Pandemic Darlings The pandemic economy, in original documents
Home Indictment — United States v. George Kavroulakis et al., Northern District of Illinois (Document 1)Search ⌕

Indictment — United States v. George Kavroulakis et al., Northern District of Illinois (Document 1)

Summary

A sealed indictment filed July 9, 2025 as Document 1 in United States v. George Kavroulakis, Athanasios Intzes, Adam Jaber, Hassan Kurdi and Abdallah Issa, Case 1:25-cr-00382, in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. Counts One through Sixteen charge wire fraud under Title 18, United States Code, Section 1343. The grand jury charges that from about May 2020 through about August 2021 the defendants submitted dozens of PPP and EIDL applications for purported sole proprietors and companies, including Thanasis Exotic Rentals Inc, Jaber Wholesale Inc. and Second Road Inc., with false employee, income and payroll figures and false IRS Form 1040 Schedule C filings. It states the defendants collected fees from other applicants and used proceeds for luxury vehicles and watches. The forfeiture allegations list Mercedes-Benz vehicles and a Rolex watch.

Summary drafted by a model from the text of the original file linked on this page and checked by script against that text before publication. It is a navigation aid, not a reading of what the document proves. Where AI is used

Cite this document

“Indictment — United States v. George Kavroulakis et al., Northern District of Illinois (Document 1).” Original at archive.org. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/indictment-no-1-25-cr-00382-dkt-1-n-d-ill-61fa4391a4/, SHA-256 c0fd0e069c6962b6559d47ccab86a962e46c111beb1ed9490ea3f3128a97a8ab.

Full text

        Case: 1:25-cr-00382 Document #: 1 Filed: 07/09/25 Page 1 of 24 PageID #:1


   FIL ED                    LM
     /2025
     7/9
                     N        UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
   THOMA.SDG . BRUTOC O U R T
           ISTRIC T           NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS
CLERK, U.S
                                       EASTERN DIVISION
                                                            1:25-cr-00382
    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA                                JUDGE JENKINS
                                                       No. MAGISTRATE JUDGE VALDEZ
                v.                                          RANDOM/Cat.3
                                                       Violation: Title 18, United States
    GEORGE KAVROULAKIS,                                Code, Section 1343
    ATHANASIOS INTZES, a/k/a “Tommy,”
    ADAM JABER,
                                                             UNDERSEAL
    HASSAN KURDI, and
    ABDALLAH ISSA



                              COUNTS ONE THROUGH SIXTEEN

           The SPECIAL APRIL 2024 GRAND JURY charges that:

           1.        At times material to this indictment:

                              The Small Business Administration

                     a.    The U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”) was a United

   States government agency that provided economic support to small businesses.

                               The Paycheck Protection Program

                     b.    The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (“CARES”)

   Act was a federal law enacted in or around March 2020 and designed to provide

   emergency financial assistance to the millions of Americans who were suffering the

   economic effects caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.

                     c.    One source of relief provided by the CARES Act was the

   authorization of up to $349 billion in forgivable loans to small businesses and sole

   proprietors for job retention and certain other expenses, through a program called
     Case: 1:25-cr-00382 Document #: 1 Filed: 07/09/25 Page 2 of 24 PageID #:2




the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”). Congress subsequently authorized an

additional $465 billion in funding for PPP loans, for a total of about $814 billion.

             d.     To obtain a PPP loan, a business, sole proprietor, or self-employed

individual submitted a PPP loan application, which was signed by the applicant or

an authorized representative of the business. The PPP loan application required the

applicants to acknowledge the program rules and make certain affirmative

certifications regarding the eligibility of the business, proprietorship, or individual.

In the application, businesses, sole proprietors, and self-employed individuals were

required to provide, among other things, their number of employees and average

monthly payroll or gross income. These figures were used to calculate the applicant’s

eligibility and the amount of money the sole proprietor, self-employed individual, or

business could receive under the PPP. Applicants were also required to make good

faith certifications, including that the business entity was in operation on February

15, 2020, and that economic uncertainties had necessitated their loan requests for

continued business operations.

             e.     To gain access to funds through the PPP, businesses, sole

proprietorships, and self-employed individuals applied to lenders participating in the

PPP and, if approved, received the loans from those lenders, either directly or through

loan service providers.

             f.     Businesses, sole proprietors, and self-employed individuals that

obtained PPP loans and used the full loan amount were allowed to obtain additional

                                           2
     Case: 1:25-cr-00382 Document #: 1 Filed: 07/09/25 Page 3 of 24 PageID #:3




funds through the PPP by submitting a Second Draw Borrower Application Form

(“Second Draw Application”), which was signed by the applicant or an authorized

representative of the business. The Second Draw Application required the applicants

to again acknowledge the program rules and make certain affirmative certifications

regarding the eligibility of the business, and again provide their number of employees

and average monthly payroll or gross income. These figures were again used to

calculate the applicant’s eligibility and the amount of money the business could

receive under the PPP.      Applicants were again required to make good faith

certifications, including that economic uncertainties had necessitated their loan

requests for continued business operations and that the applicants had used the full

amount of the initial PPP loan only for eligible expenses.

             g.    Participating lenders, loan service providers, and the SBA

required applicants for PPP loans to provide truthful information about the sole

proprietorship, self-employed individual, or business and its owner, including

truthful information about the applicant’s Social Security Number, payroll, income,

operating expenses, and how the PPP loan would be used, which information was

material to (i) lenders’ approval, terms, and funding of loans and (ii) the SBA’s

decision to guarantee the loans.

                  The Economic Injury Disaster Loan Program

             h.    Another source of relief provided by the CARES Act and other

pandemic-relief legislation was the expansion of the Economic Injury Disaster Loan

                                          3
     Case: 1:25-cr-00382 Document #: 1 Filed: 07/09/25 Page 4 of 24 PageID #:4




(“EIDL”) Program, which provided loan assistance (including advances of up to

$10,000) for businesses with 500 or fewer employees and other eligible entities. The

EIDL Program was designed to provide economic relief to small businesses that were

experiencing a temporary loss of revenue.

             i.    To gain access to funds through the EIDL Program, small

businesses applied through the SBA via an online portal and application. As part of

the EIDL application process, the SBA required applicants to submit truthful

information about the applying entity, its owner, and its financial condition prior to

the COVID-19 pandemic. This information included the entity’s number of employees

as of January 31, 2020; the entity’s gross revenues and cost of goods sold for the 12-

month period prior to January 31, 2020; and the entity’s type of business (i.e., a

business, an agricultural business, a sole proprietorship, a cooperative, among

others); the date on which the business opened; and the date on which the current

owner assumed ownership of the entity. Applicants were required to electronically

certify that the information provided in the application was true and correct and were

warned that a false statement or misrepresentation to the SBA may result in

sanctions, including criminal penalties.

             j.    The SBA required applicants for EIDL loans to provide truthful

information about the sole proprietorship, self-employed individual, or business and

its owner, including truthful information about the applicant’s number of employees,



                                            4
     Case: 1:25-cr-00382 Document #: 1 Filed: 07/09/25 Page 5 of 24 PageID #:5




costs of goods sold, and gross revenues, which information was material to the SBA’s

approval, terms, and funding of loans.

             k.    EIDL funds were issued to small-business applicants directly

from the United States Treasury.

             l.    EIDL Advance was a grant program offered together with the

EIDL Program. EIDL Advance was designed to provide emergency economic relief to

businesses that were experiencing a temporary loss of revenue as a result of the

COVID-19 pandemic. The applicant could request consideration for an EIDL advance

in an application for an EIDL loan. The amount of the advance issued to the small-

business applicant was determined by the number of employees indicated on the

EIDL application, at $1,000 per employee, up to $10,000. The number of employees

reported by the business was material to the SBA’s funding of an EIDL Advance and

determination of the amount of the EIDL Advance. If an EIDL advance was issued,

the advance did not need to be repaid.

             m.    If an EIDL application was approved by the SBA, the amount of

the EIDL loan was determined in part based on the statements in the EIDL

application about the entity’s revenues and cost of goods sold for the 12 months prior

to January 31, 2020.

             n.    EIDL loan funds could be used to pay for the ordinary operating

expenses and debts of the entity, including payroll, sick leave, production costs,



                                          5
      Case: 1:25-cr-00382 Document #: 1 Filed: 07/09/25 Page 6 of 24 PageID #:6




utilities, rent, mortgage payments, continuation of health care benefits, and fixed

debt payments.

                                      Individuals

              o.        Defendant GEORGE KAVROULAKIS was a resident of the

Northern District of Illinois.

              p.        Defendant ATHANASIOS INTZES, a/k/a “Tommy,” was a

resident of the Northern District of Illinois. INTZES was the registered agent of

Thanasis Exotic Rentals Inc, which was incorporated in Illinois on or about August

10, 2020.

              q.        Defendant ADAM JABER was a resident of the Northern District

of Illinois. JABER was the registered agent of Jaber Wholesale, Inc., which was

incorporated in Illinois on or about August 14, 2020.

              r.        Defendant HASSAN KURDI was a resident of the Northern

District of Illinois.

              s.        Defendant ABDALLAH ISSA was a resident of the Northern

District of Illinois. ISSA was the registered agent of Second Road, Inc., which was

incorporated in Illinois on or about June 14, 2019.

                                 Loan Service Providers

              t.        Bluevine Inc. was a financial technology company which

processed PPP applications on behalf of financial institutions, including Cross River

Bank.

                                            6
     Case: 1:25-cr-00382 Document #: 1 Filed: 07/09/25 Page 7 of 24 PageID #:7




              u.    Blueacorn was a financial technology company which processed

PPP applications on behalf of financial institutions, including Capital Plus Financial

and Prestamos, CDFI, LCC.

              v.    Bluevine Inc. and Blueacorn are together, the “Loan Service

Providers.”

                                      Lenders

              w.    Itria Ventures was a financial technology company which

processed PPP applications and funded PPP loans to approved borrowers.

              x.    Capital Plus Financial was a financial technology company which

processed PPP applications and funded PPP loans to approved borrowers.

              y.    Cross River Bank was a FDIC-insured financial institution which

funded PPP loans to approved borrowers.

              z.    Prestamos CDFI, LLC was a community development financial

institution which funded PPP loans to approved borrowers.

              aa.   Itria Ventures, Capital Plus Financial, Cross River Bank, and

Prestamos CDFI, LLC are together, the “Lenders.”

                             The Scheme to Defraud

      2.      Beginning in or around May 2020 and continuing through in or around

August 2021, in the Northern District of Illinois, and elsewhere,

                          GEORGE KAVROULAKIS,
                      ATHANASIOS INTZES, a/k/a “Tommy,”
                              ADAM JABER,

                                          7
        Case: 1:25-cr-00382 Document #: 1 Filed: 07/09/25 Page 8 of 24 PageID #:8




                                  HASSAN KURDI, and
                                   ABDALLAH ISSA,

defendants herein, together with others known and unknown to the Grand Jury,

knowingly devised, intended to devise, and participated in a scheme to defraud, and

to obtain money and property, in connection with applications for PPP and EIDL

funds, by means of materially false and fraudulent pretenses, representations, and

promises, as further described below.

         3.    It was part of the scheme that defendants GEORGE KAVROULAKIS,

ATHANASIOS INTZES, a/k/a “Tommy,” ADAM JABER, HASSAN KURDI,

ABDALLAH ISSA, and others for the purpose of fraudulently obtaining millions of

dollars in PPP and EIDL funds, submitted, and caused to be submitted to Loan

Service Providers, Lenders, and the SBA, dozens of loans and advance applications

under the PPP and EIDL Programs, on behalf of businesses and entities purportedly

owned and operated by the defendants and others, including on behalf of purported

businesses and other entities, which defendants knew contained materially false

statements and misrepresentations concerning, among other things, the purported

entities’ number of employees, gross income, gross revenues, payroll, cost of goods

sold, operating expenses, type of business, and existence as companies with ongoing

operations.

         4.    It was further part of the scheme that defendants knowingly caused

false    and   fraudulent   PPP    and   EIDL   loan   applications,   and   supporting


                                           8
     Case: 1:25-cr-00382 Document #: 1 Filed: 07/09/25 Page 9 of 24 PageID #:9




documentation, to be submitted on behalf of dozens of purported businesses and

entities, which in some cases, defendants themselves purported to operate, including

the following:

             a.    GEORGE KAVROULAKIS, a purported sole proprietor;

             b.    ADAM JABER, a purported sole proprietor;

             c.    HASSAN KURDI, a purported sole proprietor;

             d.    ATHANASIOS INTZES, a purported sole proprietor;

             e.    Individual K.K., a purported sole proprietor;

             f.    Individual E.G., a purported sole proprietor;

             g.    Individual M.A., a purported sole proprietor;

             h.    Individual D.P., a purported sole proprietor;

             i.    Individual V.M., a purported sole proprietor;

             j.    Individual S.M., a purported sole proprietor;

             k.    HASSAN KURDI, a purported independent contractor;

             l.    Individual S.C.-A., a purported self-employed individual;

             m.    Thanasis Exotic Rentals Inc;

             n.    Jaber Wholesale Inc.; and

             o.    Second Road Inc.


      5.     It was further part of the scheme that defendants solicited or caused to

be solicited other individuals’ personal identifying information, such as addresses,

birthdates, social security numbers, and bank account information, which
                                     9
    Case: 1:25-cr-00382 Document #: 1 Filed: 07/09/25 Page 10 of 24 PageID #:10




information defendants used to prepare and submit, and to cause others to prepare

and submit, false and fraudulent PPP and EIDL applications and supporting

documents on behalf of those other individuals in exchange for a share of the

approved loans’ proceeds.

      6.    It was further part of the scheme that, in exchange for obtaining

fraudulent PPP and EIDL funds for other individuals, defendants knowingly

collected and caused others to collect, fees from those other individuals through,

among other things, peer-to-peer payment networks, including Zelle and Apple Cash.

      7.    It was further part of the scheme that defendants misrepresented,

concealed, and hid, and caused to be misrepresented, concealed, and hidden, the

existence and purpose of the scheme and the acts done in furtherance of the scheme.

                                 The PPP Loans

      8.    It was further part of the scheme that the defendants and others,

prepared and submitted, and caused to be prepared and submitted, to loan service

providers and lenders, including Loan Service Providers and the Lenders, PPP loan

applications on behalf of certain purported entities, in which applications the

defendants falsely and fraudulently represented that the purported entity was a

business that employed a specified number of employees, paid a specified average

monthly payroll, and was in operation on February 15, 2020, and that all PPP loan

proceeds would be used only for business related purposes. Defendants knew at the

time that those statements were false, that the purported entities had no income or

                                        10
    Case: 1:25-cr-00382 Document #: 1 Filed: 07/09/25 Page 11 of 24 PageID #:11




payroll and were not in operation on February 15, 2020, and that the defendants

intended to use the loan funds for their personal use and benefit.

      9.     It was further part of the scheme that, to substantiate the number of

employees and payroll of the purported entities, the defendants prepared and

submitted, and caused to be prepared and submitted, to the Lenders and Loan Service

Providers copies of false IRS tax filings (including IRS Form 1040, Schedule C) that

fraudulently represented that the purported entities had earned income in the tax

year 2019. Defendants knew at the time that the purported entities had earned no

income for which federal taxes were paid during that period.

      10.    It was further part of the scheme that, through the submission of the

false and fraudulent PPP loan applications, defendants, and others, caused the

Lenders to disburse millions of dollars in PPP loan proceeds into bank accounts,

including bank accounts that the defendants controlled.

      11.    It was further part of the scheme that defendants, and others, used the

PPP funds that the Lenders disbursed based on the fraudulent PPP applications to

make cash withdrawals, to purchase goods and services, including luxury vehicles

and watches, and to transfer funds between various accounts that they controlled, all

for their personal use and benefit.

                                  The EIDL Loans

      12.    It was further part of the scheme that the defendants prepared, and

submitted, and caused to be prepared to submitted to the SBA, numerous

                                         11
    Case: 1:25-cr-00382 Document #: 1 Filed: 07/09/25 Page 12 of 24 PageID #:12




applications for EIDL loans and advances on behalf of several of the purported

entities in which applications they made false statements regarding the dates on

which those entities opened for business, the entities’ gross revenues and costs of

goods sold for the 12 months prior to January 31, 2020, and the number of employees

employed by those entities as of January 31, 2020.

      13.    It was further part of the scheme that defendants knowingly solicited

other individuals to take part in the scheme to fraudulently obtain EIDL loan funds.

      14.    It was further part of the scheme that, through the submission of the

false and fraudulent EIDL loan applications, defendants caused the SBA to disburse

approximately millions of dollars in EIDL loan proceeds into bank accounts, including

bank accounts that they controlled.

      15.    It was further part of the scheme that the defendants used the EIDL

funds obtained through their submission of fraudulent EIDL applications to make

cash withdrawals and transfers, all for their personal use and benefit, and not for

purposes related to the business of the purported entities.

      16.    On or about the dates set forth below, in the Northern District of Illinois,

Eastern Division, and elsewhere, defendants, as set forth below, for the purpose of

executing the above-described scheme, knowingly caused to be transmitted by means




                                          12
    Case: 1:25-cr-00382 Document #: 1 Filed: 07/09/25 Page 13 of 24 PageID #:13




of wire communication in interstate commerce certain writings, signs, and signals,

listed below, each constituting a separate count:

  Count         Defendants             Date             Description of Act
 One          GEORGE               July 14, 2020 an interstate wire transmission of
              KAVROULAKIS                        $10,000 from the SBA to a Byline
                                                 Bank account ending in 8773,
                                                 which funds represented the
                                                 proceeds of an EIDL advance to
                                                 the sole proprietorship in the
                                                 name of K.K.
 Two          HASSAN KURDI         July 14, 2020 an interstate wire transmission of
                                                 $56,200 from the SBA to a
                                                 Huntington Bank account ending
                                                 in 8840, which funds represented
                                                 the proceeds of an EIDL to
                                                 independent contractor “HASSAN
                                                 KURDI”
 Three        GEORGE               July 15, 2020 an interstate wire transmission of
              KAVROULAKIS                        approximately $20,100, from
                                                 Cross River Bank to a Discover
                                                 account ending in 4779, which
                                                 funds represented the proceeds of
                                                 a PPP loan to a sole
                                                 proprietorship in the name of
                                                 “GEORGE KAVROULAKIS”
 Four         ATHANASIOS           September 9, an interstate wire transmission of
              INTZES, a/k/a        2020          $114,900 from the SBA to a
              “Tommy,” and                       PenFed account ending in 4021,
              GEORGE                             which funds represented the
              KAVROULAKIS                        proceeds of an EIDL to the S-
                                                 Corporation “Thanasis Exotic
                                                 Rentals Inc”
 Five         ADAM JABER           September 15, an interstate wire transmission of
              and GEORGE           2020          $89,900 from the SBA to a BMO
              KAVROULAKIS                        Harris account ending in 8097,
                                                 which funds represented the
                                                 proceeds of an EIDL to the S-
                                                 Corporation “Jaber Wholesale
                                                 Inc.”

                                         13
  Case: 1:25-cr-00382 Document #: 1 Filed: 07/09/25 Page 14 of 24 PageID #:14




  Count      Defendants             Date                Description of Act
Six        HASSAN KURDI         February    9,   an interstate wire transmission of
                                2021             approximately $20,185 from Cross
                                                 River Bank to a J.P. Morgan
                                                 Chase Bank account ending in
                                                 9631, which funds represented the
                                                 proceeds of a PPP loan to the self-
                                                 employed individual S.C.-A.
Seven      ADAM JABER           February 23,     an interstate wire transmission of
                                2021             approximately $20,312.50 from
                                                 Itria Ventures to a BMO Harris
                                                 account ending in 8097, which
                                                 funds represented the proceeds of
                                                 a PPP loan to a sole
                                                 proprietorship in the name of
                                                 “ADAM JABER”
Eight      ADAM JABER           February 24,     an interstate wire transmission of
                                2021             approximately $20,000 from Itria
                                                 Ventures to a BMO Harris
                                                 account ending in 1850, which
                                                 funds represented the proceeds of
                                                 a PPP loan to a sole
                                                 proprietorship in the name of E.G.
Nine       HASSAN KURDI         February 24,     an interstate wire transmission of
                                2021             approximately $20,165 from Itria
                                                 Ventures to a Huntington Bank
                                                 account ending in 8840, which
                                                 funds represented the proceeds of
                                                 a PPP loan to a sole
                                                 proprietorship in the name of
                                                 “HASSAN KURDI”
Ten        GEORGE               March      10,   an interstate wire transmission of
           KAVROULAKIS          2021             $20,187 from Itria Ventures to a
                                                 Chime bank account ending in
                                                 9741, which funds represented the
                                                 proceeds of a PPP loan to a sole
                                                 proprietorship in the name of
                                                 “GEORGE KAVROULAKIS”




                                      14
   Case: 1:25-cr-00382 Document #: 1 Filed: 07/09/25 Page 15 of 24 PageID #:15




  Count        Defendants            Date              Description of Act
Eleven      ATHANASIOS           April 1, 2021  an interstate wire transmission of
            INTZES, a/k/a                       approximately $20,207 from
            “Tommy,” and                        Capital Plus Financial to a Chime
            GEORGE                              account ending in 7620, which
            KAVROULAKIS                         funds represented the proceeds of
                                                a PPP loan to a sole
                                                proprietorship in the name of
                                                “ATHANASIOS INTZES”
Twelve      ABDALLAH ISSA        April 2, 2021  an interstate wire transmission of
                                                $20,165 from Capital Plus
                                                Financial to a Bluevine account
                                                ending in 0954, which funds
                                                represented the proceeds of a PPP
                                                loan to a sole proprietorship in the
                                                name of M.A.
Thirteen    ATHANASIOS           April 29, 2021 an interstate wire transmission of
            INTZES, a/k/a                       approximately $20,165 from
            “Tommy,” and                        Capital Plus Financial to a J.P.
            ABDALLAH ISSA                       Morgan Chase Bank account
                                                ending in 2093, which funds
                                                represented the proceeds of a PPP
                                                loan to a sole proprietorship in the
                                                name of D.P.
Fourteen    HASSAN KURDI         May 11, 2021 an interstate wire transmission of
                                                $20,165 from Prestamos CDFI,
                                                LLC to a Capital One, N.A. bank
                                                account ending in 9098, which
                                                funds represented the proceeds of
                                                a PPP loan to a sole
                                                proprietorship in the name of
                                                “HASSAN KURDI”
Fifteen     ATHANASIOS           May 13, 2021 an interstate wire transmission of
            INTZES, a/k/a                       approximately $19,930 from Cross
            “Tommy” and                         River Bank to a J.P. Morgan
            ABDALLAH ISSA                       Chase Bank account ending in
                                                7127, which funds represented the
                                                proceeds of a PPP loan to a sole
                                                proprietorship in the name of
                                                V.M.


                                       15
  Case: 1:25-cr-00382 Document #: 1 Filed: 07/09/25 Page 16 of 24 PageID #:16




  Count      Defendants             Date                Description of Act
Sixteen    ABDALLAH ISSA         May 20, 2021    an interstate wire transmission of
                                                 approximately $20,832 from
                                                 Capital Plus Financial to a J.P.
                                                 Morgan Chase Bank account
                                                 ending in 7094, which funds
                                                 represented the proceeds of a PPP
                                                 loan to “Second Road Inc”

    In violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 1343.




                                       16
    Case: 1:25-cr-00382 Document #: 1 Filed: 07/09/25 Page 17 of 24 PageID #:17




              COUNTS SEVENTEEN THROUGH TWENTY-FIVE

      The SPECIAL APRIL 2024 GRAND JURY further charges:

      17.    Paragraphs 1(b), (o), (p), and (q) of Counts One through Sixteen are

incorporated here.

      18.    At times material to this indictment:

                       Pandemic Unemployment Assistance

             a.      In 1935, the federal Social Security Act established the dual

program of federal and state unemployment benefits. Under the Act, each state

administers its own unemployment program through their State Workforce Agency,

within the guidelines of federal law. The state unemployment benefits are financed

in part by state payroll taxes, which are held in trust by the United States Treasury’s

Federal Unemployment Trust Fund. During periods of high unemployment, the

federal government has also funded or augmented state unemployment benefits.

             b.      The CARES Act also expanded individual states’ ability to provide

assistance to workers impacted by COVID-19, including for workers who were not

ordinarily eligible for unemployment insurance benefits. One of the temporary

programs established by the CARES Act is Pandemic Unemployment Assistance

(“PUA”).

             c.      PUA provided for benefits to individuals who were: (1) self-

employed, seeking part-time employment, or otherwise would not qualify for regular

unemployment insurance or extended benefits under state or federal law or Pandemic

                                          17
    Case: 1:25-cr-00382 Document #: 1 Filed: 07/09/25 Page 18 of 24 PageID #:18




Emergency     Unemployment      Compensation;    and    (2)   unemployed,   partially

unemployed, unable to work, or unavailable to work due to specific COVID-19 related

reason(s).

             d.    Under the PUA provisions of the CARES Act, business owners,

self-employed workers, independent contractors, and gig workers qualified for PUA

benefits administered by the State Workforce Agency if they previously performed

such work and were unemployed, partially unemployed, unable to work or

unavailable to work due to a COVID-19 related reason.

             e.    PUA claimants were required to answer specific questions related

to their eligibility, and to provide their name, Social Security Number, and mailing

address. Claimants were also required to self-certify that they met one of the COVID-

19 related reasons for being unemployed, partially unemployed, or unable or

unavailable to work.

             f.    The Illinois Department of Employment Security (“IDES”) was

the designated State Workforce Agency of the State of Illinois.

             g.    The California Employment Development Department (“CA

EDD”) was the designated State Workforce Agency of the State of California.

                             The Scheme to Defraud

      19.    Beginning in or around April 2020 and continuing through to at least in

or around September 2021, in the Northern District of Illinois, and elsewhere,

                            GEORGE KAVROULAKIS,

                                         18
    Case: 1:25-cr-00382 Document #: 1 Filed: 07/09/25 Page 19 of 24 PageID #:19




                           ADAM JABER, and
                     ATHANASIOS INTZES, a/k/a “Tommy,”

defendants herein, knowingly devised, intended to devise, and participated in a

scheme to defraud, and to obtain money and property, in connection with applications

for PUA funds, by means of materially false and fraudulent pretenses,

representations, and promises, as further described below.

      20.   It was part of the scheme that defendants prepared and submitted, and

caused to be prepared and submitted, to the IDES applications for unemployment

insurance and PUA on behalf of themselves and others, which applications contained

materially false statements and misrepresentations, including that claimants had

recently worked for a specific employer and were unemployed as a result of the

COVID-19 pandemic. Defendants knew at the time that the claimants had not

recently worked for those employers and were not unemployed as a result of the

COVID-19 pandemic.

      21.   It was further part of the scheme that defendants prepared and

submitted, and caused to be prepared and submitted, to the CA EDD applications for

PUA on behalf of themselves and others, which applications contained materially

false statements and misrepresentations, including that claimants lived and had

worked in California and were unemployed as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Defendants knew at the time that the claimants did not live and had not worked in

California and were not unemployed as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.


                                        19
    Case: 1:25-cr-00382 Document #: 1 Filed: 07/09/25 Page 20 of 24 PageID #:20




      22.    It was further part of the scheme that the defendants submitted and

caused to be submitted to the IDES and CA EDD fraudulent documents, including

fraudulent statements of earnings and false IRS Form 1040, Schedules C, knowing

that these documents were false and fraudulent.

      23.    It was further part of the scheme that, through the submission of the

false and fraudulent PUA applications, defendants caused the disbursement of more

than at least approximately $750,000 in PUA benefits to claimants who, as

defendants knew, were not entitled to such benefits.

      24.    It was further part of the scheme that the defendants caused the

disbursement of PUA benefits to bank accounts and debit cards that they controlled,

and used the funds for their personal use and benefit.

      25.    It was further part of the scheme that the defendants misrepresented,

concealed, and hid, and caused to be misrepresented, concealed, and hidden, the

existence and purpose of the scheme and the acts done in furtherance of the scheme.

      26.    On or about the dates set forth below, in the Northern District of Illinois,

Eastern Division, and elsewhere, defendants, as set forth below, for the purpose of

executing the above-described scheme, knowingly caused to be transmitted by means

of wire communication in interstate commerce certain writings, signs, and signals,




                                          20
    Case: 1:25-cr-00382 Document #: 1 Filed: 07/09/25 Page 21 of 24 PageID #:21




namely, internet transmissions of applications for PUA funds, listed below, each

constituting a separate count:

   Count        Defendants            Date                 Description of Act
 Seventeen    GEORGE              November 30,    an internet transmission to IDES
              KAVROULAKIS         2020            of an application for PUA funds in
                                                  the name of E.G., through servers
                                                  located outside of Illinois
 Eighteen     GEORGE              February 7,     an internet transmission to IDES
              KAVROULAKIS         2021            of a fictitious statement of
                                                  earnings in support of continued
                                                  receipt of PUA funds in the name
                                                  of GEORGE KAVROULAKIS,
                                                  through servers located outside of
                                                  Illinois
 Nineteen     ATHANASIOS          February 7,     an internet transmission to IDES
              INTZES, a/k/a       2021            of a fictitious statement of
              “Tommy” and                         earnings in support of continued
              GEORGE                              receipt of PUA funds in the name
              KAVROULAKIS                         of ATHANASIOS INTZES,
                                                  through servers located outside of
                                                  Illinois
 Twenty       ADAM JABER          July 14, 2021   an internet transmission to CA
                                                  EDD of an application for PUA
                                                  funds in the name of ADAM
                                                  JABER, through servers located
                                                  outside of Illinois
 Twenty-      ADAM JABER          August 6,       an internet transmission to CA
 One                              2021            EDD of an application for PUA
                                                  funds in the name of P.M.,
                                                  through servers located outside of
                                                  Illinois
 Twenty-      ADAM JABER          August 6,       an internet transmission to CA
 Two                              2021            EDD of an application for PUA
                                                  funds in the name of P.K.,
                                                  through servers located outside of
                                                  Illinois




                                        21
  Case: 1:25-cr-00382 Document #: 1 Filed: 07/09/25 Page 22 of 24 PageID #:22




 Count       Defendants              Date                 Description of Act
Twenty-    ADAM JABER            August 6,       an internet transmission to CA
Three                            2021            EDD of an application for PUA
                                                 funds in the name of R.K.,
                                                 through servers located outside of
                                                 Illinois
Twenty-    ADAM JABER            August 12,      an internet transmission to CA
Four                             2021            EDD of an application for PUA
                                                 funds in the name of S.C.-A.,
                                                 through servers located outside of
                                                 Illinois
Twenty-    ADAM JABER            August 25,      an internet transmission to CA
Five                             2021            EDD of an application for PUA
                                                 funds in the name of T.S.F.,
                                                 through servers located outside of
                                                 Illinois

    In violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 1343.




                                       22
    Case: 1:25-cr-00382 Document #: 1 Filed: 07/09/25 Page 23 of 24 PageID #:23




                         FORFEITURE ALLEGATIONS

      The SPECIAL APRIL 2024 GRAND JURY further alleges:

      1.     Upon conviction of an offense in violation of Title 18, United States Code,

Sections 1343 as set forth in this Indictment, defendants shall forfeit to the United

States of America any property which constitutes and is derived from proceeds

traceable to the offense, as provided in Title 18, United States Code, Section

981(a)(1)(C), and Title 28, United States Code, Section 2461(c).

      2.     The property to be forfeited includes, but is not limited to:

             a.    a personal money judgment in an amount equal to the proceeds

derived from the offenses in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 1343;

             b.    a White 2020 Mercedes-Benz G Class, VIN:

W1NYC7HJ9LX358346;

             c.    a White 2020 Mercedes-Benz G Class, VIN:

W1NYC7HJXLX364558;

             d.    a White 2015 Mercedes-Benz S Class, VIN:

WDDUG8FB5FA189239;

             e.    Rolex Submariner 41 mm Watch, Serial Number Z73929P3.

      3.     If any of the property described above, as a result of any act or omission

by a defendant: cannot be located upon the exercise of due diligence, has been

transferred or sold to, or deposited with, a third party, has been placed beyond the

jurisdiction of the Court; has been substantially diminished in value; or has been

                                          23
    Case: 1:25-cr-00382 Document #: 1 Filed: 07/09/25 Page 24 of 24 PageID #:24




commingled with other property which cannot be divided without difficulty, the

United States of America shall be entitled to forfeiture of substitute property, as

provided in Title 21, United States Code, Section 853(p).

                                              A TRUE BILL:



                                              FOREPERSON




______________________________
Signed by MICHELLE PETERSEN, on behalf of the
UNITED STATES ATTORNEY




                                         24


File and source

File
1-indictment.pdf
Size
332,738 bytes
SHA-256
c0fd0e069c6962b6559d47ccab86a962e46c111beb1ed9490ea3f3128a97a8ab
Our copy
1-indictment.pdf
Original
archive.org
Back to top