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State Plan Requirements Office Hours, ARP ESSER — U.S. Department of Education (May 13, 2021)

Summary

Slides from the U.S. Department of Education's May 13, 2021 office hours on State Plan requirements for the American Rescue Plan Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief (ARP ESSER) Fund, answering state agencies' questions. They list key dates: states got access to two-thirds of ARP ESSER funds, totaling $81 billion, on March 24, were to allocate funds to districts by May 24 where practicable, and must submit State Plans by June 7 and post school operational status by June 21. The answers say the plan template serves as the Department's review criteria, a district plan need not include a budget but must show how at least 20 percent of funds will address lost instructional time, and states must consult each listed stakeholder group, including teachers' unions. They also note $200 million in ARP-HCY homeless-youth grants awarded in late April, with $600 million to follow.

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Congressional materials
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Department Of Education Arp Esser State Plan Office Hours Slides Www Ed Gov D48A7Da862
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Department Of Education Arp Esser State Plan Office Hours Slides Www Ed Gov D48A7Da862

Cite this document

“State Plan Requirements Office Hours, ARP ESSER — U.S. Department of Education (May 13, 2021).” Original at www.ed.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/department-of-education-arp-esser-state-plan-office-hours-slides-www-ed-gov-d48a7da862/, SHA-256 1b38bb21478d06c09cdf00f47c7268df7806ca76ec3b29ec3f78e6c65d922a73.

Full text

                           U.S. Department of Education




     American Rescue Plan
        Elementary and
       Secondary School
    Emergency Relief Fund
    State Plan Requirements
            Office Hours
            May 13, 2021




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                           U.S. Department of Education


                           Introductions
    •   Meredith Miller
    •   Jane Hodgdon
    •   Britt Jung
    •   Jane Simons
    •   Rachel Peternith




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                                      U.S. Department of Education


                                     Office Hours
    •   The Department will answer questions that were received during the prior week and in
        previous webinar sessions.
        • Questions should be sent to: ESSERF@ed.gov

    •   All slides will be posted on the Department’s website at:
        https://oese.ed.gov/offices/american-rescue-plan/american-rescue-plan-elementary-
        and-secondary-school-emergency-relief/resources/.
    •   The Department will take a limited number of live questions during each session, as we
        are able, and include those questions and answers in the next week’s presentation.
    •   Please use the chat function to ask questions – either clarifications about the questions
        we are discussing or to raise new or additional questions.




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                                    U.S. Department of Education


                                      Key Dates
    March 11 – American Rescue Plan Act (ARP) enacted
    March 17 – State allocations announced
    March 24 – States received access to two-thirds of ARP ESSER funds, totaling $81 billion

    April 21 – ARP ESSER State Plan template and interim final requirements released




                                                                   (continued on next slide)

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                                         U.S. Department of Education


                            Key Dates (continued)
    May 14 – The Department requests that the SEA provide notification if the SEA will not
    meet June 7 deadline due to State requirements that preclude submission by that date (e.g.,
    because of pre-existing State board approval requirements)
        •   Provide notification to ESSERF@ed.gov

    May 24 – Date by which the SEA must allocate ARP ESSER funds to LEAs, to the extent
    practicable under section 2001(d)(2) of the ARP Act
        •   An SEA that is not able to allocate funds within 60 days because it is not practicable (e.g.,
            because of pre-existing State board approval requirements) was required to provide an
            explanation to the Department by April 23 (30 days of receiving its ARP ESSER funds)
        •   If an SEA has not yet notified the Department that it is unable to award the funds by May 24,
            please do so as soon as possible via email at [State].OESE@ed.gov, including a description of
            specific actions the SEA is taking to provide ARP ESSER funds to LEAs in an expedited and
            timely manner and the SEA’s expected timeline for doing so

    June 7 – Deadline for submitting ARP ESSER State Plans

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                                 U.S. Department of Education


                              Covered Topics
    •   Review Process
    •   Allocation of Funds
    •   LEA Plans
    •   Consultation
    •   State Plan Template
    •   Reporting Requirements
    •   Other




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                                       U.S. Department of Education


                                   Review Process
    •   Are these slides posted on the Department’s website?


         •   Yes. All slides from these Office Hours will be made available at:
             https://oese.ed.gov/offices/american-rescue-plan/american-rescue-plan-elementary-
             and-secondary-school-emergency-relief/resources/. Last week's slides are also available
             at this web address.
         •   To the extent possible, the Department will post the slides prior to the webinar.
             Otherwise, the slides will be posted immediately after the Office Hours session.




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                                    U.S. Department of Education


                                Review Process
    •   If an SEA is unable to submit its ARP ESSER State Plan by June 7 due to State
        requirements that preclude submission by that date, how should it notify
        the Department?

        •   An SEA should notify the Department via email to ESSERF@ed.gov and
            [State].oese@ed.gov by Friday, May 14, 2021.




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                                     U.S. Department of Education


                                 Review Process
    •   If an SEA is unable to submit its ARP ESSER State Plan by June 7 due
        to State requirements that preclude submission by that date, must the SEA still meet
        the requirement to post the data on school operational status by June 21 as required
        in A.5.ii. and Appendix A of the ARP ESSER State Plan template?

        •   Yes, all SEAs are required to post school operational status by June 21. If an
            SEA has specific questions about meeting the requirement for posting on school
            operational status by June 21, the State should contact the Department through
            its State mailbox, [State].oese@ed.gov.




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                                   Review Process
     •   When does the Department anticipate releasing non-regulatory guidance on the uses
         of ESSER and GEER funds?

         •   Please see the Fact Sheet that outlines allowable uses of funds at
             https://oese.ed.gov/files/2021/03/FINAL_ARP-ESSER-FACT-SHEET.pdf.
         •   The Department will release the Use of Funds Guidance as soon as possible. We will
             host Office Hours to discuss the Use of Funds Guidance once it has been released. We
             encourage you to continue sending specific use of funds questions to your State
             mailbox, [State].oese@ed.gov.




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                                       U.S. Department of Education


                                   Review Process
     •   Will the Department share the criteria that will be applied to State Plans as part of
         the review/approval process?

         •   The State Plan template will serve as the Department’s review criteria for each SEA’s
             ARP ESSER State Plan. Each SEA should carefully address each question, including
             each subpart and, as applicable, each subgroup in its response.




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                                      U.S. Department of Education


                                  Review Process
     •   How does the timeline for submitting ARP ESSER State Plans align with the public
         comment period on the ARP ESSER Interim Final Requirements (IFR)?

         •   The requirements set forth in the IFR are effective immediately and apply to the ARP
             ESSER State Plan application. Comments on the IFR must be received on or before May
             24, 2021. You may access the IFR on the ARP website:
             https://oese.ed.gov/offices/american-rescue-plan/american-rescue-plan-elementary-
             and-secondary-school-emergency-relief/.




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                                     U.S. Department of Education


                                 Review Process
     •   May an SEA revise its ARP ESSER State Plan over the next few years?

           • Yes. The Department considers ARP ESSER State Plans to be living documents and
            understands that plans change and that an SEA may need to amend its State Plan in
            the future. Additional information about the expectations for any revisions and
            the amendment process will be shared once all State Plans have been fully approved.




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                                        U.S. Department of Education


                              Allocation of Funds
     •   Should an SEA notify each of its LEAs of its entire ARP ESSER allocation, even
         though the SEA has only received the first two-thirds of its award?

         •   Yes. As required in the ARP ESSER grant conditions listed in Attachment T of each
             State’s Grant Award Notification (GAN), an SEA must notify each of its LEAs of the
             entire allocation that it will receive out of both the first two-thirds that the SEA has
             received and the remaining portion that the SEA will receive upon approval of its ARP
             ESSER State Plan.




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                                      U.S. Department of Education


                             Allocation of Funds
     •   With CARES and CRRSA funds, the Department advised SEAs to withhold some of
         the 90% of funds allocated to LEAs for any new or expanding charter schools. Is that
         still correct with ARP funds?

         •   Yes.The technical appendix available at https://oese.ed.gov/files/2020/05/ESSER-Fund-
             Frequently-Asked-Questions.pdf that addresses this question with respect to ESSER I
             funds also applies to ARP ESSER and ESSER II funds.The one change for ARP ESSER
             and ESSER II funds is that the most recent fiscal year for these programs is FY
             2020, which is the relevant fiscal year for purposes of calculating subgrants
             under ESSER II and ARP ESSER.




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                                      U.S. Department of Education


                             Allocation of Funds
     •   Please explain the timeline for the LEA application and awarding funds to
         LEAs. Does an SEA have the latitude to require the LEA plans for use of ARP ESSER
         funds prior to the awarding of funds (rather than after awarding of funds)?
          • Under the General Education Provisions Act (GEPA), an SEA must require each LEA to
            submit an application to the SEA prior to receiving ARP ESSER funds. That application
            must include assurances set forth in GEPA (20 USC 1232e).
          • Recognizing the urgency of reopening and sustaining safe operation of schools and
            addressing the academic impact of lost instructional time, the ARPAct requires that
            subgrants be made as soon as possible, and no later than 60 days after an SEA receives
            its ARP ESSER funds, to the extent practicable.
          • An SEA must comply with both the GEPA LEA application requirements and the ARP
            ESSER timing requirements. To meet both requirements, an SEA might require its LEAs
            to submit a streamlined application containing required assurances and then award
            subgrants (i.e., permit the LEA to begin to draw down funds) based on those
            assurances.

                                                                            (continued on next slide)
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                                       U.S. Department of Education


                              Allocation of Funds
     •   Please explain the timeline for the LEA application and awarding funds
         to LEAs. Does an SEA have the latitude to require the LEA plans for use of ARP
         ESSER funds prior to the awarding funds (rather than after awarding of funds)?
         (continued)
          • For example, an SEA may allocate the funds to LEAs within 60 days on the basis of an
             LEA application that meets the requirements of GEPA and subsequently require
             that the LEA submit its plan for use the ARP ESSER funds. The LEA’s plan for the use of
             ARP ESSER funds would supplement the initial application.
          • An SEA for which it is not practicable to allocate funds within 60 days, for example
             because of State procedures for allocating Federal funds that require additional time,
             must inform the Department of the date by which it will allocate the funds. An SEA
             should make all efforts to allocate funds as quickly as possible to ensure that these
             funds are available to LEAs as necessary to meet immediate needs.
          • The SEA establishes the deadline by which the LEA must submit its ARP ESSER
             plan, which must be reasonable and should be no later than 90 days after receiving
             the LEA’s ARP ESSER allocation.

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                                        U.S. Department of Education


                              Allocation of Funds
     •   May an LEA application for funds be used as the mandated LEA ARP ESSER plan if
         the application incorporates all of the required elements detailed in the IFR?

         •   Yes, if the application incorporates all of the required elements in the IFR, an SEA may
             choose to consider the LEA application an LEA ARP ESSER Plan.




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                                         U.S. Department of Education


                                            LEA Plans
     •   Must the LEA plan for the use of ARP ESSER funds include a budget, or may an SEA
         permit LEAs additional time to flesh out the details of budgets for the use of funds over
         the award period?
          • The Department does not require that an LEA’s ARP ESSER Plan include a budget;
             however, the ARP Act requires that in describing uses of funds the LEA include, at minimum:
             i.   The extent to which and how the funds will be used to implement prevention and
                  mitigation strategies consistent, to the greatest extent practicable, with CDC guidance;
             ii.  How the LEA will use at least 20 percent of its funds that it must reserve to address the
                  academic impact of lost instructional time;
             iii. How the LEA will ensure that the interventions it implements with ARP ESSER funds
                  will respond to the needs of all students and particularly underserved students
                  disproportionately impacted by COVID-19; and
             iv. How the LEA will use its remaining ARP ESSER funds.
         •   An SEA may choose to require LEAs to submit a budget in support of their
             application for ARP ESSER funds, at the State’s discretion.


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                                        U.S. Department of Education


                                          LEA Plans
     •   What are the Department’s expectations for an SEA when an LEA does not meet a
         deadline or a required component of the Safe Return to In Person Instruction and
         Continuity of Services Plan?

          •   The Department expects each SEA to develop or revise its existing monitoring and
              oversight plan for ARP ESSER funds to ensure the LEAs are using the funds in
              accordance to program requirements and meeting their obligations under the law. Where
              an LEA is not meeting requirements, such as by missing a deadline, the Department
              would expect the SEA to work with the LEA and take steps, as appropriate, to ensure
              compliance.




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                                         U.S. Department of Education


                                        Consultation
     •   Does an SEA need to specifically describe in its State Plan how it engaged in
         meaningful consultation with EACH group listed in C.1.?


          •   Yes. An SEA must specifically describe how it engaged in meaningful consultation with
              each stakeholder group listed in the ARP ESSER State Plan template and IFR. For
              example, each SEA should include a description of how it consulted with stakeholder
              groups representing the interests of each of the following groups of students: children
              with disabilities, English learners, children experiencing homelessness, children and
              youth in foster care, migratory students, children who are incarcerated, and other
              underserved students.




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                                         U.S. Department of Education


                                        Consultation
     •   In States where collective bargaining with teachers’ unions is not required, does
         the requirement to engage in meaningful consultation with teachers’
         unions/affiliates still apply?

          •   Yes. Regardless of whether collective bargaining is required, the SEA must describe how
              it engaged in meaningful consultation with stakeholders, including teachers, principals,
              school leaders, other educators, school staff, and their unions. The SEA must also ensure
              that its LEAs engage in meaningful consultation with these groups for purposes of
              developing their plans for use of ARP ESSER funds.




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                                          U.S. Department of Education


                                State Plan Template
     •   Is the expectation that the SEA provides responses for every question in the ARP
         ESSER State Plan template? Our State has been working for almost two months on
         how these funds can best support the needs of our State before the template was
         released.


          •   An SEA must address each question in the ARP ESSER State Plan template.
          •   Certain questions request information “to the extent available” or “present” in a
              particular State, which require a description only to the extent that the SEA has
              available relevant information (e.g., A.5.iii, asking for information to the extent available
              on the planned operational status for the summer and next school year).




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                                            U.S. Department of Education


                                 State Plan Template
     •   What does the Department mean by “evidence-based interventions and practices?”
          • “Evidence-based interventions and practices” are defined under section 8101(21)(A) of
            the ESEA. Specifically, “evidence-based,” when used with respect to a State, LEA, or
            school activity, means an activity, strategy, or intervention that demonstrates a
            statistically significant effect on improving student outcomes or other relevant outcomes
            based on –
             •   Strong evidence from at least one well-designed and well-implemented experimental
                 study (“tier 1”); or
             •   Moderate evidence from at least one well-designed and well-implemented quasi-experimental
                 study (“tier 2”); or
             •   Promising evidence from at least one well-designed and well-implemented correlational study
                 with statistical controls for selection bias (“tier 3”); or
             •   Demonstrates a rationale based on high-quality research findings or positive evaluation
                 that such activity, strategy, or intervention is likely to improve student outcomes or
                 other relevant outcomes and includes ongoing efforts to examine the effects of such
                 activity, strategy, or intervention (“tier 4”).                       (continued on next slide)


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                                        U.S. Department of Education


                               State Plan Template
     •   What does the Department mean by “evidence-based interventions and practices?”
         (continued)
           • Given the novel context created by the COVID-19 pandemic, an activity need not have
             generated such evidence during the COVID-19 pandemic to be considered evidence-
             based. The Department’s What Works Clearinghouse (available at
             https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/wwc/) identifies the tier of evidence that reviewed studies meet,
             as applicable. As part of the “demonstrates a rationale (tier 4)” level of evidence,
             grantees may develop and use approaches that are novel if they are consistent with
             theoretical and empirical findings from research and the grantee will continue to review
             the effects of the practice to build the evidence base. Developing a logic model can help
             to demonstrate a rationale. Logic model resources are available at:
             https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/edlabs/regions/pacific/elm.asp.
           • Interventions and strategies included in the ARP ESSER State Plan need to align
             with these four tiers of evidence and, when an SEA identifies a specific intervention
             in its State Plan, it should identify the corresponding tier of evidence.


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                                         U.S. Department of Education


                           Reporting Requirements
     •   What information must an SEA post on its website with respect to ARP ESSER?

          •   As described in ARP ESSER State Plan template, the assurances attached to the
              template, and the IFR, an SEA must, by June 21, post data on school operational status
              (i.e., remote or online only, hybrid, or full-time in-person instruction), including,
              disaggregated by subgroup, enrollment data, and (where available) attendance data.
          •   Each SEA must also provide to the Department: (1) the URL(s) where school operating
              status is posted and (2) the URL(s) for the SEA and/or LEA websites where the public can
              find the LEA plans for a) the safe return to in-person instruction and continuity of
              services required under section 2001(i) of the ARP Act, and b) use of ARP ESSER funds.
              SEAs should consider using a standardized URL format (e.g., xxx.gov/COVIDplan).
          •   We also recommend that each SEA post its submitted ARP ESSER State Plan on its
              website.
          •   The Department will post APR ESSER State Plans after submission and after
              approval.

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                                         U.S. Department of Education


                                                Other
     •   What is the definition of learning loss?

          •   The ARP ESSER State Plan template uses the term “academic impact of lost
              instructional time” to refer to learning loss. Generally, the academic impact of lost
              instructional time is the impact experienced by students as a result of the COVID-19
              pandemic and which may have impacted whether students are meeting grade-level
              standards. Information about addressing the impact of lost instructional time can be
              found in the ED COVID-19 Handbook Volume 2: Roadmap to Reopening Schools
              Safely and Meeting All Students' Needs (April 9, 2021, pgs 18-37) available
              at: https://www2.ed.gov/documents/coronavirus/reopening-2.pdf.




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                                           U.S. Department of Education


                                                   Other
     •   How is the Department implementing the requirements for Maintenance of Effort
         and Maintenance of Equity?
          • The Department issued Guidance on Maintenance of Effort (MOE) for ARP ESSER at
             https://oese.ed.gov/files/2021/04/MOE-Chart_with-waiver-
             FAQs_FINAL_4.21.21Update.pdf.The Department’s approach to MOE waiver requests
             will be rooted in the consideration of the impact on students. The purpose of ARP ESSER,
             ESSER I, ESSER II, GEER I, GEER II, and EANS funds is to expand resources for K-12 and
             postsecondary schools and students, not to replace existing State commitments to K-12
             and postsecondary education. As a result, in determining whether to grant a State an
             MOE waiver, the Secretary may consider factors such as:
             •   Has the State increased support for education?
             •   Are there exceptional circumstances that caused the State to be unable to maintain support for
                 education?
             •   Has the State used or will it use ESSER, GEER, or Higher Education Emergency Relief
                 (HEER) funding to replace State funding for education?
             •   See FAQ 8 in updated MOE guidance for additional considerations for each of these factors.
                                                                                       (continued on next slide)
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                                        U.S. Department of Education


                                               Other
     •   How is the Department implementing the requirements for Maintenance of Effort
         and Maintenance of Equity? (continued)

          •   We will be issuing guidance on the Maintenance of Equity (MOEquity)
              requirements soon. The Department strongly supports the new Maintenance of Equity
              provisions included in the ARP Act and looks forward to working with SEAs and LEAs to
              ensure the successful implementation of these protections.




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                                        U.S. Department of Education


                                               Other
     •   Is there a separate process to receive the ARP-HCY (Homeless/McKinney-Vento)
         funding? To what extent do we need to include our plans for ARP-HCY in our
         ARP ESSER application?
           • The ARP ESSER State Plan template asks each SEA to describe how it has and will
              coordinate Federal COVID-19 pandemic funding and other Federal funding, to the
              extent it has coordinated funds. In particular, we strongly encourage the SEA to discuss
              how it will coordinate its ARP ESSER funds with other Federal funds, including ARP-HCY
              funds, to support the needs of homeless children and youth.
           • The Department separately awarded the first portion of grants ($200 million) under
              ARP-HCY to each SEA in late April and will award the second portion of grants ($600
              million) for the remaining ARP-HCY funds as soon as June, once the Department
              finalizes its rule for the distribution of these funds. For more information, see the
              Department’s website: https://oese.ed.gov/offices/american-rescue-plan/american-
              rescue-plan-elementary-secondary-school-emergency-relief-homeless-children-youth-
              arp-hcy/.


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                     U.S. Department of Education




     Additional Questions




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                                  U.S. Department of Education


                                    Resources
     For more information on,
     •   ARP ESSER, please visit: https://oese.ed.gov/offices/american-rescue-
         plan/american-rescue-plan-elementary-and-secondary-school-emergency-
         relief/?key=604bc93d9d597
     •   Maintenance of Effort requirements, see:
         https://oese.ed.gov/files/2021/04/MOE-Chart_with-waiver-
         FAQs_FINAL_4.21.21Update.pdf




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                             U.S. Department of Education




      The live portion of this webinar
                  has ended.
       This presentation is posted at:
     https://oese.ed.gov/offices/ameri
      can-rescue-plan/american-rescue-
      plan-elementary-and-secondary-
              school-emergency-
               relief/resources/
     If you have additional questions,
       please email ESSERF@ed.gov.




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