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Information — United States v. Omar Smith, Southern District of Florida (Document 1)

Summary

An Information in United States of America v. Omar Smith, Case 9:22-cr-80074-RLR, in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida, filed May 9, 2022 as Document 1. COUNT 1 charges conspiracy to commit bank fraud and wire fraud under Title 18, United States Code, Section 1349. It alleges that Smith, president of A Star For 1, agreed to pay 20% of the PPP loan proceeds to a co-conspirator, and that the loan application requested $212,500 while falsely stating 30 employees and an average monthly payroll of $85,000, supported by a false IRS Form 941. It alleges that Bank 1 wired $212,500 and that Smith transferred $42,500 to a coconspirator on or about June 10, 2020. The forfeiture allegation seeks a sum of at least $212,500 under Section 982(a)(2)(A).

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“Information — United States v. Omar Smith, Southern District of Florida (Document 1).” Original at ecf.flsd.uscourts.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/information-usa-v-smith-dkt-1-s-d-fla-cf6e7d1cc9/, SHA-256 56c128ffa827ddbf16290d5411982e69ed0c4fbc437173420be41cd0c99edcab.

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Case 9:22-cr-80074-RLR Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 05/09/2022 Page 1 of 10




                            UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
                            SOUTH ERN DISTRICT O F FLO RIDA

                              CASENO. 22-80074-CR-RO SEN BERG/RE1N H ART
                                        18U.S.C.5 1319
                                        18U.S.C.: 982(a)(2)(A)
   UNITED STATES OF AM ERICA                                       t
                                                                   )
                                                                     FILED BY              AT        Dc
                                                                                                     1    @




                                                                                  M ay 9,2022
   OM A R SM ITH,                                                            ANGELA E.NOBLE
                                                                            CLERK t!$ DIST CTL
                                                                            s .   o.oriuk,
                                                                                         .-I.'i'I.
                                                                                                 -
                        Defendant.


                                        INFORM ATIO N

          TheUnited StatesAttorney chr gesthat:

                                     GENER AL ALLEGATIONS

         Ata11timesm aterialto thisInformation;

                               ThePgyçheck Protection Praaram

               TheCoronavirusAid,Relief,andEconomicSectlrity($çCA1tES'')Actwasafederal
   law enacted in oraround M arch 2020 and designed to provide emergency financialassistance to

   the m illions ofAm ericans who were suffering the economic effects caused by the C0V 1D-19

  pandem ic.One source ofreliefprovidcd by thc CARES Actwasthe authorization offorgivable

   loanstosmallbusinessesforjobretentionandcertainotherexpenses,through aprogram referred
                                        Jt
  toasthePaycheckProtection Progrâm (ç$PPP'').
                                        1
         2.    lnordertoobtain aPPP loan,aqualifyingbusinesssubm ittedaPPP loan application,

  which was signed by an authorized representative of the business. The PPP loan application

  requiredthebusiness(thzoughitsauthorizedrepresentative)toacknowledgetheprogram rulesand
Case 9:22-cr-80074-RLR Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 05/09/2022 Page 2 of 10




  make eertain affirm ative certitk ationsin orderto be eligible to obtain the PPP loan. ln the PPP

  loan application ((SmallBusiness Administration ((tSBA'') Fol'm 2483)),the smallbusiness
  (tllroughitsauthorizedrepresentative)wasrequiredtoprovide,amongotherthings,its:(a)average
  monthlypayrollexpenses;and(b)numberofemployees.Thesefigureswereusedtocalculatethe
  am ountofm oney thesmallbusinesswaseligible to receiveunderthePPP. Businessesapplying

  for a PPP loan were required to provide docum entation confirming theirpayroll expenses. In

  general,an employerwasobligated to reporttothelnternalRevenue Serviee (çkIRS'')aftereaeh
  calendarquarter,with an 1RS Form 941, thenum berofsalaried employeeswho received 1RS W -

  2sand thenmount,in total,the employeeswerepaid forthatcalendarquarter.

         3.     A PPP 1oan application wasprocessed by a participating lenderorloan processor.

  lfaPPP loan applicationw asapproved,theparticipating lenderfunded thePPP loan using itsown

  m onies.W hile itwas the participating lender that issued the PPP loan, the loan w as 100%

  guaranteed by the SBA.Datafrom theapplication,including information aboutthebonower, the

  totalamountoftheloan,and the listednum berofemployees,wastransmitted by thelenderto the

  SBA in the courseofprocessing theloan.

                PPP loan proceeds were required to be used by the business to pay expenses

  necessary to continue the operations ofthe business,including the payrollcosts ofemployees,

  interest on mortgages,rent,and utilities.The interest and principalon the PPP loan could be

  entirelyforgivenifthebusinessspenttheloanproceedson theseexpenseitemswithin adesignated

 period oftime and used a detinedportion ofthePPP loan proceedson payrollexpenses.
Case 9:22-cr-80074-RLR Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 05/09/2022 Page 3 of 10




                                      The Financiallnstitution

                Balzk 1wasa lendinginstitution based in SaltLakeCity, Utah,thatwasinsured by

  theFederallnsuranceDepositCom oration. Barlk 1wasan approved SBA lenderofPPP loans.

                Bank Processor lwasathird-party processor,based in Redwood City, California,

  thatprocessed PPP loan applicationsthrough a server located in N orthern Virginia forBank 1.

  Smallbusinessesseeking PPP loanscould apply electronically tluough Bank Processor1forPPP

  loans. Bank Processor 1 would review the loan application and, if approved,a partner bank

  disbursed theloan fundstothe applieantviathe interstatebanking system .

                              The D efendantand the D efendant'sC om panv

         7.     A StarFor1,1nc.,(6çA StarFor15')wasaFloridacorporationwithitslistedprincipal
  addressin RoyalPalm Beach,Florida.

         8.     DefendantOM AR SM ITH wasthepresidentofA StarFor1.

                A StarForlhadacheeking aceountatanationalbnnktûsBank 2''),anddefendant
  SM ITH had check signing authority on thataccount.

                                             COUNT 1
                       C onspiracy to C om m itBank Fraud and W ire Fraud
                                         (18 U.S.C.k 1349)

                TheGeneralAllegationssedion ofthislnform ation isre-alleged and incop orated

  by referenceasthough fully setforth herein.

                From in oraround June 2020 through in oraround Odober2020, in Palm B each

  County,in the Southem DistrictofFlorida,and elsewhere,thedefendant,

                                     O M A R SM ITH ,
Case 9:22-cr-80074-RLR Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 05/09/2022 Page 4 of 10




  did willfully,thatis,with the intentto furtherthe objective ofthe conspiracy,and knowingly
  combine,conspire,confederate,and agree with othersknown and unknown to the United States

  Attom ey,to commitan offenseagainsttheUnited States,thatis:

                 toknowingly,andwiththeintentto defraud,execute, and causetheexecution of,a

  schem e and artificeto defraud a finmw ialinstitution,which scheme and artitice would employ a

  m aterialfalsehood,andtoknowingly,and with intenttodefraud, execute,and cause the execution

  of,ascheme and artificeto obtain money and ftm dsowned by, and tmderthe custody and control

  of,a financialinstitution,by meansofm aterially false and fraudulentpretenses, representations,

  and prom ises relating to a m aterial fact,in violation of Title 18,U nited States Code, Seetions

  1344(1)and (2);and
                 toknowingly,and with theintentto defraud,devise,and intend to devise,a scheme

  and artifice to defraud, and to obtain m oney and property by m eans of m aterially false and

  fraudulentpretenses,representations,and prom ises,knowing thatthe pretenses,representations,

  andprom iseswerefalseandfraudulentwhen made,and,forthepurpose ofexecuting theschem e

  and artifice,did know ingly transm itand cause to be transm itted,by m eans ofw ire eom m unication

  in interstate and foreign eommerce,certain writings, signs,signals,pidures,and sounds, in

  violation ofTitlel8,United StatesCode,Section 1343.

                        PURPOSE AND OBJECTIVE O F TH E CO NSPIR ACY

                ltwasthepurposeand objectiveoftheconspiracy forthedefendantand hisco-
  conspiratorsto unlawfullyenrichthemselvesby,among otherthings;(a)submittingandcausing
 the subm ission ofa false and fraudulentapplication for a loan m ade available through the SB A to

 provide reliefforthe eeonom ie effectscaused by the COV 1D -19 pandem ic, including PPP loans'
                                                                                              ,
Case 9:22-cr-80074-RLR Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 05/09/2022 Page 5 of 10




  and(b)divertingtheproceedsforthedefendant'sand co-conspirators'personaluse,theuseand
  benefitofothers,and to furtherthe fraud.

                        M ANNER AND M EAN S OF THE CONSPIM CY

         The m anner and m eans by which defendantSM ITH and his co-conspirators soughtto

  accomplishthepurposeandobjectiveoftheconspiracyincluded,nmongothers,thefollowing:
         4.      In or aboutJune 2020,in violation of the conditions forobtaining a PPP loan,

  defendantSM ITH unlawfully agreedtopay 20% ofthePPP loan proceedstoaeo-eonspiratorwho

  would help defendantSM ITH obtain the loan.

         5.     On or about June 1,2020,defendant SM ITH caused a loan application to be

  prepared by a co-conspirator requesting a PPP loan of $212,500 to be submitted online,by
  interstate w ire com m unication,to Bank Processor 1.

                Theloan application falsely stated thatA StarForlhad 30 em ployees and had an

  averagemonthly payrollof$85,000 am onth.
                In supportofthe loan applieation,an IRS Form 941 forthe firstquarterof2019

  wasprepared by aco-conspiratorand wassubmitted online,by interstatewireeom munieation,to

  Bank Processor1. The1RS Form 941falsely stated thatin the Erstquarterof2019 A StarForl

  paidwagesof$255,000 and hadwitllheld from thosewagesfederalincometax of$24,040,social

  security tax of$31,620,and M edicaretax of$7,395.

                On or about June 2,2020,based on the false infonnation provided in the loan

  application and supporting docum ent,Bank Processor 1approved the loan to A Star For Iand

 Bank 1wire transferred $212,500,via interstate wire com munication,to the A StarForIbank
 accountatBank 2.
Case 9:22-cr-80074-RLR Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 05/09/2022 Page 6 of 10




                On or about June 10, 2020,defendant SM ITH transferred $42,500 to a co-
  conspiratoraspaym entforobtaining the PPP loanforA StarFor1.

                From in oraboutJuly 2020 through in or aboutOctober2020, defendantSM ITH

  began issuing checks to persons in order to m ake it appear as if A Star For l had f'ull-tim e

  em ployeesandwascom plying with the conditionsofthePPP loan.

         11.    Thepersonsreceiving thechecksdid little,ifany,work forA StarFor1.

         Allin violation ofTitle 18,United StatesCode,Sedion 1349.

                              FORFEITURE ALLEGATION S

                The allegations contained in this lnform ation are hereby re-alleged and by this

  reference fully incorporated herein forthe purpose ofalleging forfeiture to the United Statesof

  Am ericaofcertain propeo in whichthedefendant,OM AR SM ITH ,hasan interest.

                Upon conviction ofa violation ofTitle 18,United States Code,Section 1349, as

  alleged in this Information, the defendant shall forfeit to the United States any property

  eonstituting,orderivedfrom ,proceedsobtained,diredlyorindiredly,astheresultofsueh offense,

  pursuanttoTitle18,United StatesCode,Section 982(a)(2)(A).
                Theproperty subjecttoforfeitureasaresultoftheallegedoffensesineludes,butis
  notlim itedto,asum ofatleast$212,500,which representsthetotalamountoffundsderived from

  theallegedoffenseandmay besoughtasaforfeituremoneyjudgment.
                Ifanyoftheproperty subjecttoforfeiture,asaresultofany actoromissionofthe
  defendant.

                   cnnnotbe located upon theexercise ofduediligence;

               b. hasbeen transferred orsold to,ordepositedwith,athird person;

               c. hasbeenplacedbeyondthejurisdictionoftheCourt;
Case 9:22-cr-80074-RLR Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 05/09/2022 Page 7 of 10




                   hasbeen substantially dim inished in value;or

                   hasbeen comm ingledw ith otherproperty which cannotbesubdividedwithout

                   difficulty,

  theUnited Statesshallbeentitled to forfeiture ofsubstituteproperty undertheprovisionsofTitle

  21,UnitedStatesCode,Section8531).
          Allpursuantto Title 18,UnitedStatesCode,Sedion982(a)(2)(A)andtheproceduresset
  forth in Title21,United StatesCode,Section 853,asincorporatedby Title 18, United StatesCode,

  Section 982(b)(1).


  /
  JUAN ANT 10 GONZALEZ
  UNITED STATES ATTORN EY

      1
      V. z
  JEF        A PL                  -.
  A SSISTAN T 1..
                1N 1 ED STA TES A TTORN EY
  Case 9:22-cr-80074-RLR Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 05/09/2022 Page 8 of 10
                                    U NITED STATES D ISTRICT CO URT
                                    SO UTH ER N DISTRICT O F FLOR IDA

UNITED STA TES OF AM ERICA                          CA SE NO . :


                                                    CER TIFICA TE O F TR IAL A TT O R N EY *
OM AR SM ITH
                                        /           Superseding Case Inform ation:
                   Defendant.
CourtDivision(selectone)                            New Defendantts)(YesorNo)
   r M iami L Key W est L FTP                       Num berofN ew Defendants
   r'FTL        rz W PB                             TotalnumberofNew Counts
1do hereby certify that:
 1. lhave carefully considered the allegationsofthe indictm ent, the numberof defendants,the num berofprobable
       witnessesand thelegalcomplexitiesofthelndictment/lnformation attached hereto.
      lam awarethattheinform ation supplied on thisstatementwillbereliedupon by theJudgesofthisCourtinsetting
      theircalendarsand scheduling criminaltrialsunderthe mandateofthe Speedy TrialAct, Title28U.
                                                                                                S.C.j316l.
       Interpreter:(YesorNo)No
      Listlanguage and/ordialect:
      Thiscasewilltake       daysforthepartiestotry.

      Pleasecheck appropriatecategory andtypeofoffenselisted below :
      (Checkonlyone)                    (Checkonlyone)
      l D 0 to 5days                     r Petty
      11 L 6to 10days                    r M inor
      IIl D 1lto 20days                  L M isdemeanor
      IV L 21to 60days                   g Felony
      V L 61daysand over

      HasthiscasebeenpreviouslyfiledinthisDistrictCourt?(YesorNo)No
      lfyes,Judge                                   CaseN o.
      Hasacomplaintbeenfiled inthismatler?(YesorNo)No
      lfyes,M agistrateCaseNo.
      DoesthiscaserelatetoapreviouslyfiledmatterinthisDistrictCourt?(YesorNo)No
      Ifyes,Judge                                   Case N o.
 9. Defendantts)infederalcustodyasof
 10. Defendantts)instatecustodyasof
 ll. Rule 20 from the                 D istrictof
 12. lsthisapotentialdeathpenaltycase?(YesorNo)No
 l3. Doesthiscase originate from a matterpending in the Northern Region ofthe U .S.Attorney'sOffice
      priortoAugust8,2014(Mag.JudgeShaniekMaynard?(YesorNo)No
 l4. D oes thiscase originate from a m atterpending in the CentralRegion ofthe U .S.Attorney'sOffice
      priortoOctober3,2019(M ag.JudgeJaredStrauss?(YesorNo)No


                                                    By:             '    -
                                                                             )         ..

                                                             ef ey .K aplan
                                                            A ssistantUnited StatesAttorney
                                                            CourtID N o. 5500030
Case 9:22-cr-80074-RLR Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 05/09/2022 Page 9 of 10




                                      UN ITED STATES DISTRICT C OU RT
                                      SOU TH ER N DISTRICT OF FLO R IDA

                                                      PEN ALTY SHEET



   Defendant's Nam e O M AR SM ITH

   Case N o:

   Count#:1

   Conspiracy to Com m itBank Fraud and W ire Fraud

   Title 18.United StatesCode.Section 1349

   *(
    M ax.Penalty:                      ''     -                                         -                  '        - ethe
                             grosslossor$1,000,000,5years'supervised release
   *Refersonly to possibleterm ofinearceration,doesnotincludepossibletines,restitution,specialassessm ents,parale
   termsorforfeituresthatmay beapplicable.
Case 9:22-cr-80074-RLR Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 05/09/2022 Page 10 of 10



AO455(Re&.01/09)Waiverofanlndictment                               .. ...'
                                                                         L---'''            . .                      .
.                                                        -.



                                U NITED STATESD ISTRICT C OURT
                                                        forthe
                                              SouthernDistrictofFlorida

                 United StatesofAmerica                   )
                           V.                             )      CaseNo.
                     OMAR SM ITH,                         )       22-80074-CR-ROSENBERG/RE1NHART
                                                          )
                                                          )
                                           W AIVER OF AN INDICTM ENT

       IunderstandthatIhavebeen accused ofoneormoreoffensespunishableby imprisonm entformore thanone
year. lwasadvised in open courtofmy rightsand thenatureofthe proposed chargesagainstme.

           Afterreceiving thisadvice,lwaive my rightto prosecution by indictmentand consentto prosecution by
    information.



    (late:
                                                                                         De#ndant'
                                                                                                 ssi
                                                                                                   gnature



                                                                                    Signatureofdefendant'
                                                                                                        sattorney


                                                                                   Printednameofdefendant'
                                                                                                         sattorney


                                                                                          Judge'
                                                                                               ssignature


                                                                                     Judge'
                                                                                          sprintednameand title


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