IRS Statistics of Income, Table 1: First Round of Economic Impact Payments, by Size of Adjusted Gross Income, Calendar Year 2020
Summary
This IRS Statistics of Income table reports First Round Economic Impact Payments for Calendar Year 2020 by size of adjusted gross income, with money amounts in thousands of dollars. For all returns, it lists 161943888 payments totaling 271421554, split into payments made electronically, by paper check and by debit card. Footnotes explain that section 6428 of the Internal Revenue Code, added by the CARES Act, provides a refundable credit of up to $1,200 ($2,400 for a joint return) plus $500 per qualifying child, phasing out at 5% of AGI above a threshold. Eligibility and amount were based on the Tax Year 2019 return or, if none was filed, the Tax Year 2018 return. The source line reads IRS, RAAS, January 2021.
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“IRS Statistics of Income, Table 1: First Round of Economic Impact Payments, by Size of Adjusted Gross Income, Calendar Year 2020.”
Original at www.irs.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/irs-statistics-of-income-table-1-first-round-of-economic-impact-paymen-471872e987/
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Sheet: TBL14 Table 1. First Round of Economic Impact Payments [1], by Size of Adjusted Gross Income, Calendar Year 2020 (Money amounts are in thousands of dollars) Size of adjusted gross income [2] Total Total economic impact payments Economic impact payments paid electronically Economic impact payments paid by paper check Economic impact payments paid by debit card Number of payments Amount Number of payments Amount Number of payments Amount Number of payments Amount 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 All returns, total 161943888 271421554 122526361 208943801 35837168 56127493 3580359 6350260 No adjusted gross income [3] 1387278 2398163 353500 654800 1032075 1740516 1703 2846 $1 under $10,000 20665069 28825436 11875714 16520704 8720099 12215598 69256 89134 $10,000 under $20,000 19517135 30695229 13027218 20617071 6478983 10061074 10934 17084 $20,000 under $30,000 17988129 28801064 14057760 22784011 3920687 6001674 9682 15379 $30,000 under $40,000 15470692 25320858 12599362 20896017 2861841 4409614 9489 15228 $40,000 under $50,000 12195121 20626941 9818052 16837621 2368533 3775312 8536 14008 $50,000 under $60,000 9887524 17505686 7823116 14079593 2054575 3409557 9833 16536 $60,000 under $75,000 11570876 22146162 9127275 17921713 1638694 2849492 804907 1374957 $75,000 under $100,000 13662114 27120976 10552226 22095308 2066482 3384220 1043406 1641447 $100,000 under $200,000 16985976 40196184 12592010 31227789 2848508 5841610 1545458 3126785 $200,000 or more [4] 412372 246378 249833 155082 97288 56679 65251 34617 Payments to individuals not based on a TY 2018 or TY 2019 Form 1040 [5] 22201602 27538479 20450295 25154093 1749403 2382148 1904 2239 [1] Section 2201(a) of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act), Public Law 116-136, 134 Stat. 281 (March 27, 2020) added section 6428 to the Internal Revenue Code (Code). Section 6428(a) provides an eligible individual for their first taxable year beginning in 2020 a refundable tax credit of up to $1,200 ($2,400 for eligible individuals filing a joint tax return), plus $500 per qualifying child of the eligible individual. This tax credit is referred to in section 6428 as a “2020 recovery rebate for individuals.” Section 6428(f)(3)(A) instructs the Secretary of the Treasury to make advance refunds of this credit “as rapidly as possible” and before January 1, 2021. The IRS refers to the advance refund of this credit as an economic impact payment Economic Impact Payment (EIP). EIPs made under section 6428 are referred to as a "First Round EIP." The credit phases out at a rate of 5% of the taxpayer’s adjusted gross income (AGI) in excess of a threshold. The threshold is $150,000 in the case of a joint return, $112,500 in the case of a head of household, and $75,000 otherwise. Those ineligible for the credit are (1) nonresident alien individuals, (2) individuals who can be claimed as a dependent by another taxpayer, and (3) an estate or trust. When spouses file jointly, both spouses must have a valid social security number (SSN) to receive the credit, unless either spouse is a member of the U.S. Armed Forces at any time during the taxable year. In that case, only one spouse needs to have a valid SSN. Eligibility for, and the amount of, a First Round EIP was based on an individual’s Tax Year 2019 return, or if a Tax Year 2019 return was not filed, the individual’s Tax Year 2018 return. Eligible individuals who otherwise did not have a tax filing obligation but received Social Security benefits, Railroad Retirement benefits, compensation and pension benefit payments from the Veterans Administration, or Supplemental Security Income received a First Round EIP without having to file a return. Other eligible individuals who otherwise did not have a tax filing obligation needed to submit information through the “Non-filers: Enter Your Information Here” online portal, or through other special or simplified procedures provided by the IRS, to receive a First Round EIP. Eligible individuals who did not receive some or all of the recovery rebate credit to which they are entitled as a First Round EIP may claim the remaining amount of the recovery rebate credit when filing their 2020 tax returns. The Coronavirus Response and Relief Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2021, enacted as Division M of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, Public Law 116-260, 134 Stat. 1182 (December 27, 2020) added section 6428A to the Code. This legislation created an "additional 2020 recovery rebate for individuals." The IRS refers to the advance refund of this credit as a "Second Round EIP." This legislation also altered for the "2020 recovery rebate credit" the requirements regarding the inclusion of valid SSN and changed the phase-out threshold for qualifying widows and widowers to be $150,000. These statutory changes did not affect the First Round EIPs, as reported in this table. [2] AGI comes from the return used to generate the EIP. Thus, AGI comes from the individual’s Tax Year 2019 return, or if a Tax Year 2019 return was not filed, the individual’s Tax Year 2018 return. [3] Includes returns with negative or zero AGI. [4] While the EIP phased out at a rate of 5% of the taxpayer's adjusted gross income in excess of $150,000 for taxpayers filing a joint return (reaching $0 at $198,000 with no qualifying children), in some cases, with the additional $500 payment for each qualifying child, an EIP was received by taxpayers with AGI greater than $200,000. [5] For individuals who received an EIP and the eligibility was not based on a tax return from Tax Years 2018 and 2019, the eligibility and amount of the EIP was determined by the presence of Form 1099 series documents indicating receipt of Social Security benefits, Railroad Retirement benefits, compensation and pension benefit payments from the Veterans Administration, or Supplemental Security Income (see Footnote 1) or based on the information submitted by the individual through the “Non-filers: Enter Your Information Here” online portal. NOTES: Detail may not add to totals because of rounding. The numbers shown reflect First Round EIPs successfully issued to eligible recipients based on taxpayer account information whereas reports released for August and earlier periods did not account for reversed or undeliverable First Round EIPs. SOURCE: IRS, RAAS, January 2021
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