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Regulatory Agenda Clarity Act — Rept. 118-852, Part 1 (House of Representatives, 118th Congress, December 10, 2024)

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Summary

House Report 118–852, Part 1, submitted December 10, 2024 by Mr. Williams of Texas from the House Committee on Small Business to accompany H.R. 9030, the Regulatory Agenda Clarity Act, with minority views. The committee reports the bill favorably without amendment. The report states that H.R. 9030, introduced by Rep. Alford on July 15, 2024, would require agencies to include in their annual regulatory agenda the NAICS codes of small entities primarily impacted by a rule and a plain language summary within three days of publication in the Federal Register. It records a May 22, 2024 hearing, a September 10, 2024 markup, a section-by-section analysis and a Congressional Budget Office table estimating insignificant budget effects. The minority views, signed by Ranking Member Nydia M. Velázquez, describe substitute amendments offered by Mr. Thanedar and Ms. Chu.

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“Regulatory Agenda Clarity Act — Rept. 118-852, Part 1 (House of Representatives, 118th Congress, December 10, 2024).” Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/crpt-118hrpt852/, SHA-256 1e42332b97bb480d1c29c40f7a6d9342e3e9534d2ac99a1c6f9d3fdb4533311c.

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                                                                                118TH CONGRESS                                                                                           REPT. 118–852
                                                                                               " HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES                                                            !
                                                                                   2d Session                                                                                               Part 1




                                                                                                          REGULATORY AGENDA CLARITY ACT



                                                                                                                 DECEMBER 10, 2024.—Ordered to be printed




                                                                                      Mr. WILLIAMS of Texas, from the Committee on Small Business,
                                                                                                        submitted the following


                                                                                                                                   R E P O R T
                                                                                                                                       together with

                                                                                                                                 MINORITY VIEWS

                                                                                                                               [To accompany H.R. 9030]

                                                                                                     [Including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office]

                                                                                  The Committee on Small Business, to whom was referred the bill
                                                                                (H.R. 9030) to amend chapter 6 of title 5, United States Code (com-
                                                                                monly known as the ‘‘Regulatory Flexibility Act’’), to ensure com-
                                                                                plete disclosure of an agency’s annual regulatory agenda, having
                                                                                considered the same, reports favorably thereon without amendment
                                                                                and recommends that the bill do pass.
                                                                                                                                          CONTENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Page
                                                                                         I. Purpose and Bill Summary ........................................................................                    2
                                                                                        II. Need for Legislation ....................................................................................            2
                                                                                      III. Hearings .......................................................................................................      2
                                                                                       IV. Committee Consideration ...........................................................................                   2
                                                                                        V. Committee Votes .........................................................................................             2
                                                                                       VI. Section-by-Section of H.R. 9030 .................................................................                     9
                                                                                      VII. Congressional Budget Office Cost Estimate .............................................                               9
                                                                                     VIII. New Budget Authority, Entitlement Authority, and Tax Expenditures                                                    12
                                                                                       IX. Oversight Findings & Recommendations ..................................................                              12
                                                                                        X. Performance Goals and Objectives ............................................................                        12
                                                                                       XI. Statement of Duplication of Federal Programs ........................................                                12
                                                                                      XII. Congressional Earmarks, Limited Tax Benefits, and Limited Tariff
                                                                                              Benefits .....................................................................................................    12
                                                                                     XIII. Federal Mandates Statement .....................................................................                     12
                                                                                     XIV. Federal Advisory Committee Statement ...................................................                              12
                                                                                      XV. Applicability to Legislative Branch ...........................................................                       13




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                                                                                     XVI. Statement of Constitutional Authority ......................................................                          13

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                                                                                 XVII. Changes in Existing Law, Made by the Bill, As Reported ......................                                  13
                                                                                XVIII. Minority views .............................................................................................   15

                                                                                                                 I. PURPOSE AND BILL SUMMARY
                                                                                  On July 15, 2024, Rep. Alford introduced H.R. 9030. The purpose
                                                                                of H.R. 9030, the ‘‘Regulatory Agenda Clarity Act,’’ is to require
                                                                                agencies to include in their annual regulatory agenda the North
                                                                                American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes of small
                                                                                entities primarily impacted by any rule and a plain language sum-
                                                                                mary within three days of its publication in the Federal Register.
                                                                                                                     II. NEED FOR LEGISLATION
                                                                                  Agencies publish their regulatory agenda in the Fall and Spring
                                                                                each year which is publicly available on the Office of Information
                                                                                and Regulatory Affairs’ (OIRA) website. This legislation requires
                                                                                agencies to include the North American Industry Classification
                                                                                System (NAICS) codes of small entities primarily impacted by any
                                                                                rule and a plain language summary on the agency’s website within
                                                                                three days of the agenda’s publication in the Federal Register.
                                                                                  Throughout the Committee’s investigation, we repeatedly found
                                                                                that agencies underestimated the number of effected entities as
                                                                                well as industries that will be impacted by regulations. By forcing
                                                                                agencies to take this additional step, it would allow for a more ac-
                                                                                curate and wholistic view into the businesses that will be forced to
                                                                                comply with a new rule.
                                                                                  This information is important for small businesses to be aware
                                                                                of so they know precisely who is impacted by a proposed rule and
                                                                                might be required to comply with a rule should it become final.
                                                                                                                                 III. HEARINGS
                                                                                  In the 118th Congress, the Committee held one hearing exam-
                                                                                ining the issues covered in H.R. 9030. On May 22, 2024, the Com-
                                                                                mittee held a hearing titled ‘‘Burdensome Regulations: Examining
                                                                                the Biden Administration’s Failure to Consider Small Businesses’’
                                                                                which examined the impacts of the Biden Administration’s burden-
                                                                                some regulatory landscape and explored ways to support small
                                                                                businesses and overcome agencies’ noncompliance with the RFA.
                                                                                                                 IV. COMMITTEE CONSIDERATION
                                                                                  The Committee on Small Business met in open session, with a
                                                                                quorum being present, on September 10, 2024 and ordered H.R.
                                                                                9030 reported to the House of Representatives. During the markup
                                                                                two amendments were offered.
                                                                                                                          V. COMMITTEE VOTES
                                                                                   Clause 3(b) of rule XIII of the Rules of the House of Representa-
                                                                                tives requires the Committee to list the recorded votes on the mo-
                                                                                tion to report legislation and amendments thereto. The Committee
                                                                                voted to favorably report H.R. 9030 to the House of Representatives




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                                                                                                      VI. SECTION-BY-SECTION OF H.R. 9030
                                                                                Section 1: Short title
                                                                                  This bill may be cited as the ‘‘Regulatory Agenda Clarity Act.’’
                                                                                Section 2: Expansion of report of regulatory agenda
                                                                                  Requires a brief description of the NAICS codes impacted by the
                                                                                rule to be included in the regulatory agenda.
                                                                                  Requires a plain language summary of the rule/regulatory flexi-
                                                                                bility agenda to be posted in the Federal Register and the agency’s
                                                                                website within 3 days of publishing the rule. The Office of Advo-
                                                                                cacy must then post the summaries on the SBA’s website.
                                                                                           VII. CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE COST ESTIMATE
                                                                                  Pursuant to clause 3(d)(1) of House rule XIII, the Committee
                                                                                adopts as its own the cost estimate prepared by the Director of the
                                                                                Congressional Budget Office pursuant to section 402 of the Con-
                                                                                gressional Budget Act of 1974.
                                                                                  The Congressional Budget Act of 1974 requires the Congressional
                                                                                Budget Office, to the extent practicable, to prepare estimates of the
                                                                                budgetary effects of legislation ordered reported by Congressional
                                                                                authorizing committees. In order to provide the Congress with as
                                                                                much information as possible, the attached table summarizes infor-
                                                                                mation about the estimated direct spending and revenue effects of
                                                                                some of the legislation that has been ordered reported by the
                                                                                House Committee on Small Business during the 118th Congress.
                                                                                The legislation listed in the table generally would have small ef-
                                                                                fects, if any, on direct spending or revenues, CBO estimates. Where
                                                                                possible, the table also provided information about the legislation’s
                                                                                estimated effects on spending subject to appropriation and on inter-
                                                                                governmental and private-sector mandates as defined in the Un-
                                                                                funded Mandates Reform Act.




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                                                                                                   ESTIMATED BUDGETARY EFFECTS AND MANDATES INFORMATION
                                                                                                                             Direct                       Spending subject      Pay-as-you-go      Budgetary
                                                                                                      Last      Budget                    Revenues,
                            Bill number             Title                      Status                                      spending,                      to appropriation,      procedures          effects       Mandates          Contact
                                                                                                     action    function                  2025–2034
Jkt 059006                                                                                                                2025–2034                          2025–2029             apply?          after 2034

                            H.R. 9030     Regulatory Agenda          Ordered reported ..........   09/10/24    Multiple     Between         Between      Not estimated                Yes         Insignificant       Yes           Margot Berman
                                            Clarity Act.                                                      functions     zero and     ¥$500,000
                                                                                                                           $500,000        and zero
PO 00000                                  H.R. 9030 would require federal agencies to describe the type of business that would be affected by a proposed rule, explain whether the rule would impose significant economic effects on a sub-
                                          stantial number of small entities, and display that information on their website. CBO estimates that enacting H.R. 9030 could increase direct spending by some regulatory agencies, a few of which
                                          are allowed to charge fees to cover their operating costs. CBO estimates that the net increase in direct spending would be insignificant. Enacting H.R. 9030 could reduce revenues because costs in-
                                          curred by the Federal Reserve reduce remittances to the Treasury, which are recorded in the budget as revenues. However, CBO estimates that any reduction in revenues would be insignificant. CBO
                                          has not estimated the bill’s effects on spending subject to appropriation. If federal regulators increase annual fees to offset the costs of implementing the bill, H.R. 9030 would increase the costs of
                                          an existing private-sector mandate on entities required to pay those fees. CBO estimates that the incremental cost of the mandate would be small and would fall well below the annual threshold es-
Frm 00010

                                          tablished in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA) for private-sector mandates ($200 million in 2024, adjusted annually for inflation). The bill contains no intergovernmental mandates as de-
                                          fined in UMRA.
                            H.R. 9031     Assurance for Small        Ordered reported .......... 09/10/24      Multiple     Between         Between      Not estimated                Yes         Insignificant       Yes           Margot Berman
Fmt 6659                                     Business Act of 2024.                                            functions zero and         ¥$500,000
                                                                                                                           $500,000        and zero
                                          H.R. 9031 would require each rulemaking agency to report to the Congress on how the agency determines whether a rule would impose significant economic effects on a substantial number of small
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      10
                                          entities. Enacting H.R. 9031 could increase direct spending by some regulatory agencies, a few of which are allowed to charge fees to cover their operating costs. CBO estimates that the net in-
Sfmt 6602                                 crease in direct spending would be insignificant. Enacting H.R. 9031 could reduce revenues because costs incurred by the Federal Reserve reduce remittances to the Treasury, which are recorded in
                                          the budget as revenues. However, CBO estimates that any reduction in revenues would be insignificant. CBO has not estimated the bill’s effects on spending subject to appropriation. If federal regu-
                                          lators increase annual fees to offset the costs of implementing the bill, H.R. 9031 would increase the costs of an existing private-sector mandate on entities required to pay those fees. CBO esti-
                                          mates that the incremental cost of the mandate would be small and would fall well below the annual threshold established in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA) for private-sector man-
                                          dates ($200 million in 2024, adjusted annually for inflation). The bill contains no intergovernmental mandates as defined in UMRA.
                            H.R. 9033     LABOR Act of 2024 ...... Ordered reported .......... 09/10/24          500            0              0         Not estimated                No               No              No           Margot Berman
                                          H.R. 9033 would require the Department of Labor to convene a small business advocacy review panel before proposing rules that would have significant economic effects on a substantial number of
                                          small entities. Under current law, only the Occupational Safety and Health Administration within the Department of Labor is required to do so. CBO estimates that enacting H.R. 9033 would not af-
                                          fect direct spending or revenues. CBO has not estimated the bill’s effects on spending subject to appropriation. The bill contains no intergovernmental or private-sector mandates as defined in the
                                          Unfunded Mandates Reform Act.
                            H.R. 9085     Regulatory Review Im-      Ordered reported .......... 09/10/24      Multiple     Between         Between      Not estimated                Yes         Insignificant       Yes           Margot Berman
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                                             provement Act of                                                 functions zero and         ¥$500,000
                                             2024.                                                                         $500,000        and zero

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                                          H.R. 9085 would expand the information that agencies must include in a 10-year review of a rule’s effect on small entities, including the cost for entities to comply with the rule once it goes into
                                          effect and an analysis of public comments an agency receives about the rule. The bill also would reduce the time from 5 years to 1 year for an agency to complete a review. CBO estimates that en-
                                          acting H.R. 9085 could increase direct spending by some agencies, a few of which are allowed to charge fees to cover their operating costs. CBO estimates that the net increase in direct spending
                                          would be insignificant. Enacting H.R. 9085 could reduce revenues because costs incurred by the Federal Reserve reduce remittances to the Treasury, which are recorded in the budget as revenues.
Jkt 059006                                However, CBO estimates that any reduction in revenues would be insignificant. CBO has not estimated the bill’s effects on spending subject to appropriation. If federal regulators increase annual
                                          fees to offset the costs of implementing the bill, H.R. 9085 would increase the costs of an existing private-sector mandate on entities required to pay those fees. CBO estimates that the incremental
                                          cost of the mandate would be small and would fall well below the annual threshold established in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA) for private-sector mandates ($200 million in 2024, ad-
                                          justed annually for inflation). The bill contains no intergovernmental mandates as defined in UMRA.
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                                                                                        VIII. NEW BUDGET AUTHORITY, ENTITLEMENT AUTHORITY,
                                                                                                       AND TAX EXPENDITURES

                                                                                   Pursuant to clause 3(c)(2) of rule XIII of the Rules of the House
                                                                                of Representatives and section 308(a)(I) of the Congressional Budg-
                                                                                et Act of 1974, the Committee provides the following opinion and
                                                                                estimate with respect to new budget authority, entitlement author-
                                                                                ity, and tax expenditures. The Committee does not believe that
                                                                                there will be any additional costs attributable to this legislation.
                                                                                   H.R. 9030 does not direct new spending, but instead reallocates
                                                                                funding independently authorized and appropriated.
                                                                                                  IX. OVERSIGHT FINDINGS & RECOMMENDATIONS
                                                                                  In accordance with clause 3(c)(1) of rule XIII and clause 2(b)(1)
                                                                                of rule X of the Rules of the House of Representatives, the over-
                                                                                sight findings and recommendations of the Committee on Small
                                                                                Business with respect to the subject matter contained in the H.R.
                                                                                9030 are incorporated into the descriptive portions of this report.
                                                                                                     X. PERFORMANCE GOALS AND OBJECTIVES
                                                                                   With respect to the requirements of clause 3(c)(1) of rule XIII of
                                                                                the Rules of the House of Representatives, the performance goals
                                                                                and objectives of H.R. 9030 are to require agencies to include in
                                                                                their annual regulatory agenda the North American Industry Clas-
                                                                                sification System (NAICS) codes of small entities primarily im-
                                                                                pacted by any rule and a plain language summary within three
                                                                                days of its publication in the federal register.
                                                                                         XI. STATEMENT OF DUPLICATION OF FEDERAL PROGRAMS
                                                                                  Pursuant to clause 3(c)(5) of rule XIII of the Rules of the House
                                                                                of Representatives, no provision of H.R. 9030 is known to be dupli-
                                                                                cative of another Federal program, including any program that was
                                                                                included in a report to Congress pursuant to section 21 of Public
                                                                                Law 111–139 or the most recent Catalog of Federal Domestic As-
                                                                                sistance.
                                                                                     XII. CONGRESSIONAL EARMARKS, LIMITED TAX BENEFITS, AND
                                                                                                     LIMITED TARIFF BENEFITS
                                                                                  With respect to clause 9 of rule XXI of the Rules of the House
                                                                                of Representatives, the Committee finds that the bill does not con-
                                                                                tain any congressional earmarks, limited tax benefits, or limited
                                                                                tariff benefits as defined in clause 9(e), 9(f), or 9(g) of rule XXI of
                                                                                the Rules of the House of Representatives.
                                                                                                        XIII. FEDERAL MANDATES STATEMENT
                                                                                  The Committee adopts as its own the estimate of Federal man-
                                                                                dates prepared by the Director of the Congressional Budget Office
                                                                                pursuant to section 423 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act.
                                                                                                  XIV. FEDERAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE STATEMENT




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                                                                                                   XV. APPLICABILITY TO LEGISLATIVE BRANCH
                                                                                  The Committee finds that the legislation does not relate to the
                                                                                terms and conditions of employment or access to public services or
                                                                                accommodations within the meaning of section 102(b)(3) of the Con-
                                                                                gressional Accountability Act.
                                                                                                XVI. STATEMENT OF CONSTITUTIONAL AUTHORITY
                                                                                   Pursuant to clause 7 of rule XII of the Rules of the House, the
                                                                                Committee finds that the authority for this legislation in Art. I, § 8,
                                                                                cl.1 of the Constitution of the United States.
                                                                                XVII. CHANGES IN EXISTING LAW, MADE BY THE BILL, AS REPORTED
                                                                                  In compliance with clause 3(e) of rule XIII of the Rules of the
                                                                                House of Representatives, changes in existing law made by the bill,
                                                                                as reported, are shown as follows (existing law proposed to be omit-
                                                                                ted is enclosed in black brackets, new matter is printed in italics,
                                                                                and existing law in which no change is proposed is shown in
                                                                                roman):
                                                                                      CHANGES IN EXISTING LAW MADE BY THE BILL, AS REPORTED
                                                                                  In compliance with clause 3(e) of rule XIII of the Rules of the
                                                                                House of Representatives, changes in existing law made by the bill,
                                                                                as reported, are shown as follows (existing law proposed to be omit-
                                                                                ted is enclosed in black brackets, new matter is printed in italics,
                                                                                and existing law in which no change is proposed is shown in
                                                                                roman):

                                                                                                       TITLE 5, UNITED STATES CODE
                                                                                            *           *            *              *           *         *            *

                                                                                            PART I—THE AGENCIES GENERALLY
                                                                                            *           *            *              *           *         *            *
                                                                                          CHAPTER 6—THE ANALYSIS OF REGULATORY
                                                                                                       FUNCTIONS
                                                                                            *           *            *              *           *         *            *
                                                                                § 602. Regulatory agenda
                                                                                   (a) During the months of October and April of each year, each
                                                                                agency shall publish in the Federal Register a regulatory flexibility
                                                                                agenda which shall contain—
                                                                                        (1) a brief description of the subject area of any rule which
                                                                                     the agency expects to propose or promulgate which is likely to
                                                                                     have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of
                                                                                     small entities;
                                                                                        (2) a summary of the nature of any such rule under consider-
                                                                                     ation for each subject area listed in the agenda pursuant to
                                                                                     paragraph (1), the objectives and legal basis for the issuance




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                                                                                     of the rule, and an approximate schedule for completing action
                                                                                     on any rule for which the agency has issued a general notice
                                                                                     of proposed rulemakingø, and¿;




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                                                                                        (3) a brief description of each sector of the North American
                                                                                      Industrial Classification System that is primarily affected by
                                                                                      any rule which the agency expects to propose or promulgate
                                                                                      which is likely to have a significant economic impact on a sub-
                                                                                      stantial number of small entities; and
                                                                                        ø(3)¿ (4) the name and telephone number of an agency offi-
                                                                                      cial knowledgeable concerning the items listed in paragraph
                                                                                      (1).
                                                                                   (b) Each regulatory flexibility agenda shall be transmitted to the
                                                                                Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration
                                                                                for comment, if any.
                                                                                   ø(c) Each agency shall endeavor to provide notice of each regu-
                                                                                latory flexibility agenda to small entities or their representatives
                                                                                through direct notification or publication of the agenda in publica-
                                                                                tions likely to be obtained by such small entities and shall invite
                                                                                comments upon each subject area on the agenda.¿
                                                                                   (c) Not later than 3 days after the date on which an agency pub-
                                                                                lishes a regulatory flexibility agenda in the Federal Register under
                                                                                subsection (a)—
                                                                                        (1) such agency shall prominently display on the website of
                                                                                      such agency a plain language summary of the information con-
                                                                                      tained in the regulatory flexibility agenda;
                                                                                        (2) the Chief Counsel for Advocacy shall compile, by agency,
                                                                                      and prominently display on the website of the Small Business
                                                                                      Administration a plain language summary of each such regu-
                                                                                      latory flexibility agenda.
                                                                                   (d) Nothing in this section precludes an agency from considering
                                                                                or acting on any matter not included in a regulatory flexibility
                                                                                agenda, or requires an agency to consider or act on any matter list-
                                                                                ed in such agenda.
                                                                                            *           *            *              *           *         *            *




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                                                                                                               XVIII. MINORITY VIEWS
                                                                                  Section 602 of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) requires fed-
                                                                                eral agencies to publish a regulatory flexibility agenda in the Fed-
                                                                                eral Register during the months of April and October every year.
                                                                                Each agency is required to list all rules it expects to propose or pro-
                                                                                mulgate that are likely to have a significant economic impact on a
                                                                                substantial number of small entities, (SEISNSE). The regulatory
                                                                                agenda must include:
                                                                                        • A brief description of the subject area of any rule the agen-
                                                                                     cy expects to propose or promulgate that is likely to have a sig-
                                                                                     nificant economic impact on a substantial number of small en-
                                                                                     tities.
                                                                                        • A summary of the nature of each such rule under consider-
                                                                                     ation, the objectives and the legal basis for issuing each rule,
                                                                                     and an approximate schedule for completing action on any rule
                                                                                     for which an agency has issued a general notice of proposed
                                                                                     rulemaking.
                                                                                        • The name and telephone number of an agency official
                                                                                     knowledgeable about the rule.1
                                                                                  In addition, the regulatory flexibility agenda is published on Reg-
                                                                                ulations.gov with links to all the relevant information.
                                                                                  The Majority is concerned that agencies are not taking the 602
                                                                                requirements seriously, and only providing links on their websites
                                                                                to regulations.gov website. Their bill would require (1) each federal
                                                                                agency to post a plain language summary of the information con-
                                                                                tained in the regulatory flexibility agenda prominently on their
                                                                                websites, (2) The Office of Advocacy (Advocacy) to post the sum-
                                                                                maries on its website, and (3) each federal agency to provide a brief
                                                                                description of the sector, by NAICS code, that is affected by the
                                                                                rule.
                                                                                  I have concerns with the requirement for each federal agency to
                                                                                provide a brief description of the sector, by NAICS code. The regu-
                                                                                latory flexibility agenda is a comprehensive collection of rules the
                                                                                agencies are considering or currently working on. Agencies do not
                                                                                always move forward with every rule. Requiring more detailed in-
                                                                                formation at this pre-planning stage, like NAICS code, may lead
                                                                                agencies to exclude rules from the regulatory flexibility agenda, un-
                                                                                less they are certain to move forward with the rulemaking process.
                                                                                This, in turn, would hurt small businesses because they would not
                                                                                be able to weigh in during the initial stages.
                                                                                  Committee Democrats offered common-sense legislation to make
                                                                                regulations and regulatory processes more accessible to small busi-
                                                                                nesses. To that end, Mr. Thanedar and Ms. Chu each proposed
                                                                                amendments in the nature of a substitute to this bill. Mr.
                                                                                  1 OFF. OF ADVOCACY, A Guide for Government Agencies: How to Comply with the Regulatory
                                                                                Flexibility Act, U.S. SMALL BUS. ADMIN. (Aug. 2017), https://advocacy.sba.gov/wp-




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                                                                                                                                16

                                                                                Thanedar’s common sense amendment would require agencies to
                                                                                publish their brief description of rules under consideration that
                                                                                may have a significant economic impact on a substantial number
                                                                                of small entities (SEISNSE) in plain language and require that
                                                                                they publish the information on their website within five days of
                                                                                the publication of the regulatory flexibility agenda.
                                                                                  Ms. Chu’s amendment would strike provisions in the text and re-
                                                                                quire agencies to conduct comprehensive outreach to small busi-
                                                                                nesses when developing their regulatory flexibility agendas. The
                                                                                types of outreach include: community-based outreach; outreach to
                                                                                organizations that work with small entities; agency field offices;
                                                                                and the use of alternative platforms and media for engaging with
                                                                                small entities. The Chu amendment will encourage agencies to get
                                                                                out of the Capital beltway and connect directly with small busi-
                                                                                nesses. This is a far better solution.
                                                                                                                         NYDIA M. VELÁZQUEZ,
                                                                                                                                  Ranking Member.

                                                                                                                                    Æ




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