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Executive Order No. 01-20: Declaration of State of Emergency in Response to COVID-19 and National Guard Call-Out (State of Vermont)

Summary

Executive Order No. 01-20, issued by Vermont Governor Philip B. Scott, declares a State of Emergency in response to COVID-19 and calls out the Vermont National Guard. It recites that the Vermont Department of Health detected the state's first two cases on March 7, 2020 and March 11, 2020, the day the World Health Organization characterized COVID-19 as a pandemic. The order bars visitors from state-licensed nursing homes and other care facilities, suspends non-essential out-of-state travel by state employees and prohibits non-essential mass gatherings of more than 250 people. It also directs a survey of business losses for SBA Economic Injury Disaster Loan applications and tells the Department of Labor to extend unemployment insurance to Vermonters following medical instructions to self-isolate or quarantine. The order runs until April 15, 2020.

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Full text

                                    STATE OF VERMONT

                                EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT

                               EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 01-20


  Declaration of State of Emergency in Response to COVID-19 and National Guard Call-Out


WHEREAS, since December 2019, Vermont has been working in close collaboration with
the national Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and with the United States
Health and Human Services Agency to monitor and plan for the potential for an outbreak of
respiratory illness due to a novel coronavirus (a disease now known as COVID-19), in the
United States; and

WHEREAS, this rapidly evolving global situation required the Governor to direct the Vermont
Department of Health (VDH) to activate the Health Operations Center in February 2020 when
VDH began to monitor and later, test Vermonters who may have been exposed to COVID-19;
and

WHEREAS, in March 2020, the Governor directed Vermont Emergency Management (VEM)
to assemble an interagency taskforce, and later to activate the Vermont State Emergency
Operations Center (SEOC), in accordance with the State Emergency Management Plan, to
organize prevention, response, and mitigation efforts and share information with local and state
officials; and

WHEREAS, on March 7, 2020 and March 11, 2020, VDH detected the first two cases of COVID-
19 in Vermont; and

WHEREAS, on March 11, 2020 the World Health Organization made the assessment that
COVID-19 can be characterized as a pandemic; and

WHEREAS, we now know that while most individuals affected by COVID-19 will experience
mild flu-like symptoms, some individuals, especially those who are elderly or already have severe
underlying chronic health conditions will have more serious symptoms and require hospitalization;
and

WHEREAS, both travel-related cases and community contact transmission of COVID-19 have
been detected in the region and this transmission is expected to continue; and

WHEREAS, if no mitigation steps are taken, COVID-19 would likely spread in Vermont at a rate
similar to the rate of spread in other states and countries, and the number of persons requiring
medical care could exceed locally available resources; and

WHEREAS, it is critical we take steps to control outbreaks of COVID-19, particularly among
those who are elderly or already have underlying chronic health conditions, to minimize the risk
to the public, maintain the health and safety of Vermonters, and limit the spread of infection in our
communities and within our healthcare facilities; and

WHEREAS, Vermonters must come together as we have before in a crisis, to do our part to protect
the very ill and elderly by preventing and slowing the spread of this virus and ensure those who
experience the most severe symptoms have access to the care they need.


NOW THEREFORE, I, Philip B. Scott, by virtue of the authority vested in me as Governor of
Vermont and Commander-in-Chief, Vermont National Guard, by the Constitution of the State of
Vermont, Chapter II, Section 20 and under 20 V.S.A. §§ 8, 9 and 11 and Chapter 29, hereby declare
a State of Emergency for the State of Vermont.
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED:
   1. All State licensed nursing homes (as defined in 33 V.S.A. § 7102(7)), the Vermont
      Psychiatric Care Hospital (VPCH) and Middlesex Therapeutic Community Residence shall
      prohibit visitor access to reduce facility-based transmission. This prohibition shall not
      apply to medically necessary personnel or visitors for residents receiving end of life care.
      Any visitors will be screened in accordance with recommendations by the Commissioner
      of the Vermont Department of Health.

   2. All State licensed assisted living residences (as defined in 33 V.S.A. § 7102(1)), Level III
      residential care homes (33 V.S.A. 7102(10)(A)), and intermediate care facilities for
      individuals with intellectual disability (ICF/ID) (42 C.F.R. § 440.150), shall prohibit visitor
      access to reduce facility-based transmission. This prohibition shall not apply to two
      designated visitors, medically necessary personnel or visitors for residents receiving end
      of life care. Any visitors will be screened in accordance with recommendations by the
      Commissioner of the Vermont Department of Health.

   3. All State therapeutic community residences (as defined in 33 V.S.A. § 7102 (11)), and
      Level IV residential care homes (33 V.S.A. § 7102 (10)(B)), shall restrict visitor access as
      necessary to reduce facility-based transmission. This restriction shall not apply to
      medically necessary personnel or visitors for residents receiving end of life care. Any
      visitors will be screened in accordance with recommendations by the Commissioner of the
      Vermont Department of Health.

   4. All hospitals (as defined in 18 V.S.A. § 1902), except VPCH, shall develop visitation
      policies and procedures that conform to a minimum standard which shall be developed by
      the Agency of Human Services to restrict visitor access to reduce facility-based
      transmission.

   5. In order to limit exposure and protect state employees, all non-essential out-of-state travel
      by State employees for State business is hereby suspended. The Secretary of
      Administration shall, in consultation with the Commissioner of Health, develop guidance
   for employees returning from out-of-state travel. The Secretary of Administration shall
   also, in consultation with the Commissioner of Human Resources, encourage and facilitate
   telework among those State employees with the capacity to work remotely.

6. To help preserve and maintain public health, I hereby prohibit all large non-essential mass
   gatherings of more than 250 people in a single room or single space at the same time for
   social and recreational activities, such as an auditorium, stadium, arena, large conference
   room, meeting hall, cafeteria, theater, or any other confined indoor or confined outdoor
   space.

   A "non-essential mass gathering" does not include normal operations at airports, bus or
   railway stations where 250 or more persons may be in transit. It also does not include
   typical office environments or retail or grocery stores where large numbers of people are
   present, but where it is unusual for them to be within arm's length of one another. Questions
   from commercial recreational entities, event sponsors and others shall be directed to the
   SEOC which shall provide appropriate guidance.

7. In preparing for and responding to COVID-19, all agencies of the state shall use and
   employ state personnel, equipment, and facilities or perform any and all activities
   consistent with the direction of VDH and the Department of Public Safety (DPS)/VEM in
   accordance with the State Emergency Management Plan.

8. I hereby authorize and direct the Adjutant General to call into Active State Service, for the
   purpose of assisting and supporting the State of Vermont, in its efforts to respond to the
   conditions created or caused by COVID-19 in order to alleviate hardship and suffering of
   citizens and communities and in order to preserve the lives and property of the State, any
   and all units of the National Guard of the State of Vermont as he, in consultation with
   DPS/VEM, may deem appropriate to carry out the purposes of this Order.

9. The Department of Financial Regulation shall, in consultation with the Departments of
   Labor, Tax, and Finance and Management, collect data on the state’s demographics and
   analyze the potential and actual impacts of a COVID-19 outbreak on the state’s population,
   the labor force and the economy, including state revenues.

10. In order to limit the spread of COVID-19 through community contacts, DPS shall, in
    consultation with VDH, coordinate the allocation of statewide investigatory resources to
    enhance VDH capacity for contact tracing.

11. The Commissioner of Motor Vehicles is hereby directed to develop a plan to extend DMV
    licensing and registration renewal deadlines and other statutory and regulatory DMV
    requirements to mitigate contagion risk by reducing customer traffic throughout all DMV
    district offices.
12. While many are concerned about the welfare of their children in the pre-K-through-12
    schools, suspension of school at this time is not recommended by the Commissioner of
    Health as of the date of this Order. The Secretary of Education is hereby directed to
    develop a contingency plan for school closings necessitated by COVID-19 for such time
    as this may be recommended by VDH and VEM.

13. I hereby direct that no school superintendent or school board shall cause a student or parent
    to be penalized for student absences that are the result of following medical advice or the
    guidance of VDH or arising from the concerns of parents or guardians relating to COVID-
    19.

14. The Commissioner of Health shall oversee the investigation, coordination and mitigation
    efforts for the duration of this Order. All local boards of health shall consult with and abide
    by the recommendations of the Commissioner of Health prior to taking any action
    regarding isolation or quarantine of an individual(s). Town health officers shall work with
    and assist the Department as directed by the Commissioner of Health.

15. Relevant rules governing medical services shall be suspended to the extent necessary to
    permit such personnel to provide paramedicine, transportation to destinations including
    hospitals and places other than hospitals or health care facilities, telemedicine to facilitate
    treatment of patients in place, and such other services as may be approved by the
    Commissioner of Health.

16. Relevant rules governing nursing services shall be suspended to the extent necessary to
    permit such personnel to provide medical care, including but not limited to administration
    of medicine, prescribing of medication, telemedicine to facilitate treatment of patients in
    place, and such other services as may be approved by the Secretary of State in consultation
    with the Commissioner of Health.

17. The Agency of Commerce and Community Development shall work with U.S. Small
   Business Administration (SBA) and Vermont Small Business Development Center
   (SBDC) to survey businesses to determine the economic impact of losses for the disaster
   period as compared to the same period of the preceding year for the purpose of applying to
   the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) for SBA Economic Injury Disaster Loans.

18. To ensure that workers affected by COVID-19 have access to wage replacement programs,
    I hereby direct the Department of Labor to extend unemployment insurance to those
    Vermonters following the instructions of their healthcare providers to self – isolate or
    quarantine; to remove the work search requirement for those workers affected by
    temporary closure of a business; and to temporarily suspend any mechanisms that would
    delay the release of funds to claimants. Further, I hereby direct the Commissioner of Labor
    to work with the Legislature on other opportunities to extend benefits to workers affected
    by COVID – 19.
   19. Pursuant to the powers granted to the Governor in 20 V.S.A. §§ 8, 9 and 11 and other
       provisions of law, I shall from time to time issue recommendations, directives and orders
       as circumstances may require.


This Executive Order shall take effect upon signing and shall continue in full force and effect
until April 15, 2020, at which time the Governor, in consultation with VDH and DPS/VEM,
shall assess the emergency and determine whether to amend or extend this Order.




                                                   ________________________________
                                                   Philip B. Scott
                                                   Governor




By the Governor:



_____________________________________
Brittney L. Wilson
Secretary of Civil and Military Affairs


Executive Order No. 01-20


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