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Motion to Reconsider Minute Order and Enter Judgment — State of Washington v. DeVos (W.D. Wash., Doc. 66)

Summary

Plaintiff State of Washington's Motion to Reconsider the October 26, 2020 Minute Order and to Enter Judgment for Washington, Doc. 66, filed November 9, 2020 in State of Washington v. Betsy DeVos, et al., No. 2:20-cv-01119-BJR (W.D. Wash., Seattle; The Honorable Barbara J. Rothstein). The motion asks the Court to withdraw its minute order dismissing the case and convert its preliminary injunction against the April 30, 2020 Guidance and the July 1, 2020 interim final rule into a final judgment. It states that the District of Columbia district court vacated the rule on September 4, 2020 and that Washington prefers its own judgment in case it needs to seek enforcement. Paul M. Crisalli signs it as Assistant Attorney General.

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“Motion to Reconsider Minute Order and Enter Judgment — State of Washington v. DeVos (W.D. Wash., Doc. 66).” Original at storage.courtlistener.com. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/document-state-of-washington-v-devos-no-2-20-cv-01119-w-d-wash-doc-66-892b791fb3/, SHA-256 0de412dc4151129828da1dd2527e4c3a2844c0071dc218526ffe753ee80de3d4.

Full text

             Case 2:20-cv-01119-BJR Document 66 Filed 11/09/20 Page 1 of 5




 1   ROBERT W. FERGUSON
     Attorney General
 2
     PAUL M. CRISALLI, WSBA #40681
 3   BRIAN H. ROWE, WSBA #56817
     R. JULY SIMPSON, WSBA #45869
 4   JEFFREY T. SPRUNG, WSBA #23607
     SPENCER W. COATES, WSBA #49683
 5   Assistant Attorneys General
     800 Fifth Avenue, Suite 2000
 6   Seattle, WA 98104
     (206) 464-7744
 7
                                                                The Honorable Barbara J. Rothstein
 8
                             UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
 9                          WESTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON
                                      AT SEATTLE
10
     STATE OF WASHINGTON,                                NO. 2:20-cv-01119-BJR
11
                       Plaintiff,                        PLAINTIFF STATE OF
12                                                       WASHINGTON’S MOTION TO
        v.                                               RECONSIDER THE OCTOBER 26,
13                                                       2020 MINUTE ORDER AND TO
     BETSY DeVOS, in her official capacity as            ENTER JUDGMENT FOR
14   Secretary of the United States Department of        WASHINGTON
     Education; and the UNITED STATES
15   DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION, a federal
     agency,
16
                       Defendants.
17

18                                    I.      INTRODUCTION
19           This Court issued a preliminary injunction enjoining the Defendants’ April 30, 2020
20   Guidance (April Guidance) and July 1, 2020 interim final rule (IFR). The Court’s October 26,
21   2020 minute order dismissing this case supersedes that preliminary injunction. While there is a
22   decision from the District of Columbia vacating the IFR in NAACP v. DeVos, No. 20-cv-1996
23   (DLF), 2020 WL 5291406 (D.D.C. Sept. 4, 2020), Washington’s interests are not sufficiently
24   protected by that decision, where enforcement of that decision imposes additional steps on
25   Washington to file a new case and bring emergency motions, as compared to simply enforcing
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     PLAINTIFF STATE OF WASHINGTON’S                 1              ATTORNEY GENERAL OF WASHINGTON
                                                                         Complex Litigation Division
     MOTION TO RECONSIDER THE                                             800 5th Avenue, Suite 2000
     OCTOBER 26, 2020 MINUTE ORDER                                            Seattle, WA 98104
     AND TO ENTER JUDGMENT FOR                                                  (206) 464-7744
     WASHINGTON
     NO. 2:20-cv-01119-BJR
              Case 2:20-cv-01119-BJR Document 66 Filed 11/09/20 Page 2 of 5




 1   its own judgment. With approximately two months still left in the current administration,

 2   Washington prefers to have its own judgment in the event it needs to seek enforcement. The

 3   Court should withdraw its October 26, 2020 minute order and convert the preliminary injunction

 4   into a final judgment in favor of Washington.

 5                                                    II.      FACTS

 6            In July 2020, Washington filed suit against the Defendants, challenging the April

 7   Guidance and the IFR, which interpreted the CARES Act provisions for providing funding to

 8   primary and secondary education. ECF # 1. This Court preliminary enjoined both the April

 9   Guidance and the IFR on August 21, 2020. ECF # 54 at p. 21.

10            On September 4, 2020, the United States District Court for the District of Columbia

11   entered a summary judgment order vacating the IFR. NAACP, 2020 WL 5291406. Following

12   that decision, after a status conference addressing the impact of the case, Washington moved for

13   summary judgment. ECF # 64. Defendants did not notify the Court whether they intended to

14   appeal, as this Court ordered, and Defendants have submitted no response to the summary

15   judgment motion. The Defendants ultimately publicly indicated that they would not appeal the

16   District of Columbia district court’s summary judgment decision. On October 9, the Department

17   issued Guidance (October Guidance) that recognized the vacatur of the rule but also included

18   similar, if not identical provisions as in the April Guidance. 1

19            Washington and other Plaintiff States have had discussions with Defendants about the

20   possibility of an agreed judgment. During those discussions, this Court entered a minute order

21   dismissing the case, finding that the District of Columbia district court’s decision had effectively

22   enjoined the rule at issue in this case. ECF # 65. Washington now brings this motion to withdraw

23   that order and convert its preliminary injunction into a final judgment. 2

24           1
               Available at https://oese.ed.gov/files/2020/10/Providing-Equitable-Services-under-the-CARES-Act-
     Programs-Update-10-9-2020.pdf (last accessed Nov. 9, 2020).
25           2
               The Defendants informed the Washington that their position is: “the claim presented in this case is moot
     because Plaintiff has received all the relief requested in its Complaint. There is, therefore, no reason for the Court
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     PLAINTIFF STATE OF WASHINGTON’S                             2                ATTORNEY GENERAL OF WASHINGTON
                                                                                       Complex Litigation Division
     MOTION TO RECONSIDER THE                                                           800 5th Avenue, Suite 2000
     OCTOBER 26, 2020 MINUTE ORDER                                                          Seattle, WA 98104
     AND TO ENTER JUDGMENT FOR                                                                (206) 464-7744
     WASHINGTON
     NO. 2:20-cv-01119-BJR
              Case 2:20-cv-01119-BJR Document 66 Filed 11/09/20 Page 3 of 5




 1                                                III.     ARGUMENT

 2            When this Court preliminarily enjoined the April Guidance and the IFR, it made clear its

 3   views on Defendants’ legal errors. As the Court is aware, other courts came to similar

 4   conclusions. When this Court dismissed the case as moot because of those decisions, it

 5   superseded its preliminary injunction order. While there is a final order from another court

 6   vacating the IFR, Washington was not a party to that case. With this case now dismissed and no

 7   preliminary injunction in force, Washington would have to file a new suit and engage in motions

 8   practice if the Defendants fail to follow the terms of the District of Columbia’s decision. This

 9   means that Washington would have to pass unnecessary hurdles, particularly where there is

10   about two months left until a change in administrations.

11            Consequently, Washington respectfully requests that the Court enter judgment in this

12   case. In that case, if Defendants fail to follow the Court’s ruling, Washington has a quicker and

13   easier process to seek enforcement of the judgment. Fed. R. Civ. P. 70; see California v. Azar,

14   911 F.3d 558, 583−84 (9th Cir. 2018), cert. denied sub nom. Little Sisters of the Poor Jeanne

15   Jugan Residence v. California, 139 S. Ct. 2716, 204 L. Ed. 2d 1111 (2019) (explaining need for

16   district court to address claims despite an injunction in another circuit). Accordingly, because

17   this Court has already engaged in the legal analysis, the Court should reconsider its order

18   dismissing the case and enter a judgment in favor of Washington that enjoins the April Guidance

19   and IFR.

20                                               IV.      CONCLUSION

21            The Court should withdraw its October 26 minute order dismissing the case and enter

22   judgment for Washington.

23

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25   to reconsider its dismissal; should Plaintiff proceed with filing such a motion, please indicate that Defendants oppose
     on the ground that the case is moot.”
26
     PLAINTIFF STATE OF WASHINGTON’S                             3               ATTORNEY GENERAL OF WASHINGTON
                                                                                      Complex Litigation Division
     MOTION TO RECONSIDER THE                                                          800 5th Avenue, Suite 2000
     OCTOBER 26, 2020 MINUTE ORDER                                                         Seattle, WA 98104
     AND TO ENTER JUDGMENT FOR                                                               (206) 464-7744
     WASHINGTON
     NO. 2:20-cv-01119-BJR
           Case 2:20-cv-01119-BJR Document 66 Filed 11/09/20 Page 4 of 5




 1         DATED this 9th day of November 2020.

 2                                          ROBERT W. FERGUSON
                                            Attorney General
 3

 4                                          s/ Paul M. Crisalli
                                            PAUL M. CRISALLI, WSBA #40681
 5                                          BRIAN H. ROWE, WSBA #56817
                                            R. JULY SIMPSON, WSBA #45869
 6                                          JEFFREY T. SPRUNG, WSBA #23607
                                            SPENCER W. COATES, WSBA #49683
 7                                          Assistant Attorneys General
                                            800 Fifth Avenue, Suite 2000
 8                                          Seattle, WA 98104-3188
                                            (206) 464-744
 9                                          paul.crisalli@atg.wa.gov
                                            brian.rowe@atg.wa.gov
10                                          july.simpson@atg.wa.gov
                                            jeff.sprung@atg.wa.gov
11                                          spencer.coates@atg.wa.gov
                                            Attorneys for Plaintiff State of Washington
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     PLAINTIFF STATE OF WASHINGTON’S              4          ATTORNEY GENERAL OF WASHINGTON
                                                                  Complex Litigation Division
     MOTION TO RECONSIDER THE                                      800 5th Avenue, Suite 2000
     OCTOBER 26, 2020 MINUTE ORDER                                     Seattle, WA 98104
     AND TO ENTER JUDGMENT FOR                                           (206) 464-7744
     WASHINGTON
     NO. 2:20-cv-01119-BJR
            Case 2:20-cv-01119-BJR Document 66 Filed 11/09/20 Page 5 of 5




 1                                 DECLARATION OF SERVICE

 2          I hereby declare that on this day I caused the foregoing document to be electronically

 3   filed with the Clerk of the Court using the Court’s CM/ECF System, which will serve a copy of

 4   this document upon all counsel of record.

 5          DATED this 9th day of November 2020, at Seattle, Washington.

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                                                 s/ Paul M. Crisalli
 7                                               PAUL M. CRISALLI, WSBA #40681
                                                 Assistant Attorney General
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     PLAINTIFF STATE OF WASHINGTON’S                5            ATTORNEY GENERAL OF WASHINGTON
                                                                      Complex Litigation Division
     MOTION TO RECONSIDER THE                                          800 5th Avenue, Suite 2000
     OCTOBER 26, 2020 MINUTE ORDER                                         Seattle, WA 98104
     AND TO ENTER JUDGMENT FOR                                               (206) 464-7744
     WASHINGTON
     NO. 2:20-cv-01119-BJR


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