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SBA Disaster Loan Program Changes Interim Final Rule (2021)

Summary

Federal Register pages 50214 and 50215 from Vol. 86, No. 171, Wednesday, September 8, 2021, containing the Small Business Administration interim final rule Disaster Loan Program Changes, 13 CFR Parts 121 and 123, Docket Number SBA-2021-0016, RIN 3245-AH80. The summary states that for COVID EIDL applications SBA is changing the definition of affiliation, the eligible uses of loan proceeds and application of the size standard to certain hard-hit entities, and is establishing a maximum loan limit for borrowers in a single corporate group. The rule is effective September 8, 2021, with comments due on or before October 8, 2021. The pages also end a Federal Reserve Board amendment to Regulation D stating an IORB rate of 0.15 percent.

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“SBA Disaster Loan Program Changes Interim Final Rule (2021).” Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/disaster-loan-program-changes-cd6ef31451/, SHA-256 c50119fcfd7d6fb172df9e4cb22641fd55996eec5ca53eb09c1d082efdcfa28e.

Full text

                                          50214         Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 171 / Wednesday, September 8, 2021 / Rules and Regulations

                                          date provisions of the APA are                            Authority: 12 U.S.C. 248(a), 248(c), 461,           the regulation at 13 CFR 123.303 apply
                                          unnecessary, impracticable, or contrary                 601, 611, and 3105.                                   to COVID EIDL loan proceeds available
                                          to the public interest with respect to                  ■ 2. Section 204.10 is amended by:                    on or after September 8, 2021, without
                                          these final amendments to Regulation D.                 ■ a. Revising paragraph (b)(1);                       regard to the date such proceeds were
                                          The rate change for IORB that is                        ■ b. Removing paragraphs (b)(4) and (5)               received from SBA. The other changes
                                          reflected in the final amendment to                     and (d)(5); and                                       in this interim final rule apply to
                                          Regulation D was made with a view                       ■ c. Redesignating paragraph (d)(6) as                applications submitted under the
                                          towards accommodating commerce and                      paragraph (d)(5).                                     COVID EIDL Program on or after
                                          business and with regard to their                         The revision reads as follows:                      September 8, 2021, through December
                                          bearing upon the general credit situation                                                                     31, 2021, or until funds available for
                                          of the country. Notice and public                       § 204.10    Payment of interest on balances.          this purpose are exhausted, whichever
                                          comment would prevent the Board’s                       *      *     *     *    *                             is earlier. Additionally, with the
                                          action from being effective as promptly                    (b) * * *                                          exception of the regulation at 123.304,
                                          as necessary in the public interest and                    (1) For balances maintained in an                  this interim final rule applies to original
                                          would not otherwise serve any useful                    eligible institution’s master account,                applications under the COVID EIDL
                                          purpose. Notice, public comment, and a                  interest is the amount equal to the                   Program that are submitted before but
                                          delayed effective date would create                     interest on reserve balances rate (‘‘IORB             approved on or after September 8, 2021.
                                          uncertainty about the finality and                      rate’’) on a day multiplied by the total                 Comment date: Comments must be
                                          effectiveness of the Board’s action and                 balances maintained on that day. The                  received on or before October 8, 2021.
                                          undermine the effectiveness of that                     IORB rate is 0.15 percent.                            ADDRESSES: You may submit comments,
                                          action. Accordingly, the Board has                      *      *     *     *    *                             identified by number SBA–2021–0016
                                          determined that good cause exists to                                                                          through the Federal eRulemaking Portal:
                                                                                                    By order of the Board of Governors of the
                                          dispense with the notice, public                        Federal Reserve System.                               http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
                                          comment, and delayed effective date                                                                           instructions for submitting comments.
                                                                                                  Ann Misback,
                                          procedures of the APA with respect to                                                                            SBA will post all comments on
                                          this final amendment to Regulation D.                   Secretary of the Board.                               www.regulations.gov. If you wish to
                                                                                                  [FR Doc. 2021–19280 Filed 9–7–21; 8:45 am]            submit confidential business
                                          IV. Regulatory Flexibility Analysis                     BILLING CODE 6210–01–P                                information (CBI) as defined in the User
                                             The Regulatory Flexibility Act                                                                             Notice at www.regulations.gov, please
                                          (‘‘RFA’’) does not apply to a rulemaking                                                                      send an email to COVIDEIDLHelp@
                                          where a general notice of proposed                      SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION                         sba.gov. All other comments must be
                                          rulemaking is not required.8 As noted                                                                         submitted through the Federal
                                          previously, the Board has determined                    13 CFR Parts 121 and 123                              eRulemaking Portal described above.
                                          that it is unnecessary and contrary to                  [Docket Number SBA–2021–0016]                         Highlight the information that you
                                          the public interest to publish a general                                                                      consider to be CBI and explain why you
                                          notice of proposed rulemaking for this                  RIN 3245–AH80                                         believe SBA should hold this
                                          final rule. Accordingly, the RFA’s                                                                            information as confidential. SBA will
                                                                                                  Disaster Loan Program Changes
                                          requirements relating to an initial and                                                                       review the information and make the
                                          final regulatory flexibility analysis do                AGENCY: U.S. Small Business                           final determination whether it will
                                          not apply.                                              Administration (SBA).                                 publish the information.
                                          V. Paperwork Reduction Act                              ACTION: Interim final rule.                           FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: An
                                                                                                                                                        SBA Disaster Customer Service
                                             In accordance with the Paperwork                     SUMMARY: This interim final rule                      Representative at (800) 659–2955
                                          Reduction Act (‘‘PRA’’) of 1995,9 the                   implements changes to the Disaster                    (individuals who are deaf or hard of
                                          Board reviewed the final rule under the                 Loan Program regulations. For                         hearing may call (800) 877–8339), or a
                                          authority delegated to the Board by the                 applications for COVID–19 Economic                    local SBA Field Office; the list of SBA
                                          Office of Management and Budget. The                    Injury Disaster (COVID EIDL) loans, in                field offices can be found at https://
                                          final rule contains no requirements                     this rule SBA is changing the definition              www.sba.gov/tools/local-assistance/
                                          subject to the PRA.                                     of affiliation, the eligible uses of loan             districtoffices.
                                          List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 204                     proceeds, and application of the size                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                  standard to certain hard-hit eligible
                                            Banks, Banking, Reporting and                         entities, and is establishing a maximum               I. Background Information
                                          recordkeeping requirements.                             loan limit for borrowers in a single                     Section 7(b)(2) of the Small Business
                                          Authority and Issuance                                  corporate group. In addition, for all                 Act authorizes SBA to make EIDL loans
                                                                                                  disaster assistance programs, in this                 to eligible small businesses and
                                            For the reasons set forth in the                      rule, SBA is changing which SBA                       nonprofit organizations located in a
                                          preamble, the Board amends 12 CFR                       official may make the decision on the                 disaster area. 15 U.S.C. 636(b)(2). On
                                          part 204 as follows:                                    appeal of an application that has been                March 6, 2020, Congress deemed
                                                                                                  declined for a second time.                           COVID–19 to be a disaster in Title II of
                                          PART 204—RESERVE
                                          REQUIREMENTS OF DEPOSITORY                              DATES:                                                the Coronavirus Preparedness and
                                          INSTITUTIONS (REGULATION D)                                Effective date: The provisions of this             Response Supplemental Appropriations
                                                                                                  interim final rule are effective                      Act of 2020, Public Law 116–123, 134




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                                          ■ 1. The authority citation for part 204                September 8, 2021.                                    Stat. 146, 147, allowing SBA to declare
                                          continues to read as follows:                              Applicability dates: The change to the             disasters and make EIDL loans available
                                                                                                  regulation at 13 CFR 123.13 applies to                to small businesses and nonprofit
                                            8 5 U.S.C. 603, 604.                                  applications submitted under all of                   organizations suffering substantial
                                            9 44 U.S.C. 3506; see 5 CFR part 1320, appendix       SBA’s Disaster Loan Programs on or                    economic injury as a result of the
                                          A.1.                                                    after September 8, 2021. The changes to               COVID–19 pandemic. The Coronavirus


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                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 171 / Wednesday, September 8, 2021 / Rules and Regulations                                        50215

                                          Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act                  measures, such as keeping a safe                      to provide assistance to the restaurant
                                          (CARES Act) Public Law 116–136,                         distance from others or stay-at-home                  industry, but within 21 days, SBA
                                          expanded eligibility and waived certain                 orders, were implemented, resulting in                received 278,304 applications seeking
                                          rules and requirements for COVID EIDL                   a dramatic decrease in economic                       assistance in amounts totaling more
                                          loans. Section 1110 of the CARES Act                    activity as the public avoided malls,                 than $72 billion, nearly three times the
                                          permitted SBA to waive rules related to                 retail stores, and other businesses. On               amount appropriated. Funding was
                                          personal guaranties on COVID EIDL                       March 16, 2021, the SBA announced                     quickly exhausted, leaving 177,300
                                          loans of not more than $200,000 and the                 that it would extend deferment periods                businesses without assistance. Further,
                                          requirement that an applicant be unable                 for all disaster loans, including COVID               with the end of the Paycheck Protection
                                          to obtain credit elsewhere. Section 1110                EIDL loans, until 2022. COVID EIDL                    Program, businesses and nonprofit
                                          also provided SBA with the authority to                 loans made in calendar year 2020 will                 organizations that are still struggling
                                          approve an applicant based solely on                    have the first payment due date                       will turn to the COVID EIDL program for
                                          the credit score of the applicant or use                extended from 12 months to 24 months                  long-term recovery. Thus, the COVID
                                          alternative appropriate methods to                      from the date of the note. COVID EIDL                 EIDL program is more critical now than
                                          determine an applicant’s ability to                     loans made in calendar year 2021 will                 it was before, because of the lack of
                                          repay. On April 24, 2020, the Paycheck                  have the first payment due date                       resources available through these other
                                          Protection Program and Health Care                      extended from 12 months to 18 months                  programs and because of the continuing
                                          Enhancement Act (PPP Enhancement                        from the date of the note. On March 24,               economic instability. Issuing this rule
                                          Act) Public Law 116–139, provided                       2021, the SBA announced that it would                 without advance notice and comment
                                          additional funding for SBA to make                      increase the maximum amount that can                  will give small businesses, nonprofit
                                          EIDL loans and further expanded EIDL                    be borrowed under the COVID EIDL                      organizations, qualified agricultural
                                          eligibility to include agricultural                     program from $150,000 (6 months of                    businesses, and independent contractors
                                          enterprises with not more than 500                      economic injury) to $500,000 (24                      affected by this interim final rule the
                                          employees, which are typically not                      months of economic injury).                           maximum amount of time to apply for
                                          eligible for SBA disaster assistance.                   II. Comments and Immediate Effective                  COVID EIDL loans, and will give SBA
                                          Prior to the enactment of the PPP                       Date                                                  the maximum amount of time to process
                                          Enhancement Act, SBA had an existing                                                                          applications before the program ends in
                                          $1.1 billion in credit subsidy funding,                    This interim final rule is being issued            less than five months—on December 31,
                                                                                                  without advance notice and public                     2021. In addition, 13 CFR 123.1 reserves
                                          which it used to support between $7
                                                                                                  comment. SBA has determined that
                                          billion and $8 billion in EIDL loans to                                                                       to SBA authority to revise disaster
                                                                                                  there is good cause for dispensing with
                                          businesses affected by the COVID–19                                                                           regulations without advance notice, by
                                                                                                  advance public notice and comment on
                                          pandemic. The PPP Enhancement Act                                                                             publishing interim emergency
                                                                                                  the ground that it would be
                                          provided an additional $50 billion in                                                                         regulations in the Federal Register.
                                                                                                  ‘‘impracticable’’ and ‘‘contrary to the                  Finally, given the short duration of
                                          loan credit subsidy to SBA. See 15
                                                                                                  public interest.’’ 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(3)(B).             this program and the unmet need for
                                          U.S.C. 636(b) and 13 CFR 123.300(c). On                    The intent of the statutory COVID
                                          December 27, 2020, the Economic Aid                                                                           immediate assistance in key economic
                                                                                                  financial assistance programs, including
                                          to Hard-Hit Small Businesses,                                                                                 sectors, SBA has determined that it is
                                                                                                  the COVID EIDL program, is that SBA
                                          Nonprofits, and Venues Act (Economic                                                                          impractical and not in the public
                                                                                                  provide relief to America’s small
                                          Aid Act), Public Law 116–260, was                                                                             interest to provide a delayed effective
                                                                                                  businesses expeditiously. This intent,
                                          enacted as part of the Consolidated                     along with the continuing decrease in                 date. 5 U.S.C. 553(d). Limiting the
                                          Appropriations Act, 2021. Section 332                   economic activity in key economic                     availability of this program to a few
                                          of the Economic Aid Act extended the                    sectors as compared to 2019 and the                   weeks, given the needs, would result in
                                          authority to make COVID EIDL loans                      reimposition of mask requirements and                 significant avoidable economic losses—
                                          through December 31, 2021, and further                  other public-health measures                          precisely the result that Congress was
                                          modified the terms under which SBA                      throughout the country because of the                 trying to avoid in passing and amending
                                          approves COVID EIDL loans, and                          variants (including Delta) of COVID–19,               the COVID EIDL program. Therefore,
                                          Section 331 provided SBA authority to                   provides good cause for SBA to                        SBA is of the view that delaying
                                          make targeted EIDL advances. On March                   dispense with advance notice and                      issuance to conduct notice and
                                          11, 2021, the American Rescue Plan Act                  comment rulemaking, which would take                  comment procedures would effectively
                                          (ARPA), Public Law 117–2, was                           months. Given that this rule is issuing               void the effectiveness of these reforms
                                          enacted, establishing the Restaurant                    in August, new changes could not go                   to the COVID EIDL program, with
                                          Revitalization Fund (RRF) through                       into effect until November, leaving just              significant harms resulting. Although
                                          Section 5003 to provide assistance to                   a few weeks to implement the new                      this interim final rule is effective
                                          restaurants, beverage alcohol producers,                program and take applications before                  immediately, comments are solicited
                                          and other entities, and providing                       funding expires. This shortened                       from interested members of the public
                                          authority to provide supplemental                       program timeframe would be                            on all aspects of the interim final rule.
                                          Targeted Advances.                                      problematic because SBA believes, with                SBA will consider these comments and
                                             In light of the COVID–19 emergency,                  basis, there is a tremendous demand                   the need for making any revisions as a
                                          many small businesses nationwide have                   and need for this program. Other SBA                  result of these comments.
                                          experienced economic hardship as a                      COVID relief programs have recently                   III. Disaster Loan Program Changes
                                          direct result of the Federal, State, and                ended or have exhausted their funding
                                          local public health measures that have                  (including the Paycheck Protection                    1. Definition of Affiliation for COVID
                                                                                                                                                        EIDL Loans




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                                          been taken to minimize the public’s                     Program and the Restaurant
                                          exposure to the virus. These measures,                  Revitalization Fund), yet businesses and                 Based on continuing confusion and
                                          some of which were government-                          nonprofit organizations are still in need             burdensome analyses required by
                                          mandated, were implemented across the                   of support. As evidence of unmet need,                applicants and SBA, to simplify the
                                          country. In addition, based on the                      the Restaurant Revitalization Fund                    program requirements of COVID EIDL
                                          advice of public health officials, other                received $28.6 billion in appropriations              such that applicants can more easily


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                                          50216        Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 171 / Wednesday, September 8, 2021 / Rules and Regulations

                                          complete the affiliation analysis and to                SBA is changing the appeals process to                ARPA for additional assistance but may
                                          expand the number of entities that will                 allow the Director, DAPDC, or the                     not have received funding due to
                                          be eligible for COVID EIDL loans, SBA                   Director’s designee(s), to make the                   program deadlines or the exhaustion of
                                          will align the definition of affiliation for            decision on appeals for all Disaster Loan             funds. As stated previously, the
                                          COVID EIDL with the definition of                       Program loans. In addition, SBA is                    Restaurant Revitalization Fund (RRF)
                                          ‘‘affiliated business’’ set forth in section            revising the regulation to clarify that the           was unable to provide help to all
                                          5003 of the ARPA for the Restaurant                     Administrator, solely within the                      eligible applicants due to a lack of
                                          Revitalization Fund (RRF). Like the RRF                 Administrator’s discretion, has the                   funding, and many small businesses in
                                          program, COVID EIDL is a program                        authority to review the matter and make               that industry continue to suffer
                                          where an applicant applies directly to                  the final decision.                                   economic hardships caused by the
                                          SBA, without an intermediary lender to                     Therefore, SBA is revising the                     pandemic. Most businesses eligible for
                                          explain program rules and ensure                        regulation at 13 CFR 123.13, paragraphs               RRF are in NAICS sector 72,
                                          compliance. In SBA’s regular Business                   (e) and (f), to state that, if SBA declines           Accommodation and Food Services;
                                          Loan Programs, the applicant relies on                  an application a second time, the                     however, beverage manufacturers in
                                          the lender intermediary to correctly                    Director, DAPDC, or the Director’s                    NAICS Industry Group 3121, such as
                                          interpret and apply the affiliation rules               designee(s), will make the decision.                  breweries, wineries, and distilleries
                                          at 13 CFR 121.301, which require an                     Further, SBA is revising the regulation               were also eligible for RRF funding.
                                          applicant to consider affiliation based                 to state that the Administrator, solely               Based on publicly available industry
                                          on ownership, stock options,                            within the Administrator’s discretion,                research and input from industry trade
                                          convertible securities, agreements to                   may choose to review the matter and                   groups, SBA believes these beverage
                                          merge, management, identity of interest,                make the final decision. Such                         manufacturers continue to require
                                          and franchise and license agreements.                   discretionary authority of the                        additional help.
                                          Congress mandated more simple                           Administrator does not create additional                 Under Section 1110 of the CARES
                                          affiliation rules in ARPA for RRF. Given                rights of appeal on the part of an                    Act, COVID EIDL loans are available to
                                          the lack of intermediaries in the COVID                 applicant not otherwise specified in                  ‘‘small business concerns, private
                                          EIDL program, SBA has determined that                   SBA regulations. The changes to this                  nonprofit organizations, and small
                                          it is appropriate to use the same                       regulation apply to all SBA Disaster                  agricultural cooperatives,’’ as defined in
                                          affiliation rules that Congress mandated                Loan Programs.                                        SBA’s size standards in 13 CFR 121.201,
                                          for RRF.                                                                                                      or businesses that have 500 or fewer
                                                                                                  3. Eligible Entities for COVID EIDL
                                             Therefore, SBA is revising 13 CFR                                                                          employees. To provide assistance to a
                                                                                                  Loans
                                          121.301, ‘‘What size standards and                                                                            greater number of businesses in the
                                          affiliation principles are applicable to                   The Administrator has determined                   hard-hit industries described above,
                                          financial assistance programs?’’, to add                that, due to the extended duration and                SBA is defining ‘‘small business
                                          a new paragraph (g) to state that for                   scope of the COVID–19 pandemic, as                    concern’’ for purposes of the COVID
                                          COVID EIDL loans, an affiliated                         well as due to mandatory Federal, state,              EIDL program to extend eligibility to
                                          business or affiliate is ‘‘a business in                and local shut down and social                        businesses in those industries that have
                                          which an eligible entity has an equity                  distancing orders, businesses in certain              500 or fewer employees per physical
                                          interest or right to profit distributions of            sectors of the North American Industry                location. SBA is revising 13 CFR
                                          not less than 50 percent, or in which an                Classification System (NAICS) continue                123.300, ‘‘Is my business eligible to
                                          eligible entity has the contractual                     to suffer from significant economic                   apply for an economic injury disaster
                                          authority to control the direction of the               hardship. Specifically, the NAICS                     loan?’’, by adding a new paragraph (e)
                                          business, provided that such affiliation                sectors and subsectors identified in                  to state that certain hard-hit businesses
                                          shall be determined as of any                           Section 1112 of the CARES Act, as                     identified by specific NAICS
                                          arrangements or agreements in existence                 amended by section 325 of the                         classifications will be able to qualify as
                                          as of January 31, 2020.’’ The new                       Economic Aid Act, continue to need                    eligible small business concerns for
                                          paragraph (g) also will include a cross                 substantial help. These include Sector                COVID EIDL loans based on the number
                                          reference to the exceptions to affiliation              61, Educational Services; Sector 71,                  of employees per physical location.
                                          set forth in 13 CFR 121.103(b), which                   Arts, Entertainment and Recreation;                   Consistent with the standard in RRF,
                                          continue to apply to COVID EIDL loans.                  Sector 72, Accommodation and Food                     businesses using the per-physical
                                             In addition to simplifying the program               Services; Subsector 213, Support                      location eligibility standard must,
                                          requirements for COVID EIDL loans, this                 Activities for Mining; Subsector 315,                 together with affiliates, have no more
                                          change will streamline the application                  Apparel Manufacturing; Subsector 448,                 than 20 locations.
                                          process for SBA and facilitate the                      Clothing and Clothing Accessories                        This rule merely provides an added
                                          review of such applications prior to the                Stores; Subsector 451, Sporting Good,                 basis of eligibility for COVID EIDL
                                          deadline of December 31, 2021. This                     Hobby, Book, and Music Stores;                        assistance. It does not make any entity
                                          streamlining will expand the flow of                    Subsector 481, Air Transportation;                    that is eligible for COVID EIDL
                                          funds to businesses and nonprofit                       Subsector 485, Transit and Ground                     assistance on another basis ineligible for
                                          organizations that still need relief from               Passenger Transportation; Subsector                   such assistance. For example, a business
                                          the COVID–19 pandemic.                                  487, Scenic and Sightseeing                           that has more than 20 business
                                                                                                  Transportation; Subsector 511,                        locations, but has fewer than 500
                                          2. Second Decline of Loan Application                   Publishing Industries (except internet);              employees in the aggregate of all of its
                                             The regulation at 13 CFR 123.13,                     Subsector 512, Motion Picture and                     business locations is currently eligible
                                          ‘‘What happens if my loan application                   Sound Recording Industries; Subsector                 for COVID EIDL loans because it meets




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                                          is denied?’’, requires that applicants                  515, Broadcasting (except internet);                  the 500-employee size standard.
                                          appeal a second decline of a loan                       Subsector 532, Rental and Leasing                     Although this rule allows a business
                                          application directly to the Director,                   Services; and Subsector 812, Personal                 concern to be eligible for COVID EIDL
                                          Disaster Assistance Processing and                      and Laundry Services.                                 assistance if it employs not more than
                                          Disbursement Center (DAPDC). To                            Additionally, certain industries were              500 employees per physical location as
                                          enable timely consideration of appeals,                 identified in Section 5003(a)(4) of the               long as it (together with its affiliates) has


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                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 171 / Wednesday, September 8, 2021 / Rules and Regulations                                         50217

                                          no more than 20 locations, that                         flow to service debt obligations. Despite                Given the changes in the COVID EIDL
                                          provision does not change the current                   several short-term emergency programs                 maximum loan amount, eligibility, and
                                          eligibility of a business concern that                  in the CARES Act and other statutes,                  increased outreach to industries that
                                          meets the general 500-employee size                     many small businesses have not been                   have been particularly hard hit by the
                                          standard. For example, a business with                  able to return to normal operations, and              pandemic (for example, restaurants,
                                          25 locations and 15 employees per                       now struggle with deferred debt, past                 hotels, gyms, travel and tourism), SBA
                                          location would not be ineligible,                       due payments, and insufficient cash                   expects an increase in the number of
                                          because the total number of employees                   flow. With the expectation that the                   applications submitted and average loan
                                          is 375.                                                 pandemic would not last for the                       size. The Administrator determined that
                                             This rule also does not change the                   duration that it has, many businesses                 limiting the amount of COVID EIDL
                                          applicable size standards. The size                     took on short-term debt, often with                   loans that a single corporate group may
                                          standard itself remains at 500                          unfavorable repayment terms, or                       receive will promote the availability of
                                          employees (together with affiliates), as                negotiated deferments in debt payments                COVID EIDL loans to the largest
                                          authorized by Section 1110(a)(2) of the                 in order to avoid default. In order to                possible number of borrowers. The
                                          CARES Act, or the size standard                         maximize relief from the debt burden                  Administrator has concluded that a
                                          established in 13 CFR 121.201. Instead,                 businesses and nonprofit organizations                limitation of $10,000,000 strikes an
                                          the rule changes how the agency defines                 have accrued, SBA is expanding COVID                  appropriate balance between broad
                                          the term ‘‘business concern’’ for                       EIDL eligible uses of proceeds to                     availability of COVID EIDL loans and
                                          purposes of COVID EIDL assistance. The                  include payments on all forms of                      program resource constraints. SBA’s
                                          Small Business Act provides SBA with                    business debt, including loans owned                  affiliation rules, which relate to an
                                          broad authority to define a ‘‘small                     by a Federal agency (including SBA) or                applicant’s eligibility for COVID EIDL
                                          business concern.’’ 15 U.S.C. 632(a)(2).                a Small Business Investment Company                   loans, continue to apply independent of
                                          By regulation, SBA generally defines a                  (SBIC) licensed under the Small                       this limitation.
                                          concern to be a business entity,                        Business Investment Act. COVID EIDL
                                          although there are exceptions. 13 CFR                   loan proceeds may be used to make debt                6. Additional Information
                                          121.105. SBA applies its size standards                 payments including monthly payments,                     SBA may provide further information
                                          to determine whether a concern is a                     deferred interest, and pre-payment of                 through guidance that will be posted on
                                          small business eligible for SBA                         business debt, except that pre-payments               SBA’s website at www.sba.gov, if
                                          assistance, and, because of the general                 will not be permitted on any debt                     needed. Questions may be directed to an
                                          definition, the size standards generally                owned by a Federal agency (including                  SBA Disaster Customer Service
                                          apply at the entity level. In this interim              SBA) or an SBIC. COVID EIDL loan                      Representative at 1–800–659–2955
                                          final rule, based on how SBA applied                    proceeds may be used to pay debt                      (individuals who are deaf or hard of
                                          the PPP’s size standard at the per-                     incurred both before and after                        hearing may call 1–800–877–8339), or a
                                          physical location level for NAICS                       submitting the COVID EIDL loan                        local SBA Field Office; the list of local
                                          sector-72 businesses and other                          application.                                          SBA Field Offices may be found at
                                          industries, SBA is adopting a program-                     Therefore, SBA is revising the                     https://www.sba.gov/tools/local-
                                          specific definition of ‘‘business                       regulation at 13 CFR 123.303, ‘‘How can               assistance/districtoffices.
                                          concern’’ as covering each individual                   my business spend my economic injury
                                          physical location for industries in                     disaster loan?’’, to permit COVID EIDL                Compliance With Executive Orders, the
                                          certain hard-hit economic sectors. As                   working capital loan proceeds to be                   Congressional Review Act, Paperwork
                                          such, SBA will apply the program’s size                 used to pay any type of business debt,                Reduction Act, and the Regulatory
                                          standards at the physical-location level                including loans owned by a Federal                    Flexibility Act
                                          for the identified industries. This does                agency (including SBA) or an SBIC. SBA                Executive Orders 12866 and 13563
                                          not change the size standards that apply                also is revising the regulation to clarify
                                          to the COVID EIDL loan program.                         that COVID EIDL loan proceeds may be                    OMB’s Office of Information and
                                          Instead, this program-specific provision                used to make debt payments including                  Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) has
                                          changes the level at which the size                     monthly payments, payments of                         determined that this interim final rule is
                                          standard applies—for businesses in                      deferred interest, and pre-payments,                  economically significant for the
                                          certain sectors—i.e., to each physical                  except that pre-payments will not be                  purposes of Executive Orders 12866 and
                                          location, rather than to each entity in                 permitted on debt that is owned by a                  13563. SBA, however, is proceeding
                                          the aggregate.                                          Federal agency (including SBA) or an                  under the emergency provision at
                                                                                                  SBIC.                                                 Executive Order 12866 section
                                          4. COVID EIDL Uses of Proceeds                                                                                6(a)(3)(D), based on the need to move
                                             Currently, the EIDL program only                     5. Limits of COVID EIDL Loans to a                    expeditiously to mitigate the current
                                          permits loan proceeds to be used for                    Single Corporate Group                                economic hardships and conditions
                                          working capital necessary to carry the                     SBA is adding a new regulation to                  arising from the COVID–19 emergency.
                                          business until resumption of normal                     state that entities that are part of a single           This rule is necessary to provide
                                          operations and for expenditures                         corporate group shall in no event                     economic relief to small businesses and
                                          necessary to alleviate the specific                     receive more than $10,000,000 of                      private nonprofit organizations
                                          economic injury and does not permit                     COVID EIDL loans in the aggregate. For                nationwide adversely impacted by
                                          payments on Federal debt or                             purposes of this limit, entities are part             COVID–19. As evidence of unmet need,
                                          prepayment of non-Federal existing debt                 of a single corporate group if they are               the Restaurant Revitalization Fund
                                          even if the debt has a balloon payment                  majority owned, directly or indirectly,               (RRF) received $28.6 billion in




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                                          due. Prior to the pandemic, businesses,                 by a common parent. Businesses are                    appropriations and in 21 days, received
                                          in the ordinary course of their                         subject to this limitation even if the                278,304 RRF applications totaling more
                                          operations, managed debt payments                       businesses are in certain hard-hit sectors            than $72 billion, which resulted in
                                          through cash flows of the business. Due                 and able to use the per-physical location             177,300 businesses without assistance.
                                          to mandatory COVID–19 closures, some                    application of the size standard as set               Further, with the end of the Paycheck
                                          businesses did not have sufficient cash                 forth in 13 CFR 123.300(e)(5).                        Protection Program (PPP), businesses


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                                          50218        Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 171 / Wednesday, September 8, 2021 / Rules and Regulations

                                          and nonprofit organizations that are still              resources and the continuing economic                 that when an agency issues a proposed
                                          struggling will turn to the COVID EIDL                  instability. An immediate effective date              rule, or a final rule pursuant to section
                                          program for long-term recovery. For                     will give small businesses, nonprofit                 553(b) of the Administrative Procedure
                                          these reasons, SBA anticipates that this                organizations, qualified agricultural                 Act or another law, the agency must
                                          rule will result in substantial benefits to             businesses, and independent contractors               prepare a regulatory flexibility analysis
                                          small businesses, nonprofit                             affected by this interim final rule the               that meets the requirements of the RFA
                                          organizations, their employees, and the                 maximum amount of time to apply for                   and publish such analysis in the
                                          communities they serve.                                 loans and SBA the maximum amount of                   Federal Register. 5 U.S.C. 603, 604.
                                                                                                  time to process applications before the
                                          Executive Order 12988                                                                                            Rules that are exempt from notice and
                                                                                                  program ends on December 31, 2021.
                                            SBA has drafted this rule, to the                     Given the short duration of this                      comment are also exempt from the RFA
                                          extent practicable, in accordance with                  program, SBA has determined that it is                requirements, including conducting a
                                          the standards set forth in section 3(a)                 impractical and not in the public                     regulatory flexibility analysis, such as
                                          and 3(b)(2) of Executive Order 12988, to                interest to provide a delayed effective               when, among other exceptions, the
                                          minimize litigation, eliminate                          date.                                                 agency for good cause finds that notice
                                          ambiguity, and reduce burden. The rule                                                                        and public procedure are impracticable,
                                          has no preemptive or retroactive effect.                Paperwork Reduction Act, 44 U.S.C.                    unnecessary, or contrary to the public
                                                                                                  Chapter 35                                            interest. SBA Office of Advocacy Guide:
                                          Executive Order 13132                                     SBA has determined that this rule                   How To Comply with the Regulatory
                                            SBA has determined that this rule                     will require revisions to the COVID–19                Flexibility Act, Ch.1. p.9. Since this rule
                                          will not have substantial direct effects                Economic Injury Disaster Loan                         is exempt from notice and comment,
                                          on the States, on the relationship                      Application information collection                    SBA is not required to conduct a
                                          between the National Government and                     (OMB Control Number 3245–0406). The                   regulatory flexibility analysis.
                                          the States, or on the distribution of                   application form will be revised to
                                          power and responsibilities among the                    require the disclosure of the NAICS                   List of Subjects
                                          various layers of government. Therefore,                code for the applicant in order to
                                                                                                                                                        13 CFR Part 121
                                          SBA has determined that this rule has                   determine the size of the applicant on
                                          no federalism implications warranting                   a per-physical location basis and to add                Loan programs—business, Reporting
                                          preparation of a federalism assessment.                 an option to identify the eligible entity             and recordkeeping requirements, Small
                                                                                                  as a business that is assigned a NAICS                business.
                                          Congressional Review Act
                                                                                                  code beginning with 61, 71, 72, 213,
                                             OIRA has determined that this is a                   3121, 315, 448, 451, 481, 485, 487, 511,              13 CFR Part 123
                                          major rule for purposes of subtitle E of                512, 515, 532, or 812, employs not more
                                          the Small Business Regulatory                           than 500 employees per physical                           Loan Program—disaster loan program.
                                          Enforcement and Fairness Act of 1996                    location, and together with affiliates has              For the reasons stated in the
                                          (also known as the Congressional                        no more than 20 locations. In addition,               preamble, SBA amends 13 CFR parts
                                          Review Act or CRA), 5 U.S.C. 804(2) et                  to simplify and streamline the process                121 and 123 as follows:
                                          seq. Under the CRA, a major rule takes                  for applicants, SBA has consolidated
                                          effect 60 days after the rule is published              Forms 3501 (COVID–19 Economic                         PART 121—SMALL BUSINESS SIZE
                                          in the Federal Register. 5 U.S.C.                       Injury Disaster Loan Application), 3502               REGULATIONS
                                          801(a)(3).                                              (Economic Injury Disaster Loan
                                             Notwithstanding this requirement, the                Supporting Information), and 3503                     ■ 1. The authority citation for 13 CFR
                                          CRA allows agencies to dispense with                    (Self-Certification for Verification of               part 121 continues to read as follows:
                                          the requirements of section 801 when                    Eligible Entity for Economic Injury
                                          the agency for good cause finds that                    Disaster Loan) into one form. This will                 Authority: 15 U.S.C. 632, 634(b)(6),
                                          such procedure would be                                 reduce the burden on applicants as they               636(a)(36), 662, and 694a(9); Pub. L. 116–136,
                                          ‘‘impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary               will only need to enter certain                       Section 1114.
                                          to the public interest,’’ and provides                  information once. SBA also added                      ■ 2. Amend § 121.301 by adding
                                          that the rule shall take effect at such                 questions related to entity type and                  paragraph (g) to read as follows:
                                          time as the Federal agency promulgating                 types of business activity to assist
                                          the rule determines. 5 U.S.C. 808(2).                   borrowers in making the eligibility                   § 121.301 What size standards and
                                          Pursuant to section 808(2), SBA for good                certification. Further, SBA revised the               affiliation principles are applicable to
                                          cause finds that a 60-day delay to                      questions related to the calculation of               financial assistance programs?
                                          provide public notice would be                          economic injury for clarity and to aid in             *      *     *    *      *
                                          impracticable, unnecessary, and                         automating the review process. Finally,
                                          contrary to the public interest. Likewise,                                                                       (g) For COVID–19 Economic Injury
                                                                                                  SBA made additional technical edits to
                                          for the same reasons, SBA for good                      the form for clarity. SBA has obtained                Disaster (COVID EIDL) loans, an
                                          cause finds that there are grounds to                   emergency approval of the revisions,                  ‘‘affiliated business’’ or ‘‘affiliate’’ is a
                                          waive the 30-day effective date delay                   including waiver of public comment                    business in which an eligible entity has
                                          under the Administrative Procedure                      notices. The collection is approved for               an equity interest or right to profit
                                          Act. 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3).                                use until February 28, 2022. SBA will                 distributions of not less than 50 percent,
                                             Other SBA COVID–19 relief programs                   take the necessary steps to solicit                   or in which an eligible entity has the
                                          have recently ended or exhausted the                    comments and revise the information                   contractual authority to control the
                                                                                                                                                        direction of the business, provided that




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                                          funding provided for the program                        collection, if necessary, before approval
                                          (including PPP and RRF), yet businesses                 expires.                                              such affiliation shall be determined as
                                          and nonprofit organizations are still in                                                                      of any arrangements or agreements in
                                          need of support. The COVID EIDL                         Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)                      existence as of January 31, 2020. For
                                          program is more critical now than it was                  The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA),               exceptions to affiliation, see
                                          before because of the lack of these other               5 U.S.C. 601–612, generally requires                  § 121.103(b).


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                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 171 / Wednesday, September 8, 2021 / Rules and Regulations                                         50219

                                          PART 123—DISASTER LOAN                                  agency or entity that currently has an                DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
                                          PROGRAM                                                 effective ruling letter from the Internal
                                                                                                  Revenue Service (IRS) granting tax                    Federal Aviation Administration
                                          ■ 3. The authority citation for 13 CFR                  exemption under sections 501(c), (d), or
                                          part 123 is revised to read as follows:                 (e) of the Internal Revenue Code of                   14 CFR Part 39
                                            Authority: 15 U.S.C. 632, 634(b)(6), 636(b),          1954, or satisfactory evidence from the               [Docket No. FAA–2021–0463; Project
                                          636(d), and 657n; Section 1110, Pub. L. 116–            State that the non-revenue-producing                  Identifier 2018–SW–050–AD; Amendment
                                          136, 134 Stat. 281; and Section 331, Pub. L.            organization or entity is a non-profit one            39–21698; AD 2021–17–15]
                                          116–260, 134 Stat. 1182.                                organized or doing business under State
                                                                                                                                                        RIN 2120–AA64
                                          ■ 4. Amend § 123.13 by revising the first               law, or a faith-based organization;
                                          sentence of paragraph (e) and paragraph                    (4) Are a business, cooperative,                   Airworthiness Directives; Leonardo
                                          (f) to read as follows:                                 agricultural enterprise, Employee Stock               S.p.a. Helicopters
                                                                                                  Ownership Plan (as defined in 15 U.S.C.
                                          § 123.13 What happens if my loan                                                                              AGENCY: Federal Aviation
                                                                                                  632), or tribal small business concern
                                          application is denied?                                                                                        Administration (FAA), DOT.
                                                                                                  (as described in 15 U.S.C. 657a(b)(2)(C)),
                                          *      *     *    *     *                               with not more than 500 employees; or                  ACTION: Final rule.
                                             (e) If SBA declines your application a
                                          second time, you have the right to                         (5) Are a business that is assigned a
                                                                                                                                                        SUMMARY: The FAA is adopting a new
                                          appeal in writing to the Director,                      North American Industry Classification
                                                                                                                                                        airworthiness directive (AD) for
                                          Disaster Assistance Processing and                      System (NAICS) code beginning with
                                                                                                                                                        Leonardo S.p.a. Model AB139 and
                                          Disbursement Center (DAPDC) or the                      61, 71, 72, 213, 3121, 315, 448, 451, 481,
                                                                                                                                                        AW139 helicopters with certain main
                                          Director’s designee(s). * * *                           485, 487, 511, 512, 515, 532, or 812,
                                                                                                                                                        rotor blades installed. This AD was
                                             (f) The decision of the Director,                    employs not more than 500 employees
                                                                                                                                                        prompted by a report of an in-flight loss
                                          DAPDC or the Director’s designee(s), is                 per physical location, and together with
                                                                                                                                                        of a main rotor blade (MRB) tip cap.
                                          final unless:                                           affiliates has no more than 20 locations.
                                                                                                                                                        This AD requires inspecting the MRB
                                             (1) The Director, DAPDC or the                       ■ 6. Amend § 123.303 by adding a                      tip cap for disbonding. The FAA is
                                          Director’s designee(s), does not have the               sentence to the end of paragraph (a) and              issuing this AD to address the unsafe
                                          authority to approve the requested loan;                revising paragraph (b)(2) to read as                  condition on these products.
                                             (2) The Director, DAPDC or the                       follows:                                              DATES: This AD is effective October 13,
                                          Director’s designee(s), refers the matter
                                                                                                  § 123.303 How can my business spend my                2021.
                                          to the SBA Associate Administrator for
                                                                                                  economic injury disaster loan?                           The Director of the Federal Register
                                          Disaster Assistance (AA/DA);
                                             (3) The AA/DA, upon a showing of                                                                           approved the incorporation by reference
                                                                                                     (a) * * * COVID EIDL loan proceeds                 of a certain document listed in this AD
                                          special circumstances, requests that the                also may be used to make debt
                                          Director, DAPDC or the Director’s                                                                             as of October 13, 2021.
                                                                                                  payments including monthly payments,
                                          designee(s), forward the matter to him                  payment of deferred interest, and pre-                ADDRESSES: For service information
                                          or her for final consideration; or                      payments on any business debts, except                identified in this final rule, contact
                                             (4) The SBA Administrator, solely                    pre-payments are not permitted on any                 Leonardo S.p.A. Helicopters, Emanuele
                                          within the Administrator’s discretion,                  loans owned by a Federal agency                       Bufano, Head of Airworthiness, Viale
                                          chooses to review the matter and make                   (including SBA) or a Small Business                   G.Agusta 520, 21017 C.Costa di
                                          the final decision. Such discretionary                  Investment Company licensed under the                 Samarate (Va) Italy; telephone +39–
                                          authority of the Administrator does not                 Small Business Investment Act.                        0331–225074; fax +39–0331–229046; or
                                          create additional rights of appeal on the                                                                     at https://
                                                                                                     (b) * * *
                                          part of an applicant not otherwise                                                                            customerportal.leonardocompany.com/
                                          specified in SBA regulations.                              (2) Except for COVID EIDL loan                     en-US/. You may view the referenced
                                                                                                  proceeds, make payments on loans                      service information at the FAA, Office
                                          *      *     *    *     *                               owned by a Federal agency (including                  of the Regional Counsel, Southwest
                                          ■ 5. Amend § 123.300 by adding                          SBA) or a Small Business Investment                   Region, 10101 Hillwood Pkwy., Room
                                          paragraph (e) to read as follows:                       Company licensed under the Small                      6N–321, Fort Worth, TX 76177. For
                                          § 123.300 Is my business eligible to apply              Business Investment Act;                              information on the availability of this
                                          for an economic injury disaster loan?                   *      *    *     *   *                               material at the FAA, call (817) 222–
                                          *     *     *      *     *                              ■ 7. Add § 123.304 to read as follows:                5110. It is also available at https://
                                            (e) COVID–19 Economic Injury                                                                                www.regulations.gov by searching for
                                          Disaster (COVID EIDL) loans are                         § 123.304 Is there a limit on the maximum             and locating Docket No. FAA–2021–
                                          available if, as of the date of application,            loan amount to a single corporate group for           0463.
                                          you:                                                    COVID EIDL Loans?
                                                                                                                                                        Examining the AD Docket
                                            (1) Are a business, including an                        Entities that are part of a single
                                          agricultural cooperative, aquaculture                   corporate group shall in no event                        You may examine the AD docket at
                                          enterprise, nursery, or producer                        receive more than $10,000,000 of                      https://www.regulations.gov by
                                          cooperative (but excluding all other                    COVID EIDL loans in the aggregate. For                searching for and locating Docket No.
                                          agricultural enterprises), that is small                purposes of this limit, entities are part             FAA–2021–0463; or in person at Docket
                                          under SBA Size Standards (as defined                    of a single corporate group if they are               Operations between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.,
                                          in part 121 of this chapter);                           majority owned, directly or indirectly,               Monday through Friday, except Federal




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                                            (2) Are an individual who operates                    by a common parent.                                   holidays. The AD docket contains this
                                          under a sole proprietorship, with or                                                                          final rule, the European Aviation Safety
                                          without employees, or as an                             Isabella Casillas Guzman,                             Agency (now European Union Aviation
                                          independent contractor;                                 Administrator.                                        Safety Agency) (EASA) AD, any
                                            (3) Are a private non-profit                          [FR Doc. 2021–19232 Filed 9–7–21; 8:45 am]            comments received, and other
                                          organization that is a non-governmental                 BILLING CODE 8026–03–P                                information. The street address for


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