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The American Rescue Plan Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief (ARP ESSER) Fund — Nebraska

Summary

Nebraska's ARP ESSER plan says the state supported in-person learning for the vast majority of students through the entire 2020-21 school year, crediting the Nebraska Department of Education's meetings with superintendents, public health officials and the governor, its Launch Nebraska guide, required Continuity of Learning Plans, and digital equity spending from CARES Act and GEER funds. Its priorities draw on 14 ESSER roundtable discussions, a stakeholder survey and data analysis, and include access to comprehensive mental health services. A student-group table lists a 2019-20 graduation rate of 59.9% for students experiencing homelessness against 88% for all students. The text ends with the GEPA equity statement and a paperwork notice citing OMB Control Number 1894-0005.

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Issuer
Congressional materials
Document type
Department Of Education Pdf Www Ed Gov 312A45D676
Case
Department Of Education Pdf Www Ed Gov 312A45D676

Cite this document

“The American Rescue Plan Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief (ARP ESSER) Fund — Nebraska.” Original at www.ed.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/department-of-education-pdf-www-ed-gov-312a45d676/, SHA-256 6279e6c89b844f6b14b25bc91e07149f81cefda044fe779e59bc0ea413b8e75c.

Full text

Introduction
The American Rescue Plan Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief (“ARP
ESSER”) Fund, authorized under the American Rescue Plan (“ARP”) Act of 2021, provides
nearly $122 billion to States to support the Nation’s schools in safely reopening and sustaining
safe operations of schools while meeting the academic, social, emotional, and mental health
needs of students resulting from the coronavirus disease 2019 (“COVID-19”) pandemic. It is
particularly important that ARP ESSER funding will enable States and local educational
agencies (“LEAs”), and more directly schools, to support students who have been most severely
impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and are likely to have suffered the most because of
longstanding inequities in our communities and schools that have been exacerbated by the
COVID-19 pandemic.

The U.S. Department of Education (“Department”) is committed to working in partnership with
States so that these unprecedented resources are quickly put to work to ensure students have
sustained access to in-person instruction and that the resources are used to provide the effective
support students need as they persist through and recover from the impacts of the COVID-19
pandemic. The thoughtful and timely use of these funds will have a lasting impact on our
Nation’s schools and help to address the inequities in resources, services, and opportunities
available to our students.

This template presents an opportunity for States to share their plans for the use of ARP ESSER
funds with the public. The Department must approve a State educational agency’s (“SEA’s”)
plan in order to make the State’s remaining ARP ESSER allocation available for use. Please note
that the Department intends to issue ARP ESSER reporting requirements separately.

Instructions
Each SEA must provide descriptions and other information that address each requirement listed
below. An SEA may use this template or another format as long as every item and element is
addressed in the SEA’s response. Throughout this document, questions that refer to an SEA’s
ARP ESSER funding are referencing the total allocation to be received by the SEA, including
that which it allocates to its LEAs.

Each SEA must submit to the Department by June 7, 2021, either: (1) its ARP ESSER plan or
(2) the State requirements that preclude submission of the plan by that date and a date by which
it will be able to submit its complete ARP ESSER plan.
To submit the SEA’s plan, please email the plan to your Program Officer at
[State].OESE@ed.gov (e.g., Alabama.OESE@ed.gov).

In order to ensure transparency, the Department will post each plan on the Department’s website
when it is received and will indicate each plan’s approval status.

This template also allows States to fulfill the requirement of the Coronavirus Response and
Relief Supplemental Appropriations (“CRRSA”) Act ESSER II 6-month reporting requirement
in section 313(f) of the CRRSA Act.



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Cover Page

Grantee and Contact Information

ARP ESSER PR Award Number (e.g., S425U2100XX): S425U210048
SEA Contact: Jen Utemark, Office of Budget & Grants Management
Telephone: 402.471.4313
Email address: jen.utemark@nebraska.gov

 By signing this document, I agree to each of the assurances listed in Appendix C and further
 assure that:
 To the best of my knowledge and belief, all information and data included in this plan are true
 and correct.

 Chief State School Officer or Authorized Representative (Printed
 Name)

 Matthew L. Blomstedt, Ph.D.,
 Commissioner of Education

 Signature of Authorized SEA Representative                                     Date:

                                                                                06/17/2021




                                                                                                   3
A. Describing the State’s Current Status and Needs
The Department recognizes the extraordinary efforts made by States, LEAs, and educators to
support students during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this section, SEAs will describe the
progress they have made, the priorities and student needs guiding their ARP ESSER funding
decisions, and their current and projected operating status.

       1. Progress and Promising Practices: Provide your assessment of the top 2-3
          strategies that have been most effective in supporting the needs of students in
          your State during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially for students most impacted
          by the COVID-19 pandemic. Please include, if applicable, how your State will
          submit and encourage its LEAs to submit lessons learned and best practices to the
          Department’s Safer Schools and Campuses Best Practices Clearinghouse so that
          they can be shared with other States and LEAs.

   Nebraska stands out as a state that supported in-person learning for the vast majority of
   students for the entire 2020-21 school year. This accomplishment is a testament to the
   hard work and perseverance of the state’s educators, resiliency of our learners, family and
   community engagement and support, and partnerships among national, state, and local
   public health officials.

   The Nebraska Department of Education (NDE) supported the continuity of learning and
   safe return to school through the following strategies:

   First, the NDE served as a convener and communicator. NDE hosted weekly, then
   twice per month, meetings with superintendents and other staff, bringing together local
   and state public health officials and the governor to share the state of the state. These
   meetings provided clear, consistent communication focused on health and well-being,
   mitigation strategies, and continuity of learning. The NDE, in collaboration with myriad
   partners, developed Launch Nebraska, a comprehensive guide to leadership and systems
   work, continuity of learning, and conditions for learning necessary to make the 2020-21
   school year safe and productive for students. The resource has now pivoted to the key
   actions necessary for Renewal and Acceleration.

   Second, from the beginning of the pandemic, the NDE emphasized the critical need to
   support marginalized student groups in their continuity of learning. School districts
   were required to submit “Continuity of Learning Plans” which asked specifically about
   strategies to serve students with disabilities and English learners. Responses informed
   supports to schools, professional learning offerings, and flexibilities in rules and
   regulations. Digital equity gaps were also addressed through early and coordinated focus
   on the hierarchy of technology needs. A significant investment was made in bridging the
   digital divide through both the NDE’s CARES Act set aside and the governor’s
   investment of GEER dollars.




                                                                                               4
Finally, over the past year, the NDE has curated over 30 hours of professional learning
opportunities targeted toward the varied needs of schools, subject area, and student
needs. These resources, which are still accessible, allow districts to choose the learning
and resources that best fit the needs of their staff and students.

   2. Overall Priorities: Provide your assessment of the top 2-3 issues currently facing
      students and schools across your State as a result of or in response to the COVID-
      19 pandemic including, to the extent possible, data illustrating why these are the
      most critical and/or most widespread issues facing schools and students.

Across 14 ESSER roundtable discussions, a survey of stakeholders, and quantitative data
analysis, the following four priorities have emerged:

   •   Access to comprehensive mental health services for students, staff, and
       communities. The psychological toll of the pandemic may not be fully understood
       yet, but access to mental healthcare providers pre-pandemic was already scarce,
       particularly in rural communities.

   •   Authentic and reimagined family and community engagement. Parents,
       guardians, and families have played an invaluable role supporting the safety and
       learning of students over this past year. Trust, relationships, and two-way
       communication must be prioritized this summer and throughout the next school
       year.

   •   Teachers and leaders with the requisite high-quality professional learning and
       resources to address the full spectrum of students’ academic needs with an
       explicit focus on the unfinished learning of historically marginalized students.
       This priority also emphasizes bolstering the teacher pipeline. Shortages in
       critical teaching positions existed pre-pandemic (detailed further below) and have
       further been exacerbated. Particular attention must be paid to attracting, retaining,
       upskilling, and elevating educators, with particular attention increasing the racial
       parity of the teaching force.

   •   Ensure students have equitable access to grade-level instruction to address
       unfinished learning and support learning acceleration. Students had differing
       experiences during the pandemic, and many, especially the historically
       marginalized, were performing below grade level before the pandemic. That said,
       educators must not turn solely to remediation to approach the unfinished teaching
       and learning of students, instead focusing on the acceleration necessary to meet
       the needs of each student.

   3. Identifying Needs of Underserved Students: Describe your State’s 2-3 highest
      priority academic, social, emotional, and/or mental health needs for the remainder
      of the 2020-2021 school year (if applicable) and for the 2021-2022 school year
      related to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on each of the following student
      groups:

                                                                                             5
                       i.         Students from low-income families,
                      ii.         Students from each racial or ethnic group (e.g., identifying
                                  disparities and focusing on underserved student groups by race or
                                  ethnicity),
                     iii.         Gender (e.g., identifying disparities and focusing on underserved
                                  student groups by gender),
                      iv.         English learners,
                       v.         Children with disabilities (including infants, toddlers, children, and
                                  youth with disabilities eligible under the Individuals with Disabilities
                                  Education Act (“IDEA”)),
                      vi.         Students experiencing homelessness,
                     vii.         Children and youth in foster care,
                    viii.         Migratory students, and
                      ix.         Other groups disproportionately impacted by the pandemic that have
                                  been identified by the SEA (e.g., youth involved in the criminal
                                  justice system, students who have missed the most in-person
                                  instruction during the 2019-2020 and 2020-2021 school years,
                                  students who did not consistently participate in remote instruction
                                  when offered during school building closures, and LGBTQ+
                                  students).

                    To the extent possible, this description should include data on indicators such as
                    estimates of the academic impact of lost instructional time, 1 chronic
                    absenteeism, student engagement, and social-emotional well-being.

         NOTE: Many 2020-21 data collections, including cohort graduation rate, statewide
         summative assessment scores, membership, and teacher/personnel data, will not be
         available until Fall 2021. The NDE has endeavored to detail specific needs for student
         groups given qualitative input from myriad stakeholders and available quantitative data.
         Additionally, Nebraska had a high statewide summative assessment participation rate,
         positioning the state well for data analysis.

         Many needs facing specific student groups were present before the pandemic, and while
         new data may not be currently, the NDE acknowledges the disparate effect of COVID-19
         on some communities, which could lead to the widening of these opportunity and
         achievement gaps. As Commissioner of Education, Dr. Matthew Blomstedt noted, “The
         collective failure as a nation to successfully confront the pandemics of poverty, racism,
         and injustice left us more vulnerable to the pandemic of COVID-19 and the consequences
         it will have for generations.”




1
  For the purposes of the plan, “academic impact of lost instructional time” refers to “learning loss” experienced by
students as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, as referenced in the ARP Act and the CRRSA Act.

                                                                                                                        6
Table A1.
    Student group        Highest priority needs
    Students from        Key Data Point(s):
    low-income               • 2018-19 Chronic Absenteeism: 21% (All Students:
    families                     13%)
                             • 2019-20 Graduation Rate: 79.7% (All Students: 88%)
                         1) While a small percentage of students in Nebraska learned
                         remotely this year, economically disadvantaged students in our
                         largest districts were more likely to have started the year in this
                         learning modality.

                         2) Consistent, reliable, high speed internet and broadband
                         access continue to be a challenge for economically
                         disadvantaged students in Nebraska
    Students from        Key Data Point(s):
    each racial or           • 2019-20 Graduation Rate for Native American
    ethnic                       Students: 71% (All Students: 88%)
    background used          • 2018-19 English Language Arts for Black or African
    by the State for             American Students: 27% Proficient (All Students:
    reporting                    52%)
    purposes (e.g.,          • 2018-19 Chronic Absenteeism for Hispanic/Latinx
    identifying                  Students: 19% (All Students: 13%)
    disparities and      1) In addition to the pandemic, which disproportionately
    focusing on          affected families of color, the twin pandemic of racial injustice
    underserved          came to a head with the murder of George Floyd. Trauma,
    student groups by    disproportionate rates of discipline, disproportionality in
    race/ethnicity)      identification for special education and many other inequities
                         continue to affect learners of color at higher rates than their
                         White peers.

                         2) Significant opportunity gaps existed before the pandemic,
                         with each racial and ethnic group scoring below the White
                         student group in ELA, math, and graduation rates.

                         3) Educators across the state need continued support to ensure
                         culturally relevant/sustaining pedagogy and materials are
                         meeting the needs of all learners and implemented with
                         fidelity.
    Students by          Key Data Point(s):
    gender – please          • 2018-19 Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) – 43%
    add a row for                of high school girls reported feeling “Sad or Hopeless”
    each gender (e.g.,           compared to 21.1% of boys
    identifying              • 2018-29 YRBS – 22.8% of girls considered attempting
    disparities and              suicide, compared to 12.7% for boys
    focusing on


                                                                                               7
Student group       Highest priority needs
underserved             • 2018-19 suspension and expulsion data: African
student groups by           American girls represent only 7% of the student
gender)                     population but over 23% of the expulsions
                    1) Prior to COVID-19, data from the YRBS suggest girls need
                    additional social emotional and mental health supports.

                    2) At the intersection of gender and race/ethnicity, prior to the
                    pandemic, Black girls were far more likely than their White
                    peers to be suspended and expelled at significantly
                    disproportionate rates.
English learners    Key data point(s):
                        • 2019-20 Graduation Rate: 52% (All Students: 88%)
                        • 2018-19 Chronic Absenteeism: 18% (All Students:
                            13%)
                        • 2020-21 ELPA 21 Participation Rate: 96%
                    1) Like students with disabilities, the English learner student
                    group is nuanced and complex. In Nebraska, 110 languages are
                    spoken in our schools, and one of the greatest challenges is
                    increasing the capacity of general education teachers to
                    effectively support the English language acquisition of ELs
                    across content areas.

                    2) An additional priority for English learners is authentic and
                    meaningful engagement of parents and guardians of English
                    learners.
Children with       Key data point(s):
disabilities            • 2019-20 Graduation Rate: 68.9% (All Students: 88%)
                        • 2018-19 Math for Students with Disabilities: 22%
                            Proficient (All Students: 52%)

                    1) When Nebraska designated schools for targeted support and
                    improvement and additional targeted support and improvement
                    for the first time in 2019, the students with disabilities group
                    had the most school identifications. One of the greatest needs
                    is a collective responsibility and accountability for students
                    with disabilities in general education classrooms and
                    strengthening Tier 1 core instruction.

                    2) Nebraska must continue to pursue explicit supports for
                    students with the most significant cognitive disabilities who
                    were often unable to receive the same type of intensive
                    supports necessary and guaranteed to them.




                                                                                        8
Student group     Highest priority needs
                  3) Building parent and guardian capacity for support and
                  advocacy. Parents, guardians, and families serve as the primary
                  teachers of students. A specific need is continued
                  empowerment of families to serve as advocates and partners in
                  students with disabilities in reaching the goals outlined in
                  IEPs.
Students          Key data point(s):
experiencing          • 2019-20 Graduation Rate: 59.9% (All Students: 88%)
homelessness      1) Students experiencing homelessness often struggle to
                  participate in virtual or online learning. Schools often serve as
                  the most stable structures for this student group, so disruptions
                  created significant barriers to their learning and access to
                  supports.

                  2) While Nebraska’s data systems and governance make it
                  virtually impossible for a student to be disenrolled without
                  accounting for their movement, tracking and accounting for
                  students experiencing homelessness continues to be a
                  challenge.

                  3) While all students benefit from wrap around services,
                  students experiencing homelessness specifically gain when the
                  school addresses whole child needs.
Children and      Key data point(s):
youth in foster       • December 2020: 3,965 Systems-Involved Youth, 3%
care and those            increase from 2019
involved in the       • 2019-20 Graduation Rate: 51.2% (All Students: 88%)
justice system    1) Students who are systems involved, including those in the
                  foster care or juvenile justice systems, require specific
                  attention to transitions among facilities, when they age out, or
                  from grade to grade.

                  2) Students who are systems involved require more
                  personalized attention through educational advocates, mentors,
                  or liaisons, and a coordinated cross-sector collaboration. In
                  Nebraska, this relationship is developing, but with greater
                  numbers of students, further work must be done.
Migratory         Key data point(s):
students              • 2019-20 Graduation Rate: 84.7% (All Students: 88%)

                  1) Students who are migratory often lack stable and consistent
                  transportation. This challenge was especially acute during the
                  pandemic with loss of jobs and housing instability.



                                                                                      9
Student group        Highest priority needs
                     2) Migratory students and families benefit from two-
                     generational approaches like family literacy, parenting classes,
                     and parent and child together time. These strategies empower
                     parents to support their own learning and that of their children.

                     3) As students move from place to place, rapid placement in
                     appropriate courses is often lost or the process prolonged. This
                     means that specific strategies for credit recovery must be
                     pursued for migratory students.
Other groups of      Key data point(s):
students
identified by the    There are several student groups considered “at risk” before
State (e.g., youth   the pandemic, as measured by both the Youth Risk Behavior
involved in the      Survey (YRBS) and academic outcomes. In addition to those
criminal justice     student groups above, the NDE also is monitoring the needs of:
system, students
who have missed         •    LGBTQ+ Youth (2018-19 YRBS)
the most in-                     o 34.4% of LGBTQ+ students reported being
person instruction                   bullied
during the 2019-                 o 59.4% of LGBTQ+ students reported feeling
2020 and 2020-                       sad or hopeless
2021 school                      o 41% of LGBTQ+ students reported seriously
years, students                      considering attempting suicide
who did not          1) According to the Youth Risk Behavior Survey from 2018-
consistently         19, LGBTQ+ youth are far more likely to experience sadness,
participate in       depression, and bullying at schools in Nebraska. Among the
remote instruction   highest needs from the ARP survey and stakeholder input,
when offered         mental health supports for all students, including, but not
during school        limited to LGBTQ+ students, must be prioritized and provided
building closures,   across the state.
LGBTQ+
students)               •    Students who are Highly Mobile
                                 o 2018-19 English Language Arts: 30% Proficient
                                     (All Students: 51%)
                                 o 2018-19 Math: 26% Proficient (All Students:
                                     52%)
                     1) Students who are highly mobile often struggle to participate
                     in virtual or online learning. Schools often serve as the most
                     stable structures for this student group, so disruptions created
                     significant barriers to their learning and access to supports

                     2) Strong structures must be implemented to support continuity
                     of services for students who are highly mobile, especially for
                     mobile students that are also English learners and/or have
                     disabilities.

                                                                                         10
 Student group        Highest priority needs
                          • Children with a Parent in the Military
                                 o 2018-19 English Language Arts: 66% Proficient
                                     (All Students: 51%)
                                 o 2018-19 Math: 64% Proficient (All Students:
                                     52%)
                      1) Children with a parent in the military, while often
                      performing higher than their peers on academic assessments,
                      often need additional support for their transitions to and from
                      new bases or assignments. The patterns and needs of students
                      with parents in the military often mirror those of highly mobile
                      students.

                      2) Additionally, students with a parent in the military often
                      require additional social emotional supports as a result of their
                      movement from place to place.

4. Understanding the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Describe how the SEA
   will support its LEAs in identifying the extent of the impact of the COVID-19
   pandemic on student learning and student well-being, including identifying the
   groups of students most impacted by the pandemic. Where possible, please
   identify the data sources the SEA will suggest its LEAs use in thoughtfully
   diagnosing areas of need, including data on the academic, social, emotional, and
   mental health impacts of lost instructional time.

The NDE will support LEAs in unearthing the impact of COVID-19 on students
through multiple strategies. First, the NDE will elevate messages developed through
its own research on the impact. For example, the NDE has developed a map
triangulating the CDC’s social vulnerability index, COVID-19 cases per hundred
thousand, and our TSI, CSI, ATSI schools. This has enabled the NDE to target funds
and strategies and can be replicated at the local level.

Additionally, the NDE will assist districts in inventorying and using their own local
data like attendance, interim assessments, classroom assessments, digital equity, and
perceptual data. Technical assistance sessions will be held throughout the summer to
assist schools in examining available data, triangulating it, and pivoting into action.

Finally, the NDE will assist schools to approach disparate impacts through a multi-
tiered systems approach, ensuring tier one academic, social, emotional and mental
health needs are met for all, and more intensive supports pursued for those students
most affected.

5. School Operating Status: It is essential to have data on how students are learning
   in order to support the goals of access and equity, especially for student groups
   that have been disproportionately impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Describe


                                                                                          11
the current status of data collection on operational status and mode of instruction
of all schools in your State. This description must include:

    i.        A description of to what extent, and how frequently, the State
              collects now and will collect in the future data for all schools in your
              State on:

              a. Mode of instruction: The number of schools in your State that are
                 offering fully remote or online-only instruction; both
                 remote/online and in-person instruction (hybrid model); and/or
                 full-time in-person instruction;

              b. Enrollment: Student enrollment for all students and
                 disaggregated for each of the student groups described in A.3.i-
                 viii for each mode of instruction; and

              c. Attendance: Student attendance for all students and
                 disaggregated for each of the student groups described in A.3.i-
                 viii for each mode of instruction.

The NDE made a conscious effort to reduce data burdens on schools during this
year so districts could focus all efforts on the unique learning environment and
safety protocols. Districts self-reported mode of instruction to the NDE.
Additionally:

   •     Enrollment data is submitted and validated in October of each year
   •     Attendance data flows to the NDE each day, but is officially validated at
         the end of the year.
   •     Mode of instruction was informally collected through Launch NE
         Learning Status page.

Beginning in the 2021-22 school year, the NDE will include enhanced tracking
for Learning Modality, through specific student-level data elements for in person,
remote, or hybrid learning. Additional absence codes to capture the reason for
absences will provide more specific analytic opportunities to evaluate and identify
supports needed for students as well.

   ii.        The data described in A.5.i.a. and b. using the template in Appendix
              A (and to the extent available, the data described in A.5.i.c.) for the
              most recent time period available. Please note that this data can be
              submitted separately within 14 calendar days after a State submits
              this plan. The SEA must also make this data publicly available on its
              website as soon as possible but no later than June 21, 2021, and
              regularly provide updated available information on its website. The
              Department will periodically review data listed in A.5.i on SEA
              websites.

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           See Appendix A for more details.

             iii.        To the extent available, a description of the planned operational
                         status and mode of instruction for the State and its LEAs for Summer
                         2021 and for the 2021-2022 school year.

           The NDE will continue to support local decisions around offerings for the fall,
           however, the NDE believes like this year, the vast majority of students will be
           learning in-person this summer and in the fall of 2021. Additionally, the NDE will
           enhance its data collections to include more clear measures of remote learning,
           reasons for absences, and other key indicators of student access and success.

B. Safely Reopening Schools and Sustaining their Safe Operations
The Department recognizes that safely reopening schools and sustaining their safe operations
to maximize in-person instruction is essential for student learning and student well-being,
and especially for being able to address the educational inequities that have been worsened
by the COVID-19 pandemic. In this section, SEAs will describe how they will support their
LEAs in this vital area.

       1. Support for LEAs: Describe how the SEA will support its LEAs in safely
          returning to in-person instruction and sustaining the safe operation of schools.
          This description must include:

               i.        How the SEA will support its LEAs implementing, to the greatest
                         extent practicable, prevention and mitigation policies in line with the
                         most up-to-date guidance from the Centers for Disease Control and
                         Prevention (“CDC”) for the reopening and operation of school
                         facilities to effectively maintain the health and safety of students,
                         educators, and other staff;

           Nebraska has prioritized and supported in-person instruction from before the
           beginning of this year. Planning and support began in late spring 2020 with the
           development of Launch Nebraska and the NDE’s Planning a Safe Return to
           School in Nebraska guidance developed by local, state, and national public health
           and education experts. Through the development of this document the NDE
           communicated the following foundational values which drove the state to a
           successful school year:

                    •   Equity: We must ensure our students, especially those who have been
                        historically underserved, maintain access to high quality teaching.
                    •   Quality: While flexibility and innovation must be pursued, we must
                        not back down from our standards for quality.
                    •   Flexibility: We must pursue flexibilities in regulations and innovations
                        to ensure students have access to high quality teaching.
                    •   Safety: Learning cannot occur if the school community does not feel
                        safe in their environment.

                                                                                              13
               •   Decisive: Given the size and scope of the challenge, we must move
                   deliberately and make tough choices. We will make mistakes, and we
                   will adapt quickly as variables on the ground change.

      In sum, Nebraska schools have already safely returned to in-person learning
      through the commitment of educators, resiliency of students and staff,
      partnerships with local health departments and the Nebraska Department of
      Health and Human Services, and clear guidance and communication. This
      same commitment to student and staff safety continues into summer 2021 and the
      2021-22 school year.

      For summer and into next school year, the NDE will insist upon consultation with
      local health departments in designing safety protocols aligned with the CDC and
      emerging best practices.

      Additionally, the NDE has developed a template plan to guide district leaders in
      easily aligning their return to learning plans to the most recent CDC guidelines.

Table B1.
       Mitigation strategy          SEA response
       Universal and correct        The NDE has led statewide efforts and partnerships to
       wearing of masks             message the continued need for safety, masking,
       Physical distancing          vaccinations, and mental health through its sponsorship in
       (e.g., including use of      the Do Right, Right Now campaign.
       cohorts/podding)
       Handwashing and              Additionally, guidance was provided for schools in the
       respiratory etiquette        NDE’s Planning a Safe Return to School in Nebraska, and
       Cleaning and                 through continued evolution of guidance on the Launch NE
       maintaining healthy          website.
       facilities, including
       improving ventilation        The NDE has also worked closely with the Nebraska
       Contact tracing in           Association of Local Health Departments and the Nebraska
       combination with             Department of Health and Human Services to share
       isolation and                consistent messages every other week through joint
       quarantine, in               webinars with education leaders.
       collaboration with the
       State, local, territorial,   The NDE coordinated the distribution of hand sanitizer and
       or Tribal health             face masks at the beginning of the 2020-21 school year, and
       departments                  continues to closely monitor PPE needs for districts.
       Diagnostic and
       screening testing            The NDE worked closely with the Nebraska Department of
                                    Health and Human Services to pilot COVID-19 screening
                                    tests to 2,500 students statewide through two separate
                                    rounds.

                                    Finally, the NDE has developed and executed professional
                                    learning webinars for school nurses and other school health



                                                                                                  14
 Mitigation strategy       SEA response
                           personnel through a partnership with Nebraska Children’s
                           Hospital and their Project ECHO.
 Efforts to provide        The Do Right, Right Now campaign pivoted from mitigation
 vaccinations to           efforts to vaccination efforts beginning in January 2021. The
 educators, other staff,   NDE has also elevated district efforts for staff and student
 and students, if          vaccination.
 eligible
 Appropriate               The NDE Office of Special Education developed guidelines
 accommodations for        aligned to CDC and local, state, and national public health
 children with             officials accommodating for the unique needs of students
 disabilities with         with disabilities. This included proper alternatives to health
 respect to the health     and safety protocols.
 and safety policies

   ii.        Any Statewide plans, policies, estimated timelines, and specific
              milestones related to reopening and operation of school facilities,
              including any mechanisms the SEA will use to track, monitor, or
              enforce their implementation;

Every Nebraska school district has provided in-person instruction in the 2020-21
school year. The NDE has been tracking districts that have offered remote or
hybrid options.

   iii.       To what extent the SEA and its LEAs consult with Federal, State,
              and local health officials. This description should include, if
              available, whether the SEA and its LEAs have received support for
              screening testing from their State or local health department based
              on funding awarded by the CDC; and

Central to the success of this year has been the partnerships with public health
officials at all levels. The NDE has partnered with the University of Nebraska
Medical Center (UNMC), national partners, the Nebraska Department of Health
and Human Services, and the Nebraska Association of Local Health Directors
(NALHD).

The NDE hosted weekly meetings with education stakeholders from March 2020
through March 2021. Each week, the governor, DHHS, and at least one
representative from local health departments (LHDs) have presented relevant data
and guidance to school leaders, and allowed significant dialogue and questions
and answer time.

Additionally, NDE staff met weekly with the chief medical officer and state
epidemiologist to collaborate and create a strategy for LEA COVID-19 screening,
distribution of PPE, and virus mitigation in school settings.



                                                                                            15
   Finally, districts bolstered relationships with LHDs and the NDE, and worked
   collaboratively to develop plans for school operations. Local health departments
   provided the following services to LEAS:

       •     Consulted with superintendents.
       •     Provided guidance and technical assistance to local schools.
       •     Determined consistent protocols for when cases occurred within schools.
       •     Quarantined and isolated school staff and students based upon COVID-19
             cases and/or exposure.
       •     Regularly communicated local COVID-19 status – including via risk dial.

      iv.         Any guidance, professional learning, and technical assistance
                  opportunities the SEA will make available to its LEAs.

The NDE provided guidance on Launch NE distilling CDC guidance for facilities,
lunchroom settings, fine arts, in career and technical education classrooms, and
extracurricular activities. The NDE worked collaboratively with DHHS and local
health departments to disseminate and update these documents regularly, and shared
the resources weekly with superintendents and other school leaders.

The NDE also participated in Project ECHO professional learning opportunities for
school nurses.

2. Safe Return to In-Person Instruction and Continuity of Services Plans: Describe
   how the SEA will ensure that its LEAs that receive ARP ESSER funds meet the
   requirements in section 2001(i) of the ARP Act and the requirements relating to
   the ARP ESSER funds published in the Federal Register and available at
   https://oese.ed.gov/offices/american-rescue-plan/american-rescue-plan-
   elementary-and-secondary-school-emergency-relief/ (ARP ESSER requirements)
   to either: (a) within 30 days of receipt of the funds, develop and make publicly
   available on the LEA’s website a plan for the safe return to in-person instruction
   and continuity of services, or (b) have developed and made publicly available on
   the LEA’s website such a plan that meets statutory requirements before the
   enactment of the ARP Act, including:

        i.        How the SEA will ensure that each LEA plan includes, or will be
                  modified to include, the extent to which it has adopted policies and a
                  description of any such policies on each of the strategies listed in
                  table B1;
       ii.        How the SEA will ensure that each LEA plan describes how it will
                  ensure continuity of services including but not limited to services to
                  address the students’ academic needs, and students’ and staff social,
                  emotional, mental health, and other needs, which may include
                  student health and food services;
      iii.        How the SEA will ensure that the LEA periodically reviews, no less
                  frequently than every six months for the duration of the ARP ESSER

                                                                                      16
                                grant period (i.e., through September 30, 2023), 2 and revises as
                                appropriate, its plan, and how the SEA will ensure that the LEA
                                seeks public input, and takes such input into account on (1) whether
                                revisions are necessary and, if so, (2) the revisions to the plan; and
                    iv.         Describe, to the extent the SEA collects it, information about LEA
                                implementation, to the greatest extent practicable, of each element of
                                the most up-to-date CDC guidance listed in table B1 and its LEAs’
                                needs for support and technical assistance to implement strategies
                                consistent, to the greatest extent practicable, with relevant CDC
                                guidance.

        See responses below:

                 i. Since all Nebraska schools were already providing in-person instruction in the
                    2020-21 school year, the NDE has created a simple template to capture district
                    best practices, ensure required consultation with local health departments, and
                    guarantee alignment with CDC guidelines.

                 ii. In the spring of 2020, the NDE required “Continuity of Learning Plans” which
                     can serve as models for this year’s version. In the template for the Safe Return
                     to In-Person Learning, districts will detail their plans for continuity of
                     learning, including services for specific student groups, and their plan for
                     providing nutritional services and other students support if disruptions should
                     occur this year. The NDE will collect this response through the grants
                     management system.

                 iii. The NDE will provide technical assistance and consultation during the
                      summer of 2021 including support with the template for a safe return, grants
                      management assistance, etc. These plans will be periodically reviewed by both
                      programmatic and fiscal staff throughout 2021-22 and beyond at six-month
                      intervals.

                 iv. The NDE does not collect these data.

    C. Planning for the Use and Coordination of ARP ESSER Funds
    The Department recognizes that seeking input from diverse stakeholders is essential to
    developing plans for the use of ARP ESSER funds that are responsive to the needs of
    students, families, and educators. In this section, SEAs will describe their plans for
    consultation and for coordinating the use of ARP ESSER funds with other resources to meet
    the needs of students.




2
 ARP ESSER funds are subject to the Tydings amendment in section 421(b) of the General Education Provisions
Act, 20 U.S.C. 1225(b), and are therefore available to SEAs and LEAs for obligation through September 30, 2024.
Review and revisions of these plans, if necessary, are not required during the Tydings period.il

                                                                                                                  17
   1. SEA Consultation: Consistent with the ARP ESSER requirements, describe how
      the SEA engaged in meaningful consultation with stakeholders, and incorporated
      input into its plan, including, but not limited to:

              i.        students;
             ii.        families;
            iii.        Tribes (if applicable);
            iv.         civil rights organizations (including disability rights organizations);
             v.         school and district administrators (including special education
                        administrators);
             vi.        superintendents;
            vii.        charter school leaders (if applicable);
           viii.        teachers, principals, school leaders, other educators, school staff, and
                        their unions; and
            ix.         stakeholders representing the interests of children with disabilities,
                        English learners, children experiencing homelessness, children and
                        youth in foster care, migratory students, children who are
                        incarcerated, and other underserved students.

       The description must include how the SEA provided the public the opportunity to
       provide input in the development of the plan, a summary of the input (including
       any letters of support), and how the SEA took such input into account.

NDE is committed to meaningful consultation with stakeholders, and modeled this
engagement for districts by taking time to intentionally meet with a broad set of voices
representing multiple communities and stakeholder groups. Throughout May and into
early June, the NDE met with 14 stakeholder groups in round table discussions focused
on determining the greatest needs facing students and families, and priorities for
investments of ARP funds. These groups include the following:

      i.           Students
                      • Career and Technical Student Organization Executive Leaders –
                          June 2, 2021
                      • Nebraska Youth Leadership Council – June 3, 2021

     ii.           Families
                      • Special Education Advisory Committee – May 6, 2021
                      • Parents and Families (Translation services provided) – May 27,
                          2021

    iii.           Tribes (if applicable);
                       • Commissioner’s Native American Advisory Committee – May 19,
                           2021
                       • Nebraska Commission on Indian Affairs – May 19, 2021



                                                                                              18
    iv.       Civil rights organizations (including disability rights organizations);
                 • Equity Committee – (Urban League, Latino American
                      Commission, Nebraska Commission for Indian Affairs,
                      OutNebraska, Commission for the Blind and Visually Impaired,
                      Commission for Deaf and Hard of Hearing) – May 26, 2021
                 • Nebraska NAACP – May 20, 2021
                 • Statewide Facilities-Based Schools Administrators – May 26, 2021

     v.       School and district administrators (including special education
              administrators);
                 • Nebraska Council of School Administrators Executive Team –
                     May 18, 2021
                 • Commissioner’s Superintendents Advisory Committee – May 12,
                     2021

    vi.       Superintendents;
                 • Commissioner’s Superintendents Advisory Committee – May 12,
                     2021

    vii.      Charter school leaders (if applicable);
                 • Not Applicable

   viii.      Teachers, principals, school leaders, other educators, school staff, and
              their unions; and
                  • Commissioner’s Teacher Advisory Group – April 8, 2021
                  • Nebraska Council of School Administrators Executive Team –
                      May 18, 2021
                  • Commissioner’s Superintendents Advisory Committee – May 12,
                      2021
                  • Nebraska State Education Association – May 19, 2021

    ix.       Stakeholders representing the interests of children with disabilities,
              English learners, children experiencing homelessness, children and youth
              in foster care, migratory students, children who are incarcerated, and other
              underserved students.
                  • Special Education Advisory Committee – May 6, 2021
                  • Statewide Facilities-Based Schools Administrators – May 26, 2021
                  • Omaha Education Partners – May 21, 2021

The following six questions were posed to all stakeholder groups. Responses in the tables
represent consistent or recurring themes across all groups.




                                                                                         19
What have been the greatest needs facing students and communities during the
COVID-19 pandemic?
   Mental Health; Social-Emotional Supports; Increased mental health crises; Trauma
   across multiple crises (ex. COVID, Racial Reckoning in Summer 2020, etc.)

   Staff burnout, mental health, engagement, professional learning needs

   Technology; Gaps in infrastructure and connectivity

   Engagement, re-engagement, and connection for students who learned remotely

   Holistic needs of children: nutritional, physical health, housing insecurity, family
   crises

If money weren’t a barrier, what investments would you make in your school and
community to transform education?
   Offer Universal pre-K for all

   Increase family and community engagement; parent education and two-generational
   approach

   Focus on equitable learning strategies such as restorative practices; explicit
   strategies for SPED, EL, and students of color; Support for culturally relevant
   pedagogy

   Focus on the teacher pipeline - recruitment, retention, elevation of educators.
   Intensive professional learning now and into next year; focus on remote learning

   Implement a Community schools model and wrap around services; integration of
   services with DHHS, etc.

What state and local investments should be made to prioritize students who have
been historically marginalized?
   Increase racial diversity among the teaching force

   Provide training on inclusion and inclusionary practices: ex. Universal design for
   learning, restorative practices, cultural competence and culturally relevant pedagogy
   and materials.

   Elevate student and family voice, specifically students and families of color

   Rethink school schedules

   Implement project based learning and invest in CTE




                                                                                           20
What are the most important strategies local school districts could implement as
part of their investments?
   Summer and enhanced program offerings, ex. Tutoring and expanded learning

   Summer learning for educators

   Early interventions for struggling readers

   Full-time nurses, school counselors and/or mental health counselors, social workers,
   behavioral coaches, etc.

   Substitute teachers, and teacher pipeline

What statewide supports could/should NDE provide through our investments?
   Statewide strategy for mental health access; Tier one supports for SEL

   Summer school supports and programming

   Incentives or investments for HQIM

   Not choosing cookie cutter projects, but allowing for the customization at the district
   level

   Strategies for parent and community engagement and full-scale community schools
   models

In what ways can we better recruit, support, and retain teachers and leaders during
this time?
   Offer and accept micro-credentialing

   Remove the Praxis as a requirement

   Create teacher pipeline support: Mentor teaching, Paid teacher residency programs,
   instructional coaches; Develop EdRising statewide

   Provide teacher mental health supports

   Clearly communicate recertification processes, invest in additional certification for
   teachers, or upskill paraeducators and teachers

Additionally, the NDE provided a public survey from May 21 to June 7 and received 543
responses. Trends from the survey reiterate themes from roundtables and include the
following:




                                                                                           21
       Question 1: Please select the 3 greatest needs facing students during the COVID-19
       pandemic from the list below.
                         Student Need                      Number of
                                                           Responses
        Social emotional supports for all students            245
        Mental health supports for students                   204
        Unfinished teaching and learning resulting            181
        from closures
        Supports for wraparound services at schools           176
        (i.e. supports for physical, emotional,
        nutritional, and health supports)
        Barriers to learning remotely (eg. lack of            153
        internet, devices)

       Question 8: Please select the 3 most important strategies local school districts could
       implement as part of their investments.
                         Strategies                      Number of
                                                         Responses
        Reduced class sizes                                  185
        Mental health training and support                   174
        Professional learning to support the                 145
        implementation of high-quality instructional
        materials
        Purchase high-quality instructional                  139
        materials
        Short-term mental health practitioners,              137
        psychologists, social workers

       Question 9: Please select up to 3 statewide supports that NDE could/should provide
       through their investments.
                         Strategies                      Number of
                                                         Responses
        Mental health training and support                   171
        Reduce class sizes                                   146
        Short-term mental health practitioners,              145
        psychologists, social workers
        Purchase/leverage educational technology             143
        investments
        Professional learning networks to support            143
        the implementation of high-quality
        instructional materials

The listening sessions and survey reiterate the priority areas and strategies identified by the NDE
and written into this plan in Section A2 and D1i.


                                                                                                 22
            2. Coordinating Funds: Describe to what extent the SEA has and will coordinate
               Federal COVID-19 pandemic funding and other Federal funding. This description
               must include:

                   i.      How the SEA and its LEAs 1) are using or have used prior to the
                           submission of this plan and 2) plan to use following submission of
                           this plan, Federal COVID-19 funding under the Coronavirus Aid,
                           Relief, and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act and the CRRSA Act
                           to support a safe return to and safely maximize in-person instruction,
                           sustain these operations safely, and address the disproportionate
                           impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on individual student groups
                           (including students from low-income families, children with
                           disabilities, English learners, racial or ethnic minorities, students
                           experiencing homelessness, children and youth in foster care, and
                           migratory students);

                           Complete the table below or provide a narrative description.
Table C1.

      Funding source              Prior/current SEA and       Planned SEA and LEA
                                  LEA uses (including         uses (including funding
                                  funding amounts, if         amounts, if applicable)
                                  applicable)
      ESSER I (CARES Act)
      GEER I (CARES Act)                   See screenshots below. More details at
      ESSER II (CRRSA Act)                https://www.education.ne.gov/cares-act/
      GEER II (CRRSA Act)




                                                                                               23
24
25
                      ii.        To what extent ESSER I and ESSER II funds have been awarded to
                                 LEAs and, if funds have not yet been made available to LEAs, when
                                 they will be. In addition, please provide any available information on
                                 the total dollar amounts of ESSER I and ESSER II funds that have
                                 been obligated but not expended by the SEA and its LEAs, including
                                 whether the SEA is able to track LEA obligations.

        See above graphics.

                     iii.        In supporting LEAs as they plan for the safe return to and continuity
                                 of in-person instruction and for meeting the academic, social,
                                 emotional, and mental health needs of students resulting from the
                                 COVID-19 pandemic, the extent to which the SEA is also using
                                 other Federal funding sources including but not limited to under the
                                 Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (“ESEA”), IDEA,
                                 Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (“WIOA”), funding for
                                 child nutrition services, and McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance
                                 Act, and the funds to support the needs of students experiencing
                                 homelessness provided by section 2001(b)(1) of the ARP Act. 3

        The NDE has supported districts in the blending and braiding of other federal funds in
        two ways:

             •   CRRSA Guidance Letter – Provides example scenarios for school leaders to
                 consider when budgeting over the next year.
             •   NDE’s Renewal and Acceleration Budget Roadmap (In development) – Provides
                 a budgeting tool to inventory all federal and state funds, and prompts schools in
                 their strategic allocation.

    D. Maximizing State-Level Funds to Support Students
    The Department recognizes that States have an extraordinary opportunity to address the
    disproportionate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on underserved students through the
    ARP Act’s required State set-asides to address the academic impact of lost instructional time,
    provide summer learning and enrichment programs, and provide comprehensive afterschool
    programs. In this section, SEAs will describe their evidence-based strategies for these
    resources.

             1. Academic Impact of Lost Instructional Time: Describe how the SEA will use the
                funds it reserves under section 2001(f)(1) of the ARP Act (totaling not less than 5
                percent of the State’s total allocation of ARP ESSER funds) on evidence-based
                interventions to address the academic impact of lost instructional time by

3
  Please note that the needs of students experiencing homelessness must be addressed (along with the other groups
disproportionately impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic) through the use of the ARP ESSER SEA reservations and
the required LEA reservation for the academic impact of lost instructional time; the funding provided to support the
needs of students experiencing homelessness by section 2001(b)(1) of the ARP Act is in addition to the supports and
services provided with ARP ESSER funds.

                                                                                                                  26
supporting the implementation of evidence-based interventions, such as summer
learning or summer enrichment, extended day, comprehensive afterschool
programs, or extended school year programs, and ensure that such interventions
respond to students’ academic, social, emotional, and mental health needs. The
description must include:

    i.        A description of the evidence-based interventions (e.g., providing
              intensive or high-dosage tutoring, accelerating learning) the SEA has
              selected, and the extent to which the SEA will evaluate the impact of
              those interventions on an ongoing basis to understand if they are
              working;

The following four themes were consistently noted in consultation sessions and
survey results as priorities. The NDE will pursue the following evidence-based
interventions (among others) to address these priorities, and ensure systems and
infrastructure are present to carry them out successfully.

   •     Interventions to support student and staff social emotional wellbeing
         and mental health – This may include Social and Emotional Learning
         (SEL) curricula and training for teachers, Mental Health First Aid
         Training, and expanding access to mental health practitioners, social
         workers, school psychologists, school counselors, and tele-health
         opportunities.

   •     Initiatives to reimagine family and community engagement – This may
         include dual capacity frameworks to systematize family-school-student
         partnerships, resources to support in-person communication with families
         linked to learning goals, expanding access to community school models,
         and strategies that provide the opportunity for parents and children to
         interact together.

   •     Investment in teacher professional development, upskilling, and the
         teacher and leader pipeline – This may include providing professional
         learning to improve culturally relevant teaching and learning, building
         teacher content knowledge, supporting the implementation of high-quality
         instructional materials, and investing in the teacher and school leader
         pipeline by creating opportunities to upskill credentials, certifications, etc.

   •     Ensure students have equitable access to grade-level instruction to
         address unfinished learning and support learning acceleration – This
         may include supporting learning acceleration anchored in high-quality
         instructional materials, evidence-based interventions and assessments, and
         high-quality professional learning to support equitable teaching and
         learning for all students, with particular attention to student most impacted
         by COVID-19.


                                                                                      27
       ii.       How the evidence-based interventions will specifically address the
                 disproportionate impact of COVID-19 on certain groups of students,
                 including each of the student groups listed in question A.3.i.-viii.
                 When possible, please indicate which data sources the SEA will use
                 to determine the impact of lost instructional time; and

Most Nebraska schools have served students through in-person learning this school
year. Given that unique context, Nebraska schools should consider using ESSER III
funds to support students most impacted by COVID-19 disruptions, including but not
limited to:

   •    Those students who attended the majority or even part of their year
        remotely. While some students excelled during remote learning space, other
        remote learners may have found challenges. It is critical to determine the
        content remote learners may have not been taught in order to prepare them for
        learning acceleration.
   •    Those students who were disengaged or did not participate when learning
        remotely. While great efforts were made to serve students through any
        modality this year, remote learning provided its own set of challenges. The
        NDE is aware of and understands that some students were hard to reach, did
        not participate, and/or did not have the tools necessary to succeed.
        Determining some of the reasons why these students were disengaged and
        applying the most appropriate intervention will support these students upon
        return to school buildings and should remain an area of focus.
   •    Those learners who were below grade level before the pandemic.
        Disaggregate data from before the pandemic to better understand the student
        groups or specific students that were struggling and consider how the
        pandemic may have disproportionately affected them.
   •    Students who have been historically marginalized, including students of
        color, students with disabilities, English learners, and the economically
        disadvantaged. Specifically, schools that are identified for targeted support
        and improvement or additional targeted support and improvement for one of
        these groups had opportunity gaps before COVID-19 which could have been
        widened during the pandemic.

       iii.      The extent to which the SEA will use funds it reserves to identify
                 and engage 1) students who have missed the most in-person
                 instruction during the 2019-2020 and 2020-2021 school years; and 2)
                 students who did not consistently participate in remote instruction
                 when offered during school building closures.

   See above.




                                                                                    28
2. Evidence-Based Summer Learning and Enrichment Programs: Describe how the
   SEA will use the funds it reserves under section 2001(f)(2) of the ARP Act
   (totaling not less than 1 percent of the State’s total allocation of ARP ESSER
   funds) for evidence-based summer learning and enrichment programs, including
   those that begin in Summer 2021, and ensure such programs respond to students’
   academic, social, emotional, and mental health needs. The description must
   include:

        i.        A description of the evidence-based programs that address the
                  academic, social, emotional, and mental health needs of students
                  (e.g., providing intensive or high-dosage tutoring, accelerating
                  learning) the SEA has selected, and the extent to which the SEA will
                  evaluate the impact of those programs;

   The NDE is entering into a partnership with the Nebraska Children and Families
   Foundation to manage, support, and monitor the implementation of expanded
   learning programs throughout the state using ESSER III funds. These programs
   will implement evidence-based enrichment activities consistent with the definition
   and tiers of evidence outlined in ESSA.

   Evidence-basis (After School Alliance, April 2021):

       •     Expanded learning and summer enrichment has been found to lead to
             successful reengagement of learners.
       •     High-quality summer enrichment programs have been found to be
             particularly effective in supporting math and reading gains for students.
             Similarly, high-quality after school and summer enrichment programs
             yield improved grades.
       •     Expanded learning and summer enrichment leads to increased family and
             community engagement, which is a strong predictor of student success.
       •     21st Century Community Learning Centers and other such expanded
             learning opportunities improve student attendance and decrease risky
             behaviors.
       •     Afterschool and summer school learning betters the overall health of
             vulnerable youth.
       •     Programs will be evaluated using a similar evaluation plan developed for
             the Nebraska 21st CCLC grant program by the University of Nebraska
             Medical Center, Munroe-Meyer Institutes.

       ii.        How the evidence-based programs will specifically address the
                  disproportionate impact of COVID-19 on certain groups of students,
                  including each of the student groups listed in question A.3. i.--viii.
                  When possible, please indicate which data sources the SEA will use
                  to identify students most in need of summer learning and enrichment
                  programs; and

                                                                                      29
   The partnership detailed above will direct funds to schools serving the highest
   proportions of underserved students, large numbers of historically marginalized
   learners, and sites that experienced significant rates of COVID-19. Three types of
   grants will be provided:

       •     Incubator – three-year grants to support for start-up programming in
             currently underserved schools / communities
       •     Expansion – one to three-year grants to support for expanding quality and
             capacity in existing programs serving historically underserved
             communities, including support for summer programming strands
       •     Centers of Innovation – one to three-year grants to support for new
             innovations that will support the expansion of ELO programs across the
             state.

   Incubator and Expansion grants will be prioritized for historically underserved
   communities (students of color, students with disabilities, English learners and
   economically disadvantaged students) and communities experiencing
   disproportionate disruptions to in school learning due to the COVID pandemic
   during the 2019-21 pandemic. The selection process will prioritize applicants in
   all three areas who identify a balance of academic enrichment and engaging
   STEM-rich experiences, career exploration, outdoor education, entrepreneurship,
   Social Emotional learning opportunities and hands on engaged activities.

   Data used to target resources will include educational data like enrollment,
   designation data (CSI, TSI, ATSI), and achievement data, as well as data on
   COVID-19 case counts.

      iii.        The extent to which the SEA will use funds it reserves to identify
                  and engage 1) students who have missed the most in-person
                  instruction during the 2019-2020 and 2020-2021 school years; and 2)
                  students who did not consistently participate in remote instruction
                  when offered during school building closures.

   See 2.ii. above.

3. Evidence-Based Comprehensive Afterschool Programs: Describe how the SEA
   will use the funds it reserves under section 2001(f)(3) of the ARP Act (totaling
   not less than 1 percent of the State’s total allocation of ARP ESSER funds) for
   evidence-based comprehensive afterschool programs (including, for example,
   before-school programming), and ensure such programs respond to students’
   academic, social, emotional, and mental health needs. The description must
   include:




                                                                                      30
                i.      A description of the evidence-based programs (e.g., including
                        partnerships with community-based organizations) the SEA has
                        selected, and the extent to which the SEA will evaluate the impact of
                        those programs;
              ii.       How the evidence-based programs will specifically address the
                        disproportionate impact of COVID-19 on certain groups of students,
                        including each of the student groups listed in question A.3.i.-viii.
                        When possible, please indicate which data sources the SEA will use
                        to identify students most in need of comprehensive afterschool
                        programming; and
              iii.      the extent to which the SEA will use funds it reserves to identify and
                        engage 1) students who have missed the most in-person instruction
                        during the 2019-2020 and 2020-2021 school years; and 2) students
                        who did not consistently participate in remote instruction when
                        offered during school building closures.

           See 2 above for details on partnerships, evidence-basis, and selection criteria.

       4. Emergency Needs: If the SEA plans to reserve funds for emergency needs under
          section 2001(f)(4) of the ARP Act to address issues responding to the COVID-19
          pandemic, describe the anticipated use of those funds, including the extent to
          which these funds will build SEA and LEA capacity to ensure students’ and
          staff’s health and safety; to meet students’ academic, social, emotional, and
          mental health needs; and to use ARP ESSER funds to implement evidence-based
          interventions.

       The NDE plans to reserve 2.5% for “emergency needs.” Initial planning around these
       funds has surrounded the bolstering of partnerships with community organizations,
       investments in liaison positions to serve as direct lines to youth- and family-serving
       organizations, and investing in the scale up of current initiatives.

E. Supporting LEAs in Planning for and Meeting Students’ Needs
The Department recognizes that the safe return to in-person instruction must be accompanied
by a focus on meeting students’ academic, social, emotional, and mental health needs, and by
addressing the opportunity gaps that existed before – and were exacerbated by – the
pandemic. In this section, SEAs will describe how they will support their LEAs in
developing high-quality plans for LEAs’ use of ARP ESSER funds to achieve these
objectives.

       1. LEA Plans for the Use of ARP ESSER Funds: Describe what the SEA will
          require its LEAs to include in LEA plans consistent with the ARP ESSER
          requirements for the use of ARP ESSER funds, how the SEA will require such
          plans to be made available to the public, and the deadline by which the LEA must
          submit its ARP ESSER plan (which must be a reasonable timeline and should be
          within no later than 90 days after receiving its ARP ESSER allocation). The LEA
          plans must include, at a minimum:

                                                                                              31
        i.      The extent to which and how the funds will be used to implement
                prevention and mitigation strategies that are, to the greatest extent
                practicable, in line with the most recent CDC guidance, in order to
                continuously and safely operate schools for in-person learning;
       ii.      How the LEA will use the funds it reserves under section 2001(e)(1)
                of the ARP Act (totaling not less than 20 percent of the LEA’s total
                allocation of ARP ESSER funds) to address the academic impact of
                lost instructional time through the implementation of evidence-based
                interventions, such as summer learning or summer enrichment,
                extended day, comprehensive afterschool programs, or extended
                school year programs;
      iii.      How the LEA will spend its remaining ARP ESSER funds consistent
                with section 2001(e)(2) of the ARP Act; and
      iv.       How the LEA will ensure that the interventions it implements,
                including but not limited to the interventions under section
                2001(e)(1) of the ARP Act to address the academic impact of lost
                instructional time, will respond to the academic, social, emotional,
                and mental health needs of all students, and particularly those
                students disproportionately impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic,
                including students from low-income families, students of color,
                English learners, children with disabilities, students experiencing
                homelessness, children and youth in foster care, and migratory
                students.

The NDE is dedicated to ensuring the responsible, accountable, focused, and
transparent use of federal funds at both the SEA and LEA level. Additionally, the
American Rescue Plan provides an opportunity of a lifetime to implement evidence-
based strategies that will close achievement gaps and advance the learning of all
students. The NDE is providing significant support up front, and taking a measured,
planful approach to providing resources, guidance, and technical assistance for
educators as they develop their ARP plans.

The NDE will use planning documents, the application process through the Grants
Management System, and the district-level monitoring to ensure districts meet the
requirements of ESSER III including consultation with stakeholders, publishing plans
for safe return and use of funds to their individual websites, reserving at minimum
20% of the funding to address needs associated with learning loss, and selecting
interventions that are evidence based to assure the quality of the interventions that
students are receiving.




                                                                                   32
See additional responses to specific questions below:

   i. As mentioned above, the NDE has created a template for schools to complete
      as they consider safety procedures for the summer, fall, and throughout the
      grant period. Launch NE serves as a continued repository for best practices
      and guidance for safety procedures. A draft of this safety plan will be posted
      on each of the LEA’s websites, reviewed at the local level at a minimum of
      every six months, and all documentation must be kept for auditing purposes.
      Documentation will include at minimum: who was involved in the writing of
      the plan, how public input was gathered, and screenshots of the plan posted on
      the LEA website. Safety plans are required to be published on the District’s
      websites and during the monitoring documentation will be required to prove
      this has occurred.

   ii. Since Nebraska students have mostly been learning in-person, “learning loss”
       has a different meaning. The NDE began by providing a consistent definition
       and guidance for schools in understanding the disparate affect the pandemic
       has had on some learners and their families.

The NDE has also developed a list of vetted evidence-based interventions and
considerations for schools to implement. LEAs will detail these evidence-based
interventions in their plan for use of funds.

   iii. The NDE has developed budgeting and planning resources for districts, and
        will host technical assistance sessions throughout the summer and early fall to
        propose innovative, evidence-based, and transformational uses of funds. The
        NDE is also emphasizing the alignment of ARP ESSER plans to other plans
        implemented by the districts including improvement plans for designated
        schools, continuous improvement plans, etc. Finally, the NDE will be
        providing support for the creation of a theory of action for the strategic use of
        funds in an effort to ensure the tight alignment and evidence-based focus and
        assure accountability.

   iv. The budget roadmap and other previously developed resources consistently
       require schools to consider the differential impact of COVID-19 on their
       varied student groups through a data-informed approach, resources for
       selecting and evaluating evidence-based interventions, and alignment to
       processes already in place at their district.

2. LEA Consultation: Describe how the SEA will, in planning for the use of ARP
   ESSER funds, ensure that, consistent with the ARP ESSER requirements], its
   LEAs engage in meaningful consultation with stakeholders, including, but not
   limited to:
       i.      students;
      ii.      families;


                                                                                       33
          iii.       school and district administrators (including special education
                     administrators); and
          iv.        teachers, principals, school leaders, other educators, school staff, and
                     their unions.

       The LEA must also engage in meaningful consultation with each of the following
       to the extent present in or served by the LEA:

            i.       Tribes;
           ii.       civil rights organizations (including disability rights organizations);
                     and
          iii.       stakeholders representing the interests of children with disabilities,
                     English learners, children experiencing homelessness, children and
                     youth in foster care, migratory students, children who are
                     incarcerated, and other underserved students.

       The description must also include how the SEA will ensure that LEAs provide the
       public the opportunity to provide input in the development of the LEA’s plan for
       the use of ARP ESSER funds and take such input into account.

In every communication to districts about the use of their American Rescue Plan funds,
the NDE has stressed the requirement to consult with myriad stakeholders. Budget and
planning documents include draft communications, surveys which can be adapted by the
district, and other strategies for seeking input and feedback.

Districts signed assurance statements that indicated they will involve stakeholders in
required planning components. Additionally, the ARP grant that districts submit will
include a section specifically asking districts to detail who was consulted, when, and how
the input was incorporated into their planning documents. Failure to detail all necessary
stakeholders will result in the return of the application to the district until a time which
they can prove consultation meaningfully occurred.

   3. Describe how the SEA will support and monitor its LEAs in using ARP ESSER
      funds. The description must include:

            i.       How the SEA will support and monitor its LEAs’ implementation of
                     evidence-based interventions that respond to students’ academic,
                     social, emotional, and mental health needs, such as through summer
                     learning or summer enrichment, extended day, comprehensive
                     afterschool programs, or extended school year programs – including
                     the extent to which the SEA will collect evidence of the
                     effectiveness of interventions employed;

The NDE has supported schools and districts in the selection of evidence-based
interventions beginning with CSI and ATSI designations in 2018 and 2019, respectively.
This support has involved the clarification of definitions of evidence-based and

                                                                                               34
introduction to tiers of support as outlined in ESSA, as well as steering districts to
resources and tools that make the selection easier. It is upon this foundation that
continued support will be provided to districts.

The NDE will host a session on evidence-based interventions this summer, and provide
continued support and technical assistance in selection and evaluation of the appropriate
evidence-based interventions tailored to the unique needs of schools and students.

Finally, the ARP application will require districts to indicate the evidence level of each
selected interventions and investment. NDE staff will review, and, if necessary, return
applications to districts until the appropriate evidence level is selected or the intervention
is changed.

The NDE is developing further protocols for ensuring enhanced programmatic and fiscal
monitoring to include the use of evidence-based interventions and strategies.

           ii.       How the SEA will support and monitor its LEAs in specifically
                     addressing the disproportionate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic
                     on certain groups of students, including each of the student groups
                     listed in question A.3.i.-viii; and

The NDE will host several technical assistance sessions on inventorying and analyzing
available data to identify the students and student groups most needing focused attention
in summer 2021 and the 2021-22 school year. The NDE will also offer support for the
identification and selection of evidence-based interventions for addressing gaps in
achievement.

The NDE is developing further protocols for ensuring enhanced programmatic and fiscal
monitoring to include the disproportionate impact of COVID-19 on specific student
groups.

          iii.       How the SEA will support and monitor its LEAs in using ARP
                     ESSER funds to identify, reengage, and support students most likely
                     to have experienced the impact of lost instructional time on student
                     learning, such as:
                     a. Students who have missed the most in-person instruction during
                         the 2019-2020 and 2020-2021 school years;
                     b. Students who did not consistently participate in remote
                         instruction when offered during school building closures; and
                     c. Students most at-risk of dropping out of school.

The Launch Nebraska webpage includes specific considerations for schools when
addressing the disproportionate affects of COVID-19 on students who missed the most
in-person learning or who did not consistently participate in remote instruction. These
considerations are also captured in Nebraska’s resources on learning loss, which were
created since the vast majority of students in the state learned in-person in 2020-21.

                                                                                             35
   The NDE is developing further protocols for ensuring enhanced programmatic and fiscal
   monitoring to include identifying, reengaging, and supporting students with lost
   instructional time.

       4. Describe the extent to which the SEA will support its LEAs in implementing
          additional strategies for taking educational equity into account in expending ARP
          ESSER funds, including but not limited to:

                i.       Allocating funding both to schools and for districtwide activities
                         based on student need, and
               ii.       Implementing an equitable and inclusive return to in-person
                         instruction. An inclusive return to in-person instruction includes, but
                         is not limited to, establishing policies and practices that avoid the
                         over-use of exclusionary discipline measures (including in- and out-
                         of-school suspensions) and creating a positive and supportive
                         learning environment for all students.

   The NDE’s budget roadmap provides guidance to districts on the equitable investment of
   funds. This begins with a clear definition of education equity, an emphasis on utilizing
   disaggregated data to target specific students, and the sharing of strategies which are
   evidence-based and lead to improved student achievement.

   In addition to planning resources, the ARP application for LEAs will require attention to
   and response for the distribution of funds for both schools and districtwide activities.

F. Supporting the Educator Workforce
The Department recognizes the toll that the COVID-19 pandemic has taken on the Nation’s
educators as well as students. In this section, SEAs will describe strategies for supporting and
stabilizing the educator workforce and for making staffing decisions that will support
students’ academic, social, emotional, and mental health needs.

       1. Supporting and Stabilizing the Educator Workforce:
             i.       Describe the extent to which the State is facing shortages of
                      educators, education administration personnel, and other school
                      personnel involved in safely reopening schools, and the extent to
                      which they vary by region/type of school district and/or groups of
                      educators (e.g., special educators and related services personnel and
                      paraprofessionals; bilingual or English as a second language
                      educators; science, technology, engineering, and math (“STEM”)
                      educators; career and technical education (“CTE”) educators; early
                      childhood educators). Cite specific data on shortages and needs
                      where available.
                      Complete the table below, changing or adding additional rows as
                      needed, or provide a narrative description.


                                                                                               36
Nebraska public and non-public schools annually complete a Teacher Vacancy Survey
outlining specific shortage areas. Response rate for 2019-20 was 37%, however, trends
did emerge as high-need and shortage areas.

                    Table F1.
                Area                    Data on Shortages and Needs
                Special educators and    30.25% of the positions
                related service
                personnel and
                                        unfilled by qualified personnel;
                paraprofessionals       4 positions left vacant
                Bilingual educators     0.42% of the positions unfilled
                                        by qualified personnel; 0
                                        positions left vacant
                English as a second     2.52% of the positions unfilled
                language educators      by qualified personnel; 0
                                        positions left vacant
                STEM educators          Science: 7.56% of positions
                                        unfilled by qualified personnel;
                                        7 positions left vacant

                                     Math: 6.72% of positions
                                     unfilled by qualified personnel;
                                     10 positions left vacant
                CTE educators        5.04% of the positions unfilled
                                     by qualified personnel; 2.5
                                     positions left vacant
                Early childhood      2.94% of the positions unfilled
                educators            by qualified personnel; 3
                                     positions left vacant
                School counselors    2.10% of the positions unfilled
                                     by qualified personnel; 0
                                     positions left vacant
                Social workers       Data Not Collected
                Nurses               Data Not Collected
                School psychologists 3.78% of the positions unfilled
                                     by qualified personnel; 3
                                     positions left vacant

          ii.       Describe how the SEA will assist its LEAs in identifying the most
                    urgent areas of shortages or potential shortages, with particular plans
                    for individual LEAs facing the most significant needs (e.g., by
                    avoiding layoffs, providing high-quality professional learning
                    opportunities, and addressing the impact of stress or trauma on
                    educators). Include a description of how other Federal COVID-19
                    funding (e.g., ESSER and GEER funds under the CARES Act and


                                                                                         37
                     CRRSA Act) have already been used to avoid layoffs during the
                     COVID-19 pandemic.

The NDE encouraged districts to utilize CARES Act funding for maintaining all staff,
including certified and non-certified personnel. Additionally, a Nebraska state statute
(NRS 79-8,106) written after the 1919 Spanish flu pandemic required that in case of
pandemics and when schools/districts are closed, “teachers shall be paid their usual
salaries in full for such time as the school or schools shall be closed.” The NDE reiterated
this requirement, and interpreted it to include administrators and all instructional staff.

Also, the implementation of enhanced safety protocols resulted in all 244 districts in
Nebraska providing in-person learning during the 2020-21 school year. These safety
protocols resulted in districts needing more staff to accommodate additional bus routes,
reduced class sizes, and additional support for cleaning.

What’s more, the NDE has consistently administered the annual Teacher Vacancy
Survey, providing data to higher education and state officials for the strategic deployment
of educators for high-need areas and subjects. These data are shared with districts and
Nebraska’s 17 intermediary agencies or Educational Service Units.

The NDE is providing technical assistance and professional development this summer
through the Budget Roadmap and through recorded sessions on talent acquisition,
retention, and elevation.

          iii.       Describe the actions the SEA will take to fill anticipated gaps in
                     certified teachers for the start of the 2021-2022 school year and to
                     what extent the SEA will further support its LEAs in expanding the
                     educator pipeline and educator diversity while addressing the
                     immediate needs of students disproportionately impacted by the
                     pandemic (e.g., recruiting teaching candidates to provide high-
                     dosage tutoring or implementing residencies for teacher candidates).

As part of its stakeholder survey at the end of May, the NDE asked the following
question and received the subsequent responses from stakeholders on supporting the
educator workforce.




                                                                                           38
Question 10 – Please select up to 3 ways in which the NDE can better recruit,
support, and retain teachers during this time.

           Support for Educators                     Number of
                                                     Responses
 Provide scholarships for continued                     212
 education, additional certifications, proper
 endorsements
 Improve access to social, emotional, and                164
 mental health resources for educators
 Support alternate routes to certification               159
 Build or deepen programs to encourage                   135
 students to become teachers for their own
 schools (often called “grow your own”
 programs)
 Provide models or grant opportunities for               126
 teacher mentoring programs
 Create specific strategies to recruit and               126
 retain racially and ethnically diverse
 educators

In response to these needs, and even before, the NDE provided significant additional
flexibilities for provisional certifications of teachers and will continue to extend
flexibilities while ensuring quality.

Current rules regarding teacher certification are under review, with a specific emphasis
on eliminating barriers to entry and elevation in the field.

The NDE also used ESSER II investments in partnership with other stakeholders to hire
an “Educator Equity Specialist” tasked with:

           •   Rolling out elements of the new teacher and performance standards in
               Nebraska with special attention to culturally responsive practices
               contained therein,
           •   Identification and selection supports for high quality instructional
               materials and culturally relevant pedagogy,
           •   Specific supports for education preparation and certification to understand
               and eliminate barriers to educators of color from entering the field, and
           •   An explicit focus on the recruitment and retention of educators of color.

As noted above, significant investments will be made in statewide strategies for mental
health and well-being, which must be accessible to educators as well.

Finally, the NDE continues to bolster its Educators Rising program to strengthen “grow
your own” initiatives across the state. Additionally, the NDE successfully received a

                                                                                           39
   planning grant from AmeriCorps which will enable the development of a strategy for
   deploying a corps of potential, current, and retired teachers to support communities most
   impacted by the pandemic.

       2. Staffing to Support Student Needs: Describe the extent to which the SEA has
          developed or will develop strategies and will support its LEAs in increasing
          student access to key support staff within school buildings, including school
          counselors, special education personnel, nurses, social workers, and psychologists
          (e.g., hiring additional personnel or freeing up these staff to focus on providing
          services to students).

   The NDE is elevating data on recommended student-to-support staff (ex. Counselors,
   nurses, social workers, etc.) ratios, and providing additional support and incentives to
   “grow your own” strategies for key support staff. The NDE will also be highlighting
   innovative approaches to whole child models and full-scale community schools models
   which schools can implement using their funding.

G. Monitoring and Measuring Progress
The Department recognizes that transparency on how ARP ESSER funds are used and their
impact on the Nation’s education system is a fundamental responsibility of Federal, State,
and local government. In this section, SEAs will describe how they are building capacity at
the SEA and LEA levels to ensure high-quality data collection and reporting and to safeguard
funds for their intended purposes.

       1. Capacity for Data Collection and Reporting: It is important for an SEA to
          continuously monitor progress and make adjustments to its strategies, as well as
          to support its LEAs in making adjustments to LEA strategies, based on impact.
          Describe how the SEA will ensure its capacity and the capacity of its LEAs to
          collect data on reporting requirements, including but not limited to the examples
          of reporting requirements described in the SEA’s Grant Award Notification (listed
          in Appendix B). Describe the SEA’s capacity and strategy to collect data from its
          LEAs (disaggregated by student group, where applicable), to the greatest extent
          practicable, including any steps the SEA will take to build its capacity in the
          future (which may include the use of ARP ESSER and other Federal COVID-19
          pandemic funds at the SEA and LEA levels), on issues that may include the
          following:

               i.      Student learning, including the academic impact of lost instructional
                       time during the COVID-19 pandemic;
              ii.      Opportunity to learn measures (e.g., chronic absenteeism; student
                       engagement; use of exclusionary discipline; access to and
                       participation in advanced coursework; access to technology,
                       including educator access to professional development on the
                       effective use of technology; access to high-quality educators; access
                       to school counselors, social workers, nurses, and school


                                                                                              40
             psychologists; and results from student, parent, and/or educator
             surveys);
   iii.      Fiscal data that is comparable across the State (e.g., per-pupil
             expenditures at the LEA and school levels);
   iv.       Jobs created and retained (by position type);
    v.       Participation in programs funded by ARP ESSER resources (e.g.,
             summer and afterschool programs); and
   vi.       Other reporting requirements reasonably required by the Secretary
             (please refer to Appendix B of this template; final requirements will
             be issued separately).

The NDE continues to invest and prioritize modernization of data collection and
use systems and approaches to inform teaching and learning, equity, and
continuous improvement. This includes prioritizing the use of ARP ESSER and
other Federal COVID-19 pandemic funds, leveraging Statewide Longitudinal
Data Systems (SLDS) resources, and leveraging other investments.

See specific responses to individual questions below:
    i.        Student learning, including the academic impact of lost instructional
              time during the COVID-19 pandemic;

The robust nature of moving to the EdFi® data standard has enabled agility of
Nebraska to utilize data, provide near real time analytics tools, and ensure access
to a variety of both structured and unstructured data more effectively. Nebraska is
also focused on supporting “interoperability” capacity at the SEA and supporting
efforts at the LEA level as well. These intentional and strategic efforts to support
interoperability enable the capacity for insights among and across a variety of
systems to more effectively understand the impact of lost instructional time
among other topics.

   ii.       Opportunity to learn measures (e.g., chronic absenteeism; student
             engagement; use of exclusionary discipline; access to and
             participation in advanced coursework; access to technology,
             including educator access to professional development on the
             effective use of technology; access to high-quality educators; access
             to school counselors, social workers, nurses, and school
             psychologists; and results from student, parent, and/or educator
             surveys);

The opportunity to address these key measures and inputs is very solid in
Nebraska. Optional data elements have been available to support district
submission of Civil Rights Data Collection (CRDC) for a number of years along
with the continued addition of new timely and appropriate data elements, a
focused integration across systems (e.g., Health, Systems Involved Students, etc.),
and using tools and systems that support timely and secure perceptual data


                                                                                  41
   collection all provide a value-added approach to addressing the opportunity to
   learn measures.


      iii.      Fiscal data that is comparable across the State (e.g., per-pupil
                expenditures at the LEA and school levels);

   Nebraska has successfully implemented methodologies to collect and report
   school level per pupil expenditures and is working through the approaches to
   include the resources from Federal COVID-19 resources as well. A strong
   commitment to the transparency and use of the funds is also in motion.

      iv.       Jobs created and retained (by position type);

   Nebraska does collect staffing information, but has not identified the jobs created
   or retained as part of ESSER investments. Work will need to be done to determine
   the best approach to address this metric including the depth and type of job,
   retained position definition, etc. See response in Section F1ii for more
   information.

       v.       Participation in programs funded by ARP ESSER resources (e.g.,
                summer and afterschool programs); and

   Nebraska is working through the strategies to most effectively capture the
   participation in the summer and afterschool programs that result from ARP
   ESSER resources and effectively consider the long-term opportunities to ensure
   the participation and impact data become a part of the information available for
   SEA and LEA decisions. Connecting the work of the 21st Century program and
   deep partnerships with Nebraska’s Beyond School Bells, and other programmatic
   work continues and will be critical to ensure quality and useful data is collected.

      vi.       Other reporting requirements reasonably required by the Secretary
                (please refer to Appendix B of this template; final requirements will
                be issued separately).

   As the reporting and accountability requirements emerge, Nebraska is positioned
   well through to address and support the requirements. The targeted investments in
   system modernization are enabling this to occur. Depending upon the types of
   requirements, there may be a length of time to implement. The importance of
   thoughtful data governance, coordination with vendor partners, and processes for
   implementation, testing, validating, evaluating data quality, training, and other
   required steps take time.

2. Monitoring and Internal Controls: Describe how the SEA will implement
   appropriate fiscal monitoring of and internal controls for the ARP ESSER funds
   (e.g., by updating the SEA’s plan for monitoring funds and internal controls under

                                                                                     42
the CARES and CRRSA Acts; addressing potential sources of waste, fraud, and
abuse; conducting random audits; or other tools). In this response, please describe
the SEA’s current capacity to monitor ARP ESSER; steps, if needed, to increase
capacity; and any foreseeable gaps in capacity, including how the SEA will
provide its LEAs with technical assistance in the anticipated areas of greatest
need.

The NDE relies on internal controls critical to the success in grants management,
illustrated by best practices to serve as a guide to prompt reflection, self-
assessment, and improve outcomes ensuring ESSER funds are expended for
allowable purposes and in accordance with cash management principles of 2 CFR,
Part 200, subpart E of the Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles,
and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards. These internal controls include, but
are not limited to using management systems, managing risk, understanding
federal and non-federal requirements, translating a proposed award in a program
plan, managing and administering sub-grants, managing budget and finances,
keeping records and documentation, and continuous review. Internal risks,
associated with implementing the program are based on past performance,
internal reviews, independent audits which include single audits of federal and
State, identifying strategies for mitigating such risks.

The Office of ESEA Programs has established a team of program managers
assigned to each district to manage the various grant application, provide
technical assistance to assigned districts, and programmatic monitoring activities
identified through the assurances of the ESSER LEA applications. The Grant
Management System (GMS) amendment process restricts districts’ ability to
move funds without the NDE program approval. The GMS provides multiple
grant management reports designed to assist program and fiscal monitoring
activities.

All subrecipients are required to submit adequate documentation for every
reimbursement request to ensure the existence of primary documentation
necessary to support fiscal reviews, including audits and improper payment
assessments, by the NDE. Entities submit an annual independent audit report,
which may include a single audit if those requirements were met.

Risk is mitigated by conducting fiscal monitoring reviews which targets
accountability based on quantitative and then qualitative (sequential sampling,
risk assessment categories, and field/desk determination) identified through
subrecipient risk-based needs. The reviews focus on the financial management
systems’ internal controls developed and implemented by the subrecipient to
demonstrate compliance with applicable requirements, including organizational
operations, policies and procedures, financial reports, and record-keeping. The
review also tests the allowability of expenditures charged to the federal grant, as
well as compliance with federal program requirements. Ongoing financial and
administrative training and technical assistance is provided to all subrecipients

                                                                                      43
and independently as assessed to enable subrecipients to comply with grant
subaward requirements and maintain their funding. The NDE will utilize its
current Fiscal Monitoring Plan for LEAs and Subrecipients, revised and updated
to reflect the expanded risks and opportunities associated with the ESSER grant
program in July 2021.




                                                                                  44
       Appendix A: School Operating Status and Instructional Mode Data Template

Indicate the date or time period represented by the following data.

The data provided represents the latest unvalidated numbers for the 2020-21 school year. The
learning modality and approach is not available at the student level on a comprehensive nature,
and thus is not provided. More detailed and specific information on learning modality will be
collected during the 2021-22 school year.

Table 1
In the most recent time period available, how many schools in your State offered each mode of
instruction or learning model described below? Each row should account for all schools in your
State, so that, for each row, the sum of the numbers in the “offered to all students,” “offered to
some students,” and “not offered” columns is equal to the number in the “all schools” column.

Add or change rows as needed
                         All        Offered to     Offered to
 Number of schools       schools    all students   some students Not offered
 Remote or online                   #              #             #
                         7
 only
 School buildings                   #              #               #
 open with both
 remote/online and in-   88
 person instruction
 (hybrid)
 School buildings                   #              #               #
 open with full-time     941
 in-person instruction

To the extent data are available, please complete the above table for 1) all schools in the State,
and 2) separately for each instructional level (e.g., pre-kindergarten/elementary schools, middle
schools, high schools).




                                                                                                     45
Table 2
In the most recent time period available, what was the enrollment and mode of instruction for the
schools in your State?

Add or change rows as needed
                         Total                    Both remote/online
 Number of               enrollme   Remote or     and in-person          Full-time in-person
 students                nt         online only   instruction (hybrid)   instruction
 Students from low-                 #             #                      #
                         151,729
 income families
 White, not Hispanic     210,541    #             #                      #
 Black or African                   #             #                      #
 American, not           21,627
 Hispanic
 Hispanic, of any                   #             #                      #
                         64,566
 race
 Asian, not Hispanic     9,511      #             #                      #
 American Indian or                 #             #                      #
 Alaskan Native, not     4,189
 Hispanic
 Native Hawaiian or                 #             #                      #
 Pacific Islander, not   481
 Hispanic
 Two or more races,                 #             #                      #
                         13,670
 not Hispanic
 Race/Ethnicity                     #             #                      #
 information not         0
 available
 English learners        22,322     #             #                      #
 Children with                      #             #                      #
                         52,375
 disabilities
 Students                           #             #                      #
 experiencing            2,318
 homelessness
 Children and youth                 #             #                      #
                         2635
 in foster care
 Migratory students      3460       #             #                      #
                         (2019-20
                         school
                         year)




                                                                                               46
Appendix B: Reporting Language Included in the Grant Award Notification (“GAN”)
As described in the Grant Award Notification (“GAN”), the SEA will comply with, and ensure
that its LEAs comply with, all reporting requirements at such time and in such manner and
containing such information as the Secretary may reasonably require, including on matters such
as:

   •   How the State is developing strategies and implementing public health protocols
       including, to the greatest extent practicable, policies and plans in line with the CDC
       guidance related to mitigating COVID-19 in schools;
   •   Overall plans and policies related to State support for return to in-person instruction and
       maximizing in-person instruction time, including how funds will support a return to and
       maximize in-person instruction time, and advance equity and inclusivity in participation
       in in-person instruction;
   •   Data on each school’s mode of instruction (fully in-person, hybrid, and fully remote) and
       conditions;
   •   SEA and LEA uses of funds to meet students’ social, emotional, and academic needs,
       including through summer enrichment programming and other evidence-based
       interventions, and how they advance equity for underserved students;
   •   SEA and LEA uses of funds to sustain and support access to early childhood education
       programs;
   •   Impacts and outcomes (disaggregated by student subgroup) through use of ARP ESSER
       funding (e.g., quantitative and qualitative results of ARP ESSER funding, including on
       personnel, student learning, and budgeting at the school and district level);
   •   Student data (disaggregated by student subgroup) related to how the COVID-19
       pandemic has affected instruction and learning;
   •   Requirements under the Federal Financial Accountability Transparency Act (“FFATA”);
       and
   •   Additional reporting requirements as may be necessary to ensure accountability and
       transparency of ARP ESSER funds.




                                                                                                 47
Appendix C: Assurances
By signing this document, the SEA assures all of the following:

   •   The SEA will conduct all its operations so that no person shall be excluded from
       participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subject to discrimination under the ARP
       ESSER program or activity based on race, color, national origin, which includes a
       person’s limited English proficiency or English learner status and a person’s actual or
       perceived shared ancestry or ethnic characteristics; sex; age; or disability. These non-
       discrimination obligations arise under Federal civil rights laws, including but not limited
       to Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Title IX of the Education Amendments Act of
       1972, section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, and the Age Discrimination Act of
       1975. In addition, the SEA must comply with all regulations, guidelines, and standards
       issued by the Department under any of these statutes;
   •   The SEA will comply with all ARP Act and other ARP ESSER requirements and all
       requirements of its Grant Award Notification, including but not limited to:
           o Complying with the maintenance of effort provision in section 2004(a)(1) of the
               ARP Act, absent a waiver by the Secretary pursuant to section 2004(a)(2) of the
               ARP Act; and
           o Complying with the maintenance of equity provisions in section 2004(b) of the
               ARP Act, and ensuring its LEAs comply with the maintenance of equity provision
               in section 2004(c) of the ARP Act (please note that the Department will provide
               additional guidance on maintenance of equity shortly);
   •   The SEA will allocate ARP ESSER funds to LEAs in an expedited and timely manner
       and, to the extent practicable, not later than 60 days after the SEA receives ARP ESSER
       funds (i.e., 60 days from the date the SEA receives each portion of its ARP ESSER
       funds). An SEA that is not able to allocate such funds within 60 days because it is not
       practicable (e.g., because of pre-existing State board approval requirements) will provide
       an explanation to the Department within 30 days of receiving each portion of its ARP
       ESSER funds (submitted via email to your Program Officer at [State].OESE@ed.gov
       (e.g., Alabama.OESE@ed.gov)), including a description of specific actions the SEA is
       taking to provide ARP ESSER funds to LEAs in an expedited and timely manner and the
       SEA’s expected timeline for doing so;
   •   The SEA will implement evidence-based interventions as required under section 2001(f)
       of the ARP Act and ensure its LEAs implement evidence-based interventions, as required
       by section 2001(e)(1) of the ARP Act;
   •   The SEA will address the disproportionate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on
       underserved students (i.e., students from low-income families, students from racial or
       ethnic groups (e.g., identifying disparities and focusing on underserved student groups by
       race or ethnicity), gender (e.g., identifying disparities and focusing on underserved
       student groups by gender), English learners, children with disabilities, students
       experiencing homelessness, children and youth in foster care, and migratory students), as
       required under section 2001(f) of the ARP Act, and ensure its LEAs address the
       disproportionate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on underserved students (i.e.,
       students from low-income families, students from racial or ethnic groups, gender, English
       learners, children with disabilities, students experiencing homelessness, children and


                                                                                                48
    youth in foster care, and migratory students), as required by section 2001(e)(1) of the
    ARP Act; and
•   The SEA will provide to the Department: (1) the URL(s) where the public can readily
    find data on school operating status and (2) the URL(s) for the SEA and/or LEA websites
    where the public can find the LEA plans for a) the safe return to in-person instruction and
    continuity of services required under section 2001(i) of the ARP Act, and b) use of ARP
    ESSER funds. SEAs should consider ensuring a standardized URL format in all cases
    (e.g., xxx.gov/COVIDplan).




                                                                                             49
Appendix D
                                                 OMB Control No. 1894-0005 (Exp. 06/30/2023)
                                  NOTICE TO ALL APPLICANTS
The purpose of this enclosure is to inform you        color, disability, or age. Based on local
about a new provision in the Department of            circumstances, you should determine
Education’s General Education Provisions              whether these or other barriers may prevent
Act ("GEPA") that applies to applicants for           your students, teachers, etc. from such access
new grant awards under Department                     to, or participation in, the Federally-funded
programs. This provision is Section 427 of            project or activity. The description in your
GEPA, enacted as part of the Improving                application of steps to be taken to overcome
America's Schools Act of 1994 (Public Law             these barriers need not be lengthy; you may
(P.L.) 103-382).                                      provide a clear and succinct description of
   To Whom Does This Provision Apply?                 how you plan to address those barriers that
Section 427 of GEPA affects applicants for            are applicable to your circumstances. In
new grant awards under this program. ALL              addition, the information may be provided in
APPLICANTS FOR NEW AWARDS                             a single narrative, or, if appropriate, may be
MUST INCLUDE INFORMATION IN                           discussed in connection with related topics in
THEIR APPLICATIONS TO ADDRESS                         the application.
THIS NEW PROVISION IN ORDER TO                        Section 427 is not intended to duplicate the
RECEIVE FUNDING UNDER THIS                            requirements of civil rights statutes, but
PROGRAM.                                              rather to ensure that, in designing their
(If this program is a State-formula grant             projects, applicants for Federal funds address
program, a State needs to provide this                equity concerns that may affect the ability of
description only for projects or activities that      certain potential beneficiaries to fully
it carries out with funds reserved for State-         participate in the project and to achieve high
level uses. In addition, local school districts       standards.       Consistent with program
or other eligible applicants that apply to the        requirements and its approved application, an
State for funding need to provide this                applicant may use the Federal funds awarded
description in their applications to the State        to it to eliminate barriers it identifies.
for funding. The State would be responsible            What are Examples of How an Applicant
for ensuring that the school district or other          Might Satisfy the Requirement of This
local entity has submitted a sufficient section                          Provision?
427 statement as described below.)                    The following examples may help illustrate
    What Does This Provision Require?                 how an applicant may comply with Section
Section 427 requires each applicant for funds         427.
(other than an individual person) to include in            (1) An applicant that proposes to carry
its application a description of the steps the             out an adult literacy project serving,
applicant proposes to take to ensure equitable             among others, adults with limited English
access to, and participation in, its Federally-            proficiency, might describe in its
assisted program for students, teachers, and               application how it intends to distribute a
other program beneficiaries with special                   brochure about the proposed project to
needs. This provision allows applicants                    such potential participants in their native
discretion in developing the required                      language.
description. The statute highlights six types              (2) An applicant that proposes to develop
of barriers that can impede equitable access               instructional materials for classroom use
or participation: gender, race, national origin,           might describe how it will make the

                                                                                                    50
    materials available on audio tape or in
    braille for students who are blind.
    (3) An applicant that proposes to carry
    out a model science program for
    secondary students and is concerned that
    girls may be less likely than boys to enroll
    in the course, might indicate how it
    intends to conduct "outreach" efforts to
    girls, to encourage their enrollment.
    (4) An applicant that proposes a project to
    increase school safety might describe the
    special efforts it will take to address
    concerns of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and
    transgender students, and efforts to reach
    out to and involve the families of LGBT
    students.
We recognize that many applicants may
already be implementing effective steps to
ensure equity of access and participation in
their grant programs, and we appreciate your
cooperation      in    responding     to     the
requirements of this provision.
.




                                                   51
                    Estimated Burden Statement for GEPA Requirements

According to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, no persons are required to respond to a
collection of information unless such collection displays a valid OMB control number. Public
reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 3 hours per
response, including time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources,
gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of
information. The obligation to respond to this collection is required to obtain or retain
benefit (Public Law 103-382). Send comments regarding the burden estimate or any other
aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to the
U.S. Department of Education, 400 Maryland Ave., SW, Washington, DC 20210-4537 or
email ICDocketMgr@ed.gov and reference the OMB Control Number 1894-0005.




                                                                                             52


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