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Information — United States v. Oluwatobi Sensi Seton, Southern District of Indiana (Document 37)

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Information filed August 2, 2022 as Document 37 in United States of America v. Oluwatobi Sensi Seton, Case 1:22-cr-00099-TWP-MJD, U.S. District Court, Southern District of Indiana, Indianapolis Division. Count One charges conspiracy to commit wire fraud under 18 U.S.C. § 1349, alleging that from in or about February 2020 to in or about January 2021 the defendant and others used stolen personal information to apply for unemployment and other benefits and to open GoBank prepaid debit cards, and that the conspiracy caused over $4 million in actual losses and over $1 million in attempted losses. Count Two charges aggravated identity theft under 18 U.S.C. § 1028A(a)(1) and (c)(5), and Count Three charges conspiracy to commit money laundering under 18 U.S.C. § 1956(h). The information includes forfeiture allegations listing seized items and sums.

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“Information — United States v. Oluwatobi Sensi Seton, Southern District of Indiana (Document 37).” Original at ecf.insd.uscourts.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/information-usa-v-seton-dkt-37-e25860dc69/, SHA-256 6d2f631db3b8a47311c07dce4eb76e0aebe7f0889e4099f91b5c35171c931dc5.

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Case 1:22-cr-00099-TWP-MJD           Document 37          Filed 08/02/22   Page 1 of 10FILED
                                                                                        PageID #:
                                            140
                                                                                3:20 pm, Aug 02, 2022
                                                                                 U.S. DISTRICT COURT
                             UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT                     SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF INDIANA
                             SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF INDIANA                        Roger A.G. Sharpe, Clerk
                                 INDIANAPOLIS DIVISION


 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,                       )
                                                 )
                       Plaintiff,                )
                                                 )
                  V.                             )       CAUSE NO. 1:22-cr-00099-TWP-DLP
                                                 )
 OLUWATOBI SENSI SETON,                          )
                                                 )
                        Defendant.               )

                                        INFORMATION

        The United States Attorney charges that:

                                       General Allegations

        At times material to this Information:

        1.     OLUWATOBI SENSI SETON (“SETON”) was a citizen of Nigeria who resided

 in Bloomington, Indiana.

        2.     The “Benefit Victims” were hundreds of individuals residing in locations

 throughout the United States, whose personally identifiable information was used by SETON and

 her conspirators to apply for unemployment and other state and federal benefits without the

 knowledge and authorization of these individuals.

        3.     The “GoBank Victims” were hundreds of individuals residing in locations

 throughout the United States, whose personally identifiable information was used by SETON and

 her conspirators to open and register prepaid debit cards and related accounts at GoBank, a

 financial institution, which were used to receive the unemployment and other state and federal



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 benefits applied for in the names of the Benefit Victims, all without the GoBank Victims’

 knowledge and authorization.

        4.      The term, personally identifiable information (“PII”), as used herein, refers to any

 information related to identifying a person, including but not limited to their name, date of birth,

 and social security number.

                                             Count One
                                 Conspiracy to Commit Wire Fraud
                            (Title 18, United States Code, Section 1349)

        5.      Paragraphs 1 through 4 are re-alleged and incorporated herein by reference.

        6.      Beginning in or about February 2020, and continuing to in or about January 2021,

 within the Southern District of Indiana and elsewhere,

                                  OLUWATOBI SENSI SETON

 the Defendant herein, did knowingly and willfully combine, conspire, confederate and agree with

 others known and unknown, to violate Title 18, United States Code, Section 1343 (“Wire

 Fraud”), that is, to knowingly and with intent to defraud, devise and intend to devise, and

 willfully participate in, with knowledge of its fraudulent nature, the scheme and artifice to

 defraud and to obtain money and property by means of false and fraudulent pretenses,

 representations, or promises described below (the “Scheme”), and for the purpose of executing

 such scheme and artifice, or attempting so to do, knowingly transmitted and caused to be

 transmitted by means of wire, radio, or television.




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                     Purpose of the Conspiracy and the Scheme to Defraud

        7.      It was the purpose of the conspiracy and Scheme to obtain unemployment and

 other benefits from state and federal governments by falsely applying for such benefits using the

 stolen identities of the Benefits Victims.

        8.      It was further the purpose of the conspiracy and Scheme to conceal the source of

 the stolen funds and distribute them to conspirators within the United States and abroad.

                                        Manner and Means

        The following were the manners and means of the conspiracy and Scheme:

        9.      Conspirators in Nigeria provided SETON with PII of GoBank Victims. SETON

 and other conspirators used that PII to purchase, open, and register GoBank prepaid debit cards

 and associated GoBank bank accounts. The purpose of these accounts was to receive stolen

 unemployment and other government benefits.

        10.     Conspirators submitted false and fraudulent unemployment applications and other

 state and federal benefit applications to unemployment agencies throughout the United States in

 the names of Benefit Victims, including in Indiana. The conspirators used PII of Benefit

 Victims to apply for unemployment benefits without the Benefit Victims knowledge or

 authorization. The applications directed that the benefits be deposited on the GoBank prepaid

 debit cards that SETON and other conspirators opened.

        11.     For instance, on or about June 16, 2020, SETON purchased a GoBank card and,

 on or about June 18, 2020 activated and registered the card in the name of S.W. (a GoBank

 Victim and Benefits Victim) using, among other things, S.W.’s name, date of birth, and social

 security number. Between June 22, 2020 and December 29, 2020, approximately $16,722 of


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 funds were deposited into the S.W. GoBank account from multiple state employment agencies,

 including $8,388 in unemployment benefits from the Indiana Department of Workforce

 Development based on an application in the name of S.W. containing, among other things,

 S.W.’s name, date of birth, and social security number. The real S.W. did not apply for

 unemployment nor was S.W. aware of or authorized the filing of such application. The real

 S.W. also did not register the GoBank card, nor was S.W. aware of or authorized such

 registration.

         12.     Once the government benefits were transferred to the GoBank accounts, SETON

 used the GoBank prepaid debit cards to withdraw the funds in the form of U.S. Currency, bring

 the currency to Walmart locations throughout Indiana and Illinois, and convert the cash to money

 orders. SETON used fictitious driver’s licenses to show proof of identification for the withdrawal

 of the money. ATM withdrawals using GoBank prepaid debit cards in Indiana caused wire

 transmissions in interstate or foreign commerce.

         13.     SETON then, at the direction of her co-conspirators in Nigeria, provided the

 money orders to other individuals whose role in the scheme was to send or transfer the stolen

 funds back to the conspirators, including those in Nigeria. SETON conversed and coordinated

 with these other individuals, meeting them at various locations in Indiana and Illinois to deliver

 the money orders.

         14.     SETON retained a portion of the proceeds for her participation in the scheme.

         15.     The conspiracy caused over $4 million USD in actual losses and over $1 million

 in attempted losses to state and federal agencies.

         All of which is a violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 1349.


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                                               Count Two
                                        Aggravated Identity Theft
                     (Title 18, United States Code, Section 1028A(a)(1) and (c)(5))

           16.    Paragraphs 1 through 15 are re-alleged and incorporated herein by reference.

           17.    On or about June 18, 2020, within the Southern District of Indiana and elsewhere,

                                   OLUWATOBI SENSI SETON,

 the Defendant herein, during and in relation to the foregoing felony violation of Title 18, United

 States Code, Section 1343 (wire fraud) as alleged in Count 1 above, knowingly possessed and

 used, without lawful authority, a means of identification of another person, in and affecting

 interstate commerce, that is, the Defendant possessed the name, date of birth, and social security

 number of S.W., and utilized that PII to register a GoBank prepaid debit card and associated

 GoBank account in the name of S.W. to receive the proceeds of the scheme.


           All of which is a violation of Title 18, United States Code, Sections 1028A(a)(1) and

 (c)(5).




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                                           Count Three
                             Conspiracy to Commit Money Laundering
               (Title 18, United States Code, Sections 1956(h) and 1956(a)(1)(B)(i))

        18.     Paragraphs 1 through 17 are re-alleged and incorporated herein by reference.

        19.     Beginning in or about February 2020, and continuing to in or about January 2021,

 within the Southern District of Indiana and elsewhere,

                                 OLUWATOBI SENSI SETON,

 the Defendant herein, did knowingly and willfully combine, conspire, and agree with other persons

 known and unknown to commit offenses against the United States, to wit: to knowingly conduct

 and attempt to conduct financial transactions affecting interstate commerce and foreign commerce,

 which transactions involved the proceeds of specified unlawful activity, that is, the Scheme

 described herein, knowing that the transactions were designed in whole or in part to conceal and

 disguise the nature, location, source, ownership, and control of the proceeds of specified unlawful

 activity, and that while conducting and attempting to conduct such financial transactions, knew

 that the property involved in the financial transactions represented the proceeds of some form of

 unlawful activity.

        All of which is a violation of Title 18, United States Code, Sections 1956(h) and

 1956(a)(1)(B)(i).




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                                          FORFEITURE

        20.     The allegations contained in Counts 1 through 3 of this Information are re-alleged

 and incorporated by reference for the purpose of alleging forfeitures pursuant to Title 18, United

 States Code, Sections 981(a)(1)(A), 981(a)(1)(C) and 982(a)(1), and Title 28, United States Code,

 Section 2461(c).

        21.     Pursuant to Title 18, United States Code, Sections 981(a)(1)(A), 981(a)(1)(C) and

 982(a)(1), and Title 28, United States Code, Section 2461(c), upon conviction of a violation of the

 offenses in Title 18, United States Code, Section 1349 and 1343 set forth in Count 1 of this

 Information, and in Title 18, United States Code, Section 1956(h) set forth in Count 3 of this

 Information,

                                  OLUWATOBI SENSI SETON

 the Defendant herein, shall forfeit to the United States of America:

                a.     any property, real or personal, involved in a transaction or attempted

        transaction in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 1956, or any property

        traceable to such property; or

                b.     any property, real or personal, which constitutes or is derived from proceeds

        traceable to a violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 1343, or a conspiracy to

        commit such offense; or

                c.     a sum of money equal to the total amount of the proceeds of the offenses.

        22.     The property subject to forfeiture includes, but is not necessarily limited to the

 following:




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  Item
       Description                                        Location Seized
   No.
       $2,091.00 USD                                      Seized by the Monroe County
    1                                                     Sheriff’s Department on January 12,
                                                          2021
                                                          Seized by the Monroe County
        1,321 prepaid Cards
   2                                                      Sheriff’s Department on January 12,
                                                          2021
                                                          Seized by the Monroe County
   3    Fifty-two (52) sealed Visa prepaid cards          Sheriff’s Department on January 12,
                                                          2021
                                                          Seized by the Monroe County
        One (1) sealed American Express card and
   4                                                      Sheriff’s Department on January 12,
        one (1) American Express card
                                                          2021
                                                          Seized by the Monroe County
        Black and Red Acer laptop computer S/N
   5                                                      Sheriff’s Department on January 12,
        NHQSWAA001927032B33400
                                                          2021
                                                          Seized by the Monroe County
   6    Thirty-two (32) Visa prepaid cards                Sheriff’s Department on January 12,
                                                          2021
                                                          Seized by the Monroe County
   7    Black USB Drive                                   Sheriff’s Department on January 12,
                                                          2021
                                                          Seized by the Monroe County
        Four (4) Alcatel cell phones with batteries and
   8                                                      Sheriff’s Department on January 12,
        charger
                                                          2021
                                                          Seized by the Monroe County
   9    White HP laptop computer S/N 5CD74614D            Sheriff’s Department on January 12,
                                                          2021
                                                          Seized by the Monroe County
        Twelve (12) sealed GreenDot Visa cards and
   10                                                     Sheriff’s Department on January 12,
        One (1) sealed MyVanilla card
                                                          2021
        Three (3) New York identification cards, Five     Seized by the Monroe County
   11   (5) Texas identification cards, and Two (2)       Sheriff’s Department on January 12,
        California identification cards.                  2021
                                                          Seized by the Monroe County
        One (1) black iPhone & 1 Silver iPhone, FCC
   12                                                     Sheriff’s Department on January 12,
        ID BCG-E2945A
                                                          2021
                                                          800 E. North Street, Storage Unit
   13   $63,260 Cash
                                                          2041, Crown Point, Indiana
                                                          7937 West 19th Street, Unit D47,
   14   Silver Meizu Phone; Pro5 TD-LTE                   Indianapolis, Indiana


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  Item
       Description                                             Location Seized
   No.
       Black LG Cell Phone; Model LM-X420MM;                   7937 West 19th Street, Unit D47,
   15                                                          Indianapolis, Indiana
       IMEI: 359962-10-383255-4
                                                               7937 West 19th Street, Unit D47,
   16       Black Coolpad Phone                                Indianapolis, Indiana
            Grey iPhone S, Model A1688, FCC ID: BCG-           7937 West 19th Street, Unit D47,
   17                                                          Indianapolis, Indiana
            E2946A, IC: 579C-E2946A
                                                               7937 West 19th Street, Unit D47,
   18       $19,800 Cash
                                                               Indianapolis, Indiana
                                                               1330 Morton Avenue, Unit A3,
   19       $1,500 Cash
                                                               Martinsville, Indiana
                                                               GoBank Accounts – Seizure Warrant
   20       $210,840.08
                                                               (21-mj-0073)
                                                               GoBank Accounts – Seizure Warrant
   21       $261,093.39
                                                               (21-mj-0745)




        23.      If any of the property described above, as a result of any act or omission of the

 Defendant:

                 a.        cannot be located upon the exercise of due diligence;

                 b.        has been transferred or sold to, or deposited with, a third party;

                 c.        has been placed beyond the jurisdiction of the court;

                 d.        has been substantially diminished in value; or

                 e.        has been commingled with other property which cannot be divided without

        difficulty,

 the United States of America shall be entitled to forfeiture of substitute property pursuant to Title

 21, United States Code, Section 853(p), as incorporated by Title 28, United States Code, Section

 2461(c).


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