020 was 744.6 billion yen (down 84.5% from 2019).
◯ The breakdown is as follows: China took first place with 253.6 billion yen (34.1% of the total), followed by Taiwan with 108.4 billion
    yen (14.6%), Hong Kong with 57.6 billion yen (7.7%), the United States with 45.6 billion yen (6.1%), and South Korea with 42.9
    billion yen (5.8%).

         (Figure I-15) Tourism consumption by international visitors                                                                    (Figure I-16) Tourism consumption by international visitors:
                                                                                                                                                        breakdown by country/region
         Year                  Tourism consumption by international visitors
                                                                                                                                        Malaysia     France                   India     Russia          Italy         Spain
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    (billion yen)
                                                                                                                                                               Germany
        2012                                                  1,846 billion yen                                                           9.5
                                                                                                                                         1.3%
                                                                                                                                                       8.2
                                                                                                                                                      1.1%
                                                                                                                                                                 5.7
                                                                                                                                                                0.8%
                                                                                                                                                                               5.1
                                                                                                                                                                              0.7%
                                                                                                                                                                                          3.4
                                                                                                                                                                                         0.5%
                                                                                                                                                                                                         3.1
                                                                                                                                                                                                        0.4%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       2.2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      0.3%



        2013                                             1,416.7 billion yen                                                   Canada
                                                                                                                                 9.6
                                                                                                                                1.3%                                                                      Other
        2014                                             2,027.8 billion yen                                                                                                                              40.9
                                                                                                                                                                                                          5.5%
                                                                                                                               Singapore

                                                         3,477.1 billion yen
                                                                                                                                  10.1
        2015                                                                                                                     1.4%



                                                         3,747.6 billion yen                                                      UK                                                                                                       China
        2016                                                                                                                     10.4                                                                                                      253.6
                                                                                                                                 1.4%                                                                                                      34.1%


        2017                                             4,416.2 billion yen                                                                                                                       (Estimated value)
                                                                                                                                Philippines
        2018                                             4,518.9 billion yen                                                       11.3
                                                                                                                                  1.5%                                                                    744.6
        2019                                             4,813.5 billion yen                                                    Indonesia
                                                                                                                                                                               South Korea
                                                                                                                                                                                  42.9
                                                                                                                                   11.9
                                                                                                                                                                                  5.8%
        2020                                               744.6 billion yen                                                      1.6%
                                                                                                                                                                                            USA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Taiwan
                                                                                                                                                                                            45.6
                                                                                                                                                                                            6.1%                                108.4
 Source: “International Visitor Survey” by Japan Tourism Agency                                                                                                                                        Hong Kong
                                                                                                                                              Australia       Vietnam                                                          14.6%
 Note 1: Please note that there was a change of statistical basis. The survey focused mainly on travelers using airports        Thailand                                                                 57.6
         until 2017; however, in light of the rapid increase in the number of cruise travelers, who tend to stay for a short                    34.1            40.2
                                                                                                                                  30.7                                                                   7.7%
         period of time, the scope of the survey was expanded to cover cruise travelers since 2018.                                            4.6%            5.4%
                                                                                                                                 4.1%
 Note 2: Due to the impact of COVID-19, the surveys for the April-June, July-September and October-December periods
         in 2020 were canceled. The survey results for the January-March period in 2020 were used to estimate the
         figures for the tourism consumption of 2020, therefore care must be taken when comparing the 2020 figures                                                                                                                                  8
         with those of 2019 and earlier.                                                                                                                      Source: "International Visitor Survey” by Japan Tourism Agency
[Part I] Tourism Trends in Japan (Japanese Domestic Travel)
◯ In 2020, the total number of Japanese who took domestic overnight trips was 160.70 million (down 48.4% from 2019), and
  the figure for domestic one-day trips was 132.71 million (down 51.8% from 2019).
◯ Japanese domestic tourism consumption totaled 10.0 trillion yen in 2020 (down 54.5% from 2019). Of these, overnight trips
  accounted for 7.8 trillion yen (down 54.7% from 2019) and one-day trips accounted for 2.2 trillion yen (down 53.9% from 2019).


             (Figure I-26) Total number of Japanese taking domestic                                       (Figure I-27) Japanese domestic tourism consumption
                         overnight trips and one-day trips

    (10,000 people)                                                                               (trillion yen)
                                                                                                     25
                                                                                                                                                                              21.9
   70,000
                       63,095                     64,108 64,751                                                                                   21.0     21.1
              61,275                                                                                                                     20.4                          20.5
                                59,522 60,472                              58,710                            19.4
                                                                                                                      20.2
   60,000                                                         56,178                             20                        18.4                                           4.8
                                                                                                                                         4.6       4.9      5.0        4.7
                                                                                                                       4.8
   50,000                                                                                                     4.4
                                                  31,542 32,418
              29,720 31,053                                                                                                     4.5
                                29,788 29,173                              27,548                    15
                                                                  27,073
   40,000

                                                                                    29,341                                                                                             10.0
   30,000                                                                                            10
                                                                                                                                                                              17.2     2.2
                                                                                    13,271                            15.4               15.8     16.0     16.1        15.8
   20,000                                                                                                    15.0
                                                                                                                               13.9
              31,555 32,042 29,734 31,299 32,566 32,333 29,105 31,162                                 5
   10,000                                                                                                                                                                              7.8
                                                                                    16,070

         0                                                                                            0
               2012      13       14      15        16     17       18       19       20 (Year)              2012      13       14        15       16       17         18     19       20
                                                                                                                                                                                            (Year)

                                Overnight trips     One-Day trips                                                   Overnight trips      One-Day trips       Overall domestic travel


                                                                                                                                                                                                     9
   Source: "National Tourism Survey” by Japan Tourism Agency                                               Source: "National Tourism Survey” by Japan Tourism Agency
[Part I] Tourism Trends in Japan (Consumption in Overseas Travel and Domestic Travel)

◯ The number of Japanese overseas travelers, which hit a record high of 20.08 million in 2019,
  dropped to 3.174 million (down 84.2% from 2019) in 2020.
◯ Domestic tourism consumption in Japan was 27.9 trillion yen in 2019, but dropped to 11.0 trillion
  yen (down 60.6% from 2019) in 2020.

             (Figure I-23) Number of Japanese overseas travelers                                                                    (Figure I-28) Domestic tourism consumption in Japan
   (10,000
   people)
  2,500                                                                                                                                                11.0 trillion yen
                                                                                                                                                   Consumption by
                                                                                                                       Domestic consumption by     international visitors
                                                                                           2,008                       Japanese overseas travelers to Japan
  2,000                                                                          1,895                                 0.3 trillion yen (2.7%)     0.7 trillion yen (6.8%)
                      1,849
                               1,747 1,690                             1,789
            1,699                                            1,712
                                                   1,612
  1,500                                                                                                                     Domestic one-day trip
                                                                                                                            consumption by                                                            Domestic
                                                                                                                            Japanese                                                                  overnight trip
                                                                                                                            2.2 trillion yen(20.0%)                                                   consumption
  1,000                                                                                                                                                                                               by Japanese
                                                                                                                                                                                                      7.8 trillion yen
                                                                                                                                                                                                      (70.6%)

   500
                                                                                                      317



     0                                                                                                        (Year)
              11        12        13        14        15        16       17        18        19        20
                                                                                                                       Source: Prepared from the "National Tourism Survey" and "International Visitor Survey” by Japan Tourism Agency
                                                                                                                       Note 1: It should be noted that the annual tourism consumption by international visitors to Japan in 2020 is an estimated
    Source: Prepared by the Japan Tourism Agency based on data from the Japan National Tourism Organization            value.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   10
[Part I] Tourism Trends in Japan (Overnight Trips)
 ◯ In 2020, the national average for room occupancy rates were 34.6%, decreasing from 62.7% in 2019.
 ◯ By accommodation type, the rates for city hotels and business hotels were relatively high, but the decline of room
   occupancy rates from the previous year was larger than that of ryokan and resort hotels.
 ◯ The total number of guest nights fell for both Japanese and international visitors in all regions, but by region, the
   declines in Kinki and Okinawa stood out.

         (Figure I-32) Room occupancy rates by accommodation type                                             (Figure I-44) Total number of guest nights by regional block
                                                                                                        (Year-on-year contribution by Japanese and international visitors) (2020)
 (%)
90
                                                                                                                                            Hokuriku
                                                                                                                 Hokkaido Tohoku    Kanto   Shinetsu Chubu       Kinki   Chugoku Shikoku Kyushu Okinawa National
                       79.2                        79.5         80.2           79.5                        0
        77.3                         78.7
80

                                                   75.3                                                  -10
                      74.2          74.4                        75.5          7…
70      72.1                                                                                                       -31.1    -30.9                      -32.0     -30.1    -31.4               -31.1
                                                                                                                                    -32.8                                           -34.0                     -32.5
                                                                               6…                                                            -36.7
                      60.3                         60.5         61.2                                     -20                                                                                          -40.5
                                    59.7
60       57.4
                                                                                                                            -3.1
                                                   57.5         58.3                                     -30
                      56.0          56.9                                      5…
        54.0
50                                                                                                                                                                         -6.9
                                                                                                 43.5                      -34.0                       -11.2                         -7.2     -12.7
                                                                                                         -40       -19.0                      -5.9                                                            -16.4
                                                                                                                                                                          -38.3
                                                                                                                                    -19.9                        -27.0              -41.2
40                                                                                                                                           -42.6     -43.3                                  -43.8
                                                                                                 34.7    -50
                       37.0         37.1           37.5         38.8           39.6                                                                                                                   -20.6    -48.9
        35.2                                                                                     34.6             -50.1
30                                                                                                                                  -52.6
                                                                                                 30.9
                                                                                                         -60                                                    -57.0
                                                                                                 25.0                                                                                                 -61.1
20
       2014          15            16             17           18             19           20            -70
                                                                                            (Year)        (%)
        Overall        Ryokan           Resort hotels       Business hotels        City hotels                                              Japanese       International visitors     Total



         Source: "Overnight Travel Statistics Survey,” Japan Tourism Agency                                    Source: "Overnight Travel Statistics Survey,” Japan Tourism Agency
         Note 1: Preliminary figures for 2020.                                                                 Note 1: Preliminary figures for 2020.                                                                  11
                     [Part II]
           New Developments in Tourism
              Affected by COVID-19

◯ Serious Impact of COVID-19 on the Tourism Industry                                ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 13

◯ Various Support from the Government                                        ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 14

◯ Status of Go To Travel Campaign                                          ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 15

◯ Changes in Tourism Trends                                           ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 17

◯ Characteristics and Issues of Facing Tourism in Japan                             ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 22

◯ Efforts to Strengthen the Tourism Industry and Revitalize Tourism Area                    ・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 24
  [Part II] Serious Impact of COVID-19 on the Tourism Industry
   ○ Looking at the trend in business sentiment by industry, there has been a significant decline for the accommodation and food services industry.
     In the accommodation industry, the number of regular employees declined by about 8%, while the number of non-regular employees declined by about 15%.
   ○ While thorough measures have been implemented to prevent the spread of infection, through the promotion of demand-stimulating measures such as the Go
        To Travel campaign, domestic travel demand recovered in November 2020. Then, it turned to decline due to spread of infection and the declaration of a state of
        emergency.
                            (Figure II-1) Business sentiment                                                                                (Figure II-8) Decline in accommodation reservations (Compared to the same month in 2019)
             (% points)
                                                                                                                        Future
       20
                                                                                                                                                      1. No effect                                        2. About 0% to 10%                                3. About 10% to 20%                                4. About 20% to 30%
         0                                                                                                                                            5. About 30% to 50%                                 6. About 50% to 70%                               7. 70% or higher                                                                   (Number of
                                                                                                                                       September to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               responses)
      -20                                                                                                                              November is
                                                                                                                                       omitted
                                                                                                                                                 August            8%        3%      6%           8%                            25%                                        24%                                         26%                           341
      -40
                                                                                                                                              December                      19%                         10%                12%                    12%                           23%                               16%                    8%          203
      -60
                                                                                                                                          January 2021         3%2%3% 5%                      12%                                 26%                                                               48%                                              365
      -80
                                                                                                                                                February       4% 3%3% 4%                       14%                             21%                                                              52%                                                 193
     -100


                                        September   December                           September   December
                March
                          June
                                                                 March
                                                                         June
                                                                                                              March
                                                                                                                             June
                                                                                                                                                  March         4% 3% 6%                  7%                            27%                                             27%                                            26%                           192
                                                                                                                      (Survey month)
                                                                                                                                                      April 2% 4% 2%                          21%                                              32%                                                            38%                                     47

                                 2019                                           2020                                  2021                            May 2%         6%        4%                             30%                                                                           57%                                                       47
             Manufacturing industry                                             Non-manufacturing industry                                            June 2% 4%                11%                                                                                  83%                                                                              47
             Accommodation and food services                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            (May and June are estimates)
  Source: Bank of Japan “Short-term Economic Survey of Enterprises‘ Judgment of the Current
          Situation in Japan" Diffusion Index ("good" - "bad"). Full-scale base. The prospects for                                              (Figure II-8) Change in number of persons who reserved through travel agencies
          June 2021 are responses as at March 2021.
                                                                                                                                                [Major 10 companies] (Compared to the same month in 2019)              [ Small-to-medium
                                                                                                                                       40.0%                                                                                                                                                                            47 companies*]

gure II-9)  Employment
        (Figure                status
                II-9) Employment         of the accommodation industry
                                 in accommodation                Overseas travel
                                                                                                                                       20.0%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Domestic travel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         18%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Travel to Japan                                   * Almost all reservations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     were for domestic travel

                        Number of                                                                                                                     2020                   2021
                                                                                                                                                      Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
                                                                                                                                                                                                          2020                   2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2020                   2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2020                   2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
                                                                 Number of                              Number of                       0.0%
                        employees
                                                                  regular                              non-regular
                (Excluding officers)                                                                                                   -20.0%                                                                     ▲ 12%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ▲ 20%
                                                                 employees                              employees
   2019                                                                                                                                -40.0%
                    Approx. 590,000                            Approx. 260,000                     Approx. 330,000                                                                                                                                                                                                   ▲ 56%
  Average
                                                                                                                                       -60.0%                                                                                                                                                                         ▲ 59%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ▲ 62%
                                     Approx.                                Approx.                                     Approx.                                                                                                                                                                                    ▲ 66%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ▲ 69%           ▲ 85%
                                   12% down                                8% down                                    15% down         -80.0%                                                              ▲ 80%                 ▲ 82%                                   ▲ 94%                                 ▲
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           ▲
                                                                                                                                                                                                        ▲ 83%                            ▲ 85%                                                                            76%
   2020                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ▲ 89%                                                                            78%                 ▲ 87%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ▲ 92%
                    Approx. 520,000                            Approx. 240,000                     Approx. 280,000                  -100.0%                                                                                        ▲ 85%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   ▲
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ▲ 85%
  Average                                                                                                                                                 ▲ 100%          ▲ 99%           ▲ 99%                           ▲ 91%             ▲ 86%      ▲ 99%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ▲ 98%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ▲ 99%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           ▲97%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  96%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   ▲ 86%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ▲ 100%    ▲ 96%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ▲ 98%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ▲96%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               (May and June are estimates)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      13
   Source: Prepared by the Japan Tourism Agency from the "Labor Force Survey" by Ministry of                                                               Source: Prepared by the Japan Tourism Agency from the survey conducted by Ministry of
           Internal Affairs and Communications                                                                                                             Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (as of April 30, 2021)
[Part II] Various Support from the Government
○ The government supported the tourism-related companies, which provide employment opportunities for about 9 million people,
 to continue business and maintain employment.
     Support such as real interest-free/unsecured loans (initially interest-free for 3 years, principal remained the same for up to
     5 years) and money for temporary support is provided to businesses struggling with cash flow due to a decrease in sales.
     Subsidies such as rest-day allowances using employment adjustment subsidies are provided for companies to maintain
     employment.
○ Many companies in the accommodation and travel industries utilize financing support and employment adjustment subsidies.


                                                    (Figure II-12) Utilization status of various support

                              (Accommodation industry)                                                                                              (Travel industry)

                   Financing support                        Employment adjustment subsidy                                    Financing support                     Employment adjustment subsidy
                          2 Facilities                               3 Facilities                                                  1 (2%)
                             (4%)
                                                           3 Facilities (7%)                                                                                                     7
                                                               (7%)                                                                                                            (15%)
                                                                                                                                                                          1
                                                                                                                                                                        (2%)

                                                                                                                                          46                                         39
                                                                              41 Facilities                                             (98%)                                      (83%)
                            45 Facilities                                        (87%)
                               (96%)


                 (Responses: 47)                                    (Responses: 47)                                        (Responses: 47)                                  (Responses: 47)
          Benefited           Applied (Unpaid)               Under                    No plans to use               Benefited          Applied (Unpaid)            Under               No plans to use
                                                             consideration                                                                                         consideration
                                                             for use                                                                                               for use                  (Response month: April)
                                                                (Response month: April)


       Material: Prepared by the Japan Tourism Agency from the survey conducted by Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism(as of April 30, 2021)                                                      14
[Part II] Status of Go To Travel Campaign (1)
○ To stimulate domestic travel demand, the Go To Travel campaign was promoted from July 2020 while measures were thoroughly implemented to
  prevent the spread of infection.
○ Domestic travel demand recovered in November 2020. However, the campaign was suspended nationwide in December.
○ So far, the number of guest nights is at least approx. 87.81 million, and the amount of the support is at least approx. 539.9 billion yen.
                                                                                                           (Figure II-20) The total number of guest nights of Japanese and that of guest nights
        (Figure II-13) Background to the Go To Travel Campaign                                                                      using Go To Travel Campaign (2020)
                                                                                                                  (10,000 guest nights)                                                                                          (%)
July 22, 2020       Go To Travel campaign started
                                                                                                                  4,000                                                                                                           80
                    Full business operations started
October 1, 2020
                    (Coupons common to all regions made available, aimed at supporting trips to/from Tokyo)       3,500                                                                                                          70

                    Announced that temporary suspension measures will be in place for trips related to Sapporo    3,000                                                                                                          60
                    City and Osaka City
November 24, 2020                                                                                                 2,500                                                                                                          50
                    Temporary suspension measures have since been progressively announced for Tokyo,
                                                                                                                  2,000                                                                                                          40
                    Nagoya, and Hiroshima
                  Announced that blanket temporary suspension measures will be put in place nationwide            1,500                                                                                                          30
December 14, 2020 during the year-end and New Year holiday period (December 28 to January 11)                     1,000                                                                                                          20
                  Announced that the blanket temporary suspension measures in place nationwide will be
                                                                                                                   500                                                                                                           10
January 7, 2021   continued until February 7
                    Announced that the blanket temporary suspension measures in place nationwide will be              0                                                                                                          0

February 2, 2021    continued until March 7
                    Announced that the blanket temporary suspension measures in place nationwide will                     Total number of Japanese guests                            Total number of guests using GoTo Travel campaign
March 5, 2021       continue beyond March 8                                                                               GoTo Travel Business Utilization Rate (right axis)
                                                                                                                                                  Source: "Accommodation Overnight Travel Statistics Survey," Japan Tourism Agency


                    Promotion of "a new safe and secure travel style"
                                                                                                              Estimated usage in the Go To Travel campaign

                                                                          "New Travel Etiquette"
  - Compliance with participation conditions to prevent
    the spread of COVID-19

  - Thorough implementation of the guidelines to
    prevent the spread of COVID-19

  - Making the “New Travel Etiquette" well known

  - Measures to distribute travel demand to weekdays



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     15
 [Part II] Status of Go To Travel Campaign (2)
 ○ The average number of nights for overnight trips using the Go To Travel campaign is approx. 1.35 nights per trip. The mode of the number of nights is
   one night, for approx. 82% of all trips.
 ○ The usage price per night stayed for the Go To Travel campaign has the largest number of users in the 5,000 yen to 9,999 yen range, followed by 4,999
   yen or less, therefore, usage is centered on comparatively low price ranges.
 ○ Approx. 67% of domestic travelers responded that they used the Go To Travel campaign.
 ○ The prefectures with the high usage of regional common coupons were Tokyo, Hokkaido, Okinawa, Kyoto, and Shizuoka.

(Figure II-15) Number of nights for overnight trips using the Go To Travel campaign (Figure II-17) A percentage of the use of the Go To Travel campaign by age
                                     4 nights                                                                                                     0.0%            20.0%               40.0%              60.0%              80.0%             100.0%
                                       1.5%
                              3 nights            5 nights or
                                3.3%              more 2.0%                                                                                 Overall                               66.5%                                         33.5%
                                                                                                                                 9 years or younger                           64.0%                                             36.0%
                                                                                                                                               10s                         55.6%                                          44.4%
                               2 nights
                                11.1%
                                                                                                                                               20s                                66.8%                                          33.2%
                                                                                                                                               30s                                68.4%                                          31.6%
                                                                                                                                               40s                                67.4%                                          32.6%
                                                                                                                                               50s                                 69.6%                                          30.4%
                                                                                                                                               60s                                 70.2%                                          29.8%
                                           1 night 82.1%
                                                                      * Only data which travel payments are clear are aggregated.              70s                            64.2%                                             35.8%
      (Overnight trips from                                           * Since aggregation of the data is in progress, the data by
                                                                      subsequent refund applications by travelers are not included.    80s or older                       50.5%                                         49.5%
       July to December)
                                                                      Source: Data by Japan Tourism Agency                                                                        Used           Not used
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Source: "National tourism survey" Japan Tourism Agency

(Figure II-16) Distribution of the accommodation fee for the Go To Travel campaign                                                         [Analysis target]
                                                                                                                                           Domestic overnight trips for
                                                                                                                                                                                          [Number of samples] 3,647 trips
                                                                                                                                                                                           Of those, have used the Go To Travel campaign (2,426 trips)
                        (Overnight trips from July to December)                                                                            sightseeing and recreation                      Of those, have not used the Go To Travel campaign (1,221 trips)

                              0%    5%       10%        15%     20%      25%       30%       35%       40%       45%

       Less than 5,000 yen
                                                                                                                            (Figure II-18) The record of the use of regional common coupons for Go To
                                                                            24.4%
                                                                                                                                                   Travel campaign by prefecture
     5,000 yen to 9,999 yen                                                                                   41.2%                                                                                   (Oct to Dec 2020: Top 10 prefectures)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Unit: 100 million yen
   10,000 yen to 14,999 yen                              14.2%

   15,000 yen to 19,999 yen                      8.4%                                                                                          1 Tokyo                             69.6                6 Kanagawa                            44.8
   20,000 yen to 24,999 yen               4.7%
                                                                                                                                               2 Hokkaido                          68.2                7 Nagano                              39.4
                                                                                                                                               3 Okinawa                           55.9                8 Hyogo                               38.0
   25,000 yen to 29,999 yen         2.9%
                                                                                                                                               4 Kyoto                             51.5                9 Osaka                               37.2
   30,000 yen to 34,999 yen        1.7%            * Accommodation fee per person per night (fees before discount support)
                                                                                                                                               5 Shizuoka                          49.5               10 Chiba                               30.8
        35,000 yen or more          2.6%
                                                   * Only data which travel payments are clear are aggregated.
                                                   * Since aggregation of the data is in progress, the data by subsequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         16
                                                     refund applications by travelers are not included.
                                                    Source: Data by Japan Tourism Agency
[Part II] Changes in Tourism Trends (1)
○ For domestic travel, such as tourism within prefectures, there is an increase in the proportion of tourism in neighboring areas (so-
  called microtourism). In terms of the number of stays, there was an increase in the proportion of 1 night stays.
○ Regarding a traveling companion, there was an increase in the proportion of couples/partners, while the percentage of friends
  decreased. For travel styles, there was an increase in the proportion of independent travel.

(Figure II-25) Percentage of overnight travelers within the prefecture                                                             (Figure II-33) Types of a traveling companion
     and overnight travelers outside the prefecture [Nationwide]                                                                      0%     10%     20%       30%     40%       50%      60%    70%     80%    90%     100%




    Jul-Dec 2019             24.8%                                      75.2%                                          Jul-Dec 2019    7.0         20.0                           49.0                         16.6


                                                   +7.0% points
                                                                                                                                                                +7.2% points                                             -3.5% points

    Jul-Dec 2020                 31.8%                                       68.2%
                                                                                                                       Jul-Dec 2020    6.9           27.2                                48.7                    13.1



                   0%                20%              40%              60%                  80%             100%
                                  Within the prefecture         Outside the prefecture
                                                                                                                            Solo   Couple/partner         Family/relatives      Workplace colleagues      Friends     Other
                                                   Source: "Overnight Travel Statistics Survey" Japan Tourism Agency
                                                                                                                                                                             Source: "National tourism survey" Japan Tourism Agency
                           (Figure II-32) Number of stays                                                                                    (Figure II-34) Types of travel
                                                                                                                                       0%     10%         20%      30%        40%       50%     60%    70%      80%     90%      100%
                  0%      10%      20%       30%      40%      50%      60%       70%        80%    90%        100%



                                                                                                                        Jul-Dec 2019                                           82.5                                      17.5
   Jul-Dec 2019                            58.0                                      27.4            8.2      5.7


                                                                                                                                                                                              +4.4% points
                                                          +12.4% points

                                                                                                                        Jul-Dec 2020                                             86.9                                         13.1
   Jul-Dec 2020                                   70.4                                       19.5          6.1 3.1




                       1 night    2 nights        3 nights      4-7 nights      8 nights or more
                                                                                                                                                          Independent travel             Package/group travel                           17
                                                                                                                                                                             Source: "National tourism survey" Japan Tourism Agency
                                                              Source: "National tourism survey" Japan Tourism Agency
[Part II] Changes in Tourism Trends (2)
 ○ Telework, which is a prerequisite for workations, has become popular under the spread of the COVID-19. The rate of desire for telework is
   particularly high among those in their 20s and 30s.
 ○ In regional areas, in order to support workations with children there are also efforts in cooperation with local governments to make the system in
   which their children can go to nursery school.
 ○ Given the recent situation where people want to avoid the three Cs in addition to the growth in consumption of services from before COVID-19,
   demand for outdoor activities such as camping increased. There are also camp sites with combining facility maintenance and content creation
   which realize a high consumption unit price.

             (Figure II-37) Desire to do a workation by age group                                                        (Figure II-40) Average number of reservations per camp site
                                                                                                                             (compared to the same month of the previous year)
                   0%             10%               20%               30%                40%               50%           250%                                                                                                  225%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 213%
         Overall                                                                   34.3%                                 200%                                                                           188%            182%
                                                                                                                                          163%                                                   166%
            10s                                                                        36.4%                                                     149%                                     146%
                                                                                                                         150%                                        139%
                                                                                                                                   124%                                            128%
            20s                                                                                           47.5%                                                             114%

                                                                                                                         100%
            30s                                                                                    43.3%

            40s                                                                                                           50%                           34%   34%
                                                                                32.6%

            50s                                                   25.3%                                                    0%

60s and over                                          18.3%
Source: "No. 2 survey on changes in lifestyle consciousness and behavior under the impact of COVID-19," Cabinet Office

                                                                                                                           Source: Data on the campsite search/reservation site "Nap"

      The case of Workation [Goto City, Nagasaki Prefecture]                                                             Increased unit price of consumption for nature experiences




              < Sponsored by Goto City: Island-living workation in Goto (GWC2021)>
                                                                                                                                <Bonfire and camping on the lake shore>                   < Drive-in theater >
     •     In collaboration with local governments, established the system to enter
           nursery and realized trial enrollment in elementary schools. In addition, it is                                  •     In response to growing needs due to the spread of COVID-19, high unit
           possible to pay a part of the workation cost through “Furusato nozei” (the                                             prices are realized at campsites on the shores of Lake Biwa through
           hometown tax donation program).                                                                                        facilities where visitors can relax and enjoy a bonfire on the shore of the                         18
     •     Satisfaction is improved through child-minding services and opportunities for                                          lake and the development of content such as water activities.
           interaction between local people and workation customers.                                                        •     In winter, which is usually the off-season, drive-in theaters which has an
                                                                                                                                  advantage to avoid the three Cs were run for the first time.
[Part II] Changes in Tourism Trends (3)

○ “Stay-type” tourism, where visitors can stay in one area and enjoy the culture and lifestyle instead of going sightseeing to famous sightseeing spots, is a
  travel style that allows visitors to avoid the three Cs. For example, at an inn in Minami Uonuma City, Niigata Prefecture, utilizes simple resources in local
  life as a selling point.
○ “Decentralized travel” that distributes time and place to travel is promoted in collaboration with travel agencies and transportation companies as a new
  travel style that reduces the risk of infection in the "With Corona" era.
○ The destinations for school excursions have been changed to places nearby, such as within the prefecture, and new contents created for school excursions.
○ Because it is difficult to visit in real life, online tours are also becoming popular. In addition to increase motivation to visit, this contributes to promotion of
  local products.

                                         Stay-type tourism                                                                                                                          School excursions




                < Rice field lunches >                                            < Earthen floor cooking >                                     < Listening to an explanation at Kaiten Shrine >            < Harvesting experience on a boat >
 •   Throughout the year, the Ryokan "Ryugon" in Minami Uonuma City, Niigata Prefecture
                                                                                                                                           •   In Hiji Town, Oita Prefecture, the Human Torpedo Kaiten Training Base accepted school
     provides contents that allow visitors to experience the simple nature, culture and                                                        excursions for the first time.
     lifestyle in the area.
                                                                                                                                           •   An elementary school in Onomichi City, Hiroshima Prefecture planned a local fisherman
 •   It offers various ways of spending time there, such as “lunches in rice fields”, “snow
                                                                                                                                               experience. This includes experiencing fixed shore net fishing and learning about marine
     picnics” and “earth floor cooking”. The inn as also improved the unit consumption price.
                                                                                                                                               plastic problems.

                                     Decentralized travel                                                                                                                                          Online
 •   Implementation of a travel promotion campaign in which the public and private sectors
     work together to disperse the number of people, timing, time slots, and places.
 •   Travel and transportation companies are also developing products that promote to trip weekday.
 •   Under the spread of COVID-19, from the viewpoint of preventing infection, etc., there is an
     increased preference for traveling alone.                    (Figure II-41) Internet survey
                                                                            Who do you mainly want to travel with?
                                            70 (%)
                                                     62.0
                                            60
                                                                     47.0           47.3
                                            50                                                                                                             < Shooting of online tour >                      < Tuna fillets that reach the participants >
                                                                                                   37.4
                                            40                                                                    29.6
                                            30
                                            20                                                                                             •   Online tour to enjoy raw tuna by Nachikatsuura town. Blocks of raw tuna and locally
                                            10                                                                                    1.8          produced soy sauce and salt are delivered to the participants in advance, and then experts will
                                             0                                                                                                 teach the characteristics of Katsuura tuna and how to cut delicious sashimi via a PC, etc.
                                                     Traveling                                                    Traveling       Other
                                                                   Traveling     Traveling       Traveling
                                                                                   with
                                                                      with       spouse/         with family
                                                       alone        friends       partner                         with child    n=626
                                                                                                  member
                                                         Source: From an Internet reader survey on the theme of travel media "Kotorippu"
                                                         and "New travel style" (Survey period: December 8 to 22, 2020)                                                                                                                                19
[Part II] Changes in Tourism Trends (4)
○ As for travel intentions after the containment of COVID-19, there has been an increasing proportion of respondents who
  selected “I want to travel more than ever” since July 2020.Young people in their 10s, 20s, and 30s tend to have a strong
  desire to travel.
○ Intentions for future domestic travel tend to put emphasis on avoiding to catch COVID-19 , such as "off-season“, "nearby“,
  "non-crowded tourist spots“, and "use of private cars“.
                                                   (Figure II-46) Travel intentions after the containment of COVID-19

                                                          (Time series)                                                                                                     (By age group)
                      0%                20%              40%               60%               80%                100%                    0%                20%               40%                60%                  80%                 100%

          2020                                                                                                                Overall           22.0                               47.4                    4.8 3.1     11.4       11.3
                           15.1                           51.0                     5.9 3.4      12.1     12.6
        May survey
                                                                                                                                  10s                       43.6                               30.7                5.21.2 10.3     8.8

                                                                                                                                  20s                    34.8                                43.2                    4.02.0 8.3     7.6
        July survey        14.5                          50.1                      8.7 3.2      11.3     12.2
                                                                                                                                  30s            22.8                                 51.0                      4.32.6 10.6         8.7

                                                                                                                                  40s          18.6                            48.1                      4.3 3.3     13.3         12.4
     October survey          18.6                            50.6                     6.0 2.7 10.8        11.4
                                                                                                                                  50s         16.5                          46.8                      4.3 3.8      13.5          15.1

         2021                                                                                                                     60s          19.8                            47.3                       5.5 3.3     11.5        12.5
                              22.0                              47.4                  4.8 3.1    11.4     11.3
     January survey
                                                                                                                                  70s         16.3                            51.0                        7.2 3.9 10.0            11.6
                                    Source: "Travel fact-finding survey (May, June and Oct 2020, Jan 2021)," JTBF                                                         Source: "Travel fact-finding survey (Jan 2021)," JTBF

      I want to travel more than ever      I want to travel as much as before    I don't want to travel like I used to   I don't want to travel at all          I didn't travel much before the COVID pandemic                I don't know


                                                                       (Figure II-47) Thoughts on future domestic travel

                                                                                          0%                10%                20%                   30%                 40%                 50%

              I want to travel in the off-season when there are few tourists                                                                               31%


                                          I want to do more trips to nearby areas                                                                          30%

                      I want to go to tourist spots that are not crowded with
                                                                                                                                                          30%
                                               tourists

                                               I want to travel more by private car                                                              26%

                                                                                                                                                                     n=761
                                                                                                                            Source: "Survey of opinion leaders' intentions in the domestic travel market (December 2020)," JTBF
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               20
[Part II] Changes in Tourism Trends (5)
○ According to the latest outlook by the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) on international tourism in 2021, the number of international tourists is expected
  to recover due to the rollout of vaccines, etc.
○ According to the International Air Transport Association (IATA), worldwide air passenger transportation is expected to recover by 52% and 88% in 2021 and 2022
  respectively compared to 2019.
○ Of the 217 countries/regions in the world, 32% (69 countries/regions) have put in place a complete border closure, while 34% (70 countries/regions) require presentation
  of PCR test results, etc. as a condition of entry. Meanwhile, 2% (5 countries/regions) have lifted all restrictions on movement due to COVID-19.
○ Japan is highly regarded as an overseas travel destination which they want to go for the post-COVID era, particularly in terms of expectations for the cleanliness of Japan.
                     (Figure II-48) Forecast of the number of international tourists                                             (Figure II-52) Next country/region where you want to travel abroad
                                                                                                                                           Japan                                                                                          57%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    46%
                                                                                                                                  South Korea                                                         32%
                                                                                                                                                                                       22%
                                                                                                                                       Australia                                               27%
                                                                                                                                                                            16%
                                                                                                                                 New Zealand                                              24%
                                                                                                                                                                           15%
                                                                                                                                       Thailand                                          23%
                                                                                                                                                                            16%
                                                                                                                                         Taiwan                                       21%
                                                                                                                                                                                17%
                                                                                                                                    Singapore                                         21%
                                                                                                                                                                           15%
                                                                                                                                  Switzerland                                     19%
                                                                                                                                                                      12%
                                                                                                                                 United States                               19%
                                                                                                                                                                       14%
                                                                                       Source: UNWTO                           United Kingdom                              17%
                                                                                                                                                                     12%
                                                                                                                                                                          16%
                         (Figure II-49) Forecast of World Air Passenger Transport                                                  Hong Kong                       11%
                                                                                                                                        Canada                           15%
                                                                                                                                                                   11%
                                                                                                                               Mainland China                          14%
                                                                                                                                                                   11%
                                                                                                                                                    0%                    10%            20%            30%     40%               50%                60%    70%
                                                                                                                                                                      Second survey (n = 5,692)               1st survey (n = 5,662)
                                                                                                                                       Source: Prepared from the "Survey on the Intentions of Foreign Travelers to Japan from Asia and western countries
                                                                                                                                                                          (Special Survey on the Impact of COVID-19) (Jun, Dec 2020)," DBJ and JTBF

                                                                                                                 (Figure II-53) What is expected for travel to Japan in general in the post-COVID era
                                                                                                                                      Hygiene considerations,
                                                                                                                                    and continuation of anti-virus                                            38%
                                                                                                                                    measures in general, such as
                                                                                                                                    cleanliness, disinfection, etc.                             27%
                                                                                                                                      Expansion of reasonable                                        31%
       Source: IATA                                                                                                                    Japanese restaurants
                                                                                                                                                                                         20%
           (Figure II-50) Status of global immigration regulations
                                                                        * Percentage of countries/regions in each region              Expansion of reasonable                                   27%
       Worldwide                                                                                                                      accommodation facilities
                                                                                                                                                                                       18%
            Africa                                                                                                                Enrichment and brushing up of the
                                                                                                                                     types and quality of cultural                           24%
   North America /
   South America
                                                                                                                                        experience activities
                                                                                                                                                                                              26%
      Asia Pacific                                                                                                               Improvement of English/multilingual
                                                                                                                                 guidance and displayed information                      22%
          Europe                                                                                                                  at tourist destinations, restaurants,
                                                                                                                                     accommodation facilities, etc.                    18%
      Middle East


                     Full border closure   Partial border closure   Inspection/quarantine     Lifting of travel restrictions
                                                                                                                                                                                アジア居住者(n=2,151)
                                                                                                                                                                                Asia as a whole (n 2,151)        欧米豪居住者(n=433)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Western countries as a whole (n = 433)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            21
                                                                                              due to COVID                                                   Source: "Intention Survey of Foreign Travelers to Japan from Asia and western countries (June 2020)
 Source: UNWTO                                                                                                                                                                                 (2020 COVID Impact Special Survey)," DBJ and JTBF
[Part II] Characteristics and Issues of facing Tourism in Japan (1)
○ One of the characteristics of domestic travel in Japan is the small number of nights stayed and the bias in monthly travel
  spending.
○ Labor productivity (value added per employee) of the accommodation industry is low compared to the average for all
  industries.
○ Ordinary profit margin on sales in the accommodation industry turned negative in the Jan – Mar 2020 period and later
  due to a decline resulting from COVID-19.
       (Figure II-58) Number of nights at the travel destination (2019)                                                                                                                                                          (Figure II-59) Monthly travel consumption in Japan (2019)
                                                                                                                                                                                                               (trillion yen)
                                                       4 nights                                                                               5 nights
                                                                                                                                                                                                               4.0                                                                                 3.6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Trips to Japan by foreigners
                                               3 nights 3.7%                                                                                  or more
                                                                                                                                                                                                               3.5          Japanese travel total                  3.0                             0.4
                                               12.1%                                                                                           4.4%
                                                                                                                                                                                                               3.0                                                                                           2.4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2.3            0.4
                                                                                                                                                                                                               2.5                         2.2                                          2.2                             2.1        2.2       2.1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1.9                       0.4                        2.3                           0.3
                                                                                                                                                                                                               2.0                 1.7     0.4                                          0.5                             0.4        0.4       0.4
                                                                                                                                                                                                               1.5        0.4                                                                      3.2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   0.4                             2.6
                                                                                                               1 night                                                                                         1.0                         1.8      1.9                        1.8                           2.1                   1.8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1.5                                                           1.8                             1.7                  1.8
                                                                        2 nights                                   50.7%                                                                                       0.5                 1.3
                                                                        29.2%                                                                                                                                  0.0


   Source: "Annual Travel Report 2020," JTBF
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Source: Japan Tourism Agency "Travel and Tourism Consumption Trend Survey," "Foreign Visitors to Japan Consumption Trend Survey,"
  (Figure II-60) Labor productivity by industry (value added per employee)                                                                                                                                                    Japan National Tourism Organization "Number of Foreign Visitors to Japan / Number of Japanese Departing Japan"


 (10,000 yen)                        (2019)                                                                                                                                                                                       (Figure II-64) Trend in ordinary income and ordinary
 900                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 income margin in the accommodation industry
                               812                                                                                                                                                                          (100 million yen)
 800        715                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ordinary income (end of the current fiscal year) [100 million yen]
                                                   687                                                                                                                                                       5,000                                                                                                                                  100%
 700                                                                       634                                                                                                                                                                     Ordinary profit margin on sales (end of the current fiscal year) [%]
 600                                                                                             557
                                                                                                                       498
                                                                                                                                                                                                             3,000              2356 2295
 500                                                                                                                                              428                                    409                                                                                                                                                        50%
 400                                                                                                                                                                                                                   1502                                     1265
                                                                                                                                                                    300                                                                         988     816              756              725     797     681
 300                                                                                                                                                                                                         1,000                                                               169
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             -1.1%
 200                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                -12.0%       -14.0%           0%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       6.6% 10.8% 9.3%         4.8% 4.5% 5.6% 3.2% 1.0% 3.7% 3.9% 3.4%
 100                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       -112
                                                                                                                                                                                                            -1,000
   0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              -1163
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   -1563



                                                                                                 Retail business
           All industries



                                                                           Land transportation
                                                                                                                                                   Accommodation
                               Manufacturing

                                                                                                                       Services (aggregate)
                                                                                                                                                                   Food and beverages
                                                                                                                                                                                        Lifestyle-related



                                                    Non-manufacturing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    -50%
                                                                                                                                                                                                            -3,000


        (Excluding financial
                                                                                                                                                                                            services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           -3800 -96.3%


                                                                                                                                                                        services
                                                                                                                                                                                                            -5,000                                                                                                                                  -100%

       insurance business)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       2017 Jul-Sep Oct-Dec 2018 Apr-Jun Jul-Sep Oct-Dec 2019 Apr-Jun Jul-Sep Oct-Dec 2020 Apr-Jun Jul-Sep Oct-Dec
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Apr-Jun              Jan-Mar                      Jan-Mar                      Jan-Mar

                 Source: Ministry of Finance Corporate Enterprise Statistics Survey                                                                                                                         Source: Ministry of Finance Corporate Enterprise Statistics Survey                                                                            22
[Part II] Characteristics and Issues of Facing Tourism in Japan (2)
○ Annual wages for workers in the accommodation industry are low compared to the average of all industries.
○ The number of workers in the accommodation industry increased in 2019, however the number declined in 2020.
○ The ratio of non-regular workers to regular workers in the accommodation industry is higher than the average of all
   industries.
○ The accession rate and turnover rate in the accommodation industry and restaurant service industry are high compared
  to other industries.
                            (Figure II-66) Trend in annual wages by industry                                                         (Figure II-70) Regular / non-regular ratio by industry (2020)
 (10,000 yen)                                                                                                               100%
  600
                                                                                                                                                                     25.3%
               497 501 487                  510 508 492                                                                                      37.1%
                                                                                                                             80%
  500
                                                                                                                                                                                                53.8%
                                                                                                     376 380 359
  400                                                                     356 361 362                                        60%                                                                                79.8%

  300
                                                                                                                             40%
                                                                                                                                                                     74.7%
  200                                                                                                                                        62.9%
                                                                                                                                                                                                46.2%
                                                                                                                             20%
  100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                20.2%
     0                                                                                                                        0%
                                                                                                                                         All industries          Manufacturing          Accommodation         Restaurant
               Industrial total             Manufacturing             Accommodation                   Restaurant
                                                                                                                                                                    Regular             Non-regular
                                               2018                 2019      2020                                          Source: "Labor Force Survey," Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications
Source: "Basic Statistical Survey on Wage Structure," Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare
                                                                                                                     (%)     (Figure II-72) Accession rate and turnover rate by industry (2019)
(Figure II-68) Trend in the number of employees in the accommodation industry
                                                                                                                     40.0                                                                                   36.3
  (10,000 people)
     70                                                                                                                                                                                                              33.6

                                                                                                       65
                                                                                                                     30.0
      65                                                                                      63

                                          59                                                                   59
      60                                                                         58
                                                                                                                     20.0              16.7
                 55                                    55           55                                                                              15.6
      55                      54
                                                                                                                                                                             10.1         9.6
                                                                                                                     10.0
      50

      45                                                                                                              0.0
                                                                                                                                 Total industries surveyed                   Manufacturing                  Accommodation,
      40                                                                                                                                                                                                     food services
               2012         2013         2014         2015         2016          2017         2018    2019    2020
                                                                                                                                                               Employment rate              Turnover
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             23
 Source: "Labor Force Survey," Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications                                             Source: "Employment Trend Survey," Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare
[Part II] Efforts to Strengthen the Tourism Industry and Revitalize Tourism Area (1)

 ○The business environment is changing from conventional group customers to individual travel-oriented, and it is needed to change the management
   burden associated with capital investment in large-scale facilities and management that captures customer needs.
 ○It is necessary to strengthen the nature of the tourism industry in order to improve profitability that has deteriorated due to COVID-19.
 ○Improvement of the stay environment by renovating the accommodation facilities, improving management, area regeneration of tourist spots
   (removing abandoned buildings, separation of overnight meals, etc.), diversification of revenue, etc are supported.

Renovation of accommodation facilities, etc.      Area regeneration of tourist spots                 Diversification of revenue

<Improvement of the inn's stay environment>       <Removing abandoned buildings>                  <Accommodation facilities>
   Renovations that contribute to improving the      The removals of abandoned buildings             Experience-based content (simple nature,
   quality of the inn's stay environment             and inns that spoil the attractiveness          culture, lifestyle, etc.) to guests is
   (realization of spacious space, renewal of        of hot spring towns are supported.              provided and unit consumption prices are
   the open-air baths, etc.) are supported.          At Kawayu Onsen (Hokkaido), the                 improved.
                                                     abandoned inn was removed, and use              In addition to setting up a tour desk in the
                                                     of the site is considered.                      hotel, an online content reservation site is
                                                                                                     built.




<Improvement of management>
   It is often effective to outsource
   management to an operator who has              <Separation of overnight meals>
   operational know-how.                             The separation of overnight meals in
   Onkochishin Inc. took over the operation          cooperation with restaurants so that         <Travel industry>
   of the facility without a successor, and the      long-stay visitors can enjoy various             Some businesses are engaged in
   original signboard and employment were            dishes is promoted.                              community-based tourism, such as
   maintained, and experience activities             In Atami, restaurants are open on a              refining fields that can demonstrate the
   were developed in collaboration with the          trial basis in the morning and evening.          added value unique to the travel industry,
   community.                                        Developed a menu using local                     including services from the perspective of
                                                     ingredients.                                     people with disabilities, supporting
                                                                                                      destination management, and
                                                          Have a meal while
        Kairi Murakami                                    listening to an                             implementing activity projects.
        (Iki City, Nagasaki                               explanation from fish
                                                          market staff
        Prefecture)                                                                                                                           24
[Part II] Efforts to Strengthen the Tourism Industry and Revitalize Tourism Area (2)


 ○ In various situations such as business management, customer service, mobility, content, marketing,
   promotion, etc., the introduction of IT and DX makes it possible to realize labor saving and new business
   development, etc., and improve profitability and convenience for travelers.

                 Management improvement                                                                             Tourism content                                               Tourism area development
   •    The analog aspect remains, such as paper-based                                          •       Cutting-edge technologies such as AR and VR                     •   By analyzing location information and purchasing
        customer management, face-to-face / telephone                                                   also contribute to increasing the added value of                    information, it is possible to develop desirable
        customer support, and orders by fax.                                                            content.                                                            sightseeing routes and products.
   •    Labor saving and management innovation are                                                                                                                      •   It is possible to carry out digital marketing and
                                                                                                    [Improving experience value by utilizing AR and VR]
        made possible by introducing the system.                                                                                                                            promote efficient promotion while verifying the
                                                                                                    •     In Bungotakada City, Oita Prefecture, there is                    effect by data analysis.
         (Figure II-73) Software cost per employee                                                        "Tennenji Mumyo Bridge" which is prohibited from              [Digital marketing]
        (Yen)                                                                                             being entered except by monks, because it is                  • It is possible to develop new travel products and avoid
       350,000                                                                                            dangerous.                                                       crowds by customer management and grasping the time
       300,000                                                                                      •     Users can experience the view from the bridge in                 and place of stay, to increase the repeat rate by analyzing
                                                                                                          training experience content of VR.                               tourist attributes, purchase data, location information, etc.
       250,000

       200,000

       150,000

       100,000

        50,000

             0                                                                                                                                                                         Source: Prepared by the Japan Tourism Agency
                     All industries Manufacturing Retail business Accommodation Food services
                  (Excluding financial                                                                         Tennenji Temple     VR Experience crossing the Mumyo                    from the Visit Hachinohe Foundation website
                 insurance business)                                                                            Mumyo Bridge       Bridge with a monk who utilizes VR
 Source: Ministry of Finance: "Financial Statements Statistics of Corporations by Industry                                                                              [Congestion prediction using
                                                                                   (2019)"          •     In the future, if research and development of technology
    [Business management by introducing the system]                                                                                                                     location information]
                                                                                                          that reproduces force and skin sensations progresses,         • Utilizing location information,
    • Instead of abolishing reservations and sales
                                                                                                          there is a possibility that tourism content that allows          congestion prediction and
       management by traditional fax and paper, a system
                                                                                                          people to experience snowy mountains and craters that            proposals for alternative routes
       to improve operational efficiency is built and real-
                                                                                                          are normally inaccessible to humans will be realized by          are carried out.
       time management of business conditions is
                                                                                                          wearing special suits.                                                                                        Image of Kyoto sightseeing
       realized.                                                                                                                                                                                                        comfort map
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Source: Kyoto City Public
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Relations Source
                                                                                                                                                                        [Digitization of information signs
                                                                                                                                                                        and signboards]
                                                                                                                                                                        • It is possible to attract customers
                                                                                                                                                                           by transmitting information such
                                                                                                                                                                           as transportation and contents at
                                                                                                                        Image of exclusive suit
                                                                                                                                                                           the destination in conjunction
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Source: AnyMind, All Nippon
                             Source: Ryokan Jinya                                                                                                                          with departure and arrival flights. Airways Trading Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    25
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Japan Airport Terminal Co., Ltd.
[Part II] Efforts to Strengthen the Tourism Industry and Revitalize Tourism Area (3)

 ○ With the spread of COVID-19 infections, it is natural to prevention of the spread of COVID-19 in tourist areas. In
   addition, it is important to create new tourism content based on changes in demand. The Japan Tourism Agency
   supports the region working on the creation of the new experience content, etc.

                                                   Minami Uonuma                                Urabandai
          Hachijojima (Tokyo)                                                              (Fukushima Prefecture)
                                                  (Niigata Prefecture)

      The acquisition of high-value-                                                      In promoting cultural tourism,
      added individual trips that            Minami Uonuma City is taking
                                                                                          regional integrated efforts by using
      avoid crowds, to shift away            advantage of the early morning
                                                                                          cultural facilities such as museums,
      from reliance on group-type            hours when it is less crowded to
                                                                                          art galleries, temples and shrines as
      cheap tours is promoted.               offer an "Unkai" tour, which had
                                                                                          “cultural tourism base facilities” are
                                             previously been run by volunteers,
                                                                                          supported.
      To provide a satisfying program        combining an eating experience
      for cycling and yoga enthusiasts,      of Koshihikari rice balls from
                                                                                          The Morohashi Museum of Modern
      a professional lecturer is             Uonuma for a fee.
                                                                                          Art is carrying out efforts such as
      invited from the metropolitan                                                       creating content that combines
      area for the acquisition of                                                         illumination and talk shows in which
      advanced lecture skills and                                                         experts explain works, and
      implementation of instructor                                                        producing a special feeling by
      training.                                                                           exhibiting Dali's collection at
                                                                                          night, etc.
                                                     < Sea of clouds seen from
                                                     the top of the mountain >




               <The tour >

                                                                                                  <Illumination of Morohashi
                                                <Eating rice balls made from rice grown
                                                                                                   Museum of Modern Art>
                                                  locally at the top of the mountain>
                                                                                                                                   26
[Part II] Efforts to Strengthen the Tourism Industry and Revitalize Tourism Area (4)

 ○ Destination Management/Marketing Organizations (DMO) implements measures against COVID-19 (formulation of
   guidelines / certification system) and landing maintenance (improvement of acceptance environment, enhancement of
   contents, etc.) with an eye on after containment of COVID-19.

Kyoto City Tourism Association                     Kanazawa City Tourism Association              Yatsugatake Tourism Management

 •   Created countermeasure guidelines             •   Organizations and businesses involved      •    Created an infection prevention
     with 23 industry groups engaged in                in tourism collaborated to create and           handbook, and explained the contents
     tourism. "Visualize" infectious disease           announce efforts to realize tourism that        at a workshop and distributed it.
     countermeasures by distributing                   harmonizes safety and security with
     stickers to 20,000 supporting stores              Kanazawa-like hospitality.
     and facilities.                                                                              •    Conducted guided tours that involve
                                                                                                       a light ride on an e-bike on the
                                                   •   Implemented high-value-added small-
 •   Conducted online training for                                                                     Yatsugatake course, which is rich in
                                                       group private tour (from 330,000 yen
     businesses.                                                                                       nature, with the measures to prevent
                                                       per group) for travelers who are
                                                                                                       infections, climbing up to a height of
                                                       interested in Kanazawa's traditional
 •   Offered online experiential content that                                                          1,450 m.
                                                       crafts.
     allows users to feel Kyoto at home
     even during the period of refraining
     from going out.

                                                          Ohiyaki Ware, a
                                                          traditional craft of                          Infection control
                         Guideline promotion and                                                        workshop
                                                          Kanazawa
                         declaration business
                         sticker




                                                          Ohi Museum with                             Cycling at the foot
 Video introducing
                                                          special tour                                of Mt. Yatsugatake
 zazen experience that
 users can do at home                                     information

                                                                                                                                                27
[Part II] Efforts to Strengthen the Tourism Industry and Revitalize Tourism Area (5)


  ○ The Japan Tourism Agency has issued the "Japan Sustainable Tourism Standard for Destinations (JSTS-D)" so that each
    region can realize sustainable tourism from a long-term perspective while promoting consensus building among
    various stakeholders. JSTS-D is officially recognized by the Global Sustainable Tourism Council (GSTC) as an
    index based on GSTS-D, an international standard.
  ○ Supported the five districts (Niseko Town, Hokkaido, Miura Peninsula Tourism Liaison Council (Kamakura City,
    Zushi City, Yokosuka City, Miura City, Hayama Town), Shirakawa Village, Gifu Prefecture, Kyoto City, Kyoto
    Prefecture, Okinawa Prefecture) where this index was introduced in 2020. As a result, all 5 districts were selected
    for the "2020 Sustainable Top 100 Destinations" announced by an international organization.



     Examples of efforts in model project

   Niseko Town, Hokkaido                                               Miura Peninsula Tourism Liaison Council

      According to a resident survey, approx. 50% of residents            Tourist etiquette and congestion are issues.
      think favorably of tourists, due to price increases, landscape      The measure that Enoden residents had priority
      destruction due to garbage, and reduction in nature due to          boarding, etc. are carried out.
      development, etc.                                                   As a measure against garbage for bathers on the beach,
      Created and distributed a leaflet that informs residents            investigated and examined the installation of paid trash
      of the business's efforts toward "sustainable tourism."             cans and the validity of the amount.


          Efforts that tourist
          operators in the
          town are doing with
          users

                                                                                            Efforts in model project



                                                                                                                                     28
[Part III] Measures taken in FY2020 / [Part IV] Measures to be taken in FY2021

     Support for business continuity and                                                   Prevention of the spread of COVID-19
         employment maintenance                                                                                                                            Stimulate domestic demand

Financing assistance and utilization of                                                  - Thorough implementation of industry-            - GoTo Travel campaign, regional tourism
employment adjustment subsidies, etc.                                                      specific guidelines and support for               business support
                             [Accommodation business] (As of the end of April 3, 2021)
                                                                                           introducing prevention of the spread of         - Promotion of decentralized travel, promotion
  ○ Utilization status of               ○ Utilization status of employment
  financing assistance                          adjustment subsidy
                                                                                           COVID-19                                          of workations, etc.
       2 Facilities                                  3 Facilities                        - Making travelers aware of travel etiquette
         (4%)                              3 Facilities (7%)
                                             (7%)




         45 Facilities       Benefited                          41 Facilities
           (96%)                                                  (87%)
                              Applied (Unpaid)

                              Under consideration for use
(Responses: 47 Facilities)                              (Responses: 47 Facilities)
                              No plans to use



       Improving the profitability of tourism                                                                                             Improvement of the acceptance environment
                                                                                          Full utilization of local tourism resources
             and tourist destinations                                                                                                         Gradual revival of inbound tourism
- Renovation of facilities such as inns,                                                 - Content creation/distribution in               - Promote multilingual support in tourist spots,
  restaurants, souvenir shops, etc., removing                                               collaboration with the tourism industry in      free Wi-Fi, etc.
  abandoned buildings                                                                       the region and different industries, and      - Implement small-scale package tours for
- New business development, raising                                                         area utilization of existing resources such     inbound tourism
  management power and introducing DX                                                       as Japanese Traditional houses
- Introducing private sector vitality to tourist                                         - Improving the stay environment in national
  facilities owned by local governments                                                    parks
                                                                                         - Cultural tourism, etc.


                                                                                                                                                                       Demonstration project image
                                                                                                                                                                  Managed small-scale distributed package tour while thoroughly
                                                                                                                                                                         implementing infection prevention measures



                                                                                                                                          - Acquisition of pre-departure
                                                                                                                                            inspection certificate                                                           - Before leaving
                                                                                                                                          - Contact confirmation app        Suitable for post-COVID avoidance                Japan PCR test
                                                                                                                                            downloads, etc.                Priority selection of sightseeing menu




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