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Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Bill, 2021

Summary

This is House Report 116-458 of the 116th Congress, 2d Session, Union Calendar No. 368, titled Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Bill, 2021, from the Committee on Appropriations, together with minority views, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed July 20, 2020. Ms. Roybal-Allard of California reports on H.R. 7669, making appropriations for the Department of Homeland Security for fiscal year 2021. The index lists Title I, Departmental Management, Operations, Intelligence, and Oversight, Title II, Security, Enforcement, and Investigations, Title III, Protection, Preparedness, Response, and Recovery, and Title IV, Research, Development, Training, and Services.

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Congressional materials
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Crpt Crpt 116Hrpt458 Crpt 116Hrpt458
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Crpt Crpt 116Hrpt458 Crpt 116Hrpt458

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“Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Bill, 2021.” Original at www.govinfo.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/crpt-crpt-116hrpt458-crpt-116hrpt458/, SHA-256 58b69843cb22ba54d0a4b00d8769e536aefedde6a54afe49409b5e2ca63a50fd.

Full text

                                                                                                                                     Union Calendar No. 368
                                                                                 116TH CONGRESS                                                                                REPORT
                                                                                                " HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES                                              !
                                                                                    2d Session                                                                                 116–458




                                                                                                  DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
                                                                                                       APPROPRIATIONS BILL, 2021


                                                                                     JULY 20, 2020.—Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of
                                                                                                        the Union and ordered to be printed

                                                                                         Ms. ROYBAL-ALLARD of California, from the Committee on
                                                                                                 Appropriations, submitted the following


                                                                                                                            R E P O R T
                                                                                                                               together with

                                                                                                                          MINORITY VIEWS

                                                                                                                        [To accompany H.R. 7669]

                                                                                   The Committee on Appropriations submits the following report in
                                                                                 explanation of the accompanying bill making appropriations for the
                                                                                 Department of Homeland Security for the fiscal year ending Sep-
                                                                                 tember 30, 2021.
                                                                                                                       INDEX TO BILL AND REPORT


                                                                                                                                                                                     Page number
                                                                                                                                                                                      Bill   Report
                                                                                 TITLE I—DEPARTMENTAL MANAGEMENT, OPERATIONS, IN-
                                                                                   TELLIGENCE, AND OVERSIGHT
                                                                                    Office of the Secretary and Executive Management ........................                           2        8
                                                                                         Operations and Support ..............................................................          2        8
                                                                                    Management Directorate ....................................................................         3       14
                                                                                         Operations and Support ..............................................................          3       14
                                                                                         Procurement, Construction, and Improvements ........................                           3       15
                                                                                         Federal Protective Service ..........................................................          3       16
                                                                                    Intelligence, Analysis, and Operations Coordination .......................                         3       16
                                                                                         Operations and Support ..............................................................          3       16
                                                                                    Office of Inspector General .................................................................       4       16
                                                                                         Operations and Support ..............................................................          4       17
                                                                                    Administrative Provisions ..................................................................        4       19
                                                                                 TITLE II—SECURITY, ENFORCEMENT, AND INVESTIGATIONS




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                                                                                    U.S. Customs and Border Protection .................................................              13        20
                                                                                         Operations and Support ..............................................................        13        20
                                                                                       40–858




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                                                                                                                                                                                              Page number
                                                                                                                                                                                               Bill   Report
                                                                                         Procurement, Construction, and Improvements ........................                                    15          29
                                                                                     U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement ...................................                                16          30
                                                                                         Operations and Support ..............................................................                   16          31
                                                                                         Procurement, Construction, and Improvements ........................                                    18          41
                                                                                     Transportation Security Administration ...........................................                          19          42
                                                                                         Operations and Support ..............................................................                   19          42
                                                                                         Procurement, Construction, and Improvements ........................                                    19          43
                                                                                         Research and Development .........................................................                      19          44
                                                                                     Coast Guard .........................................................................................       20          45
                                                                                         Operations and Support ..............................................................                   20          45
                                                                                         Procurement, Construction, and Improvements ........................                                    21          48
                                                                                         Research and Development .........................................................                      21          49
                                                                                         Health Care Fund Contribution ................................................. ........                            50
                                                                                         Retired Pay ...................................................................................         22          50
                                                                                     United States Secret Service ..............................................................                 22          51
                                                                                         Operations and Support ..............................................................                   22          51
                                                                                         Procurement, Construction, and Improvements ........................                                    24          52
                                                                                         Research and Development .........................................................                      24          52
                                                                                     Administrative Provisions ..................................................................                24          52
                                                                                 TITLE III—PROTECTION, PREPAREDNESS, RESPONSE, AND
                                                                                   RECOVERY
                                                                                     Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency ..........................                                 49          55
                                                                                         Operations and Support ..............................................................                   49          55
                                                                                         Procurement, Construction, and Improvements ........................                                    49          61
                                                                                         Research and Development .........................................................                      49          62
                                                                                     Federal Emergency Management Agency .........................................                               50          62
                                                                                         Operations and Support ..............................................................                   50          62
                                                                                         Procurement, Construction, and Improvements ........................                                    50          64
                                                                                         Federal Assistance .......................................................................              50          64
                                                                                         Disaster Relief Fund ....................................................................               54          68
                                                                                         National Flood Insurance Fund ..................................................                        55          70
                                                                                     Administrative Provisions ..................................................................                57          70
                                                                                 TITLE IV—RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TRAINING, AND SERV-
                                                                                   ICES
                                                                                     US Citizenship and Immigration Services ........................................                            63          71
                                                                                         Operations and Support ..............................................................                   63          72
                                                                                         Federal Assistance .......................................................................              63          78
                                                                                     Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers ....................................                               63          78
                                                                                         Operations and Support ..............................................................                   63          79
                                                                                         Procurement, Construction, and Improvements ........................                                    64          80
                                                                                     Science and Technology Directorate ..................................................                       64          80
                                                                                         Operations and Support ..............................................................                   64          80
                                                                                         Procurement, Construction, and Improvements ........................                                    64          81
                                                                                         Research and Development .........................................................                      64          81
                                                                                     Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction Office .............................                                 65          84
                                                                                         Operations and Support ..............................................................                   65          84
                                                                                         Procurement, Construction, and Improvements ........................                                    65          86
                                                                                         Research and Development .........................................................                      65          86
                                                                                         Federal Assistance .......................................................................              65          86
                                                                                     Administrative Provisions ..................................................................                66          86
                                                                                 TITLE V—GENERAL PROVISIONS
                                                                                     This Act ................................................................................................   69          87
                                                                                         Compliance with House Rules .................................................... ........ ...........
                                                                                         Tables ............................................................................................ ........ ...........




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                                                                                                                             Overview
                                                                                   The Committee recommendation includes $55,944,949,000 in
                                                                                 total discretionary budget authority for the Department of Home-
                                                                                 land Security (DHS), including $50,720,000,000 in net discretionary
                                                                                 budget authority, $215,000,000 as a budget cap adjustment for
                                                                                 overseas contingency operations, and $5,059,949,000 as a budget
                                                                                 cap adjustment for major disaster response and recovery activities.
                                                                                 The discretionary budget authority total is a reduction of
                                                                                 $12,065,163,000 below the fiscal year 2020 total and
                                                                                 $1,183,546,000 below the President’s budget request. The net dis-
                                                                                 cretionary total is $252,000,000 above the fiscal year 2020 level.
                                                                                                     Balanced Homeland Security Investments
                                                                                    Investments in this bill are intended to balance competing prior-
                                                                                 ities across the Department’s important missions, all of which are
                                                                                 critical to the security of the country. Among other efforts, the bill
                                                                                 continues important investments in Coast Guard readiness and to
                                                                                 recapitalize Coast Guard air and sea fleets, including continued
                                                                                 support for the Polar Security Cutter and Offshore Patrol Cutter
                                                                                 programs; to complete the Fast Response Cutter program; to hire
                                                                                 more Secret Service agents and Uniformed Division officers to re-
                                                                                 duce mandatory overtime; to restore funding for the National Com-
                                                                                 puter Forensics Institute; to restore the Transportation Security
                                                                                 Administration’s (TSA) Law Enforcement Officer Reimbursement
                                                                                 program and Visible Intermodal Prevention and Response program;
                                                                                 and to expedite the procurement of more effective imaging tech-
                                                                                 nology for TSA and U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP).
                                                                                    The bill sustains prior year increases for Homeland Security In-
                                                                                 vestigations at U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE);
                                                                                 continues to expand ICE’s Alternatives to Detention programs;
                                                                                 funds at least two detention facility inspections per year at ICE’s
                                                                                 over-72 hour detention facilities; provides targeted increases for the
                                                                                 Federal Emergency Management Agency’s (FEMA) major prepared-
                                                                                 ness and response grant programs; and recommends increased re-
                                                                                 sources for the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency to
                                                                                 better protect federal civilian cyber networks and help state and
                                                                                 local governments and the private sector secure both cyber and
                                                                                 physical infrastructure, including election infrastructure.
                                                                                    The bill recommends significant new CBP resources for procuring
                                                                                 and deploying new technologies to improve situational awareness
                                                                                 at the border and for Office of Field Operations hiring; discre-
                                                                                 tionary resources recommended in the bill, combined with fee rev-
                                                                                 enue, will allow CBP to hire over 1,500 new personnel, including
                                                                                 1,200 new CBP officers, 200 new agriculture specialists, and 100
                                                                                 mission support personnel.
                                                                                                               Risk-Based Border Security
                                                                                    The Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Acts for
                                                                                 fiscal years 2017 through 2020 required the Secretary to submit to
                                                                                 the Committees a risk-based plan for improving security along the
                                                                                 borders of the United States, including the use of personnel, fenc-




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                                                                                 ing, other forms of tactical infrastructure, and technology. While
                                                                                 the Department delivered updates of its Border Security Infrastruc-




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                                                                                 ture Plan (BSIP) for fiscal year 2017 and 2018, those BSIPs did not
                                                                                 address the specific elements required by law, as confirmed by a
                                                                                 GAO review of the fiscal year 2018 BSIP. To date, the Department
                                                                                 has failed to submit a fiscal year 2019 BSIP, despite a legal re-
                                                                                 quirement to comply with Congress’s reporting requirements by
                                                                                 August 2019. For fiscal year 2020, the reporting requirement was
                                                                                 statutorily due at the end of June.
                                                                                    Without the comprehensive analysis Congress has required in
                                                                                 law for the past four fiscal years, Congress lacks essential informa-
                                                                                 tion for determining how best to invest scarce taxpayer dollars.
                                                                                 Given the Department’s failure to comply with the law, no addi-
                                                                                 tional funding for border barrier construction is provided and
                                                                                 $5,000,000 is withheld from CBP until it submits a plan that fully
                                                                                 complies with congressional requirements.
                                                                                    There are also significant concerns about the negative impacts of
                                                                                 physical barriers on border communities and border area ecology.
                                                                                 While the Secretary may currently have the authority to issue
                                                                                 waivers to the requirements of environmental, natural resource,
                                                                                 and land management laws to expedite construction of funded bor-
                                                                                 der barriers, that authority does not obviate the obligation to pro-
                                                                                 vide Congress with an analysis of such impacts as part of the jus-
                                                                                 tification for new barriers prior to funds being appropriated. A re-
                                                                                 port on border barrier environmental impacts and mitigation op-
                                                                                 tions required by House Report 116–180 was to be submitted to the
                                                                                 Committee in late June and is now overdue. In anticipation of re-
                                                                                 ceiving that report, the bill recommends $75,000,000 to begin miti-
                                                                                 gating the impacts of border barrier construction on federal lands,
                                                                                 including through land acquisition.
                                                                                                                         Detention Beds
                                                                                   The Committee recommendation includes funding to support an
                                                                                 overall average daily population in detention for single adult aliens
                                                                                 of 22,000 during fiscal year 2021, which will allow ICE to arrest,
                                                                                 detain, and remove high priority individuals while also reflecting
                                                                                 the Department’s continued use of the inaptly named ‘‘Migrant Pro-
                                                                                 tection Protocols’’ program, asylum cooperative agreements, and ex-
                                                                                 pedited removal programs that require no ICE detention capacity.
                                                                                 While DHS continues to use these novel and legally suspect ap-
                                                                                 proaches to turning asylum seekers and other migrants away at
                                                                                 the border, any associated requirement for ICE detention beds does
                                                                                 not exist. In addition, the bill reduces a portion of the funds appro-
                                                                                 priated for detention for each day that CBP continues to imme-
                                                                                 diately return most migrants to Mexico or to their countries of ori-
                                                                                 gin without due process under the Department of Health and
                                                                                 Human Services (HHS) order first issued on March 20, 2020.
                                                                                                                     Pandemic Response
                                                                                   The Committee is closely monitoring the Department’s estimates
                                                                                 of how the COVID–19 pandemic will impact departmental oper-
                                                                                 ations, programs, and funding requirements, both for fiscal year
                                                                                 2020 and for fiscal year 2021. To date, Congress has appropriated




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                                                                                 $45,873,000,000 for DHS pandemic response activities, including
                                                                                 $476,000,000 for Operations and Support, $400,000,000 for Federal




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                                                                                 Assistance; and $44,997,000,000 for the Disaster Relief Fund. An-
                                                                                 other $289,000,000 was made available to CBP and ICE via trans-
                                                                                 fer from the Department of Health and Human Services for pan-
                                                                                 demic-related medical care of individuals in DHS custody. Addi-
                                                                                 tional funding for Federal Assistance is currently awaiting Senate
                                                                                 action.
                                                                                    While it is too early to effectively estimate the impact of the pan-
                                                                                 demic on the Department’s fiscal year 2021 requirements, the Com-
                                                                                 mittee stands ready to address those needs based on formal re-
                                                                                 quests from the Administration as the appropriations process
                                                                                 moves forward.
                                                                                                             Due Process Rights of Migrants
                                                                                    There is a strong bipartisan consensus on the importance of
                                                                                 homeland security, even if the focus in recent years has too often
                                                                                 been on funding and policy disagreements related to border secu-
                                                                                 rity and immigration enforcement. The COVID-19 pandemic has
                                                                                 reinforced the importance of homeland security beyond the immi-
                                                                                 gration issue, particularly as FEMA has taken a major response co-
                                                                                 ordination role.
                                                                                    It is unfortunate, therefore, that the Administration has taken
                                                                                 advantage of the current crisis to continue its aggressive and un-
                                                                                 balanced obsession with vastly curtailing legal immigration to the
                                                                                 United States and significantly eroding the rights of asylum seek-
                                                                                 ers and others who enter the country fleeing desperate cir-
                                                                                 cumstances. Time and time again, this Administration’s response
                                                                                 to challenges at the border has been to ignore or seemingly even
                                                                                 exacerbate the negative impacts on migrants.
                                                                                    One of the latest examples has been the Department’s abuse of
                                                                                 title 42 authority under the Order Suspending Introduction of Cer-
                                                                                 tain Persons From Countries Where a Communicable Disease Ex-
                                                                                 ists, which was first issued by HHS on March 20, 2020. While pru-
                                                                                 dent precautions are unarguably required during a worldwide pan-
                                                                                 demic to prevent the further spread of illness, the extreme policies
                                                                                 of quickly removing almost all migrants who cross the border, in-
                                                                                 cluding asylum-seeking families and unaccompanied children, are
                                                                                 not required and are likely not legal as currently implemented.
                                                                                 Once again, faced with the need to balance competing values and
                                                                                 priorities, the Administration and the Department of Homeland Se-
                                                                                 curity have readily jettisoned the rights of vulnerable migrants,
                                                                                 sending them back across the border where their security and
                                                                                 health are in serious jeopardy. While the order permits CBP to
                                                                                 take humanitarian concerns into consideration when implementing
                                                                                 the order, there is no indication that such concerns are being taken
                                                                                 into account.
                                                                                    According to the Federal Register notice from HHS, ‘‘the danger
                                                                                 to public health that results from the introduction of [migrants]
                                                                                 into congregate settings at or near the borders is the touchstone of
                                                                                 this order’’ because it would exhaust local or regional healthcare re-
                                                                                 sources’’ and ‘‘further expose local or regional healthcare workers
                                                                                 to COVID-19.’’ At the same time CBP began enforcing this order,
                                                                                 however, it was demobilizing temporary holding facilities along the




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                                                                                 southern border that might otherwise have been repurposed to
                                                                                 safely allow more asylum seekers and others fleeing desperate cir-




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                                                                                 cumstances to seek protection in the United States while mini-
                                                                                 mizing any danger to public health.
                                                                                    The Administration has taken an antithetical approach for indi-
                                                                                 viduals detained in ICE detention facilities. While the ICE deten-
                                                                                 tion population has decreased over the course of the pandemic,
                                                                                 most of that drop is attributable to the reduced number of individ-
                                                                                 uals transferred to ICE custody from CBP. ICE has made only
                                                                                 modest changes to its interior enforcement posture and the result-
                                                                                 ing drop in the detention population has been late and entirely in-
                                                                                 sufficient; in late June, more than 2,600 detained individuals were
                                                                                 being monitored for potential COVID-19 infection, another 809 had
                                                                                 tested positive, and at least two had died of the illness.
                                                                                    ICE detention is civil detention; almost no one in ICE custody is
                                                                                 a criminal in the sense of having been convicted of a crime for
                                                                                 which they have not served a criminal sentence. That is not to say
                                                                                 that some individuals ICE arrests and detains are not threats to
                                                                                 public safety; but the vast majority of detained individuals to whom
                                                                                 ICE refers as criminals or fugitives pose no such threat and, were
                                                                                 they U.S. citizens, there would be no clamor and no authority to
                                                                                 detain them. It is not, nor should it be, ICE’s mission to require
                                                                                 anyone to essentially serve a second criminal sentence for the same
                                                                                 crime—which should be considered unconstitutional. Unfortu-
                                                                                 nately, the Administration’s misleading rhetoric on this issue dis-
                                                                                 torts the public’s view of ICE’s mission, leads to unnecessary deten-
                                                                                 tion costs, and dehumanizes people who are placed in immigration
                                                                                 removal proceedings.
                                                                                    There is a long running debate about how high a priority immi-
                                                                                 gration enforcement should be compared to other homeland secu-
                                                                                 rity priorities. During a pandemic, however, it should be clear that
                                                                                 detention in congregate settings is neither safe for those who are
                                                                                 detained nor for those assigned to monitor their custody. Just as
                                                                                 the crowding of CBP’s short term holding facilities should be avoid-
                                                                                 ed during the pandemic, so should ICE detention facilities, which
                                                                                 provide little opportunity for social distancing and are understaffed
                                                                                 for the level of medical monitoring now required.
                                                                                                  Defiance of Congressional Intent and Oversight
                                                                                   This Administration and the Department have increasingly ig-
                                                                                 nored the constitutional role of Congress in providing oversight of
                                                                                 the Executive Branch. The Administration ignored the will of Con-
                                                                                 gress, represented by the agreements on border wall construction
                                                                                 funding in Public Law 116–6 and Public Law 116–93, to limit fiscal
                                                                                 year 2019 and fiscal year 2020 funding for border barriers. Instead,
                                                                                 the Administration diverted billions of dollars from Department of
                                                                                 Defense accounts that Congress intended for Department of De-
                                                                                 fense priorities. To partially compensate for this Administration
                                                                                 overreach, the bill rescinds $1,375,000,000 from CBP’s Procure-
                                                                                 ment, Construction, and Improvements account, the amount appro-
                                                                                 priated in fiscal year 2020 for border wall construction.
                                                                                   The Department has also provided inadequate and untimely re-
                                                                                 sponses to numerous and repeated requests for information by the
                                                                                 Committee—bipartisan requests for information appropriate and




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                                                                                 necessary for fulfilling the Committee’s oversight role, including re-
                                                                                 quests for details on funding execution and personnel hiring from




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                                                                                 CBP, ICE, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), and
                                                                                 the United States Secret Service; metrics and data necessary for
                                                                                 evaluating ‘‘pilot’’ programs; guidance to personnel and data on
                                                                                 new expedited removal pathways and the legally questionable Re-
                                                                                 turn to Mexico program; briefings and information from the De-
                                                                                 partment’s Chief Medical Officer and CBP related to medical guid-
                                                                                 ance governing CBP operations; guidance to CBP personnel on fam-
                                                                                 ily separation; resistance to requests for information from CBP and
                                                                                 ICE on expulsions carried out under the Secretary’s interpretation
                                                                                 of title 42 authority; details regarding ICE’s interior enforcement,
                                                                                 detention, and removal operations; information on FEMA’s pan-
                                                                                 demic response planning; and information related to the Coast
                                                                                 Guard’s procurement decisions. As a consequence, funding levels
                                                                                 for various departmental headquarters offices are reduced.
                                                                                    In addition, the Department has violated the long-standing
                                                                                 agreement on proposed reprogramming and transfer actions,
                                                                                 whereby the Department seeks concurrence from the Committee
                                                                                 prior to implementing such actions and works with the Committee
                                                                                 to resolve impediments to such concurrence. As a result, the bill
                                                                                 provides no transfer authority and limits most reprogramming ac-
                                                                                 tivity for the Department in fiscal year 2021.
                                                                                                                     USCIS Operations
                                                                                    USCIS responsiveness has improved incrementally since mid-
                                                                                 May, when the agency provided the Committee with technical as-
                                                                                 sistance on an emergency funding requirement stemming from an
                                                                                 imbalance between fee revenue and operational costs. Curiously,
                                                                                 despite acknowledging the agency’s funding shortfall, the Office of
                                                                                 Management and Budget has failed to submit a formal request for
                                                                                 emergency funding.
                                                                                    While USCIS has asserted that its shortfall in resources is due
                                                                                 primarily to impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, close analysis in-
                                                                                 dicates that the agency has ramped up its administrative, vetting
                                                                                 and fraud detection activities in a way that has been
                                                                                 unsustainable, and with no convincing justification beyond the di-
                                                                                 rectives of the White House. The Committee is working with
                                                                                 USCIS and the House Judiciary Committee, which has jurisdiction
                                                                                 over USCIS fee funding, to draft a recommendation for emergency
                                                                                 funding that would ensure USCIS can continue operating for the
                                                                                 rest of fiscal year 2020 and into fiscal year 2021, while also impos-
                                                                                 ing new oversight requirements and fee revenue authorities to help
                                                                                 prevent future funding shortfalls and prevent the burden of the
                                                                                 current shortfall from falling on applicants for immigration bene-
                                                                                 fits.
                                                                                                                            Summary
                                                                                   Title I contains funds for departmental management and over-
                                                                                 sight activities, biometric identification services, and law enforce-
                                                                                 ment and protective security services at federally owned, leased, or
                                                                                 operated facilities. Title II ensures the Department’s frontline oper-
                                                                                 ational components have the resources to carry out effectively their




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                                                                                 security, enforcement, and investigative missions. Title III includes
                                                                                 funds necessary to prepare for, respond to, and recover from disas-




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                                                                                 ters and cyber-attacks on the population or the nation’s critical in-
                                                                                 frastructure. Title IV supports citizenship, immigration, and em-
                                                                                 ployment eligibility verification services; law enforcement training;
                                                                                 research and development functions; and efforts to counter chem-
                                                                                 ical, biological, radiological, and nuclear threats. Title V includes
                                                                                 basic general provisions for oversight, reprogramming limitations,
                                                                                 reporting requirements, and funding limitations.
                                                                                    Account level funding details at the program, project, and activ-
                                                                                 ity levels are included in the back of this report.
                                                                                     TITLE I—DEPARTMENTAL MANAGEMENT, OPERATIONS,
                                                                                               INTELLIGENCE, AND OVERSIGHT
                                                                                                                                    Mission
                                                                                    The mission of Departmental Management, Operations, Intel-
                                                                                 ligence, and Oversight is to provide leadership and services to DHS
                                                                                 components; formulate policy guidance and directives; disseminate
                                                                                 intelligence; identify and track performance measurements relating
                                                                                 to DHS missions; and provide oversight for all DHS operations.
                                                                                         OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY AND EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT
                                                                                   The Office of the Secretary and Executive Management (OSEM)
                                                                                 plans and executes departmental strategies to accomplish agency
                                                                                 objectives and provides policy guidance to departmental compo-
                                                                                 nents.
                                                                                                                     OPERATIONS AND SUPPORT

                                                                                 Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 .........................................................     $168,808,000
                                                                                 Budget request, fiscal year 2021 .......................................................       150,359,000
                                                                                 Recommended in the bill ...................................................................    151,868,000
                                                                                 Bill compared with:
                                                                                      Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 ..................................................       ¥16,940,000
                                                                                      Budget request, fiscal year 2021 ................................................         +1,509,000
                                                                                    The recommendation includes increases above the request total-
                                                                                 ing $19,588,000 to help maintain current services as follows:
                                                                                 $43,000 for the Office of the Secretary; $1,415,000 for the Privacy
                                                                                 Office; $2,113,000 for the Office of Strategy, Policy, and Plans;
                                                                                 $5,081,000 for the Office of Civil Rights and Civil Liberties (CRCL);
                                                                                 $753,000 for the Office of the Citizenship and Immigration Services
                                                                                 Ombudsman; $10,000,000 for the Office of the Immigration Deten-
                                                                                 tion Ombudsman; and $183,000 for the Office of Partnership and
                                                                                 Engagement.
                                                                                    In addition, the Committee provides $19,000,000 in enhance-
                                                                                 ments above the request, including: $1,000,000 for the Office of
                                                                                 Strategy, Policy, and Plans; $6,500,000 for CRCL; $10,000,000 for
                                                                                 the Office of the Immigration Detention Ombudsman, for a total for
                                                                                 the office of $20,000,000; and $1,500,000 for the Office of Partner-
                                                                                 ship and Engagement;
                                                                                    Proposed amounts are reduced by $37,079,000, consisting of
                                                                                 $1,079,000 for Awards Spending, $7,000,000 as a general reduction,
                                                                                 and $29,000,000 due to inadequate responsiveness to requests for




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                                                                                 information to inform Committee oversight, including $3,000,000
                                                                                 from the Office of the Secretary; $1,500,000 from the Office of Leg-




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                                                                                                                                    9

                                                                                 islative Affairs; 4,500,000 from the Office of General Counsel; and
                                                                                 $20,000,000 from the Office of Strategy, Policy, and Plans.
                                                                                    Access to Counsel.—The Committee is concerned about reports of
                                                                                 DHS components denying attorney access to clients in DHS custody
                                                                                 and failing to permit meaningful attorney participation in credible
                                                                                 or reasonable fear screenings and non-refoulement interviews tak-
                                                                                 ing place in CBP custody. A provision is included in the bill prohib-
                                                                                 iting the use of funds to obstruct migrants from having unimpaired
                                                                                 access to counsel, including prospective pro-bono counsel, and re-
                                                                                 quiring the Secretary and the CRCL Director to certify to the Com-
                                                                                 mittee as to whether such obstruction is occurring.
                                                                                    In addition, not later than 60 days after the date of enactment
                                                                                 of this Act, the Committee directs the Secretary to develop and
                                                                                 make publicly available online a procedure for reasonable and
                                                                                 timely attorney access to clients at each land port of entry, CBP
                                                                                 holding facility along the southern land border, and ICE detention
                                                                                 facility, including processes for ensuring that attorneys are able to
                                                                                 communicate in person or via telephone in any credible or reason-
                                                                                 able fear screening or non-refoulement interview taking place while
                                                                                 the individual is in custody. DHS shall also provide free unimpeded
                                                                                 access to telephones for all individuals held in its custody.
                                                                                    Blue Campaign.—The recommendation includes an increase
                                                                                 above the request of $1,000,000 to the Office of Partnership and
                                                                                 Engagement (OPE) for the Blue Campaign, for a total of $2,160,000
                                                                                 for the program. A department-wide initiative to combat human
                                                                                 trafficking, the Blue Campaign has historically been funded
                                                                                 through end-of-year contributions from components, an approach
                                                                                 that is inappropriate for the program’s long-term sustainment. In
                                                                                 addition to this direct appropriation, DHS is directed to account for
                                                                                 and propose full, direct funding for program operations in the jus-
                                                                                 tification materials that accompany future budget submissions.
                                                                                    The Committee recognizes the importance of Blue Campaign
                                                                                 work with private sector and non-profit organizations to identify
                                                                                 and report human trafficking and notes that House Report 116–180
                                                                                 directed OPE to provide a briefing on the potential for in-person
                                                                                 training of airline personnel on recognizing the signs of human
                                                                                 trafficking and for expanding such training to include the identi-
                                                                                 fication of individuals at risk for forced marriage abroad. The brief-
                                                                                 ing provided by OPE on June 30, 2020, concluded that the large
                                                                                 number of airline personnel nation-wide makes in-person training
                                                                                 challenging and noted that adding new training modules to identify
                                                                                 signs of forced marriage abroad or other trafficking indicators
                                                                                 would require OPE to partner across the federal government and
                                                                                 academia to define such indicators. Within the additional funding
                                                                                 recommended for the Blue Campaign, OPE is urged to pilot in-per-
                                                                                 son, interactive training approaches and to add additional modules,
                                                                                 including forced marriage indicators, to its training curriculum.
                                                                                    Chief Medical Officer (CMO).—DHS is directed to comply with
                                                                                 the direction in the Explanatory Statement accompanying Public
                                                                                 Law 116–93 addressing the review of all medical contracts and de-
                                                                                 velopment of requirements for medical services. It is the expecta-
                                                                                 tion of the Committee that the Chief Medical Officer will have a




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                                                                                 lead role in the development of any related contract requirements,
                                                                                 requests for information and proposals, and reviews of bids and of-




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                                                                                                                                    10

                                                                                 fers for any DHS component to ensure they include the appropriate
                                                                                 requirements for medical services, including but not limited to pro-
                                                                                 fessional healthcare system administration; disease surveillance,
                                                                                 reporting, and outbreak response; and measurable performance
                                                                                 standards for current and future healthcare record systems.
                                                                                   Additionally, DHS is reminded of the requirement in the Explan-
                                                                                 atory Statement accompanying Public Law 116–93 concerning a
                                                                                 medical strategy. The Committee encourages the Secretary to dele-
                                                                                 gate this effort to the Department’s Chief Medical Officer.
                                                                                   Counterfeit and Pirated Goods.—The report to the President on
                                                                                 Combating Trafficking of Counterfeit and Pirated Goods includes
                                                                                 an 11-point action plan to help commerce stakeholders become
                                                                                 more active in preventing the online trafficking of counterfeit and
                                                                                 pirated goods. The Committee directs the Department to provide an
                                                                                 update on the implementation of the action plan within 30 days of
                                                                                 the date of enactment of this Act. In addition, the Department is
                                                                                 directed to include in its annual budget justifications a display on
                                                                                 the implementation status of this initiative.
                                                                                   CRCL Compliance Division.—The Committee recommends
                                                                                 $36,161,000 for CRCL, including an increase of $1,500,000 for the
                                                                                 Compliance Division to enhance the monitoring and investigation
                                                                                 of Secure Communities; the 287(g) program; the Criminal Alien
                                                                                 Program; detention facility conditions and contracting; Fugitive Op-
                                                                                 erations; enforcement at and near sensitive locations, including
                                                                                 courthouses, hospitals, houses of worship, and schools; protections
                                                                                 for crime victims and witnesses; access to interpretation services;
                                                                                 and border enforcement actions, including due process protections
                                                                                 and the treatment of individuals in CBP facilities. Not later than
                                                                                 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act, CRCL shall provide
                                                                                 an obligation plan to the Committee on the use of funds provided
                                                                                 above the budget request.
                                                                                   CRCL shall ensure that all individuals whose complaints it in-
                                                                                 vestigates receive information within 30 days of the submission of
                                                                                 a final report or recommendations memorandum, including find-
                                                                                 ings of fact, conclusions, and recommendations. CRCL shall also
                                                                                 ensure that such information is included in its annual report to
                                                                                 Congress, consistent with individual privacy protections.
                                                                                   Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Backlog Reduction Plan.—
                                                                                 The Committee notes that the November 8, 2019, plan the Depart-
                                                                                 ment provided to the Committees on April 17, 2020, for eliminating
                                                                                 the department-wide backlog of FOIA requests by the end of fiscal
                                                                                 year 2022 failed to include any funding estimates, as required by
                                                                                 House Report 116–80. The Secretary shall provide an updated plan
                                                                                 within 90 days of the date of enactment of this Act that includes
                                                                                 such funding estimates.
                                                                                   Homeland Security Academic Advisory Council.—Following the
                                                                                 termination of the Homeland Security Academic Advisory Council,
                                                                                 the Committee is aware of support for increased departmental en-
                                                                                 gagement with higher education institutions on a range of issues,
                                                                                 including foreign influence; student and recent graduate recruit-
                                                                                 ment; international students; academic research and faculty ex-
                                                                                 changes; campus resilience; homeland security academic programs;




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                                                                                 visa processing; proposed regulatory changes; and cybersecurity.
                                                                                 Within the funds provided, the Secretary is directed to support ex-




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                                                                                                                                    11

                                                                                 panded outreach to universities, including through the establish-
                                                                                 ment of an advisory body consisting of representatives of univer-
                                                                                 sities and education associations.
                                                                                    Immigration Case Processing.—The Committee is aware that the
                                                                                 Department is working with the Department of Justice (DOJ) to
                                                                                 develop a common, interoperable and automated immigration case
                                                                                 processing system for DHS and DOJ components that have immi-
                                                                                 gration related responsibilities. The Committee directs the Office of
                                                                                 Policy to provide an update on the implementation plan for this
                                                                                 system within 90 days of the date of enactment of this Act.
                                                                                    Immigration Data Integration Initiative.—The Committee rec-
                                                                                 ommends $3,113,000 above the request for the Immigration Data
                                                                                 Integration Initiative, which is focused on enabling the Department
                                                                                 to provide timely reporting of border security and immigration en-
                                                                                 forcement data. Such data is important for informing component
                                                                                 operations and for supporting departmental and congressional
                                                                                 oversight. Specifically, the initiative will enable DHS to develop
                                                                                 uniform immigration data standards; provide stakeholders with
                                                                                 real- or near real-time access to relevant data; ensure that immi-
                                                                                 gration records are fully linked across DHS and other federal agen-
                                                                                 cy data systems; and meet transparency requirements directed by
                                                                                 the Committee.
                                                                                    Joint Cybersecurity Coordination Group.—The Committee rec-
                                                                                 ommendation includes $2,596,000 for the Joint Cybersecurity Co-
                                                                                 ordination Group (JCCG), as requested. The JCCG will serve as a
                                                                                 coordinating entity that will help the Department identify strategic
                                                                                 priorities and synchronize cyber-related activities across the oper-
                                                                                 ational components. Not later than 180 days after the date of en-
                                                                                 actment of this Act, the JCCG and the Cybersecurity and Infra-
                                                                                 structure Security Agency (CISA) shall jointly brief the Committee
                                                                                 on the Department’s efforts to develop, plan, and execute strategic
                                                                                 operational priorities for long-term cyber protection and deterrence
                                                                                 in a risk reduction framework. The briefing shall include a par-
                                                                                 ticular focus on how the JCCG mission does not overlap on or in-
                                                                                 trude into CISA’s mission and shall also address the potential ben-
                                                                                 efits of adopting a’’ Cybersecurity as a Service’’ approach to better
                                                                                 mitigate risk across the Department.
                                                                                    Joint Requirements Council.—The Committee directs the Depart-
                                                                                 ment to continue providing quarterly updates on Joint Require-
                                                                                 ments Council activities.
                                                                                    Metrics and Reporting on Removals, Expulsions, and Returns.—
                                                                                 The bill includes a provision requiring the Secretary to establish,
                                                                                 collect, and report on metrics related to migrants who are removed
                                                                                 under the Department’s novel expedited removal pathways, includ-
                                                                                 ing the so-called Humanitarian Asylum Review Process and
                                                                                 Prompt Asylum Claim Review programs; expelled under the Sec-
                                                                                 retary’s interpretation of title 42 authority; or returned under the
                                                                                 Return to Mexico program and asylum cooperative agreements. The
                                                                                 bill withholds $10,000,000 from the Office of the Secretary and Ex-
                                                                                 ecutive Management until the Secretary submits the first semi-
                                                                                 monthly data required by this provision.
                                                                                    National Use of Force Database.—The Committee directs the De-




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                                                                                 partment to develop policies and procedures to submit use of force
                                                                                 data by departmental law enforcement components to the Federal




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                                                                                                                                    12

                                                                                 Bureau of Investigation’s (FBI) National Use of Force Data Collec-
                                                                                 tion database. The Committee further directs the Department to
                                                                                 update the Committee, not later than 90 days after the date of en-
                                                                                 actment of this Act, on its efforts to tabulate and submit its use
                                                                                 of force data to the FBI.
                                                                                    Office of the Immigration Detention Ombudsman.—The rec-
                                                                                 ommendation includes a total of $20,000,000 for the Office of the
                                                                                 Immigration Detention Ombudsman. The annual report of the Im-
                                                                                 migration Detention Ombudsman, as required by Public Law 116–
                                                                                 93, shall include descriptions of its activities, findings, and rec-
                                                                                 ommendations, including a copy of any complaint form or mecha-
                                                                                 nism created; the number and types of complaints received, inves-
                                                                                 tigated, referred to the Office of Detention Oversight, and referred
                                                                                 to the Office of Inspector General. In addition, the Ombudsman
                                                                                 shall brief the Committee quarterly on the Office’s activities.
                                                                                    The Committee notes that the Secretary has not yet appointed
                                                                                 a qualified individual to the ombudsman position and reminds the
                                                                                 Department that Public Law 116–93 withholds $500,000 from the
                                                                                 Office of the Secretary until that appointment is made.
                                                                                    Performance Measures.—The Committee directs all agencies
                                                                                 funded by this Act to comply with title 31 of the United States
                                                                                 Code, including the development of their organizational priority
                                                                                 goals and outcomes such as performance outcome measures, output
                                                                                 measures, efficiency measures, and customer service measures.
                                                                                    Public Complaint and Feedback System Working Group.—The
                                                                                 Committee continues to support efforts to improve departmental
                                                                                 performance in its interactions with the public and includes an in-
                                                                                 crease of $500,000 to support the activities of the Public Complaint
                                                                                 and Feedback System Working Group. The Working Group should
                                                                                 work to develop standards to improve customer service and incor-
                                                                                 porate such standards into the performance plans required under
                                                                                 31 U.S.C. 1115. The Office of Partnership Engagement shall con-
                                                                                 tinue to brief the Committee semi-annually on the progress of the
                                                                                 Working Group, as described in the explanatory statement accom-
                                                                                 panying Public Law 115–141.
                                                                                    Sodium Cyanide.—The Committee is aware of concerns about
                                                                                 certain containers used to import sodium cyanide briquettes for use
                                                                                 in mining operations. The Department is directed to work with the
                                                                                 Environmental Protection Agency and the Department of Transpor-
                                                                                 tation to assess the safety and security of so-called ‘‘bag-box’’ con-
                                                                                 tainers when used to import sodium cyanide. Not later than 45
                                                                                 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Department and
                                                                                 these agency partners are directed to jointly brief the Committee
                                                                                 on whether such containers pose a safety or security threat that
                                                                                 might warrant a legal or regulatory prohibition on the use of such
                                                                                 containers.
                                                                                    Strategic Response Strategy for Biological Threats.—The Com-
                                                                                 mittee directs the Secretary to establish and maintain a strategic
                                                                                 response strategy for biological threats that have the potential to
                                                                                 impact the ability of the Department to execute or sustain its
                                                                                 homeland-security mission. The Committee directs DHS to provide
                                                                                 a briefing on the strategy not later than 120 days after the date




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                                                                                 of enactment of this Act. At a minimum, the strategy should con-
                                                                                 tain a plan to safeguard front-line personnel, travelers, and mi-




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                                                                                                                                    13

                                                                                 grants at and between the land ports of entry and procedures that
                                                                                 facilitate international trade and all essential travel by U.S. citi-
                                                                                 zens and lawful permanent residents seeking entry into the United
                                                                                 States.
                                                                                    Targeted Violence and Terrorism Prevention.—A total increase of
                                                                                 $80,000,000 is provided for Targeted Violence and Terrorism Pre-
                                                                                 vention (TVTP), including increases of $11,000,000 for the TVTP
                                                                                 Office within the Office of Strategy, Policy, and Plans; $10,000,000
                                                                                 for TVTP grants under the Federal Emergency Management Agen-
                                                                                 cy; $1,000,000 through the Federal Law Enforcement Training
                                                                                 Centers; $20,000,000 through Intelligence, Analysis, and Oper-
                                                                                 ations Coordination; $31,000,000 through the Cybersecurity and In-
                                                                                 frastructure Security Agency; and $7,000,000 through the Science
                                                                                 and Technology Directorate.
                                                                                    Over the last few decades, white supremacists and other far-right
                                                                                 extremists have been responsible for almost three times as many
                                                                                 targeted attacks on U.S. soil as Islamic terrorists. One of the most
                                                                                 recent examples was the brazen murder of contract Federal Protec-
                                                                                 tive Service Officer David Patrick Underwood and the injury of a
                                                                                 second officer in Oakland, California, in late May, allegedly by an
                                                                                 individual associated with a far-right extremist group; the same in-
                                                                                 dividual allegedly murdered a Santa Cruz County, California, law
                                                                                 enforcement officer. The Committee is supportive of the rebal-
                                                                                 ancing of resources throughout the Department to reflect this pre-
                                                                                 ponderance of threat. The Committee directs the Office of Strategy,
                                                                                 Policy, and Plans to continue to provide regular updates on the pro-
                                                                                 grams and activities of the Office for TVTP, including its efforts to
                                                                                 broaden the Department’s focus on countering domestic extremism,
                                                                                 terrorist radicalization, and recruitment.
                                                                                    Training.—The Committee supports vigorous action to improve
                                                                                 training for all federal, state and local law enforcement officers on
                                                                                 racial profiling, implicit bias, procedural justice, the use of force,
                                                                                 and the duty for officers to intervene when witnessing the use of
                                                                                 excessive force against civilians. The Committee therefore directs
                                                                                 the Secretary to work with the Attorney General and the Federal
                                                                                 Law Enforcement Training Centers to establish improved, manda-
                                                                                 tory training on these topics for all federal law enforcement offi-
                                                                                 cers, along with the development of related standards that can be
                                                                                 applied in hiring and performance assessments. Such standards
                                                                                 should be designed to also apply to state and local governments as
                                                                                 an eligibility requirement for receiving federal grant funding, in-
                                                                                 cluding State Homeland Security Program grants and Urban Areas
                                                                                 Security Initiative grants. These training requirements and stand-
                                                                                 ards should be based on the related provisions in H.R. 7120, as
                                                                                 passed by the House of Representatives in June 2020.
                                                                                    The Committee recommends an increase of $4,700,000 above the
                                                                                 request for the Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers to ex-
                                                                                 pand use of force and de-escalation training to additional state and
                                                                                 local law enforcement personnel.
                                                                                    Transnational Criminal Use of Agriculture Imports.—The Com-
                                                                                 mittee is concerned with reports that transnational criminal orga-
                                                                                 nizations (TCO) are combining narcotics smuggling and money




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                                                                                 laundering with agriculture operations, thereby further subsidizing
                                                                                 foreign produce and harming domestic farm operations. TCOs have




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                                                                                                                                         14

                                                                                 concealed narcotics or comingled them within produce shipments
                                                                                 entering the United States, while comingling or concealing illicit fi-
                                                                                 nancial proceeds within goods or merchandise being exported from
                                                                                 the country. The Committee directs the Department to determine
                                                                                 the extent of TCO involvement in foreign produce bound for the
                                                                                 United States and to brief the Committee on efforts taken to ad-
                                                                                 dress these threats in fiscal years 2020 and 2021 and how those
                                                                                 efforts compare to prior years.
                                                                                    Translation Services.—The Committee reminds the Department
                                                                                 of the requirement in House Report 116–180 to provide a plan for
                                                                                 ensuring access to appropriate translation services for all individ-
                                                                                 uals encountered by CBP, ICE, and U.S. Citizenship and Immigra-
                                                                                 tion Services, including an estimate of related resource require-
                                                                                 ments and the feasibility and potential benefit of these components
                                                                                 jointly procuring such services. The Committee looks forward to re-
                                                                                 ceiving this overdue plan as soon as possible.
                                                                                    Travel Costs.—A provision is included in the bill requiring the
                                                                                 Department to provide a quarterly travel report to the Committee
                                                                                 not later than 30 days after the end of each fiscal quarter, begin-
                                                                                 ning with the end of the first quarter after the date of enactment
                                                                                 of this Act. The report shall detail all direct and indirect costs of
                                                                                 both official and nonofficial travel by the Secretary and the Deputy
                                                                                 Secretary, delineated by trip for that quarter, within all DHS ap-
                                                                                 propriations.
                                                                                    Travel Restrictions.—The Committee directs the Secretary to
                                                                                 work with the Government of Canada to establish and maintain
                                                                                 the following exemptions to the US-Canada non-essential travel re-
                                                                                 strictions: family reunification and travel to secure property with
                                                                                 the appropriate quarantining measures recommended by the Cen-
                                                                                 ters for Disease Control and Prevention.
                                                                                                                   MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE
                                                                                                                                    Mission
                                                                                   The mission of the Management Directorate is to provide policy,
                                                                                 guidance, operational oversight and support, and management so-
                                                                                 lutions for the Department.
                                                                                                                     OPERATIONS AND SUPPORT

                                                                                 Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 .........................................................     $1,182,142,000
                                                                                 Budget request, fiscal year 2021 .......................................................       1,402,196,000
                                                                                 Recommended in the bill ...................................................................    1,401,757,000
                                                                                 Bill compared with:
                                                                                      Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 ..................................................        +219,615,000
                                                                                      Budget request, fiscal year 2021 ................................................            ¥439,000
                                                                                   The recommendation includes $4,105,000 above the request to
                                                                                 help maintain current services, including: $1,693,000 for the Office
                                                                                 of the Chief Procurement Officer; $1,154,000 for the Office of the
                                                                                 Chief Financial Officer; and $1,258,000 for the Office of the Chief
                                                                                 Information Officer. A reduction to the request of $2,569,000 is as-
                                                                                 sociated with the proposal for Award Spending.
                                                                                   Advertising Services.—The Committee directs the Department to




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                                                                                 provide, as part of the fiscal year 2022 budget justification or as
                                                                                 a report to the Committee not later than 60 days after the date of




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                                                                                                                                         15

                                                                                 enactment of this Act, the following information: the total amount
                                                                                 obligated for advertising service contracts for the prior fiscal year
                                                                                 and a target amount for the current year and the budget year, in-
                                                                                 cluding delineations of such total amounts obligated to socially and
                                                                                 economically disadvantaged small business concerns, as defined in
                                                                                 section 8(a)(4) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(a)(4)), and
                                                                                 to women-owned and minority-owned businesses.
                                                                                    Obligation Plans.—The Department shall continue to submit ob-
                                                                                 ligation plans on a quarterly basis, as detailed in Public Law 114–
                                                                                 113 and Public Law 115–31. The Office of the Chief Financial Offi-
                                                                                 cer (OCFO) shall require the use of a uniform obligation plan tem-
                                                                                 plate to ensure consistency across components, which shall include
                                                                                 quarterly spending targets for each account and PPA. Each compo-
                                                                                 nent shall be required to report to OCFO all actual obligations and
                                                                                 expenditures within 20 days of the close of each quarter and OCFO
                                                                                 shall provide the consolidated set of plans to the Committee within
                                                                                 30 days of the close of each quarter. OCFO will also be responsible
                                                                                 for ensuring that components with major acquisition programs in-
                                                                                 clude the breakout of these programs within their quarterly plans
                                                                                 and provide additional context to describe and justify any changes
                                                                                 from the prior submission. During the period of any continuing res-
                                                                                 olution, OCFO shall provide a briefing on the corresponding obliga-
                                                                                 tion and budget execution plan, as directed in House Report 114–
                                                                                 215.
                                                                                    Shooting Ranges.—The Committee again reminds DHS of the di-
                                                                                 rective in House Report 116–9 to assess options for expanding the
                                                                                 availability of shooting ranges across departmental components.
                                                                                 The required briefing on this fiscal year 2019 directive shall be pro-
                                                                                 vided to the Committee as soon as possible.
                                                                                    Summary Ratings.—The Committee directs the Department’s
                                                                                 Chief Acquisition Officer to provide quarterly updates on summary
                                                                                 ratings for all Level 1 and 2 programs.
                                                                                    Traveler Identity Verification.—The Committee reminds the De-
                                                                                 partment of the requirement in House Report 116–180 to brief the
                                                                                 Committee on the status of testing CBP’s Traveler Verification Sys-
                                                                                 tem (TVS) in TSA’s operational environment, and the potential for
                                                                                 TVS to serve as an enterprise level solution for biometric identifica-
                                                                                 tion of travelers for the Department.
                                                                                    The Committee looks forward to receiving this overdue briefing
                                                                                 as soon as possible.
                                                                                               PROCUREMENT, CONSTRUCTION, AND IMPROVEMENTS

                                                                                 Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 .........................................................     $381,298,000
                                                                                 Budget request, fiscal year 2021 .......................................................       359,450,000
                                                                                 Recommended in the bill ...................................................................    359,450,000
                                                                                 Bill compared with:
                                                                                      Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 ..................................................       ¥21,848,000
                                                                                      Budget request, fiscal year 2021 ................................................              –––
                                                                                   Headquarters Consolidation.—The Committee directs the Depart-
                                                                                 ment to provide an update on headquarters consolidation not later




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                                                                                 than 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act.




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                                                                                                                                         16

                                                                                                                 FEDERAL PROTECTIVE SERVICE

                                                                                 Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 .........................................................     $1,559,930,000
                                                                                 Budget request, fiscal year 2021 .......................................................       1,588,748,000
                                                                                 Recommended in the bill ...................................................................    1,588,748,000
                                                                                 Bill compared with:
                                                                                      Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 ..................................................         +28,818,000
                                                                                      Budget request, fiscal year 2021 ................................................                –––

                                                                                                                                    Mission
                                                                                   The Federal Protective Service (FPS) delivers law enforcement
                                                                                 and protective security services to federally owned, leased, or oper-
                                                                                 ated facilities.
                                                                                   The Committee recommends $1,588,748,000 for the FPS, the
                                                                                 same as the amount requested, which is fully offset by fees col-
                                                                                 lected from FPS customer agencies.
                                                                                         INTELLIGENCE, ANALYSIS, AND OPERATIONS COORDINATION
                                                                                 Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 .........................................................      $284,141,000
                                                                                 Budget request, fiscal year 2021 .......................................................        312,638,000
                                                                                 Recommended in the bill ...................................................................     311,263,000
                                                                                 Bill compared with:
                                                                                      Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 ..................................................         +27,122,000
                                                                                      Budget request, fiscal year 2021 ................................................          ¥1,375,000

                                                                                                                                    Mission
                                                                                   The missions supported through Intelligence, Analysis, and Oper-
                                                                                 ations Coordination are twofold: to equip the Homeland Security
                                                                                 Enterprise with timely intelligence and information to keep the
                                                                                 homeland safe, secure, and resilient; and to provide operations co-
                                                                                 ordination, information sharing, situational awareness, a common
                                                                                 operating picture, and departmental continuity.
                                                                                                                     OPERATIONS AND SUPPORT

                                                                                 Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 .........................................................      $284,141,000
                                                                                 Budget request, fiscal year 2021 .......................................................        312,638,000
                                                                                 Recommended in the bill ...................................................................     311,263,000
                                                                                 Bill compared with:
                                                                                      Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 ..................................................         +27,122,000
                                                                                      Budget request, fiscal year 2021 ................................................          ¥1,375,000
                                                                                   Recommended adjustments to classified programs and more de-
                                                                                 tailed oversight of funding for the Office of Intelligence and Anal-
                                                                                 ysis are addressed in the classified annex accompanying this re-
                                                                                 port.
                                                                                                                OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL
                                                                                 Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 .........................................................      $190,186,000
                                                                                 Budget request, fiscal year 2021 .......................................................        177,779,000
                                                                                 Recommended in the bill ...................................................................     190,186,000
                                                                                 Bill compared with:
                                                                                      Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 ..................................................               –––
                                                                                      Budget request, fiscal year 2021 ................................................          +12,407,000

                                                                                                                                    Mission




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                                                                                   The DHS Office of Inspector General (OIG) conducts and super-
                                                                                 vises independent audits, investigations, and inspections of DHS




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                                                                                 programs, projects, and activities; identifies fraud, abuse, mis-
                                                                                 management, and inefficiencies in the use of funds; and makes rec-
                                                                                 ommendations for improving the execution of DHS missions.
                                                                                                                     OPERATIONS AND SUPPORT

                                                                                 Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 .........................................................     $190,186,000
                                                                                 Budget request, fiscal year 2021 .......................................................       177,779,000
                                                                                 Recommended in the bill ...................................................................    190,186,000
                                                                                 Bill compared with:
                                                                                      Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 ..................................................              –––
                                                                                      Budget request, fiscal year 2021 ................................................         +12,407,000
                                                                                    The recommendation includes increases to the request totaling
                                                                                 $12,407,000 to partially restore current services. A reduction of
                                                                                 $952,000 to the request is associated with a proposed increase in
                                                                                 awards spending.
                                                                                    Border Security and Immigration Oversight.—The OIG is di-
                                                                                 rected to enhance oversight and investigations related to immigra-
                                                                                 tion and border security policies and activities, including: the im-
                                                                                 plementation of executive orders and policies; enhanced vetting;
                                                                                 processing delays or denials associated with immigration benefit
                                                                                 applications, particularly those disproportionately affecting a par-
                                                                                 ticular applicant category; Deferred Action for Childhood Arrival
                                                                                 renewals; safeguards for the due process rights of asylum seekers
                                                                                 and other migrants; the implementation of the ‘‘Migrant Protection
                                                                                 Protocols,’’ ‘‘Asylum Cooperative Agreements,’’ the ‘‘Prompt Asylum
                                                                                 Claim Review’’ program, and the ‘‘Humanitarian Asylum Review
                                                                                 Process;’’ the ‘‘Criminal Alien Program’’ and the ‘‘Fugitive Oper-
                                                                                 ations’’ program; random inspections of ICE and CBP detention fa-
                                                                                 cilities; detention facility contracting; the 287(g) and Secure Com-
                                                                                 munities programs; and enforcement activities at and near sen-
                                                                                 sitive locations. Within the amount provided, at least $300,000
                                                                                 shall be dedicated to obtaining expert support for unannounced in-
                                                                                 spections of ICE and CBP detention facilities, including experts in
                                                                                 the fields of medical care, mental health care, hygiene, and sanita-
                                                                                 tion.
                                                                                    The OIG is directed to provide a briefing to the Committee, not
                                                                                 later than 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act, detailing
                                                                                 the funding baseline for its activities in these areas during fiscal
                                                                                 years 2019 and 2020.
                                                                                    Deaths in Custody.—The Committee is particularly concerned
                                                                                 about the deaths of individuals in the custody of ICE and CBP. In
                                                                                 addition to the categories of activities noted in the section above,
                                                                                 the OIG is directed to invest additional resources in assessing
                                                                                 whether systemic factors, policies, or processes have played a role
                                                                                 in such deaths and make recommendations for reducing the risk of
                                                                                 future deaths.
                                                                                    Reports and Detention Inspections.—The Committee is concerned
                                                                                 by the recent reduction in the number of OIG reports. While the
                                                                                 number of reports published is not an absolute measure of OIG
                                                                                 productivity, it is a quantifiable metric that is related to workload
                                                                                 for purposes of resource analysis. In fiscal year 2015, for instance,




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                                                                                 the OIG published a total of 161 reports, but has only published
                                                                                 40 reports during the first three quarters of fiscal year 2020.




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                                                                                    The COVID-19 pandemic has likely contributed to reduced pro-
                                                                                 ductivity during the past few months, but it is insufficient as an
                                                                                 explanation for the broader trend that became apparent during the
                                                                                 first half of the fiscal year. When comparing the first half of fiscal
                                                                                 year 2015 to the first half of 2020, the number of published reports
                                                                                 decreased from 61 reports to 22 reports, a reduction of 64 percent.
                                                                                 The Committee notes that OIG funding for the current year is 42
                                                                                 percent higher than fiscal year 2015, increases that allowed the
                                                                                 OIG to hire for an additional 100 positions, or an increase of over
                                                                                 15 percent.
                                                                                    Equally concerning are questions about the timeliness and thor-
                                                                                 oughness of the reporting related to immigration detention and en-
                                                                                 forcement. Several members of Congress have expressed such con-
                                                                                 cerns in writing to the Department, including concerns about inad-
                                                                                 equate investigations into the tragic deaths of migrants in CBP
                                                                                 custody. In two instances, those investigations took over a year and
                                                                                 were published without any recommendations. One of the reports
                                                                                 consisted of only a one-page summary of findings. Another inves-
                                                                                 tigation into the death of a child in June 2019 is still awaiting com-
                                                                                 pletion.
                                                                                    Most concerning, the OIG has been directed and explicitly funded
                                                                                 in recent years to increase the frequency of its unannounced in-
                                                                                 spections of the Department’s detention centers but conducted only
                                                                                 three such inspections of ICE facilities in fiscal year 2019, despite
                                                                                 numerous and continued allegations of deficient care. When asked
                                                                                 by the Committee about plans for increased unannounced inspec-
                                                                                 tions, the OIG indicated that although it planned to conduct 38 un-
                                                                                 announced inspections in fiscal year 2020, it had completed only
                                                                                 three such inspections prior to the imposition of COVID-19 travel
                                                                                 restrictions.
                                                                                    On June 18, 2020, the OIG published a report, Early Experiences
                                                                                 with COVID-19 at ICE Detention Facilities (OIG-20-42) based on
                                                                                 survey results and policy reviews at ICE detention centers. Given
                                                                                 the gravity of concerns with ICE detention, it was disappointing to
                                                                                 learn that the OIG used its resources to conduct a simple survey
                                                                                 that allowed the agency and its contractors to evaluate themselves.
                                                                                 Not only is this a concern regarding the use of resources, but also
                                                                                 about the loss of time to institute timely corrective actions where
                                                                                 a communicable disease has captured the world’s attention and the
                                                                                 lives and health of detainees and detention facility personnel are
                                                                                 at risk. The OIG has indicated that it is in the process of planning
                                                                                 on-site inspections as a follow-on to the survey; the Committee
                                                                                 urges the OIG to proceed with all due haste and looks forward to
                                                                                 a report on the results.
                                                                                    At a minimum, the Committee directs that future reviews and
                                                                                 inspections of DHS detention operations:
                                                                                    1. be thorough to evaluate actual conditions at facilities and be
                                                                                 based on a sufficiently large, representative sample of unan-
                                                                                 nounced inspections;
                                                                                    2. involve meaningful, confidential conversations with detained
                                                                                 individuals, using interpreters as needed; and




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                                                                                    3. include interviews with legal service providers and visitation
                                                                                 groups.




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                                                                                    Not later than 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act,
                                                                                 the OIG is directed to brief the Committee on its planned use of
                                                                                 fiscal year 2021 funding in line with the directives in this report.
                                                                                 That briefing should include a description of how the OIG deter-
                                                                                 mines which complaints are sufficiently serious to warrant an OIG
                                                                                 investigation and which complaints it determines can be effectively
                                                                                 investigated at the component level.
                                                                                    Unannounced Inspections.—The OIG shall continue unannounced
                                                                                 inspections of immigration detention facilities and publish the re-
                                                                                 sults of such inspections and other reports related to custody oper-
                                                                                 ations activities on its public website.
                                                                                                  TITLE I—ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS—THIS ACT
                                                                                    Section 101. The Committee continues a provision requiring the
                                                                                 Department to submit a report to the Inspector General regarding
                                                                                 grants or contracts awarded by means other than full and open
                                                                                 competition and requires the Inspector General to review such
                                                                                 grants or contracts and report the results to the Committees.
                                                                                    Section 102. The Committee includes a provision requiring the
                                                                                 Chief Financial Officer of the Department to provide a monthly
                                                                                 budget and staffing report to the Committees.
                                                                                    Section 103. The Committee continues a provision requiring the
                                                                                 Secretary to link all contracts that provide award fees to successful
                                                                                 acquisition outcomes.
                                                                                    Section 104. The Committee continues a provision requiring the
                                                                                 Secretary to notify the Committees of any proposed transfer of
                                                                                 funds from the Department of Treasury Forfeiture Fund to any
                                                                                 DHS component and modifies it to prohibit the use of such funds
                                                                                 for border security infrastructure.
                                                                                    Section 105. The Committee continues a provision related to offi-
                                                                                 cial costs of the Secretary and Deputy Secretary.
                                                                                    Section 106. The Committee includes a provision requiring the
                                                                                 Secretary to collect and publish data on asylum cooperative agree-
                                                                                 ments signed with other countries, expedited removal programs,
                                                                                 and the Migrant Protection Protocols program.
                                                                                    Section 107. The Committee includes a provision requiring the
                                                                                 Secretary to conduct a survey and report to Congress on the extent
                                                                                 of human trafficking in the United States.
                                                                                    Section 108. The Committee includes a provision requiring the
                                                                                 Secretary to conduct pilot programs in certain states allowing
                                                                                 Mexican citizens with certain identification documents to travel
                                                                                 more extensively in those states.
                                                                                    Section 109. The Committee includes a provision requiring the
                                                                                 Secretary to provide quarterly reports on the travel of the Sec-
                                                                                 retary and Deputy Secretary.
                                                                                    Section 110. The Committee includes a provision limiting the use
                                                                                 of funds for pilot programs unless the Secretary first provides infor-
                                                                                 mation to the Committee related to the goals and evaluation of
                                                                                 such programs.




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                                                                                                   TITLE II—SECURITY, ENFORCEMENT, AND
                                                                                                              INVESTIGATIONS
                                                                                                        U.S. CUSTOMS AND BORDER PROTECTION
                                                                                 Appropriation, fiscal year 2020* .......................................................      $14,915,867,000
                                                                                 Budget request, fiscal year 2021 .......................................................       15,558,792,000
                                                                                 Recommended in the bill ...................................................................    14,407,785,000
                                                                                 Bill compared with:
                                                                                      Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 ..................................................        ¥508,082,000
                                                                                      Budget request, fiscal year 2021 ................................................        ¥1,151,007,000
                                                                                     * Note—total includes $233,000,000 in emergency funding.


                                                                                                                                    Mission
                                                                                   The mission of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) is to
                                                                                 enforce laws regarding the admission of foreign-born persons into
                                                                                 the United States and facilitate the flow of legitimate trade and
                                                                                 travel.
                                                                                                                     OPERATIONS AND SUPPORT

                                                                                                              (INCLUDING TRANSFERS OF FUNDS)

                                                                                 Appropriation, fiscal year 2020* .......................................................      $12,735,399,000
                                                                                 Budget request, fiscal year 2021 .......................................................       12,987,432,000
                                                                                 Recommended in the bill ...................................................................    13,240,238,000
                                                                                 Bill compared with:
                                                                                      Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 ..................................................         +504,839,000
                                                                                      Budget request, fiscal year 2021 ................................................          +252,806,000
                                                                                     * Note—total includes $203,000,000 in emergency funding.

                                                                                    The recommendation includes increases above the request for the
                                                                                 following: $241,445,000 to maintain baseline operations;
                                                                                 $20,000,000 for the Office of Professional Responsibility; $2,000,000
                                                                                 for the Office of the Chief Financial Officer; $25,000,000 for innova-
                                                                                 tive technology; $2,000,000 for rescue beacons for a total of
                                                                                 $4,000,000; $4,000,000 for Carrizo cane eradication, for a total of
                                                                                 $6,000,000; $132,000,000 for 1,200 CBP Officers, to include 350 of-
                                                                                 ficers funded with fee revenue; $7,000,000 for 70 Enterprise Serv-
                                                                                 ices mission support personnel; $3,000,000 for 30 Office of Field
                                                                                 Operations operational support positions; $30,000,000 for 200 agri-
                                                                                 culture specialists; $20,000,000 for port of entry (POE) technology;
                                                                                 $14,044,000 for incident driven video recording systems; and
                                                                                 $5,000,000 for border patrol roads. The recommendation does not
                                                                                 provide funding increases requested for awards spending, Border
                                                                                 Patrol relocation and retention, additional Border Patrol Agents, or
                                                                                 to sustain Border Patrol hiring carried out above the funded level
                                                                                 in fiscal year 2020.
                                                                                    Border Barrier Mitigation Activities.—The Committee continues
                                                                                 to be concerned about the impacts of border barrier construction on
                                                                                 sensitive lands and wildlife along the southwest land border, in-
                                                                                 cluding in national wildlife refuges, national forests, national
                                                                                 monuments, wilderness areas, and on imperiled species. CBP is re-
                                                                                 minded that House Report 116–180 requires a report on potential
                                                                                 mitigation opportunities, which is due to the Committee in late
                                                                                 June. In anticipation of that report, the Committee provides an ad-




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                                                                                 ditional $75,000,000 for barrier mitigation in the Procurement,
                                                                                 Construction, and Improvements (PC&I) account.




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                                                                                    Custody and Transfer Metrics.—The Committee continues the di-
                                                                                 rection in the explanatory statement accompanying Public Law
                                                                                 116–6 on custody and transfer metrics requiring the Department to
                                                                                 publish the following on a publicly accessible website on a semi-
                                                                                 monthly basis: the number of migrants detained in CBP facilities
                                                                                 broken out by sector, field office, temporary spaces, humanitarian
                                                                                 care centers, and central processing centers; and the utilization
                                                                                 rates of all such facilities. On a monthly basis, CBP shall publish
                                                                                 the number of migrants transferred out of CBP custody, delineated
                                                                                 by transfer destination, removal modality, and processing disposi-
                                                                                 tion. The Committee is encouraged by CBP’s efforts over the last
                                                                                 six months to build the capability to fulfill this reporting require-
                                                                                 ment.
                                                                                    Deaths in Custody.—The Committee directs CBP to notify the ap-
                                                                                 plicable consulate, congressional committees with relevant jurisdic-
                                                                                 tion, the Office of the Inspector General, and the Office of Civil
                                                                                 Rights and Civil Liberties within 24 hours of the death of any indi-
                                                                                 vidual in CBP custody or any individual not in custody if CBP per-
                                                                                 sonnel were involved in the death. The notification shall include
                                                                                 the name of the individual and the circumstances of the death. For
                                                                                 purposes of this requirement, CBP custody includes any individuals
                                                                                 detained on CBP’s behalf by another law enforcement agency or ad-
                                                                                 mitted to a medical facility while still in CBP’s legal custody. The
                                                                                 Committee also directs CBP to:
                                                                                         (1) provide the same notifications to the public after the
                                                                                      next-of-kin have been notified, or after reasonable efforts have
                                                                                      been made to notify the next-of-kin;
                                                                                         (2) preserve all video recordings of such individuals during
                                                                                      their time in custody until the completion of all related inves-
                                                                                      tigations;
                                                                                         (3) conduct interviews of relevant parties regarding the cir-
                                                                                      cumstances of the death;
                                                                                         (4) conduct an autopsy as part of a review of the cir-
                                                                                      cumstances leading to the death; and
                                                                                         (5) with the assistance of independent clinicians, conduct a
                                                                                      prompt mortality review of each death, including a review of
                                                                                      whether the individual’s treatment in detention complied with
                                                                                      CBP’s standards on Transport, Escort, Detention, and Search
                                                                                      (TEDS).
                                                                                    Not later than 30 days after the end of each fiscal year, CBP
                                                                                 shall submit a report to the Committee detailing all such deaths,
                                                                                 including summaries of mortality reviews and compliance with
                                                                                 TEDS. In addition, the Office of Professional Responsibility (OPR)
                                                                                 shall brief the Committee on its findings and associated rec-
                                                                                 ommendations for any deaths it investigates.
                                                                                    Definition of Death in Custody.—Not later than 60 days after the
                                                                                 date of enactment of this Act, CBP shall brief the Committee on
                                                                                 the definition of a death ‘‘in custody’’ and a death ‘‘not in custody’’
                                                                                 that will be used in notifications and investigations of any deaths.
                                                                                 The Committee expects to be notified of both types of death within
                                                                                 24 hours of the death.
                                                                                    Fee Revenue.—The Committee understands that the COVID-19




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                                                                                 pandemic has had a significant impact on the collection of trade
                                                                                 and travel fee revenue on which the Office of Field Operations de-




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                                                                                 pends for a significant portion of its operations. Because the impact
                                                                                 on fiscal year 2021 collections is uncertain and still being estimated
                                                                                 by CBP, the recommendation is based on fee revenue estimates
                                                                                 provided in CBP’s budget request. As reliable estimates of the
                                                                                 pandemic’s impact on fee collections in the budget become avail-
                                                                                 able, the Committee will address potential funding shortfalls later
                                                                                 in the appropriations process.
                                                                                    Human Smuggling.—The Committee is concerned about reports
                                                                                 that transnational criminal organizations may combine narcotics
                                                                                 and humans in illicit smuggling attempts, thereby endangering the
                                                                                 lives of individuals being smuggled. The Committee directs the De-
                                                                                 partment to work with its federal law enforcement partners to en-
                                                                                 sure that the enforcement of anti-drug and anti-smuggling laws is
                                                                                 carried out in a manner protective of human life and safety. In par-
                                                                                 ticular, DHS should work to prevent the passage of any vehicle
                                                                                 through a checkpoint or port of entry for purposes of a controlled
                                                                                 delivery by another law enforcement agency if the vehicle may con-
                                                                                 tain individuals being smuggled under unsafe conditions, such as
                                                                                 the smuggling of one or more individuals in a confined or non-air
                                                                                 conditioned space.
                                                                                    Incident-Driven Video Recording System.—The Committee pro-
                                                                                 vides $14,044,000 to deploy the Incident-Driven Video Recording
                                                                                 System to additional Border Patrol Stations. This enhancement is
                                                                                 in addition to $20,000,000 provided for this purpose in Public Law
                                                                                 116–93. Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this
                                                                                 Act, CBP shall brief the Committee on the execution plan for the
                                                                                 effort, to include an implementation schedule and relevant policies
                                                                                 and procedures for the use of the technology and retention of and
                                                                                 access to video data.
                                                                                    Innovative Technology.—The Committee recommends a total of
                                                                                 $55,000,000 for innovation technologies, to include $25,000,000
                                                                                 within Operations and Support (O&S) and $20,000,000 under
                                                                                 PC&I. CBP is encouraged to review such technologies as mobile
                                                                                 mini-aerostat surveillance systems, Intelligence-Surveillance-Re-
                                                                                 connaissance technologies, countermeasures for unmanned aerial
                                                                                 vehicles, geospatial search and rescue platforms, remote sensing
                                                                                 technologies, high altitude persistence drones, and innovative tower
                                                                                 technologies. CBP is directed to update the Committee on the
                                                                                 planned obligation of these funds not fewer than 15 days prior to
                                                                                 any obligation of funds. Funding shall not exceed $5,000,000 for
                                                                                 any individual project.
                                                                                    Migrant Care.—To address deficiencies in CBP’s guidance and
                                                                                 associated implementation plans for ensuring the humane care of
                                                                                 migrants in custody, the Commissioner shall modify the existing
                                                                                 guidance to include the following:
                                                                                         (1) Initial Health Screening.—Health screening shall include
                                                                                      an interview, questionnaire, and physical exam, including a
                                                                                      measurement of vital signs and an age-appropriate assessment
                                                                                      of signs, symptoms, or risks, including for communicable dis-
                                                                                      eases, mental health conditions, or traumatic experiences.
                                                                                         (2) High-Priority Populations.—The initial health screening
                                                                                      shall take place within six hours of being detained for individ-




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                                                                                      uals requiring prompt medical attention or who exhibit signs
                                                                                      of acute or potentially severe physical or mental illness; have




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                                                                                     an acute or chronic physical or mental disability or illness;
                                                                                     pregnant women; children; and elderly individuals.
                                                                                        (3) Medical Equipment and Personnel.—Each location to
                                                                                     which detainees are first transported after an initial encounter
                                                                                     shall have the necessary equipment and trained personnel to
                                                                                     conduct the initial health screening, prevent the spread of com-
                                                                                     municable diseases, provide basic over-the-counter medications
                                                                                     appropriate for all age groups, and provide basic mental health
                                                                                     interventions for children or other vulnerable individuals. De-
                                                                                     tainees shall not be deprived of the use of any medication re-
                                                                                     quired to manage a chronic illness.
                                                                                        (4) Access to Water and Food.—In lieu of the report directed
                                                                                     in House Report 116–80, the Committee directs the CBP to en-
                                                                                     sure that detainees have access to not less than one gallon of
                                                                                     water per person per day; three meals per day totaling not
                                                                                     fewer than 2,000 calories per day for adults; food with age-ap-
                                                                                     propriate calorie content for children under the age of twelve;
                                                                                     and accommodations for any dietary needs or restrictions.
                                                                                        (5) Holding Facility Standards.—The Committee directs
                                                                                     CBP to ensure, within 60 days of the date of enactment of this
                                                                                     Act, that each facility at which an individual is detained is well
                                                                                     lit and well ventilated, with humidity and temperature kept at
                                                                                     comfortable levels (between 68 and 74 degrees Fahrenheit),
                                                                                     and has noise levels that are safe and conducive for sleeping
                                                                                     throughout the night between the hours of 10:00 in the evening
                                                                                     and 6:00 in the morning. In addition, each detainee shall be
                                                                                     provided with clean and temperature appropriate clothing and
                                                                                     bedding and no detainee may be placed in a room for any pe-
                                                                                     riod of time in which the number of individuals exceeds the
                                                                                     maximum occupancy level as determined by the appropriate
                                                                                     building code, fire marshal, or other authority.
                                                                                        (6) Consumables.—CBP shall maintain a sufficient supply of
                                                                                     sleeping mats, toothbrushes, toothpaste, feminine hygiene
                                                                                     products, other personal hygiene supplies, and diapers for hold-
                                                                                     ing facilities, and make each available upon request. CBP shall
                                                                                     also ensure that showers are available to individuals held in
                                                                                     custody for longer than 48 hours and that individuals with wet
                                                                                     or soiled clothing are provided age and gender-appropriate
                                                                                     clothing that is clean and dry.
                                                                                   Migrants—Child Welfare Professionals.—Within the funds pro-
                                                                                 vided in this and prior Acts for new operational support positions,
                                                                                 the Committee directs the Department to hire or otherwise obtain
                                                                                 the services of state-licensed child welfare professionals with cul-
                                                                                 turally competent, trauma-centered, and developmentally appro-
                                                                                 priate interviewing skills to provide child welfare expertise and
                                                                                 screening services on a full-time basis at each land POE and Bor-
                                                                                 der Patrol station along the southern land border. Not later than
                                                                                 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act, CBP shall provide
                                                                                 an execution plan for hiring child welfare professionals, to include
                                                                                 how the personnel will be deployed in the field and how translation
                                                                                 services will be provided.
                                                                                   Migrants—Families in Custody.—When considering whether a




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                                                                                 family unit should remain together while in custody, the Commis-
                                                                                 sioner should consider the criminal history of the parent, safety




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                                                                                 and comfort of the child, and physical and mental health of all
                                                                                 members of the family. When appropriate and feasible, CBP shall
                                                                                 ensure that separated family units are reunited and transferred to-
                                                                                 gether prior to removal, release from CBP custody, or transfer to
                                                                                 Immigration and Customs Enforcement custody. When CBP is re-
                                                                                 sponsible for the custody of unaccompanied alien children who are
                                                                                 siblings, the Commissioner shall, to the extent practicable and
                                                                                 when in the best interest of the children, place such siblings to-
                                                                                 gether in the same facility before the Department of Health and
                                                                                 Human Services assumes custody pursuant to 8 U.S.C. 1232(b).
                                                                                    Migrants—Personnel Training.—Because of the high incidence of
                                                                                 physical and mental trauma experienced by many migrants, par-
                                                                                 ticularly women and children, during their journey to the United
                                                                                 States, the Committee directs CBP to provide training on trauma-
                                                                                 informed care for all personnel who interact with migrants. This
                                                                                 training should include field personnel as well as mission support
                                                                                 personnel. Not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of
                                                                                 this Act, CBP shall provide an execution plan for such training, to
                                                                                 include a timetable for full implementation.
                                                                                    Migrant Property.—The Committee directs CBP to provide a
                                                                                 briefing, not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this
                                                                                 Act, on its policies and protocols regarding the storage and transfer
                                                                                 or return of the personal property of migrants.
                                                                                    Migrants—Safety.—CBP shall continue its policies and activities
                                                                                 that help protect people who travel on foot through dangerous ter-
                                                                                 rain after having entered the United States between the ports of
                                                                                 entry. CBP shall continue to prohibit its personnel from engaging
                                                                                 in any activity that could damage water and food caches and in-
                                                                                 crease efforts to increase migrant safety, including through the
                                                                                 placement and maintenance of additional rescue beacons. The rec-
                                                                                 ommendation includes $4,000,000 for this purpose, an increase of
                                                                                 $2,000,000 above the fiscal year 2020 level.
                                                                                    Mitigation in Floodplains.—Not later than 60 days after the date
                                                                                 of enactment of this Act, CBP shall brief the Committee on its spe-
                                                                                 cific efforts to mitigate flooding and the negative economic, environ-
                                                                                 mental, and quality of life impacts of flooding on property owners,
                                                                                 communities, and wildlife in areas where border barriers have been
                                                                                 constructed.
                                                                                    National Standards on Transport, Escort, Detention, and Search
                                                                                 (TEDS).—The Committee directs GAO to review CBP’s perform-
                                                                                 ance metrics and oversight processes for the adherence of CBP per-
                                                                                 sonnel to the TEDS standards. The review should consider whether
                                                                                 CBP has processes in place to detect and correct failures to meet
                                                                                 standards; identify systemic challenges that lead to recurrent fail-
                                                                                 ures across the component; coordinate TEDS oversight to com-
                                                                                 plaints filed by individuals placed in CBP custody; and be informed
                                                                                 by input from stakeholder groups, including non-profit migrant
                                                                                 services organizations. GAO shall provide the Committee an up-
                                                                                 date on its progress and its preliminary findings not later than 180
                                                                                 days after the date of enactment of this Act.
                                                                                    Performance Measures.—To appropriately assess any request for
                                                                                 additional funding requires a clear understanding of the level of ac-




SSpencer on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with REPORTS
                                                                                 tivities supported by existing funding within a component’s base
                                                                                 budget. CBP should be able to directly tie their base budget to com-




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                                                                                                                                    25

                                                                                 prehensive performance measures that capture both outputs and
                                                                                 outcomes. Within 60 days of the date of enactment of this Act, CBP
                                                                                 shall provide a briefing on a plan to incorporate existing and de-
                                                                                 velop new measures that provide Congress with a robust descrip-
                                                                                 tion of the activities supported by the agency’s base budget.
                                                                                    Polygraph Waivers.—The Committee continues to direct CBP to
                                                                                 provide quarterly reports on the number of applicants for employ-
                                                                                 ment to whom the Commissioner has granted polygraph waivers,
                                                                                 accompanied by the current Significant Admissions Summary,
                                                                                 which is a list of admissions to criminal and national-security-com-
                                                                                 promising acts that are uncovered during polygraph exams.
                                                                                    Prison Rape Elimination Act Compliance (PREA).—The Com-
                                                                                 mittee directs CBP to brief the Committee, not later than 90 days
                                                                                 after the date of enactment of this Act, on its planned schedule for
                                                                                 achieving 100 percent compliance with PREA requirements, the re-
                                                                                 sults of completed PREA audits, and an assessment of whether the
                                                                                 standards are effective in protecting vulnerable populations.
                                                                                    Prosecution of Asylum Seekers.—The Committee is concerned by
                                                                                 reports of the prosecution for illegal entry and reentry of individ-
                                                                                 uals who express a fear of return to their country of origin during
                                                                                 processing by CBP. The Administration is reminded of the United
                                                                                 States’ obligation under the 1951 Refugee Convention to refrain
                                                                                 from punishing asylum seekers for the way in which they enter the
                                                                                 country.
                                                                                    Reporting Requirements.—CBP shall continue to follow the direc-
                                                                                 tives in the explanatory statement accompanying Public Law 116–
                                                                                 6 related to the following according to the previously directed time-
                                                                                 frames unless otherwise specified:
                                                                                        (1) CBP-wide capability gaps;
                                                                                        (2) Border Patrol Workforce Staffing Model;
                                                                                        (3) Combined table of CBP interdictions of currency and
                                                                                      major categories of drugs;
                                                                                        (4) The number of detainees held by CBP for more than 48
                                                                                      and 72 hours, respectively;
                                                                                        (5) Allegations related to employee corruption;
                                                                                        (6) Use of force abuses;
                                                                                        (7) Checkpoint, transportation check, and roving patrol stop
                                                                                      operations, to include a timeline for full compliance with di-
                                                                                      rected reporting;
                                                                                        (8) Search and rescue efforts for fiscal year 2020;
                                                                                        (9) Land Port of Entry Infrastructure Capital Investment
                                                                                      Plan, to be provided to the Committee not later than 30 days
                                                                                      after the submission of the President’s budget request for fiscal
                                                                                      year 2022; and
                                                                                        (10) Staffing gains and losses.
                                                                                    Additionally, CBP shall continue to follow the directive in House
                                                                                 Report 116–180 related to the following according to the previously
                                                                                 directed timeframes unless otherwise specified:
                                                                                        (1) Electronic Device Searches, beginning not later than 180
                                                                                      days after the date of enactment of this Act;
                                                                                        (2) High-Speed Pursuits, beginning not later than 90 days
                                                                                      after the date of enactment of this Act including any rec-




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                                                                                      ommendations made by OPR based on its investigations of the
                                                                                      use of high-speed pursuits and tactics used to stop vehicles;




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                                                                                                                                    26

                                                                                        (3) U.S. Citizens Held in CBP Custody;
                                                                                        (4) In-Custody Time for Unaccompanied Children; and
                                                                                        (5) Polygraph Waivers.
                                                                                    Staffing Shortages.—The Committee remains aware of continued
                                                                                 staffing shortages at land, sea, and air POEs, to include Inter-
                                                                                 national Mail Facilities (IMF) and Express Consignment Facilities
                                                                                 (ECF). The most recent resource allocation model states that CBP
                                                                                 requires at least 26,837 officers and 3,148 agriculture specialists
                                                                                 for existing requirements at the POEs, compared to current on-
                                                                                 board personnel levels of approximately 25,000 and 2,500, respec-
                                                                                 tively. Unfortunately, the President’s discretionary budget request
                                                                                 makes no significant attempt to mitigate this gap. To help address
                                                                                 these concerns, the recommendation includes funding for over 850
                                                                                 new CBP Officers, including 200 agricultural specialists, along with
                                                                                 30 operational support staff and 70 mission support staff. Com-
                                                                                 bined with 350 new officers CBP plans to hire using fee resources,
                                                                                 the total increase in CBP officer and support staff in fiscal year
                                                                                 2021 will total more than 1,500.
                                                                                    Training Facilities.—CBP should ensure that Air and Marine
                                                                                 Operations training centers have sufficient resources to meet train-
                                                                                 ing requirements for Air and Marine Agents, including funding for
                                                                                 a sufficient number of training simulators to accommodate newly
                                                                                 hired Agents.
                                                                                    Transparency.—The Committee continues to direct CBP to reit-
                                                                                 erate its commitment to a policy of ‘‘maximum disclosure, min-
                                                                                 imum delay’’ in releasing information to the media and public; con-
                                                                                 tinue to post all policies and guidelines that may be of interest to
                                                                                 the public on the agency’s website; and continue—or expand as
                                                                                 practicable—data collection that more effectively detects and deters
                                                                                 abuse, strengthens accountability, and ensures effective use of lim-
                                                                                 ited resources.
                                                                                    Video Monitoring.—The Committee continues the direction in-
                                                                                 cluded in the statement accompanying Public Law 116–93 that any
                                                                                 failure of closed caption television and associated storage equip-
                                                                                 ment in excess of 120 hours at any CBP facility that detains mi-
                                                                                 grants must be reported to the Office of Professional Responsibility.
                                                                                 Such reporting shall be updated weekly.
                                                                                    While CBP continues to implement this type of accountability
                                                                                 across a component that has over 12,000 cameras, it is clear to the
                                                                                 Committee that not only are there concerns with outages but with
                                                                                 the age and type of equipment. To address these concerns, the
                                                                                 Committee recommends an increase of $20,000,000 to procure new
                                                                                 and updated video monitoring equipment. CBP is encouraged to in-
                                                                                 clude automated processes for maintenance detection and report-
                                                                                 ing.
                                                                                                               Border Security Operations
                                                                                    Carrizo Cane.—The recommendation includes an increase of
                                                                                 $4,000,000 above the fiscal year 2020 funding level for efforts to
                                                                                 control the growth of Carrizo cane along the Rio Grande River in
                                                                                 Texas, for a total of $6,000,000. CBP should continue to coordinate
                                                                                 with the Texas State Soil and Water Conservation Board and other




SSpencer on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with REPORTS
                                                                                 stakeholders on control efforts. The Committee reminds CBP that
                                                                                 it is directed to provide regular updates to the Committee on the




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                                                                                                                                    27

                                                                                 performance of this program related to increased visibility, biomass
                                                                                 reduction, and miles of river treated.
                                                                                   Collaboration with the Border Patrol.—The Committee continues
                                                                                 to encourage all state, local, tribal, and federal law enforcement
                                                                                 agencies working in the southwest land border region to collaborate
                                                                                 and operationally coordinate, when feasible, with sector chiefs in
                                                                                 their respective geographical regions.
                                                                                   Radios.—The Committee directs CBP to review the need to ret-
                                                                                 rofit U.S. Border Patrol radios to allow agents to operate on either
                                                                                 the CBP system or transfer to either a commercial LTE carrier or
                                                                                 the First Responder Network Authority (FirstNet) LTE Network.
                                                                                                              Trade and Travel Operations
                                                                                    Agriculture Inspections—African Swine Flu.—CBP is directed to
                                                                                 ensure that its agriculture specialists are provided appropriate
                                                                                 training on detecting African Swine Flu.
                                                                                    Agriculture Inspections—Contaminated Products.—The Secretary
                                                                                 of Homeland Security, in coordination with the Secretary of Agri-
                                                                                 culture, shall provide a report on the inspection requirements for
                                                                                 identifying contamination in shipments of processed or raw food
                                                                                 products; raw processed, and finished meat products; or goods used
                                                                                 in agriculture, including livestock feeds and feed ingredients. The
                                                                                 report should provide recommendation for how such inspections
                                                                                 may be expanded or improved, including any associated resource
                                                                                 requirements. Additionally, CBP shall report quarterly on a public
                                                                                 facing website on the number of shipments seized due to contami-
                                                                                 nation, along with details on the contents of such shipments; the
                                                                                 intended use of products in the shipments; and their origin and
                                                                                 final destination.
                                                                                    Agriculture Inspections—Invasive Species.—The Committee is
                                                                                 concerned by the continued introduction of invasive species to Ha-
                                                                                 wai’i and to non-contiguous U.S. territories. The Committee directs
                                                                                 CBP to consult with the Department of Agriculture and other state
                                                                                 and local partners to better prevent the introduction of invasive
                                                                                 species to these locations, and to provide a report to the Committee
                                                                                 not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act on
                                                                                 recommendations for preventing the introduction of invasive spe-
                                                                                 cies to these non-contiguous jurisdictions.
                                                                                    Biometric Exit.—The Committee continues direction for CBP to
                                                                                 provide a detailed expenditure plan for biometric exit activities
                                                                                 within 90 days of the date of enactment of this Act, as directed in
                                                                                 House Report 114–668.
                                                                                    Cargo Processing.—The Committee continues to direct CBP to
                                                                                 provide a briefing on its efforts to improve automated commercial
                                                                                 cargo processing, to include passive scanning at land ports of entry
                                                                                 (POE), not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of this
                                                                                 Act.
                                                                                    Forced Labor.—The recommendation includes $290,746,000 for
                                                                                 the Office of Trade (OT), including $8,052,000 for Trade Agree-
                                                                                 ment, Remedies and Enforcement personnel to strengthen enforce-
                                                                                 ment actions and processes that prevent the importation of prod-
                                                                                 ucts made with forced labor.




SSpencer on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with REPORTS
                                                                                    Jones Act.—The Committee recognizes the need for uniform ap-
                                                                                 plication and enforcement of coastwise laws across the nation and




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                                                                                                                                    28

                                                                                 directs CBP to devote not less than $1,000,000 to its Jones Act Di-
                                                                                 vision of Enforcement.
                                                                                    Land POE Hours of Operation.—The Committee directs CBP to
                                                                                 refrain from reducing the hours of operation at any POE unless
                                                                                 CBP can demonstrate that the reduction will benefit commerce
                                                                                 without introducing increased local traffic delays, and that it has
                                                                                 consulted with elected officials at all levels, community members,
                                                                                 and impacted private sector stakeholders prior to making changes.
                                                                                 In addition, CBP shall notify the Committee not later than 30 days
                                                                                 in advance of any proposed changes.
                                                                                    Mail Interdiction of Heroin & Opioids.—The Committee supports
                                                                                 CBP’s partnership with the United States Postal Service to use in-
                                                                                 novative technologies to detect opioids at international processing
                                                                                 centers. The Committee expects this collaboration to reach higher
                                                                                 capture rates and to continue the deployment of new technologies
                                                                                 to increase the detection of opioids and related substances.
                                                                                    Outbound Inspections.—DHS is directed to enhance its focus on
                                                                                 interdicting the outbound flow of smuggled firearms and illicit cur-
                                                                                 rency that fund and facilitate transnational criminal organizations.
                                                                                 The Committee includes funding in the PC&I account that may be
                                                                                 used for outbound inspection equipment and directs CBP to provide
                                                                                 a briefing, not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of
                                                                                 this Act, on a plan for expanding outbound inspections.
                                                                                    POE Hardening.—The Committee is concerned about the exten-
                                                                                 sive hardening and placement of barriers around POEs and directs
                                                                                 CBP to brief the Committee on the policy and guidance for when
                                                                                 such changes to the POE footprint are warranted and how long
                                                                                 they remain in place.
                                                                                    POE Technology.—The recommendation includes not less than
                                                                                 $20,000,000 for upgrades to POE technology, to include Border Se-
                                                                                 curity Deployment Program equipment and license plate reader
                                                                                 technology for inspection lanes.
                                                                                    Resource Allocation Model.—The Committee continues direction
                                                                                 concerning the CBP resource allocation model. Any modifications to
                                                                                 the model shall be described in future budget submissions at the
                                                                                 field office level. Additionally, not later than 60 days after the date
                                                                                 of enactment of this Act, CBP shall brief the Committee on re-
                                                                                 source staffing shortfalls on the northern and southern borders
                                                                                 compared to levels prescribed by the resource allocation model for
                                                                                 rail crossings and POEs in the land, air, and sea environments, in-
                                                                                 cluding cruise ship terminals. CBP is encouraged to continue to im-
                                                                                 prove the model by seeking external review.
                                                                                    Trade Remedy Enforcement.—The Committee directs CBP to re-
                                                                                 view whether duties on importers of recycled, scrap, and primary
                                                                                 aluminum exempt from the Section 232 tariff are being properly
                                                                                 assessed, along with whether assessed tariffs have been remitted
                                                                                 to the government. Not later than 120 days after the date of enact-
                                                                                 ment of this Act, CBP shall submit a report to the Committee of
                                                                                 the findings of this review and any actions taken to address inap-
                                                                                 propriate assessments.
                                                                                    User Fee Airports.—Consistent with House Report 114–668 and




SSpencer on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with REPORTS
                                                                                 House Report 116–180, the Committee strongly encourages CBP to
                                                                                 give priority consideration to an application for POE status to any




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                                                                                                                                         29

                                                                                 user fee airport that served at least 75,000 deplaned international
                                                                                 passengers in the previous calendar year.
                                                                                    Visa Waiver Program (VWP).—The Committee continues to direct
                                                                                 CBP to better clarify which types of educational experiences are
                                                                                 permitted under VWP travel, including what evidence or informa-
                                                                                 tion is required to satisfy CBP that a traveler does not intend to
                                                                                 overstay the 90-day VWP time limit.
                                                                                                PROCUREMENT, CONSTRUCTION, AND IMPROVEMENTS

                                                                                 Appropriation, fiscal year 2020* .......................................................      $1,904,468,000
                                                                                 Budget request, fiscal year 2021 .......................................................       2,281,360,000
                                                                                 Recommended in the bill ...................................................................      877,547,000
                                                                                 Bill compared with:
                                                                                      Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 ..................................................       ¥1,026,921,000
                                                                                      Budget request, fiscal year 2021 ................................................        ¥1,403,813,000
                                                                                     * Note—total includes $30,000,000 in emergency funding.

                                                                                    The Committee recommends the following increases above the re-
                                                                                 quest: $190,000,000 for border technology procurement;
                                                                                 $20,000,000 for innovation technology; $75,000,000 for border bar-
                                                                                 rier mitigation; $190,000,000 for non-intrusive inspection (NII)
                                                                                 equipment; and $86,000,000 for three additional multi-role enforce-
                                                                                 ment aircraft. The recommendation provides no funding for addi-
                                                                                 tional border barriers.
                                                                                    Border Technology Procurement.—Within the funds provided for
                                                                                 border technology procurement, the Committee encourages CBP to
                                                                                 consider such projects as: cross border tunnel detection, autono-
                                                                                 mous towers, and counter unmanned aerial systems. CBP is di-
                                                                                 rected to update the Committee on the planned obligation of these
                                                                                 funds at least 15 days prior to any obligation.
                                                                                    Coastal Interceptor Vessels.—The Committee directs CBP to expe-
                                                                                 dite the funding provided in fiscal year 2020 for coastal interceptor
                                                                                 vessels. The Committee fully supports the program and encourages
                                                                                 continued procurement to include the recapitalization of the cur-
                                                                                 rent enclosed cabin vessels that are obsolescent and past their life
                                                                                 expectancy. CBP shall brief the Committee on the program not
                                                                                 later than 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act.
                                                                                    Electronic Health Records.—Public Law 116–93 provided
                                                                                 $30,000,000 for electronic health records within CBP’s Procure-
                                                                                 ment, Construction, and Improvements account to enable the DHS
                                                                                 Chief Medical Officer (CMO), in conjunction with CBP, ICE, and
                                                                                 other operational components, to develop and establish interim and
                                                                                 long-term electronic systems for recording and maintaining infor-
                                                                                 mation related to the health of individuals in the Department’s cus-
                                                                                 tody that would be adaptable to component operational environ-
                                                                                 ments and be interoperable with other departmental systems, as
                                                                                 appropriate, and with the National Emergency Medical Services In-
                                                                                 formation System. Additionally, the explanatory statement in-
                                                                                 cluded the requirement for a plan for the design and development
                                                                                 of such systems to be provided to the Appropriations Committees
                                                                                 within 90 days of the date of enactment of the Act. After a signifi-
                                                                                 cant delay, the Committees finally received a plan on July 9, 2020.
                                                                                 After reviewing the plan, it is evident that funds should be held
                                                                                 with the CMO in order to create the electronic health record sys-




SSpencer on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with REPORTS
                                                                                 tem that would best serve the longer-term requirements and needs
                                                                                 across the whole Department, not just one component. To ensure




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                                                                                                                                         30

                                                                                 a successful investment of appropriated dollars and direction in
                                                                                 Public Law 116–93, the Committee includes language directing the
                                                                                 transfer of $20,000,000 from CBP to the Countering Weapons of
                                                                                 Mass Destruction Office for execution. The CMO is encouraged to
                                                                                 leverage contract staffing across multiple components to avoid du-
                                                                                 plication of efforts and funding. Additionally, the CMO, in conjunc-
                                                                                 tion with impacted components, shall brief the Committee on the
                                                                                 efforts across the Department to include the execution of funds on
                                                                                 a quarterly basis.
                                                                                    Environmental Mitigation.—The bill includes $75,000,000 to help
                                                                                 mitigate the impact of border barrier construction on environ-
                                                                                 mentally sensitive federal lands, including land acquisition, which
                                                                                 shall be transferred to the United States Fish and Wildlife Service
                                                                                 for execution.
                                                                                    Non-Intrusive Inspection (NII).—The Committee recommends an
                                                                                 additional $190,000,000 for NII technology at seaports and land
                                                                                 POEs, to include outbound inspection equipment. CBP shall con-
                                                                                 tinue to update the Committee on the obligation of funds for NII
                                                                                 acquisition as a part of the required quarterly obligation plans di-
                                                                                 rected in title I of this report.The Committee expects any procure-
                                                                                 ment of technology to be competitively awarded.
                                                                                    One Hundred Percent Scanning.—Not later than 90 days after
                                                                                 the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
                                                                                 Committee a plan to scan all commercial and passenger vehicles
                                                                                 entering the United States at land ports of entry along the border
                                                                                 using large NII systems. The plan shall include the following:
                                                                                         (1) fiscal year benchmarks for achieving incremental
                                                                                      progress towards 100 percent scanning and rationales for the
                                                                                      specified timeframes for each land port of entry;
                                                                                         (2) estimated costs, together with an acquisition plan, for
                                                                                      achieving 100 percent scanning within the timeframes speci-
                                                                                      fied, including total acquisition, operations, and maintenance
                                                                                      costs for large-scale NII systems and associated costs for any
                                                                                      necessary infrastructure enhancements or configuration
                                                                                      changes at each POE;
                                                                                         (3) anticipated impacts on the total number of commercial
                                                                                      and passenger vehicles entering at land ports of entry where
                                                                                      such systems are in use, and average wait times at peak and
                                                                                      non-peak travel times by lane type, if applicable, as scanning
                                                                                      rates are increased;
                                                                                         (4) anticipated impacts on land POE operations, including
                                                                                      any changes to the required number of CBP officers or their
                                                                                      duties and assignments; and
                                                                                         (5) a description of the likely impact on secondary screening
                                                                                      requirements and operations.
                                                                                                  U.S. IMMIGRATION AND CUSTOMS ENFORCEMENT
                                                                                 Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 .........................................................     $8,080,071,000
                                                                                 Budget request, fiscal year 2021 .......................................................       9,927,063,000
                                                                                 Recommended in the bill ...................................................................    7,406,248,000
                                                                                 Bill compared with:




SSpencer on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with REPORTS
                                                                                      Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 ..................................................        ¥673,823,000
                                                                                      Budget request, fiscal year 2021 ................................................        ¥2,520,815,000




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                                                                                                                                    Mission
                                                                                    U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) enforces fed-
                                                                                 eral laws governing border control, customs, trade, and immigra-
                                                                                 tion to promote homeland security and public safety.
                                                                                    Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) is responsible for dis-
                                                                                 rupting and dismantling transnational criminal threats facing the
                                                                                 United States. HSI special agents also conduct national security in-
                                                                                 vestigations targeting violations of the nation’s customs and immi-
                                                                                 gration laws.
                                                                                    Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO) enforces the na-
                                                                                 tion’s immigration laws by identifying and apprehending removable
                                                                                 aliens, detaining apprehended individuals when necessary, and re-
                                                                                 moving them from the United States in a manner consistent with
                                                                                 legal processes and procedures.
                                                                                                                     OPERATIONS AND SUPPORT

                                                                                                               (INCLUDING TRANSFER OF FUNDS)

                                                                                 Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 .........................................................     $8,032,801,000
                                                                                 Budget request, fiscal year 2021 .......................................................       9,822,109,000
                                                                                 Recommended in the bill ...................................................................    7,308,449,000
                                                                                 Bill compared with:
                                                                                      Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 ..................................................        ¥724,352,000
                                                                                      Budget request, fiscal year 2021 ................................................        ¥2,513,660,000
                                                                                    The recommendation includes increases above the request total-
                                                                                 ing $12,938,000 to help sustain current services, including
                                                                                 $2,586,000 for HSI and $10,352,000 for Mission Support.
                                                                                    In addition, the Committee provides $169,498,000 in enhance-
                                                                                 ments above the request, including: $5,500,000 for the Human Ex-
                                                                                 ploitation Rescue Operative (HERO) Child-Rescue Corps;
                                                                                 $147,733,000 for the Alternatives to Detention (ATD) program;
                                                                                 $5,000,000 to partially address the backlog of critical facility main-
                                                                                 tenance and repairs requirements; $3,100,000 to expand the ICE
                                                                                 employee safety program; and $3,165,000 to address ICE’s FOIA
                                                                                 backlog.
                                                                                    Proposed amounts are reduced by $2,691,096,000, consisting of:
                                                                                 $79,779,000 for proposed increases in Awards Spending; $4,452,000
                                                                                 of the proposed increase in HSI staffing intended to support antici-
                                                                                 pated increases in workload along the southwest border associated
                                                                                 with increased deployments of NII technology; $6,548,000 for pro-
                                                                                 posed increases for the Task Force Officer program; $264,199,000
                                                                                 for proposed increases in staffing; $126,000,000 in proposed in-
                                                                                 creases for the Migrant Protection Protocols program; and
                                                                                 $2,210,118,000 in costs associated with detention and removal. The
                                                                                 recommendation also transitions funding for alternatives to deten-
                                                                                 tion case management services to the Federal Emergency Manage-
                                                                                 ment Agency to be executed as a grant program.
                                                                                    The recommendation does not assume the use of $112,287,000
                                                                                 from the Immigration Examination Fee Account (IEFA) to reim-
                                                                                 burse costs in the ICE Operations and Support account due to con-
                                                                                 cerns with the impact on U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Serv-
                                                                                 ices (USCIS) operations and the growing backlog in applications for




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                                                                                 immigration benefits; an administrative provision in the bill pro-
                                                                                 hibits the use of IEFA funds for ICE operations.




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                                                                                    Body Worn Cameras.—The Committee continues to believe that
                                                                                 the use of body-worn cameras would be beneficial for the execution
                                                                                 of many ICE operations. To that end, in consultation with CRCL,
                                                                                 ICE is directed to design a pilot program for the implementation
                                                                                 of body-worn cameras. Not later than 90 days after the date of en-
                                                                                 actment of this Act, ICE and CRCL shall provide a joint briefing
                                                                                 to the Committee that details the parameters of the forthcoming
                                                                                 pilot; the metrics for success; a cost and workload analysis; activi-
                                                                                 ties and civil liberties concerns that may present challenges; how
                                                                                 recorded footage would interface with Freedom of Information Act
                                                                                 requirements; specific activities/operations where the use of body-
                                                                                 worn cameras could compromise undercover criminal investiga-
                                                                                 tions; and activities where the use of body-worn cameras would be
                                                                                 of particular benefit to the safety and wellbeing of officers, detain-
                                                                                 ees, and the public.
                                                                                    Expenditure and Operations Plan Requirements.—Despite the in-
                                                                                 creased funding provided for the Office of the Chief Financial Offi-
                                                                                 cer in the fiscal year 2020 appropriation, the Department and ICE
                                                                                 failed to comply timely with the requirements set forth in the ex-
                                                                                 planatory statement accompanying Public Law 116–6 and reiter-
                                                                                 ated in Public Law 116–93 regarding detailed operational and
                                                                                 spending plans for fiscal years 2019 and 2020, respectively. The
                                                                                 Committee acknowledges recent improvements on these efforts but
                                                                                 notes that significant work remains. The Department and ICE are
                                                                                 again directed to fulfill such requirements for fiscal year 2021, and
                                                                                 the bill withholds funding in the Operations and Support account
                                                                                 until the second such plan has been provided.
                                                                                                             Homeland Security Investigations
                                                                                    HSI Workforce.—The Committee is concerned about the growing
                                                                                 complexity and workload associated with executing HSI’s mis-
                                                                                 sions—especially given the increase in online and dark web activ-
                                                                                 ity, such as growing reports of online child sex abuse; criminal ac-
                                                                                 tivity related to illicit opioid/fentanyl smuggling; and increased
                                                                                 commercial trade fraud and intellectual property rights infringe-
                                                                                 ments. The Committee recognizes the advanced investigative
                                                                                 skillset of the HSI workforce, its unique compilation of legal au-
                                                                                 thorities, and its critical role in investigating Transnational Crimi-
                                                                                 nal Organizations involved in trafficking individuals into and with-
                                                                                 in the United States. Therefore, the Committee provides
                                                                                 $84,845,000 for increased HSI staffing and directs that not less
                                                                                 than $10,000,000 be used to increase the capabilities of the Child
                                                                                 Exploitation Investigations Unit above fiscal year 2020 levels. Fur-
                                                                                 ther, to improve its effectiveness against these threats, the bill in-
                                                                                 cludes a new provision to focus HSI activities on functions that are
                                                                                 not redundant to those of ERO. The Committee encourages HSI to
                                                                                 work with appropriate nonprofit organizations and victim service
                                                                                 providers that can help identify human trafficking victims, ensur-
                                                                                 ing they receive the proper care and access to victim service organi-
                                                                                 zations.
                                                                                    Human Exploitation Rescue Operative Child-Rescue Corps.—The
                                                                                 recommendation includes an increase of $5,500,000 above the re-




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                                                                                 quest for the training, equipping, and hiring of HERO Child-Rescue
                                                                                 Corps program graduates. The Committee reminds ICE of the




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                                                                                 briefing on performance indicators for the HERO program required
                                                                                 by House Report 116–180 and looks forward to receiving this brief-
                                                                                 ing as soon as possible.
                                                                                    Intellectual Property Rights Enforcement.—The recommendation
                                                                                 provides not less than $15,000,000 for intellectual property law en-
                                                                                 forcement through HSI and the National Intellectual Property
                                                                                 Rights (IPR) Coordination Center. ICE is directed to ensure that
                                                                                 the National IPR Center is properly staffed in order to facilitate
                                                                                 continued enforcement actions against theft of U.S. intellectual
                                                                                 property, particularly online. Based on a new wave of digital copy-
                                                                                 right piracy involving devices and software that connect consumers
                                                                                 televisions directly to copyright-theft sites, the Committee directs
                                                                                 ICE to increase investigation and enforcement to thwart illicit
                                                                                 streaming involving media boxes and televisions.
                                                                                    Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP).—In response to
                                                                                 the COVID–19 pandemic, universities and colleges have faced the
                                                                                 difficult decision of how to balance the health and safety of their
                                                                                 students, faculty, and staff against the benefits of inperson classes.
                                                                                 Many have concluded that temporarily shifting many, if not all, of
                                                                                 their courses to an online model is necessary. Many of these
                                                                                 schools and their communities rely heavily upon international stu-
                                                                                 dents, both financially and for cultural enrichment and diversifica-
                                                                                 tion. The Committee is concerned about the Administration’s recent
                                                                                 policy to require F–1 and M–1 nonimmigrants to attend in-person
                                                                                 classes or either leave the country or not be permitted to enter. Not
                                                                                 only will this have an irrecoverable detrimental impact on the lives
                                                                                 of these students and their families, but also on the schools and the
                                                                                 communities that rely upon and value them. The Committee in-
                                                                                 cludes a provision in the bill requiring ICE to return to its March
                                                                                 2020 guidance that largely waives the in-person coursework re-
                                                                                 quirement during the pandemic for current and new students.
                                                                                    Worksite Immigration Enforcement Actions.—The Committee con-
                                                                                 tinues to be concerned about the disproportionate use of HSI re-
                                                                                 sources dedicated to civil administrative arrests of employees when
                                                                                 the focus of worksite enforcement operations should be account-
                                                                                 ability for employer violations. The Committee reminds ICE of the
                                                                                 briefing on worksite immigration enforcement actions required by
                                                                                 House Report 116–180 and looks forward to receiving this overdue
                                                                                 briefing as soon as possible.
                                                                                                       Enforcement and Removal Operations
                                                                                   287(g) Program.—The recommendation continues a provision in
                                                                                 the bill that requires ICE to provide a report to the Committees
                                                                                 and the public regarding 287(g) steering committee membership
                                                                                 and activities; performance data; the number of individuals placed
                                                                                 into removal proceedings by 287(g)-designated officers; and any
                                                                                 plans for future expansion of or changes to the program. ICE, OIG,
                                                                                 and CRCL are also directed to provide rigorous oversight of the
                                                                                 287(g) program, and ICE is directed to notify the Committee prior
                                                                                 to implementing any significant changes to the program, including
                                                                                 any changes to training requirements, data collection, selection cri-
                                                                                 teria, or the jurisdictions with which ICE has agreements. The




SSpencer on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with REPORTS
                                                                                 Committee also reminds ICE that communities are not legally re-
                                                                                 quired to enter into or continue with 287(g) agreements and that




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                                                                                                                                    34

                                                                                 immigration enforcement should not be used either to induce com-
                                                                                 munities to enter or deter them from discontinuing such agree-
                                                                                 ments.
                                                                                    Age-Outs.—The Committee reminds ICE of the semi-annual up-
                                                                                 dates on unaccompanied alien child (UAC) age-outs required by
                                                                                 House Report 116–180 and looks forward to receiving the overdue
                                                                                 updates as soon as possible.
                                                                                    ICE is further directed to prohibit the transfer or maintenance
                                                                                 of custody by ICE of any person formerly designated as a UAC who
                                                                                 reaches 18 years of age in the custody of the Department of Health
                                                                                 and Human Services Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR), as de-
                                                                                 scribed in 8 U.S.C. § 1232(c)(2), unless the ICE juvenile coordi-
                                                                                 nator provides written certification of compliance with the require-
                                                                                 ment in 8 U.S.C. § 1232(c)(2)(B) to consider placement in the least
                                                                                 restrictive setting. This written certification must document the
                                                                                 specific factors demonstrating that any alternatives to detention,
                                                                                 including but not limited to any recommended in ORR’s post-18
                                                                                 plan, would be insufficient to mitigate any danger to self, threat to
                                                                                 public safety, and/or risk of flight. The Committee notes that nei-
                                                                                 ther the lack of a sponsor nor the lack of an ORR developed post-
                                                                                 18 plan should be dispositive factors. This written certification
                                                                                 shall be provided to the individual and the individual’s attorney of
                                                                                 record upon request.
                                                                                    In addition, the Committee directs ICE to ensure that training
                                                                                 is provided to relevant personnel, including contract personnel, on
                                                                                 policies and procedures to ensure compliance with 8 U.S.C. §
                                                                                 1232(c)(2)(B). Such training shall be mandated annually for all offi-
                                                                                 cers who make custody decisions for children who turn 18 in ORR
                                                                                 custody, including but not limited to deportation officers, field office
                                                                                 juvenile coordinators, and supervisory detention and deportation of-
                                                                                 ficers.
                                                                                    Finally, ICE shall provide a monthly report to the Committee
                                                                                 with the number of UAC who turned 18 in ORR custody and were
                                                                                 then transferred to ICE detention, including a breakdown by ICE
                                                                                 area of responsibility and the UAC’s most recent type of ORR
                                                                                 placement, the reason for detention, and whether ORR provided a
                                                                                 post-18 plan.
                                                                                    Alternatives to Detention and Detention Capacity.—The rec-
                                                                                 ommendation reduces Custody Operations by $2,074,015,000 and
                                                                                 correspondingly reduces the Transportation and Removal Program
                                                                                 by $292,689,000 from the fiscal year 2021 President’s Budget. The
                                                                                 funding provided supports an average daily population (ADP) in de-
                                                                                 tention of 22,000 for single adults. Funding provided for family de-
                                                                                 tention is intended to phase out this activity by not later than De-
                                                                                 cember 31, 2020. The Committee notes that the Administration’s
                                                                                 border security operations in response to the coronavirus public
                                                                                 health crisis has dramatically reduced the number of migrants
                                                                                 transferred to ICE custody from CBP. In recognition of that re-
                                                                                 duced operational demand on ICE, the recommendation includes a
                                                                                 proviso in the appropriating paragraph that reduces availability of
                                                                                 funds to support an ADP of 10,000 for single adults for as long as
                                                                                 an order or policy is in effect that suspends the introduction of any




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                                                                                 persons into the U.S. based on public health concerns related to the
                                                                                 coronavirus pandemic.




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                                                                                    The Committee also remains concerned about the over-detention
                                                                                 of individuals in ICE custody and notes that the average lengths
                                                                                 of stay in detention continue to increase. The bill includes a new
                                                                                 provision (section 219) that restricts detention for individuals who
                                                                                 do not pose a public safety threat and are not a flight risk to not
                                                                                 more than 20 days and, in the case of individuals who identify as
                                                                                 transgender, to not more than 5 days. The provision also continues
                                                                                 detailed reporting requirements related to ICE’s detained popu-
                                                                                 lation.
                                                                                    In recognition of the impact of this new provision, the rec-
                                                                                 ommendation includes an increase of $147,733,000 above the re-
                                                                                 quest to expand the ATD program. ICE is directed to use the least
                                                                                 onerous form of supervision necessary to ensure compliance with
                                                                                 the terms of the program; conduct regular reviews of each partici-
                                                                                 pant’s compliance obligations, with input each participant’s counsel
                                                                                 and/or case manager; and de-escalate supervision requirements
                                                                                 when warranted by such reviews.
                                                                                    The Committee is concerned that many individuals enrolled in
                                                                                 the ATD program will be terminated from the program before their
                                                                                 case is fully resolved. Getting timely resolution of these cases is
                                                                                 complicated by the historic volume of pending cases on the Execu-
                                                                                 tive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR) non-detained docket
                                                                                 schedule. The Committee recognizes that the longer an individual
                                                                                 remains on ATD while their case is pending before EOIR, the more
                                                                                 expensive the ATD program is per enrollee, and the less effective
                                                                                 the ATD program is. Prioritizing ATD enrollees’ cases as if they
                                                                                 were on the detained docket could potentially increase the effective-
                                                                                 ness of the program, lower the cost per enrollee, and support more
                                                                                 individuals in the program overall. The Committee directs ICE and
                                                                                 EOIR to develop an analysis of alternatives to improve the timeli-
                                                                                 ness of resolving cases before EOIR for individuals in the ATD pro-
                                                                                 gram, and further to consider as one such alternative the classifica-
                                                                                 tion of ATD enrollees as part of the detained docket for purposes
                                                                                 of case prioritization. ICE and EOIR are directed to brief the Com-
                                                                                 mittee on their findings not later than 180 days after the date of
                                                                                 enactment of this Act.
                                                                                    Arrest, Detention, and Removal Data.—Not later than 60 days
                                                                                 after the date of enactment of this Act, ICE is directed to publish
                                                                                 on a publicly accessible website semiannual reports on the arrests,
                                                                                 detention, and removal of individuals who (a) served in the United
                                                                                 States Armed Forces; (b) were U.S. citizens at the time of appre-
                                                                                 hension or subsequently determined to be United States citizens
                                                                                 while in Department custody; (c) were granted deferred action
                                                                                 under or are qualified to participate in the Deferred Action for
                                                                                 Childhood Arrivals initiative, as delineated in the June 15, 2012,
                                                                                 memorandum entitled ‘‘Exercising Prosecutorial Discretion with re-
                                                                                 spect to Individuals Who Came to the United States as Children’’;
                                                                                 (d) are nationals of a foreign state that was designated for Tem-
                                                                                 porary Protected Status under section 244(b) of the Immigration
                                                                                 and Nationality Act as of October 1, 2017; or (e) are parents of a
                                                                                 U.S. citizen minor. ICE shall also provide this information for fiscal
                                                                                 years 2018 and 2019 in the first such publication.




SSpencer on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with REPORTS
                                                                                    Bond Payments.—The Committee reminds ICE of its require-
                                                                                 ments to provide the monthly bond statistics described in House




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                                                                                                                                    36

                                                                                 Report 116–9 and directs ICE to continue providing such informa-
                                                                                 tion in fiscal year 2021. Further, not later than 30 days after the
                                                                                 delivery of the fiscal year 2021 budget request, ICE is directed to
                                                                                 provide a plan to allow the general public to post and pay bonds
                                                                                 electronically and to identify the resources needed to execute such
                                                                                 plan.
                                                                                    Case Management Services.—The Committee is concerned by the
                                                                                 significant delay in ICE’s execution of funding provided in fiscal
                                                                                 years 2019 and 2020 for case management services. The rec-
                                                                                 ommendation therefore realigns and increases funding for case
                                                                                 management services to be executed by nonprofit organizations and
                                                                                 local communities through a FEMA grant program. Not later than
                                                                                 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act, ICE, in collabora-
                                                                                 tion with CRCL and the Office of Privacy, is directed to develop a
                                                                                 process to ensure that any individual released from its custody on
                                                                                 parole, bond, or into the ATD program and anyone enrolled in the
                                                                                 ATD program as of the date of enactment of this Act:
                                                                                        (1) is made aware of these case management services; and
                                                                                        (2) has an opportunity to consent to having their contact in-
                                                                                      formation and relevant case file information provided to any
                                                                                      such grantee for the purpose of receiving such services.
                                                                                    ICE shall provide Information describing this process to FEMA,
                                                                                 the national board responsible for administering the grant pro-
                                                                                 gram, and each grant recipient. The Committee directs ICE, CRCL,
                                                                                 and the Office of Privacy to jointly brief the Committee on this
                                                                                 process prior to its execution.
                                                                                    Deportation Priorities.—Congress and the Department of State
                                                                                 have recognized that a genocide has been committed against
                                                                                 Chaldeans and other religious minorities in Iraq. The Committee
                                                                                 recommends that ICE refrain from prioritizing the deportation of
                                                                                 people who will be subject to violent persecution and death in their
                                                                                 countries of origin.
                                                                                    Detainee Access to Legal, Medical, and Mental Health Services.—
                                                                                 ICE should not enter into, expand, or renew a contract with any
                                                                                 entity to operate an immigration detention facility unless it is lo-
                                                                                 cated fewer than 100 miles from:
                                                                                        (1) a Level IV (or lower) designated trauma center; and
                                                                                        (2) at least one government-listed, legal aid resource on the
                                                                                      Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR) ‘‘List of Pro
                                                                                      Bono Legal Service Providers’’ from which the Director has re-
                                                                                      ceived confirmation that it is able to provide legal services to
                                                                                      detainees at the facility.
                                                                                    ICE is directed to continue adhering to the requirements in
                                                                                 House Report 116–9 regarding legal resources available to detain-
                                                                                 ees and shall ensure that such information is provided in a lan-
                                                                                 guage in which the detainee is proficient or is made fully accessible
                                                                                 to the detainee through the use of interpreter services.
                                                                                    The Committee directs ICE to publish on a public facing website,
                                                                                 not later than 30 days after the date of the close of the fiscal year,
                                                                                 a description of the medical and mental health staffing—delineated
                                                                                 by position and qualification—at each detention facility with a ca-
                                                                                 pacity to house at least 50 ICE detainees, along with the average




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                                                                                 daily population of each facility. The report should indicate the
                                                                                 hours of availability of in-person, specialized medical service typi-




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                                                                                                                                    37

                                                                                 cally available during the week; whether any positions were un-
                                                                                 filled for more than one month of the previous year; and the aver-
                                                                                 age detainee wait time for seeing a medical professional. ICE shall
                                                                                 also include in the report the number of individuals taken into ICE
                                                                                 custody with a serious medical or mental health condition, includ-
                                                                                 ing pregnant women, and their average and median lengths of time
                                                                                 in ICE custody. The Committee urges ICE to reinstate the policies
                                                                                 in its August 2016 directive on the Identification and Monitoring
                                                                                 of Pregnant Detainees that was superseded by its December 2017
                                                                                 update.
                                                                                    The Committee directs ICE to ensure that each family detention
                                                                                 center has on-site at least one medical professional qualified to pro-
                                                                                 vide pediatric care for every 200 children in residence. In addition,
                                                                                 at least one such medical professional should be on-site or on-call
                                                                                 for every 100 children detained in the facility. The Committee fur-
                                                                                 ther directs ICE to ensure that each family detention center makes
                                                                                 available at least one mental health professional specializing in pe-
                                                                                 diatric care. The Committee urges ICE to explore working with
                                                                                 nonprofit organizations for the provision of mental health services
                                                                                 of those in its custody.
                                                                                    Detainee Forms.—The Committee directs ICE to provide all
                                                                                 forms that are required to be signed by a detained person in the
                                                                                 detainee’s native language. The Committee reminds ICE of the
                                                                                 overdue report required by House Report 116–180 on a plan and
                                                                                 timeline for achieving this goal and looks forward to receiving it.
                                                                                    Detaining Individuals with Credible Fear.—The Committee re-
                                                                                 minds ICE of its policy to avoid the detention of an individual who
                                                                                 has received a positive credible fear determination from an asylum
                                                                                 officer or immigration judge, absent a finding by an immigration of-
                                                                                 ficer that the individual poses a risk to the community or is a flight
                                                                                 risk. Not later than 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act,
                                                                                 and monthly thereafter, ICE is directed to report data to the Com-
                                                                                 mittee on the number of individuals who received a positive cred-
                                                                                 ible fear or reasonable fear determination who were: considered for
                                                                                 parole; granted parole; or denied release on parole, along with an
                                                                                 individualized description of the justification for each denial.
                                                                                    Detention Inspection Reporting.—ICE shall continue to report
                                                                                 and make public the following, as described in House Report 116–
                                                                                 9, and shall follow the previously directed timeframes unless other-
                                                                                 wise specified:
                                                                                         (1) Secure Communities report;
                                                                                         (2) Requirements related to detention facility inspection re-
                                                                                      ports;
                                                                                         (3) Death in custody reporting, with subsequent reporting to
                                                                                      be released within 90 days of the initial report;
                                                                                         (4) Access to facilities;
                                                                                         (5) Detainee locator information;
                                                                                         (6) Changes to the current detention facility category and in-
                                                                                      spection framework;
                                                                                         (7) Compliance with the 2011 Performance Based National
                                                                                      Detention Standards (PBNDS 2011) and PREA requirements;




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                                                                                      and
                                                                                         (8) Weekly rate of operations for Custody Operations.




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                                                                                    Detention Oversight.—The Committee remains concerned about
                                                                                 the conditions and care provided at ICE’s civil detention facilities
                                                                                 and consequently recommends sustaining prior year investments in
                                                                                 the Office of Detention Oversight (ODO) within the Office of Profes-
                                                                                 sional Responsibility to fully fund the inspection of each over-72-
                                                                                 hour detention facility not less than twice per year. Not later than
                                                                                 120 days after the date of enactment of this Act, ODO is directed
                                                                                 to brief the Committee on Appropriations, the House Judiciary
                                                                                 Committee, and the House Committee on Oversight and Govern-
                                                                                 ment Reform on a detailed description of the process it will use for
                                                                                 detention facility inspections.
                                                                                    ICE is reminded that the detailed results of these inspections
                                                                                 shall be promptly published on a public-facing website, redacted as
                                                                                 needed to protect any personally identifiable information, along
                                                                                 with a plan of action and milestones to address any deficiencies
                                                                                 that were identified during the inspection. The status of addressing
                                                                                 such deficiencies shall be validated by the Office of Immigration
                                                                                 Detention Ombudsman and shall be updated on the website not
                                                                                 less that quarterly.
                                                                                    Consistent with direction provided in House Report 116–9, the
                                                                                 ICE Director shall have sole authority to approve detention stand-
                                                                                 ard waivers and shall notify the Committee of each such waiver
                                                                                 within 3 business days of approval. Additionally, ICE shall report
                                                                                 publicly on a quarterly basis on any waivers issued, including the
                                                                                 justification for each such waiver.
                                                                                    Family Unity.—ICE must ensure that criminal and civil immi-
                                                                                 gration charging decisions and immigration custody decisions care-
                                                                                 fully consider and prioritize family unity as a primary factor and
                                                                                 must, consistent with assessments of the best interest of the child,
                                                                                 ensure first and foremost that any arrest in the interior of the
                                                                                 United States does not result in prolonged separation of family
                                                                                 members from one another. This directive should be followed re-
                                                                                 gardless of whether family members were together at the time of
                                                                                 apprehension or are subjects of an enforcement action.
                                                                                    If, in the course of an arrest in the interior of the United States,
                                                                                 DHS separates a minor child from a parent, primary caregiver, or
                                                                                 close relative who is caring for or traveling with that child, DHS
                                                                                 personnel must ensure that each such person is asked about and
                                                                                 has opportunities to report family separation incidents; to verify
                                                                                 the status, location, and disposition of family members; and to reg-
                                                                                 ularly communicate with one another. DHS shall advise adults of
                                                                                 arrangements made for the child’s care and record tracking infor-
                                                                                 mation about both separated adults and children in all relevant
                                                                                 DHS databases.
                                                                                    Immigration Detention Contract Transparency.—Not later than
                                                                                 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, ICE is directed to
                                                                                 publish on a publicly accessible website a consolidated compilation
                                                                                 of contract documents for each of the facilities it uses for immigra-
                                                                                 tion detention purposes, including the most current and complete
                                                                                 contract modification or addendum, any subcontracts, and all bid
                                                                                 solicitation requests. The Committee also directs ICE to update




SSpencer on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with REPORTS
                                                                                 this compilation on a monthly basis. For any documents requiring
                                                                                 redaction, ICE shall provide to the Committees on Appropriations,




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                                                                                                                                    39

                                                                                 Judiciary, and Oversight a written explanation for each such redac-
                                                                                 tion along with an unredacted version of each such document.
                                                                                    Immigration Enforcement at Sensitive Locations.—The Com-
                                                                                 mittee understands it is ICE’s policy that enforcement actions at or
                                                                                 near sensitive locations—identified by ICE as schools, healthcare
                                                                                 facilities, places of worship, religious or civil ceremonies or observ-
                                                                                 ances, and public demonstrations—should generally be avoided,
                                                                                 and require either prior approval from an appropriate supervisory
                                                                                 official or exigent circumstances necessitating immediate action.
                                                                                 The policy is intended to ensure that anyone seeking to participate
                                                                                 in activities or utilize services provided at such locations are free
                                                                                 to do so without fear or hesitation. The Committee directs ICE to
                                                                                 follow this policy and to broaden the scope of the category to in-
                                                                                 clude courthouses; bus stops; USCIS offices; mental health, emer-
                                                                                 gency, and social services centers; and other locations where com-
                                                                                 munity impacts should be better balanced against ICE law enforce-
                                                                                 ment interests.
                                                                                    Further, ICE is directed to provide its officers with guidance and
                                                                                 training for engaging with victims and witnesses of crime, and to
                                                                                 clarify policy guidance on enforcement actions in or near sensitive
                                                                                 locations in order to minimize the effects of immigration enforce-
                                                                                 ment on the willingness and ability of victims and witnesses to
                                                                                 pursue justice.
                                                                                    The Committee also reminds ICE of the report on enforcement
                                                                                 actions at sensitive locations required by House Report 116–180
                                                                                 and looks forward to receiving this report as soon as possible.
                                                                                    Phone Access in Detention.—The Committee continues to expect
                                                                                 ICE to apply the terms of the Lyon v. ICE, et al. Settlement Agree-
                                                                                 ment regarding detainee telephone access to the greatest extent
                                                                                 possible at each of its detention facilities and shall ensure that
                                                                                 such access is free to the detainee. The Committee reminds ICE of
                                                                                 the briefing on phone access in detention required by House Report
                                                                                 116–180 and looks forward to receiving this overdue briefing as
                                                                                 soon as possible. In addition, not later than 90 days after the date
                                                                                 of enactment of this Act, ICE is directed to provide a report to the
                                                                                 Committee listing each facility that does not comply with this re-
                                                                                 quirement, to include the name of the entity responsible for deten-
                                                                                 tion operations at the facility; the address of the facility; the period
                                                                                 of performance for the contract with the facility (if applicable),
                                                                                 along with any option periods; and the entity’s justification for not
                                                                                 complying with these requirements.
                                                                                    Rape Prevention in Immigration Detention Facilities.—The Com-
                                                                                 mittee encourages ICE to collaborate with the National Prison
                                                                                 Rape Elimination Act (PREA) Resource Center, which is supported
                                                                                 by the Department of Justice, to help facilitate PREA compliance.
                                                                                 The Committee reminds ICE of the briefing on PREA compliance
                                                                                 required by House Report 116–180 and looks forward to receiving
                                                                                 this overdue briefing as soon as possible.
                                                                                    Reporting on Criminality.—ICE is directed to continue monthly
                                                                                 reporting regarding criminality, as described in House Report 116–
                                                                                 9, and shall further differentiate such individuals detained as a re-




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                                                                                 sult of interior enforcement efforts versus those from CBP border
                                                                                 security operations.




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                                                                                   Risk Classification Assessment.—The Committee is concerned
                                                                                 about ICE’s inconsistent treatment of similarly situated individ-
                                                                                 uals, to include decisions on whether to release or detain; length
                                                                                 of time in detention; whether to require a bond and the amount of
                                                                                 such bond; custody classification level of those detained; and com-
                                                                                 munity supervision level of those not detained. The Committee re-
                                                                                 minds ICE of the briefing on the results of a reevaluation of its
                                                                                 Risk Classification Assessment (RCA) required by House Report
                                                                                 116–180 and looks forward to receiving this briefing as soon as pos-
                                                                                 sible. The Committee reiterates that the recommendations must
                                                                                 provide a strong preference for using ATD in lieu of detention, es-
                                                                                 pecially for interior arrests, and clear guidance that describes situ-
                                                                                 ations when detention must be used, such as when the officer can
                                                                                 clearly demonstrate with individualized evidence that a migrant
                                                                                 poses a flight risk or a risk to public safety. The Committee finds
                                                                                 that the current RCA does not adequately provide this individual-
                                                                                 ized assessment and is therefore not currently a valid approach for
                                                                                 meeting the requirement in section 219 of the bill. ICE is directed
                                                                                 to work with CRCL to improve this assessment.
                                                                                   Transgender Detainees.—The Committee is concerned about the
                                                                                 health and wellbeing of transgender immigrants detained by ICE
                                                                                 given this population’s vulnerability to sexual assault, abuse, and
                                                                                 harassment in custody, and is also concerned about the frequent
                                                                                 use of administrative solitary confinement for these individuals.
                                                                                 The Committee directs ICE to report monthly, on a publicly avail-
                                                                                 able website, on the following for transgender individuals, by de-
                                                                                 tention facility:
                                                                                        (1) the average and median number in detention;
                                                                                        (2) the average and median number of days in detention,
                                                                                      along with the number of days in detention for the longest-held
                                                                                      individual;
                                                                                        (3) For each individual in solitary confinement, the number
                                                                                      of days in and the rationale for placement in such confinement;
                                                                                        (4) For each individual not in solitary confinement—
                                                                                             (a) the number of days detained in a separate
                                                                                          transgender unit;
                                                                                             (b) if a transgender woman, the number of days de-
                                                                                          tained with other women and the number of days detained
                                                                                          with men; and
                                                                                             (c) if a transgender man, the number of days detained
                                                                                          with other men and the number of days detained with
                                                                                          women;
                                                                                        (5) the number of requests made each month for hormone
                                                                                      treatments and of that number how many requests were ap-
                                                                                      proved and the average wait time for receiving such treat-
                                                                                      ments; and
                                                                                        (6) the number of requests made each month for HIV screen-
                                                                                      ing tests versus the number provided and the average wait
                                                                                      time for receiving the test.
                                                                                   U Visas.—The Committee recognizes the value of the U visa pro-
                                                                                 gram in protecting victims of violent crime and promoting public
                                                                                 safety by enabling criminal investigations. The Committee reminds




SSpencer on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with REPORTS
                                                                                 ICE of the report on U Visas required by House Report 116–180
                                                                                 and looks forward to receiving this overdue report as soon as pos-




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                                                                                                                                         41

                                                                                 sible. Further, ICE is directed to provide an updated report on this
                                                                                 subject within 90 days of the date of enactment of this Act.
                                                                                                            Office of the Principal Legal Advisor
                                                                                   Access to Counsel.—The Committee is disappointed by the De-
                                                                                 partment’s lack of willingness to work with Congress to protect the
                                                                                 due process rights of individuals who are placed in removal pro-
                                                                                 ceedings by ensuring that each one has unimpaired access to coun-
                                                                                 sel, including prospective legal counsel. This denial of meaningful
                                                                                 access to counsel is especially concerning when considered against
                                                                                 the request to increase the number of attorneys for the Office of the
                                                                                 Principal Legal Advisor (OPLA), which acts as the prosecution in
                                                                                 civil immigration cases. These due process shortfalls have been es-
                                                                                 pecially prevalent in the Department’s execution of its Migrant
                                                                                 Protection Protocols program because non-Mexican migrants who
                                                                                 are returned to Mexico are rarely able to contact prospective U.S.-
                                                                                 based legal counsel. Similarly, the Committee is concerned about
                                                                                 the lack of know-your-rights presentations for individuals in DHS
                                                                                 custody. Therefore, the bill includes a new provision requiring the
                                                                                 Secretary and CRCL to each certify that requirements to improve
                                                                                 access to counsel, prospective counsel, and know-your-rights pres-
                                                                                 entations are satisfied. The bill imposes a $10,000,000 withholding
                                                                                 from OPLA until the requirement has been met.
                                                                                                                             Mission Support
                                                                                   Critical Facility Maintenance and Repairs Backlog.—The Com-
                                                                                 mittee recommends an increase of $5,000,000 to address the signifi-
                                                                                 cant backlog of critical facility repairs, complete ongoing leasehold
                                                                                 projects, and fulfill operations and maintenance requirements for
                                                                                 ICE’s owned and leased real property portfolio. Not later than 30
                                                                                 days after the date of submission of the fiscal year 2022 budget re-
                                                                                 quest, ICE shall brief the Committee on its plan for the use of
                                                                                 these funds.
                                                                                   Employee Safety Program Expansion.—The recommendation in-
                                                                                 cludes an increase of $3,100,000 above the request to improve
                                                                                 ICE’s employee safety program, to include the purchase of a safety
                                                                                 management information system.
                                                                                   Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Backlog.—The Committee is
                                                                                 concerned about the growing backlog of FOIA requests and the
                                                                                 delays in providing responses. The recommendation includes an in-
                                                                                 crease of $3,165,000 to address this concern.
                                                                                               PROCUREMENT, CONSTRUCTION, AND IMPROVEMENTS

                                                                                 Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 .........................................................      $47,270,000
                                                                                 Budget request, fiscal year 2021 .......................................................       104,954,000
                                                                                 Recommended in the bill ...................................................................     97,799,000
                                                                                 Bill compared with:
                                                                                      Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 ..................................................        +50,529,000
                                                                                      Budget request, fiscal year 2021 ................................................         ¥7,155,000
                                                                                   The recommendation does not include $7,155,000 proposed for




SSpencer on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with REPORTS
                                                                                 the expansion of Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR)
                                                                                 facilities.




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                                                                                                                                         42

                                                                                                     TRANSPORTATION SECURITY ADMINISTRATION
                                                                                 Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 .........................................................     $7,813,567,000
                                                                                 Budget request, fiscal year 2021 .......................................................       7,632,328,000
                                                                                 Recommended in the bill ...................................................................    8,111,423,000
                                                                                 Bill compared with:
                                                                                      Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 ..................................................        +297,856,000
                                                                                      Budget request, fiscal year 2021 ................................................         +479,095,000

                                                                                                                                    Mission
                                                                                    The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) is charged
                                                                                 with protecting U.S. transportation systems, while facilitating the
                                                                                 flow of travelers and commerce.
                                                                                                                     OPERATIONS AND SUPPORT

                                                                                 Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 .........................................................     $7,680,565,000
                                                                                 Budget request, fiscal year 2021 .......................................................       7,569,419,000
                                                                                 Recommended in the bill ...................................................................    7,927,407,000
                                                                                 Bill compared with:
                                                                                      Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 ..................................................        +246,842,000
                                                                                      Budget request, fiscal year 2021 ................................................         +357,988,000
                                                                                    The recommendation includes $357,988,000 above the request in-
                                                                                 cluding: $25,378,000 to maintain funding for the Screening Part-
                                                                                 nership Program (SPP) base, rejecting a proposed contract renewal
                                                                                 delay; $62,752,000 to continue the Visible Intermodal Prevention
                                                                                 and Response (VIPR) Team program; $46,414,000 to continue the
                                                                                 Law Enforcement Officer Reimbursement Program; $90,066,000 to
                                                                                 continue legally mandated staffing at certain exit lanes; $
                                                                                 3,100,000 to maintain Federal Flight Deck Officer and Crew Train-
                                                                                 ing; and $171,416,000 to maintain current services. Reductions to
                                                                                 the request totaling $41,038,000 are associated with proposed
                                                                                 Awards Spending increases.
                                                                                    Civil Aviation Screening Technology Maintenance.—GAO recently
                                                                                 issued a report, Aviation Security: TSA Should Ensure Screening
                                                                                 Technologies Continue to Meet Detection Requirements after De-
                                                                                 ployment (GAO–20–56), which raised concerns about TSA’s ability
                                                                                 to address ongoing requirements after the deployment of screening
                                                                                 technology. Within 90 days of the date of enactment of this Act,
                                                                                 TSA shall brief the Committee on steps it has taken or is taking
                                                                                 to implement those recommendations.
                                                                                    Countering Unmanned Aerial Systems (c-UAS).—The Committee
                                                                                 is aware that TSA is establishing a c-UAS testbed for detecting,
                                                                                 identifying, monitoring, and classifying UAS operating in the vicin-
                                                                                 ity of airports, which can pose a serious threat to arriving and de-
                                                                                 parting aircraft. Included in the recommendation is $3,000,000 to
                                                                                 expand the c-UAS testing program to a second major U.S. airport.
                                                                                 In selecting a second airport, TSA should consider factors such as
                                                                                 geographic diversity, frequency of UAS intrusions, and high pas-
                                                                                 senger volume. TSA is directed to brief the Committee, not later
                                                                                 than 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act, on the status
                                                                                 of the testing program, including the process for selecting a second
                                                                                 testbed site and a multi-year plan and schedule for the program.
                                                                                    Exit Lanes.—The recommendation restores full funding to main-




SSpencer on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with REPORTS
                                                                                 tain TSA staffing at certain existing airport exit lanes, as required
                                                                                 by law.




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                                                                                    Federal Air Marshals (FAMS).—GAO recently addressed the
                                                                                 mental and physical health challenges facing Federal Air Marshals
                                                                                 in Aviation Security: Federal Air Marshal Service Has taken Steps
                                                                                 to Address Workforces Issues, but Additional Actions Needed
                                                                                 (GAO–20–125). Within 90 days of the date of enactment of this Act,
                                                                                 TSA shall brief the Committee on the steps it has taken or is in
                                                                                 the process of taking to address the recommendations in the report.
                                                                                    Interoperable Communications.—TSA is directed to identify gaps
                                                                                 within its interoperable communications networks across media
                                                                                 platforms, including radio, voice, text, video, data files, and tele-
                                                                                 phone communications. Based on the results of that analysis, TSA
                                                                                 shall brief the Committee, not later than 120 days after the date
                                                                                 of enactment of this Act, on a plan for pilot testing technology solu-
                                                                                 tions at multiple airports to fill such gaps.
                                                                                    K–9 Program.—The Office of Inspector General recently released
                                                                                 a report, TSA’s Challenges with Passenger Screening Canine Teams
                                                                                 (OIG–20–28), that addressed concerns with the current approach to
                                                                                 using canines and included recommendations for improvement.
                                                                                 Within 60 days of the date of enactment of this Act, TSA shall brief
                                                                                 the Committee on the steps it is taking to implement the report’s
                                                                                 recommendations, as well as its methodology for determining
                                                                                 where teams are deployed.
                                                                                    Screener Training.—GAO released a report in February 2020,
                                                                                 TSA Updated Screener Training to Address Risks, but Should En-
                                                                                 hance Processes to Monitor Compliance (GAO–20–219), highlighting
                                                                                 the need for the screener workforce to complete and track training
                                                                                 requirements. Within 60 days of the date of enactment of this Act,
                                                                                 TSA shall brief the Committee on the steps it is taking to imple-
                                                                                 ment the report’s recommendations, as well as its plan to incor-
                                                                                 porate innovative training solutions to enhance screening perform-
                                                                                 ance, including an evaluation of distributed, game-based training.
                                                                                    Screening Medical Devices.—The Committee is aware that TSA
                                                                                 works with other federal agencies to identify best practices for ap-
                                                                                 propriately identifying medical devices during the passenger
                                                                                 screening process while respecting passenger privacy and mini-
                                                                                 mizing the risk of damaging the devices. TSA is directed to brief
                                                                                 the Committee, not later than 90 days of the date of enactment of
                                                                                 this Act, on its screening practices related to medical device equip-
                                                                                 ment.
                                                                                               PROCUREMENT, CONSTRUCTION, AND IMPROVEMENTS

                                                                                 Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 .........................................................     $110,100,000
                                                                                 Budget request, fiscal year 2021 .......................................................        33,385,000
                                                                                 Recommended in the bill ...................................................................    154,492,000
                                                                                 Bill compared with:
                                                                                      Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 ..................................................        +44,392,000
                                                                                      Budget request, fiscal year 2021 ................................................        +121,107,000
                                                                                   The recommendation includes increases above the request total-
                                                                                 ing $121,107,000, including $46,107,000 for computed tomography
                                                                                 equipment; $55,000,000 for credential authentication and standoff
                                                                                 detection technology; and $20,000,000 for reimbursements to air-




SSpencer on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with REPORTS
                                                                                 ports for the purchase of legacy in-line explosive detection equip-
                                                                                 ment.




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                                                                                    Aviation Security Capital Fund.—The Public Area Security Na-
                                                                                 tional Framework, which TSA issued in 2017 in coordination with
                                                                                 aviation security stakeholders, recognizes Airport Operations Cen-
                                                                                 ters (AOC) as the best manifestations of aligning resources across
                                                                                 various domains in support of aviation security. The establishment
                                                                                 of joint AOCs is one of the Framework’s 11 recommendations. As
                                                                                 TSA continues to work with airports around the country to estab-
                                                                                 lish AOCs, the Committee encourages TSA to consider the use of
                                                                                 ASCF funding to support such efforts, and directs TSA to brief the
                                                                                 Committee, not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of
                                                                                 this Act, on the feasibility of using the ASCF for this purpose.
                                                                                    Computed Tomography Equipment (CT).—The recommendation
                                                                                 includes $75,000,000, an increase of $46,107,000 above the request,
                                                                                 to accelerate the procurement and installation of CT equipment,
                                                                                 which provides enhanced detection capabilities for carry-on bag-
                                                                                 gage at airport checkpoints.
                                                                                    Credential Authentication and Standoff Detection.—The rec-
                                                                                 ommendation includes $55,000,000 to finish the nationwide deploy-
                                                                                 ment of credential authentication technology (CAT) and for standoff
                                                                                 detection technology. The Committee is aware of TSA’s interest in
                                                                                 deploying technology that will minimize physical contact between
                                                                                 screeners and passengers, including Credential Authentication
                                                                                 Technology with Camera (CAT–C). Not later than 90 days after the
                                                                                 date of enactment of this Act, TSA shall provide a briefing on tech-
                                                                                 nology in use, being deployed or being considered that would re-
                                                                                 duce physical contact with passengers including CAT–C. The Com-
                                                                                 mittee is aware that TSA is working on a technology solution and
                                                                                 legal framework that would help facilitate the continued operation
                                                                                 of the Registered Traveler Program. As part of the CAT briefing,
                                                                                 TSA shall address how CAT implementation will impact the Reg-
                                                                                 istered Traveler Program and progress TSA is making on this tech-
                                                                                 nology solution and legal framework. The briefing shall also ad-
                                                                                 dress steps being taken to safeguard passenger privacy.
                                                                                    Explosive Detection System Reimbursements.—The recommenda-
                                                                                 tion includes $20,000,000 for TSA to continue reimbursing airports
                                                                                 that incurred costs associated with the development of a partial or
                                                                                 completed in-line baggage system prior to August 3, 2007. TSA is
                                                                                 directed to brief the Committee, within 60 days after the date of
                                                                                 enactment of this Act, on its timeline and allocation plan for these
                                                                                 funds and on a plan for how it will address the remaining balance
                                                                                 of reimbursement claims in future budget requests.
                                                                                                                  RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

                                                                                 Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 .........................................................      $22,902,000
                                                                                 Budget request, fiscal year 2021 .......................................................        29,524,000
                                                                                 Recommended in the bill ...................................................................     29,524,000
                                                                                 Bill compared with:
                                                                                      Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 ..................................................         +6,622,000
                                                                                      Budget request, fiscal year 2021 ................................................               –––




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                                                                                                                              COAST GUARD
                                                                                 Appropriation, fiscal year 2020* .......................................................     $11,966,124,000
                                                                                 Budget request, fiscal year 2021 .......................................................      12,101,598,000
                                                                                 Recommended in the bill** ................................................................    12,812,825,000
                                                                                 Bill compared with:
                                                                                      Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 ..................................................        +846,701,000
                                                                                      Budget request, fiscal year 2021 ................................................         +711,227,000
                                                                                     * Note—total includes $190,000,000 in overseas contingency operations funding.
                                                                                     ** Note—total includes $215,000,000 in overseas contingency operations funding.

                                                                                                                                    Mission
                                                                                   The Coast Guard is the principal federal agency charged with
                                                                                 maritime safety, security, and stewardship. It is a military, multi-
                                                                                 mission, maritime service within the Department of Homeland Se-
                                                                                 curity and one of the nation’s armed services.
                                                                                                                       OPERATIONS & SUPPORT

                                                                                 Appropriation, fiscal year 2020* .......................................................      $8,181,253,000
                                                                                 Budget request, fiscal year 2021 .......................................................       8,377,740,000
                                                                                 Recommended in the bill** ................................................................     8,560,267,000
                                                                                 Bill compared with:
                                                                                      Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 ..................................................        +379,014,000
                                                                                      Budget request, fiscal year 2021 ................................................         +182,527,000
                                                                                     * Note—total includes $190,000,000 in overseas contingency operations funding.
                                                                                     ** Note—total includes $215,000,000 in overseas contingency operations funding.

                                                                                    The recommendation in this bill continues and expands upon on
                                                                                 this Committee’s support for the Coast Guard, by not only pro-
                                                                                 viding additional air and sea assets, but also to investing further
                                                                                 in personnel and families, operational readiness, and shore facili-
                                                                                 ties. The recommendation includes the following increases above
                                                                                 the request: $6,000,000 for recruitment and retention; $6,359,000,
                                                                                 for training and critical course development; $14,000,000 for infra-
                                                                                 structure modernization—Rescue 21 Alaska; $6,000,000 to imple-
                                                                                 ment a big data platform; $6,500,000 for phone systems moderniza-
                                                                                 tion; $15,000,000 for next generation cutter underway connectivity;
                                                                                 $3,000,000 to support MH–65 Link 16; $16,000,000 for cyber readi-
                                                                                 ness; $17,500,000 for cutter navigation and domain awareness Sys-
                                                                                 tems; $5,000,000 for critical depot level maintenance for cutters,
                                                                                 boats, and aircraft; $26,866,000 to begin to address the backlog for
                                                                                 Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Cyber, and Intel-
                                                                                 ligence Systems; $20,000,000 for depot maintenance for shore as-
                                                                                 sets; $5,000,000 for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances evaluations
                                                                                 and response; $2,500,000 for the Safe Homes Initiative;
                                                                                 $19,500,000 to maintain current services; $4,900,000 for mental
                                                                                 health support and services: and $5,000,000 to continue fiscal year
                                                                                 2020 support activities authorized under section 303 of Public Law
                                                                                 115–282.
                                                                                    The recommendation includes $215,000,000 in Overseas Contin-
                                                                                 gency Operations funding, rejecting the Administration’s proposal
                                                                                 to fund those activities in the Coast Guard’s discretionary base.
                                                                                 The recommendation does not include $11,662,000 proposed for ci-
                                                                                 vilian awards spending increases.
                                                                                    Asian American and Pacific Islander (AAPI) Report.—The Com-




SSpencer on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with REPORTS
                                                                                 mandant is directed to provide to the Committee, not later than 90
                                                                                 days after the date of enactment of this Act, data on the number




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                                                                                                                                    46

                                                                                 of Coast Guard personnel who identify as AAPI, disaggregated by
                                                                                 sub-ethnic groups identified in the American Community Survey.
                                                                                    Ballast Water.—The Committee is concerned by the spread of
                                                                                 invasive species and other threats to marine and coastal eco-
                                                                                 systems through ballast water discharge infecting reefs around
                                                                                 Florida, the Caribbean Sea, and the Pacific Region. The Committee
                                                                                 directs the Coast Guard to provide a report not later than 180 days
                                                                                 after enactment of this Act on current enforcement efforts on bal-
                                                                                 last water management and discharge and additional resources
                                                                                 needed to expand enforcement to include a requirement for owners
                                                                                 and operators of vessels with ballast systems to conduct biological
                                                                                 assessments and testing of ballast water discharge.
                                                                                    Center of Expertise for Great Lakes Oil Spill Preparedness and
                                                                                 Response.—The Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard Authorization Act of
                                                                                 2018 (Public Law 115–282) directed the Coast Guard to establish
                                                                                 a Center of Expertise for Great Lakes Oil Spill Preparedness and
                                                                                 Response. That Act specified that the Center of Expertise shall be
                                                                                 located in close proximity to critical crude oil transportation infra-
                                                                                 structure on the Great Lakes, such as submerged pipelines, and
                                                                                 near an institution of higher education with adequate aquatic re-
                                                                                 search laboratory facilities and capabilities and expertise in Great
                                                                                 Lakes aquatic ecology, environmental chemistry, fish and wildlife,
                                                                                 and water resources. In accordance with Public Law 115–282, the
                                                                                 Committee urges the Coast Guard to prioritize a location for the
                                                                                 Center of Expertise that has established infrastructure, including
                                                                                 deep-water berths for large vessels, along with laboratories and fa-
                                                                                 cilities for freshwater microbial research.
                                                                                    Coast      Guard    Museum.—The         Recommendation     includes
                                                                                 $5,000,000 for the Coast Guard Museum, which may be used for
                                                                                 authorized activities including the preservation and protection of
                                                                                 Coast Guard artifacts and the design, fabrication, and installation
                                                                                 of exhibits or displays in which these artifacts are included. The
                                                                                 Coast Guard is directed to brief the Committee on a plan for the
                                                                                 use of these funds prior to their obligation.
                                                                                    Countering Transnational Criminal Organizations.—The rec-
                                                                                 ommendation includes the request of $9,000,000 to expand the
                                                                                 Coast Guard’s capacity to execute a multi-layered approach in the
                                                                                 Western Hemisphere maritime transit zone and dismantle
                                                                                 Transnational Criminal Organizations in the region. Within 60
                                                                                 days of the date of enactment of this Act, the Coast Guard shall
                                                                                 report to the Committee on its allocation plan for these funds, in-
                                                                                 cluding a detailed assessment on how the Coast Guard will en-
                                                                                 hance the effectiveness of interdiction efforts and mission require-
                                                                                 ments across the Eastern Pacific and the Caribbean.
                                                                                    The Committee recognizes the importance of the Joint Homeland
                                                                                 Operations Center in San Diego, California, as a part of this initia-
                                                                                 tive and encourages future additional investments to sustain mis-
                                                                                 sion capabilities in this critical region.
                                                                                    Electronic Health Records.—The Committee wishes to ensure
                                                                                 that the Coast Guard’s transition to MHS GENESIS includes dig-
                                                                                 ital transformation of legacy health records. The Secretary is di-




SSpencer on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with REPORTS
                                                                                 rected to review the plans for the digital transformation of Coast
                                                                                 Guard legacy health records, including time lines and expected




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                                                                                                                                    47

                                                                                 costs, and provide a briefing on the results not later than 120 days
                                                                                 after the enactment of this Act.
                                                                                    Expedited Requests for Transfer.—The Committee directs the
                                                                                 Coast Guard to report, not later than 90 days of the enactment of
                                                                                 this Act, on the number of ‘‘expedited requests for transfer’’ that
                                                                                 have been made by victims of sexual assault during the previous
                                                                                 fiscal year, the number of applications denied, and, for each appli-
                                                                                 cation denied, a description of the reasons why such application
                                                                                 was denied. As part of this report, the Coast Guard shall also re-
                                                                                 port on the number of service members served by its Special Victim
                                                                                 Counsel program in the previous fiscal year.
                                                                                    Great Lakes Icebreaker Program.—The Committee includes the
                                                                                 requested amount to continue support for the Great Lakes Ice-
                                                                                 breaker program office. The program office will continue to explore
                                                                                 ways to enhance icebreaking capacity on the Great Lakes.
                                                                                    Indo-Pacific Strategy.—The Committee supports an expanded
                                                                                 operational role for the Coast Guard in the implementation of the
                                                                                 Administration’s Indo-Pacific Strategy, especially in building closer
                                                                                 ties with partner countries and assisting in capacity building in
                                                                                 maritime security. The Committee directs the Coast Guard to pro-
                                                                                 vide a new strategic intent report to the Committee on its evolving
                                                                                 role in the Indo-Pacific Strategy, including risk assessments, strat-
                                                                                 egy, implementation, partnerships, and performance measures not
                                                                                 later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act.
                                                                                    Junior ROTC Program.—Section 519 of Public Law 116–92, the
                                                                                 National Defense Authorization Act of 2020, authorized the Sec-
                                                                                 retary to establish and maintain a Junior Reserve Officers’ Train-
                                                                                 ing Corps, at public and private secondary educational institutions.
                                                                                 The Committee directs the Coast Guard, within 60 days of the date
                                                                                 of enactment of this Act, to report on the requirements for estab-
                                                                                 lishing this program.
                                                                                    My Career Advancement Account Initiative.—The Committee rec-
                                                                                 ognizes the strong correlation between servicemember retention
                                                                                 and the employment outcomes of their spouses. Section 580G of
                                                                                 Public Law 116–92, the National Defense Authorization Act of
                                                                                 2020, allows the spouse of a member of the Coast Guard to partici-
                                                                                 pate in the My Career Advancement Account (MyCAA) program of
                                                                                 the Department of Defense. The Committee strongly encourages
                                                                                 the Coast Guard to ensure Coast Guard spouses are able to benefit
                                                                                 from this program and directs the Coast Guard within 60 days of
                                                                                 enactment of this Act to submit to the Committee a report describ-
                                                                                 ing the resource requirements for establishing this program.
                                                                                    Natural Disaster Resiliency.—The Committee remains concerned
                                                                                 about the risks posed by natural disasters and the effects of cli-
                                                                                 mate change on Coast Guard facilities. Within 90 days of the date
                                                                                 of enactment of this Act, the Coast Guard is directed to brief the
                                                                                 Committee on its efforts to address the risk management rec-
                                                                                 ommendations in GAO 19 675 and GAO 19 711T, including an as-
                                                                                 sessment on the effects of sea level rise.
                                                                                    Powered Ascenders for Rotary-Wing Fleet.—The Committee recog-
                                                                                 nizes the importance of redundant systems for aviation rescue op-
                                                                                 erations and encourages the Coast Guard to consider equipping its




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                                                                                 rotary-wing aircraft with lightweight, portable, powered ascenders
                                                                                 with lift capacity equivalent to conventional rescue hoists.




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                                                                                   STARBASE.—The Committee is pleased with the Coast Guard’s
                                                                                 expanded authority to engage with the Department of Defense on
                                                                                 the youth STARBASE program. Based on the availability of re-
                                                                                 sources, the Coast Guard is encouraged to explore the feasibility of
                                                                                 participating in this program; evaluate and obtain an under-
                                                                                 standing of best practices in implementing the program; and keep
                                                                                 the Committee informed of its activities.
                                                                                               PROCUREMENT, CONSTRUCTION, AND IMPROVEMENTS

                                                                                 Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 .........................................................     $1,772,506,000
                                                                                 Budget request, fiscal year 2021 .......................................................       1,637,091,000
                                                                                 Recommended in the bill ...................................................................    2,158,791,000
                                                                                 Bill compared with:
                                                                                      Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 ..................................................        +386,285,000
                                                                                      Budget request, fiscal year 2021 ................................................         +521,700,000
                                                                                   The Coast Guard is directed to continue to brief the Committee
                                                                                 quarterly on all major acquisitions, consistent with the direction in
                                                                                 the explanatory statement accompanying Public Law 114–4.
                                                                                                                                     Vessels
                                                                                    Cutter Boats.—The recommendation includes $5,500,000 above
                                                                                 the requested level to procure combat craft assault vessels for the
                                                                                 Maritime Security Response Teams to address mission capability
                                                                                 requirements and standardize the mix of vessels across both units.
                                                                                    Fast Response Cutter (FRC).—The recommendation provides
                                                                                 $260,000,000 for four FRCs, $240,000,000 above the request to fin-
                                                                                 ish the program of record for this asset.
                                                                                    National Security Cutter (NSC).—The bill does not include the
                                                                                 proposed rescission of $70,000,000 of the $100,500,000 provided in
                                                                                 fiscal year 2020 for the acquisition of long lead time materials for
                                                                                 the construction of a twelfth National Security Cutter.
                                                                                    Offshore Patrol Cutter (OPC).—The recommendation provides the
                                                                                 requested $546,000,000 to continue the program of record for these
                                                                                 critical assets. The Committee directs the Coast Guard to continue
                                                                                 briefings, as described in Public Law 116–93, on the metrics used
                                                                                 to evaluate adherence to production timelines and costs, as well as
                                                                                 progress towards or challenges experienced in meeting these
                                                                                 metrics.
                                                                                    Polar Security Cutter (PSC).—The recommendation includes the
                                                                                 requested $555,000,000 for the procurement of a second PSC. The
                                                                                 Committee is committed to the importance of a U.S. presence in
                                                                                 the polar regions, especially the Arctic, and is pleased to be able
                                                                                 to continue to advance the procurement of these assets.
                                                                                                                                    Aircraft
                                                                                   HC–130J Acquisition/Conversion/Sustainment.—The Committee
                                                                                 recommends $120,000,000, $110,000,000 above the request, for one
                                                                                 HC–130J long range surveillance aircraft, which will support the
                                                                                 production and missionization of the eighteenth plane as part of an
                                                                                 acquisition program goal of twenty-two aircraft.
                                                                                   Long Range Command and Control Aircraft (LRCCA).—The
                                                                                 Coast Guard’s LRCCA fleet includes one owned legacy asset that




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                                                                                 was procured in 2001 and a newer leased asset. The Committee un-
                                                                                 derstands that the Coast Guard currently plans to use funding pro-




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                                                                                                                                         49

                                                                                 vided in its fiscal year 2020 appropriation to replace the newer
                                                                                 leased asset. Before committing to that approach, the Commandant
                                                                                 is directed the to reassess whether replacement of the older aircraft
                                                                                 couldbe more cost effective and provide added operational capa-
                                                                                 bility. The Committee directs the Coast Guard to provide an up-
                                                                                 dated analysis to the Committee not later than 60 days after the
                                                                                 date of enactment of this Act.
                                                                                    In addition, the Coast Guard is directed to provide semi-annual
                                                                                 updates to the Committee on the utilization of these aircraft, in-
                                                                                 cluding operating and maintenance costs; dates when the aircraft
                                                                                 are out of service for maintenance, and whether such maintenance
                                                                                 was planned or unplanned; and the names and titles of depart-
                                                                                 mental officials and non-departmental individuals traveling on the
                                                                                 aircraft, including their dates of travel. The first such update is
                                                                                 due not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act
                                                                                 and shall include the required information for fiscal year 2020.
                                                                                                         Shore Facilities and Aids to Navigation
                                                                                   Major Construction; Housing; Aids-to-Navigation; and Survey &
                                                                                 Design.—The recommendation includes $166,200,000 above the re-
                                                                                 quest to support Coast Guard personnel and families by funding
                                                                                 the top two projects from the Housing, Family Support, Safety, and
                                                                                 Training Facilities category of the Coast Guard’s Unfunded Priority
                                                                                 List (UPL) and the top four projects from the Shore Construction
                                                                                 Supporting Operational Assets and Maritime Commerce category of
                                                                                 the UPL. In addition to the amounts provided, the recommendation
                                                                                 assumes $4,000,000 from the Coast Guard Housing Fund will be
                                                                                 used for these projects. The Coast Guard is directed to report to the
                                                                                 Committee the actual receipts collected into the fund not later than
                                                                                 30 days after the end of the fiscal year.
                                                                                   Runway 1/19.—The Committee continues to support plans to re-
                                                                                 capitalize Runway 1/19 at Base/Air Station Elizabeth City. The
                                                                                 Committee expects that the Coast Guard will continue to work
                                                                                 with state and local partners, including institutions of higher learn-
                                                                                 ing on a plan for this project. The Committee also expects the
                                                                                 Coast Guard will continue to provide timely information regarding
                                                                                 the scope, costs, and benefits of the project, including the viability
                                                                                 of a financial and/or operational partnership with non-federal
                                                                                 stakeholders.
                                                                                                                  RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

                                                                                 Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 .........................................................       $4,949,000
                                                                                 Budget request, fiscal year 2021 .......................................................         5,276,000
                                                                                 Recommended in the bill ...................................................................      8,276,000
                                                                                 Bill compared with:
                                                                                      Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 ..................................................         +3,327,000
                                                                                      Budget request, fiscal year 2021 ................................................          +3,000,000
                                                                                    Blue Technology Center of Expertise.—The Committee under-
                                                                                 stands the Coast Guard has detailed personnel to the new Blue
                                                                                 Technology Center of Expertise with a goal of advancing opportuni-
                                                                                 ties for rapid identification, evaluation, and transition of new blue




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                                                                                 technologies into Coast Guard capabilities. The Committee directs
                                                                                 the Coast Guard to report periodically on the successes of the Cen-




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                                                                                                                                         50

                                                                                 ter and encourages the Coast Guard to continue and expand this
                                                                                 partnership.
                                                                                   Comprehensive Incident Management System.—The Committee
                                                                                 understands that the Coast Guard currently lacks a unified tech-
                                                                                 nology platform for situational awareness, including the status of
                                                                                 Coast Guard resources and assets, at U.S. ports. The Committee
                                                                                 encourages the Coast Guard to assess the feasibility of conducting
                                                                                 a pilot program to evaluate comprehensive maritime incident man-
                                                                                 agement systems at one or more ports; report to the Committee on
                                                                                 the results of its assessment; and, if warranted, provide a plan and
                                                                                 timeline for carrying out such a pilot.
                                                                                   Small Unmanned Aerial Systems (sUAS).—The Committee sup-
                                                                                 ports the integration of unmanned aerial systems into Coast Guard
                                                                                 operations to provide greater situational awareness and take ad-
                                                                                 vantage of developments in rapidly improving reconnaissance tech-
                                                                                 nology. The Committee includes $3,000,000 above the request for
                                                                                 further R&D as described in the UPL. The Committee directs the
                                                                                 Coast Guard to report to the Committee on the results of this ef-
                                                                                 fort, to include the viability of sUAS on appropriate assets in its
                                                                                 existing fleets and any plans utilize this capability for future pro-
                                                                                 grams, such as the OPC and PSC.
                                                                                   Unmanned Surface Vehicles (USV).—The Committee directs the
                                                                                 Coast Guard to report on the plans for research and development
                                                                                 activities related to USVs not later than 90 days after the date of
                                                                                 enactment of this Act, and of the subsequent findings when they
                                                                                 are available. Such findings should include how data collected by
                                                                                 these vehicles could augment current assets and support oper-
                                                                                 ational maritime awareness, surveillance and reconnaissance.
                                                                                                             HEALTH CARE FUND CONTRIBUTION *

                                                                                 Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 .........................................................      $205,107,000
                                                                                 Budget request, fiscal year 2021 .......................................................        215,787,000
                                                                                 Recommended in the bill ...................................................................     215,787,000
                                                                                 Bill compared with:
                                                                                      Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 ..................................................         +10,680,000
                                                                                      Budget request, fiscal year 2021 ................................................                –––
                                                                                     * This is a permanent indefinite discretionary appropriation.

                                                                                   The Health Care Fund Contribution accrues the Coast Guard’s
                                                                                 military Medicare-eligible health benefit contribution to the De-
                                                                                 partment of Defense Medicare-Eligible Retiree Health Care Fund.
                                                                                 Contributions are for future Medicare-eligible retirees, as well as
                                                                                 retiree dependents and their potential survivors.
                                                                                                                                RETIRED PAY

                                                                                 Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 .........................................................     $1,802,309,000
                                                                                 Budget request, fiscal year 2021 .......................................................       1,869,704,000
                                                                                 Recommended in the bill ...................................................................    1,869,704,000
                                                                                 Bill compared with:
                                                                                      Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 ..................................................         +67,395,000
                                                                                      Budget request, fiscal year 2021 ................................................                –––
                                                                                   The Retired Pay mandatory appropriation provides payments as
                                                                                 identified under the Retired Serviceman’s Family Protection and




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                                                                                 Survivor Benefits Plans and other retired personnel entitlements
                                                                                 identified under prior-year National Defense Authorization Acts.




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                                                                                                                                         51

                                                                                 This appropriation also includes funding for medical care of retired
                                                                                 personnel and their dependents.
                                                                                                               UNITED STATES SECRET SERVICE
                                                                                 Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 .........................................................     $2,415,845,000
                                                                                 Budget request, fiscal year 2021* .....................................................        2,360,538,000
                                                                                 Recommended in the bill ...................................................................    2,432,796,000
                                                                                 Bill compared with:
                                                                                      Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 ..................................................         +16,951,000
                                                                                      Budget request, fiscal year 2021 ................................................          +72,258,000
                                                                                   * Note—funding for the Secret Service was proposed in the Administration’s fiscal year 2021 budget
                                                                                 through the Department of the Treasury.


                                                                                                                                    Mission
                                                                                    The United States Secret Service (USSS) protects and inves-
                                                                                 tigates threats against the President and Vice President, their fam-
                                                                                 ilies, visiting heads of state, and other designated individuals; pro-
                                                                                 tects the White House, the Vice President’s Residence, foreign mis-
                                                                                 sions, and certain other facilities within Washington, D.C.; and co-
                                                                                 ordinates the security at National Special Security Events (NSSE).
                                                                                 The Secret Service also investigates violations of laws relating to
                                                                                 counterfeiting of obligations and securities of the United States; fi-
                                                                                 nancial crimes, including access device fraud, financial institution
                                                                                 fraud, identity theft, and computer fraud; and computer-based at-
                                                                                 tacks on financial, banking, and telecommunications infrastructure.
                                                                                 In addition, the agency provides support for investigations related
                                                                                 to missing and exploited children.
                                                                                                                     OPERATIONS AND SUPPORT

                                                                                 Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 .........................................................     $2,336,401,000
                                                                                 Budget request, fiscal year 2021 .......................................................       2,310,296,000
                                                                                 Recommended in the bill ...................................................................    2,368,553,000
                                                                                 Bill compared with:
                                                                                      Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 ..................................................         +32,152,000
                                                                                      Budget request, fiscal year 2021 ................................................          +58,257,000
                                                                                    The fiscal year 2021 budget proposes transferring USSS to the
                                                                                 Treasury Department. Absent an enacted law to effect such a
                                                                                 transfer, the Committee recommends continued funding for the Se-
                                                                                 cret Service through the Department of Homeland Security.
                                                                                    The recommendation includes the following increases above the
                                                                                 request: $7,500,000 for overtime pay; $10,000,000 for additional re-
                                                                                 tention initiatives; $1,500,000 for Electronic Crimes Task Force
                                                                                 modernization; $20,000,000 for radio modernization; $29,140,000
                                                                                 for basic and advanced computer forensics training for state and
                                                                                 local law enforcement officers, judges, and prosecutors in support
                                                                                 of the Secret Service mission; $11,300,000 for IT support and infra-
                                                                                 structure modernization; and $14,000,000 for Operational Mission
                                                                                 Support (OMS).
                                                                                    Within the total amount provided, the bill makes $41,807,000
                                                                                 available until September 30, 2022, of which $11,480,000 is for the
                                                                                 James J. Rowley Training Center; $7,827,000 is for OMS;
                                                                                 $4,500,000 is for NSSEs; and $18,000,000 is for protective travel.
                                                                                 As directed in House Report 115–239, USSS should attempt to




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                                                                                 fully obligate its Operations and Support (O&S) funding during the
                                                                                 fiscal year, including for OMS projects.




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                                                                                    Electronic Crimes.—The Committee notes that the Secret Service
                                                                                 is a lead federal agency in the effort to protect U.S. consumers,
                                                                                 banks, and small businesses from complex, cyber-enabled financial
                                                                                 crimes. This includes such crimes as Business Email Compromise
                                                                                 scams, network intrusions, online identity theft, and the use of
                                                                                 electronic ‘‘skimming’’ devices, typically at gas station pumps or
                                                                                 ATM machines, that steal encoded information from debit and
                                                                                 credit cards. The Committee is concerned about the growing threat
                                                                                 to consumers posed by skimming, and encourages the Secret Serv-
                                                                                 ice, in partnership with the Federal Trade Commission, law en-
                                                                                 forcement officials and gas station owners, to strengthen efforts to
                                                                                 educate the public about skimming, conduct anti-skimming inves-
                                                                                 tigations, and apprehend the criminals responsible.
                                                                                    The Committee recognizes the efforts of the Secret Service’s Fi-
                                                                                 nancial and Electronic Crimes Task Forces to combat skimming
                                                                                 across the United States, as well as the work of the National Com-
                                                                                 puter Forensics Institute (NCFI) to train and equip state, local, and
                                                                                 tribal law enforcement personnel to effectively investigate and
                                                                                 prosecute electronic crimes, including skimming. To help address
                                                                                 these concerns, the Committee includes $1,500,000 above the re-
                                                                                 quest for electronic crimes task force modernization, in addition to
                                                                                 funds provided for NCFI.
                                                                                    National Computer Forensics Institute.—The recommendation in-
                                                                                 cludes $33,140,000 for continued support of the NCFI, which is
                                                                                 $29,140,000 above the request. The NCFI provides electronic
                                                                                 crimes investigation training to state and local law enforcement of-
                                                                                 ficers, prosecutors, and judges who are nominated for participation
                                                                                 by USSS field offices.
                                                                                    Support to Missing and Exploited Children.—The recommenda-
                                                                                 tion includes $6,000,000 for support of missing and exploited chil-
                                                                                 dren investigations, as requested, for a grant related to investiga-
                                                                                 tions.
                                                                                               PROCUREMENT, CONSTRUCTION, AND IMPROVEMENTS

                                                                                 Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 .........................................................      $66,989,000
                                                                                 Budget request, fiscal year 2021 .......................................................        38,305,000
                                                                                 Recommended in the bill ...................................................................     52,306,000
                                                                                 Bill compared with:
                                                                                      Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 ..................................................       ¥14,683,000
                                                                                      Budget request, fiscal year 2021 ................................................        +14,001,000
                                                                                   The recommendation includes an increase of $14,001,000 above
                                                                                 the request for the James J. Rowley Training Center.
                                                                                                                  RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

                                                                                 Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 .........................................................      $12,455,000
                                                                                 Budget request, fiscal year 2021 .......................................................        11,937,000
                                                                                 Recommended in the bill ...................................................................     11,937,000
                                                                                 Bill compared with:
                                                                                      Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 ..................................................          ¥518,000
                                                                                      Budget request, fiscal year 2021 ................................................              –––

                                                                                                  TITLE II—ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS—THIS ACT




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                                                                                   Section 201. The Committee continues by reference a provision
                                                                                 regarding overtime compensation.




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                                                                                                                                    53

                                                                                    Section 202. The Committee continues and modifies a provision
                                                                                 allowing CBP to sustain or increase operations in Puerto Rico and
                                                                                 the U.S. Virgin Islands with appropriated funds.
                                                                                    Section 203. The Committee continues a provision regarding the
                                                                                 availability of fee revenue collected from certain arriving pas-
                                                                                 sengers.
                                                                                    Section 204. The Committee continues a provision allowing CBP
                                                                                 access to certain reimbursements for preclearance activities.
                                                                                    Section 205. The Committee continues a provision regarding the
                                                                                 importation of prescription drugs by an individual for personal use.
                                                                                    Section 206. The Committee continues a provision regarding
                                                                                 waivers of the Jones Act.
                                                                                    Section 207. The Committee continues a provision prohibiting
                                                                                 DHS from establishing a border crossing fee.
                                                                                    Section 208. The Committee continues a provision prohibiting the
                                                                                 obligation of funds prior to the submission of an expenditure plan
                                                                                 for funds made available for CBP Procurement, Construction, and
                                                                                 Improvements.
                                                                                    Section 209. The Committee continues and modifies a provision
                                                                                 allocating funds within CBP Procurement, Construction, and Im-
                                                                                 provements account for specific purposes and directs an updated
                                                                                 risk-based plan be submitted.
                                                                                    Section 210. The Committee continues and modifies a provision
                                                                                 prohibiting the construction of border security barriers in specified
                                                                                 areas.
                                                                                    Section 211. The Committee includes a provision prohibiting the
                                                                                 construction of physical barriers along the southern land border ex-
                                                                                 cept by using amounts made available for such purposes by prior
                                                                                 appropriations Acts.
                                                                                    Section 212. The Committee continues and modifies a provision
                                                                                 prohibiting the construction of border security barriers in specified
                                                                                 areas.
                                                                                    Section 213. The Committee continues a provision prohibiting the
                                                                                 use of funds provided under the heading ‘‘U.S. Immigration and
                                                                                 Customs Enforcement—Operations and Support’’ for the 287(g) pro-
                                                                                 gram if the terms of the agreement governing the delegation of au-
                                                                                 thority have been materially violated.
                                                                                    Section 214. The Committee continues a provision prohibiting the
                                                                                 use of funds provided under the heading ‘‘U.S. Immigration and
                                                                                 Customs Enforcement—Operations and Support’’ to contract for de-
                                                                                 tention services if the facility receives less than ‘‘adequate’’ ratings
                                                                                 in two consecutive performance evaluations.
                                                                                    Section 215. The Committee continues and modifies a provision
                                                                                 related to information sharing between ICE and the Office Refugee
                                                                                 Resettlement (ORR) that prohibits ICE from using information for
                                                                                 removal purposes if it was provided by as part of a process of spon-
                                                                                 soring an unaccompanied alien child or reuniting a child with a
                                                                                 family member or if it is based on information gathered in therapy
                                                                                 sessions for child while in ORR.
                                                                                    Section 216. The Committee continues a provision that requires
                                                                                 ICE to provide information and statistics about the 287(g) program.
                                                                                    Section 217. The Committee continues and modifies a provision




SSpencer on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with REPORTS
                                                                                 that requires ICE to provide statistics about its detention popu-
                                                                                 lation.




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                                                                                   Section 218. The Committee includes a new provision ensuring
                                                                                 aliens’ access to legal counsel and know your rights presentations
                                                                                 for specified legal proceedings and requires the Secretary and the
                                                                                 Director of the Office of Civil Rights and Liberties to certify that
                                                                                 such requirements have been met.
                                                                                   Section 219. The Committee includes a provision that prohibits
                                                                                 the detention of individuals for more than the specified periods if
                                                                                 they do not pose a threat to public safety or a flight risk and en-
                                                                                 sures that transgender detainees are detained in facilities that
                                                                                 comply with ICE standards for such individuals.
                                                                                   Section 220. The Committee includes a provision to focus Home-
                                                                                 land Security Investigations activities on functions that are not re-
                                                                                 dundant to those of Enforcement and Removal Operations.
                                                                                   Section 221. The Committee includes a provision that prohibits
                                                                                 ICE from removing individuals with a pending Violence Against
                                                                                 Women Act (VAWA), U-visa, or T-visa application or a pending ap-
                                                                                 peal of a denial related to such visas.
                                                                                   Section 222. The Committee continues a provision clarifying that
                                                                                 certain elected and appointed officials are not exempt from federal
                                                                                 passenger and baggage screening.
                                                                                   Section 223. The Committee continues a provision directing the
                                                                                 deployment of explosive detection systems based on risk and other
                                                                                 factors.
                                                                                   Section 224. The Committee continues a provision authorizing
                                                                                 TSA to use funds from the Aviation Security Capital Fund for the
                                                                                 procurement and installation of explosive detection systems or for
                                                                                 other purposes authorized by law.
                                                                                   Section 225. The Committee includes a provision directing the
                                                                                 Administrator of TSA to report to specified Committees about the
                                                                                 agency’s investment plans.
                                                                                   Section 226. The Committee includes a provision to extend the
                                                                                 authority for a reimbursable TSA pilot program in Public Law 116–
                                                                                 6 through fiscal year 2023 to enable completion of the pilot.
                                                                                   Section 227. The Committee continues a provision prohibiting
                                                                                 funds made available by this Act under the heading ‘‘Coast
                                                                                 Guard—Operations and Support’’ for recreational vessel expenses,
                                                                                 except to the extent fees are collected from owners of yachts and
                                                                                 credited to this appropriation.
                                                                                   Section 228. The Committee continues and modifies a provision
                                                                                 allowing up to $10,000,000 to be reprogrammed to or from Military
                                                                                 Pay and Allowances within ‘‘Coast Guard—Operations and Sup-
                                                                                 port’’.
                                                                                   Section 229. The Committee continues a provision requiring sub-
                                                                                 mission of a future-years capital investment plan.
                                                                                   Section 230. The Committee includes a provision allowing the al-
                                                                                 locations of funds made available for Overseas Contingency Oper-
                                                                                 ations/Global War on Terrorism.
                                                                                   Section 231. The Committee includes a provision allowing for the
                                                                                 use of the Coast Guard Housing Fund.
                                                                                   Section 232. The Committee continues a provision allowing the
                                                                                 Secret Service to obligate funds in anticipation of reimbursement
                                                                                 for personnel receiving training.




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                                                                                   Section 233. The Committee continues a provision prohibiting
                                                                                 funds made available to the Secret Service from being used for the




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                                                                                                                                         55

                                                                                 protection of the head of a federal agency other than the Secretary
                                                                                 of Homeland Security, except when the Director has entered into
                                                                                 a reimbursable agreement for such protection services.
                                                                                    Section 234. The Committee continues and modifies a provision
                                                                                 allowing the reprogramming of funds within ‘‘United States Secret
                                                                                 Service—Operations and Support’’.
                                                                                    Section 235. The Committee continues a provision allowing for
                                                                                 funds made available for ‘‘United States Secret Service—Oper-
                                                                                 ations and Support’’ to be available for travel of employees on pro-
                                                                                 tective missions without regard to limitations on such expenditures
                                                                                 in this or any other Act after notification to the Committees on Ap-
                                                                                 propriations.
                                                                                    Section 236. The Committee includes a provision requiring semi-
                                                                                 monthly reporting on a public website related to requests by law
                                                                                 enforcement agencies for support from DHS law enforcement per-
                                                                                 sonnel and requiring notification to the Committee when DHS pro-
                                                                                 vides such support.
                                                                                    Section 237. The Committee includes a provision prohibiting the
                                                                                 use of funds to modify or revoke ICE guidance related to SEVP
                                                                                 stakeholders.
                                                                                    Section 238. The Committee includes a provision prohibiting the
                                                                                 use of funds by ICE to operate a citizen academy program.
                                                                                    Section 239. The Committee includes a provision requiring the
                                                                                 Secretary to temporarily stay the removal of certain alien bene-
                                                                                 ficiaries of private bills.
                                                                                     TITLE III—PROTECTION, PREPAREDNESS, RESPONSE, AND
                                                                                                         RECOVERY
                                                                                          CYBERSECURITY AND INFRASTRUCTURE SECURITY AGENCY
                                                                                 Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 .........................................................     $2,015,622,000
                                                                                 Budget request, fiscal year 2021 .......................................................       1,757,798,000
                                                                                 Recommended in the bill ...................................................................    2,254,747,000
                                                                                 Bill compared with:
                                                                                      Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 ..................................................        +239,125,000
                                                                                      Budget request, fiscal year 2021 ................................................         +496,949,000

                                                                                                                                    Mission
                                                                                   The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) is
                                                                                 responsible for enhancing the security of the nation’s physical and
                                                                                 cyber infrastructure and interoperable communications systems;
                                                                                 safeguarding and securing cyberspace; and strengthening national
                                                                                 preparedness and resilience.
                                                                                                                     OPERATIONS AND SUPPORT

                                                                                 Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 .........................................................     $1,566,229,000
                                                                                 Budget request, fiscal year 2021 .......................................................       1,437,888,000
                                                                                 Recommended in the bill ...................................................................    1,843,891,000
                                                                                 Bill compared with:
                                                                                      Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 ..................................................        +277,662,000
                                                                                      Budget request, fiscal year 2021 ................................................         +406,003,000
                                                                                    The recommendation includes increases above the request total-
                                                                                 ing $240,902,000 to help maintain current services through restora-




SSpencer on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with REPORTS
                                                                                 tions of proposed program reductions and annualizations of prior
                                                                                 year initiatives. In addition, the Committee provides $170,742,000




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                                                                                                                                    56

                                                                                 in enhancements above the request, which are describe in more de-
                                                                                 tail below.
                                                                                   Proposed amounts are reduced by $3,866,000 for proposed in-
                                                                                 creases in awards spending and a net reduction of $1,775,000 asso-
                                                                                 ciated with proposed adjustments across the account that were ei-
                                                                                 ther unjustified or in error.
                                                                                   The Committee is disappointed in the lack of quality and detail
                                                                                 provided in CISA’s fiscal year 2021 budget justification documents,
                                                                                 to include several errors and unjustified adjustments that appear
                                                                                 to be attributable to CISA’s premature proposal for a new PPA
                                                                                 structure and raise questions about whether the budget could be
                                                                                 executed as requested. The Committee is also concerned that the
                                                                                 request did not sustain funding for initiatives funded in fiscal years
                                                                                 2019 and 2020, to include significant hiring initiatives, and the
                                                                                 budget justification materials failed to address the personnel who
                                                                                 would be impacted.
                                                                                   While the recommendation adopts the proposed PPA structure, it
                                                                                 rejects adjustments that CISA was unable to adequately defend
                                                                                 and it allocates funding at a more detailed accounting level to en-
                                                                                 sure transparency and executability and to encourage account-
                                                                                 ability. CISA is directed to submit the fiscal year 2022 budget re-
                                                                                 quest at the same level of PPA detail as provided in the table at
                                                                                 the end of this report with no further adjustments to the PPA
                                                                                 structure.
                                                                                   Additionally, CISA is directed to continue to provide the quar-
                                                                                 terly spend plan and hiring briefings required by the explanatory
                                                                                 statement accompanying the Department of Homeland Security
                                                                                 Appropriations Act, 2020, (Public Law 116–93), to be updated for
                                                                                 the new initiatives funded in this Act.
                                                                                                                         Cybersecurity
                                                                                    Consequence Analysis.—The Committee encourages CISA to con-
                                                                                 tinue to use commercial, human-led threat behavioral analysis and
                                                                                 technology, and to employ private sector, industry-specific, threat
                                                                                 intelligence and best practices to better characterize potential con-
                                                                                 sequences to critical infrastructure sectors during a systemic cyber
                                                                                 event.
                                                                                    Cyber Defense Education and Training Initiative.—The Com-
                                                                                 mittee provides an increase above the request of $32,607,000 to
                                                                                 support the Cyber Defense Education and Training Initiative, of
                                                                                 which $11,907,000 is to sustain related prior year initiatives, in-
                                                                                 cluding $4,300,000 for the Cybersecurity Education and Training
                                                                                 Assistance Program (CETAP). The recommended increase also in-
                                                                                 cludes $5,700,000 above the request to further expand cybersecu-
                                                                                 rity education programs targeting the Kindergarten through 12th
                                                                                 grade (K–12) community, including CETAP, to support the develop-
                                                                                 ment of education delivery methods that engage K–12 students,
                                                                                 teachers, counselors and post-secondary institutions and encourage
                                                                                 students to pursue cybersecurity careers. Lastly, the recommended
                                                                                 increase includes $15,000,000 above the request to support the Na-
                                                                                 tional Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) National Ini-




SSpencer on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with REPORTS
                                                                                 tiative for Cybersecurity Education (NICE) Challenge project or for
                                                                                 similar efforts to address shortages in the cybersecurity workforce




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                                                                                 through the development of content and curriculum for colleges,
                                                                                 universities, and other higher education.
                                                                                    Cyber Threats to Critical Election Infrastructure.—The Com-
                                                                                 mittee is encouraged by CISA’s election-related support to state
                                                                                 and local election officials and urges CISA and the Election Infra-
                                                                                 structure Information Sharing and Analysis Center (EI–ISAC) to
                                                                                 expand outreach to the most vulnerable jurisdictions. By not later
                                                                                 than December 1, 2020, CISA is directed to brief the Committee on
                                                                                 the outcome of its efforts related to the 2020 elections, to include
                                                                                 any preliminary findings.
                                                                                    Cybersecurity Briefings.—The Committee directs CISA to con-
                                                                                 tinue providing the semiannual briefing on the National Cybersecu-
                                                                                 rity Protection System (NCPS) program and the Continuous
                                                                                 Diagnostics and Mitigation (CDM) program as described in House
                                                                                 Report 116–180. The Committee also reminds CISA of the briefing
                                                                                 on CDM and NCPS modernization required by the Explanatory
                                                                                 Statement accompanying Public Law 116–93 and looks forward to
                                                                                 receiving this briefing as soon as possible.
                                                                                    Cybersecurity Mission Systems Engineering.—The recommenda-
                                                                                 tion provides an increase of $3,633,000 above the request in the
                                                                                 Operations and Support account and $47,846,000 in the Procure-
                                                                                 ment, Construction, and Improvements account to upgrade and in-
                                                                                 vest in a strategic, agency-wide approach to the systems engineer-
                                                                                 ing lifecycle of capabilities that support all CISA cybersecurity op-
                                                                                 erations, including Threat Hunting and Vulnerability Management.
                                                                                 This funding will help protect federal networks and critical infra-
                                                                                 structure from nation-state threats and reduce vulnerabilities.
                                                                                    Cybersecurity Workforce.—The Committee reminds CISA of the
                                                                                 briefing on addressing shortages in the cybersecurity workforce re-
                                                                                 quired by the Explanatory Statement accompanying Public Law
                                                                                 116–93 and looks forward to receiving this briefing as soon as pos-
                                                                                 sible.
                                                                                    Federal Cybersecurity.—Advanced CDM cybersecurity capabilities
                                                                                 and the Agency-Wide Adaptive Risk Enumeration (AWARE) scor-
                                                                                 ing system have enabled agencies to prioritize actions and improve
                                                                                 their basic cybersecurity hygiene. However, CISA can do more to
                                                                                 assist agencies in using CDM tools. CISA is encouraged to ensure
                                                                                 agencies have the training and information necessary to fully lever-
                                                                                 age their CDM capabilities, to include guidance on best practices,
                                                                                 sample architectures, and downloadable security policy sets.
                                                                                    Additionally, given NCPS’s success at delivering core capabilities
                                                                                 for CISA and the federal government, it may be a useful platform
                                                                                 on which to overlay other critical cybersecurity capabilities. There-
                                                                                 fore, the Committee directs CISA to develop an analysis of alter-
                                                                                 natives for aligning vulnerability management, incident response,
                                                                                 and NCPS capabilities. Not later than 60 days after the date of en-
                                                                                 actment of this Act, CISA shall brief the Committee on its findings.
                                                                                    Federal Cyber Risk Administration.—The Federal Information
                                                                                 Security Modernization Act (FIMA) requires that the Secretary, in
                                                                                 consultation with the Director of the Office of Management and
                                                                                 Budget, ‘‘administer the implementation of agency information se-
                                                                                 curity policies and practices’’ for specified federal civilian informa-




SSpencer on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with REPORTS
                                                                                 tion systems and operate a ‘‘central Federal information security
                                                                                 incident center’’ (44 U.S.C. 3553, 3556). To support this role, the




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                                                                                 Committee provides an increase of $5,881,000 above the request to
                                                                                 establish a formal program office to help federal civilian agencies
                                                                                 understand, adopt, and implement effective cybersecurity govern-
                                                                                 ance practices and promote proactive interagency planning and co-
                                                                                 ordination. The Committee also provides an increase of $9,257,000
                                                                                 to establish a formal program office to coordinate supply chain risk
                                                                                 management efforts for federal civilian agencies; act as the execu-
                                                                                 tive agent for the Federal Acquisition Security Council (FASC), as
                                                                                 authorized by the SECURE Technology Act, 2018 (Public Law 115–
                                                                                 390); and fund various supply chain related efforts and services.
                                                                                    Hunt and Incident Response Teams.—In the face of cyber threats
                                                                                 from nation-state adversaries such as Russia, China, Iran, and
                                                                                 North Korea, the Committee recommends an increase of $6,000,000
                                                                                 above fiscal year 2020 funding levels to continue to grow CISA’s
                                                                                 threat hunting capabilities. CISA’s threat hunting teams are a crit-
                                                                                 ical capability to identifying and mitigating threats that are
                                                                                 present on our federal government networks and nation’s critical
                                                                                 infrastructure. CISA’s threat hunters pursue advanced threat ac-
                                                                                 tors by leveraging information from the U.S. intelligence commu-
                                                                                 nity, private sector threat intelligence providers, and international
                                                                                 partners, and from private sector partners through voluntary part-
                                                                                 nerships.
                                                                                    Joint Cyber Center (JCC) for National Cyber Defense.—The rec-
                                                                                 ommendation provides an increase of $11,568,000 above the re-
                                                                                 quest to establish a JCC to bring together federal and SLTT gov-
                                                                                 ernments, industry, and international partners to strategically and
                                                                                 operationally counter nation-state cyber threats. The Committee di-
                                                                                 rects CISA to brief the Committee not later than 60 days after the
                                                                                 date of enactment of this Act on a plan for establishing the JCC,
                                                                                 including a charter; budget and hiring plan; description of how it
                                                                                 will complement and leverage other CISA capabilities; and strategy
                                                                                 for partnering with the aforementioned stakeholders.
                                                                                    Multi-State Information Sharing and Analysis Center (MS-
                                                                                 ISAC).—The Committee is encouraged by the successes of the MS–
                                                                                 ISAC to provide cost effective and innovative solutions to SLTT
                                                                                 governments. The recommendation restores the proposed
                                                                                 $11,439,000 reduction to this capability and provides an additional
                                                                                 $8,007,000 to sustain and continue to expand and invest in the pro-
                                                                                 gram’s capabilities, to include endpoint detection and response; ma-
                                                                                 licious domain activity blocking; and improving threat intelligence
                                                                                 capabilities.
                                                                                    Shared Cybersecurity Services Office.—Through the Shared Cy-
                                                                                 bersecurity Services Office (SCSO), CISA serves as the Quality
                                                                                 Services Management Office for federal cybersecurity. To help im-
                                                                                 prove efforts to make strategic cybersecurity services available to
                                                                                 federal agencies, the Committee includes $5,064,000 above the re-
                                                                                 quest to sustain prior year investments and an additional
                                                                                 $5,000,000 to continue to expand the office.
                                                                                    The Committee also supports continuing efforts by the Depart-
                                                                                 ment to protect its networks from adversaries, including the devel-
                                                                                 opment of a vulnerability disclosure policy, and supports CISA’s ef-
                                                                                 forts to implement similar policies across federal civilian agencies,




SSpencer on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with REPORTS
                                                                                 such as through Binding Operational Directive 20–01. Within the
                                                                                 funds provided for SCSO, CISA is directed to work with the Man-




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                                                                                                                                    59

                                                                                 agement Directorate to conduct a crowd-sourced security testing
                                                                                 program that uses technology platforms and ethical security re-
                                                                                 searchers to test for vulnerabilities on departmental systems. In
                                                                                 addition, not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this
                                                                                 Act, CISA is directed to brief the Committee on opportunities for
                                                                                 state and local governments to leverage shared services provided
                                                                                 through SCSO or a similar capability and to explore the feasibility
                                                                                 of executing a pilot program focused on this goal.
                                                                                    Vulnerability Management Infrastructure.—The Committee rec-
                                                                                 ognizes that as the number of networked devices across cyberspace
                                                                                 increases exponentially, so has the number of identified and re-
                                                                                 ported vulnerabilities in the software and hardware that operates
                                                                                 critical infrastructure globally. The Committee provides an increase
                                                                                 of $10,022,000 above the request for the underlying infrastructure
                                                                                 that enables better identification, analysis, and publication of
                                                                                 known vulnerabilities and common attack patterns, including
                                                                                 through the National Vulnerability Database, and to expand the
                                                                                 coordinated responsible disclosure of vulnerabilities.
                                                                                                                  Infrastructure Security
                                                                                   Bombing Prevention—Advanced Training Initiative.—The Com-
                                                                                 mittee provides an increase of $5,370,000 above the request for the
                                                                                 bombing prevention advanced training initiative, to include im-
                                                                                 provements to the counterterrorism and targeted violence program
                                                                                 and to expand capacity and coverage.
                                                                                   Stakeholder Exercise Program.—The Committee provides an in-
                                                                                 crease of $5,185,000 above the request to address the growing de-
                                                                                 mand for CISA exercise services.
                                                                                                               Emergency Communications
                                                                                    First Responder Emergency Medical Communications.—The rec-
                                                                                 ommendation continues prior year funding of $2,000,000 to admin-
                                                                                 ister SLTT projects that aid in the implementation of the National
                                                                                 Emergency Communications Plan and demonstration of emergency
                                                                                 medical communications in rural areas.
                                                                                                                   Integrated Operations
                                                                                    Grid Security and Resiliency.—Electricity grid security and resil-
                                                                                 iency are issues of paramount importance to our national security.
                                                                                 In the face of global cyber threats from nations such as Iran, Rus-
                                                                                 sia, China, and North Korea, the U.S. national grid infrastructure
                                                                                 remains a top target for attacks. The committee encourages CISA
                                                                                 to work closely with electric cooperatives, state investor owned util-
                                                                                 ities, municipal utilities, and other utility providers to plan and
                                                                                 build out needed cybersecurity infrastructure and enhance ongoing
                                                                                 efforts to improve cybersecurity posture.
                                                                                                              Risk Management Operations
                                                                                   Critical Infrastructure Dependency Analyses.—The Committee
                                                                                 provides an increase of $2,000,000 above the request to accelerate




SSpencer on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with REPORTS
                                                                                 the availability of capabilities to better understand, operationalize,
                                                                                 and visualize critical infrastructure dependencies. CISA is encour-




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                                                                                                                                    60

                                                                                 aged to consider enhanced capabilities provided by emerging tech-
                                                                                 nologies, such as Artificial Intelligence (AI)/Machine Learning
                                                                                 (ML), to support the understanding and visualization of cross-sec-
                                                                                 tor dependencies. These analyses aid CISA’s ability to make avail-
                                                                                 able information required for decision support to government and
                                                                                 community cross-domain cyber and physical incident planning, re-
                                                                                 sponse, and recovery actions.
                                                                                    Modeling Capability Transition Environment (MCTE).—MCTE is
                                                                                 the National Risk Management Center’s (NRMC) analytic environ-
                                                                                 ment for the integration, refinement, and running of models, sim-
                                                                                 ulations, and geospatial analyses. The NRMC’s expanded mission
                                                                                 set has necessitated an increase in requirements, which has im-
                                                                                 pacted the MCTE’s lifecycle cost estimate. The Committee provides
                                                                                 an increase of $4,056,000 above the request to fund these addi-
                                                                                 tional requirements.
                                                                                    National Critical Functions (NCFs) Analytic Capability.—The
                                                                                 Committee provides an increase of $25,200,000 above the request
                                                                                 to develop an agile analytic capability that can evaluate evolving
                                                                                 strategic technology risks for NCF assets over a 5 to 20-year time-
                                                                                 span. The NRMC is directed to brief the Committee not later than
                                                                                 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act on a plan of action
                                                                                 and milestones for bringing this capability online, including a
                                                                                 budget and hiring plan.
                                                                                    Payment Systems.—CISA is directed to perform a risk assess-
                                                                                 ment, not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this
                                                                                 Act, on vulnerabilities in U.S. payments systems, including point of
                                                                                 sale and online purchase systems, vulnerable to data breaches.
                                                                                 CISA shall make an unclassified version of the assessment publicly
                                                                                 available to help inform businesses and consumers.
                                                                                    Supply Chain Risk Management.—The Committee continues to
                                                                                 be concerned about cyber vulnerabilities within supply chains,
                                                                                 which pose unacceptable risks to the nation’s physical and cyber in-
                                                                                 frastructure and, therefore, to national security. The recommenda-
                                                                                 tion includes an increase of $18,005,000 above the request to con-
                                                                                 tinue the development of capabilities to address these risks
                                                                                 through the ICT Supply Chain Risk Management Task Force and
                                                                                 other stakeholders, such as the FASC. This funding shall be used
                                                                                 for activities such as supply chain mapping and risk assessments;
                                                                                 qualified bidder and manufacturer lists criteria development; and
                                                                                 critical infrastructure commodities supply chain analysis and mod-
                                                                                 eling.
                                                                                                   Stakeholder Engagement and Requirements
                                                                                    Critical Infrastructure Sector Management.—The recommenda-
                                                                                 tion provides an increase of $5,000,000 to begin to increase CISA’s
                                                                                 critical infrastructure sector management support for the 8 sectors
                                                                                 for which it is the Sector Specific-Agency, and for its role in coordi-
                                                                                 nating all 16 sectors on behalf of the Secretary of Homeland Secu-
                                                                                 rity, as defined in Presidential Policy Directive 21.
                                                                                    Public Awareness Campaigns.—The recommendation includes an
                                                                                 increase of $5,500,000 to expand CISA’s public awareness cam-
                                                                                 paigns to improve public resiliency to cybersecurity attacks.




SSpencer on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with REPORTS
                                                                                    SLTT Resilience Technical Assistance.—The Committee is con-
                                                                                 cerned by the increasing prevalence of cyber-attacks on SLTT gov-




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                                                                                                                                         61

                                                                                 ernments, including ransomware attacks. The recommendation pro-
                                                                                 vides an increase of $8,078,000 above the request to increase tech-
                                                                                 nical assistance and other support for SLTT partners to enhance
                                                                                 cyber resilience and cyber information sharing across the critical
                                                                                 infrastructure ecosystem. The Committee encourages CISA to ex-
                                                                                 plore opportunities to partner with universities to leverage their
                                                                                 expertise to help public and private institutions prevent and re-
                                                                                 spond quickly to crippling cyber-attacks.
                                                                                    The Committee also directs CISA to work with appropriate
                                                                                 stakeholders on the development and promotion of cybersecurity
                                                                                 plans that could be adopted or modified for adoption by SLTT gov-
                                                                                 ernments, and to partner with FEMA to better leverage DHS grant
                                                                                 assistance authorities to support cybersecurity investments. Not
                                                                                 later than 45 days after the date of submission of the fiscal year
                                                                                 2022 budget request, CISA is directed to brief the Committee on
                                                                                 its SLTT technical assistance efforts, including a current under-
                                                                                 standing of the threats to SLTT cybersecurity, known
                                                                                 vulnerabilities, and an assessment of SLTT capability gaps.
                                                                                    Stakeholder Relationship Management.—The recommendation
                                                                                 provides an increase of $6,100,000 above the request to formally es-
                                                                                 tablish a Stakeholder Experience branch within the Stakeholder
                                                                                 Management subdivision, which shall be responsible for imple-
                                                                                 menting, operating, and maintaining CISA’s Stakeholder Relation-
                                                                                 ship Management (SRM) system; implementing the CISA-wide
                                                                                 stakeholder Knowledge Management Program; coordinating, pub-
                                                                                 lishing, and maintaining CISA’s products and service catalog; and
                                                                                 managing a Stakeholder Analytics program.
                                                                                    State Court Electronic Data.—The Committee is concerned with
                                                                                 potential cyber-attacks on State Court electronic data, which con-
                                                                                 tain more than 95 percent of court filings in the United States and
                                                                                 on which state and federal agencies, including law enforcement,
                                                                                 rely on as a source of criminal information. The Committee rec-
                                                                                 ommends that CISA advance its efforts to help secure State Court
                                                                                 electronic case management systems, electronic data systems, and
                                                                                 data transfers between state courts and the state and federal agen-
                                                                                 cies that rely on this data.
                                                                                               PROCUREMENT, CONSTRUCTION, AND IMPROVEMENTS

                                                                                 Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 .........................................................     $434,962,000
                                                                                 Budget request, fiscal year 2021 .......................................................       313,479,000
                                                                                 Recommended in the bill ...................................................................    396,425,000
                                                                                 Bill compared with:
                                                                                      Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 ..................................................       ¥38,537,000
                                                                                      Budget request, fiscal year 2021 ................................................        +82,946,000

                                                                                                                       Infrastructure Security
                                                                                    CISA Gateway Enterprise Data Platform.—The recommendation
                                                                                 provides an increase of $10,000,000 above the request to modernize
                                                                                 the CISA Gateway Enterprise Data Platform, which has not been
                                                                                 modernized significantly since 2014. These capabilities need to be
                                                                                 updated and aligned to provide value to owners, operators, and de-




SSpencer on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with REPORTS
                                                                                 cision makers, and to create an information collection and analysis
                                                                                 system that is mobile, scalable, and user friendly.




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                                                                                                                                         62

                                                                                    Next Generation Networks (NGN) Priority Services (PS).—The
                                                                                 Committee provides an increase of $25,100,000 to accelerate devel-
                                                                                 opment and deployment of NGN–PS Phase 2 video, data, and infor-
                                                                                 mation services. This enhancement will support the addition of pri-
                                                                                 ority voice capabilities to support all levels of decision making,
                                                                                 from senior leadership to first responders, with real-time informa-
                                                                                 tion to prevent, protect, and preserve human life, critical infra-
                                                                                 structures, and property from acts of terrorism and natural disas-
                                                                                 ters. Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act,
                                                                                 CISA is directed to provide a briefing to the Committee on an up-
                                                                                 dated NGN–PS acquisition plan and deployment schedule.
                                                                                                                  RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

                                                                                 Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 .........................................................         $14,431,000
                                                                                 Budget request, fiscal year 2021 .......................................................            6,431,000
                                                                                 Recommended in the bill ...................................................................        14,431,000
                                                                                 Bill compared with:
                                                                                      Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 ..................................................                 –––
                                                                                      Budget request, fiscal year 2021 ................................................             +8,000,000

                                                                                                                        Integrated Operations
                                                                                   Consistent with the funding provided in fiscal year 2020, the rec-
                                                                                 ommendation includes increases above the request to restore the
                                                                                 proposed $5,000,000 reduction to the Technology Development and
                                                                                 Deployment Program and $3,000,000 to sustain funding to develop
                                                                                 capabilities to model, simulate, and conduct other advanced ana-
                                                                                 lytics of disruptions to cyber and infrastructure networks.
                                                                                                    FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY
                                                                                 Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 .............................................                 $22,536,700,000
                                                                                 Budget request, fiscal year 2021 ...........................................                    9,594,388,000
                                                                                 Recommended in the bill .......................................................                10,831,610,000
                                                                                 Bill compared with:
                                                                                      Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 ......................................                   ¥11,705,090,000
                                                                                      Budget request, fiscal year 2021 ....................................                     +1,237,222,000
                                                                                   Note: These amounts include funding designated by the Congress as being for disaster relief pursuant to
                                                                                 section 251(b)(2)(D) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.


                                                                                                                                    Mission
                                                                                    The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) helps
                                                                                 build, sustain, and improve the nation’s capability to prepare for,
                                                                                 protect against, respond to, recover from, and mitigate all hazards
                                                                                 through disaster response, recovery, and grant programs sup-
                                                                                 porting first responders, emergency management, mitigation activi-
                                                                                 ties, and preparedness.
                                                                                                                     OPERATIONS AND SUPPORT

                                                                                 Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 .........................................................      $ 1,102,199,000
                                                                                 Budget request, fiscal year 2021 .......................................................         1,134,195,000
                                                                                 Recommended in the bill ...................................................................      1,155,750,000
                                                                                 Bill compared with:
                                                                                      Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 ..................................................           +53,551,000
                                                                                      Budget request, fiscal year 2021 ................................................            +21,555,000
                                                                                   The recommendation includes the following increases above the




SSpencer on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with REPORTS
                                                                                 request: $4,000,000 to restore the Emergency Management Assist-
                                                                                 ance Compact (EMAC); $20,000,000 for the Next Generation Warn-




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                                                                                                                                    63

                                                                                 ing System as part of the Emergency Alert System; $4,500,000 for
                                                                                 the Integrated Public Alert and Warning System (IPAWS);
                                                                                 $3,000,000 for National Geospatial Infrastructure for Disaster Re-
                                                                                 sponse; and $1,000,000 to maintain current services of the Inter-
                                                                                 operable Gateway System.
                                                                                   This recommendation also includes a reduction to the request to-
                                                                                 taling $10,945,000 associated with proposed Awards Spending in-
                                                                                 creases.
                                                                                                                            Mitigation
                                                                                    Access to Flood Information.—The Committee supports FEMA’s
                                                                                 efforts to integrate and improve technology in the National Flood
                                                                                 Insurance Program and other mitigation programs, and is con-
                                                                                 cerned about reports that state and local floodplain mangers, emer-
                                                                                 gency managers, and other officials are no longer able to access
                                                                                 data critical to performance of their preparedness, mitigation and
                                                                                 recovery responsibilities. Within 60 days of the date of enactment
                                                                                 of this Act, FEMA is directed to brief the Committee on steps that
                                                                                 it can take within its existing authorities to ensure state and local
                                                                                 officials receive the necessary access to this data while assuring ap-
                                                                                 propriate privacy protections.
                                                                                    Chief Resilience Officer.—The Committee is aware and sup-
                                                                                 portive of the six states that have designated a Chief Resilience Of-
                                                                                 ficer (CRO) to coordinate planning and response activities associ-
                                                                                 ated with addressing risks resulting from flooding, sea level rise,
                                                                                 and severe storms. The Committee expects FEMA to coordinate
                                                                                 with the existing state CROs in addition to all of FEMA’s state,
                                                                                 tribal and other state agency partners to identify opportunities for
                                                                                 collaboration, create new efficiencies in federal-state relations, and
                                                                                 identify how new or existing federal funding and other resources,
                                                                                 including non-federal resources, may be used to develop state-wide
                                                                                 resilience master plans and to work with additional states that are
                                                                                 beginning to take the lead on resilience by creating agencies or of-
                                                                                 fices specifically tasked with overseeing large adaptation projects,
                                                                                 proactively incorporating resilience into old and new infrastructure,
                                                                                 and coordinating across agencies. To the extent possible, existing
                                                                                 programs and initiatives should be leveraged to include resilience
                                                                                 and adaptation in lieu of creating entirely new programs or initia-
                                                                                 tives that would run in parallel with but disconnected from existing
                                                                                 state programs.
                                                                                    Mississippi River Resilience.—The Committee recognizes that the
                                                                                 Mississippi River basin from Minnesota to Louisiana is a vital
                                                                                 American waterway. Therefore, the Committee urges FEMA to par-
                                                                                 ticipate and coordinate as an essential federal stakeholder with the
                                                                                 Environmental Protection Agency on developing a Mississippi River
                                                                                 restoration and resiliency strategy focused on improving water
                                                                                 quality, restoring habitat and natural systems, improved naviga-
                                                                                 tion, eliminating aquatic invasive species, and building local resil-
                                                                                 ience to natural disasters.
                                                                                                              Preparedness and Protection




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                                                                                    The recommendation includes $20,000,000 for the Next Genera-
                                                                                 tion Warning System as part of the Emergency Alert System, in-




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                                                                                                                                                               64

                                                                                 cluding up to three percent for administration. The Committee ex-
                                                                                 pects FEMA to work with Corporation for Public Broadcasting to
                                                                                 implement this program for public broadcasting entities, as defined
                                                                                 in 47 USC 397(11). The recommendation also includes $4,500,000
                                                                                 round the clock support for state, local, tribal and territorial users
                                                                                 for the Integrated Public Alert and Warning System (IPAWS). The
                                                                                 recommendation rejects the proposed cuts the Emergency Manage-
                                                                                 ment Assistance Compact (EMAC) and provides $4,000,000 for
                                                                                 EMAC.
                                                                                                                                      Response and Recovery
                                                                                   The Committee recommends the requested funding level for the
                                                                                 Urban Search and Rescue Response System (USAR) to fully sup-
                                                                                 port the 28 USAR Task Forces and also includes an additional
                                                                                 $3,000,000 above the request for National Geospatial Infrastruc-
                                                                                 ture for Disaster Response.
                                                                                                                                               Mission Support
                                                                                   The recommendation rejects a proposed cut to the Interoperable
                                                                                 Gateway System.
                                                                                   Interoperable Communications.—The Committee directs FEMA
                                                                                 to assess the feasibility of using commercial off-the-shelf, mobile
                                                                                 mesh networking technology to ensure communications and inter-
                                                                                 operability between federal, state, and local emergency responders
                                                                                 during disaster response efforts and to brief the Committee on the
                                                                                 results of the assessment not later than 180 days after the date of
                                                                                 enactment of this Act.
                                                                                                     PROCUREMENT, CONSTRUCTION, AND IMPROVEMENTS

                                                                                 Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 .........................................................                                        $ 133,363,000
                                                                                 Budget request, fiscal year 2021 .......................................................                                            86,503,000
                                                                                 Recommended in the bill ...................................................................                                        122,353,000
                                                                                 Bill compared with:
                                                                                      Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 ..................................................                                          ¥11,010,000
                                                                                      Budget request, fiscal year 2021 ................................................                                           +35,850,000
                                                                                   The recommendation includes $30,500,000 above the request for
                                                                                 construction and facility improvements for the Mount Weather
                                                                                 Emergency Operations Center as well as an additional $5,350,000
                                                                                 above the request for Grants Management Modernization.
                                                                                                                                         FEDERAL ASSISTANCE

                                                                                 Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 .........................................................                                       $3,188,467,000
                                                                                 Budget request, fiscal year 2021 .......................................................                                         2,482,552,000
                                                                                 Recommended in the bill ...................................................................                                      3,662,369,000
                                                                                 Bill compared with:
                                                                                      Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 ..................................................                                          +473,902,000
                                                                                      Budget request, fiscal year 2021 ................................................                                          +1,179,817,000
                                                                                   A comparison of the budget request to the Committee rec-
                                                                                 ommended level by budget activity is as follows:
                                                                                                                                                                                                Budget Request      Recommendation

                                                                                 Federal Assistance:
                                                                                      Grants:




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                                                                                            State Homeland Security Grant Program ..................................................              $331,939,000        $700,000,000
                                                                                                  (Operation Stonegarden) ...................................................................            –––           (90,000,000)




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                                                                                                                                                                   65
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Budget Request                  Recommendation

                                                                                                   (Nonprofit Security) ...........................................................................                        –––              (180,000,000)
                                                                                                   (Tribal Homeland Security Grant Program) ......................................                     ..............................        (15,000,000)
                                                                                             Urban Area Security Initiative ...................................................................                  426,461,000                  795,000,000
                                                                                                   (Nonprofit Security) ...........................................................................                        –––              (180,000,000)
                                                                                             Public Transportation Security Assistance ................................................                            36,358,000                 110,000,000
                                                                                                   (Amtrak Security) ..............................................................................                        –––               (10,000,000)
                                                                                                   (Other-the Road Bus Security) .........................................................                                 –––                 (3,000,000)
                                                                                             Port Security Grants ..................................................................................               36,358,000                 110,000,000
                                                                                             Assistance to Firefighter Grants ...............................................................                    344,344,000                  385,000,000
                                                                                             Staffing for Adequate Fire and Emergency Response ..............................                                    344,344,000                  385,000,000
                                                                                             Emergency Management Performance Grants ..........................................                                  279,335,000                  385,000,000
                                                                                             National Priority Security Grant Program ..................................................                         406,909,000                        –––
                                                                                             Flood Hazard Mapping and Risk Analysis Program ..................................                                   100,000,000                  263,000,000
                                                                                             Emergency Food and Shelter .....................................................................                              –––                150,000,000
                                                                                             Alternatives to Detention Case Management Program .............................                                               –––                 75,000,000
                                                                                             Terrorism and Targeted Violence Prevention Grants .................................                                   20,000,000                  20,000,000

                                                                                                 Subtotal, Grants ...............................................................................            2,326,048,000                  3,378,000,000
                                                                                      Education, Training, and Exercises
                                                                                           Center for Domestic Preparedness ............................................................                          67,326,000                   67,209,000
                                                                                           Center for Homeland Defense and Security ..............................................                                     –––                     18,000,000
                                                                                           Emergency Management Institute .............................................................                           20,229,000                   21,868,000
                                                                                           U.S. Fire Administration ............................................................................                  49,716,000                   49,038,000
                                                                                           National Domestic Preparedness Consortium ...........................................                                       –––                    101,000,000
                                                                                           Continuing Training Grants .......................................................................                          –––                      8,000,000
                                                                                           National Exercise Program ........................................................................                     19,233,000                   19,254,000

                                                                                                     Subtotal, Education, Training, and Exercises ..................................                            156,504,000                   284,369,000

                                                                                      Total, Federal Assistance ...................................................................................         $2,482,552,000                 $3,662,369,000


                                                                                                                                                             Grants
                                                                                    A general provision is included in title V of the bill, providing
                                                                                 $41,000,000 to reimburse state and local law enforcement for ex-
                                                                                 traordinary costs associated with the protection of the President in
                                                                                 jurisdictions where the President maintains a residence.
                                                                                    Alternatives to Detention Case Management.—The bill includes
                                                                                 funding for a new grant program to provide case management serv-
                                                                                 ices through nonprofit organizations and local communities for in-
                                                                                 dividuals released from immigration custody. The Committee di-
                                                                                 rects FEMA to develop a program that will be administered
                                                                                 through a National Board. Such board shall be chaired by and com-
                                                                                 posed of non-profit organizations, similar in structure to the Emer-
                                                                                 gency Food and Shelter Grant Program, and the funds shall be de-
                                                                                 livered through state and local boards and services provided by
                                                                                 non-profit organizations and local government entities that nor-
                                                                                 mally provide services to such individuals. Not later than 30 days
                                                                                 after the date of enactment of this Act, FEMA shall brief the Com-
                                                                                 mittees on its plan to develop and administer the program.
                                                                                    Assistance to Firefighter Grants.—Recognizing the economic and
                                                                                 operational hardships caused by the current pandemic an adminis-
                                                                                 trative provision is included the bill to require FEMA to waive the
                                                                                 matching and maintenance of expenditure provisions for the Assist-
                                                                                 ance to Firefighter Grants program.
                                                                                    Continuing Training Grants.—The total under this heading in-
                                                                                 cludes $8,000,000 for Continuing Training Grants to support com-




SSpencer on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with REPORTS
                                                                                 petitively awarded training programs to address specific national
                                                                                 preparedness gaps such as cybersecurity, economic recovery, hous-




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                                                                                                                                    66

                                                                                 ing, and rural and tribal preparedness. Of this amount, not less
                                                                                 than $3,000,000 shall be prioritized to be competitively awarded for
                                                                                 FEMA-certified rural and tribal training.
                                                                                    Emergency Food and Shelter Grant Program (EFSGP).—The bill
                                                                                 includes an increase of $25,000,000 for EFSGP. The Committee di-
                                                                                 rects FEMA, in conjunction with the Emergency Food and Shelter
                                                                                 National Board, to provide a briefing not later than 60 days after
                                                                                 the date of enactment of this Act on the current methodology used
                                                                                 to determine funding allocations to local food and shelter boards,
                                                                                 as well as its methodology for distributing supplemental funding
                                                                                 appropriated in the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security
                                                                                 Act (Public Law 116–136). The briefing should also include an as-
                                                                                 sessment of whether other data sources related to hunger and
                                                                                 homelessness, such as U.S. Department of Agriculture data on the
                                                                                 prevalence of food insecurity or the U.S. Department of Housing
                                                                                 and Urban Development point-in-time homelessness count, could
                                                                                 be incorporated into the annual grant methodology to more effec-
                                                                                 tively address the goals of the program.
                                                                                    The Committee recognizes that lack of access to menstrual hy-
                                                                                 giene products for homeless individuals can be devastating and ex-
                                                                                 acerbate already existing health care and hygiene concerns and in-
                                                                                 justice. The Committee reminds FEMA that under the Emergency
                                                                                 Food and Shelter Grant program funds may be used to provide
                                                                                 menstrual hygiene products.
                                                                                    Flood Hazard Mapping and Risk Analysis.—Under the National
                                                                                 Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994, FEMA is required to assess
                                                                                 the need to update all floodplains and flood risk zones once every
                                                                                 five years. To comply with this requirement, FEMA set a national
                                                                                 goal for floodplain mapping of having New, Valid, or Updated Engi-
                                                                                 neering (NVUE) for 80 percent of flood maps, defined as a ratio of
                                                                                 all floodplain miles studied divided by the number of miles in
                                                                                 FEMA’s mapped inventory. FEMA has indicated to the Committee
                                                                                 that it will reach the 80 percent target during fiscal year 2020 and
                                                                                 that the reduced request of $100,000,000 for the Flood Hazard
                                                                                 Mapping and Risk Analysis program in fiscal year 2021 is suffi-
                                                                                 cient as the program enters its maintenance phase. The Committee
                                                                                 shares the concerns of many stakeholder groups, however, that the
                                                                                 scope of the current program, which represents maps of approxi-
                                                                                 mately 1/3 of stream miles in the country, is insufficient. Not later
                                                                                 than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, FEMA is di-
                                                                                 rected to brief the Committee on an analysis of whether additional
                                                                                 stream miles should be incorporated into the program to ensure
                                                                                 that accurate flood maps are available in more inhabited areas at
                                                                                 risk of flooding. Correspondingly, the Committee recommends level
                                                                                 funding of $263,000,000 for Flood Hazard Mapping and Risk Anal-
                                                                                 ysis; this is in addition to $190,506,000 for Floodplain Management
                                                                                 and Mapping made available through the National Flood Insurance
                                                                                 Program.
                                                                                    Presidential Residence Protection Assistance.—The Committee
                                                                                 recognizes that increased protest activity occurring near the Presi-
                                                                                 dent’s residences outside of Washington, D.C. causes a strain on
                                                                                 local police, requiring departments to incur overtime to keep the




SSpencer on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with REPORTS
                                                                                 public safe. The Committee reminds FEMA to consider these over-
                                                                                 time costs to be applicable when distributing funds under the Pres-




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                                                                                 idential Residence Protection Assistance Grant program, which is
                                                                                 intended to provide reimbursement of extraordinary law enforce-
                                                                                 ment for protection of the President.
                                                                                    Procurement of Military Grade Equipment.—The Committee is
                                                                                 aware of concerns that preparedness grant programs, including the
                                                                                 Urban Area Security Initiative (UASI) and the State Homeland Se-
                                                                                 curity Grant Program (SHSGP), allow law enforcement agencies to
                                                                                 acquire military or military grade equipment that could be used in
                                                                                 ways that are incompatible with the purposes of those programs.
                                                                                 Within 60 days of the date of enactment of this Act, FEMA is di-
                                                                                 rected to brief the Committee on the use of UASI and SHSGP to
                                                                                 purchase military or military grade equipment, including vehicles
                                                                                 and surveillance technology. The briefing should address FEMA’s
                                                                                 processes for ensuring that the procurement of such equipment is
                                                                                 compatible with program purposes and include an accounting of the
                                                                                 use of grant funds to procure such equipment over the last five fis-
                                                                                 cal years.
                                                                                    School Safety.—School hardening measures are eligible activities
                                                                                 under the Urban Areas Security Initiative and State Homeland Se-
                                                                                 curity Grants. Funds may be used for bullet resistant doors and
                                                                                 glass, hinge-locking mechanisms, immediate notification to emer-
                                                                                 gency 911 systems, mechanisms that provide real time actionable
                                                                                 intelligence directly to law enforcement and first responders, instal-
                                                                                 lation of distraction devices or other countermeasures administered
                                                                                 by law enforcement, and other measures determined to provide sig-
                                                                                 nificant improvement to schools physical security. The Committee
                                                                                 encourages FEMA to work with states and school districts to in-
                                                                                 crease awareness of these funding opportunities.
                                                                                    Staffing for Adequate Fire and Emergency Response.—Recog-
                                                                                 nizing the economic and operational hardships caused by the cur-
                                                                                 rent pandemic an administrative provision is included the bill to
                                                                                 require FEMA to waive the matching and maintenance of expendi-
                                                                                 ture provisions for the Staffing for Adequate Fire and Emergency
                                                                                 Response (SAFER) program.
                                                                                    Tribal Homeland Security Grant Program.—Within the total for
                                                                                 the State Homeland Security Grant Program, the recommendation
                                                                                 includes $15,000,000 for the Tribal Homeland Security Grant Pro-
                                                                                 gram (THSGP), to help tribes continue to develop their homeland
                                                                                 security and emergency management capacity. The Committee
                                                                                 notes that the development and production of identification docu-
                                                                                 ments compliant with Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative stand-
                                                                                 ards are eligible uses of THSGP funds.
                                                                                    Urban Area Security Initiative (UASI).—The Implementing Rec-
                                                                                 ommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007 requires the
                                                                                 FEMA Administrator to conduct an annual assessment of the rel-
                                                                                 ative threat, vulnerabilities, and consequences from acts of ter-
                                                                                 rorism faced by each of the 100 most populous metropolitan statis-
                                                                                 tical areas (MSA) in the United States Based on this assessment,
                                                                                 the Administrator designates high-risk urban areas that are eligi-
                                                                                 ble for UASI grants. While the factors included in this assessment
                                                                                 are defined in statute, the specific criteria that inform these factors
                                                                                 and the methodology used to carry out the assessment are at the




SSpencer on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with REPORTS
                                                                                 discretion of the Secretary and the Administrator, who review them
                                                                                 on an annual basis. Within 60 days of the date of enactment of this




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                                                                                 Act, the Committee directs FEMA to provide an update on its risk
                                                                                 assessment methodology and results.
                                                                                   The Committee expects the Secretary to prioritize UASI funding
                                                                                 towards urban areas that are subject to the greatest terrorism risk,
                                                                                 and to allocate resources in proportion to that risk. Consistent with
                                                                                 prior years, the Department shall limit UASI funding to urban
                                                                                 areas representing up to 85 percent of the national urban area risk.
                                                                                                                       DISASTER RELIEF FUND

                                                                                                               (INCLUDING TRANSFER OF FUNDS)

                                                                                 Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 .......................................................     $17,863,259,000
                                                                                 Budget request, fiscal year 2021 .....................................................        5,653,366,000
                                                                                 Recommended in the bill .................................................................     5,653,366,000
                                                                                 Bill compared with:
                                                                                      Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 ................................................       ¥12,209,893,000
                                                                                      Budget request, fiscal year 2021 ..............................................                  –––
                                                                                   Note: Totals include funding designated by the Congress as being for disaster relief pursuant to section
                                                                                 251(b)(2)(D) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                                                                                   The bill authorizes FEMA to transfer up to $200,000,000 to the
                                                                                 Disaster Assistance Direct Loan Program Account for the cost of
                                                                                 Community Disaster Loans as authorized under section 417 of the
                                                                                 Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act
                                                                                 (42 U.S.C. 5184).
                                                                                   Bilingual and Multi-Lingual Staff.—The Committee encourages
                                                                                 FEMA to continue hiring bilingual and multi-lingual staff to meet
                                                                                 the language needs of disaster survivors.
                                                                                   Breastfeeding.—The Committee recognizes that breastfeeding
                                                                                 confers meaningful clinical benefits for babies and mothers while
                                                                                 reducing healthcare costs and urges FEMA to continue to ensure
                                                                                 that breastfeeding mothers impacted by disasters continue to have
                                                                                 appropriate breastfeeding services and supplies through its Critical
                                                                                 Needs Assistance and other programs. The Committee understands
                                                                                 that FEMA is currently updating its guidance on shelters to clarify
                                                                                 the eligibility of breastfeeding equipment and encourages FEMA to
                                                                                 take additional steps as appropriate to clarify that the cost of
                                                                                 breastfeeding equipment is eligible for reimbursement.
                                                                                   Disaster Communications.—Because electric infrastructure is
                                                                                 often damaged during natural disasters, many individuals are un-
                                                                                 able to communicate with emergency response providers, other sup-
                                                                                 port service providers, and family members because they are un-
                                                                                 able to recharge mobile phones.
                                                                                   The Committee therefore encourages FEMA to examine cost ef-
                                                                                 fective ways to provide mobile phone charging capabilities to dis-
                                                                                 aster survivors as it addresses other vital needs, such as water,
                                                                                 blankets and food.
                                                                                   Disaster Recovery Reform Act Implementation (DRRA).—The
                                                                                 Committee recognizes the efforts FEMA has made to implement
                                                                                 the DRRA (division D of Public Law 115–254) and the positive im-
                                                                                 pact that has made for states, communities and disaster survivors.
                                                                                 However, several provisions have still not been implemented that
                                                                                 were required to be immediately effective or that have overdue
                                                                                 statutory deadlines. These include section 1206 which authorizes
                                                                                 FEMA to provide assistance to state and local governments for




SSpencer on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with REPORTS
                                                                                 building code implementation and enforcement; section 1211, which
                                                                                 modifies the provisions for state administration of housing pro-




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                                                                                                                                    69

                                                                                 grams; and the rule making under section 1235 which would define
                                                                                 ‘‘resilient’’ and ‘‘resiliency.’’ The Committee directs FEMA to imple-
                                                                                 ment those sections of the DRRA that have not been implemented
                                                                                 as expeditiously as possible, especially those that were immediately
                                                                                 effect or those with overdue statutory deadlines. In implementing
                                                                                 section 1206, the Committee encourages FEMA to broadly use its
                                                                                 authority to effectuate the purposes of that section and the DRRA
                                                                                 as a whole.
                                                                                    Electric Grid Resiliency.—Within 120 days of the date of enact-
                                                                                 ment of this Act, FEMA shall brief the Committee on the costs and
                                                                                 benefits of using alternative methods to repair, rebuild, and fortify
                                                                                 disaster damaged electric grids. The briefing shall include a cost/
                                                                                 benefit analysis of various alternatives such as traditional wood
                                                                                 poles, composite utility poles, and underground cables, and take
                                                                                 into account such considerations as geography, availability of mate-
                                                                                 rials, ease of storage, delivery and installation logistics of replace-
                                                                                 ment materials, annual maintenance, and the effects of climate
                                                                                 change. The briefing shall also include the potential impact or lack
                                                                                 of equipment maintenance and minimal to no vegetation manage-
                                                                                 ment over the life of the project.
                                                                                    Fixed Cost Estimates.—In light of the current additional burdens
                                                                                 caused by the pandemic, the Committee encourages FEMA to ex-
                                                                                 tend the deadline for the U.S. Virgin Islands to finalize fixed-cost
                                                                                 estimates for projects from Hurricanes Irma and Maria using the
                                                                                 Public Assistance Alternative Procedures pursuant to section 428 of
                                                                                 the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance
                                                                                 Act by at least six months.
                                                                                    Jones Act.—Within 180 days of the date of enactment of this Act,
                                                                                 FEMA shall brief the Committee on the impact of the Jones Act
                                                                                 and its waiver on disaster relief for non-contiguous U.S. state, ter-
                                                                                 ritories and possessions, including an assessment of the impact on
                                                                                 recovery from the 2017 Puerto Rico disasters and other actual and
                                                                                 potential disasters affecting non-contiguous territories and states
                                                                                 such as Hawai’i and Alaska
                                                                                    Public Assistance Project Worksheet Development and Duplicative
                                                                                 and Conflicting Administrative Requirements.—In House Report
                                                                                 116–180, FEMA was directed to brief the Committee on the process
                                                                                 for Project Worksheet Development and Duplicative and Con-
                                                                                 flicting Administrative Requirements. While recognizing current
                                                                                 operational constraints, the Committee expects FEMA to provide
                                                                                 those briefings in an expeditious manner as conditions permit.
                                                                                 When providing the briefing on Public Assistance Project Work-
                                                                                 sheet Development, the Committee expects FEMA to discuss tech-
                                                                                 nology it is using, how the Grants Program Directorate is providing
                                                                                 assistance, and how FEMA is making improvements on project
                                                                                 worksheet development, processing and reimbursement timelines.
                                                                                 When providing the briefing on Duplicative and Conflicting Admin-
                                                                                 istrative Requirements, the Committee expects FEMA to include
                                                                                 other agencies that provide disaster assistance as appropriate.
                                                                                    Recovery From 2017 Hurricanes.—The Committee continues to be
                                                                                 concerned about the overall pace of recovery from the 2017 Hurri-
                                                                                 canes in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands (USVI), particu-




SSpencer on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with REPORTS
                                                                                 larly following the recent earthquakes and during the current pan-
                                                                                 demic. Moving forward, FEMA should make full use of the addi-




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                                                                                                                                         70

                                                                                 tional authorities provided in the Bipartisan Balanced Budget Act
                                                                                 of 2018 (Public Law 115–123), the Disaster Recovery Reform Act of
                                                                                 2018 (division D of Public Law 115–254), and the Additional Sup-
                                                                                 plemental Appropriations for Disaster Relief Act, 2019 (Public Law
                                                                                 116–20).
                                                                                    The Committee appreciates the interagency briefings that have
                                                                                 been provided on these recovery efforts and expects those to con-
                                                                                 tinue. In addition to updates on the impacts of the recent earth-
                                                                                 quakes and the current pandemic, the briefings should report on
                                                                                 progress in making reimbursements under the Sheltering and Tem-
                                                                                 porary Essential Power (STEP) program in USVI and for electrical
                                                                                 power restoration in Puerto Rico. The Committee understands that
                                                                                 some contractors and subcontractors are still waiting for reim-
                                                                                 bursements more than two years after completing associated USVI
                                                                                 STEP and Puerto Rico electrical power restoration work. While a
                                                                                 number of factors have likely contributed to this delay, a primary
                                                                                 factor hindering these payments has been the turnover of key
                                                                                 FEMA officials and FEMA’s use of manual drawdowns. Another
                                                                                 factor is the delay in determining reasonable costs across the
                                                                                 board. Failure to provide timely approval of costs and payments not
                                                                                 only puts hardship on service providers, but likely makes those en-
                                                                                 tities less able, or willing, to help respond after future disasters.
                                                                                    STEM Education After Disasters.—The Committee encourages
                                                                                 FEMA to continue working with SLTT governments and eligible
                                                                                 private, nonprofit educational institutions to ensure that disaster
                                                                                 recovery planning includes the establishment of temporary facili-
                                                                                 ties to provide continuity in STEM education, as appropriate.
                                                                                                              NATIONAL FLOOD INSURANCE FUND

                                                                                 Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 .........................................................     $206,782,000
                                                                                 Budget request, fiscal year 2021 .......................................................       204,412,000
                                                                                 Recommended in the bill ...................................................................    204,412,000
                                                                                 Bill compared with:
                                                                                      Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 ..................................................        ¥2,370,000
                                                                                      Budget request, fiscal year 2021 ................................................              –––
                                                                                   National Rating Organization (NRO).—Funding appropriated in
                                                                                 the bill from the National Flood Insurance Fund reflects a change
                                                                                 to FEMA’s method of reimbursing the NRO as part of the Commu-
                                                                                 nity Rating System. Beginning in fiscal year 2021, FEMA will re-
                                                                                 imburse the NRO directly rather than making reimbursements
                                                                                 through companies participating in the Write Your Own program.
                                                                                               TITLE III—ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS—THIS ACT
                                                                                    Section 301. The Committee continues a provision limiting ex-
                                                                                 penses for the administration of grants.
                                                                                    Section 302. The Committee continues a provision specifying
                                                                                 timeframes for grant applications and awards.
                                                                                    Section 303. The Committee continues a provision requiring a
                                                                                 five-day advance notification for certain grant awards under ‘‘Fed-
                                                                                 eral Emergency Management Agency—Federal Assistance.’’
                                                                                    Section 304. The Committee continues a provision addressing the




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                                                                                 availability of certain grant funds for the installation of commu-
                                                                                 nications towers.




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                                                                                   Section 305. The Committee continues a provision requiring the
                                                                                 submission of a monthly Disaster Relief Fund report.
                                                                                   Section 306. The Committee continues and modifies a provision
                                                                                 requiring the FEMA to grant waivers from specified requirements
                                                                                 of section 34 of the Federal Fire Prevention and Control Act of
                                                                                 1974.
                                                                                   Section 307. The Committee continues a provision providing for
                                                                                 the receipt and expenditure of fees collected for the Radiological
                                                                                 Emergency Preparedness Program, as authorized by Public Law
                                                                                 105–276.
                                                                                   Section 308. The Committee includes a provision allowing the
                                                                                 merger of funds provided in different parts of the Robert T Stafford
                                                                                 Act after the Administrator of FEMA notifies the Committees of
                                                                                 how it intends on using the merged funds.
                                                                                   Section 309. The Committee includes a provision requiring the
                                                                                 FEMA Administrator to waive certain requirements pertaining to
                                                                                 Assistance to Firefighter Grants.
                                                                                   Section 310. The Committee includes a provision making CISA
                                                                                 Operations and Support funding available for a cybersecurity com-
                                                                                 petition established by Executive Order No. 13870.
                                                                                   Section 311. The Committee includes a provision allowing for re-
                                                                                 consideration of certain state requests for Individual Assistance
                                                                                 under the Stafford Act.
                                                                                   Section 312. The Committee includes a provision authorizing
                                                                                 FEMA to provide Community Disaster Loans to U.S. territories
                                                                                 where major disasters were declared in 2018 and permits FEMA to
                                                                                 waive certain provisions of the Community Disaster Loan program
                                                                                 for such loans.
                                                                                   Section 313. The Committee includes a provision to cancel the re-
                                                                                 maining balances of certain loans issued by FEMA.
                                                                                   Section 314. The Committee includes a provision to establish a
                                                                                 Cybersecurity Advisory Committee within CISA.
                                                                                      TITLE IV—RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TRAINING, AND
                                                                                                         SERVICES
                                                                                                    U.S. CITIZENSHIP AND IMMIGRATION SERVICES
                                                                                 Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 .........................................................     $132,395,000
                                                                                 Budget request, fiscal year 2021 .......................................................       118,676,000
                                                                                 Recommended in the bill ...................................................................    183,949,000
                                                                                 Bill compared with:
                                                                                      Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 ..................................................        +51,554,000
                                                                                      Budget request, fiscal year 2021 ................................................         +65,273,000

                                                                                                                                    Mission
                                                                                   U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) adjudicates
                                                                                 and grants immigration and citizenship benefits, confirms eligi-
                                                                                 bility for employment and public services, and promotes an aware-
                                                                                 ness and understanding of citizenship in support of immigrant inte-
                                                                                 gration. USCIS activities are primarily funded through fees col-
                                                                                 lected from applicants for immigration benefits.




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                                                                                                                     OPERATIONS AND SUPPORT

                                                                                 Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 .........................................................     $122,395,000
                                                                                 Budget request, fiscal year 2021 .......................................................       118,676,000
                                                                                 Recommended in the bill ...................................................................    163,949,000
                                                                                 Bill compared with:
                                                                                      Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 ..................................................        +41,554,000
                                                                                      Budget request, fiscal year 2021 ................................................         +45,273,000
                                                                                    The recommendation includes an increase of $8,807,000 above
                                                                                 the request to fund the Office of Citizenship; an increase of
                                                                                 $36,972,000 above the request to fund the Systematic Alien
                                                                                 Verification for Entitlements (SAVE) program; and a reduction to
                                                                                 the request of $506,000 for proposed increases in Awards Spending
                                                                                 for the E-Verify program.
                                                                                    Compliance with Transparency and Oversight Requirements.—
                                                                                 The Committee is disappointed and concerned with the deteriora-
                                                                                 tion of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services’ (USCIS) trans-
                                                                                 parency and compliance with oversight requirements related to its
                                                                                 policies and operations. Examples include a failure to adhere to
                                                                                 briefing and reporting deadlines; significantly delayed responses to
                                                                                 congressional inquiries; and the failure of many responses to an-
                                                                                 swer questions and provide requested information.
                                                                                    The recommendation therefore includes a new provision that
                                                                                 withholds funding for the USCIS Office of the Director until USCIS
                                                                                 fully complies with the briefing and reporting requirements in the
                                                                                 explanatory statement accompanying the Department of Homeland
                                                                                 Security Appropriations Act, 2020, and in this report.
                                                                                    The Committee is also concerned about the lack of transparency
                                                                                 in USCIS budget justification materials for it mandatory funding
                                                                                 accounts; biennial fee studies; and supplemental documentation
                                                                                 submitted in support of the rule, ‘‘U.S. Citizenship and Immigra-
                                                                                 tion Services Fee Schedule and Changes to Certain Other Immigra-
                                                                                 tion Benefit Request Requirements,’’ published in the Federal Reg-
                                                                                 ister on November 14, 2019. The Committee notes that USCIS fee
                                                                                 rates are intended to ensure full cost recovery for the operations
                                                                                 they fund; without detailed financial data, Congress is unable to
                                                                                 provide adequate oversight of any budget or fee rate setting pro-
                                                                                 posals. For future budget justifications, fee studies, and fee rules,
                                                                                 USCIS is directed to provide a more detailed justification and ac-
                                                                                 counting level to ensure transparency and executability and to en-
                                                                                 courage accountability. For the budget justification materials, such
                                                                                 details shall include justifications for each adjustment to base and
                                                                                 program change from the prior year for each PPA and shall provide
                                                                                 such information at the office-level for the Administration PPA.
                                                                                    Domestic and Sexual Violence Training.—Not later than 120
                                                                                 days after the date of enactment of this Act, USCIS is directed to
                                                                                 require that each individual performing asylum officer duties or re-
                                                                                 viewing the decisions of such personnel, receive annual training on
                                                                                 the dynamics of domestic and sexual violence and how such dynam-
                                                                                 ics impact asylum seekers and their applications. The training
                                                                                 must be conducted by individuals with documented expertise in
                                                                                 this subject area. Not later than 90 days after the date of enact-




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                                                                                 ment of this Act, USCIS shall brief the Committee on the status
                                                                                 of meeting this requirement.




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                                                                                    E-Verify.—The Committee is concerned about the E-Verify pro-
                                                                                 gram’s performance. While the database errors have improved as
                                                                                 the system’s functionality has evolved, the program’s accuracy is
                                                                                 still insufficient, resulting in individuals falsely being identified as
                                                                                 ineligible to work, especially those with temporary protected status.
                                                                                 When an individual is falsely identified as ineligible to work and
                                                                                 has received a final non-confirmation from the system, there is no
                                                                                 formal process for review of this determination. Not later than 90
                                                                                 days after the date of enactment of this Act, USCIS is directed to
                                                                                 brief the Committee on a proposed review process for E-Verify final
                                                                                 non-confirmations.
                                                                                    Fee Waivers.—USCIS is directed to continue the use of full fee
                                                                                 waivers for applicants who can demonstrate an inability to pay im-
                                                                                 migration and naturalization benefit application fees, and to pro-
                                                                                 vide partial fee waivers for applicants who can demonstrate earn-
                                                                                 ings or income between 150 percent and 200 percent of the federal
                                                                                 poverty guidelines and are otherwise ineligible for full fee waivers.
                                                                                 The Committee directs USCIS to accept any one of the following
                                                                                 items as proof of inability to pay an immigration or naturalization
                                                                                 benefit application fee:
                                                                                          (1) documentation of receipt of a means-tested public ben-
                                                                                       efit;
                                                                                          (2) documentation of income that is at or below 200 percent
                                                                                       of the Federal Poverty Guidelines at the time of filing; or
                                                                                          (3) documentation of financial hardship based on extraor-
                                                                                       dinary expenses or other circumstances.
                                                                                 Further, USCIS is directed to maintain naturalization fees at an
                                                                                 affordable level; reduce the backlog of applicants; and reduce the
                                                                                 costs of obtaining replacement certificates of naturalization and
                                                                                 certificates of citizenship, including by cooperating with the De-
                                                                                 partment of State on the screening of derivative citizens.
                                                                                    H–2A and H–2B Visa Program Processes.—The Committee re-
                                                                                 minds USCIS of the report on H–2A and H–2B Visa program proc-
                                                                                 esses required by the Explanatory Statement accompanying Public
                                                                                 Law 116–93.
                                                                                    H–2B Visa Program Oversight.—Not later than 120 days after
                                                                                 the date of enactment of this Act, the Department shall report to
                                                                                 the Committee on the administrative remedies that the Depart-
                                                                                 ment of Labor has issued in each of the last three fiscal years
                                                                                 against entities or persons who violate H–2B requirements. The re-
                                                                                 port should contain, but not be limited to:
                                                                                          (1) a list of entities or persons cited, by industry and viola-
                                                                                       tion;
                                                                                          (2) the number of H–2B workers impacted and the nature of
                                                                                       those impacts;
                                                                                          (3) the effects on the domestic workforce;
                                                                                          (4) the number of entities or persons debarred from the H–
                                                                                       2B program due to violations;
                                                                                          (5) a description of the criteria and methodology for debar-
                                                                                       ment decisions; and
                                                                                          (6) a justification for why repeat offenders, if any, are al-
                                                                                       lowed to continue to participate in the program.




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                                                                                    H–2B Visa Program Reporting.—Within 120 days of the date of
                                                                                 enactment of this Act, the Department shall report to the Com-




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                                                                                                                                    74

                                                                                 mittee on the distribution of visas granted through the H–2B pro-
                                                                                 gram. The report should contain, but not be limited to, a tabulation
                                                                                 of the percent of overall visas issued to the top 15 employers.
                                                                                    Humanitarian Petitions.—The Committee directs USCIS to re-
                                                                                 frain from imposing fees upon any individual filing a humanitarian
                                                                                 petition, including but not limited to a request for asylum; refugee
                                                                                 admission; protection under the Violence Against Women Act
                                                                                 (VAWA); Special Immigrant Juvenile status; a T or U visa; or a
                                                                                 Special Immigrant Visa for Iraqi and Afghan nationals. USCIS
                                                                                 shall also refrain from imposing fees on any individual who re-
                                                                                 ceives humanitarian protection and subsequently requests adjust-
                                                                                 ment of status or petitions for another benefit. USCIS is also di-
                                                                                 rected to adjudicate U Visa certification requests within 90 days of
                                                                                 submission, and to provide a report not later than 180 days after
                                                                                 the date of enactment of this Act that identifies, on a quarterly
                                                                                 basis, the average response time for adjudicating U Visa applica-
                                                                                 tions for each of the past five fiscal years and describes concrete
                                                                                 steps that are being taken to speed the process.
                                                                                    For each individual filing a humanitarian petition for U Visa sta-
                                                                                 tus who has provided a completed Form I–918, Supplement B (U
                                                                                 Nonimmigrant Status Certification) certified by a sponsoring law
                                                                                 enforcement agency, the Committee directs USCIS to make a re-
                                                                                 buttable presumption that the individual has met the helpfulness
                                                                                 requirement if there is no evidence showing otherwise. USCIS shall
                                                                                 report, on a publicly accessible website, state-by-state data on de-
                                                                                 nial and approval ratios for such petitions, redacted as necessary
                                                                                 to protect the safety or privacy of the individual.
                                                                                    The Committee also urges USCIS to increase the number of per-
                                                                                 sonnel dedicated to reviewing and adjudicating VAWA Self-Petition
                                                                                 applications, T-visa applications, and U-visa applications, and to
                                                                                 issue employment authorization to individuals who have filed
                                                                                 VAWA Self-Petition applications or applications for nonimmigrant
                                                                                 status under section 101(a)(15)(T) or 101(a)(5)(U) of the Immigra-
                                                                                 tion and Nationality Act not later than the approval date or 180
                                                                                 days after the application filing, whichever is earlier.
                                                                                    International Operations Division.—The Committee remains con-
                                                                                 cerned by USCIS’s lack of planning and transparency as it closed
                                                                                 and plans to continue closing several of its international offices.
                                                                                 While USCIS provided a high-level summary of anticipated cost-
                                                                                 savings in its response to the consulting and briefing directives on
                                                                                 this topic in House Report 116–180, it did not fully address the re-
                                                                                 quirement to provide a full accounting or provide descriptions re-
                                                                                 lated to changes in service delivery. Information related to how
                                                                                 personnel have been impacted was also lacking, as was any evi-
                                                                                 dence that each of the relevant stakeholders was consulted prior to
                                                                                 decisions being made to close any international office. The Com-
                                                                                 mittee directs USCIS to resubmit this briefing to more fully meet
                                                                                 the spirit and intent of the original requirement.
                                                                                    Military Naturalization Applications.—USCIS is directed to en-
                                                                                 sure that military naturalization applications are processed within
                                                                                 six months, as required by the Military Personnel Citizenship Proc-
                                                                                 essing Act of 2008 (Public Law 110–382), and to establish a mili-




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                                                                                 tary naturalization promotion program, in conjunction with the De-
                                                                                 partment of Defense, to ensure all military service members and




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                                                                                 their families learn about and consider their eligibility to apply for
                                                                                 naturalization before the military service member’s separation from
                                                                                 the military. Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of
                                                                                 this Act, USCIS shall brief the Committee on the status of meeting
                                                                                 this requirement.
                                                                                    Office of Citizenship.—The Committee provides $8,807,000 in dis-
                                                                                 cretionary funding for the Office of Citizenship in lieu of relying on
                                                                                 fee funding. Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of
                                                                                 this Act, USCIS shall provide a briefing to the Committee detailing
                                                                                 the Office of Citizenship’s accomplishments during fiscal year 2020
                                                                                 and its planned accomplishments for fiscal year 2021.
                                                                                    Further, in response to the briefing required by House Report
                                                                                 116–180 regarding the promotion of U.S. citizenship to legal per-
                                                                                 manent residents (LPRs) at ports of entry, CBP and USCIS identi-
                                                                                 fied steps that each will take to educate LPRs about their potential
                                                                                 eligibility and the naturalization process. The Committee encour-
                                                                                 ages CBP and USCIS to continue exploring the most effective
                                                                                 methods to be used to ensure that LPRs arriving at ports of entry
                                                                                 are aware of the benefits of citizenship and the process of becoming
                                                                                 a U.S. citizen, to include self-service kiosks, signage, videos, and
                                                                                 verbal scripts.
                                                                                    Processing Times.—USCIS is directed to prioritize the timely
                                                                                 processing of citizenship and other applications, with a goal of ad-
                                                                                 judicating all requests within six months of submission. Further, if
                                                                                 USCIS publishes a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking or Final Rule
                                                                                 that proposes or adopts any amendment to 8 C.F.R. § 103.7(c)(3–
                                                                                 5) that would impact fee levels, USCIS shall include the following
                                                                                 information in its associated publications in the Federal Register:
                                                                                         (1) a detailed description of steps the agency will take to re-
                                                                                      duce all average processing times to fewer than six months
                                                                                      within one year of publication; and
                                                                                         (2) an analysis of the amount of discretionary funding need-
                                                                                      ed, if any, to enable USCIS to limit fees to rates that do not
                                                                                      exceed appropriate inflation rates.
                                                                                    USCIS is further directed to provide a report to the Committee,
                                                                                 not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, on
                                                                                 the number of application forms processed by month for fiscal years
                                                                                 2016 to 2020 for the following:
                                                                                         (1) form I–130 (Petition for Alien Relative);
                                                                                         (2) form I–360 (Petition for Amerasian, Widow(er), or Spe-
                                                                                      cial Immigrant);
                                                                                         (3) form I–485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence
                                                                                      or Adjust Status);
                                                                                         (4) form I–751 (Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence);
                                                                                         (5) form N–400 (Application for Naturalization); and
                                                                                         (6) forms for initial and renewed employment authorization.
                                                                                 The report shall also include the following data, as applicable:
                                                                                         (1) the immigration status of the petitioner (U.S. citizen or
                                                                                      legal permanent resident (LPR));
                                                                                         (2) the nationality of the applicant;
                                                                                         (3) the date the application was initially filed;
                                                                                         (4) the processing time; and




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                                                                                         (5) the field office or service center responsible for processing
                                                                                      the application.




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                                                                                 The report shall also describe the reasons for any changes in proc-
                                                                                 essing rates or trends; any policy changes related to processing;
                                                                                 and what steps USCIS is taking to address any delays.
                                                                                    Protections for Foreign Workers.—The Committee reminds USCIS
                                                                                 of the briefing requirement on protections for foreign workers re-
                                                                                 quired by House Report 116–180 and looks forward to receiving it
                                                                                 as soon as possible.
                                                                                    Public Charge Rule.—The Committee continues to be concerned
                                                                                 about the potential impacts of the Department’s proposed rule enti-
                                                                                 tled, ‘‘Inadmissibility on Public Charge Grounds’’ that was entered
                                                                                 in the Federal Register on October 10, 2018 (83 Fed. Reg. 51114),
                                                                                 and strongly urges the Department to rescind this proposal.
                                                                                    Refugee Security Vetting.—The Committee is concerned that en-
                                                                                 hanced security-vetting requirements may be overburdening the
                                                                                 agencies responsible for the U.S. Refugee Admissions Program
                                                                                 (USRAP), potentially exacerbating historic lows in refugee admis-
                                                                                 sions. Accordingly, USCIS is directed to collaborate with the De-
                                                                                 partment of State and the Federal Bureau of Investigation to pro-
                                                                                 vide a report, not later than 90 days after the date of enactment
                                                                                 of this Act, that identifies for the past five fiscal years the yearly
                                                                                 number of refugees in the USRAP pipeline who are: awaiting an
                                                                                 interview with USCIS; pending security clearance after a USCIS
                                                                                 interview; cleared for admission into the United States; and await-
                                                                                 ing departure. This report shall also specify the average processing
                                                                                 times, disaggregated by the applicant’s nationality, for completing
                                                                                 each step listed above. Finally, this report shall establish the num-
                                                                                 ber of DHS personnel assigned to security screening of refugees for
                                                                                 the each of the five reported years and the estimated number of
                                                                                 personnel for the budget year.
                                                                                    Review of Fraud Operations.—The Committee is concerned with
                                                                                 reports of inefficiencies in fraud and other vetting operations, par-
                                                                                 ticularly given the growth in staffing and expenditures in recent
                                                                                 years in those operations. Among these are reports that the num-
                                                                                 ber of hours required to complete investigations is being artificially
                                                                                 increased to justify increasing staffing and resources and with no
                                                                                 concomitant increase in actual measures of productivity. If true, it
                                                                                 is particularly alarming at a time when the agency is facing a sig-
                                                                                 nificant shortfall in its operational funding and plans to soon im-
                                                                                 pose significant increases in the fees paid by applicants for immi-
                                                                                 gration benefits. The Committee directs GAO to review USCIS
                                                                                 fraud and vetting operations, including a focus on: changes to fraud
                                                                                 and vetting operations and resource requirements over the past 5
                                                                                 years; changes to metrics that assess fraud and vetting operations
                                                                                 over the past 5 years; the evaluation and self-reporting processes
                                                                                 for tracking the work hours and productivity of personnel; work-
                                                                                 load volume; the effectiveness of current fraud and other vetting
                                                                                 strategies and operations; and the use of technology to improve
                                                                                 operational efficiency. GAO shall provide the Committee an update
                                                                                 on its progress and its preliminary findings not later than 180 days
                                                                                 after the date of enactment of this Act.
                                                                                    Spouse Petitions.—With respect to fiancé(e) or spouse petitions




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                                                                                 involving a minor party, the Committee directs USCIS to document
                                                                                 the age of the minor party at the time of the civil/legal marriage,




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                                                                                 along with the age difference between the parties, with ages given
                                                                                 in months as well as years.
                                                                                    Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements (SAVE) Program.—
                                                                                 The Committee provides $36,972,000 in discretionary funding for
                                                                                 the SAVE program in lieu of relying solely on fee funding. Not
                                                                                 later than 120 days after the date of enactment of this Act, USCIS
                                                                                 shall provide a report to the Committees that includes calculations
                                                                                 of the percentage of all SAVE inquiries from user agencies made
                                                                                 pursuant to mandates in federal law and the percentage related to
                                                                                 benefits for which federal law does not require immigration status
                                                                                 verification. The report shall provide this information for the last
                                                                                 three fiscal years. In addition, the report shall include estimates of
                                                                                 the per-inquiry and total amount of SAVE operational costs not re-
                                                                                 couped in user fees for each fiscal year.
                                                                                    Unused Visas.—The Committee is concerned that the Depart-
                                                                                 ments of Homeland Security and State have neglected their duty
                                                                                 under the Immigration and Nationality Act to take affirmative
                                                                                 steps to fully allocate all available immigrant visa numbers to pro-
                                                                                 spective family- and employment-based immigrants. This inaction
                                                                                 is especially concerning given the unprecedented demand for such
                                                                                 visa numbers and the availability of ready and willing applicants
                                                                                 currently within the United States, including many currently em-
                                                                                 ployed in occupations deemed essential by the Department of
                                                                                 Homeland Security. Not later than 30 days after the date of enact-
                                                                                 ment of this Act, the Committee directs USCIS, in consultation
                                                                                 with the Department of State, to brief the Committee on a plan to
                                                                                 fully allocate family- and employment-based visas in fiscal year
                                                                                 2021, and a contingency plan to allocate prior year unused visas in
                                                                                 the event that such action is required (see, e.g., Silva v. Bell, 605
                                                                                 F.2d 978 (7th Cir. 1979)).
                                                                                    USCIS Resource Optimization Strategy.—Not later than 60 days
                                                                                 after the date of submission of the fiscal year 2022 budget request,
                                                                                 USCIS shall brief the Committee on Appropriations and the House
                                                                                 Judiciary Committee on an agency-wide workload staffing alloca-
                                                                                 tion model for eliminating all workload backlogs within three years
                                                                                 and ensure that applications and petitions are processed in a time-
                                                                                 ly manner within a sustainable resource profile. The model should
                                                                                 reflect the impact of business transformation initiatives such as im-
                                                                                 proved use of information technology; business process re-
                                                                                 engineering; the streamlining of data required on forms from appli-
                                                                                 cants/petitioners; and the review of policy changes and vetting pro-
                                                                                 cedures for necessity and efficiency. The model shall not assume
                                                                                 that work will be performed by employees detailed from other
                                                                                 agencies to perform core USCIS mission duties and shall include
                                                                                 cost saving measures to help lower fee rates. The briefing shall
                                                                                 identify current resource gaps; implementation challenges; and any
                                                                                 key policy or legislative proposals that would help accelerate these
                                                                                 objectives.
                                                                                    Voter Registration of New U.S. Citizens.—The Committee urges
                                                                                 USCIS to facilitate the voter registration of new U.S. citizens upon
                                                                                 their successful completion of oath ceremonies, including through




SSpencer on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with REPORTS
                                                                                 Memoranda of Understanding and other agreements with state and
                                                                                 local agencies responsible for election administration that permit




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                                                                                 USCIS to electronically transfer voter registration information of
                                                                                 new citizens.
                                                                                   Website Data.—The Committee reminds USCIS of the briefing re-
                                                                                 quirement in House Report 116–180 on the feasibility of posting
                                                                                 data on DHS-administered visa categories, including the J–1 and
                                                                                 OPT categories administered by ICE through the Student and Ex-
                                                                                 change Visitor Information System, on its website and looks for-
                                                                                 ward to receiving this briefing as soon as possible.
                                                                                                                         FEDERAL ASSISTANCE

                                                                                 Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 .........................................................      $10,000,000
                                                                                 Budget request, fiscal year 2021 .......................................................             –––
                                                                                 Recommended in the bill ...................................................................     20,000,000
                                                                                 Bill compared with:
                                                                                      Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 ..................................................        +10,000,000
                                                                                      Budget request, fiscal year 2021 ................................................         +20,000,000
                                                                                    The recommendation includes $20,000,000 above the request to
                                                                                 support the Citizenship and Integration Grant Program to ensure
                                                                                 the availability of sufficient funding for worthy project proposals
                                                                                 and to support projects that will test or bring to scale innovative
                                                                                 methods of English and civics education and citizenship prepara-
                                                                                 tion that help set new Americans up for economic and social suc-
                                                                                 cess in the United States.
                                                                                    Donation Acceptance Authority.—USCIS continues to have the
                                                                                 authority to accept private donations to support the Citizenship
                                                                                 and Integration Grant Program. The Committee directs USCIS to
                                                                                 provide an update on its planned use of this authority not later
                                                                                 than 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act, to include ef-
                                                                                 forts undertaken to increase public awareness of this authority.
                                                                                    Grant Guidelines and Requirements.—The Committee is con-
                                                                                 cerned that the guidelines set forth in USCIS’s Notice of Funding
                                                                                 Opportunity (NOFO) for fiscal year 2019 imposed unnecessary and
                                                                                 overly restrictive conditions on prospective grant recipient organi-
                                                                                 zations. USCIS is directed to provide more flexible consideration to
                                                                                 proposals that:
                                                                                         (1) provide portions of the English and civics instruction and
                                                                                      naturalization assistance in native languages in addition to
                                                                                      English;
                                                                                         (2) propose the use of personnel with non-traditional quali-
                                                                                      fications for teaching English as a second language; and
                                                                                         (3) are focused on helping individuals prepare and file N–400
                                                                                      applications submitted without an attached G–28 filed by a
                                                                                      representative of the grant recipient organization.
                                                                                 USCIS is also directed to return to the E-Verify requirements and
                                                                                 factors specified in the NOFO for fiscal year 2018, and to provide
                                                                                 at least two months for the submission of grant proposals after
                                                                                 publication of the NOFO.
                                                                                                  FEDERAL LAW ENFORCEMENT TRAINING CENTERS
                                                                                 Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 .........................................................     $351,170,000
                                                                                 Budget request, fiscal year 2021 .......................................................       331,479,000
                                                                                 Recommended in the bill ...................................................................    343,945,000
                                                                                 Bill compared with:




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                                                                                      Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 ..................................................        ¥7,225,000
                                                                                      Budget request, fiscal year 2021 ................................................         +12,466,000




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                                                                                                                                    Mission
                                                                                   The Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers (FLETC) pro-
                                                                                 vide or facilitate basic and advanced law enforcement training for
                                                                                 over 90 federal agencies and numerous state, local, tribal, and
                                                                                 international law enforcement organizations.
                                                                                                                     OPERATIONS AND SUPPORT

                                                                                 Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 .........................................................     $292,997,000
                                                                                 Budget request, fiscal year 2021 .......................................................       305,479,000
                                                                                 Recommended in the bill ...................................................................    317,945,000
                                                                                 Bill compared with:
                                                                                      Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 ..................................................        +24,948,000
                                                                                      Budget request, fiscal year 2021 ................................................         +12,466,000
                                                                                    The recommendation includes $9,256,000 above the request to
                                                                                 maintain current services and $4,700,000 above the request for the
                                                                                 expansion of the Use of Force Instructor Training Program. A re-
                                                                                 duction of $1,490,000 to the request is associated with a proposed
                                                                                 increase in Awards Spending.
                                                                                    Community College Partnerships.—The Committee encourages
                                                                                 FLETC to partner with community colleges to develop pre-academy
                                                                                 and other law enforcement training programs, including along the
                                                                                 southwest border where it is particularly important to improve the
                                                                                 Department’s hiring pipeline for law enforcement positions.
                                                                                    Interagency Training Centers.—The Committee is aware of ef-
                                                                                 forts by the Department and the National Guard to establish inter-
                                                                                 agency domestic operation training centers, and notes the success
                                                                                 of the Muscatatuck Urban Training Facility in supporting a wide
                                                                                 range of training requirements for Active Duty service members,
                                                                                 the National Guard, other federal agencies, and domestic law en-
                                                                                 forcement. The Committee encourages the Department to continue
                                                                                 working with the National Guard, as well as state and local lead-
                                                                                 ers, to identify opportunities for expanding domestic training on
                                                                                 federal or state property, particularly in regions that lack facilities
                                                                                 for training related to active shooters, dense urban terrain, and
                                                                                 cyber and electromagnetic response.
                                                                                    International Partnerships.—The Committee supports inter-
                                                                                 national law enforcement capacity building programs to develop
                                                                                 new partnerships with other countries that build shared values
                                                                                 around the rule of law and good governance. The Committee en-
                                                                                 courages FLETC to expand its capacity to enroll and provide train-
                                                                                 ing for law enforcement officers of foreign partners, especially as
                                                                                 part of international capacity building programs. The Committee
                                                                                 directs FLETC to provide an annual report to the Committee, be-
                                                                                 ginning not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this
                                                                                 Act, on the status of its international programs, including the num-
                                                                                 ber of international students trained, their countries of origin, pro-
                                                                                 grams administered, and plans to expand existing partnerships and
                                                                                 develop new ones.
                                                                                    Training Facilities.—The Director shall schedule basic or ad-
                                                                                 vanced law enforcement training, or both, at all four training facili-
                                                                                 ties to ensure they are operated at the highest capacity throughout
                                                                                 the fiscal year.




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                                                                                    Use of Force Training.—The Committee is aware that FLETC
                                                                                 proactively convened a working group on Use of Force to improve




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                                                                                 training for federal law enforcement officers in response to recent
                                                                                 events. The Committee directs FLETC to continue expanding and
                                                                                 improving upon training on racial profiling, implicit bias, proce-
                                                                                 dural justice, the use of force, and the duty for officers to intervene
                                                                                 when witnessing the use of excessive force against civilians in ac-
                                                                                 cordance with the related provisions in H.R. 7120, as passed by the
                                                                                 House of Representatives in June 2020. The Committee also directs
                                                                                 FLETC to expand training opportunities for state and local law en-
                                                                                 forcement in these areas and provides $4,700,000 above the request
                                                                                 for this purpose. Not later than 60 days after the date of enactment
                                                                                 of this Act, FLETC shall brief the Committee on the use of these
                                                                                 funds.
                                                                                               PROCUREMENT, CONSTRUCTION, AND IMPROVEMENTS

                                                                                 Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 .........................................................      $58,173,000
                                                                                 Budget request, fiscal year 2021 .......................................................        26,000,000
                                                                                 Recommended in the bill ...................................................................     26,000,000
                                                                                 Bill compared with:
                                                                                      Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 ..................................................       ¥32,173,000
                                                                                      Budget request, fiscal year 2021 ................................................              –––

                                                                                                        SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DIRECTORATE
                                                                                 Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 .........................................................     $737,275,000
                                                                                 Budget request, fiscal year 2021 .......................................................       643,729,000
                                                                                 Recommended in the bill ...................................................................    755,311,000
                                                                                 Bill compared with:
                                                                                      Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 ..................................................        +18,036,000
                                                                                      Budget request, fiscal year 2021 ................................................        +111,582,000
                                                                                   Mission The mission of the Science and Technology Directorate
                                                                                 (S&T) is to conduct and support research, development, develop-
                                                                                 mental and operational testing and evaluation, and the timely
                                                                                 transition of homeland security capabilities to operational end
                                                                                 users at the federal, state, and local levels.
                                                                                                                     OPERATIONS AND SUPPORT

                                                                                 Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 .........................................................     $314,864,000
                                                                                 Budget request, fiscal year 2021 .......................................................       284,789,000
                                                                                 Recommended in the bill ...................................................................    303,162,000
                                                                                 Bill compared with:
                                                                                      Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 ..................................................       ¥11,702,000
                                                                                      Budget request, fiscal year 2021 ................................................        +18,373,000
                                                                                    The recommendation rejects the proposed decreases to the Oper-
                                                                                 ations and Support account of $3,824,000 for Test and Evaluation,
                                                                                 $6,276,000 for Administration Support Services and $8,884,000 for
                                                                                 Management Efficiencies and does not fund the proposed increase
                                                                                 for an increase to awards of $122,000.
                                                                                    Laboratory Facilities.—As the Department is called upon to re-
                                                                                 search threats such as COVID–19, it is imperative that our na-
                                                                                 tion’s labs are equipped to respond in a timely and effective man-
                                                                                 ner. The Committee is aware of infrastructure requirements for
                                                                                 several S&T labs and directs S&T to complete an assessment of
                                                                                 unmet requirements to be submitted in conjunction with the Presi-
                                                                                 dent’s fiscal year 2022 budget request. This assessment shall in-
                                                                                 clude a prioritized list of maintenance and repair requirements; an




SSpencer on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with REPORTS
                                                                                 inventory of equipment and systems that require routine replace-
                                                                                 ment or upgrades; an inventory and assessment of facility capacity




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                                                                                                                                         81

                                                                                 and additional space requirements; and a prioritized schedule for
                                                                                 the replacement of and/or upgrades to equipment and systems.
                                                                                               PROCUREMENT, CONSTRUCTION, AND IMPROVEMENTS

                                                                                 Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 .........................................................            –––
                                                                                 Budget request, fiscal year 2021 .......................................................       $18,927,000
                                                                                 Recommended in the bill ...................................................................     18,927,000
                                                                                 Bill compared with:
                                                                                      Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 ..................................................        +18,927,000
                                                                                      Budget request, fiscal year 2021 ................................................               –––
                                                                                    The recommendation includes the requested amount to begin ac-
                                                                                 tivities to close the Plum Island Animal Disease Center.
                                                                                                                  RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

                                                                                 Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 .........................................................     $422,411,000
                                                                                 Budget request, fiscal year 2021 .......................................................       340,013,000
                                                                                 Recommended in the bill ...................................................................    433,222,000
                                                                                 Bill compared with:
                                                                                      Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 ..................................................        +10,811,000
                                                                                      Budget request, fiscal year 2021 ................................................         +93,209,000

                                                                                                         Research, Development, and Innovation
                                                                                    The recommendation includes $93,209,000 above the request for
                                                                                 Research, Development, and Innovation (RD&I), an increase to fis-
                                                                                 cal year 2020 funding. S&T is directed to brief the Committee not
                                                                                 later than 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act on the
                                                                                 proposed allocation of RD&I funds by project and to subsequently
                                                                                 update the Committee on any changes from the planned alloca-
                                                                                 tions. For research initiatives encouraged by the Committee in this
                                                                                 report but for which S&T does not allocate funding, the agency
                                                                                 shall provide an update within 90 days of the date of enactment
                                                                                 of this Act on its assessment of those initiatives and any future
                                                                                 planned investments.
                                                                                    Active Neutron Interrogation for Cargo Screening.—The Com-
                                                                                 mittee is aware of the Department’s efforts to increase the percent-
                                                                                 age of commercial cargo vehicles undergoing non-intrusive inspec-
                                                                                 tion in primary or pre-primary lanes at POEs, which will increase
                                                                                 demand for alarm resolution through direct inspection by CBP per-
                                                                                 sonnel at secondary screening zones. To more effectively detect nar-
                                                                                 cotics and hazardous materials in cluttered cargo loads at POEs
                                                                                 and improve the efficiency of screening operations, the Committee
                                                                                 encourages the Department to continue work on the development
                                                                                 of a multi-purpose, high yield active neutron interrogation system
                                                                                 that does not require the use of radioactive material, including ef-
                                                                                 forts to reduce system size and improve operator safety.
                                                                                    Advanced Sensor Technology.—The Committee encourages S&T
                                                                                 to focus on critical research to develop and field next generation
                                                                                 first responder technologies that utilize advanced sensors and im-
                                                                                 aging.
                                                                                    Aerially Distributed Communication Devices.—S&T is encouraged
                                                                                 to explore the feasibility of using air drop communication tech-
                                                                                 nology for disseminating dynamic and real-time information to dis-




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                                                                                 aster victims when power, cellular towers and congestion render
                                                                                 modern forms of communication useless.




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                                                                                    Bi-National Cooperation Pilot.—The Committee recommends
                                                                                 $2,000,000, as requested, for the Bi-National Cooperation Pilot,
                                                                                 which focuses on cooperative efforts related to border security, mar-
                                                                                 itime security, biometrics, cybersecurity, and video analytics.
                                                                                    Biosurveillance Systems.—The Committee directs S&T and the
                                                                                 Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction Office (CWMD) to pro-
                                                                                 vide a joint report to the Committee, within 60 days of the date of
                                                                                 enactment of this Act, on the status of developing and testing a
                                                                                 successor bio-threat detection system to Biowatch, along with plans
                                                                                 to complete development and field the new capability. The report
                                                                                 shall also describe planned changes to biodetection operations to
                                                                                 improve upon the legacy program and how CWMD and S&T will
                                                                                 coordinate their respective biodetection roles and activities.
                                                                                    The report should include information on the progress of the
                                                                                 Homeland Security Advanced Research Projects Agency Chemical
                                                                                 and Biological Defense Division in developing novel prototype sen-
                                                                                 sors for real-time detection of aerosolized biological threat agents,
                                                                                 using newer technologies, such as using matrix assisted laser
                                                                                 desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry technology.
                                                                                    Biothreat Characterization.—The Biothreat Characterization Pro-
                                                                                 gram provides technical analyses of biological threats, including
                                                                                 their properties and hazards. The Committee encourages S&T to
                                                                                 fund this program at not less than the fiscal year 2020 level.
                                                                                    Composite Shipping Containers.—The Committee is aware that
                                                                                 Presidential Determination No. 2017-09 identifies secure composite
                                                                                 chipping containers as a critical item shortfall in industrial capac-
                                                                                 ity and supports S&T efforts to develop composite materials that
                                                                                 reduce costs and improve intrusion sensor integration.
                                                                                    Countering Unmanned Aerial Systems (c-UAS) at Airports.—The
                                                                                 Committee is concerned about the threat posed by UAS to air trav-
                                                                                 el in the United States and abroad, and notes that activity at one
                                                                                 of the nation’s largest gateway airports was curtailed in January
                                                                                 2019 because of illegal UAS use. The Committee encourages S&T
                                                                                 to continue and expand its efforts to test c-UAS technologies at air-
                                                                                 ports.
                                                                                    Cyber-Related Project Transitions.—The Committee is concerned
                                                                                 that past funding provided to S&T for cyber-related research and
                                                                                 development projects and activities has not resulted in timely tran-
                                                                                 sition to intended stakeholders. Not later than 90 days after the
                                                                                 date of enactment of this Act, S&T and CISA are directed to brief
                                                                                 the Committee on the status of each cyber-related R&D project and
                                                                                 activity that received funding in fiscal years 2018 through 2020;
                                                                                 the status of a transition to practice plan for each; and details re-
                                                                                 garding any completed projects or activities that were not consid-
                                                                                 ered viable for practice. Such briefing shall include the status of
                                                                                 software assurance projects, such as the Software Assurance Mar-
                                                                                 ketplace.
                                                                                    Datacasting Technology.—The Committee encourages S&T, in
                                                                                 consultation with the National Institute for Standards and Tech-
                                                                                 nology, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and the First Re-
                                                                                 sponder Network Authority, to provide pilot funding to local public




SSpencer on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with REPORTS
                                                                                 broadcasters to further demonstrate and evaluate the benefits of
                                                                                 datacasting technology to public safety agencies.




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                                                                                    Enabling UAS.—The Department’s designated test site is pro-
                                                                                 viding critical testing and technology evaluations across multiple
                                                                                 DHS operational entities. The Committee urges the Department to
                                                                                 fund this program at not less than the fiscal year 2020 level.
                                                                                    First Responder Interagency Working Groups.—The Committee
                                                                                 recognizes the effectiveness of interagency working groups, com-
                                                                                 posed of first responders from local, state, and federal agencies, to
                                                                                 meet the ever-changing needs of the nation’s emergency prepared-
                                                                                 ness and response plans. The Committee encourages S&T to con-
                                                                                 tinue and, if appropriate expand, its partnerships in this area, in-
                                                                                 cluding with nonprofits with a history of collaboration with inter-
                                                                                 agency working groups.
                                                                                    Gunshot Detection Technology.—The Committee urges S&T to
                                                                                 evaluate existing gunshot detection systems to determine their
                                                                                 technological capabilities and ability to rapidly locate the source of
                                                                                 shots fired during an incident.
                                                                                    Intelligent Memory Fabric.—The Committee continues to recog-
                                                                                 nize the need for testing and evaluation of next generation infor-
                                                                                 mation technology platforms and urges S&T to explore Intelligent
                                                                                 Memory Fabric as a modular, scalable and distributed technology
                                                                                 that could maintain and support agency resources from data cen-
                                                                                 ters to field levels in all operational environments.
                                                                                    Maritime and Coastal Surveillance.—The Committee encourages
                                                                                 S&T to conduct maritime system and sensor studies for the re-
                                                                                 search, development, testing, and evaluation of wind and solar
                                                                                 powered unmanned maritime vessels with surface and subsurface
                                                                                 capabilities. Such technologies could significantly contribute to
                                                                                 DHS component missions such as counter narcotics; search and
                                                                                 rescue; aids to navigation; marine safety; marine environmental
                                                                                 protection; illegal, unregulated and unreported fishing; enforcement
                                                                                 of laws and treaties; oceanographic research; and defense readi-
                                                                                 ness.
                                                                                    Maritime and Port Resiliency and Security.—The Committee rec-
                                                                                 ognizes the vast data threat facing the U.S. Maritime/Port sector
                                                                                 and the potential consequences for mission critical infrastructure
                                                                                 and operations. The Committee urges S&T to establish a Maritime/
                                                                                 Port Resiliency & Security research program to support the design
                                                                                 and development of tactics, techniques, and procedures for effec-
                                                                                 tively responding to critical maritime infrastructure threats.
                                                                                    Research and Prototyping for IED Defeat Program (RAPID).—The
                                                                                 Committee encourages S&T to enhance support for the RAPID pro-
                                                                                 gram, which is used to train bomb squads and technicians on crit-
                                                                                 ical render safe technologies.
                                                                                    Stand-alone Power Generation Solutions.—The Committee urges
                                                                                 S&T to collaborate with other federal laboratories on research and
                                                                                 development efforts to develop innovative, stand-alone alternative
                                                                                 power generation solutions for CBP Forward Operating Bases and
                                                                                 to consider a demonstration of on-site sustainable energy tech-
                                                                                 nologies that improve energy resilience and security while elimi-
                                                                                 nating fuel supply-chain costs and environmental impacts.
                                                                                    Wildfire Management.—The Committee encourages S&T to apply
                                                                                 predictive analytics to study wildfire ignition, including the appli-




SSpencer on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with REPORTS
                                                                                 cation of advanced artificial intelligence and machine learning, and
                                                                                 to develop new data collection methodologies, such as crowd




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                                                                                                                                         84

                                                                                 sourcing, as indicators for pinpointing high-risk ignition locations
                                                                                 in the wildland urban interface.
                                                                                                                         University Programs
                                                                                    The recommendation includes $46,761,000 for University Pro-
                                                                                 grams, $25,015,000 above the requested level. S&T shall notify the
                                                                                 Committee of any plan or proposal to reduce funding for, diminish
                                                                                 the role of,or eliminate Centers of Excellence (COEs) prior to tak-
                                                                                 ing any action to do so. S&T is encouraged to prioritize collabora-
                                                                                 tions with qualified research universities to support critical re-
                                                                                 search topics in priority areas, including maritime security, cross-
                                                                                 border threat screening, unmanned systems, counterterrorism,
                                                                                 emerging analytics, cybersecurity, first responder safety, disaster-
                                                                                 driven displacement, and critical infrastructure.
                                                                                    Minority Serving Institutions Program (MSIP).—The Committee
                                                                                 underscores the importance of minority serving institutions in sup-
                                                                                 porting homeland security related science, technology, engineering
                                                                                 and mathematics, and includes $5,187,000 for MSIP, $1,761,000
                                                                                 above the requested level.
                                                                                    Voting Technology and Election Procedures.—S&T is encouraged
                                                                                 to explore options for a competitively selected new COE focused on
                                                                                 election system security focused on quality assurance and contin-
                                                                                 uous evaluation of voting technologies and election procedures.
                                                                                 This should include the development of new tools and training
                                                                                 modules to enable states and localities to ensure that their election
                                                                                 systems are secure. The work should be coordinated with the Elec-
                                                                                 tions Assistance Commission and CISA, as well as relevant oper-
                                                                                 ational election security information sharing and analysis organiza-
                                                                                 tions, to ensure its recommendations are both practical and fully
                                                                                 implemented.
                                                                                            COUNTERING WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION OFFICE
                                                                                 Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 .........................................................     $432,299,000
                                                                                 Budget request, fiscal year 2021 .......................................................       377,160,000
                                                                                 Recommended in the bill ...................................................................    395,262,000
                                                                                 Bill compared with:
                                                                                      Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 ..................................................       ¥37,037,000
                                                                                      Budget request, fiscal year 2021 ................................................        +18,102,000

                                                                                                                                    Mission
                                                                                    The Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction Office (CWMD)
                                                                                 leads DHS efforts to develop and enhance programs and capabili-
                                                                                 ties that defend against WMD and combat bio-threats and
                                                                                 pandemics.
                                                                                                                     OPERATIONS AND SUPPORT

                                                                                 Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 .........................................................     $179,467,000
                                                                                 Budget request, fiscal year 2021 .......................................................      $172,875,000
                                                                                 Recommended in the bill ...................................................................    179,977,000
                                                                                 Bill compared with:
                                                                                      Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 ..................................................          +510,000
                                                                                      Budget request, fiscal year 2021 ................................................          +7,102,000




SSpencer on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with REPORTS
                                                                                   The recommendation includes increases above the request of
                                                                                 $5,000,000 for the National Biosurveillance Integration Center and




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                                                                                 $2,600,000 for Technical Forensics. The recommendation does not
                                                                                 include the requested $498,000 for an increase to awards spending.
                                                                                    Chief Medical Officer (CMO).—DHS is directed to comply with
                                                                                 the direction in the Explanatory Statement accompanying Public
                                                                                 Law 116–93 addressing the review of all medical contracts and de-
                                                                                 velopment of requirements for medical services. It is the expecta-
                                                                                 tion of the Committee that the Chief Medical Officer will have a
                                                                                 lead role in the development of any related contract requirements,
                                                                                 requests for information and proposals, and reviews of bids and of-
                                                                                 fers for any DHS component to ensure they include the appropriate
                                                                                 requirements for medical services, including but not limited to pro-
                                                                                 fessional healthcare system administration; disease surveillance,
                                                                                 reporting, and outbreak response; and measurable performance
                                                                                 standards for current and future healthcare record systems. Addi-
                                                                                 tionally, DHS is reminded of the requirement in the Explanatory
                                                                                 Statement accompanying Public Law 116–93 concerning a medical
                                                                                 strategy. The Committee encourages the Secretary to delegate this
                                                                                 effort to the Department’s Chief Medical Officer.
                                                                                    Electronic Health Records.—Public Law 116–93 provided
                                                                                 $30,000,000 for electronic health records within CBP’s Procure-
                                                                                 ment, Construction, and Improvements account to enable the DHS
                                                                                 Chief Medical Officer (CMO), in conjunction with CBP, ICE, and
                                                                                 other operational components, to develop and establish interim and
                                                                                 long-term electronic systems for recording and maintaining infor-
                                                                                 mation related to the health of individuals in the Department’s cus-
                                                                                 tody that would be adaptable to component operational environ-
                                                                                 ments and be interoperable with other departmental systems, as
                                                                                 appropriate, and with the National Emergency Medical Services In-
                                                                                 formation System. Additionally, the explanatory statement in-
                                                                                 cluded the requirement for a plan for the design and development
                                                                                 of such systems to be provided to the Appropriations Committees
                                                                                 within 90 days of the date of enactment of the Act. After a signifi-
                                                                                 cant delay, the Committees finally received a plan on July 9, 2020.
                                                                                 After reviewing the plan, it is evident that funds should be held
                                                                                 with the CMO in order to create the electronic health record sys-
                                                                                 tem that would best serve the longer-term requirements and needs
                                                                                 across the whole Department, not just one component. To ensure
                                                                                 a successful investment of appropriated dollars and direction in
                                                                                 Public Law 116–93, the Committee includes language directing the
                                                                                 transfer of $20,000,000 from CBP to the Countering Weapons of
                                                                                 Mass Destruction Office for execution. The CMO is encouraged to
                                                                                 leverage contract staffing across multiple components to avoid du-
                                                                                 plication of efforts and funding. Additionally, the CMO in conjunc-
                                                                                 tion with impacted components shall brief the Committee on the ef-
                                                                                 forts across the Department to include the execution of funds on a
                                                                                 quarterly basis.
                                                                                    National Technical Nuclear Forensics.—The Committee is inter-
                                                                                 ested in the proposal to consolidate this capability at the National
                                                                                 Nuclear Security Administration, but some doubts remain regard-
                                                                                 ing the transfer of these activities. The Department is directed to
                                                                                 brief the Committee on this proposal before the end of fiscal year
                                                                                 2020.




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                                                                                    Visualization Tool.—The Committee encourages CWMD to con-
                                                                                 tinue its engagement in support of a visualization tool that incor-




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                                                                                 porates data from state and local entities and can serve as a bio-
                                                                                 preparedness tool for emergency response, emergency management,
                                                                                 and law enforcement at all levels of government.
                                                                                               PROCUREMENT, CONSTRUCTION, AND IMPROVEMENTS

                                                                                 Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 .........................................................       $118,988,000
                                                                                 Budget request, fiscal year 2021 .......................................................          87,413,000
                                                                                 Recommended in the bill ...................................................................       87,413,000
                                                                                 Bill compared with:
                                                                                      Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 ..................................................         ¥31,575,000
                                                                                      Budget request, fiscal year 2021 ................................................                –––

                                                                                                                  RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

                                                                                 Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 .........................................................        $69,181,000
                                                                                 Budget request, fiscal year 2019 .......................................................          58,209,000
                                                                                 Recommended in the bill ...................................................................       58,209,000
                                                                                 Bill compared with:
                                                                                      Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 ..................................................         ¥10,972,000
                                                                                      Budget request, fiscal year 2021 ................................................                –––
                                                                                                                         FEDERAL ASSISTANCE

                                                                                 Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 .........................................................        $64,663,000
                                                                                 Budget request, fiscal year 2021 .......................................................          58,663,000
                                                                                 Recommended in the bill ...................................................................       69,663,000
                                                                                 Bill compared with:
                                                                                      Appropriation, fiscal year 2020 ..................................................           +5,000,000
                                                                                      Budget request, fiscal year 2021 ................................................           +11,000,000
                                                                                   The recommendation rejects the proposed                                                     decrease   of
                                                                                 $11,000,000 to the Securing the Cities program.
                                                                                               TITLE IV—ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS—THIS ACT
                                                                                   Section 401. The Committee continues a provision allowing
                                                                                 USCIS to acquire, operate, equip, and dispose of up to five vehicles
                                                                                 under certain scenarios.
                                                                                   Section 402. The Committee continues a provision limiting the
                                                                                 use of A–76 competitions by USCIS.
                                                                                   Section 403. The Committee includes a provision withholding a
                                                                                 set amount of funds from the USCIS Office of the Director until the
                                                                                 specified reports and briefings have been provided.
                                                                                   Section 404. The Committee continues a provision requiring
                                                                                 USCIS to provide data about its credible and reasonable fear proc-
                                                                                 esses.
                                                                                   Section 405. The Committee includes a provision prohibiting the
                                                                                 use of Immigration Examination Fee Account revenue to reimburse
                                                                                 activities in appropriations that did not receive such reimburse-
                                                                                 ments in fiscal year 2020.
                                                                                   Section 406. The Committee continues a provision authorizing
                                                                                 FLETC to distribute funds for incurred training expenses.
                                                                                   Section 407. The Committee continues a provision directing the
                                                                                 FLETC Accreditation Board to lead the federal law enforcement
                                                                                 training accreditation process to measure and assess federal law
                                                                                 enforcement training programs, facilities, and instructors.
                                                                                   Section 408. The Committee continues a provision allowing for




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                                                                                 the acceptance of funding transfers from other government agen-
                                                                                 cies for construction of special use facilities.




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                                                                                   Section 409. The Committee continues a provision classifying
                                                                                 FLETC instructor staff as inherently governmental for certain pur-
                                                                                 poses.
                                                                                   Section 410. The Committee includes a provision repealing re-
                                                                                 quirements pertaining to the liquidation of assets at Plum Island,
                                                                                 New York, if the Secretary decides to locate the National Bio and
                                                                                 Agro-defense Facility at a different location.
                                                                                   Section 411. The Committee includes a provision to prohibit the
                                                                                 use of funds for certain immigration enforcement activities related
                                                                                 to the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program and Tem-
                                                                                 porary Protected Status.
                                                                                   Section 412. The Committee includes a provision authorizing the
                                                                                 use of the H–2A program for agricultural jobs that are not tem-
                                                                                 porary or seasonal in nature.
                                                                                   Section 413. The Committee includes a provision allowing certain
                                                                                 unused immigration visas to remain available.
                                                                                   Section 414. The Committee includes a provision increasing the
                                                                                 annual cap on H–2B visas.
                                                                                                        TITLE V—GENERAL PROVISIONS
                                                                                                             (INCLUDING RECISSION OF FUNDS)

                                                                                    Section 501. The Committee continues a provision limiting the
                                                                                 availability of appropriations to one year unless otherwise ex-
                                                                                 pressly provided.
                                                                                    Section 502. The Committee continues and modifies a provision
                                                                                 providing that unexpended balances of prior year appropriations
                                                                                 may be merged with new appropriation accounts and used for the
                                                                                 same purpose.
                                                                                    Section 503. The Committee continues and modifies a provision
                                                                                 limiting authority to reprogram funds within an appropriation or
                                                                                 fee account above a specified threshold.
                                                                                    Section 504. The Committee continues by reference a provision
                                                                                 prohibiting funds appropriated or otherwise made available to the
                                                                                 Department to make payment to the Working Capital Fund (WCF),
                                                                                 except for activities and amounts proposed in the President’s fiscal
                                                                                 year 2021 budget request. Funds provided to the WCF are avail-
                                                                                 able until expended. The Department may only charge components
                                                                                 for services directly provided through the WCF and may only use
                                                                                 such funds for purposes intended by the contributing component.
                                                                                 Any funds paid in advance or for reimbursement must reflect the
                                                                                 full cost of each service. The Department shall submit a notifica-
                                                                                 tion to the Committees prior to adding a new activity to the fund
                                                                                 or eliminating an existing activity from the fund. For activities
                                                                                 added to the fund, such notifications shall detail the source of
                                                                                 funds by account, program, project, and activity level. In addition,
                                                                                 the Department shall submit quarterly WCF execution reports to
                                                                                 the Committees that include activity-level detail.
                                                                                    Section 505. The Committee continues a provision that deems in-
                                                                                 telligence activities to be specifically authorized during fiscal year
                                                                                 2021 until the enactment of an Act authorizing intelligence activi-
                                                                                 ties for fiscal year 2021.




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                                                                                    Section 506. The Committee continues a provision requiring noti-
                                                                                 fication to the Committees at least three days before DHS executes




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                                                                                 or announces grant allocations, grant awards, contract awards (in-
                                                                                 cluding contracts covered by the Federal Acquisition Regulation),
                                                                                 other transaction agreements, letters of intent, or a task or delivery
                                                                                 order on multiple award contracts totaling more than $1,000,000;
                                                                                 a task or delivery order greater than $10,000,000 from multi-year
                                                                                 funds; or sole-source grant awards. Notifications shall include a de-
                                                                                 scription of projects or activities to be funded and their location, in-
                                                                                 cluding city, county, and state.
                                                                                    Section 507. The Committee continues a provision prohibiting all
                                                                                 agencies from purchasing, constructing, or leasing additional facili-
                                                                                 ties for federal law enforcement training without advance notifica-
                                                                                 tion to the Committees.
                                                                                    Section 508. The Committee continues a provision prohibiting the
                                                                                 use of funds for any construction, repair, alteration, or acquisition
                                                                                 project for which a prospectus, if required under chapter 33 of title
                                                                                 40, United States Code, has not been approved.
                                                                                    Section 509. The Committee continues a provision that consoli-
                                                                                 dates by reference prior-year statutory provisions related to a con-
                                                                                 tracting officer’s technical representative training and the use of
                                                                                 funds in conformance with section 303 of the Energy Policy Act of
                                                                                 1992.
                                                                                    Section 510. The Committee continues a provision prohibiting the
                                                                                 use of funds in contravention of the Buy American Act.
                                                                                    Section 511. The Committee continues a provision regarding the
                                                                                 oath of allegiance required by section 337 of the Immigration and
                                                                                 Nationality Act.
                                                                                    Section 512. The Committee continues a provision prohibiting
                                                                                 DHS from using funds in this Act to use reorganization authority.
                                                                                    Section 513. The Committee continues a provision prohibiting
                                                                                 funds for planning, testing, piloting, or developing a national iden-
                                                                                 tification card.
                                                                                    Section 514. The Committee continues a provision directing that
                                                                                 any official required by this Act to report or certify to the Commit-
                                                                                 tees on Appropriations may not delegate such authority unless ex-
                                                                                 pressly authorized to do so in this Act.
                                                                                    Section 515. The Committee continues a provision prohibiting
                                                                                 funds in this Act to be used for first-class travel.
                                                                                    Section 516. The Committee continues a provision prohibiting
                                                                                 funds appropriated or otherwise made available by this Act to pay
                                                                                 for award or incentive fees for contractors with below satisfactory
                                                                                 performance or performance that fails to meet the basic require-
                                                                                 ments of the contract.
                                                                                    Section 517. The Committee continues a provision prohibiting the
                                                                                 use of funds to enter into a federal contract that does not meet the
                                                                                 requirements of the Federal Property and Administrative Services
                                                                                 Act of 1949 or chapter 137 of title 10 U.S.C.; and the Federal Ac-
                                                                                 quisition Regulation, unless the contract is otherwise authorized by
                                                                                 statute without regard to this section.
                                                                                    Section 518. The Committee continues a provision requiring DHS
                                                                                 computer systems to block electronic access to pornography, except
                                                                                 for law enforcement purposes.




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                                                                                    Section 519. The Committee continues a provision regarding the
                                                                                 transfer of firearms by federal law enforcement personnel.




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                                                                                    Section 520. The Committee continues a provision regarding
                                                                                 funding restrictions and reporting requirements related to con-
                                                                                 ferences occurring outside of the United States.
                                                                                    Section 521. The Committee continues a provision prohibiting
                                                                                 funds to reimburse any federal department or agency for its partici-
                                                                                 pation in a National Special Security Event.
                                                                                    Section 522. The Committee continues a provision requiring a no-
                                                                                 tification, including justification materials, prior to implementing
                                                                                 any structural pay reform that affects more than 100 full-time posi-
                                                                                 tions or costs more than $5,000,000.
                                                                                    Section 523. The Committee continues a provision directing the
                                                                                 Department to post on a public website reports required by the
                                                                                 Committees on Appropriations unless public posting compromises
                                                                                 homeland or national security or contains proprietary information.
                                                                                    Section 524. The Committee continues a provision authorizing
                                                                                 minor procurement, construction, and improvements under Oper-
                                                                                 ations and Support appropriations, as specified.
                                                                                    Section 525. The Committee continues by reference a provision to
                                                                                 authorize DHS to fund out of existing discretionary appropriations
                                                                                 the expenses of primary and secondary schooling of eligible depend-
                                                                                 ents in areas of U.S. territories that meet certain criteria.
                                                                                    Section 526. The Committee continues by reference and modifies
                                                                                 a provision providing $41,000,000 for ‘‘Federal Emergency Manage-
                                                                                 ment Agency—Federal Assistance’’ to reimburse extraordinary law
                                                                                 enforcement and emergency personnel overtime costs for protection
                                                                                 activities directly and demonstrably associated with a residence of
                                                                                 the President that is designated for protection.
                                                                                    Section 527. The Committee continues and modifies a provision
                                                                                 extending other transaction authority for the Department through
                                                                                 fiscal year 2021.
                                                                                    Section 528. The Committee continues a provision regarding ac-
                                                                                 cess to detention facilities by members of Congress or their des-
                                                                                 ignated staff.
                                                                                    Section 529. The Committee continues a provision prohibiting the
                                                                                 use of funds to use restraints on pregnant detainees in DHS cus-
                                                                                 tody except in certain circumstances.
                                                                                    Section 530. The Committee continues and modifies a provision
                                                                                 prohibiting the use of funds for the destruction of records related
                                                                                 to detainees in custody and requires that such records be provided
                                                                                 to detainees, as specified.
                                                                                    Section 531. The Committee continues and modifies a provision
                                                                                 prohibiting funds for a Principal Federal Official during a declared
                                                                                 disaster or emergency under the Stafford Act, with certain excep-
                                                                                 tions.
                                                                                    Section 532. The Committee includes a provision requiring the
                                                                                 submission of an unfunded priorities report not later than 10 days
                                                                                 after the submission of the fiscal year 2022 budget request.
                                                                                    Section 533. The Committee includes a provision prohibiting the
                                                                                 use of funds to implement various immigration-related policies and
                                                                                 activities.
                                                                                    Section 534. The Committee includes a provision directing the
                                                                                 transfer of funds for electronic health records.




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                                                                                    Section 535. The Committee includes a provision rescinding un-
                                                                                 obligated balances from Public Law 116–93 appropriated under




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                                                                                 ‘‘U.S. Customs and Border Protection—Procurement, Construction,
                                                                                 and Improvements’’.
                                                                                    Section 536. The Committee includes a provision rescinding un-
                                                                                 obligated balances from ‘‘U.S. Customs and Border Protection—
                                                                                 Border Security, Fencing, Infrastructure, and Technology’’.
                                                                                    Section 537. The Committee includes a provision rescinding un-
                                                                                 obligated balances from ‘‘U.S. Customs and Border Protection—Pro-
                                                                                 curement, Construction, and Improvements’’.
                                                                                     APPROPRIATIONS CAN BE USED ONLY FOR THE PURPOSES FOR WHICH
                                                                                                                MADE

                                                                                    Title 31 of the United States Code makes clear that appropria-
                                                                                 tions can be used only for the purposes for which they were appro-
                                                                                 priated as follows:
                                                                                    Section 1301. Application.
                                                                                    (a) Appropriations shall be applied only to the objects for which
                                                                                 the appropriations were made except as otherwise provided by law.
                                                                                      HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES REPORT REQUIREMENTS
                                                                                   The following items are included in accordance with various re-
                                                                                 quirements of the Rules of the House of Representatives.




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                                                                                                                        FULL COMMITTEE VOTES



                                                                                          Pursuant to the provisions of clause 3(b) of rule XIII of the House of Representatives, the results
                                                                                 of each roll call vote on an amendment or on the motion to report, together with the names of those voting
                                                                                 for and those voting against, are printed below:

                                                                                                                                 Roll Call I

                                                                                 Date: July 15, 2020
                                                                                 Measure: Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Bill, FY21
                                                                                 Motion by: Mr. Fleischmann
                                                                                 Description of Motion: Strike the following provisions from Title II of the bill: the funding carveout in
                                                                                 the bill for Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) Enforcement and Removal Operations; the
                                                                                 provision withholding funds from the Office of the Principal Legal Advisor until certain requirements are
                                                                                 fulfilled; the provisions regarding the withholding offunds from enforcement and removal operations
                                                                                 while the "Order Under Sections 362 and 365 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 265,268);
                                                                                 Order Suspending Introduction of Certain Persons From Countries Where a Communicable Disease
                                                                                 Exists" issued on March 20, 2020, remains in effect, and the transfer of such funds to the Coast Guard in
                                                                                 an amount proportional to the number of days the order remains in effect during the fiscal year; and Sec.
                                                                                 211, the prohibition on use of federal funds for border barriers, other than funds directly appropriated for
                                                                                 that purpose.
                                                                                 Results: Defeated 22 yeas to 30 nays

                                                                                     Members Voting Yea                                 Members Voting Nay
                                                                                     Mr. Aderholt                                       Mr.Aguilar
                                                                                     Mr.Amodei                                          Mr. Bishop
                                                                                     Mr. Calvert                                        Mrs. Bustos
                                                                                     Mr. Carter                                         Mr. Cartwright
                                                                                     Mr.Cole                                            Mr. Case
                                                                                     Mr. Diaz-Balart                                    Ms. Clark
                                                                                     Mr. Fleischmann                                    Mr. Crist
                                                                                     Mr. Fortenberry                                    Mr. Cuellar
                                                                                     Ms. Granger                                        Ms. DeLauro
                                                                                     Mr. Graves                                         Ms. Frankel
                                                                                     Dr. Harris                                         Ms. Kaptur
                                                                                     Ms. Herrera Beutler                                Mr. Kilmer
                                                                                     Mr. Hurd                                           Mrs. Kirkpatrick
                                                                                     Mr. Joyce                                          Mrs. Lawrence
                                                                                     Mr. Moolenaar                                      Ms. Lee
                                                                                     Mr. Newhouse                                       Mrs. Lowey
                                                                                     Mr. Palazzo                                        Ms. McCollum
                                                                                     Mr. Rogers                                         Ms.Meng
                                                                                     Mr. Rutherford                                     Ms. Pingree
                                                                                     Mr. Simpson                                        Mr. Pocan
                                                                                     Mr. Stewart                                        Mr. Price
                                                                                     Mr. Womack                                         Mr. Quigley
                                                                                                                                        Ms. Roybal-Allard
                                                                                                                                        Mr. Ruppersberger
                                                                                                                                        Mr. Ryan




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                                                                                                                                         Mr. Serrano
                                                                                                                                         Mrs. Torres
                                                                                                                                         Mr. Visclosky
                                                                                                                                         Ms. Wasserman Schultz
                                                                                                                                         Mrs. Watson Coleman




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                                                                                                                      FULL COMMITTEE VOTES



                                                                                          Pursuant to the provisions of clause 3(b) of rule XIII of the House of Representatives, the results
                                                                                 of each roll call vote on an amendment or on the motion to report, together with the names of those voting
                                                                                 for and those voting against, are printed below:

                                                                                                                                 Roll Call 2

                                                                                 Date: July 15, 2020
                                                                                 Measure: Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Bill, FY2 l
                                                                                 Motion by: Mr. Price
                                                                                 Description of Motion: To prohibit the use of federal funds to implement: (I) the proposed rule on
                                                                                 Procedures for Asylum and withholding ofRemoval; Credible Fear and Reasonable Fear Review,
                                                                                 published in the Federal Register on June 15, 2020; (2) the Migrant Protection Protocols (MPP) and the
                                                                                 policy memorandum implementing MPP; (3) Presidential Proclamation 9983, issued on January 31, 2020;
                                                                                 (4) the Interim Final Rule on Implementing Bilateral and Multilateral Asylum Cooperative Agreements,
                                                                                 along with the existing agreement with Guatemala and any other such agreements; and ( 5) Executive
                                                                                 Order 13768, issued on January 25, 2017, related to issuances of Notices to Appear by U.S. Citizenship
                                                                                 and Immigration Services (USCIS). In addition, to prohibit the implementation of any policy requiring an
                                                                                 applicant for citizenship to attend an interview at a location other than the USCIS office which the
                                                                                 applicant submitted their application; and to prohibit anyone from performing the duties of an asylum
                                                                                 officer unless they are directly employed by USCIS.
                                                                                 Results: Adopted 30 yeas to 22 nays


                                                                                     Members Voting Yea                                 Members Voting Nay
                                                                                     Mr. Aguilar                                        Mr. Aderholt
                                                                                     Mr. Bishop                                         Mr.Amodei
                                                                                     Mrs. Bustos                                        Mr. Calvert
                                                                                     Mr. Cartwright                                     Mr. Carter
                                                                                     Mr. Case                                           Mr. Cole
                                                                                     Ms. Clark                                          Mr. Diaz-Balart
                                                                                     Mr. Crist                                          Mr. Fleischmann
                                                                                     Mr. Cuellar                                        Mr. Fortenberry
                                                                                     Ms. DeLauro                                        Ms. Granger
                                                                                     Ms.Frankel                                         Mr.Graves
                                                                                     Ms. Kaptur                                         Dr. Harris
                                                                                     Mr. Kilmer                                         Ms. Herrera Beutler
                                                                                     Mrs. Kirkpatrick                                   Mr.Hurd
                                                                                     Mrs. Lawrence                                      Mr. Joyce
                                                                                     Ms.Lee                                             Mr. Moolenaar
                                                                                     Mrs. Lowey                                         Mr. Newhouse
                                                                                     Ms.McCollum                                        Mr. Palazzo
                                                                                     Ms. Meng                                           Mr. Rogers
                                                                                     Ms. Pingree                                        Mr. Rutherford
                                                                                     Mr. Pocan                                          Mr. Simpson
                                                                                     Mr. Price                                          Mr. Stewart
                                                                                     Mr. Quigley                                        Mr. Womack
                                                                                     Ms. Roybal-Allard




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                                                                                     Mr. Ruppersberger
                                                                                     Mr. Ryan
                                                                                     Mr. Serrano
                                                                                     Mrs. Torres
                                                                                     Mr. Visclosky
                                                                                     Ms. Wasserman Schultz
                                                                                     Mrs. Watson Coleman




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                                                                                                                      FULL COMMITTEE VOTES



                                                                                          Pursuant to the provisions of clause 3(b) of rule XIII of the House of Representatives, the results
                                                                                 of each roll call vote on an amendment or on the motion to report, together with the names of those voting
                                                                                 for and those voting against, are printed below:
                                                                                                                                 Roll Call 3


                                                                                 Date: July 15, 2020
                                                                                 Measure: Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Bill, FY21
                                                                                 Motion by: Ms. Kaptur
                                                                                 Description of Motion: To report the Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2021, to the
                                                                                 House, as amended.
                                                                                 Results: Adopted 30 yeas to 22 nays


                                                                                     Members Voting Yea                                 Members Voting Nay
                                                                                     Mr. Aguilar                                        Mr. Aderholt
                                                                                     Mr. Bishop                                         Mr.Amodei
                                                                                     Mrs. Bustos                                        Mr. Calvert
                                                                                     Mr. Cartwright                                     Mr. Carter
                                                                                     Mr. Case                                           Mr. Cole
                                                                                     Ms. Clark                                          Mr. Diaz-Balart
                                                                                     Mr. Crist                                          Mr. Fleischmann
                                                                                     Mr. Cuellar                                        Mr. Fortenberry
                                                                                     Ms. DeLauro                                        Ms.Granger
                                                                                     Ms. Frankel                                        Mr. Graves
                                                                                     Ms. Kaptur                                         Dr. Harris
                                                                                     Mr. Kilmer                                         Ms. Herrera Beutler
                                                                                     Mrs. Kirkpatrick                                   Mr. Hurd
                                                                                     Mrs. Lawrence                                      Mr. Joyce
                                                                                     Ms. Lee                                            Mr. Moolenaar
                                                                                     Mrs. Lowey                                         Mr. Newhouse
                                                                                     Ms.McCollum                                        Mr. Palazzo
                                                                                     Ms.Meng                                            Mr. Rogers
                                                                                     Ms. Pingree                                        Mr. Rutherford
                                                                                     Mr. Pocan                                          Mr. Simpson
                                                                                     Mr. Price                                          Mr. Stewart
                                                                                     Mr. Quigley                                        Mr. Womack
                                                                                     Ms. Roybal-Allard
                                                                                     Mr. Ruppersberger
                                                                                     Mr. Ryan
                                                                                     Mr. Serrano
                                                                                     Mrs. Torres
                                                                                     Mr. Visclosky
                                                                                     Ms. Wasserman Schultz
                                                                                     Mrs. Watson Coleman




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                                                                                       STATEMENT OF GENERAL PERFORMANCE GOALS AND OBJECTIVES

                                                                                   Pursuant to clause 3(c)(4) of rule XIII of the Rules of the House
                                                                                 of Representatives, the following is a statement of general perform-
                                                                                 ance goals and objectives for which this measure authorizes fund-
                                                                                 ing:
                                                                                   The Committee on Appropriations considers program perform-
                                                                                 ance, including a program’s success in developing and attaining
                                                                                 outcome-related goals and objectives, in developing funding rec-
                                                                                 ommendations.
                                                                                                                                           RESCISSION OF FUNDS

                                                                                   Pursuant to clause 3(f)(2) of rule XIII of the Rules of the House
                                                                                 of Representatives, the following table is submitted describing the
                                                                                 rescissions recommended in the accompanying bill:
                                                                                                                                                Account/Activity                                                                       Rescissions

                                                                                 Customs and Border Protection—Procurement, Construction, and Improvement (PC&I) ..................................                                   1,375,000,000
                                                                                 Customs and Border Protection—PC&I ...............................................................................................................      50,000,000
                                                                                 Customs and Border Protection—Border Security, Fencing, Infrastructure and Technology .............................                                      5,000,000


                                                                                                                                            TRANSFER OF FUNDS

                                                                                   Pursuant to clause 3(f)(2) of rule XIII of the Rules of the House
                                                                                 of Representatives, the following is submitted describing the trans-
                                                                                 fer of funds recommended in the accompanying bill:
                                                                                   In title II, under ‘‘Customs and Border Protection—Operations
                                                                                 and Support’’, language is included allowing for the transfer of not
                                                                                 to exceed $75,000,000 to the United States Fish and Wildlife Serv-
                                                                                 ice.
                                                                                   In title II, under ‘‘Immigration and Customs Enforcement—Oper-
                                                                                 ations and Support’’, language is included allowing for the transfer
                                                                                 of unobligated funds to ‘‘Coast Guard—Procurement, Construction,
                                                                                 and Improvements’’.
                                                                                   In title V, under Section 534, language is included providing for
                                                                                 the transfer of $20,000,000 from ‘‘Custom and Border Protection—
                                                                                 Procurement, Construction, and Improvements’’ to ‘‘Countering
                                                                                 Weapons of Mass Destruction Office—Procurement, Construction,
                                                                                 and Improvements’’.
                                                                                              DISCLOSURE OF EARMARKS AND CONGRESSIONAL DIRECTED
                                                                                                                SPENDING ITEMS

                                                                                   Neither the bill nor the report contains any Congressional ear-
                                                                                 marks, limited tax benefits, or limited tariff benefits as defined in
                                                                                 clause 9 of rule XXI.
                                                                                              COMPLIANCE WITH RULE XIII, CL. 3(e) (RAMSEYER RULE)
                                                                                   In compliance with clause 3(e) of rule XIII of the Rules of the
                                                                                 House of Representatives, changes in existing law made by the bill,
                                                                                 as reported, are shown as follows (existing law proposed to be omit-
                                                                                 ted is enclosed in black brackets, new matter is printed in italics,




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                                                                                 existing law in which no change is proposed is shown in roman):




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                                                                                            CONSOLIDATED APPROPRIATIONS ACT, 2019
                                                                                                                         (Public Law 116-6)

                                                                                            *            *           *              *           *          *           *
                                                                                       DIVISION A—DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
                                                                                                  APPROPRIATIONS ACT, 2019
                                                                                            *            *           *              *           *          *           *
                                                                                                  TITLE II—SECURITY, ENFORCEMENT, AND
                                                                                                             INVESTIGATIONS
                                                                                          *        *        *       *        *        *         *
                                                                                          Administrative Provisions
                                                                                          *        *        *       *        *        *         *
                                                                                    SEC. 225. (a) Subject to the provisions of this section, the Admin-
                                                                                 istrator of the Transportation Security Administration (hereafter in
                                                                                 this section referred to as ‘‘the Administrator’’) may conduct a pilot
                                                                                 program to provide screening services outside of an existing pri-
                                                                                 mary passenger terminal screening area where screening services
                                                                                 are currently provided or would be eligible to be provided under the
                                                                                 Transportation Security Administration’s annually appropriated
                                                                                 passenger screening program as a primary passenger terminal
                                                                                 screening area.
                                                                                    (b) Any request for screening services under subsection (a) shall
                                                                                 be initiated only at the request of a public or private entity regu-
                                                                                 lated by the Transportation Security Administration; shall be made
                                                                                 in writing to the Administrator; and may only be submitted to the
                                                                                 Transportation Security Administration after consultation with the
                                                                                 relevant local airport authority.
                                                                                    (c) The Administrator may provide the requested screening serv-
                                                                                 ices under subsection (a) if the Administrator provides a certifi-
                                                                                 cation to the Committee on Homeland Security and the Committee
                                                                                 on Appropriations of the House of Representatives, and the Com-
                                                                                 mittee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and the Com-
                                                                                 mittee on Appropriations of the Senate that implementation of sub-
                                                                                 section (a) does not reduce the security or efficiency of screening
                                                                                 services already provided in primary passenger terminals at any
                                                                                 impacted airports.
                                                                                    (d) No screening services may be provided under subsection (a)
                                                                                 unless the requesting entity agrees in writing to the scope of the
                                                                                 screening services to be provided, and agrees to compensate the
                                                                                 Transportation Security Administration for all reasonable per-
                                                                                 sonnel and non-personnel costs, including overtime, of providing
                                                                                 the screening services.
                                                                                    (e) The authority available under this section is effective for fis-
                                                                                 cal years 2019 through ø2021¿ 2023 and may be utilized at not
                                                                                 more than eight locations for transportation security purposes.
                                                                                    (f) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an airport au-
                                                                                 thority, air carrier, or other requesting entity shall not be liable for
                                                                                 any claims for damages filed in State or Federal court (including




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                                                                                 a claim for compensatory, punitive, contributory, or indemnity
                                                                                 damages) relating to—




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                                                                                         (1) an airport authority’s or other entity’s decision to request
                                                                                       that the Transportation Security Administration provide pas-
                                                                                       senger screening services outside of a primary passenger ter-
                                                                                       minal screening area; or
                                                                                         (2) any act of negligence, gross negligence, or intentional
                                                                                       wrongdoing by employees of the Transportation Security Ad-
                                                                                       ministration providing passenger and property security screen-
                                                                                       ing services at a pilot program screening location.
                                                                                    (g) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any compensa-
                                                                                 tion received by the Transportation Security Administration under
                                                                                 subsection (d) shall be credited to the account used to finance the
                                                                                 provision of reimbursable security screening services under sub-
                                                                                 section (a).
                                                                                    (h) The Administrator shall submit to the Committee on Home-
                                                                                 land Security and the Committee on Appropriations of the House
                                                                                 of Representatives, and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                                                                                 Transportation and the Committee on Appropriations of the Sen-
                                                                                 ate—
                                                                                         (1) an implementation plan for the pilot programs under sub-
                                                                                       section (a), including the application process, that is due by 90
                                                                                       days after the date of enactment of this Act;
                                                                                         (2) an evaluation plan for the pilot programs; and
                                                                                         (3) annual performance reports, by not later than 60 days
                                                                                       after the end of each fiscal year in which the pilot programs
                                                                                       are in operation, including—
                                                                                              (A) the amount of reimbursement received by the Trans-
                                                                                            portation Security Administration from each entity in the
                                                                                            pilot program for the preceding fiscal year, delineated by
                                                                                            personnel and non-personnel costs;
                                                                                              (B) an analysis of the results of the pilot programs cor-
                                                                                            responding to the evaluation plan required under para-
                                                                                            graph (2);
                                                                                              (C) any Transportation Security Administration staffing
                                                                                            changes created at the primary passenger screening check-
                                                                                            points and baggage screening as a result of the pilot pro-
                                                                                            gram; and
                                                                                              (D) any other unintended consequences created by the
                                                                                            pilot program.
                                                                                    (i) Except as otherwise provided in this section, nothing in this
                                                                                 section may be construed as affecting in any manner the respon-
                                                                                 sibilities, duties, or authorities of the Transportation Security Ad-
                                                                                 ministration.
                                                                                    (j) For the purposes of this section, the term ‘‘airport’’ means a
                                                                                 commercial service airport as defined by section 47107(7) of title 49
                                                                                 United States Code.
                                                                                    (k) For the purposes of this section, the term ‘‘screening services’’
                                                                                 means the screening of passengers, flight crews, and their carry-on
                                                                                 baggage and personal articles, and may include checked baggage
                                                                                 screening if that type of screening is performed at an offsite loca-
                                                                                 tion that is not part of a passenger terminal of a commercial air-
                                                                                 port.




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                                                                                    (l) For the purpose of this section, the term ‘‘primary passenger
                                                                                 terminal screening area’’ means the security checkpoints relied




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                                                                                                                                         99

                                                                                 upon by airports as the principal points of entry to a sterile area
                                                                                 of an airport.
                                                                                             *            *           *                  *           *          *           *

                                                                                                      HOMELAND SECURITY ACT OF 2002
                                                                                 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
                                                                                   (a) SHORT TITLE.—This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Homeland Secu-
                                                                                 rity Act of 2002’’.
                                                                                    (b) TABLE OF CONTENTS.—The table of contents for this Act is as
                                                                                 follows:
                                                                                 Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
                                                                                             *            *               *              *           *           *          *
                                                                                     TITLE XXII—CYBERSECURITY AND INFRASTRUCTURE SECURITY AGENCY
                                                                                                     Subtitle A—Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security
                                                                                          *          *         *         *                           *           *          *
                                                                                 2215. Cybersecurity Advisory Committee.
                                                                                             *            *               *              *           *           *          *


                                                                                       TITLE XXII—CYBERSECURITY AND
                                                                                     INFRASTRUCTURE SECURITY AGENCY
                                                                                                   Subtitle A—Cybersecurity and
                                                                                                      Infrastructure Security
                                                                                             *            *           *                  *           *          *           *
                                                                                 SEC. 2215. CYBERSECURITY ADVISORY COMMITTEE.
                                                                                   (a) ESTABLISHMENT.—The Secretary shall establish        within the
                                                                                 Agency a Cybersecurity Advisory Committee (referred to in this sec-
                                                                                 tion as the ‘‘Advisory Committee’’).
                                                                                    (b) DUTIES.—
                                                                                         (1) IN GENERAL.—The Advisory Committee may advise, con-
                                                                                      sult with, report to, and make recommendations to the Director,
                                                                                      as appropriate, on the development, refinement, and implemen-
                                                                                      tation of policies, programs, planning, and training pertaining
                                                                                      to the cybersecurity mission of the Agency.
                                                                                         (2) RECOMMENDATIONS.—
                                                                                              (A) IN GENERAL.—The Advisory Committee shall develop,
                                                                                           at the request of the Director, recommendations for im-
                                                                                           provements to advance the cybersecurity mission of the
                                                                                           Agency and strengthen the cybersecurity of the United
                                                                                           States.
                                                                                              (B) RECOMMENDATIONS OF SUBCOMMITTEES.—Rec-
                                                                                           ommendations agreed upon by subcommittees established
                                                                                           under subsection (d) for any year shall be approved by the
                                                                                           Advisory Committee before the Advisory Committee submits




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                                                                                           to the Director the annual report under paragraph (4) for
                                                                                           that year.




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                                                                                           (3) PERIODIC REPORTS.—The Advisory Committee shall peri-
                                                                                        odically submit to the Director—
                                                                                                (A) reports on matters identified by the Director; and
                                                                                                (B) reports on other matters identified by a majority of
                                                                                             the members of the Advisory Committee.
                                                                                           (4) ANNUAL REPORT.—
                                                                                                (A) IN GENERAL.—The Advisory Committee shall submit
                                                                                             to the Director an annual report providing information on
                                                                                             the activities, findings, and recommendations of the Advi-
                                                                                             sory Committee, including its subcommittees, for the pre-
                                                                                             ceding year.
                                                                                                (B) PUBLICATION.—Not later than 180 days after the date
                                                                                             on which the Director receives an annual report for a year
                                                                                             under subparagraph (A), the Director shall publish a pub-
                                                                                             lic version of the report describing the activities of the Advi-
                                                                                             sory Committee and such related matters as would be in-
                                                                                             formative to the public during that year, consistent with
                                                                                             section 552(b) of title 5, United States Code.
                                                                                           (5) FEEDBACK.—Not later than 90 days after receiving any
                                                                                        recommendation submitted by the Advisory Committee under
                                                                                        paragraph (2), (3), or (4), the Director shall respond in writing
                                                                                        to the Advisory Committee with feedback on the recommenda-
                                                                                        tion. Such a response shall include—
                                                                                                (A) with respect to any recommendation with which the
                                                                                             Director concurs, an action plan to implement the rec-
                                                                                             ommendation; and
                                                                                                (B) with respect to any recommendation with which the
                                                                                             Director does not concur, a justification for why the Direc-
                                                                                             tor does not plan to implement the recommendation.
                                                                                           (6) CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION.—Not later than 45 days
                                                                                        after the date of the President’s budget submission to Congress,
                                                                                        the Director shall provide to the Committee on Homeland Secu-
                                                                                        rity and Governmental Affairs and the Committee on Appro-
                                                                                        priations of the Senate and the Committee on Homeland Secu-
                                                                                        rity and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Rep-
                                                                                        resentatives a briefing on feedback from the Advisory Com-
                                                                                        mittee.
                                                                                     (c) MEMBERSHIP.—
                                                                                           (1) APPOINTMENT.—
                                                                                                (A) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 180 days after the date
                                                                                             of the enactment of this section, the Director shall appoint
                                                                                             the members of the Advisory Committee.
                                                                                                (B) COMPOSITION.—The membership of the Advisory
                                                                                             Committee shall consist of not more than 35 individuals.
                                                                                                (C) REPRESENTATION.—
                                                                                                     (i) IN GENERAL.—The membership of the Advisory
                                                                                                  Committee shall be geographically balanced and shall
                                                                                                  include representatives of State and local governments
                                                                                                  and of a broad range of industries, which may include
                                                                                                  the following:
                                                                                                          (I) Defense.
                                                                                                          (II) Education.




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                                                                                                          (III) Financial services and insurance.
                                                                                                          (IV) Healthcare.




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                                                                                                         (V) Manufacturing.
                                                                                                         (VI) Media and entertainment.
                                                                                                         (VII) Chemicals.
                                                                                                         (VIII) Retail.
                                                                                                         (IX) Transportation.
                                                                                                         (X) Energy.
                                                                                                         (XI) Information Technology.
                                                                                                         (XII) Communications.
                                                                                                         (XIII) Public works.
                                                                                                         (XIV) Cybersecurity research community.
                                                                                                         (XV) Privacy policy organizations.
                                                                                                         (XVI) Other relevant fields identified by the Di-
                                                                                                       rector.
                                                                                                    (ii) PROHIBITION—Not more than three members may
                                                                                                 represent any one category under clause (i).
                                                                                          (2) TERM OF OFFICE.—
                                                                                               (A) TERMS.—The term of each member of the Advisory
                                                                                            Committee shall be two years, except that a member may
                                                                                            continue to serve until a successor is appointed.
                                                                                               (B) REMOVAL.—The Director may review the participa-
                                                                                            tion of a member of the Advisory Committee and remove
                                                                                            such member any time at the discretion of the Director.
                                                                                               (C) REAPPOINTMENT.—A member of the Advisory Com-
                                                                                            mittee may be reappointed for an unlimited number of
                                                                                            terms.
                                                                                          (3) PROHIBITION ON COMPENSATION.—The members of the Ad-
                                                                                        visory Committee may not receive pay or benefits from the
                                                                                        United States Government by reason of their service on the Ad-
                                                                                        visory Committee.
                                                                                          (4) MEETINGS.—
                                                                                               (A) IN GENERAL.—The Director shall require the Advisory
                                                                                            Committee to meet not less frequently than semiannually,
                                                                                            and may convene additional meetings as necessary.
                                                                                               (B) PUBLIC MEETINGS.—At least one of the meetings re-
                                                                                            ferred to in subparagraph (A) shall be open to the public.
                                                                                               (C) ATTENDANCE.—The Advisory Committee shall main-
                                                                                            tain a record of the persons present at each meeting.
                                                                                          (5) MEMBER ACCESS TO CLASSIFIED AND DELIBERATIVE BUDG-
                                                                                        ET INFORMATION.—
                                                                                               (A) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 60 days after the date
                                                                                            on which a member is first appointed to the Advisory Com-
                                                                                            mittee and before the member is granted access to any clas-
                                                                                            sified and deliberative budget information, the Director
                                                                                            shall determine if the member should be restricted from re-
                                                                                            viewing, discussing, or possessing such information.
                                                                                               (B) ACCESS.—Access to classified materials shall be man-
                                                                                            aged in accordance with Executive Order No. 13526 of De-
                                                                                            cember 29,2009 (75 Fed. Reg 707), or any subsequent cor-
                                                                                            responding Executive Order.
                                                                                               (C) PROTECTIONS.—A member of the Advisory Committee
                                                                                            shall protect all classified information in accordance with




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                                                                                            the applicable requirements for the particular level of clas-
                                                                                            sification of such information.




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                                                                                                                                102

                                                                                             (D) BUDGET INFORMATION.—A member of the Advisory
                                                                                          Committee shall be permitted access, as appropriate, to
                                                                                          five-year deliberative budget data, analysis, and any other
                                                                                          underlying materials information that is considered during
                                                                                          the annual budget development process and shall protect
                                                                                          such information in the same manner and with the same
                                                                                          regard as agency personnel.
                                                                                        (6) CHAIRPERSON.—The Advisory Committee shall select, from
                                                                                     among the members of the Advisory Committee—
                                                                                             (A) a member to serve as chairperson of the Advisory
                                                                                          Committee; and
                                                                                             (B) a member to serve as chairperson of each sub-
                                                                                          committee of the Advisory Committee established under
                                                                                          subsection (d).
                                                                                  (d) SUBCOMMITTEES.—
                                                                                        (1) IN GENERAL.—The Director shall establish subcommittees
                                                                                     within the Advisory Committee to address cybersecurity issues,
                                                                                     which may include the following:
                                                                                             (A) Information exchange.
                                                                                             (B) Critical infrastructure.
                                                                                             (C) Risk management.
                                                                                             (D) Public and private partnerships.
                                                                                             (E) State, local, tribal, and territorial governments.
                                                                                             (F) Citizen engagement.
                                                                                        (2) MEETINGS AND REPORTING.—Each subcommittee shall
                                                                                     meet not less frequently than semiannually, and submit to the
                                                                                     Advisory Committee for inclusion in the annual report required
                                                                                     under subsection (b)(4) information, including activities, find-
                                                                                     ings, and recommendations, regarding subject matter consid-
                                                                                     ered by the subcommittee.
                                                                                        (3) SUBJECT MATTER EXPERTS.—The chair of the Advisory
                                                                                     Committee shall appoint members to subcommittees and shall
                                                                                     ensure that each member appointed to a subcommittee has sub-
                                                                                     ject matter expertise relevant to the subject matter of the sub-
                                                                                     committee.
                                                                                  (e) NONAPPLICABILITY OF FACA.—The Federal Advisory Com-
                                                                                 mittee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the Advisory Com-
                                                                                 mittee and its subcommittees.
                                                                                            *            *           *              *           *          *           *


                                                                                 CONSOLIDATED SECURITY, DISASTER ASSISTANCE, AND
                                                                                      CONTINUING APPROPRIATIONS ACT, 2009

                                                                                            *            *           *              *           *          *           *
                                                                                     DIVISION D—DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
                                                                                                APPROPRIATIONS ACT, 2009
                                                                                            *            *           *              *           *          *           *




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                                                                                                                                103

                                                                                                                             TITLE V
                                                                                                                GENERAL PROVISIONS
                                                                                         *        *        *       *        *       *        *
                                                                                    øSEC. 540. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, should
                                                                                 the Secretary of Homeland Security determine that the National
                                                                                 Bio and Agro-defense Facility be located at a site other than Plum
                                                                                 Island, New York, the Secretary shall liquidate the Plum Island
                                                                                 asset by directing the Administrator of General Services to sell
                                                                                 through public sale all real and related personal property and
                                                                                 transportation assets which support Plum Island operations, sub-
                                                                                 ject to such terms and conditions as necessary to protect govern-
                                                                                 ment interests and meet program requirements: Provided, That the
                                                                                 gross proceeds of such sale shall be deposited as offsetting collec-
                                                                                 tions into the Department of Homeland Security Science and Tech-
                                                                                 nology ‘‘Research, Development, Acquisition, and Operations’’ ac-
                                                                                 count and, subject to appropriation, shall be available until ex-
                                                                                 pended, for site acquisition, construction, and costs related to the
                                                                                 construction of the National Bio and Agro-defense Facility, includ-
                                                                                 ing the costs associated with the sale, including due diligence re-
                                                                                 quirements, necessary environmental remediation at Plum Island,
                                                                                 and reimbursement of expenses incurred by the General Services
                                                                                 Administration which shall not exceed 1 percent of the sale price:
                                                                                 Provided further, That after the completion of construction and en-
                                                                                 vironmental remediation, the unexpended balances of funds appro-
                                                                                 priated for costs in the preceding proviso shall be available for
                                                                                 transfer to the appropriate account for design and construction of
                                                                                 a consolidated Department of Homeland Security Headquarters
                                                                                 project, excluding daily operations and maintenance costs, notwith-
                                                                                 standing section 503 of this Act, and the Committees on Appropria-
                                                                                 tions of the Senate and the House of Representatives shall be noti-
                                                                                 fied 15 days prior to such transfer.¿
                                                                                            *            *           *              *           *          *           *

                                                                                            CONSOLIDATED APPROPRIATIONS ACT, 2012
                                                                                            *            *           *              *           *          *           *
                                                                                     DIVISION D—DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
                                                                                                APPROPRIATIONS ACT, 2012
                                                                                            *            *           *              *           *          *           *
                                                                                                                             TITLE V
                                                                                                                GENERAL PROVISIONS
                                                                                         *        *       *       *        *        *       *
                                                                                    øSEC. 538. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law during
                                                                                 fiscal year 2012 or any subsequent fiscal year, if the Secretary of
                                                                                 Homeland Security determines that the National Bio- and Agro-de-
                                                                                 fense Facility should be located at a site other than Plum Island,




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                                                                                 New York, the Secretary shall ensure that the Administrator of
                                                                                 General Services sells through public sale all real and related per-




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                                                                                                                                104

                                                                                 sonal property and transportation assets which support Plum Is-
                                                                                 land operations, subject to such terms and conditions as may be
                                                                                 necessary to protect Government interests and meet program re-
                                                                                 quirements.
                                                                                   ø(b) The proceeds of such sale described in subsection (a) shall
                                                                                 be deposited as offsetting collections into the Department of Home-
                                                                                 land Security Science and Technology ‘‘Research, Development, Ac-
                                                                                 quisition, and Operations’’ account and, subject to appropriation,
                                                                                 shall be available until expended, for site acquisition, construction,
                                                                                 and costs related to the construction of the National Bio- and Agro-
                                                                                 defense Facility, including the costs associated with the sale, in-
                                                                                 cluding due diligence requirements, necessary environmental reme-
                                                                                 diation at Plum Island, and reimbursement of expenses incurred by
                                                                                 the General Services Administration.¿
                                                                                            *            *           *              *           *          *           *
                                                                                     COMPLIANCE WITH RULE XIII, CLAUSE 3(f)(1) (CHANGES IN THE
                                                                                                  APPLICATION OF EXISTING LAW)
                                                                                    Pursuant to clause 3(f)(1)(A) of rule XIII of the Rules of the
                                                                                 House of Representatives, the Committee has inserted at the ap-
                                                                                 propriate place in the report a description of the effects of provi-
                                                                                 sions proposed in the accompanying bill which may be considered,
                                                                                 under certain circumstances, to change the application of existing
                                                                                 law, either directly or indirectly.
                                                                                    The bill provides, in some instances, funding of agencies and ac-
                                                                                 tivities where legislation has not yet been finalized. In addition, the
                                                                                 bill carries language, in some instances, permitting activities not
                                                                                 authorized by law. Additionally, the Committee includes a number
                                                                                 of general provisions.
                                                                                     TITLE I—DEPARTMENTAL MANAGEMENT, OPERATIONS,
                                                                                               INTELLIGENCE, AND OVERSIGHT
                                                                                         OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY AND EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT
                                                                                                                 OPERATIONS AND SUPPORT

                                                                                    The Committee includes language providing funds for the oper-
                                                                                 ations and support of the Office of the Secretary and for the execu-
                                                                                 tive management offices, including funds for an Ombudsman for
                                                                                 Immigration Detention and for official reception and representation
                                                                                 expenses. The Committee withholds funds until data is provided
                                                                                 and provides two-year availability of funding for certain activities.
                                                                                                               MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE
                                                                                                                 OPERATIONS AND SUPPORT

                                                                                    The Committee includes language providing funds for operations
                                                                                 and support, including funds for official reception and representa-
                                                                                 tion expenses.




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                                                                                              PROCUREMENT, CONSTRUCTION, AND IMPROVEMENTS

                                                                                   The Committee includes language providing funds, with avail-
                                                                                 ability for three or five years, for procurement, construction, and
                                                                                 improvements.
                                                                                                              FEDERAL PROTECTIVE SERVICE

                                                                                   The Committee includes language making funds available until
                                                                                 expended for the operations of the Federal Protective Service.
                                                                                         INTELLIGENCE, ANALYSIS, AND OPERATIONS COORDINATION
                                                                                                                 OPERATIONS AND SUPPORT

                                                                                    The Committee includes language providing funds for the Office
                                                                                 of Intelligence and Analysis and the Office of Operations Coordina-
                                                                                 tion, including funding for official reception and representation ex-
                                                                                 penses, as well as funds for facility needs associated with secure
                                                                                 space at fusion centers. The Committee provides two-year avail-
                                                                                 ability of funds for certain activities.
                                                                                                             OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL
                                                                                                                 OPERATIONS AND SUPPORT

                                                                                   The Committee includes language providing funds for the Office
                                                                                 of Inspector General, including certain confidential operational ex-
                                                                                 penses such as the payment of informants.
                                                                                                               ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS
                                                                                   Language requiring a report on grants or contracts awarded by
                                                                                 means other than full and open competition and requiring the In-
                                                                                 spector General to review such grants or contracts and report the
                                                                                 results to the Committees.
                                                                                   Language requiring the Chief Financial Officer to submit month-
                                                                                 ly budget and staffing reports.
                                                                                   Language requiring the Secretary to link all contracts that pro-
                                                                                 vide award fees to successful acquisition outcomes.
                                                                                   Language requiring the Secretary to notify the Committees of
                                                                                 any proposed transfers from the Department of Treasury Forfeiture
                                                                                 Fund to any agency at DHS and prohibiting the use of such funds
                                                                                 for border security infrastructure.
                                                                                   Language related to official costs of the Secretary and Deputy
                                                                                 Secretary for official travel.
                                                                                   Language requiring the Secretary to establish metrics and collect
                                                                                 data related to certain removal programs.
                                                                                   Language requiring the Secretary to conduct a study on human
                                                                                 trafficking and report on the results to Congress.
                                                                                   Language requiring the implementation of pilot programs related
                                                                                 to the travel in certain states of Mexican nationals who are non-
                                                                                 immigrant visitors.
                                                                                   Language requiring the Secretary to provide quarterly reports on
                                                                                 the travel of the Secretary and Deputy Secretary.




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                                                                                   Language prohibiting the use of funds to implement certain pilot
                                                                                 programs unless the Secretary fulfills certain requirements and re-




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                                                                                 ports to the Committee on the results of such pilots upon their con-
                                                                                 clusions.
                                                                                                  TITLE II—SECURITY, ENFORCEMENT, AND
                                                                                                             INVESTIGATIONS
                                                                                                      U.S. CUSTOMS AND BORDER PROTECTION
                                                                                                                 OPERATIONS AND SUPPORT

                                                                                                             (INCLUDING TRANSFER OF FUNDS)

                                                                                    The Committee includes language making funds available for op-
                                                                                 erations and support, including funds for the transportation of un-
                                                                                 accompanied minor aliens; air and marine assistance to other law
                                                                                 enforcement agencies and humanitarian efforts; purchase or lease
                                                                                 of vehicles; maintenance, and procurement of marine vessels, air-
                                                                                 craft, and unmanned aircraft systems; contracting with individuals
                                                                                 for personal services abroad; Harbor Maintenance Fee collections;
                                                                                 customs officers; official reception and representation expenses;
                                                                                 Customs User Fee collections; payment of rental space in connec-
                                                                                 tion with preclearance operations; and compensation of informants.
                                                                                 Provides the authority to transfer funds to the Bureau of Indian
                                                                                 Affairs and the United States Fish and Wildlife Service and with-
                                                                                 holds funds pending the submission of a report. The Committee
                                                                                 provides two-year availability of funds for certain activities.
                                                                                              PROCUREMENT, CONSTRUCTION, AND IMPROVEMENTS

                                                                                   The Committee includes language providing funds for procure-
                                                                                 ment, construction, and improvements, to include procurements to
                                                                                 buy, maintain, or operate aircraft and unmanned aircraft systems.
                                                                                 The Committee provides three-year and five-year availability of
                                                                                 funds for these activities.
                                                                                                  U.S. IMMIGRATION AND CUSTOMS ENFORCEMENT
                                                                                                                 OPERATIONS AND SUPPORT

                                                                                    The Committee includes language providing funds for operations
                                                                                 and support, including funds for official reception and representa-
                                                                                 tion expenses, overseas vetted units, and the operation and mainte-
                                                                                 nance necessary to sustain the daily effectiveness of equipment and
                                                                                 facilities. The Committee includes language making funds available
                                                                                 for special operations; compensation to informants; the reimburse-
                                                                                 ment of other federal agencies for certain costs; the purchase or
                                                                                 lease of vehicles; maintenance, minor construction, and minor im-
                                                                                 provements of owned and leased facilities; the enforcement of child
                                                                                 labor laws; paid apprenticeships for the Human Exploitation Res-
                                                                                 cue Operations Corps; and the investigation of intellectual property
                                                                                 rights violations. The Committee specifies a funding level for the
                                                                                 Office of Principal Legal Advisor (OPLA) and for enforcement and
                                                                                 removal operations (ERO), including the transportation of unac-
                                                                                 companied minor aliens. The Committee includes language with-
                                                                                 holding funds from OPLA pending submission of certifications from




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                                                                                 the Secretary and from ERO for the duration of a Public Health
                                                                                 order. The Committee also includes language to transfer any with-




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                                                                                                                                107

                                                                                 held ERO funds as of the specified date to Coast Guard for shore
                                                                                 facilities and aids to navigation and such transferred funds would
                                                                                 change from 1-year to five-year availability. The Committee pro-
                                                                                 vides no-year availability of funds for certain activities.
                                                                                              PROCUREMENT, CONSTRUCTION, AND IMPROVEMENTS

                                                                                    The Committee includes language providing funds for procure-
                                                                                 ment, construction, renovation, and improvements to include funds
                                                                                 for facilities repair and maintenance projects. The Committee pro-
                                                                                 vides three-year and five-year availability of funds for these activi-
                                                                                 ties.
                                                                                                   TRANSPORTATION SECURITY ADMINISTRATION
                                                                                                                 OPERATIONS AND SUPPORT

                                                                                    The Committee includes language providing funds for operations
                                                                                 and support, including funds for official reception and representa-
                                                                                 tion expenses, and establishes conditions under which security fees
                                                                                 are collected and credited. The Committee provides two-year avail-
                                                                                 ability of funds for these activities.
                                                                                              PROCUREMENT, CONSTRUCTION, AND IMPROVEMENTS

                                                                                   The Committee includes language providing funds for procure-
                                                                                 ment, construction, and improvements. The Committee provides
                                                                                 three-year availability of funds for these activities.
                                                                                                              RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

                                                                                   The Committee includes language providing funds for research
                                                                                 and development. The Committee provides two-year availability of
                                                                                 funds for these activities.
                                                                                                                         COAST GUARD
                                                                                                                 OPERATIONS AND SUPPORT

                                                                                    The Committee includes language providing funds for the oper-
                                                                                 ations and support of the Coast Guard, including funds for official
                                                                                 reception and representation expenses; passenger motor vehicles;
                                                                                 small boats; repairs and service life-replacements; purchase, lease,
                                                                                 or improvement of other equipment; special pay allowances; recre-
                                                                                 ation and welfare; environmental compliance and restoration; and
                                                                                 defense-related activities, including funds for Overseas Contingency
                                                                                 Operations/Global War on Terrorism. The Committee includes lan-
                                                                                 guage authorizing funds to be derived from the Oil Spill Liability
                                                                                 Trust Fund. The Committee provides two-year, three-year, and
                                                                                 five-year availability of funds for certain activities.
                                                                                              PROCUREMENT, CONSTRUCTION, AND IMPROVEMENTS

                                                                                    The Committee includes language providing funds for the pro-
                                                                                 curement, construction, and improvements, including of aids to
                                                                                 navigation, shore facilities, vessels, and aircraft. The Committee in-
                                                                                 cludes language authorizing funds to be derived from the Oil Spill




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                                                                                 Liability Trust Fund. The Committee provides five-year availability
                                                                                 of funds for these purposes.




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                                                                                                              RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

                                                                                   The Committee includes language providing funds for research
                                                                                 and development, and for maintenance, rehabilitation, lease, and
                                                                                 operation of related facilities and equipment. The Committee in-
                                                                                 cludes language authorizing funds to be derived from the Oil Spill
                                                                                 Liability Trust Fund, and authorizing funds received from state
                                                                                 and local governments, other public authorities, private sources,
                                                                                 and foreign countries to be credited to this account and used for
                                                                                 certain purposes. The Committee provides three-year availability of
                                                                                 funds for these purposes.
                                                                                                                          RETIRED PAY

                                                                                   The Committee includes language providing funds for retired pay
                                                                                 and medical care for the Coast Guard’s retired personnel and their
                                                                                 dependents and makes these funds available until expended.
                                                                                                             UNITED STATES SECRET SERVICE
                                                                                                                 OPERATIONS AND SUPPORT

                                                                                    The Committee includes language that provides funds for oper-
                                                                                 ations and support, to include funds for the purchase and replace-
                                                                                 ment of vehicles; hire of passenger motor vehicles and aircraft; pur-
                                                                                 chase of motorcycles; rental of certain buildings; improvements to
                                                                                 buildings as may be necessary for protective missions; firearms
                                                                                 matches; presentation of awards; behavioral research; advance pay-
                                                                                 ment for commercial accommodations; per diem and subsistence al-
                                                                                 lowances; official reception and representation expenses; grant ac-
                                                                                 tivities related to missing and exploited children investigations;
                                                                                 and technical assistance and equipment provided to foreign law en-
                                                                                 forcement organizations. The Committee provides for two-year
                                                                                 availability of funds for certain activities.
                                                                                              PROCUREMENT, CONSTRUCTION, AND IMPROVEMENTS

                                                                                   The Committee includes language providing funds for procure-
                                                                                 ment, construction, and improvements. The Committee provides
                                                                                 three-year availability of funds for these purposes.
                                                                                                              RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

                                                                                   The Committee includes language providing funds for research
                                                                                 and development. The Committee provides two-year availability of
                                                                                 funds for these purposes.
                                                                                                               ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS
                                                                                   Language regarding overtime compensation.
                                                                                   Language allowing CBP to sustain or increase operations in
                                                                                 Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Island with appropriated funds.
                                                                                   Language regarding the availability of fee revenue collected from
                                                                                 certain arriving passengers.
                                                                                   Language allowing CBP access to certain reimbursements for
                                                                                 preclearance activities.




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                                                                                   Language regarding the importation of prescription drugs by an
                                                                                 individual for personal use.




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                                                                                    Language regarding waivers of the Jones Act.
                                                                                    Language prohibiting DHS from establishing a border crossing
                                                                                 fee.
                                                                                    Language prohibiting the obligation of funds prior to the submis-
                                                                                 sion of an expenditure plan for funds made available for ‘‘U.S. Cus-
                                                                                 toms and Border Protection—Procurement, Construction, and Im-
                                                                                 provements’’.
                                                                                    Language allocating funds within CBP’s Procurement, Construc-
                                                                                 tion, and Improvements account for specific purposes and requiring
                                                                                 an updated risk-based plan for improving security along the bor-
                                                                                 ders of the United States.
                                                                                    Language prohibiting the construction of physical barriers in cer-
                                                                                 tain areas.
                                                                                    Language prohibiting the construction of physical barriers along
                                                                                 the southern land border except by using amounts made available
                                                                                 for such purposes by prior appropriations Acts.
                                                                                    Language prohibiting the construction of physical barriers within
                                                                                 certain jurisdictions without consultations.
                                                                                    Language prohibiting the use of funds provided under the head-
                                                                                 ing ‘‘U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement—Operations and
                                                                                 Support’’ for the 287(g) program if the terms of the agreement gov-
                                                                                 erning the delegation of authority have been materially violated.
                                                                                    Language prohibiting the use of funds provided under the head-
                                                                                 ing ‘‘U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement—Operations and
                                                                                 Support’’ to contract for detention services if the facility receives
                                                                                 less than ‘‘adequate’’ ratings in two consecutive performance eval-
                                                                                 uations.
                                                                                    Language related to information sharing between ICE and the
                                                                                 Office Refugee Resettlement (ORR) that prohibits ICE from using
                                                                                 information for removal purposes if it was provided by as part of
                                                                                 a process of sponsoring an unaccompanied alien child or reuniting
                                                                                 a child with a family member or if it is based on information gath-
                                                                                 ered in therapy sessions for child while in ORR.
                                                                                    Language requiring ICE to provide information and statistics
                                                                                 about the 287(g) program.
                                                                                    Language requiring ICE to provide statistics about its detention
                                                                                 population.
                                                                                    Language ensuring aliens’ access to legal counsel and know your
                                                                                 rights presentations for specified legal proceedings and requiring
                                                                                 the Secretary and the Director of the Office of Civil Rights and Lib-
                                                                                 erties to certify that such requirements have been met.
                                                                                    Language prohibiting the detention of individuals for more than
                                                                                 the specified periods if they do not pose a threat to public safety
                                                                                 or a flight risk and ensures that transgender detainees are de-
                                                                                 tained in facilities that comply with ICE standards for such indi-
                                                                                 viduals.
                                                                                    Language focusing Homeland Security Investigations activities
                                                                                 on functions that are not redundant to those of Enforcement and
                                                                                 Removal Operations.
                                                                                    Language that prohibits ICE from removing individuals with a
                                                                                 pending Violence Against Women Act (VAWA), U-visa, or T-visa
                                                                                 application or a pending appeal of a denial related to such visas.




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                                                                                    Language clarifying that certain elected and appointed officials
                                                                                 are not exempt from federal passenger and baggage screening.




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                                                                                    Language directing the deployment of explosives detection sys-
                                                                                 tems based on risk and other factors.
                                                                                    Language authorizing TSA to use funds from the Aviation Secu-
                                                                                 rity Capital Fund for the procurement and installation of explo-
                                                                                 sives detection systems or for other purposes authorized by law.
                                                                                    Language requiring a report from TSA on capital investments,
                                                                                 technology investment and integrated passenger screening tech-
                                                                                 nology
                                                                                    Language extending a TSA pilot on screening outside a primary
                                                                                 passenger terminal until 2023.
                                                                                    Language prohibiting funds made available by this Act under the
                                                                                 heading ‘‘Coast Guard—Operations and Support’’ for recreational
                                                                                 vessel expenses, except to the extent fees are collected from owners
                                                                                 of yachts and credited to this appropriation.
                                                                                    Language allowing up to $10,000,000 to be reprogrammed to or
                                                                                 from Military Pay and Allowances within ‘‘Coast Guard—Oper-
                                                                                 ations and Support’’.
                                                                                    Language requiring submission a future-years capital investment
                                                                                 plan.
                                                                                    Language allowing for allocation of Overseas Contingency Oper-
                                                                                 ations funds.
                                                                                    Language allowing for the use of the Coast Guard Housing Fund.
                                                                                    Language allowing the Secret Service to obligate funds in antici-
                                                                                 pation of reimbursement for personnel receiving training.
                                                                                    Language prohibiting funds made available to the Secret Service
                                                                                 for the protection of the head of a federal agency other than the
                                                                                 Secretary of Homeland Security, except when the Director has en-
                                                                                 tered into a reimbursable agreement for such protection services.
                                                                                    Language regarding the reprogramming of funds within ‘‘United
                                                                                 States Secret Service—Operations and Support’’.
                                                                                    Language allowing for funds made available for ‘‘United States
                                                                                 Secret Service— Operations and Support’’ to be available for travel
                                                                                 of employees on protective missions without regard to limitations
                                                                                 on such expenditures in this or any other Act after notification to
                                                                                 the Committees on Appropriations.
                                                                                    Language requiring semimonthly reporting on a public website
                                                                                 related to requests by law enforcement agencies for support from
                                                                                 DHS law enforcement personnel and requiring notification to the
                                                                                 Committee when DHS provides such support.
                                                                                    Language prohibiting the use of funds to modify or revoke ICE
                                                                                 guidance related to SEVP stakeholders.
                                                                                    Language prohibiting the use of funds by ICE to operate a citizen
                                                                                 academy program.
                                                                                    Language requiring the Secretary to temporarily stay the re-
                                                                                 moval of certain alien beneficiaries of private bills.
                                                                                     TITLE III—PROTECTION, PREPAREDNESS, RESPONSE, AND
                                                                                                         RECOVERY
                                                                                          CYBERSECURITY AND INFRASTRUCTURE SECURITY AGENCY
                                                                                                                 OPERATIONS AND SUPPORT




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                                                                                   The Committee includes language providing funds for operations
                                                                                 and support, including funds for official reception and representa-




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                                                                                 tion expenses. The Committee provides for two-year availability of
                                                                                 funds for certain activities.
                                                                                              PROCUREMENT, CONSTRUCTION, AND IMPROVEMENTS

                                                                                   The Committee includes language providing funds for procure-
                                                                                 ment, construction, and improvements. The Committee provides
                                                                                 three-year availability of funds for these purposes.
                                                                                                               RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

                                                                                   The Committee includes language providing funds for research
                                                                                 and development. The Committee provides two-year availability of
                                                                                 funds for these purposes.
                                                                                                   FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY
                                                                                                                  OPERATIONS AND SUPPORT

                                                                                    The Committee includes language providing funds for operations
                                                                                 and support, including funds for official reception and representa-
                                                                                 tion expenses.
                                                                                              PROCUREMENT, CONSTRUCTION, AND IMPROVEMENTS

                                                                                   The Committee includes language providing funds for procure-
                                                                                 ment, construction, and improvements. The Committee provides
                                                                                 three- and five-year availability of funds for these purposes.
                                                                                                                     FEDERAL ASSISTANCE

                                                                                    The Committee includes language providing funds for grants,
                                                                                 contracts, cooperative agreements, and other activities, including
                                                                                 for terrorism prevention; public transportation and railroad secu-
                                                                                 rity; port security; firefighter assistance; emergency management;
                                                                                 flood hazard mapping and risk analysis; emergency food and shel-
                                                                                 ter; alternatives to detention case management; education, train-
                                                                                 ing, exercises, and technical assistance; and other programs. The
                                                                                 Committee provides two-year availability of funds for certain pur-
                                                                                 poses.
                                                                                                                    DISASTER RELIEF FUND

                                                                                   The Committee includes language making funds available until
                                                                                 expended for the Disaster Relief Fund. The Committee includes a
                                                                                 provision transferring funds to the Disaster Assistance Direct Loan
                                                                                 Program account.
                                                                                                             NATIONAL FLOOD INSURANCE FUND

                                                                                    The Committee includes language making funds available for
                                                                                 mission support associated with flood management and programs
                                                                                 and activities under the National Flood Insurance Fund, including
                                                                                 flood plain management and flood mapping. The Committee in-
                                                                                 cludes provisions making funds available for interest on Treasury
                                                                                 borrowings and limiting amounts available for operating expenses,
                                                                                 commissions and taxes of agents, and flood mitigation activities as-
                                                                                 sociated with the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968. The Com-




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                                                                                 mittee includes language permitting additional fees collected to be
                                                                                 credited as an offsetting collection and available for floodplain man-




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                                                                                                                                112

                                                                                 agement; providing that not to exceed four percent of the total ap-
                                                                                 propriation is available for administrative cost; and making funds
                                                                                 available for the Flood Insurance Advocate.
                                                                                                               ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS
                                                                                   Language limiting expenses for the administration of grants.
                                                                                   Language specifying timeframes for certain grant applications
                                                                                 and awards.
                                                                                   Language requiring a five-day advance notification for certain
                                                                                 grant awards under ‘‘Federal Emergency Management Agency—
                                                                                 Federal Assistance’’.
                                                                                   Language authorizing the use of certain grant funds for the in-
                                                                                 stallation of communications towers.
                                                                                   Language requiring the submission of a monthly Disaster Relief
                                                                                 Fund report.
                                                                                   Language requiring Administrator, FEMA to grant waivers from
                                                                                 specified requirements of section 34 of the Federal Fire Prevention
                                                                                 and Control Act of 1974.
                                                                                   Language providing for the receipt and expenditure of fees col-
                                                                                 lected for the Radiological Emergency Preparedness Program, as
                                                                                 authorized by Public Law 105–276.
                                                                                   Language allowing for the transfer of funds from the Predisaster
                                                                                 Mitigation Fund to be transferred to the National Public Infra-
                                                                                 structure Predisaster Mitigation Assistance Account and requiring
                                                                                 a report prior to such transfer.
                                                                                   Language requiring the Administrator of FEMA to grant waivers
                                                                                 from specified requirements of section 33 of the Federal Fire Pre-
                                                                                 vention and Control Act of 1974.
                                                                                   Language making CISA Operations and Support funding avail-
                                                                                 able for a cybersecurity competition established by Executive Order
                                                                                 No. 13870.
                                                                                   Language allowing for reconsideration of certain state requests
                                                                                 for Individual Assistance under the Stafford Act.
                                                                                   Language authorizing FEMA to provide Community Disaster
                                                                                 Loans to U.S. territories where major disasters were declared in
                                                                                 2018 and permits FEMA to waive certain provisions of the Commu-
                                                                                 nity Disaster Loan program for such loans.
                                                                                   Language cancelling the remaining balances of certain loans
                                                                                 issued by FEMA.
                                                                                   Language establishing a Cybersecurity Advisory Committee
                                                                                 within CISA.
                                                                                      TITLE IV—RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TRAINING, AND
                                                                                                         SERVICES
                                                                                                   U.S. CITIZENSHIP AND IMMIGRATION SERVICES
                                                                                                                 OPERATIONS AND SUPPORT

                                                                                   The Committee includes language making funds available for op-
                                                                                 erations and support for the E–Verify program.
                                                                                                                    FEDERAL ASSISTANCE




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                                                                                   The Committee includes language making funds available for the
                                                                                 Citizenship and Integration Grant Program.




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                                                                                                  FEDERAL LAW ENFORCEMENT TRAINING CENTERS
                                                                                                                 OPERATIONS AND SUPPORT

                                                                                   The Committee includes language making funds available for op-
                                                                                 erations and support, including for official reception and represen-
                                                                                 tation expenses and purchase of police-type vehicles. The Com-
                                                                                 mittee provides two-year availability of funds for certain activities.
                                                                                              PROCUREMENT, CONSTRUCTION, AND IMPROVEMENTS

                                                                                    The Committee includes language providing funds for procure-
                                                                                 ment, construction, and improvements to include acquisition of nec-
                                                                                 essary additional real property and facilities, construction and on-
                                                                                 going maintenance, facility improvements and related expenses.
                                                                                 The Committee provides five-year availability of funds for these ac-
                                                                                 tivities.
                                                                                                      SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DIRECTORATE
                                                                                                                 OPERATIONS AND SUPPORT

                                                                                   The Committee includes language providing funds for operations
                                                                                 and support, including the purchase or lease of vehicles and official
                                                                                 reception and representation expenses. The Committee provides
                                                                                 two-year availability of funds for certain activities.
                                                                                              PROCUREMENT, CONSTRUCTION, AND IMPROVEMENTS

                                                                                    The Committee includes language providing funds for procure-
                                                                                 ment, construction, and improvements. The Committee provides
                                                                                 five-year availability of funds for these activities.
                                                                                                              RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

                                                                                    The Committee includes language providing funds for research
                                                                                 and development. The Committee provides three-year availability
                                                                                 of funds for these activities.
                                                                                            COUNTERING WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION OFFICE
                                                                                                                 OPERATIONS AND SUPPORT

                                                                                   The Committee includes language providing funds for operations
                                                                                 and support, including official reception and representation ex-
                                                                                 penses.
                                                                                              PROCUREMENT, CONSTRUCTION, AND IMPROVEMENTS

                                                                                   The Committee includes language providing funds for procure-
                                                                                 ment, construction, and improvements. The Committee provides
                                                                                 three-year availability of funds for these activities.
                                                                                                              RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

                                                                                    The Committee includes language providing funds for research
                                                                                 and development. The Committee provides three-year availability




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                                                                                 of funds for these activities.




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                                                                                                                    FEDERAL ASSISTANCE

                                                                                   The Committee includes language providing funds for federal as-
                                                                                 sistance through grants, contracts, cooperative agreements, and
                                                                                 other activities. The Committee provides three-year availability of
                                                                                 funds for these activities.
                                                                                                               ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS
                                                                                    Language allowing USCIS to acquire, operate, equip, and dispose
                                                                                 of up to five vehicles under certain scenarios.
                                                                                    Language limiting the use of A–76 competitions by USCIS.
                                                                                    Language withholding a set amount of funds from the USCIS Of-
                                                                                 fice of the Director until the specified reports and briefings have
                                                                                 been provided.
                                                                                    Language requiring USCIS to provide data about its credible and
                                                                                 reasonable fear processes.
                                                                                    Language prohibiting the use of Immigration Examination Fee
                                                                                 Account revenue to reimburse activities in appropriations that did
                                                                                 not receive such reimbursements in fiscal year 2020.
                                                                                    Language authorizing FLETC to distribute funds to federal law
                                                                                 enforcement agencies for incurred training expenses.
                                                                                    Language directing the FLETC Accreditation Board to lead the
                                                                                 federal law enforcement training accreditation process for meas-
                                                                                 uring and assessing federal law enforcement training programs, fa-
                                                                                 cilities, and instructors.
                                                                                    Language allowing for the acceptance of funding transfers from
                                                                                 other government agencies for the construction of special use facili-
                                                                                 ties.
                                                                                    Language classifying FLETC instructor staff as inherently gov-
                                                                                 ernmental for purposes of the Federal Activities Inventory Reform
                                                                                 Act of 1998.
                                                                                    Language repealing prior year provisions related to the sale of
                                                                                 the Plum Island Animal Disease Center.
                                                                                    Language prohibiting the use of funds for certain immigration
                                                                                 enforcement activities related to the Deferred Action for Childhood
                                                                                 Arrivals program and Temporary Protected Status.
                                                                                    Language authorizing the use of the H–2A program for agricul-
                                                                                 tural jobs that are not temporary or seasonal in nature.
                                                                                    Language allowing certain unused immigration visas to remain
                                                                                 available in the following fiscal year.
                                                                                    Language increasing the annual cap on H–2B visas.
                                                                                                        TITLE V—GENERAL PROVISIONS
                                                                                   Language limiting the availability of appropriations to one year
                                                                                 unless otherwise expressly provided.
                                                                                   Language providing authority to merge unexpended balances of
                                                                                 prior year appropriations with new appropriations accounts for the
                                                                                 same purpose.
                                                                                   Language limiting the authority to reprogram funds within an
                                                                                 appropriation above a specified threshold.
                                                                                   Language prohibiting funds appropriated or otherwise made
                                                                                 available to the Department to make payments to the Working




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                                                                                 Capital Fund (WCF), except for activities and amounts allowed in
                                                                                 the President’s budget request; making funds provided to the WCF




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                                                                                                                                115

                                                                                 available until expended; restricting the Department from charging
                                                                                 components for services not directly provided through the WCF, or
                                                                                 for the purposes intended by the contributing component; requiring
                                                                                 funds paid by components in advance or for reimbursement to re-
                                                                                 flect the full cost of each service; requiring the submission of a noti-
                                                                                 fication prior to adding a new activity to the fund detailing the
                                                                                 source of funds by account, program, project, and activity level; re-
                                                                                 quiring the submission of a notification prior to eliminating an ex-
                                                                                 isting activity from the fund; and requiring the Department to sub-
                                                                                 mit quarterly WCF execution reports to the Committees that in-
                                                                                 clude activity-level detail.
                                                                                    Language deeming intelligence activities to be specifically au-
                                                                                 thorized during the budget year until the enactment of an Act au-
                                                                                 thorizing intelligence activities for that year.
                                                                                    Language requiring a specified notification to the Committees at
                                                                                 least three days before DHS executes or announces grant alloca-
                                                                                 tions; grant awards; contract awards, including contracts covered
                                                                                 by the Federal Acquisition Regulation; other transaction agree-
                                                                                 ments; letters of intent; a task or delivery order on multiple award
                                                                                 contracts totaling $1,000,000 or more; a task or delivery order
                                                                                 greater than $10,000,000 from multi-year funds; or sole-source
                                                                                 grant awards.
                                                                                    Language prohibiting all agencies from purchasing, constructing,
                                                                                 or leasing additional facilities for federal law enforcement training
                                                                                 without advance notification to the Committees.
                                                                                    Language prohibiting the use of funds for any construction, re-
                                                                                 pair, alteration, or acquisition project for which a prospectus, if re-
                                                                                 quired under chapter 33 of title 40, United States Code, has not
                                                                                 been approved.
                                                                                    Language continuing by reference prior-year statutory provisions
                                                                                 related to a contracting officer’s technical representative training,
                                                                                 sensitive security information, and the use of funds in conformance
                                                                                 with section 303 of the Energy Policy Act of 1992.
                                                                                    Language prohibiting the use of funds in contravention of the
                                                                                 Buy American Act.
                                                                                    Language prohibiting the use of funds to amend the oath of alle-
                                                                                 giance required by section 337 of the Immigration and Nationality
                                                                                 Act.
                                                                                    Language prohibiting DHS from using funds to carry out reorga-
                                                                                 nization authority.
                                                                                    Language prohibiting the use of funds for planning, testing, pilot-
                                                                                 ing, or developing a national identification card.
                                                                                    Language prohibiting any official required by this Act to provide
                                                                                 a report or make a certification to the Committees on Appropria-
                                                                                 tions from delegating such authority unless expressly authorized to
                                                                                 do so in this Act.
                                                                                    Language prohibiting funds in this Act from being used for first-
                                                                                 class travel.
                                                                                    Language prohibiting the use of funds appropriated or otherwise
                                                                                 made available in this Act to pay award or incentive fees for con-
                                                                                 tractors with a below satisfactory performance or a performance
                                                                                 that fails to meet the basic requirements of the contract.




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                                                                                    Language prohibiting the use of funds to enter into a federal con-
                                                                                 tract unless the contract meets the requirements of the Federal




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                                                                                                                                116

                                                                                 Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 or chapter 137
                                                                                 of title 10 U.S.C., and the Federal Acquisition Regulation, unless
                                                                                 the contract is otherwise authorized by statute without regard to
                                                                                 this section.
                                                                                    Language requiring that DHS computer systems block electronic
                                                                                 access to pornography, except for law enforcement purposes.
                                                                                    Language prohibiting the use of funds by federal law enforce-
                                                                                 ment personnel to transfer operable firearms to certain individuals
                                                                                 except under certain conditions.
                                                                                    Language restricting funds for travel and requiring reporting re-
                                                                                 lated to conferences occurring outside of the United States.
                                                                                    Language prohibiting funds to reimburse any federal department
                                                                                 or agency for its participation in a National Special Security Event.
                                                                                    Language requiring a notification, including justification mate-
                                                                                 rials, prior to implementing any structural pay reform that affects
                                                                                 more than 100 full-time positions or costs more than $5,000,000.
                                                                                    Language directing the Department to post on a public website
                                                                                 reports required by the Committees on Appropriations unless pub-
                                                                                 lic posting compromises homeland or national security or contains
                                                                                 proprietary information.
                                                                                    Language authorizing minor procurement, construction, and im-
                                                                                 provements using Operations and Support appropriations, as speci-
                                                                                 fied.
                                                                                    Language authorizing DHS to use existing discretionary appro-
                                                                                 priations for the primary and secondary schooling expense of eligi-
                                                                                 ble dependents in areas and territories that meet certain criteria.
                                                                                    Language providing an additional $41,000,000 for ‘‘Federal
                                                                                 Emergency Management Agency—Federal Assistance’’ for the reim-
                                                                                 bursement of extraordinary law enforcement or other emergency
                                                                                 personnel overtime costs of protection activities directly and de-
                                                                                 monstrably associated with a residence of the President that is des-
                                                                                 ignated for protection.
                                                                                    Language continuing the availability of other transaction author-
                                                                                 ity.
                                                                                    Language prohibiting the use of funds to limit access to detention
                                                                                 facilities by members of Congress and their designated staff.
                                                                                    Language prohibiting the use of funds to use restraints on preg-
                                                                                 nant detainees in DHS custody except in certain circumstances.
                                                                                    Language prohibiting the use of funds for the destruction of
                                                                                 records related to the sexual abuse or assault of detainees in cus-
                                                                                 tody.
                                                                                    Language continuing by reference and modifying a prohibition on
                                                                                 the use of funds for a Principal Federal Official during a declared
                                                                                 disaster or emergency under the Stafford Act, with certain excep-
                                                                                 tions.
                                                                                    Language requiring the Secretary to submit an annual report on
                                                                                 unfunded priorities classified as budget function 050.
                                                                                    Language prohibiting the use of funds to implement various im-
                                                                                 migration policies and activities.
                                                                                    Language directing the transfer of funds for electronic health
                                                                                 records.
                                                                                    Language rescinding unobligated balances from Public Law 116–




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                                                                                 93 appropriated under ‘‘U.S. Customs and Border Protection—Pro-
                                                                                 curement, Construction, and Improvements’’.




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                                                                                                                                117

                                                                                   Language rescinding unobligated balances from ‘‘Customs and
                                                                                 Border Protection—Border Security, Fencing, Infrastructure, and
                                                                                 Technology’’.
                                                                                   Language rescinding unobligated balances from ‘‘U.S. Customs
                                                                                 and Border Protection—Procurement, Construction, and Improve-
                                                                                 ments’’.
                                                                                                     APPROPRIATIONS NOT AUTHORIZED BY LAW

                                                                                   Pursuant to clause 3(f)(1) of rule XIII of the House of Represent-
                                                                                 atives, the following table lists the appropriations in the accom-
                                                                                 panying bill that are not authorized by law:




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                                                                                            FY 2021 Schedule of Unauthorized Appropriations



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                                                                                             1uross 1.11screuonary - uo11ars m mousanas,
                                                             Agency /Program                      Last Year of        Authorized Level   Appropriation in Last Year of   Appropriations in this
                                                                                                  Authorization                                 Authorization                    bill
                                          Customs and Border Protection, Operations and Support      2004 1             $3,083,259 2               $4,396,750 3              $13,240,238 4


PO 00000
                                          Customs and Border Protection, International Cargo                5
                                                                                                                                                                              $149,286 6
                                                                                                     2010                $153,300                    $162,000
                                          Screening
                                          Customs and Border Protection, Customs-Trade
                                                                                                   2010/2012 7        $75,6001$21,000            $62,6121$44,979 8           $3,391,117 9
                                          Partnership Against Terrorism (C-TPATI
                                          Customs and Border Protection, Automated Targeting


Frm 00118
                                                                                                     2010' 0              $37,485                    $34,560                  $284,415"
                                          Systems
                                          Customs and Border Protection, Automated
                                                                                                     2018 12             $153,736                      NIA                    $290,746 13
                                          Commercial Environment
                                          Customs and Border Protection, Air and Marine                     14
                                                                                                                                                                              $320,199 15
                                                                                                     2004                $175,000                    $240,200
                                          Interdiction, Operations, Maintenance, and Procurement

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                                           >




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                                           >


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                                          Immigration and Customs Enforcement, Operations and                                                    $7,308,449 17
                                                                                                   2003 16      $4,131,000           NIA



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                                          Suooort
                                          Immigration and Customs Enforcement, Angel Watch                                                         $5,000 19
                                                                                                   2018 18         $6,000            NIA
                                          Center
                                          Transportation Security Administration, Operations and                                                 $7,927,407 21
                                                                                                   2020 20      $7,888,494           NIA
                                          Suooort



PO 00000
                                          Transportation Security Administration, EDS/ETD
                                                                                                   2007 22       $400,000         $524,400       $154,492 23
                                          Systems
                                          Transportation Security Administration, Transportation                                                 $123,320 26
                                                                                                   2005 24       Such sums       $115,000 25
                                          Threat Assessment and Credentia1inu:
                                          Transportation Security Administration, Federal Air


Frm 00119
                                                                                                   200727         $83,000         $699,294       $780,744 28
                                          Marshal Service
                                          Transportation Security Administration Law                      29
                                                                                                                  $55,000          $45,000         $46,414
                                                                                                   2020
                                          Enforcement Officer Reimbursement Program
                                          United States Coast Guard, Operations and Support        2019'°      $7,7,914,195 31   $7,808,201 32   $8,560,267



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                                           >
                                                                                                                                                                 119
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                                           >

                                           >




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                                           >


                                           >
                                                                    >




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                                           >


                                           >
                                           >




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                                          United States Coast Guard, Procurement, Construction,
                                                                                                  2019 34     $2,694,745   $2,248,260       $2,158,791



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                                          and lmorovements
                                                                                                         34    $29,141      $20,256            $8,276
                                          United States Coast Guard, Research and Development     2019
                                          NPPD, Infrastructure Protection and Infonnation
                                                                                                  2012 32     Such sums    $888,243         $2,163,487 33
                                          Securitv



PO 00000
                                          FEMA, Salaries and Expenses                             2010 34     $375,342     $797,650         $1,155,750 35
                                          FEMA, Integrated Public Alert and Warning System
                                                                                                  2018 36     Such sums       NIA             $18,869
                                          (!PAWS)
                                          FEMA, State and Local Programs



Frm 00120
                                             Port Security Grants                                 20]]37      $400,000     $250,000          $110,000

                                             Public Transportation Security Grants                2011 38     $1,108,000   $250,000          $1 l0,000

                                                                                                  20ll 39     $175,000      $20,000           $10,000

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                                                Amtrak Security

                                                                                                         40
                                                Over the Road Bus Security                        20ll         $25,000      $5,000             $3,000


                                                                                                                                                            120
                                            National Domestic Preparedness Consortium             20]141       $25,500       NIA             $101,000



Sfmt 6602
                                          Center for Domestic Preparedness                        2011 32      $66,000       NIA              $67,209

                                                                                                         42    $45,000      $36,700           $37,832
                                          FEMA, Urban Search and Rescue Response System           2008




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                                           >
                                                                                                                                        >

                                           >


                                           >
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                                           >
                                           >

                                           >
                                           >




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                                          FEMA, Emergency Management Performance Grants   2012 43     $950,000   $350,000   $385,000



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                                                                                                 44
                                          FEMA, Emergency Food and Shelter                1994        $188,000     NIA      $150,000




PO 00000




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                                                                                                                                       121
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                                           >




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                                                                                                                                                                    122
                                                                                                                                  COMPARISON WITH BUDGET RESOLUTION
                                                                                    Section 308(a)( I )(A) of the Congressional Budget Act requires the report accompanying a bill providing new budget authority to contain a
                                                                                 statement comparing the levels in the bill to the suballocations submitted under section 302(b) of the Act for the most recently agreed to concurrent
                                                                                 resolution on the budget for the applicable fiscal year.

                                                                                                                                                            [In millions of dollars]

                                                                                                                                                                                   302 (b) Allocation                                     This Bill

                                                                                                                                                                            Budget                                                 Budget
                                                                                                                                                                           Authority                  Outlays                     Authority             Outlays

                                                                                 Comparison of amounts in the bill with Committee allocations to its
                                                                                   subcommittees: Subcommittee on Homeland Security

                                                                                           Discretionary.. ,...                                                                55,993                    62,533                        55,995     1/      62,436
                                                                                            Mandatory ....                                                                      1,870                     1,863                         1,870     11       1,863
                                                                                     Ii Includes outlays from prior-year budget authority

                                                                                  NOTE.-Cons1stent with the funding recommended in the bill for disaster relief as well as for overseas contingency operations/global war on terronsm (OCO!GWOT), in
                                                                                 accordance with section 25l(b)(2) of the Balaru.:ed Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985, and after the bill is reported to the House, the Chairman of the Committee
                                                                                 on the Budget will provide a revised section 302(a) allocation reflecting an additional $5,275 million in discretionary budget authority and S1,533 million m associated outlays
                                                                                 That amount is compnsed of$5,060 million m budget authonty and$ 1.365 m associated outlays from funding for disaster rehef, and $215 million in budget authority and $168
                                                                                 million m associated outlays fom funding for OCO/GWOT. Those adjustments are mcluded in the allocation displayed in this table

                                                                                 In addition, the amounts in the this report do not include -$50 million in discretionary budget authority and -$3 mt Ihon in associated outlays from a reduction of prevmusly
                                                                                 appropriated emergency fundmg contained m the bill. Further, the amounts in this report do not include $13,673 million in discretionary outlays from funding provided by the
                                                                                 CARES Act (Public Law 116- 136), that was designated as being for emergency requirements pursuant to section 251 of the Balanced Budget Balanced Budget and Emergern:y
                                                                                 Deficit Control Act of 1985. Consistent with the Congressional Budget Act of 1974, in the House ofRepresentatives such amounts do not count against the Committee's
                                                                                 allocatt<m

                                                                                                                                             Five-Year Outlay Projections
                                                                                    In compliance with section 308(a)(1)(B) of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 (Public Law 93--344), a,;; amended,
                                                                                 the following table contains fivc~year projections associated with the budget authority provided in the accompanying bill.

                                                                                                                                                            [In millions of dollars]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Outla s
                                                                                 Projection of outlays associated with the recommendation:
                                                                                        2021..                                                                                                                                                    11      36.250
                                                                                        2022 ..... .                                                                                                                                                      10,810
                                                                                        2023 .. .                                                                                                                                                          5,899
                                                                                        2024.. .                                                                                                                                                           2,185
                                                                                      2025 and future years..... .                                                                                                                                         2,576
                                                                                     !/ Excludes outlays from pn-0r,year budget authority



                                                                                                                                             Financial Assistance to State and Local Governments
                                                                                    In accordance with section 308(a)(l)(C) of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974, as amended, the Congressional Budget Office has provided
                                                                                 the following estimates of new budget authority and outlays provided by the accompanying bill for financial assistance to State and local

                                                                                                                                                            [In millions of dollars]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Budget
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Authori '           Outla s
                                                                                 'inancial assistance to State and local governments for 2021 ...                                                                                      6,550      1/        1,338

                                                                                     1/ Excludes outlays from prior-year budget authority.




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                                                                                                                                123

                                                                                                                   PROGRAM DUPLICATION

                                                                                   No provision of this bill establishes or reauthorizes a program of
                                                                                 the Federal Government know to be duplicative of another federal
                                                                                 program, a program that was included in any report from the Gov-
                                                                                 ernment Accountability Office to Congress pursuant to section 21
                                                                                 of Public Law 111–139, or a program identified in the most recent
                                                                                 Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance.
                                                                                                                   COMMITTEE HEARINGS

                                                                                   For the purposes of section 103(i) of H. Res. 6 of the 116th Con-
                                                                                 gress—
                                                                                   The following hearings were used to develop or consider the De-
                                                                                 partment of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2021:
                                                                                   The Subcommittee on Homeland Security held an oversight hear-
                                                                                 ing on March 11, 2020, entitled ‘‘FY2021 Budget Hearing—Immi-
                                                                                 gration and Customs Enforcement.’’ The Subcommittee received
                                                                                 testimony from:
                                                                                   Matthew T. Albence, Deputy Director and Senior Official Per-
                                                                                 forming the Duties of the Director for U.S. Immigration and Cus-
                                                                                 toms Enforcement.
                                                                                   The Subcommittee on Homeland Security held an oversight hear-
                                                                                 ing on March 10, 2020, entitled ‘‘FY2021 Budget Hearing—U.S.
                                                                                 Coast Guard Budget.’’ The Subcommittee received testimony from:
                                                                                   Admiral Karl Schultz, Commandant, U.S. Coast Guard.
                                                                                   The Subcommittee on Homeland Security held an oversight hear-
                                                                                 ing on February 27, 2020, entitled ‘‘FY2021 Budget Hearing—U.S.
                                                                                 Customs and Border Protection.’’ The Subcommittee received testi-
                                                                                 mony from:
                                                                                   Mark A. Morgan, Acting Commissioner, U.S. Customs and Bor-
                                                                                 der Protection.
                                                                                   The Subcommittee on Homeland Security held an oversight hear-
                                                                                 ing on February 26, 2020, entitled ‘‘Member Day Hearing.’’ The
                                                                                 Subcommittee received oral and/or written testimony from:
                                                                                   The Honorable Judy Chu, Member of Congress
                                                                                   The Honorable J. Luis Correa, Member of Congress
                                                                                   The Honorable Joe Cunningham, Member of Congress
                                                                                   The Honorable Veronica Escobar, Member of Congress
                                                                                   The Honorable Russ Fulcher, Member of Congress
                                                                                   The Honorable Jenniffer González-Colón, Member of Congress
                                                                                   The Honorable Garret Graves, Member of Congress
                                                                                   The Honorable Raúl M. Grijalva, Member of Congress
                                                                                   The Honorable J. French Hill, Member of Congress
                                                                                   The Honorable Sheila Jackson Lee, Member of Congress
                                                                                   The Honorable Eddie Bernice Johnson, Member of Congress
                                                                                   The Honorable Scott Perry, Member of Congress
                                                                                   The Honorable Stacey E. Plaskett, Member of Congress
                                                                                   The Honorable Raul Ruiz, Member of Congress
                                                                                   The Honorable Steve Scalise, Member of Congress
                                                                                   The Honorable Thomas R. Suozzi, Member of Congress
                                                                                   The Honorable Xochitl Torres Small, Member of Congress
                                                                                   The Honorable Peter J. Visclosky, Member of Congress.




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                                                                                   The Subcommittee on Homeland Security held an oversight hear-
                                                                                 ing on February 26, 2020, entitled ‘‘FY2021 Budget Hearing—De-




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                                                                                                                                124

                                                                                 partment of Homeland Security.’’ The Subcommittee received testi-
                                                                                 mony from:
                                                                                   The Honorable Chad F. Wolf, Acting Secretary, Department of
                                                                                 Homeland Security.
                                                                                                         DETAILED EXPLANATIONS IN REPORT

                                                                                   The following table contains detailed funding recommendations
                                                                                 at the program, project, and activity (PPA) level.




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                                                                           COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR 2020
                                                                             AND BUDGET REQUESTS AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR 2021

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                                                                                                   (Amounts in thousands)
                                                                                                           FY 2020         FY 2021                        Bill vs.       Bill vs.
                                                                                                           Enacted         Request             Bill        Enacted        Request


PO 00000                                               DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY

                                             TITLE I     DEPARTMENTAL MANAGEMENT, OPERATIONS,

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                                                         INTELLIGENCE, & OVERSIGHT

                                            Office of the Secretary and Executive Management
                                         Operations and Support:

Fmt 6602
                                          Management and Oversight:
                                               Office of the Secretary ........................ .          18,567          15,585           12,514         -6,053         -3,071
                                               Office of Public Affairs ....................... .           5,255           4,394            4,349            -906            -45
                                                                                                                                                                                    125
                                               Office of Legislative Affairs .................. .           5,830           4,985            3,435         -2,395         -1,550

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                                               Office of General Counsel ...................... .          21,570          19,128           14,447         -7, 123        -4 ,681
                                               Privacy Office ................................. .           9,993          10,406           11,758         +1 ,765        +1,352
                                                                                                    --------------- --------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
                                                   Subtotal, Management and Oversight ......... .          61,215          54,498           46,503        -14,712         -7,995




E:\HR\OC\HR458.XXX
                                           Office of Strategy, Policy and Plans ............... .          48,571          52,121           34,899        -13,672        -17,222

                                           Operations and Engagement
                                              Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties .....            28,824          24,749           36, 161        +7,337        +11,412
                                              Office of the Citizenship and Immigration
                                                 Services Ombudsman ........................... .           8,216           7,560            8,261             +45          +701
                                              Office of the Immigration Detention Ombudsman .. .           10,000                           20,000        +10, 000       +20,000
                                              Office of Partnership and Engagement ...                     11,982          11 , 431         13,044         +1,062         +1,613
                                                                                                    --------------- --------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
HR458
                                                   Subtotal, Operations and Engagement                      59,022          43,740          77,466        +18,444        +33,726




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                                                                          COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR 2020
                                                                            AND BUDGET REQUESTS AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR 2021

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                                                                                                  (Amounts in thousands)
                                                                                                        FY 2020          FY 2021                    Bill vs.    Bill vs.
                                                                                                        Enacted          Request            Bi 11    Enacted     Request


PO 00000                                  H-2B Returning Worker Offset (full committee
                                            amendment) ....................................... .                                         -7,000       -7,000     -7,000


Frm 00126
                                                  Subtotal, Operations and Support., ......... .        168,808         150,359         151,868     -16,940      +1,509

                                        Federal Assistance:
                                          Office of Strategy, Policy, and Plans:
                                              Targeted Violence and Terrorism Prevention

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                                                Grants ...................................... .          10,000                                      -10,000
                                              FEMA Assistance Grants (transfer out) ......... ..       (-10,000)                                    (+10,000)

                                                                                                                                                                            126
                                              Total, Office of the Secretary and Executive

Sfmt 6602
                                                Management ... , ............................... .      178,808         150,359         151,868     -26,940      +1,509
                                              (transfer out) ...... , .......................... .      -10,000                                     +10,000

                                              Total Gross, Office of the Secretary and
                                                Executive Management ............. ·............ .      168,808         150,359         151,868     -16,940      +1 ,509




E:\HR\OC\HR458.XXX
                                                         Management Directorate
                                        Operations and Support:
                                            Immediate Office of the Under Secretary for
                                              Management ..................................... .          7,903           4,569           3,036      -4,867      -1,533
                                           Office of the Chief Readiness Support Officer .... .         101,063         179,325         178,685     +77, 622        -640
                                           Office of the Chief Human Capital Officer ........ .         116,158         129,841         129,474     +13,316         -367
                                           Office of the Chief Security Officer ............. .          83,476         135,340         135,004     +51,528         -336
HR458
                                           Office of the Chief Procurement Officer .. ,., ..... .       109,741         107,041         108,207      -1,534      +1 , 166
                                           Office of the Chief Financial Officer ............ .          90,829          89,651          90,489        -340         +838
                                           Office of the Chief Information Officer .. , ...... ..       418,246         502,456         503,124     +84,878         +668




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                                                                           COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR 2020
                                                                             AND BUDGET REQUESTS AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR 2021

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                                                                                                   (Amounts in thousands)
                                                                                                             FY 2020         FY 2021                       Bill vs.       Bill vs.
                                                                                                             Enacted         Request            Bill        Enacted        Request


PO 00000                                    Office of Biometric Identity Management
                                              Identity and Screening Program Operations ...... .             70,820          76,912          76,677         +5,857            -235
                                             !DENT/Homeland Advanced Recognition Technology ..              183,906         177,061         177,061          -6,845


Frm 00127
                                                Subtotal, Office of Biometric Identity
                                                  Management ................................. .            254,726         253,973         253,738            -988           -235

                                                Subtotal, Operations and Support ..... , ....... .        1,182,142       1,402,196       1,401,757       +219,615            -439

Fmt 6602
                                        Procurement, Construction, and Improvements:
                                            Construction and Facility Improvements ........... .            223,767         199,839         199,839        -23,928
                                                                                                                                                                                      127
                                            Mission Support Assets and Infrastructure ....... ..            142,034         129,941         129,941        -12,093

Sfmt 6602
                                            !DENT/Homeland Advanced Recognition Technology .. ..             15,497          29,670          29,670        +14, 173

                                                Subtotal, Procurement, Construction, and
                                                  Improvements ............................... .            381,298         359,450         359,450         -21,848




E:\HR\OC\HR458.XXX
                                        Federal Protective Service:
                                          FPS Operations
                                              Operating Expenses ............................. .            387,500         387,500         387,500

                                          Countermeasures
                                             Protective Security Officers ........... ,.,., .. ..         1,148,400       1,177,100       1,177,100        +28,700
                                             Technical Countermeasures .. , ... , ............... .          24,030          24, 148         24,148           +118
                                                                                                      ----------·----
                                                                                                           1,559,930
                                                                                                                      ---~----·-~----
                                                                                                                           1,588,748
                                                                                                                                      --------------- -------------- -·---------- -
                                                                                                                                           1,588,748        +28,818
                                                  Subtotal, Federal Protective Service (Gross)
HR458




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VerDate Sep 11 2014




04:24 Jul 23, 2020

                                                                          COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUOGET (OBLIGATIONAL} AUTHORITY FOR 2020
                                                                            ANO BUDGET REQUESTS AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR 2021

Jkt 040858
                                                                                                  (Amounts in thousands)
                                                                                                          FY 2020         FY 2021                    Bill vs.    Bill vs.
                                                                                                          Enacted         Request            Bill     Enacted     Request


PO 00000                                  Offsetting Collections ............................. .      -1,559,930      -1,588,748      -1,588,748      -28,818

                                              Subtotal, Federal Protective Service {Net) .... ..

Frm 00128
                                              Total, Management Directorate .................. .       1,563,440       1,761,646       1,761,207     +197,767        .439
                                                  {Discretionary Appropriations) ............. .      (3,123,370}     (3,350,394}     (3,349,955)   {+226,585)      {-439)
                                                  {Offsetting Collections} .................. ..     (·1,559,930)    (-1, 588,748)   (·1,588,748)    (-28,818)


Fmt 6602
                                              Total Gross, Management Directorate ............ .      1,563,440       1,761,646       1,761,207     +197,767         -439

                                          Intelligence, Analysis, and Operations Coordination
                                                                                                                                                                             128
Sfmt 6602
                                        Operations and Support ............................... .         284,141         312,638         311,263     +27, 122      -1,375

                                                      Office of Inspector General
                                        Operations and Support ............................... .         190,186         177,779         190, 186                +12,407




E:\HR\OC\HR458.XXX
                                              Total, Title I, Departmental Management,
                                               Operations, Intelligence, and Oversight ...... .        2,216,575       2,402,422       2,414,524     +197,949     +12, 102
                                                  (Discretionary Appropriations} ............. .      {3,776,505)     (3,991,170)     (4,003,272}   (+226,767)   (+12,102)
                                                  (Offsetting Collections) ................... .     (·1,559,930)    {-1,588,748)    {-1,588,748)    {-28,818)

                                              (Transfer out} .. , .............................. .      ( ·10,000)                                   (+10,000)

HR458
                                              Total Gross, Title I, Departmental Management,
                                                Operations, Intelligence, and Oversight ...... .      2,206,575       2,402,422       2,414,524     +207,949     +12, 102




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VerDate Sep 11 2014




04:24 Jul 23, 2020

                                                                          COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR 2020
                                                                            AND BUDGET REQUESTS ANO AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR 2021

Jkt 040858
                                                                                                  (Amounts in thousands)

                                                                                                            FY 2020           FY 2021                            Bill vs.         Bill vs.
                                                                                                            Enacted           Request              Bi 11          Enacted          Request


PO 00000

                                         TITLE II - SECURITY, ENFORCEMENT, ANO INVESTIGATIONS

Frm 00129
                                                  U.S. Customs and Border Protection

                                        Operations and Support:
                                         Border Security Operations

Fmt 6602
                                           U.S. Border Patrol
                                                Operations ................................... .        3,958,450           4,205,954       4,139,487           +181,037          -66,467
                                                  Emergency Appropriations .................. ..          203,000                                               -203,000
                                                                                                                                                                                              129
                                                Assets and Support .................... .                 696,858             754,832          678,690           -18, 168         - 76,142

Sfmt 6602
                                            Office of Training and Development ................             60,236             76,699           62,458            +2,222          -14,241
                                                                                                    w-••-•••-••••••   ••••••••-•••---   •••-••--••---••    •-••-•----•••-   --•-•----•••••

                                                Subtotal, Border and Security Operations ......          4,918,544          5,037,485        4,880,635           -37,909         -156,850




E:\HR\OC\HR458.XXX
                                          Trade and Travel Operations:
                                            Office of Field Operations
                                                Domestic Operations ...........................         3,074,199           3,060,903       3,391,117           +316,918         +330,214
                                                International Operations ......................           144,940             152,390         149,286             +4,346           -3, 104
                                                Targeting Ope rat ions ..........................         241,449             288,031         284,415            +42,966           -3,616
                                                Assets and Support ............................           983,568           1,016,908       1,036,908            +53,340          +20,000

                                            Office of Trade ...................................            279,362            292,557          290,746           +11,384           -1 , 811
                                            Office of Training and Development ................             65,515             63,163           65,711              +196           +2,548
HR458
                                                                                                    -------- ~----- ---~-     -------- -----------~--- ~--- ---------        -------- ----
                                                Subtotal, Trade and Travel Operations .........         4,789,033           4,873,952        5,218,183         +429, 150        +344,231




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VerDate Sep 11 2014




04:24 Jul 23, 2020

                                                                       COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR 2020
                                                                         AND BUDGET REQUESTS AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR 2021

Jkt 040858
                                                                                               (Amounts in thousands)

                                                                                                       FY 2020         FY 2021                        Bill vs.          Bill vs.
                                                                                                       Enacted         Request              Bill       Enacted           Request


PO 00000                                Integrated Operations:
                                          Air and Marine Operations
                                              Operations ................................... .       314,425         306,541          320,199          +5,774           +13,658

Frm 00130
                                              Assets and Support ........................... .       533,768         565,554          565,554         +31,786
                                              Air and Marine Operations Center ............. .        36,650          41,474           41,048          +4,398               -426

                                          Office of International Affairs ................. ..        42,134           44,051          43,330           +1, 196            -721
                                          Office of Intelligence ........................... .        61,685           65,724          65,164           +3,479             -560

Fmt 6602
                                          Office of Training and Development ............... .         6,886            7,989           9,241           +2,355           +1,252
                                          Operations Support. .............................. .       173,569          153,555         166,953           -6,616          +13,398

                                                                                                                                                                                     130
                                              Subtotal, Integrated Operations .............. .     1,169,117       1,184,888       1,211,489          +42,372           +26,601


Sfmt 6602
                                        Mission Support:
                                         Enterprise Services ............. ·................. .    1,537,332       1,545,636       1,577,021          +39,689           +31 ,385
                                              (Harbor Maintenance Trust Fund) .............. .        (3,274}         (3,274}         (3,274)




E:\HR\OC\HR458.XXX
                                          Office of Professional Responsibility ........... ..        209,052        227,500         233,693          +24,641            +6, 193
                                          Executive Leadership and Oversight ............... .        112,321        117,971         119,217           +6,896            +1,246
                                                                                                   - -- ---- --     ---------      -- - --- - - -
                                              Subtotal, Mission Support .................... .     1 ,858, 705     1,891,107       1,929,931          +71 ,226          +38,824

                                        (Transfer out to Fish and Wildlife Service) ........ .                                       (-75,000)       (-75,000)          (-75,000)
                                                                                                                                   ----------        - - - - - - ---   --- - -----
                                              Subtotal, Operations and Support ............. .     12,735,399      12,987,432     13,240,238         +504,839           +252,806
                                                (Appropriations) ........................... .    (12,532,399)    (12,987,432)   (13,240,238)       (+707,839)         (+252,806)
HR458
                                                (Emergency Appropriations) ................ ..       (203,000}                                      (-203,000)




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VerDate Sep 11 2014




04:24 Jul 23, 2020

                                                                          COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR 2020
                                                                            AND BUDGET REQUESTS AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR 2021

Jkt 040858
                                                                                                  (Amounts in thousands)

                                                                                                         FY 2020         FY 2021                       Bill vs.          Bill vs.
                                                                                                         Enacted         Request            Bi 11       Enacted           Request


PO 00000                                Procurement, Construction, and Improvements:
                                            Border Security Assets and Infrastructure ........ .      1,508,788       2,060,413         380,600     -1 , 128, 188    -1,679,813
                                            Trade and Travel Assets and Infrastructure ....... .         88,124          22,510         212,510        +124,386        +190,000

Frm 00131
                                            Integrated Operations Assets and Infrastructure
                                                Airframes and Sensors ........................ .        184,689          38,409         124,409        -60,280           +86,000
                                                Watercraft .............. , .................... .       14,830                                        -14,830


Fmt 6602
                                            Construction and Facility Improvements .......... ..        62,364          127,399         127,399        +65,035
                                            Mission Support Assets and Infrastructure ........ .        15,673           32,629          32,629        +16,956
                                                Emergency Appropriations ..................... .        30,000                                         -30,000
                                                                                                                                                                                         131
Sfmt 6602
                                              Subtotal, Procurement, Construction, and
                                                Improvements ................................. .      1,904,468       2,281,360         877,547     -1,026,921        -1,403,813
                                                  (Appropriations) .......................... .      (1,874,468)     (2,281,360)       (877,547)     (-996,921)     ( -1 , 403 , 81 3)
                                                  (Emergency Appropriations) ................. .        (30,000)                                      ( ·30 ,000)




E:\HR\OC\HR458.XXX
                                        CBP Services at User Fee Facilities (Small Airport)
                                          (Permanent Indefinite Discretionary) ............ .             9,000           9,000           9,000

                                        Global Entry Program (international Registered
                                          Traveler (Permanent Indefinite Discretionary) ...... .                        199,939         199,939       +199,939
                                            Offsetting Collections ............. , ............. .                     -199,939        -199,939       -199,939

                                                Total, Global Entry Program .................. .

HR458




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VerDate Sep 11 2014




04:24 Jul 23, 2020

                                                                         COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR 2020
                                                                           AND BUDGET REQUESTS AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR 2021

Jkt 040858
                                                                                                 (Amounts in thousands)
                                                                                                        FY 2020         FY 2021                      Bill vs.    Bill vs.
                                                                                                        Enacted         Request            Bi 11      Enacted     Request


PO 00000                                Fee Funded Programs:
                                            Immigration Inspection User Fee ................. ..      (826,447)       (793,876)       (793,876)     (-32 ,571)
                                            Immigration Enforcement Fines .................... .          (305)           (227)           (227)          (-78)

Frm 00132
                                            Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA)
                                              Fee ............................................ .       (64,384)        (63,417)        (63,417)        (-967)
                                            Land Border Inspection Fee ...................... ..       (56,467)        (59,364)        (59,364)      (+2 ,897)
                                            COBRA Passenger Inspection Fee .................. ..      (615,975)       (681,412)       (681,412)     (+65, 437)
                                            Agricultural Quaratine Inspection Fee ........... ..      (539,325)       (582,187)       (582,187)     (+42,862)

Fmt 6602
                                            Global Entry Fee ................................. .      (184,937)                                    (-184, 937)
                                            Puerto Rico Trust Fund ........................... .       (94,507)       (152,291)       (152,291)     (+57,784)
                                            Virgin Island Fee ................................ .       (11,537)        (11,442)        (11,442)          (-95)
                                                                                                                                                                            132
                                            Customs Unclaimed Goods .......................... .        (1,547)         (3,690)         (3,690)      (+2,143)

Sfmt 6602
                                            9-11 Response and Biometric Exit Account ........ ..       (61,000)        (61,000)        (61,000)

                                                Subtotal , Fee Funded Programs ................ .    2,456,431       2,408,906       2,408,906       -47,525




E:\HR\OC\HR458.XXX




HR458




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VerDate Sep 11 2014




04:24 Jul 23, 2020

                                                                                COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR 2020
                                                                                  AND BUDGET REQUESTS AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR 2021

Jkt 040858
                                                                                                        (Amounts in thousands)

                                                                                                                                FY 2020                FY 2021                       Bill vs.         Bill vs.
                                                                                                                                Enacted                Request            Bi 11       Enacted          Request


PO 00000                                                Administrative Provisions

                                        Colombia Free Trade Act Collections ............... , .. .                            267,000                 281,000         281,000        +14,000

Frm 00133
                                        Reimbursable Preclearance ............................ .                               39,000                  39,000          39,000
                                        Reimbursable Preclearance (Offsetting Collections) ... .                              -39,000                 -39,000         -39,000
                                                                                                                _,._ ................... ---   ----·- 281,000
                                                                                                                                                      -- ----- --------------- ·-----·-- ---- --------------
                                              Total, Administrative Provisions ............... .                              267,000                                 281,000        +14,000
                                                                                                                --------------- --------------- ·-------------- -------------- -----------·--
Fmt 6602
                                              Total, U.S. Customs and Border Protection ...... .                       14,915,867                  15,558,792      14,407.785       -508,082       -1, 151,007
                                              · (Discretionary Funding) ...................... .                      (14,915,867)                (15,558.792)    (14,407.785)     (-508,082)     (-1,151,007)
                                                  (Discretionary Appropriations) ............. .                      (14,721,867)                (15,797,731)    (14,646,724)      (-75, 143)    (-1,151,007)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 133
                                                  (Offsetting Collections) ................... .                         ( ·39 ,000)                (-238, 939)     (-238,939)     (-199,939)

Sfmt 6602
                                                  (Emergency Appropriations) ................. .                         (233,000)                                                 (-233 ,000)

                                              Fee Funded Programs ............................ .                          2,456,431                 2,408,906       2,408,906         -47,525
                                              (Transfer out). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................. .                                                        (-75,000)      ( · 75,000)      (-75,000)
                                                                                                                                                                    ---------



E:\HR\OC\HR458.XXX
                                              Total Gross, U.S. Customs and Border Protection.                          17,411,298                18,206,637       16,980,630       -430,668       -1,226,007




HR458




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VerDate Sep 11 2014




04:24 Jul 23, 2020

                                                                            COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR 2020
                                                                              AND BUDGET REQUESTS AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR 2021


Jkt 040858
                                                                                                    (Amounts in thousands)

                                                                                                                  FY 2020             FY 2021                       Bill vs.       Bill vs.
                                                                                                                  Enacted             Request             Bill       Enacted        Request


PO 00000                                        U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement

                                        Operations and Support:

Frm 00134
                                         Homeland Security Investigations
                                              Domestic Investigations ............. ,.,, ....... .           1,769,410            1,991,986         1,955,644      +186,234        -36,342
                                              International Investigations ................... .               178,806              204,837           203,481       +24,675         -1,356
                                              Intelligence ............. , ................ , .. , ..           94,105              104,782           103,266        +9, 161        -1, 516
                                                                                                         --------------- --------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
Fmt 6602
                                                   Subtotal, Homeland Security Investigations ..             2,042,321            2,301,605         2,262,391      +220,070        -39,214

                                          Enforcement and Removal Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                              134
                                              Custody Operations, . , .......................... .           3,142,520            4,137,380         2,063,365    -1,079, 155    -2,074,015


Sfmt 6602
                                              Fugitive Operations ............ , ............... .             139,622              194,602           147,594        +7,972        -47,008
                                              Criminal Alien Program ..... , .......... , ........ .           265,228              415,223           282,910       +17,682       -132,313
                                              Alternatives to Detention ... , ... , ... ,, ......... .         319,213              353,941           500,637      +181,424       +146,696
                                              Transportation and Removal Program .... ,,., .. , .. .           562,450              603,475           310,786      -251,664       -292,689
                                                                                                                  - -----       ------------- ------ -------- -------------- --------------



E:\HR\OC\HR458.XXX
                                                 Subtotal, Enforcement and Removal Operations ..             4,429,033            5,704,621         3,305,292    -1,123,741     -2,399,329

                                          Mission Support .................................... .             1,271,110            1,462,892         1,423,153      +152,043        -39,739
                                          Office of the Principal Legal Advisor.,,, .. , ....... .               290,337              352,991         317,613       +27,276        -35,378
                                                                                                             - - -- - - .. --     - - - --- - - -   ------ ---
                                              Subtotal, Operations and Support .. , ............ .           8,032,801            9,822, 109        7,308,449      -724,352     -2,513,660



HR458




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VerDate Sep 11 2014




04:24 Jul 23, 2020

                                                                          COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET {OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR 2020
                                                                            AND BUDGET REQUESTS AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR 2021

Jkt 040858
                                                                                                  (Amounts in thousands)
                                                                                                         FY 2020          FY 2021                          Bill vs.       Bill vs.
                                                                                                         Enacted          Request               Bill        Enacted        Request


PO 00000                                Procurement, Construction, and Improvements {PCI)
                                          Operational Communications/Information Technology .. .        10,300            21,478            21,478         +11,178
                                          Construction and Facility Improvements ............. .        36,970            80,416            73,261         +36, 291        -7, 155

Frm 00135
                                          Mission Support Assets and Infrastructure .......... .                           3,060             3,060          +3,060
                                                                                                                   --------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
                                              Subtotal, PCI .................................. .         47,270          104,954            97,799         +50,529         -7, 155

                                        Fee Funded Programs:

Fmt 6602
                                            Immigration Inspection User Fee .................. .       (135,000)         (135,000)         (135,000)
                                            Breached Bond/Detention Fund ..................... .        (55,000)          (55,000)          (55,000)
                                            Student and Exchange Visitor Program Fee ......... .       (129,800)         (186,610)         (186,610)      {+56,810)
                                                                                                                                                                                     135
                                            Immigration Examination Fee Account .............. .                         (112,287)                                      (-112,287)

Sfmt 6602
                                            Immigration Enforcement Account .................. .                             (200)                                          (-200)
                                                                                                                   --------------- ---- --- -----        ----- ----        ---- --
                                                Subtotal, Fee Funded Programs ................ .        319,800           489,097        376,610           +56,810       -112,487

                                                      Administrative Provisions




E:\HR\OC\HR458.XXX
                                        Risk Classification/Detention Limitation {AP 219)
                                          {Chi MP) ............................................ .                                            1,000          +1,000         +1 ,000
                                        HSI Enforcement Prioritization {AP 220) (ChiMP) ...... .                                            10,000         +10,000        +10,000
                                        U/T Visa Applicant Removal Limitation {AP 221) {ChiMP)                                               1,000          +1,000         +1 ,000
                                                                                                                                     ---------------
                                                                                                                                             12,000
                                                                                                                                                     --------------
                                                                                                                                                           +12,-000
                                                                                                                                                                    --------------
                                                                                                                                                                          +12,000
                                              Subtotal, Administrative Provisions ............ .
                                                                                                                                     --------------- -------------- --------------
                                              Total, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement.        8,080,071         9,927,063         7,418,248       -661,823     -2,508,815
HR458
                                                {Discretionary Appropriations)., ............. .     (8,080,071)       (9,927,063)       (7,406,248)     (-673,823)   (-2,520,815)
                                                {Changes in Mandatory Programs) .............. .                                            (12,000)      (+12,000)      (+12,000)




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VerDate Sep 11 2014




04:24 Jul 23, 2020

                                                                          COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR 2020
                                                                            AND BUDGET REQUESTS AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR 2021

Jkt 040858
                                                                                                  (Amounts in thousands)
                                                                                                         FY 2020         FY 2021                        Bill vs.     Bill vs.
                                                                                                         Enacted         Request               Bill      Enacted      Request


PO 00000                                      Fee Funded Programs ............................ .        319,800         489,097          376,610        +56,810      -112,487

                                              Total Gross, U.S. Immigration and Customs

Frm 00136
                                                Enforcement ..... , ............................ .    8,399,871      10,416,160       7,782,858        -617 ,013   -2,633,302

                                                Transportation Security Administration

                                        Operations and Support:

Fmt 6602
                                         Aviation Screening Operations
                                           Screening Workforce
                                              Screening Partnership Program .... , ............. .      226,375         204,647         230,047          +3,672      +25,400
                                                                                                                                                                                136
                                              Screener Personnel, Compensation, and Benefits ..       3,523,547       3,526,680       3,679,068        +155,521     +152,388


Sfmt 6602
                                              Screener Training and Other .................... .        243,605         226,829         241,241          -2,364      +14,412
                                           Airport Management ............................... .         637,005         656,105         664,053         +27,048       +7,948
                                           Canines .......................................... .         166,861         170,713         172,008          +5, 147      +1,295
                                           Screening Technology Maintenance ... , ............. .       468,964         473,687         488,099         +19, 135     +14,412
                                           Secure Flight ...................... , ............. .       115,657         117,903         118,458          +2, 801        +555




E:\HR\OC\HR458.XXX
                                                                                                      ---------       ---------        -
                                                                                                                                      . . -- - - - -
                                                Subtotal, Aviation Screening Operations ...... .      5,382,014       5,376,564       5,592,974        +210,960     +216,410




HR458




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04:24 Jul 23, 2020

                                                                             COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR 2020
                                                                               AND BUDGET REQUESTS AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR 2021

Jkt 040858
                                                                                                     (Amounts in thousands)

                                                                                                                    FY 2020              FY 2021                                Bill vs.           Bill vs.
                                                                                                                    Enacted              Request                 Bill            Enacted            Request


PO 00000                                Other Operations and Enforcement:
                                          Inflight Security
                                            Federal Air Marshals ........................... .                     755,682         771,576                780,744             +25,062               +9, 168


Frm 00137
                                            Federal Flight Deck Officer and Crew Training ...                       24,606          16,975                 20,154               -4,452              +3, 179
                                          Aviation Regulation .............................. .                     230,560         193,714                242,363             +11,803              +48,649
                                          Air Cargo ........................................ .                     105,497         108,332                109,423              +3,926               +1,091
                                          Intelligence and TSOC ............................ .                      76,972          77,168                 77,951                    +979             +783
                                          Surface programs ................................. .                     140,961          78,094                142,945              +1,984              +64, 851

Fmt 6602
                                          Vetting Programs ................................. .                      51,723          45,125                 45,369              -6,354                 +244
                                                                                               ___________ ...................... _____ _. ....... __________ ......... ________ .., _____   ·-------------
                                              Subtotal, Other Operations and Enforcement .. ..      1,386,001                   1,290,984               1,418,949             +32,948             +127,965
                                                                                                                                                                                                              137
Sfmt 6602
                                          Mission Support .................................. .                     912,550              901,871             915,484              +2,934            +13,613
                                                                                                          --------------- --------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
                                              Subtotal, Operations and Support (Gross) ..... .                  7,680,565            7,569,419            7,927,407           +246,842            +357,988

                                          Aviation Passenger Security Fees (offsetting




E:\HR\OC\HR458.XXX
                                            collections) ................................ .                    -2,830,000           -2,940,000           -2,940,000            -110,000
                                          Passenger Security Fee Increase (offsetting
                                            collections) ( 1egi s1 ati ve proposal) ............. .                                    -560,000                                                  +560,000
                                                                                                          ----------- --- ------ -- ----- -----·-~---- .. -- -·----------·- ----------
                                              Subtotal, Operations and Support (Net) ...... ..                   4,850,565           4,069,419            4,987,407           +136,842           +917,988




HR458




Insert offset folio 69 here 40858.023
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VerDate Sep 11 2014




04:24 Jul 23, 2020

                                                                         COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR 2020
                                                                           AND BUDGET REQUESTS AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR 2021

Jkt 040858
                                                                                                 (Amounts in thousands)
                                                                                                           FY 2020         FY 2021                       Bill vs.       Bill vs.
                                                                                                           Enacted         Request            Bill        Enacted        Request


PO 00000                                Procurement, Construction, and Improvements:
                                          Aviation Screening Infrastructure
                                            Checkpoint Support ............................... .           70,100          28,893         130,000        +59,900       +101,107

Frm 00138
                                            Checked Baggage .................................. .           40,000           4,492          24,492        -15,508        +20,000
                                                Subtotal, Procurement, Construction, and
                                                  Improvements ............................... .         110,100           33,385         154,492        +44,392       +121, 107


Fmt 6602
                                        Research and Development ............................. .           22,902          29,524          29,524         +6,622
                                        Fee Funded Programs:
                                                                                                                                                                                   138
                                            TWIC Fee ......................................... .          (61,364)        (69,500)        (69,500)       (+8, 136)

Sfmt 6602
                                            Hazardous Materials Endorsement Fee., ............ .          (18,600)        (19,200)        (19,200)         (+600)
                                            General Aviation at DCA Fee ...................... .             (700)           (600)           (600)         (-100)
                                            Commercial Aviation and Airports Fee ............ ..           (9,000)         (9,000)         (9,000)
                                            Other Security Threat Assessments Fee ........... ..               (50)            (50)           (50)
                                            Air Cargo/Certified Cargo Screening Program Fee ...            (5,000)         (5,000)         (5,000)




E:\HR\OC\HR458.XXX
                                            TSA PreCheck Fee ................................. .         (137,000)       (250,614)       (250,614)     (+113, 614)
                                            Alien Flight School Fee .......................... .           (5,200)         (5,500)         (5,500)         (+300)
                                                                                                   --------------- --------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
                                              Subtotal, Fee Funded Programs ................. ..         (236,914)       (359,464)       (359,464)     (+122,550)




HR458




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04:24 Jul 23, 2020

                                                                           COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR 2020
                                                                             AND BUDGET REQUESTS AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR 2021

Jkt 040858
                                                                                                   (Amounts in thousands)

                                                                                                              FY 2020         FY 2021                       Bill vs.       Bill vs.
                                                                                                              Enacted         Request            Bill        Enacted        Request


PO 00000                                Aviation Security Capital Fund (Mandatory) ........... .            (250,000)       (250,000)       (250,000)
                                                                                                      --------------- --------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
                                              Total, Transportation Security Administration .. .           4,983,567       4,132,328       5,171,423       +187,856     +1 ,039,095


Frm 00139
                                                (Discretionary Appropriations) ............... .          (7,813,567)     (7,632,328)     (8,111,423)     (+297,856)      (+479,095)
                                                (Offsetting Collections) ..................... .         (-2,830,000)    (-2,940,000)    (-2,940,000)     (-110,000)
                                                (Offsetting Collections) (Legislative
                                                  Proposa 1 s) ................................. .                         (-560,000)                                    (+560,000)


Fmt 6602
                                              Aviation Security Capital Fund (mandatory) ..... .            250,000         250,000          250,000
                                              Fee Funded Programs ............................ .            236,914         359,464          359,464       +122,550

                                                                                                                                                                                       139
                                              Total Gross, Transportation Security


Sfmt 6602
                                                Administration ............................... .          8,300,481       8,241,792       8,720,887        +420,406       +479,095

                                                                Coast Guard

                                        Operations and Support:




E:\HR\OC\HR458.XXX
                                           Military Pay and A11 owances ...................... .          4,023,053       4,157,388       4,109,424         +86, 371       -47,964
                                           Civilian Pay and Benefits ........................ .           1,004,319       1,103,051       1,104,752        +100,433         +1,701
                                           Training and Recruiting .......................... .             210,912         230,901         232,228         +21,316         +1,327
                                           Operating Funds and Unit Level Maintenance ....... .             929,895         993,903         936, 119         +6,224        -57,784
                                           Centrally Managed Accounts ......... ,., ... ,., ..... .         161,205          93,451          99,986         -61,219         +6,535
                                           Intermediate and Depot Level Maintenance ......... .           1,517,191       1,654,587       1,713,240        +196,049        +58,653
                                           Reserve Training ................................. .             124,696         130,714         128,306          +3,610         -2,408
                                           Environmental Compliance and Restoration ......... .              19,982          13,745          21,212          +1,230         +7,467

HR458




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VerDate Sep 11 2014




04:24 Jul 23, 2020

                                                                         COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR 2020
                                                                           AND BUDGET REQUESTS AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR 2021

Jkt 040858
                                                                                                 (Amounts in thousands)

                                                                                                          FY 2020         FY 2021                        Bill vs.       Bill vs.
                                                                                                          Enacted         Request             Bill        Enacted        Request


PO 00000                                    Overseas Contingency Operations/Global War on
                                             Terrorism (Defense) ............................ .          190,000                          215,000        +25,000       +215,000
                                                                                                   --------------- --------------- --------------- -------------- --------------

Frm 00140
                                                Subtotal, Operations and Support ............. .        8,181,253       8,377,740       8,560,267       +379,014       +182,527
                                                  (Non-Defense) .............................. .       (7,651,253)     (7,847,740)     (8,005,267)     (+354,014)     (+157 ,527)
                                                  (Defense) .................................. .         (530,000)       (530,000)       (555,000)      (+25,000)      (+25,000)
                                                    (Overseas Contingency Operations/Global
                                                      War on Terrorism) ...................... .         (190,000)                       (215,000)      (+25,000)     (+215,000)

Fmt 6602
                                                    (Other Defense) .......................... .         (340,000)       (530,000)       (340,000)                    (-190,000)
                                        Procurement, Construction, and Improvements:
                                                                                                                                                                                    140
                                          Vessels:

Sfmt 6602
                                            Survey and Design-Vessels and Boats .............. .           2,500            2,000           2,000           -500
                                            In-Service Vessel Sustainment .................... .          91,400           82,600          82,600         -8,800
                                            National Security Cutter ......................... .         160,500           31,000          31,000       -129,500
                                            Offshore Patrol Cutter ........................... .         312,000          546,000         546,000       +234,000
                                            Fast Response Cutter ............................. .         260,000           20,000         260,000                      +240,000




E:\HR\OC\HR458.XXX
                                            Cutter Boats ..................................... .          15,100            3,800           9,300         -5,800         +5,500
                                            Polar Security Cutter ............................ .         135,000          555,000         555,000       +420,000
                                            Inland Waterways and Western River Cutters ....... .           2,500           25,000          25,000        +22,500
                                            Polar Sustainment. ............................... .          15,000           15,000          15,000
                                                                                                   --------------- --------------- --------------- ---·----------      ---------
                                              Subtotal, Vessels .............................. .         994,000       1,280,400        1,525,900       +531,900       +245,500

                                         Aircraft:
                                          HC-144 Conversion/Sustainment .................... .            17,000          14,000           14,000         -3,000
HR458
                                          HC-27J Conversion/Sustainment .................... .           103,200          64,000           64,000        -39,200
                                          HC-130J Acquisition/Conversion/Sustainment ....... .           105,000          10,000          120,000        +15,000       +110,000
                                          HH-65 Conversion/Sustainment Projects ............ .            50,000          45,000           45,000         -5,000




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04:24 Jul 23, 2020

                                                                                  COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR 2020
                                                                                    AND BUDGET REQUESTS AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR 2021

Jkt 040858
                                                                                                          (Amounts in thousands)

                                                                                                                            FY 2020         FY 2021                       Bill vs.       Bill vs.
                                                                                                                            Enacted         Request            Bill        Enacted        Request


PO 00000                                  MH-60T Sustainment ............................... .                            150,000           20,000          20,000       -130,000
                                          Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems .................. .                              9,400              600             600         ·8,800
                                          Long Range Command and Control Aircraft .......... .                             70,000                                         -70,000

Frm 00141
                                             Subtotal, Aircraft ............................. .                           504,600          153,600         263,600       -241,000       +110,000
                                        Other Acquisition Programs:
                                          Other Equipment and Systems ...................... .                              3,500            3,500           3,500

Fmt 6602
                                          Program Oversight and Management ................. .                             20,000           20,000          20,000
                                          C4ISR ..... , .................. · · ·. · ... · · · · · · · · · · · · ·          25,156           15,260          15,260         -9,896
                                          CG-Logistics Information Management System
                                                                                                                                                                                                    141
                                            (CG·LIMS) ...................................... .                              6,400           1,100            1,100         ·5,300

Sfmt 6602
                                          Cyber and Enterprise Mission Platform ............ .                             14,200          16,500           16,500         +2,300
                                                                                                                    --------------- --------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
                                             Subtotal, Other Acquisition Programs ........... .                            69,256          56,360           56,360        ·12,896
                                        Shore Facilities and Aids to Navigation:




E:\HR\OC\HR458.XXX
                                          Major Construction; Housing; ATON; and Survey and
                                            Design ......................................... .                             77,550          74,900          241,100       +163,550       +166,200
                                          Major Acquisition Systems Infrastructure ........ ..                            122,100          66,831           66,831        -55,269
                                          Minor Shore ...................................... .                              5,000           5,000            5,000
                                             Subtotal, Shore Facilities and Aids to
                                               Navigation ................................... .                           204,650         146,731          312,931       +108,281       +166,200
                                             Subtotal, Procurement, Construction, and
HR458
                                               Improvements ................................ .                          1,772,506       1,637,091       2,158,791        +386,285       +521,700




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04:24 Jul 23, 2020

                                                                         COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR 2020
                                                                           AND BUDGET REQUESTS AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR 2021

Jkt 040858
                                                                                                 (Amounts in thousands)

                                                                                                        FY 2020             FY 2021                              Bill vs.      Bill vs.
                                                                                                        Enacted             Request                    Bill       Enacted       Request


PO 00000                                Coast Guard Housing Fund Offset ...................... .                            -4,000                                              +4,000
                                        Research and Development ............................. .          4,949              5,276                  8,276         +3,327        +3,000
                                        Health Care Fund Contribution (Permanent Indefinite

Frm 00142
                                          Discretionary) ..................................... .       205,107         215,787                  215,787          +10,680
                                        Retired Pay (Mandatory) .............................. .     1,802,309       1,869,704                1,869,704          +67,395

                                                      Administrative Provisions


Fmt 6602
                                        Coast Guard Housing Fund (Sec. 231) ................. ..                                                    4,000         +4,000        +4,000
                                        Coast Guard Housing Fund Offsetting Collections ...... .                                                   -4,000         -4,000        -4,000

                                                                                                                                                                                           142
                                              Subtotal, Administrative Provisions ............ .

Sfmt 6602
                                              Total , Coast Guard ............................. .    11,966,124     12,101,598               12,812,825          +846, 701    +711,227
                                                (Discretionary Funding) ...................... .    (10,163,815)   (10,231,894)             (10,943,121)        (+779,306)   (+711,227)
                                                  (Non-Defense) .............................. .     (9,633,815)    (9,701,894)             ( 10, 388 , 121 )   (+754,306)   (+686,227)
                                                     (Discretionary Appropriations) ........... .    (9,633,815)    (9,705,894)             (10,392,121)        (+758,306}   (+686, 227)




E:\HR\OC\HR458.XXX
                                                     (Offsetting Collections) ................. .                      (-4,000)                   (-4,000)        (-4,000)
                                                  (Defense) .................................. .       (530,000)      (530,000)                 (555,000)        (+25,000)    (+25,000)
                                                     (Overseas Contingency Operations/Global
                                                       War on Terrorism ) ..................... .      (190,000)                                (215,000)        (+25,000)   (+215,000)
                                                     (Other Defense) .......................... .      (340,000)        (530,000)               (340,000)                    (-190,000)

                                                (Mandatory Funding) .......................... .     (1,802,309)    (1,869,704)              (1,869,704)         (+67,395)
                                                                                                    -----~ ---      - ...... - ..........    ----------
                                              Total Gross, Coast Guard ....................... .    11, 966,124     12,105,598               12,816,825         +850, 701    +711,227
HR458




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04:24 Jul 23, 2020

                                                                           COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR 2020
                                                                             AND BUDGET REQUESTS AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR 2021

Jkt 040858
                                                                                                   (Amounts in thousands)

                                                                                                               FY 2020           FY 2021                                   Bill vs.         Bill vs.
                                                                                                               Enacted           Request                 Bill               Enacted          Request


PO 00000                                            United States Secret Service 1/

                                        Operations and Support:

Frm 00143
                                         Protective Operations:
                                              Protection of Persons and Faciities ........... ..             754,527                               788,179                 +33,652        +788,179
                                              Protective Countermeasures ..................... .              61,756                                68,293                  +6,537         +68,293
                                              Protective Intelligence ........................ .              49,955                                52,475                  +2,520         +52,475
                                              Presidential Campaigns and National Special

Fmt 6602
                                                Security Events .............................. .             155,199                                 83,725                -71,474         +83,725
                                                                                                      --------------- --------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
                                                Subtotal, Protective Operations ...... , ...... ..         1,021,437                               992,672                 -28,765        +992,672
                                                                                                                                                                                                           143
Sfmt 6602
                                          Field Operations:
                                            Domestic and International Field Ope rat ions ...... .           667,600                               701,766                 +34,166        +701,766
                                            Support for Missing and Exploited Children
                                              Investigations ................................. .                  6,000                               6,000                                 +6,000
                                            Support for Computer Forensics Training ......... ..                 30,377                              33,140                 +2,763         +33, 140




E:\HR\OC\HR458.XXX
                                                                                                 ............. ____ -- - ---------               ---- ---     ,.   ---- ......... -- -   ----- ... - . -
                                              Subtotal, Field Operations .................... ..                703,977                            740,906                 +36,929        +740,906
                                            Basic and In-Service Training and Professional
                                              Deve 1opment .................................... .            110,534                               115,088                 +4,554         +115,088
                                            Mission Support .................................. .             500,453                               519,887                +19,434         +519,887
                                                                                                      ---- --- ------ -----------          ---·----------- ----------     - .... --...... - -...... -
                                              Subtotal, Operations and Support ............... .           2,336,401                            2,368,553        +32, 152        +2,368,553

HR458




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04:24 Jul 23, 2020

                                                                           COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR 2020
                                                                             AND BUDGET REQUESTS AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR 2021

Jkt 040858
                                                                                                   (Amounts in thousands)

                                                                                                          FY 2020         FY 2021                    Bill vs.       Bill vs.
                                                                                                          Enacted         Request            Bill     Enacted        Request


PO 00000                                Procurement, Construction, and Improvements:
                                            Protection Assets and Infrastructure ........... .            65,989                          37,305     -28, 684      +37,305
                                            Construction and Facility Improvements .......... ..           1,000                          15,001     +14 ,001      +15,001


Frm 00144
                                              Subtotal, Procurement, Construction, and
                                                Improvements ................................. .           66,989                         52,306      -14,683       +52,306

                                        Research and Development ............................. .           12,455                         11,937         -518      +11,937

Fmt 6602                                      Total, United States Secret Service ............ .       2,415,845                       2,432,796     +16,951     +2,432,796

                                                                                                                                                                               144
Sfmt 6602
                                              Total, Title II, Security, Enforcement, and
                                                Invest i gat i ans ................................    42,361,474     41,719,781      42,243,077     -118,397      +523,296
                                                  (Discretionary Funding) .....................       (40,559,165)   (39,850,077)    (40,373,373)   (-185,792)    (+523,296)
                                                    (Non-Defense) .............................       (40,029,165)   (39,320,077)    (39,818,373)   (-210,792)    (+498,296)
                                                       (Discretionary Appropriations) ..........      (42,665,165)   (43,063,016)    (42,989,312)   (+324,147)     (-73,704)




E:\HR\OC\HR458.XXX
                                                       (Offsetting Collections) ................      (-2,869,000)   (-3, 182,939)   (-3,182,939)   (-313,939)
                                                       (Offsetting Collections)(Legislative
                                                          Proposa 1 s) ............................                    (-560,000)                                 (+560,000)
                                                       (Changes in Mandatory Programs) .........                                         (12,000)    (+12,000)     (+12,000)
                                                    (Defense) .................................          (530,000)      (530,000)       (555,000)    (+25,000)     (+25,000)
                                                       (Overseas Contingency Operations/Global
                                                          War on Terrorism) ....................         (190,000)                      (215,000)    (+25,000)    (+215,000)
                                                       (Other Defense) .........................         (340,000)      (530,000)       (340,000)                 (-190,000)
                                                  (Mandatory Funding) .........................        (1,802,309)    (1,869,704)     (1,869,704)    (+67,395)
HR458




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04:24 Jul 23, 2020

                                                                         COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR 2020
                                                                           AND BUDGET REQUESTS AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR 2021

Jkt 040858
                                                                                                 (Amounts in thousands)

                                                                                                           FY 2020         FY 2021                       Bill vs.       Bill vs.
                                                                                                           Enacted         Request            Bill        Enacted        Request


PO 00000                                      Aviation Security Capital Fund (Mandatory) ..... .          250,000         250,000         250,000
                                              Fee Funded Programs ............................ .        3,013,145       3,257,467       3,144,980       +131,835       -112,487
                                              (Transfer out) ................................. .                                         (-75,000)      (- 75,000)     (-75,000)

Frm 00145
                                              Total Gross, Title II -Security, Enforcement,
                                                and Investigations ........................... .      48,493,619       48,970, 187     48,733,996       +240, 377      -236,191



Fmt 6602
                                          TITLE III · PROTECTION, PREPAREDNESS, RESPONSE, AND
                                                               RECOVERY

                                                                                                                                                                                           145
                                           Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency

Sfmt 6602
                                        Operations and Support:
                                         Cybersecurity:
                                              Cyber Readiness and Response ................... .         367,063                                        -367,063
                                              Cyber Infrastructure Resilience ................ .          86,535                                         -86,535




E:\HR\OC\HR458.XXX
                                              Federal Cybersecurity .......................... .         493,668                                        -493,668
                                                  Subtotal, Cybersecurity .................... .         947,266                                        -947,266
                                            Cyber Operations:
                                              Strategy and Performance ....................... .                            3,434           3,378         +3,378            -56
                                              Threat Hunting ................................. .                          116,502         162,368       +162,368        +45,866
                                              Vulnerability Management ....................... .                          147,856         164,064       +164,064        +16,208
                                              Capacity Building .............................. .                          101,921         167,240       +167,240        +65,319
HR458
                                              Operational Planning and Coordination .......... .                           37,784          68,764        +68,764        +30,980
                                                                                                   --------------- --------------- ---~~-·--·----- ~---- --------    --- ............. -
                                                  Subtotal, Cyber Operations ................. .                          407,497         565,814       +565,814      +158,317




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04:24 Jul 23, 2020

                                                                       COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR 2020
                                                                         ANO BUDGET REQUESTS ANO AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR 2021

Jkt 040858
                                                                                               (Amounts in thousands)

                                                                                                         FY 2020           FY 2021                          Bi 11 vs.       Bill vs.
                                                                                                         Enacted           Request              Bi 11        Enacted         Request


PO 00000
                                         Technology and Services:
                                           Cybersecuri ty Services ......................... .                              7,870            9,944           +9,944          +2,074

Frm 00146
                                           Continuous Diagnostics and Mitigation ......... ..                             107,384          111,133         +111, 133         +3,749
                                           National Cybersecurity Protection System ...... ..                             278,924          301,057         +301,057         +22, 133
                                                                                                                   --------------- --------------- ----------·--- ---------- ---
                                                Subtotal, Technology and Services ......... ..                            394,178         422,134       +422, 134       +27,956
                                                                                                                      ---- - ---- - --- -- - ---- ------- ----             ..........
Fmt 6602
                                              Subtotal, Cybersecurity ...................... .         947,266            801,675          987,948          +40,682        +186,273
                                        Infrastructure Protection:
                                                                                                                                                                                        146
                                            Infrastructure Capacity Building ............... .         147,901                                             -147,901

Sfmt 6602
                                            Infrastructure Security Compliance ............. .          75,511                                              -75,511
                                            Infrastructure Assessments and Security:
                                              Strategy and Performance ..................... .                              1,969            2,294           +2,294            +325
                                              Security Programs ............................ .                             19,871           25,532          +25,532          +5,661
                                              CISA Exercises ............................... .                             12, 122          17,673          +17,673          +5,551




E:\HR\OC\HR458.XXX
                                              Assessments and Infrastructure Information ... .                             36,928           40,662          +40,662          +3,734
                                              Bombing Prevention ........................... .                             17,217           29,547          +29,547         +12,330
                                                                                                 --------------- --------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
                                                  Subtotal, Infrastructure Assessments and
                                                    Security ............................... .                             88,107          115,708         +115,708         +27,601
                                         Chemical Security ............................... .                                                31,128          +31, 128        +31,128
                                                Subtotal, Infrastructure Protection ........ .         223,412             88,107          146,836          -76,576         +58, 729
HR458




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04:24 Jul 23, 2020

                                                                                     COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET {OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR 2020
                                                                                       AND BUDGET REQUESTS AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR 2021

Jkt 040858
                                                                                                             {Amounts in thousands)
                                                                                                                                  FY 2020         FY 2021                        Bill vs.       Bill vs.
                                                                                                                                  Enacted         Request             Bill        Enacted        Request


PO 00000                                Emergency Communications:
                                            Emergency Communications Preparedness .......... .                                    54,336          51,549           53,755           -583         +2,206
                                            Priority Telecommunications Service:

Frm 00147
                                              GETS/WPS/SRAS/TSP ............................ .                                    56,269          56,362           56,541           +272           +179
                                              Next Generation Networks Priority Services ... .                                     8,394           8,519            8,600           +206            +81
                                                                                                                           --------------- --------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
                                                     Subtotal, Priority Telecommunications
                                                       Services ............................... .                                 64,663          64,681           65,141           +478           +260

Fmt 6602
                                                                                                                           -~------------- --------------- --------------- ------------ - ------·-- -- -
                                               Subtotal, Emergency Communications, .......... .                                  119,001         116,430          118,696           -105         +2,466

                                                                                                                                                                                                           147
                                        Integrated Operations:

Sfmt 6602
                                            Cyber and Infrastructure Analysis .............. .                                   109,901                                        -109,901
                                            Critical Infrastructure Situational Awareness .. .                                    26,735                                         -26,735
                                                (Defense) .................................. .                                   (24,329)                                       (-24,329)
                                            Stakeholder Engagement and Requirements ........ .                                    42,511                                         -42,511




E:\HR\OC\HR458.XXX
                                                (Defense) .................................. .                                   {38,260)                                       (-38,260)
                                            Strategy, Policy and Plans ..................... .                                    12,726                                         -12,726
                                                (Defense) .................................. .                                    (8,399)                                        (-8,399)
                                            Regional Operations:
                                              Coordination and Service Delivery.............                                                      12,696          11,953         +11,953           -745
                                              Security Advisors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                          62,407          81,520         +81,520           -887
                                              Chemical Inspectors .......................... .                                                                    46,147         +46, 147       +46,147
HR458                                                Subtotal, Regional Operations.............                                                   95,105         139,620        +139,620        +44,515




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VerDate Sep 11 2014




04:24 Jul 23, 2020

                                                                        COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR 2020
                                                                          AND BUDGET REQUESTS AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR 2021

Jkt 040858
                                                                                                (Amounts in thousands)
                                                                                                            FY 2020          FY 2021                          Bi11 vs.       Bill vs.
                                                                                                            Enacted          Request             Bill          Enacted        Request


PO 00000                                    Operations Coordination and Planning:
                                             Operations Center ............................ .                                58,663          60,949           +60,949        +2,286
                                             Intel 1 i gence ................................. .                              4,761           4,698            +4,698           -63

Frm 00148
                                             Planning and Readiness ....................... .                                 1,825           1,788            +1,788           -37
                                             Business Continuity and Emergency Preparedness                                   6,339           6,627            +6,627          +288

                                                  Subtotal, Operations Coordination and
                                                    Planning. . . . .......................... .                             71,588          74,062           +74,062        +2,474

Fmt 6602
                                                                                                   ------    --- --- ---- ------       -------------- ---------~---- ----- ---~----
                                              Subtotal, Integrated Operations .............. .              191,873         166,693         213,682           +21,809       +46,989

                                                                                                                                                                                          148
                                        Risk Management Operations:

Sfmt 6602
                                            National Infrastructure Simulation Analysis
                                              Center ....................................... .                                9,055          27,849          +27,849        +18,794
                                            Infrastructure Analysis ........................ .                               77,263         132,395         +132,395        +55, 132
                                                                                                   --------------- --------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
                                                Subtotal, Risk Management Operations ....... .                               86,318         160,244         +160,244        +73,926




E:\HR\OC\HR458.XXX
                                        Stakeholder Engagement and Requirements:
                                            Sector Specific Agency Management .............. .                               14, 756         19,843           +19,843        +5,087
                                            Counci 1 Management ............................. .                               7,954           8,008            +8,008           +54
                                            Stakeholder Engagement ......................... .                               13,136          32,870           +32,870       +19,734
                                            National Workforce Programs .................... .
                                            International Affairs .......................... .                                1,674            1,660            +1,660             -14
                                              {Defense) .................................... .                               (1,105)                           (+1,096)
                                                                                                                                              (1,096) ____ ., _________            (-9)
                                                                                                   --- ----- ----- --------------- -------- -----                         ------
HR458
                                                  Subtotal, Stakeholder Engagement and
                                                    Requirements ........................... .                               37,520          62,381           +62,381       +24,861




Insert offset folio 80 here 40858.034
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VerDate Sep 11 2014




04:24 Jul 23, 2020

                                                                          COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR 2020
                                                                            ANO BUDGET REQUESTS AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR 2021

Jkt 040858
                                                                                                  (Amounts in thousands}
                                                                                                           FY 2020         FY 2021                        Bill vs.       Bill vs.
                                                                                                           Enacted         Request             Bill        Enacted        Request


PO 00000                                  Mission Support:
                                              Mission Support ................................ .            84,677        103,725          116,813        +32, 136       +13,088
                                                (Defense) ..................................... .          (26,250)       (45,328)         (51,047)      (+24 ,797)      (+5,719)


Frm 00149
                                              External Affairs ............................... .                            7,371            7,362         +7,362              .9
                                                (Defense) .................................... .                           (3,221)          (3,217)       (+3,217)            (-4)
                                              Privacy ........................................ .                            2,829            2,819         +2,819             -10
                                                (Defense) .................................... .                           (1,236)          (1,232)       (+1,232)            (-4)
                                              Strategy, Policy, and Plans .................... .                           11,314           11,565        +11,565           +251

Fmt 6602
                                                (Defense) .................................... .                           (7,467)          (7,633)       (+7,633)         (+166)
                                              National Ser-vices Support Facility Management .. .                           1,739           13,611        +13,611        +11,872
                                                (Defense) .................................... .                             (760)          (5,948)       (+5,948)       (+5, 188)
                                                                                                                                                                                     149
                                              Chief Technology Officer ....................... .                           14,167            1,734         +1, 734       -12,433


Sfmt 6602
                                                (Defense) .................................... .                           (6,191)            (758)         (+758)       (-5,433)
                                                                                                    --------------- --------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
                                                    Subtotal, Mission Support ............ .               84,677         141,145          153,904        +69,227        +12,759
                                                                                                    --------------- --------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
                                              Subtotal, Operations and Support ......... .              1,566,229       1,437,888        1,843,891       +277,662       +406,003




E:\HR\OC\HR458.XXX
                                        Procurement, Construction, and Improvements:
                                          Cybersecurity
                                            Continuous Diagnostics and Mitigation ............ .          213,514         174,350          174,350        -39, 164
                                            National Cybersecurity Protection System ......... .          165,838          91,170          139,016        -26,822        +47,846
                                                                                                    --------------- --------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
                                                Subtotal, Cybersecurity ...................... .          379,352         265,520          313,366        -65,986        +47,846



HR458




Insert offset folio 81 here 40858.035
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VerDate Sep 11 2014




04:24 Jul 23, 2020

                                                                          COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR 2020
                                                                            AND BUDGET REQUESTS AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR 2021

Jkt 040858
                                                                                                  (Amounts in thousands)
                                                                                                         FY 2020         FY 2021                    Bill vs.     Bill vs.
                                                                                                         Enacted         Request            Bill     Enacted      Request


PO 00000                                  Emergency Communications:
                                           Next Generation Networks Priority Services ....... .          50,729          41 , 158        66,258     +15,529      +25, 100


Frm 00150
                                          Infrastructure Protection:
                                            Infrastructure Protection (IP) Gateway .......... ..          4,881           6,801          16,801     +11,920      +10,000
                                              Subtotal, Procurement, Construction, and
                                                Improvements ................................. .        434,962         313,479         396,425      -38,537     +82,946

Fmt 6602                                Research and Development:
                                          Infrastructure Protection .......... , .............. ..        1,216           1,216           1,216
                                                                                                                                                                             150
                                          Integrated Operations .............................. .         13,215           5,215          13,215                   +8,000

Sfmt 6602
                                              Subtotal, Research and Development ............. .         14,431           6,431          14,431                   +8,000

                                              Total, Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security
                                               Agency ....................................... .       2,015,622       1,757,798       2,254,747     +239,125     +496,949




E:\HR\OC\HR458.XXX
                                                  (Non-Defense) .............................. .         (69,411)       (83,850)        (91,260)    (+21,849)     (+7,410)
                                                  (Defense) ................................... .    (1,946,211)     (1,673,948)     (2,163,487)   (+217,276)   (+489,539)

                                                  Federal Emergency Management Agency

                                        Operations and Support:
                                         Regional Operations ................................ .         165,277         178,911         176,008     +10, 731      ·2,903
                                         Mitigation ......................................... .          41,113          43,539          43,185      +2,072         -354
                                         Preparedness and Protection ........................ .         148,453         151,647         178,851     +30,398      +27,204
HR458




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VerDate Sep 11 2014




04:24 Jul 23, 2020

                                                                            COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR 2020
                                                                              AND BUDGET REQUESTS ANO AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR 2021

Jkt 040858
                                                                                                    (Amounts in thousands)
                                                                                                            FY 2020        FY 2021                     Bill vs.     Bill vs.
                                                                                                            Enacted        Request            Bi 11     Enacted      Request


PO 00000                                  Response and Recovery:
                                            Response ......................................... .           190,114        195,950         196,975       +6 ,861       +1,025
                                                (Urban Search and Rescue) .................... .           (37,832)                       (37,832)                  (+37,832)

Frm 00151
                                            Recovery ... , ........ , .................. , ......... .      49,013         52,792          51,999       +2,986          -793
                                          Mission Support. ........................... , ....... .         508,229        511,356         508,732         +503        -2,624
                                                                                                                                                                    ----~--~-
                                              Subtotal, Operations and Support ............... .         1,102,199      1,134,195       1,155,750       +53,551      +21,555
                                                  (Defense) .................................. .           (50,673)       (49,155)        (73,655)     (+22,982)    (+24,500)

Fmt 6602                                Procurement, Construction, and Improvements:
                                          Operational Communications/Information Technology ...             15,620         11,862          11,862       -3,758
                                                                                                                                                                                151
                                          Construction and Facility Improvements ............ ..            59,196         30,616          61,116       +1,920      +30,500

Sfmt 6602
                                          Mission Support, Assets, and Infrastructure ...... .              58,547         44,025          49,375        -9, 172     +5,350

                                              Subtotal, Procurement, Construction, and
                                                Improvements ................. , ............... .         133,363         86,503         122,353       -11,010      +35,850
                                                  (Defense) .................................. .           (46,116)       (25,358)        (55,858)      (+9,742)    (+30,500)




E:\HR\OC\HR458.XXX
                                        Federal Assistance:
                                          Grants:
                                            State Homeland Security Grant Program ............ .           560,000        331,939         700,000     +140,000      +368,061
                                              (Operation Stonegarden) ........................ .           (90,000)                       (90,000)                  (+90,000)
                                              (Tribal Security) ............................ , ..          (15,000)                       (15,000)                  (+15,000)
                                              (Nonprofit Security) ........ , .. , ... , ......... .       (40,000)                      (180,000)    (+140,000)   (+180,000)
                                            Urban Area Security Initiative ... , .......... ,., ...        665,000        426,461         795,000      +130,000     +368,539
                                              (Nonprofit Security) ........................... .           (50,000)                      (180,000)    (+130,000)   (+180,000)
HR458




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VerDate Sep 11 2014




04:24 Jul 23, 2020

                                                                     COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR 2020
                                                                       AND BUDGET REQUESTS AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR 2021

Jkt 040858
                                                                                             (Amounts in thousands)
                                                                                                    FY 2020        FY 2021                      Bill vs.       Bi 11 vs.
                                                                                                    Enacted        Request             Bi 11     Enacted        Request


PO 00000                                Public Transportation Security Assistance ........ .       100,000          36,358         110,000      +10,000        +73,642
                                          (Amtrak Security) .............................. .       (10,000)                        (10,000)                   (+10,000)
                                          (Over-the-Road Bus Security) ................... .        (2,000)                         (3,000)    (+1 ,000)       (+3,000)


Frm 00152
                                        Port Security Grants ............................. .       100,000          36,358         110,000     +10,000         +73,642
                                        Assistance to Firefighter Grants ................. .       355,000         344,344         385,000     +30,000         +40,656
                                        Staffing for Adequate Fire and Emergency Response
                                          (SAFER) Grants ................................. .       355,000         344,344         385,000     +30,000         +40,656
                                        Emergency Management Performance Grants .......... .       355,000         279,335         385,000     +30,000        +105,665

Fmt 6602
                                        National Security and Resilience Grant Program ... .                       406,909                                    -406,909
                                        Flood Hazard Happing and Risk Analysis Program ... .      263,000          100,000         263,000                    +163,000
                                        Regional Catastrophic Preparedness Grants ........ .       10,000                                      -10,000
                                                                                                                                                                           152
                                        High Hazard Potential Dams ....................... .       10,000                                      -10, 000


Sfmt 6602
                                        Emergency Food and Shelter ....................... .      125,000                          150,000     +25,000        +150,000
                                        Alternatives to Detention Case Management ........ .                                        75,000     +75,000         +75,000
                                        Targeted Violence and Terrorism Prevention Grants.                         20,000           20,000     +20,000
                                        Targeted Violence and Terrorism Prevention Grants
                                          (by transfer from OSEH) ........................ .       (10,000)                                    (-10 ,000)




E:\HR\OC\HR458.XXX
                                              Subtotal, Grants, including transfer ....... .    2,908,000        2,326,048       3,378,000     +470,000     +1,051,952




HR458




Insert offset folio 84 here 40858.038
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VerDate Sep 11 2014




04:24 Jul 23, 2020

                                                                         COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR 2020
                                                                           AND BUDGET REQUESTS AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR 2021

Jkt 040858
                                                                                                 (Amounts in thousands)

                                                                                                          FY 2020         FY 2021                         Bill vs.       Bill vs.
                                                                                                          Enacted         Request             Bi 11        Enacted        Request


PO 00000                                    Education, Training, and Exercises:
                                               Center for Domestic Preparedness ............. .           66,796           67,326          67,209             +413         -117
                                               Center for Homeland Defense and Security ..... .           18,000                           18,000                       +18,000


Frm 00153
                                               Emergency Management Institute ............... .           20,998          20,229           21,868            +870        +1,639
                                               U.S. Fire Administration ..................... .           46,844          49,716           49,038          +2, 194         -678
                                               National Domestic Preparedness Consortium .... .          101,000                          101,000                      +101, 000
                                               Continuing Training Grants ................... .            8,000                            8,000                        +8,000
                                               National Exercise Program .................... .           18,829           19,233          19,254             +425           +21

Fmt 6602                                            Subtotal, Education, Training, and
                                                      Exercises .............................. .         280,467          156,504         284,369          +3,902       +127,865
                                                                                                   --------------· --------------- --------------- -------------- --------------    153
Sfmt 6602
                                              Subtotal, Federal Assistance ................... .       3,188,467        2,482,552       3,662,369        +473,902     +1,179,817
                                                  (by transfer) ............................. .          (10,000)                                        (-10,000)

                                          Disaster Relief Fund:
                                           Base Disaster Relief ............................. .          511,147          593,417         593,417          +82, 270




E:\HR\OC\HR458.XXX
                                           Disaster Relief Category ......................... .       17,352,112        5,059,949       5,059,949     -12, 292, 163
                                                                                                   --------------- --------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
                                                Subtotal, Disaster Relief Fund ............... .      17,863,259       5,653,366        5,653,366     -12,209,893

                                        National Flood Insurance Fund:
                                            Floodplain Management and Mapping ................ .         192,777          190,506         190,506           -2,271
                                            Mission Support .................................. .          14,005           13,906          13,906               -99

                                                Subtotal, National Flood Insurance Fund ..... ..         206,782          204,412         204,412           -2,370
HR458                                       Offsetting Fee Collections ...................... ..         -206,782        -204,412        -204,412          +2,370




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VerDate Sep 11 2014




04:24 Jul 23, 2020

                                                                           COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUOGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR 2020
                                                                             AND BUDGET REQUESTS AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR 2021

Jkt 040858
                                                                                                   {Amounts in thousands)

                                                                                                               FY 2020         FY 2021                         Bill vs.         Bill vs.
                                                                                                               Enacted         Request            Bill          Enacted          Request


PO 00000                                Radiological Emergency Preparedness Program:
                                            Operating Expenses ............................... .               32,630          33,360          33,360              +730
                                            Offsetting Collections ........................... .              ·33,630         ·33,360         -33,360              +270


Frm 00154
                                                                                                       --~-~---------- --------------- --------------~ --------------
                                              Total, Federal Emergency Management Agency .... ,.           22,276,288       9,356,616      10,593,838      -11,682,450       +1,237,222
                                                {Non-Defense) ................................ .          (22,179,499)     (9,282,103)    (10,464,325)    (-11,715,174)     (+1, 182,222)
                                                  {Discretionary Appropriations) ............. .           (5,067,799)     (4,459,926)     {5,642,148)       (+574,349)     (+1, 182,222)
                                                  (Offsetting Collections) ................... .            (-240,412)      (-237, 772)     (-237, 772)         (+2,640)

Fmt 6602
                                                  {Disaster Relief Category) ................. .          (17,352,112)     {5,059,949)     (5,059,949)    (-12, 292,163)
                                                (Defense) .................................... .              (96,789)        (74,513)       (129,513)        {+32,724)        (+55,000)

                                                                                                                                                                                            154
                                                (By   transfer) ................................ .            {10,000)                                        ( 10,000)

Sfmt 6602
                                              Total Gross, Federal Emergency Management Agency            22,526,700        9,594,388      10,831,610      -11,695,090      +1,237,222


                                              Total, Title III, Protection, Preparedness,




E:\HR\OC\HR458.XXX
                                                Response, and Recovery ....................... .           24,291,910      11,114,414      12,848,585       -11,443,325      +1,734,171
                                                (Non-Defense) ................................ .          (22,248,910)     (9,365,953)    (10,555,585)    (-11,693,325)     (+1, 189,632)
                                                  (Discretionary Appropriations) ............. .           (5,137,210)     (4,543,776)     (5,733,408)        (+596, 198)   (+1, 189,632)
                                                  (Offsetting Collections) ................... .            (-240,412)      (-237, 772)     (-237,772)           (+2,640)
                                                  (Disaster Relief Category) ................. .          (17,352,112)     (5,059,949)     (5,059,949)    ( -12, 292,163)
                                                {Defense) .................................... .           (2,043,000)     (1,748,461)     (2,293,000)        (+250,000)      (+544,539)

                                              ( By transfer) .............................. , , .. .          (10,000)                                        (-10, 000)

HR458
                                              Total Gross, Title III • Protection,
                                                Preparedness, Response, and Recovery ......... .          24,542,322       11,352,186      13,086,357      -11,455,965      +1 , 734, 171




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VerDate Sep 11 2014




04:24 Jul 23, 2020

                                                                                COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR 2020
                                                                                  AND BUDGET REQUESTS AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR 2021

Jkt 040858
                                                                                                        (Amounts in thousands)
                                                                                                                       FY 2020          FY 2021                        Bill vs.           Bill vs.
                                                                                                                       Enacted          Request              Bi 11      Enacted            Request


PO 00000

                                             TITLE IV - RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TRAINING, AND

Frm 00155
                                                                SERVICES
                                               U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
                                        Operations and Support:

Fmt 6602
                                           Employment Status Verification ................... .                       122,395          118,676          118,170          -4,225               -506
                                           Office of Citizenship ............................ .                                                           8,807          +8,807             +8,807
                                           Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements
                                                                                                                                                                                                        155
                                              (SAVE) .. , .. , .. ,., ... ,,,,.,,.,,.,., .. , .. , ....... .                                              36,972       +36,972            +36,972

Sfmt 6602
                                                                                                               --------------- --------------- --------------- -·------------ --------------
                                                                                                                                                                                    +45,273
                                                    Subtotal, Operations and Support ........... .                    122,395          118,676        163,949          +41 ,554

                                        Federal Assistance ................................... .                       10,000                             20,000       +10,000            +20,000




E:\HR\OC\HR458.XXX
                                        Fee Funded Programs:
                                          Immigration Examinations Fee Account:
                                            Adjudication Services:
                                              District Operations ............................ .                   (1,934,033)     (2,044,162)        (2,027,441)     (+93,408)           (-16,721)
                                                 (Immigrant Integration Grants) ............... .                                     (10,000)                                            (-10,000)
                                              Service Center Operations .......... , ........... .                   (746,687)       (826,737)          (823,343)     (+76,656)            (-3,394)
                                              Asylum, Refugee, and International Operations .. .                     (349,295)       (372,392)          (387,494)     (+38, 199)          (+15,102)
                                              Records Operations ............................. .                     (155,150)       (157,271)          (156,935)      (+1, 785)             (-336)
                                              Premium Processing (Including Transformation),,.                       (658,190)       (666,725)          (665,706)      (+7,516)            (-1, 019)

HR458
                                                                                                                   --------- . -   . - .... -------   -----------     --- . -- ..... "'
                                               Subtotal, Adjudication Services .... , ... , ....... .              (3,843,355)     (4,067,287)        (4,060,919)    (+217,564)            ( ·6, 368)




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VerDate Sep 11 2014




04:24 Jul 23, 2020

                                                                          COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR 2020
                                                                            AND BUDGET REQUESTS ANO AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR 2021

Jkt 040858
                                                                                                  (Amounts in thousands)
                                                                                                                   FY 2020             FY 2021                    Bill vs.     Bill vs.
                                                                                                                   Enacted             Request            Bill     Enacted      Request


PO 00000                                   Information and Customer Services:
                                             Operating Expenses ............................. .                 (125,335)            (125,452)       (125,137)       (-198)       (-315)
                                           Administration:

Frm 00156
                                             Operating Expenses ............................. .                 (651,808)            (632,106)       (630,149)    (-21,659)     (-1 ,957)
                                           Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements
                                             (SAVE) ......................................... .                   (34,868)            (37,139)                    (-34, 868)   (-37,139)
                                                                                                      --------------- --------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
                                             Subtotal, Immigration Examinations Fee Account ..               (4,655,366)           (4,861 , 984)   (4,816,205)   (+160,839)    (-45,779)

Fmt 6602                                 H1-B Non-Immigrant Petititioner Account:
                                           Adjudication Services:
                                                                                                                                                                                            156
                                             Service Center Operations ............ , .. , ...... .               (15,000)            (20,000)        (20,000)     (+5,000)

Sfmt 6602
                                        Fraud Prevention and Oetection Account:
                                           Adjudication Services:
                                             Oistrict Operations ............................ .                   (27,773)            (28,703)        (28,584)       (+811)       (-119)
                                             Service Center Operations ...................... .                   (20,377)            (20,878)        (20,818)       (+441)        (-60)




E:\HR\OC\HR458.XXX
                                             Asylum and Refugee Operating Expenses .......... .                      (308)               (308)           (308)
                                                                                                      --------------- --------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
                                             Subtotal, Fraud Prevention and Detection Account                (48,458)        (49,889)        (49,710)       (+1, 252)        (-179)
                                                                                                      ............... ,.. ------
                                                                                                                          --- -- --- ------- ---- -- ------------ -       ---------
                                             Subtotal, Fee Funded Programs .................. .              (4,718,824)           (4,931,873)     (4,885,915)   (+167,091)    (-45,958)




HR458




Insert offset folio 88 here 40858.042
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VerDate Sep 11 2014




04:24 Jul 23, 2020

                                                                          COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR 2020
                                                                            AND BUDGET REQUESTS AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR 2021

Jkt 040858
                                                                                                  (Amounts in thousands)

                                                                                                         FY 2020         FY 2021                                 Bill vs.            Bill vs.
                                                                                                         Enacted         Request                  Bi 11           Enacted             Request


PO 00000                                              Administrative Provisions

                                        H2-A Eligibility Expansion (AP 412) (Chi MP) .......... .                                                  1,000             +1 ,000          +1,000

Frm 00157
                                        Unused Visa Rollover Provision (AP 413) (ChiMP) ...... .                                                   5,000             +5,000           +5,000
                                        H-2B returning worker (AP 414) (Chi MP) ............... .                                                  7,000             +7,000           +7,000
                                                                                                                                   ................... __________ ,. _______   --------------
                                              Subtotal, Administrative Provisions ............ .                                                 13,000           +13,000            +13,000
                                                                                                                                   --------------- ---·---------- --------------
Fmt 6602
                                              Total, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services          132,395         118,676            196,949               +64,554+78,273
                                                (Discretionary Appropriations) ............... .       (132,395)       (118,676)          (196,949)             (+64 ,554)          (+78,273)
                                                (Changes in Mandatory Programs) .............. .                                           (13,000)             (+13,000)           (+13,000)
                                                                                                                                                                                                157
                                              Fee Funded Programs ............................ .      4,718,824       4,931,873          4,885,915              +167,091             -45,958

Sfmt 6602
                                              Total Gross, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration
                                                Services ..................................... .     4,851,219        5,050,549          5,069,864              +218,645             +19,315

                                               federal Law Enforcement Training Centers




E:\HR\OC\HR458.XXX
                                        Operations and Support:
                                           Law Enforcement Training ......................... .         263,709        275,839              287,326              +23, 617            +11,487
                                           Mission Support .................................. .          29,288         29,640               30,619               +1 ,331               +979

                                              Subtotal, Operations and Support ............... .        292,997         305,479             317,945              +24,948             +12,466

                                        Procurement, Construction, and Improvements:
                                            Construction and Facility Improvements ........... .         58,173          26,000              26,000              -32, 173
HR458                                         Total, Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers.         351,170         331,479              343,945               -7,225             +12,466




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04:24 Jul 23, 2020

                                                                          COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR 2020
                                                                            ANO BUDGET REQUESTS AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR 2021

Jkt 040858
                                                                                                  (Amounts in thousands)

                                                                                                            FY 2020          FY 2021                       Bill vs.       Bill vs.
                                                                                                            Enacted          Request            Bill        Enacted        Request


PO 00000                                          Science and Technology Directorate

                                        Operations and Support:

Frm 00158
                                         Laboratory Facilities .............................. .            122,722          123,030         122,908           +186           -122
                                         Acquisition and Operations Analysis ................ .             48,510           53,472          57,296         +8,786         +3,824
                                         Mission Support .................................... .            143,632          108,287         122,958        -20,674        +14,671
                                                                                                     --------------- --------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
                                              Subtotal, Operations and Support ......... .                 314,864          284,789         303,162        -11,702        +18,373

Fmt 6602                                Procurement, Construction, and Improvements
                                          Laboratory Facilities ........................... , .. ,                           18,927          18,927        +18,927
                                                                                                                                                                                     158
                                        Research and Development:

Sfmt 6602
                                          Research, Development, and Innovation .............. .           381,911          318,267         386,461         +4,550        +68, 194
                                          University Programs ................................ .            40,500           21,746          46,761         +6,261        +25,015
                                                                                                     --------------- --------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
                                              Subtotal, Research and Development ............. .           422,411          340,013         433,222        +10,811        +93,209
                                                                                                     --------------- --------------- --------------- -------------- --------------



E:\HR\OC\HR458.XXX
                                              Total, Science and Technology Directorate ...... .           737,275          643,729         755,311        +18,036       +111,582

                                            Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction Office

                                        Operations and Support:
                                           Mission Support ......................... , ........ .           85,380          83,485           82,987         -2,393           -498
                                           Capabi 1 ity and Operations Support ................ .           94,087          89,390           96,990         +2,903         +7,600
                                                                                                     ----------~---- --------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
                                              Subtotal, Operations and Support ............... .           179,467          172,875         179,977           +510         +7, 102
HR458




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04:24 Jul 23, 2020

                                                                          COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR 2020
                                                                            ANO BUDGET REQUESTS AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR 2021

Jkt 040858
                                                                                                  (Amounts in thousands)
                                                                                                         FY 2020         FY 2021                   Bill vs.   Bill vs.
                                                                                                         Enacted         Request            Bill    Enacted    Request


PO 00000                                Procurement, Construction, and Improvements:
                                            Large Scale Detection Systems .................... .         91,988          60,798          60,798    -31, 190
                                            Portab 1e Detection Systems ....................... .        27,000          26,615          26,615       -385

Frm 00159
                                              Subtotal, Procurement, Construction, and
                                                Improvements ................................. .        118,988          87,413          87,413    -31,575

                                        Research and Development:

Fmt 6602
                                            Transformational R&D/Technical Forensics
                                              Transformational R&D ........................... .         21,081          23,892          23,892    +2,811
                                              Technical Forensics ............................ .          7,100                                    -7. 100
                                                                                                                                                                         159
Sfmt 6602
                                                  Subtotal, Transformational R&D/Technical
                                                    Forensics ................................ .         28,181          23,892          23,892     -4,289
                                            Detection Capability Development and Rapid
                                             Capabilities:




E:\HR\OC\HR458.XXX
                                             Detection Capability Development ............... .          33,000          24,317          24,317     -8,683
                                             Rapid Capabilities ............................. .           8,000          10,000          10,000     +2,000

                                                  Subtotal, Detection Capability Development
                                                    and Rapid Capabilities ................... .         41,000          34,317          34,317     -6,683

                                              Subtotal, Research and Development ............. .         69,181          58,209          58,209    -10,972


HR458




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VerDate Sep 11 2014




04:24 Jul 23, 2020

                                                                          COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUOGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR 2020
                                                                            AND BUDGET REQUESTS AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR 2021

Jkt 040858
                                                                                                  (Amounts in thousands)
                                                                                                         FY 2020         FY 2021                    Bill vs.         Bill vs.
                                                                                                         Enacted         Request            Bill     Enacted          Request


PO 00000                                Federal Assistance:
                                            Capability Building:
                                              Training, Exercises, and Readiness ............. .         14,470          14,470          14,470

Frm 00160
                                              Securing the Cities ............................ .         24,640          13,640          24,640                      +11,000
                                              Biological Support ............................. .         25,553          30,553          30,553      +5,000

                                                  Subtotal , Capabi 1 ity Building .............. .      64,663          58,663          69,663      +5,000          +11,000


Fmt 6602
                                              Total, Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction ..          432,299         377,160         395,262     -37,037          +18,102
                                                                                                                                                               --------------
                                                                                                                                                                                160
                                              Total, Title IV, Research and Development,

Sfmt 6602
                                               Training, and Services ....................... .        1,653,139      1,471,044       1,691,467     +38,328         +220,423
                                                (Discretionary Appropriations) ............... .      (1,653,139)    (1,471,044)     (1,678,467)   (+25,328)       (+207,423)
                                                (Changes in Mandatory Programs) .............. .                                        {13,000)   (+13,000)        (+13,000)

                                              Fee Funded Programs ............................ .      4,718,824       4,931,873       4,885,915    +167,091          -45,958




E:\HR\OC\HR458.XXX
                                            Total Gross, title IV, Research and Development,
                                              Training, and Services ......................... .      6,371,963       6,402,917       6,564,382    +192,419         +161,465




HR458




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04:24 Jul 23, 2020

                                                                           COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR 2020
                                                                             AND BUDGET REQUESTS AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR 2021

Jkt 040858
                                                                                                   (Amounts in thousands)
                                                                                                         FY 2020         FY 2021                      Bill vs.       Bill vs.
                                                                                                         Enacted         Request             Bill      Enacted        Request


PO 00000                                              TITLE V - GENERAL PROVISIONS
                                        Presidential Residence Protection Assistance (Sec.

Frm 00161
                                          526) ............................................... .         41,000                          41,000                     +41,000
                                        TSA Operations and Support (P.L. 116-6) (FY19)
                                           (Rescission) ............................... , ....... .      -42,379                                      +42,379
                                        TSA Procurement, Construction, and Improvements (P.L.
                                          116-6) (FY19) (Rescission) ......................... .          -5 ,764                                       +5,764

Fmt 6602
                                        Coast Guard PC&I (P.L. 116-93) (FY20) (Rescission) ... .                         -70,000                                    +70,000
                                        Coast Guard ROT&E (P.L. 115-141) (FY18) (Rescission) ..           -5,000                                        +5,000
                                        CBP PC&I Border Barrier (P.L. 116-93) (FY20)
                                                                                                                                                                                161
                                          (Rescission) (Sec. 536) ............................ .                                      -1,375,000    -1,375,000    -1,375,000

Sfmt 6602
                                        CBP PC&I Electronic Health Records (P.L. 116-93)
                                          (FY20) (Transfer out) (emergency) (Sec. 534) ....... .                                        (-20,000)    (-20 ,000)     (-20,000)
                                        CBP PC&! (FY18) (P.L. 115-141) (Rescission) .. .                -20,000                                       +20,000
                                        CBP O&S two year (FY19) (Rescission) ......... .                -91 ,000                                      +91,000
                                        CBP PC&I (FY19) (P.L. 116-6) (Rescission) .... .                -38,000                                       +38,000




E:\HR\OC\HR458.XXX
                                        CBP BSFIT 70X0533 (Rescission) (Sec. 536) .... .                                                  -5,000       -5,000         -5,000
                                        CBP PC&I (Rescission) (Sec. 537) ............. .                                                 -50,000      -50,000        -50,000
                                        CWMO PC&I (By transfer) (emergency) (Sec. 534) ....... .                                         (20,000)    (+20,000)      (+20,000)
                                        OHS Lapsed Balances (non-defense) (Rescission) ....... .        -18,534                                       +18,534
                                        FEMA Disaster Relief Fund (ORF) (Rescission) ......... ,       -300,000                                      +300,000




HR458




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04:24 Jul 23, 2020

                                                                         COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR 2020
                                                                           AND BUDGET REQUESTS AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR 2021

Jkt 040858
                                                                                                 (Amounts in thousands)
                                                                                                           FY 2020         FY 2021                       Bill vs.       Bill vs.
                                                                                                           Enacted         Request            Bill        Enacted        Request


PO 00000                                Migrant Protection prov1s1ons (ChiMP) (Sec. 533) ..... .                                            6,000         +6,000         +6,000
                                        CBP Humanitarian Assistance (P.L. 116-26)(FY 19)
                                          (rescission of emergency funding) .................. .         -233,000                                       +233,000

Frm 00162
                                                                                                   --------------- --------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
                                              Total, Title V, General Provisions ............. .          -712,677        -70,000      -1 ,383,000      -670,323     -1,313,000
                                                (Discretionary Appropriations) ............... .           (41,000)                        (47,000)      (+6,000)      (+47,000)
                                                (Rescissions) ................................ .        ( -520, 677)     (-70, 000)   (-1,380,000)     (-859,323)   (-1,310,000)

Fmt 6602
                                                (Rescissions of Emergency Funding) ........... .        (-233,000)                        (-50,000)    (+183,000)      (-50,000)
                                              (By transfer) (Emergency) ...................... .                                           20,000        +20,000        +20,000
                                                                                                                                                                                   162
                                              (Transfer out) (Emergency) ..................... .                                          -20,000        -20,000        -20,000

Sfmt 6602




E:\HR\OC\HR458.XXX




HR458




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VerDate Sep 11 2014




04:24 Jul 23, 2020

                                                                          COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR 2020
                                                                            AND BUDGET REQUESTS AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR 2021

Jkt 040858
                                                                                                  (Amounts in thousands)

                                                                                                         FY 2020         FY 2021                            Bill vs.          Bill vs.
                                                                                                         Enacted         Request              Bill           Enacted           Request


PO 00000                                Grand Total .......................................... .     69,810,421      56,637,661      57,814,653         -11,995,768        +1, 176,992
                                            (Discretionary Funding) .......................... .    (68,008,112)    (54,767,957)    (55,944,949)      ( -12, 063, 163)   ( +1 , 176,992)
                                                (Non-Defense) ................................ .    (65,435,112)    (52,489,496)    (53,096,949)      ( -12, 338,163)        (+607,453)

Frm 00163
                                                  (Appropriations) ........................... .    (53,273,019)    (53,069,006)    (54,445,459)        (+1, 172,440)    (+1,376,453)
                                                  (Emergency Appropriations) ................. .        (233,000)                                         (-233,000)
                                                  (Offsetting Collections) ................... .    (-4,669,342)    (-5,009,459)    (-5,009,459)          ( -340, 117)
                                                  (Offsetting Collections)(legislative
                                                     proposal) ................................ .                     (-560,000)                                           (+560,000)

Fmt 6602
                                                  (Disaster Relief Category) ................. .    (17,352,112)     (5,059,949)      (5,059,949)     ( ·12, 292,163)
                                                  (Changes in Mandatory Programs) ............ .                                            31,000           +31,000         +31,000
                                                  (Rescissions) .............................. .      (-520,677)       (-70,000)    ( -1 , 380,000)       (-859,323)     (-1,310,000)
                                                                                                                                                                                           163
                                                  (Rescissions of Emergency Funding) ......... .      (-233,000)                         (-50,000)        (+183,000)        (-50,000)

Sfmt 6602
                                                (Defense) ................................... .      (2,573,000)     (2,278,461)      (2,848,000)         (+275,000)       (+569,539)
                                                  (Overseas Contingency on Operations/Global
                                                     War on Terrorism) ........................ .      (190,000)                       (215,000)          (+25,000)        (+215,000)
                                                  (Other Defense) ............................ .     (2,383,000)     (2,278,461)     (2,633,000)         (+250,000)        (+354,539)
                                            (Mandatory Funding) .............................. .     (1,802,309)     {1,869,704)     (1,869,704)          (+67,395)




E:\HR\OC\HR458.XXX
                                        ( By transfer) ........................................ .        10,000                                             -10,000
                                        (By transfer) (emergency) ............................ .                                         20,000             +20,000          +20,000
                                        (Transfer out) ....................................... .        -10, 000                        -75,000             -65,000          -75,000
                                        (Transfer out) (emergency) ........................... .                                        -20,000             -20,000          -20,000
                                        Aviation Security Capital Fund ..................... '.''       250,000         250,000         250,000
                                        Fee Funded Programs .................................. .      7,731,969       8,189,340       8,030,895           +298,926          -158,445

                                        Total Gross, Grand Total ............................. .    82,461,732       70,646,460      70,999,007        -11,462,725          +352,547
HR458                                   1/ The President's Budget proposes funding the Secret
                                          Service in the Financial Services Bill




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                                                                                                                     MINORITY VIEWS
                                                                                    The Department of Homeland Security is charged with the crit-
                                                                                 ical mission to ‘‘safeguard the American people, our homeland, and
                                                                                 our values.’’ Even while facing the challenge of operating during a
                                                                                 global pandemic, the men and women of the Department have
                                                                                 faithfully executed their duties at the ports of entry, along the bor-
                                                                                 der, at sea, and in our communities—responding to emergencies
                                                                                 and saving lives across the nation. We all care about the safety and
                                                                                 security of the people in our country and the people at the Depart-
                                                                                 ment, and many of the investments in this bill reflect that shared
                                                                                 concern.
                                                                                    We thank Chairwoman Lowey and Subcommittee Chairwoman
                                                                                 Roybal-Allard for their support for many of the programs necessary
                                                                                 to keep our country safe. We endorse the funding levels that are
                                                                                 proposed in this bill for the Coast Guard, the Cybersecurity and In-
                                                                                 frastructure Security Agency, the Transportation Security Adminis-
                                                                                 tration, the Secret Service, the Federal Emergency Management
                                                                                 Agency, and all the components of the Department. We appreciate
                                                                                 that these agencies were prioritized under the allocation provided.
                                                                                    Unfortunately, in the places where we disagree, the differences
                                                                                 are vast, and in its current form, we cannot support the bill. Starv-
                                                                                 ing agencies of necessary funds not only puts our communities at
                                                                                 risk, but also risks the safety of government employees, as well as
                                                                                 the migrants in their custody and care.
                                                                                    This bill denies funds requested for border barriers in fiscal year
                                                                                 2021. It also rescinds the entire $1,375,000,000 provided for this
                                                                                 purpose in fiscal year 2020, effectively nullifying the bipartisan, bi-
                                                                                 cameral conference agreement. It ties the hands of the Department
                                                                                 of Homeland Security and other departments by restricting their
                                                                                 ability to direct funds toward additional construction of border bar-
                                                                                 riers, if needed.
                                                                                    This bill provides insufficient funds for U.S. Immigration and
                                                                                 Customs Enforcement (ICE) and further constrains the agency by
                                                                                 limiting funds for detention and withholding funds during the pub-
                                                                                 lic health measures ordered to keep our country safe. ICE will be
                                                                                 so constrained they may not be able to deport criminals from our
                                                                                 communities.
                                                                                    In addition to the lack of funds for border infrastructure and im-
                                                                                 migration enforcement, this bill contains riders that prevent the
                                                                                 Department from enforcing the laws of our nation and includes au-
                                                                                 thorizing provisions outside of the Committee’s jurisdiction that
                                                                                 lack the proper vetting and consideration. Most notably, an amend-
                                                                                 ment adopted on a straight party-line vote prohibits funds from im-
                                                                                 plementing almost every action taken by the Administration to ad-
                                                                                 dress illegal immigration and fraudulent asylum claims. Other
                                                                                 amendments change visa rules and distributions either by funding




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                                                                                 limitations or direction to the Department.
                                                                                                                                (164)




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                                                                                                                                165

                                                                                   Immigration issues should be addressed in a thoughtful manner
                                                                                 by the authorizing committees of jurisdiction in both the House and
                                                                                 the Senate, and not through an ad hoc collection of legislative pro-
                                                                                 visions and funding limitations in an appropriations bill.
                                                                                   Our commitment to the American people to ensure the Depart-
                                                                                 ment of Homeland Security has adequate funds to continue its mis-
                                                                                 sion and uphold and enforce the laws of our nation is unwavering.
                                                                                 We remain optimistic that we will be able to work together to ad-
                                                                                 dress these issues and funding requirements in a bill that will be
                                                                                 signed by the President.
                                                                                                                    KAY GRANGER.
                                                                                                                    CHUCK FLEISCHMANN.

                                                                                                                                    Æ




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