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Text of Amendments to SA 5499, September 29, 2022 — Congressional Record, Senate

Summary

Page S5872 of the Senate section of the Congressional Record for September 29, 2022, headed as text of amendments to SA 5499, in interleaved columns. SA 6349 from Mr. Casey for himself and Mr. Cassidy is an amendment intended to be proposed to SA 5499 submitted by Mr. Reed, to the bill authorizing fiscal year 2023 appropriations for military activities of the Department of Defense. Amendment text includes a provision that demographic information is not made available to examiners or considered in the examination of any patent application and is exempt from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act, along with language on introducing armed forces into hostilities within the meaning of the War Powers Resolution and a limitation on civil liability.

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“Text of Amendments to SA 5499, September 29, 2022 — Congressional Record, Senate.” Original at www.govinfo.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/crec-crec-2022-09-29-crec-2022-09-29-pt1-pgs5872-3-0f9e2d0c50/, SHA-256 fe027891b92fdd2d079ec2ea65b8cfddbe54a31a63cad736dcc90a074ca61a1d.

Full text

                                             S5872                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                    September 29, 2022
                                               ‘‘(2) The introduction of United States               appropriations for fiscal year 2023 for                  ‘‘(B) that demographic information is not
                                             armed forces, within the meaning of section             military activities of the Department                  made available to examiners or considered in
                                             5(b) of the War Powers Resolution, into hos-            of Defense, for military construction,                 the examination of any application for pat-
                                             tilities or into situations wherein hostilities                                                                ent.
                                                                                                     and for defense activities of the De-
                                             are clearly indicated by the circumstances.                                                                      ‘‘(c) RELATION TO OTHER LAWS.—
                                               ‘‘(3) The provision of support to regular             partment of Energy, to prescribe mili-                   ‘‘(1) FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT.—Any
                                             forces, irregular forces, groups, or individ-           tary personnel strengths for such fiscal               demographic information submitted under
                                             uals for the conduct of operations that                 year, and for other purposes; which was                subsection (a) shall be exempt from disclo-
                                             United States Special Operations Forces are             ordered to lie on the table; as follows:               sure under section 552(b)(3) of title 5.
                                             not otherwise legally authorized to conduct               At the end of subtitle F of title XII, add             ‘‘(2) FEDERAL INFORMATION POLICY LAW.—
                                             themselves.                                             the following:                                         Subchapter I of chapter 35 of title 44 shall
                                               ‘‘(4) The conduct or support of activities,           SEC. 1276. LIMITATION ON TRANSFER OF F–16              not apply to the collection of demographic
                                             directly or indirectly, that are inconsistent                       AIRCRAFT.                                  information under subsection (a).
                                             with the laws of armed conflict.’’.                       (a) IN GENERAL.—The President may not                  ‘‘(d) PUBLICATION OF DEMOGRAPHIC INFOR-
                                               (b) CONSIDERATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS                     sell or authorize a license for the export of          MATION.—
                                             RECORDS OF RECIPIENTS OF SUPPORT OF SPE-                new F–16 aircraft or F–16 upgrade technology             ‘‘(1) REPORT REQUIRED.—Not later than 1
                                             CIAL OPERATIONS FOR IRREGULAR WARFARE.—                 or modernization kits pursuant to any au-              year after the date of enactment of this sec-
                                             Section 1202 of the National Defense Author-            thority provided by the Arms Export Control            tion, and not later than January 31 of each
                                             ization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law            Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.) to the Govern-            year thereafter, the Director shall make pub-
                                             115–91; 131 Stat. 1639) is amended—                     ment of Turkey, or to any agency or instru-            licly available a report that, except as pro-
                                               (1) in subsection (c)(2), by adding at the            mentality of Turkey, unless the President              vided in paragraph (3)—
                                             end of the following new subparagraph:                  provides to the Committee on Foreign Rela-               ‘‘(A) includes the total number of patent
                                               ‘‘(D) The processes through which the Sec-            tions of the Senate, the Committee on For-             applications filed during the previous year
                                             retary of Defense shall, in consultation with           eign Affairs of the House of Representatives,          disaggregated—
                                             the Secretary of State, ensure that prior to            and the congressional defense committees a               ‘‘(i) by demographic information described
                                             a decision to provide support to individual             certification that—                                    in subsection (a); and
                                             members or units of foreign forces, irregular             (1) such transfer is in the national interest          ‘‘(ii) by technology class number, tech-
                                             forces, or groups in a foreign country full             of the United States; and                              nology class title, country of residence of the
                                             consideration is given to any credible infor-             (2) includes a detailed description of con-          inventor, and State of residence of the inven-
                                             mation available to the Department of State             crete steps taken to ensure that such F–16s            tor in the United States;
                                             relating to gross violations of human rights            are not used by Turkey for repeated unau-                ‘‘(B) includes the total number of patents
                                             by such individuals or units.’’;                        thorized territorial overflights of Greece or          issued       during     the     previous      year
                                               (2) in subsection (d)(2)—                             military operations against United States al-          disaggregated—
                                               (A) by redesignating subparagraph (G) as              lies, including the Syrian Democratic                    ‘‘(i) by demographic information described
                                             subparagraph (H); and                                   Forces, in the fight against ISIS.                     in subsection (a); and
                                               (B) by inserting after subparagraph (F) the             (b)    ADDITIONAL     LIMITATION.—Notwith-             ‘‘(ii) by technology class number, tech-
                                             following new subparagraph (G):                         standing a certification described in sub-             nology class title, country of residence of the
                                               ‘‘(G) A description of the human rights               section (a), a transfer of new F–16 aircraft or        inventor, and State of residence of the inven-
                                             record of the recipient, including for pur-             F–16 upgrade technology or modernization               tor in the United States; and
                                             poses of section 362 of title 10, United States         kits described in that subsection may not be             ‘‘(C) includes a discussion of the data col-
                                             Code, and any relevant attempts by such re-             carried out before the date on which Turkey            lection methodology and summaries of the
                                             cipient to remedy such record.’’;                       ratifies the accession of Sweden and Finland           aggregate responses.
                                               (3) in subsection (h)(3), by adding at the            to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
                                                                                                                                                              ‘‘(2) DATA AVAILABILITY.—In conjunction
                                             end the following new subparagraph:                                                                            with issuance of the report under paragraph
                                               ‘‘(I) An assessment of how support provided             SA 6346. Ms. HIRONO submitted an
                                                                                                                                                            (1), the Director shall make publicly avail-
                                             under this section advances United States               amendment intended to be proposed to                   able data based on the demographic informa-
                                             national security priorities and aligns with            amendment SA 5499 submitted by Mr.                     tion collected under subsection (a) that, ex-
                                             other United States Government interests in             REED (for himself and Mr. INHOFE) and                  cept as provided in paragraph (3), allows the
                                             countries in which activities under the au-             intended to be proposed to the bill H.R.               information to be cross-tabulated to review
                                             thority in this section are ongoing.’’;                 7900, to authorize appropriations for                  subgroups.
                                               (4) by redesignating subsection (i) as sub-           fiscal year 2023 for military activities                 ‘‘(3) PRIVACY.—The Director—
                                             section (j); and                                                                                                 ‘‘(A) may not include personally identi-
                                                                                                     of the Department of Defense, for mili-
                                               (5) by inserting after subsection (h) the fol-                                                               fying information in—
                                             lowing new subsection (i):                              tary construction, and for defense ac-
                                                                                                                                                              ‘‘(i) the report made publicly available
                                               ‘‘(i) PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS.—                   tivities of the Department of Energy,                  under paragraph (1); or
                                               ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Except as provided in               to    prescribe     military  personnel                  ‘‘(ii) the data made publicly available
                                             paragraphs (2) and (3), no funds may be used            strengths for such fiscal year, and for                under paragraph (2); and
                                             to provide support to any individual member             other purposes; which was ordered to                     ‘‘(B) in making publicly available the re-
                                             or unit of a foreign force, irregular force, or         lie on the table; as follows:                          port under paragraph (1) and the data under
                                             group in a foreign country if the Secretary of                                                                 paragraph (2), shall anonymize any person-
                                                                                                       At the appropriate place, insert the fol-
                                             Defense has credible information that such                                                                     ally identifying information related to the
                                                                                                     lowing:
                                             individual or unit has committed a gross vio-                                                                  demographic information collected under
                                                                                                     SEC. lll. COLLECTION OF DEMOGRAPHIC IN-
                                             lation of human rights.                                           FORMATION FOR PATENT INVEN-                  subsection (a).
                                               ‘‘(2) WAIVER AUTHORITY.—The Secretary of                        TORS.                                          ‘‘(e) BIENNIAL REPORT.—Not later than 2
                                             Defense, after consultation with the Sec-                 (a) AMENDMENT.—Chapter 11 of title 35,               years after the date of enactment of this sec-
                                             retary of State, may waive the prohibition              United States Code, is amended by adding at            tion, and every 2 years thereafter, the Direc-
                                             under paragraph (1) if the Secretary deter-             the end the following:                                 tor shall submit to Congress a biennial re-
                                             mines that the waiver is required by extraor-           ‘‘§ 124. Collection of demographic information         port that evaluates the data collection proc-
                                             dinary circumstances.                                      for patent inventors                                ess under this section, ease of access to the
                                               ‘‘(3) EXCEPTION.—The prohibition under                                                                       information by the public, and recommenda-
                                             paragraph (1) shall not apply with respect to              ‘‘(a) VOLUNTARY COLLECTION.—The Director
                                                                                                     shall provide for the collection of demo-              tions on how to improve data collection.’’.
                                             individual members or units of such foreign                                                                      (b) TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING AMEND-
                                             forces, irregular forces, or groups if the Sec-         graphic information, including gender, race,
                                                                                                     military or veteran status, and any other de-          MENT.—The table of sections at the begin-
                                             retary of Defense, after consultation with                                                                     ning of chapter 11 of title 35, United States
                                             the Secretary of State, determines that—                mographic category that the Director deter-
                                                                                                     mines appropriate, related to each inventor            Code, is amended by adding at the end the
                                               ‘‘(A) the government of such country has                                                                     following:
                                             taken all necessary corrective steps; or                listed with an application for patent, that
                                               ‘‘(B) the support is necessary to assist in           may be submitted voluntarily by that inven-                 ‘‘124. Collection of demographic informa-
                                             disaster relief operations or other humani-             tor.                                                                   tion for patent inventors.’’.
                                                                                                        ‘‘(b) PROTECTION OF INFORMATION.—The Di-
                                             tarian or national security emergencies.’’.
                                                                                                     rector shall—                                            SA 6347. Mr. PETERS submitted an




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                                               SA 6345. Mr. VAN HOLLEN sub-                             ‘‘(1) keep any information submitted under          amendment intended to be proposed to
                                                                                                     subsection (a) confidential and separate from
                                             mitted an amendment intended to be                                                                             amendment SA 5499 submitted by Mr.
                                                                                                     the application for patent; and
                                             proposed to amendment SA 5499 sub-                         ‘‘(2) establish appropriate procedures to en-       REED (for himself and Mr. INHOFE) and
                                             mitted by Mr. REED (for himself and                     sure—                                                  intended to be proposed to the bill H.R.
                                             Mr. INHOFE) and intended to be pro-                        ‘‘(A) the confidentiality of any information        7900, to authorize appropriations for
                                             posed to the bill H.R. 7900, to authorize               submitted under subsection (a); and                    fiscal year 2023 for military activities



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                                             September 29, 2022                                CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                                       S5873
                                             of the Department of Defense, for mili-                   ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—For the purposes of co-            destruction and chemical, biological, radio-
                                             tary construction, and for defense ac-                  ordinating the efforts of the Department to            logical, nuclear, and other related emerging
                                             tivities of the Department of Energy,                   counter weapons of mass destruction and                threats, the Office shall—
                                                                                                     chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear,             ‘‘(A) in coordination with end users, in-
                                             to    prescribe     military  personnel                 and other related emerging threats, the Of-            cluding State, local, Tribal, and territorial
                                             strengths for such fiscal year, and for                 fice shall—                                            partners, as appropriate—
                                             other purposes; which was ordered to                      ‘‘(A) provide expertise and guidance to De-            ‘‘(i) carry out a program to test and evalu-
                                             lie on the table; as follows:                           partment leadership and components on                  ate technology, in consultation with the
                                              At the end, add the following:                         chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear,           Science and Technology Directorate, to de-
                                             DIVISION E—OFFICES OF COUNTERING                        and other related emerging threats, subject            tect and report on weapons of mass destruc-
                                                                                                     to the research, development, testing, and             tion and chemical, biological, radiological,
                                              WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION AND
                                                                                                     evaluation coordination requirement de-                nuclear, and other related emerging threats
                                              HEALTH SECURITY
                                                                                                     scribed in subparagraph (G);                           weapons or unauthorized material, in coordi-
                                             SEC. 5001. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.                ‘‘(B) in coordination with the Office for            nation with other Federal agencies, as appro-
                                               (a) SHORT TITLE.—This division may be                 Strategy, Policy, and Plans, lead develop-             priate, and establish performance metrics to
                                             cited as the ‘‘Offices of Countering Weapons            ment of policies and strategies to counter             evaluate the effectiveness of individual de-
                                             of Mass Destruction and Health Security Act             weapons of mass destruction and chemical,              tectors and detection systems in detecting
                                             of 2022’’.                                              biological, radiological, nuclear, and other           those weapons or material—
                                               (b) TABLE OF CONTENTS.—The table of con-              related emerging threats on behalf of the De-            ‘‘(I) under realistic operational and envi-
                                             tents for this division is as follows:                  partment;                                              ronmental conditions; and
                                             Sec. 5001. Short title, table of contents.                ‘‘(C) identify, assess, and prioritize capa-           ‘‘(II) against realistic adversary tactics
                                                TITLE I—COUNTERING WEAPONS OF                        bility gaps relating to the strategic and mis-         and countermeasures;
                                                     MASS DESTRUCTION OFFICE                         sion objectives of the Department for weap-              ‘‘(B) in coordination with end users, con-
                                                                                                     ons of mass destruction and chemical, bio-             duct, support, coordinate, and encourage a
                                             Sec. 5101. Countering Weapons of Mass De-               logical, radiological, nuclear, and other re-          transformational program of research and
                                                           struction Office.                         lated emerging threats;                                development to generate and improve tech-
                                             Sec. 5102. Rule of construction.                          ‘‘(D) in coordination with the Office of In-         nologies to detect, protect against, and re-
                                              TITLE II—OFFICE OF HEALTH SECURITY                     telligence and Analysis, support components            port on the illicit entry, transport, assem-
                                             Sec. 5201. Office of Health Security.                   of the Department, and Federal, State, local,          bly, or potential use within the United
                                             Sec. 5202. Medical     countermeasures     pro-         Tribal, and territorial partners, provide in-          States of weapons of mass destruction and
                                                           gram.                                     telligence and information analysis and re-            chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear,
                                             Sec. 5203. Confidentiality of medical quality           ports on weapons of mass destruction and               and other related emerging threats weapons
                                                           assurance records.                        chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear,           or unauthorized material, and coordinate
                                             Sec. 5204. Portability of licensure.                    and other related emerging threats;                    with the Under Secretary for Science and
                                             Sec. 5205. Technical and conforming amend-                ‘‘(E) in consultation with the Science and           Technology on research and development ef-
                                                           ments.                                    Technology Directorate, assess risk to the             forts relevant to the mission of the Office
                                                 TITLE I—COUNTERING WEAPONS OF                       United States from weapons of mass destruc-            and the Under Secretary for Science and
                                                      MASS DESTRUCTION OFFICE                        tion and chemical, biological, radiological,           Technology;
                                                                                                     nuclear, and other related emerging threats;             ‘‘(C) before carrying out operational test-
                                             SEC. 5101. COUNTERING WEAPONS OF MASS DE-
                                                         STRUCTION OFFICE.
                                                                                                       ‘‘(F) lead development and prioritization of         ing under subparagraph (A), develop a test-
                                                                                                     Department requirements to counter weap-               ing and evaluation plan that articulates the
                                               (a) HOMELAND SECURITY ACT OF 2002.—Title
                                                                                                     ons of mass destruction and chemical, bio-             requirements for the user and describes how
                                             XIX of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6             logical, radiological, nuclear, and other re-          these capability needs will be tested in de-
                                             U.S.C. 590 et seq.) is amended—                         lated emerging threats, subject to the re-             velopmental test and evaluation and oper-
                                               (1) in section 1901 (6 U.S.C. 591)—                   search, development, testing, and evaluation           ational test and evaluation;
                                               (A) in subsection (c), by amending para-              coordination requirement described in sub-               ‘‘(D) as appropriate, develop, acquire, and
                                             graphs (1) and (2) to read as follows:                  paragraph (G), which requirements shall be—            deploy equipment to detect and report on
                                               ‘‘(1) matters and strategies pertaining to—             ‘‘(i) developed in coordination with end             weapons of mass destruction and chemical,
                                               ‘‘(A) weapons of mass destruction; and                users; and                                             biological, radiological, nuclear, and other
                                               ‘‘(B) chemical, biological, radiological, nu-           ‘‘(ii) reviewed by the Joint Requirements            related emerging threats weapons or unau-
                                             clear, and other related emerging threats;              Council, as directed by the Secretary;                 thorized material in support of Federal,
                                             and                                                       ‘‘(G) in coordination with the Science and           State, local, Tribal, and territorial govern-
                                               ‘‘(2) coordinating the efforts of the Depart-         Technology Directorate, direct, fund, and co-          ments;
                                             ment to counter—                                        ordinate capability development activities               ‘‘(E) support and enhance the effective
                                               ‘‘(A) weapons of mass destruction; and                to counter weapons of mass destruction and             sharing and use of appropriate information
                                               ‘‘(B) chemical, biological, radiological, nu-         all chemical, biological, radiological, nu-            on weapons of mass destruction and chem-
                                             clear, and other related emerging threats.’’;           clear, and other related emerging threats re-          ical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and
                                             and                                                     search, development, test, and evaluation              other related emerging threats and related
                                               (B) by striking subsection (e);                       matters, including research, development,              emerging issues generated by elements of
                                               (2) by amending section 1921 (6 U.S.C. 591g)          testing, and evaluation expertise, threat              the intelligence community (as defined in
                                             to read as follows:                                     characterization, technology maturation,               section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947
                                             ‘‘SEC. 1921. MISSION OF THE OFFICE.                     prototyping, and technology transition;                (50 U.S.C. 3003)), law enforcement agencies,
                                               ‘‘The Office shall be responsible for—                  ‘‘(H) acquire, procure, and deploy counter           other Federal agencies, State, local, Tribal,
                                               ‘‘(1) coordinating the efforts of the Depart-         weapons of mass destruction capabilities,              and territorial governments, and foreign
                                             ment to counter—                                        and serve as the lead advisor of the Depart-           governments, as well as provide appropriate
                                               ‘‘(A) weapons of mass destruction; and                ment on component acquisition, procure-                information to those entities;
                                               ‘‘(B) chemical, biological, radiological, nu-         ment, and deployment of counter-weapons of               ‘‘(F) consult, as appropriate, with the Fed-
                                             clear, and other related emerging threats;              mass destruction capabilities;                         eral Emergency Management Agency and
                                             and                                                       ‘‘(I) in coordination with the Office of             other departmental components, on weapons
                                               ‘‘(2) enhancing the ability of Federal,               Health Security, support components of the             of mass destruction and chemical, biological,
                                             State, local, Tribal, and territorial partners          Department, and Federal, State, local, Trib-           radiological, nuclear, and other related
                                             to prevent, detect, protect against, and miti-          al, and territorial partners on chemical, bio-         emerging threats and efforts to mitigate,
                                             gate the impacts of attacks using—                      logical, radiological, nuclear, and other re-          prepare, and respond to all threats in sup-
                                               ‘‘(A) weapons of mass destruction against             lated emerging threats health matters;                 port of the State, local, and Tribal commu-
                                             the United States; and                                    ‘‘(J) provide expertise on weapons of mass           nities; and
                                               ‘‘(B) chemical, biological, radiological, nu-         destruction and chemical, biological, radio-             ‘‘(G) perform other duties as assigned by
                                             clear, and other related emerging threats               logical, nuclear, and other related emerging           the Secretary.’’;
                                             against the United States.’’;                           threats to Department and Federal partners               (C) in subsection (b), as so redesignated—
                                               (3) in section 1922 (6 U.S.C. 591h)—                  to support engagements and efforts with                  (i) in the subsection heading, by striking
                                               (A) by striking subsection (b); and                   international partners subject to the re-              ‘‘MISSION’’ and inserting ‘‘RADIOLOGICAL AND
                                               (B) by redesignating subsection (c) as sub-           search, development, testing, and evaluation           NUCLEAR RESPONSIBILITIES’’;




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                                             section (b);                                            coordination requirement under subpara-                  (ii) in paragraph (1)—
                                               (4) in section 1923 (6 U.S.C. 592)—                   graph (G); and                                           (I) by inserting ‘‘deploy,’’ after ‘‘acquire,’’;
                                               (A) by redesignating subsections (a) and (b)            ‘‘(K) carry out any other duties assigned to         and
                                             as subsections (b) and (d), respectively;               the Office by the Secretary.                             (II) by striking ‘‘deployment’’ and insert-
                                               (B) by inserting before subsection (b), as so           ‘‘(2) DETECTION AND REPORTING.—For pur-              ing ‘‘operations’’;
                                             redesignated, the following:                            poses of the detection and reporting respon-             (iii) by striking paragraphs (6) through
                                               ‘‘(a) OFFICE RESPONSIBILITIES.—                       sibilities of the Office for weapons of mass           (10);




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                                             S5874                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                   September 29, 2022
                                                (iv) redesignating paragraphs (11) and (12)          2003’’ and inserting ‘‘based on the capability         fense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017
                                             as paragraphs (6) and (7), respectively;                and capacity of the jurisdiction, as well as           (6 U.S.C. 104; relating to the development of
                                                (v) in paragraph (6)(B), as so redesignated,         the relative threat, vulnerability, and con-           a national biodefense strategy and associ-
                                             by striking ‘‘national strategic five-year              sequences from terrorist attacks and other             ated implementation plan, including a re-
                                             plan referred to in paragraph (10)’’ and in-            high-consequence events utilizing nuclear or           view and assessment of biodefense policies,
                                             serting ‘‘United States national technical              other radiological materials’’; and                    practices, programs, and initiatives) or any
                                             nuclear forensics strategic planning’’;                   (C) by striking subsection (d) and inserting         successor strategy; and
                                                (vi) in paragraph (7)(C)(v), as so redesig-          the following:                                           ‘‘(B) shall—
                                             nated—                                                    ‘‘(d) REPORT.—Not later than 2 years after             ‘‘(i) describe the biodefense mission and
                                                (I) in the matter preceding subclause (I),           the date of enactment of the Offices of Coun-          role of the Department, as well as how such
                                             by inserting ‘‘except as otherwise provided,’’          tering Weapons of Mass Destruction and                 mission and role relates to the biodefense
                                             before ‘‘require’’; and                                 Health Security Act of 2022, the Secretary             lines of effort of the Department;
                                                (II) in subclause (II)—                              shall submit to the appropriate congres-                 ‘‘(ii) clarify, as necessary, biodefense roles,
                                                (aa) in the matter preceding item (aa), by           sional committees an update on the STC pro-            responsibilities, and capabilities of the com-
                                             striking ‘‘death or disability’’ and inserting          gram.’’; and                                           ponents and offices of the Department in-
                                             ‘‘death, disability, or a finding of good cause           (8) by adding at the end the following:              volved in the biodefense lines of effort of the
                                             as determined by the Assistant Secretary                ‘‘SEC. 1929. ACCOUNTABILITY.                           Department;
                                             (including extreme hardship, extreme need,                 ‘‘(a) DEPARTMENTWIDE STRATEGY.—                       ‘‘(iii) establish how biodefense lines of ef-
                                             or the needs of the Office) and for which the              ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 180 days           fort of the Department are to be coordinated
                                             Assistant Secretary may grant a waiver of               after the date of enactment of Offices of              within the Department;
                                             the repayment obligation’’; and                         Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction and               ‘‘(iv) establish how the Department en-
                                                (bb) in item (bb), by adding ‘‘and’’ at the          Health Security Act of 2022, and every 4               gages with public and private partners in the
                                             end;                                                    years thereafter, the Secretary shall create a         biodefense enterprise, including other Fed-
                                                (vii) by striking paragraph (13); and                Departmentwide strategy and implementa-                eral agencies, national laboratories and
                                                (viii) by redesignating paragraph (14) as            tion plan to counter weapons of mass de-               sites, and State, local, Tribal, and territorial
                                             paragraph (8); and                                      struction and chemical, biological, radio-             entities, with specificity regarding the fre-
                                                (D) by inserting after subsection (b), as so         logical, nuclear, and other related emerging           quency and nature of such engagement by
                                             redesignated, the following:                            threats, which should—                                 Department components and offices with
                                                ‘‘(c) CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL RESPON-                  ‘‘(A) have clearly identified authorities,           State, local, Tribal and territorial entities;
                                             SIBILITIES.—The Office—                                 specified roles, objectives, benchmarks, ac-           and
                                                ‘‘(1) shall be responsible for coordinating          countability, and timelines;                             ‘‘(v) include information relating to—
                                             with other Federal efforts to enhance the                 ‘‘(B) incorporate the perspectives of non-             ‘‘(I) milestones and performance metrics
                                             ability of Federal, State, local, and Tribal            Federal and private sector partners; and               that are specific to the biodefense mission
                                             governments to prevent, detect, protect                   ‘‘(C) articulate how the Department will             and role of the Department described in
                                             against, and mitigate the impacts of chem-              contribute to relevant national-level strate-          clause (i); and
                                             ical and biological threats against the                 gies and work with other Federal agencies.               ‘‘(II) implementation of any operational
                                             United States; and                                        ‘‘(2) CONSIDERATION.—The Secretary shall
                                                                                                                                                            changes necessary to carry out clauses (iii)
                                                ‘‘(2) shall—                                         appropriately consider weapons of mass de-
                                                                                                                                                            and (iv).
                                                ‘‘(A) serve as a primary entity of the Fed-          struction and chemical, biological, radio-
                                                                                                                                                              ‘‘(4) PERIODIC UPDATE.—Beginning not later
                                             eral Government to further develop, acquire,            logical, nuclear, and other related emerging
                                                                                                                                                            than 5 years after the issuance of the bio-
                                             deploy, and support the operations of a na-             threats when creating the strategy and im-
                                                                                                                                                            defense strategy and implementation plans
                                             tional biosurveillance system in support of             plementation plan required under paragraph
                                                                                                                                                            required under paragraph (3), and not less
                                             Federal, State, local, Tribal, and territorial          (1).
                                                                                                                                                            often than once every 5 years thereafter, the
                                             governments, and improve that system over                 ‘‘(3) REPORT.—The Office shall submit to
                                                                                                                                                            Secretary shall review and update, as nec-
                                             time;                                                   the appropriate congressional committees a
                                                                                                                                                            essary, such strategy and plans.
                                                ‘‘(B) enhance the chemical and biological            report on the updated Departmentwide strat-
                                             detection efforts of Federal, State, local,                                                                      ‘‘(5) CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT.—Not later
                                                                                                     egy and implementation plan required under
                                             Tribal, and territorial governments and pro-                                                                   than 30 days after the issuance of the bio-
                                                                                                     paragraph (1).
                                             vide guidance, tools, and training to help en-            ‘‘(b) DEPARTMENTWIDE BIODEFENSE REVIEW               defense strategy and implementation plans
                                             sure a managed, coordinated response; and               AND STRATEGY.—                                         required under paragraph (3), the Secretary
                                                ‘‘(C) collaborate with the Biomedical Ad-              ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 180 days            shall brief the Committee on Homeland Se-
                                             vanced Research and Development Author-                 after the date of enactment of the Offices of          curity and Governmental Affairs of the Sen-
                                             ity, the Office of Health Security, the De-             Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction and             ate and the Committee on Homeland Secu-
                                             fense Advanced Research Projects Agency,                Health Security Act of 2022, the Secretary,            rity of the House of Representatives regard-
                                             and the National Aeronautics and Space Ad-              in consultation with appropriate stake-                ing such strategy and plans.
                                                                                                                                                              ‘‘(c) EMPLOYEE MORALE.—Not later than
                                             ministration, and other relevant Federal                holders representing Federal, State, Tribal,
                                                                                                                                                            180 days after the date of enactment of the
                                             stakeholders, and receive input from indus-             territorial, academic, private sector, and
                                                                                                                                                            Offices of Countering Weapons of Mass De-
                                             try, academia, and the national laboratories            nongovernmental entities, shall conduct a
                                                                                                                                                            struction and Health Security Act of 2022,
                                             on chemical and biological surveillance ef-             Departmentwide review of biodefense activi-
                                                                                                                                                            the Office shall submit to and brief the ap-
                                             forts.’’;                                               ties and strategies.                                   propriate congressional committees on a
                                                (5) in section 1924 (6 U.S.C. 593), by striking        ‘‘(2) REVIEW.—The review required under              strategy and plan to continuously improve
                                             ‘‘section 11011 of the Strom Thurmond Na-               paragraph (1) shall—                                   morale within the Office.
                                             tional Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal               ‘‘(A) identify with specificity the bio-               ‘‘(d) COMPTROLLER GENERAL.—Not later
                                             Year 1999 (5 U.S.C. 3104 note).’’ and inserting         defense lines of effort of the Department, in-         than 1 year after the date of enactment of
                                             ‘‘section 4092 of title 10, United States Code,         cluding relating to biodefense roles, respon-          the Offices of Countering Weapons of Mass
                                             except that the authority shall be limited to           sibilities, and capabilities of components and         Destruction and Health Security Act of 2022,
                                             facilitate the recruitment of experts in the            offices of the Department;                             the Comptroller General of the United States
                                             chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear            ‘‘(B) assess how such components and of-             shall conduct a review of and brief the appro-
                                             specialties.’’;                                         fices coordinate internally and with public            priate congressional committees on—
                                                (6) in section 1927(a)(1)(C) (6 U.S.C.               and private partners in the biodefense enter-            ‘‘(1) the efforts of the Office to prioritize
                                             596a(a)(1)(C))—                                         prise;                                                 the programs and activities that carry out
                                                (A) in clause (i), by striking ‘‘required              ‘‘(C) identify any policy, resource, capa-           the mission of the Office, including research
                                             under section 1036 of the National Defense              bility, or other gaps in the Department’s              and development;
                                             Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010’’;               ability to assess, prevent, protect against,             ‘‘(2) the consistency and effectiveness of
                                                (B) in clause (ii), by striking ‘‘and’’ at the       and respond to biological threats; and                 stakeholder coordination across the mission
                                             end;                                                      ‘‘(D) identify any organizational changes            of the Department, including operational
                                                (C) in clause (iii), by striking the period at       or reforms necessary for the Department to             and support components of the Department
                                             the end and inserting ‘‘; and’’; and                    effectively execute its biodefense mission             and State and local entities; and
                                                (D) by adding at the end the following:              and role, including with respect to public               ‘‘(3) the efforts of the Office to manage and
                                                ‘‘(iv) includes any other information re-            and private partners in the biodefense enter-          coordinate the lifecycle of research and de-
                                             garding national technical nuclear forensics            prise.                                                 velopment within the Office and with other




dlhill on DSK120RN23PROD with SENATE
                                             activities carried out under section 1923.’’;             ‘‘(3) STRATEGY.—Not later than 1 year after          components of the Department, including
                                                (7) in section 1928 (6 U.S.C. 596b)—                 completion of the review required under                the Science and Technology Directorate.
                                                (A) in subsection (a), by striking ‘‘high-           paragraph (1), the Secretary shall issue a               ‘‘(e) NATIONAL ACADEMIES OF SCIENCES, EN-
                                             risk urban areas’’ and inserting ‘‘jurisdic-            biodefense strategy for the Department                 GINEERING, AND MEDICINE.—
                                             tions designated under subsection (c)’’;                that—                                                    ‘‘(1) STUDY.—The Secretary shall enter
                                                (B) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ‘‘from           ‘‘(A) is informed by such review and is              into an agreement with the National Acad-
                                             among high-risk urban areas under section               aligned with section 1086 of the National De-          emies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine




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                                             September 29, 2022                                CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                                     S5875
                                             to conduct a consensus study and report to                ‘‘(5) VOLUNTARY SERVICE.—The members of              agement Agency, the Assistant Secretary,
                                             the Secretary and the appropriate congres-              the Advisory Council shall serve on the Advi-          and other Department officials’’ and insert-
                                             sional committees on—                                   sory Council on a voluntary basis.                     ing ‘‘and all other Department officials’’;
                                               ‘‘(A) the role of the Department in pre-                ‘‘(6) FACA.—The Federal Advisory Com-                  (iii) in paragraph (4), by striking ‘‘and’’ at
                                             paring, detecting, and responding to biologi-           mittee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to          the end;
                                             cal and health security threats to the home-            the Advisory Council.’’.                                 (iv) by redesignating paragraph (5) as para-
                                             land;                                                     (b) COUNTERING WEAPONS OF MASS DE-                   graph (13); and
                                               ‘‘(B) recommendations to improve depart-              STRUCTION ACT OF 2018.—Section 2 of the                  (v) by inserting after paragraph (4) the fol-
                                             mental biosurveillance efforts against bio-             Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction Act             lowing:
                                             logical threats, including any relevant bio-            of 2018 (Public Law 115–387; 132 Stat. 5162) is          ‘‘(5) overseeing all medical and public
                                             logical detection methods and technologies;             amended—                                               health activities of the Department, includ-
                                             and                                                       (1) in subsection (b)(2) (6 U.S.C. 591 note),        ing the delivery, advisement, and oversight
                                               ‘‘(C) the feasibility of different techno-            by striking ‘‘1927’’ and inserting ‘‘1926’’; and       of direct patient care and the organization,
                                             logical advances for biodetection compared                (2) in subsection (g) (6 U.S.C. 591 note)—           management, and staffing of component op-
                                             to the cost, risk reduction, and timeliness of            (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1),           erations that deliver direct patient care;
                                             those advances.                                         by striking ‘‘one year after the date of the             ‘‘(6) advising the head of each component
                                               ‘‘(2) BRIEFING.—Not later than 1 year after           enactment of this Act, and annually there-             of the Department that delivers direct pa-
                                             the date on which the Secretary receives the            after,’’ and inserting ‘‘June 30 of each year,’’;      tient care regarding the recruitment and ap-
                                             report required under paragraph (1), the Sec-           and                                                    pointment of a component chief medical offi-
                                             retary shall brief the appropriate congres-               (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ‘‘Security,        cer and deputy chief medical officer or the
                                             sional committees on—                                   including research and development activi-             employee who functions in the capacity of
                                               ‘‘(A) the implementation of the rec-                  ties’’ and inserting ‘‘Security’’.                     chief medical officer and deputy chief med-
                                             ommendations included in the report; and                  (c) SECURITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY FOR
                                                                                                                                                            ical officer;
                                               ‘‘(B) the status of biological detection at           EVERY PORT ACT OF 2006.—The Security and
                                                                                                                                                              ‘‘(7) advising the Secretary and the head of
                                             the Department, and, if applicable, timelines           Accountability for Every Port Act of 2006 (6
                                             for the transition from Biowatch to updated                                                                    each component of the Department that de-
                                                                                                     U.S.C. 901 et seq.) is amended—
                                             technology.                                                                                                    livers direct patient care regarding knowl-
                                                                                                       (1) in section 1(b) (Public Law 109–347; 120
                                               ‘‘(f) ADVISORY COUNCIL.—                                                                                     edge and skill standards for medical per-
                                                                                                     Stat 1884), by striking the item relating to
                                               ‘‘(1) ESTABLISHMENT.—Not later than 180                                                                      sonnel and the assessment of that knowledge
                                                                                                     section 502; and
                                             days after the date of enactment of the Of-                                                                    and skill;
                                                                                                       (2) by striking section 502 (6 U.S.C. 592a).
                                             fices of Countering Weapons of Mass De-                                                                          ‘‘(8) advising the Secretary and the head of
                                                                                                     SEC. 5102. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.
                                             struction and Health Security Act of 2022,                                                                     each component of the Department that de-
                                                                                                       Nothing in this title or the amendments
                                             the Secretary shall establish an advisory                                                                      livers patient care regarding the collection,
                                                                                                     made by this title shall be construed to af-
                                             body to advise on the ongoing coordination                                                                     storage, and oversight of medical records;
                                                                                                     fect or diminish the authorities or respon-
                                             of the efforts of the Department to counter                                                                      ‘‘(9) with respect to any psychological
                                                                                                     sibilities of the Under Secretary for Science
                                             weapons of mass destruction, to be known as                                                                    health counseling or assistance program of
                                                                                                     and Technology.
                                             the Advisory Council for Countering Weap-                                                                      the Department, including such a program of
                                                                                                      TITLE II—OFFICE OF HEALTH SECURITY                    a law enforcement, operational, or support
                                             ons of Mass Destruction (in this subsection
                                                                                                     SEC. 5201. OFFICE OF HEALTH SECURITY.                  component of the Department, advising the
                                             referred to as the ‘Advisory Council’).
                                               ‘‘(2) MEMBERSHIP.—The members of the Ad-                (a) ESTABLISHMENT.—The Homeland Secu-                head of each such component with such a
                                             visory Council shall—                                   rity Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 101 et seq.) is             program regarding—
                                               ‘‘(A) be appointed by the Assistant Sec-              amended—                                                 ‘‘(A) ensuring such program includes safe-
                                             retary; and                                                (1) in section 103 (6 U.S.C. 113)—                  guards against adverse action, including
                                               ‘‘(B) to the extent practicable, represent a             (A) in subsection (a)(2)—                           automatic referrals for a fitness for duty ex-
                                             geographic (including urban and rural) and                 (i) by striking ‘‘the Assistant Secretary for       amination, by such component with respect
                                             substantive cross section of officials, from            Health Affairs,’’; and                                 to any employee solely because such em-
                                             State, local, and Tribal governments, aca-                 (ii) by striking ‘‘Affairs, or’’ and inserting      ployee self-identifies a need for psycho-
                                             demia, the private sector, national labora-             ‘‘Affairs or’’; and                                    logical health counseling or assistance or re-
                                             tories, and nongovernmental organizations,                 (B) in subsection (d), by adding at the end         ceives such counseling or assistance;
                                             including, as appropriate—                              the following:                                           ‘‘(B) increasing the availability and num-
                                               ‘‘(i) members selected from the emergency                ‘‘(6) A Chief Medical Officer.’’;                   ber of local psychological health profes-
                                             management field and emergency response                    (2) by adding at the end the following:             sionals with experience providing psycho-
                                             providers;                                                     ‘‘TITLE XXIII—OFFICE OF HEALTH                  logical support services to personnel;
                                               ‘‘(ii) State, local, and Tribal government                                SECURITY’’;                          ‘‘(C) establishing a behavioral health cur-
                                             officials;                                                 (3) by redesignating section 1931 (6 U.S.C.         riculum for employees at the beginning of
                                               ‘‘(iii) experts in the public and private sec-        597) as section 2301 and transferring such sec-        their careers to provide resources early re-
                                             tors with expertise in chemical, biological,            tion to appear after the heading for title             garding the importance of psychological
                                             radiological, and nuclear agents and weap-              XXIII, as added by paragraph (2); and                  health;
                                             ons;                                                       (4) in section 2301, as so redesignated—              ‘‘(D) establishing periodic management
                                               ‘‘(iv) representatives from the national                 (A) in the section heading, by striking             training on crisis intervention and such com-
                                             laboratories; and                                       ‘‘CHIEF MEDICAL OFFICER’’ and inserting ‘‘OF-          ponent’s psychological health counseling or
                                               ‘‘(v) such other individuals as the Assist-           FICE OF HEALTH SECURITY’’;                             assistance program;
                                             ant Secretary determines to be appropriate.                (B) by striking subsections (a) and (b) and           ‘‘(E) improving any associated existing em-
                                               ‘‘(3) RESPONSIBILITIES.— The Advisory                 inserting the following:                               ployee peer support programs, including by
                                             Council shall—                                             ‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—There is established in           making additional training and resources
                                               ‘‘(A) advise the Assistant Secretary on all           the Department an Office of Health Security.           available for peer support personnel in the
                                             aspects of countering weapons of mass de-                  ‘‘(b) HEAD OF OFFICE OF HEALTH SECU-                workplace across such component;
                                             struction;                                              RITY.—The Office of Health Security shall be             ‘‘(F) developing and implementing a vol-
                                               ‘‘(B) incorporate State, local, and Tribal            headed by a chief medical officer, who                 untary alcohol treatment program that in-
                                             government, national laboratories, and pri-             shall—                                                 cludes a safe harbor for employees who seek
                                             vate sector input in the development of the                ‘‘(1) be the Assistant Secretary for Health         treatment;
                                             strategy and implementation plan of the De-             Security and the Chief Medical Officer of the            ‘‘(G) including, when appropriate, collabo-
                                             partment for countering weapons of mass de-             Department;                                            rating and partnering with key employee
                                             struction; and                                             ‘‘(2) be a licensed physician possessing a          stakeholders and, for those components with
                                               ‘‘(C) establish performance criteria for a            demonstrated ability in and knowledge of               employees with an exclusive representative,
                                             national biological detection system and re-            medicine and public health;                            the exclusive representative with respect to
                                             view the testing protocol for biological de-               ‘‘(3) be appointed by the President; and            such a program;
                                             tection prototypes.                                        ‘‘(4) report directly to the Secretary.’’;            ‘‘(10) in consultation with the Chief Infor-
                                               ‘‘(4) CONSULTATION.—To ensure input from                 (C) in subsection (c)—                              mation Officer of the Department—
                                             and coordination with State, local, and Trib-              (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1),            ‘‘(A) identifying methods and technologies
                                             al governments, the Assistant Secretary                 by striking ‘‘medical issues related to nat-           for managing, updating, and overseeing pa-




dlhill on DSK120RN23PROD with SENATE
                                             shall regularly consult and work with the               ural disasters, acts of terrorism, and other           tient records; and
                                             Advisory Council on the administration of               man-made disasters’’ and inserting ‘‘over-               ‘‘(B) setting standards for technology used
                                             Federal assistance provided by the Depart-              sight of all medical, public health, and work-         by the components of the Department re-
                                             ment, including with respect to the develop-            force health and safety matters of the De-             garding the collection, storage, and over-
                                             ment of requirements for countering weap-               partment’’;                                            sight of medical records;
                                             ons of mass destruction programs, as appro-                (ii) in paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘, the Ad-        ‘‘(11) advising the Secretary and the head
                                             priate.                                                 ministrator of the Federal Emergency Man-              of each component of the Department that




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                                             S5876                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                   September 29, 2022
                                             delivers direct patient care regarding con-                (1) TRANSITION.—The individual appointed               ‘‘(2) MEDICAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PRO-
                                             tracts for the delivery of direct patient care,         pursuant to section 1931 of the Homeland Se-            GRAM.—The term ‘medical quality assurance
                                             other medical services, and medical supplies;           curity Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 597) of the Depart-        program’ means any activity carried out by
                                               ‘‘(12) coordinating with the Countering               ment of Homeland Security, as in effect on              the Department to assess the quality of med-
                                             Weapons of Mass Destruction Office and                  the day before the date of enactment of this            ical care, including activities conducted by
                                             other components of the Department as di-               Act, and serving as the Chief Medical Officer           individuals, committees, or other review
                                             rected by the Secretary to enhance the abil-            of the Department of Homeland Security on               bodies responsible for quality assurance, cre-
                                             ity of Federal, State, local, Tribal, and terri-        the day before the date of enactment of this            dentials, infection control, incident report-
                                             torial governments to prevent, detect, pro-             Act, shall continue to serve as the Chief               ing, the delivery, advisement, and oversight
                                             tect against, and mitigate the health effects           Medical Officer of the Department on and                of direct patient care and assessment (in-
                                             of chemical, biological, radiological, and nu-          after the date of enactment of this Act with-           cluding treatment procedures, blood, drugs,
                                             clear issues; and’’; and                                out the need for reappointment.                         and therapeutics), medical records, health
                                               (D) by adding at the end the following:                  (2) RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.—The rule of                resources management review, and identi-
                                               ‘‘(d) ASSISTANCE AND AGREEMENTS.—The                  construction described in section 2(hh) of the          fication and prevention of medical, mental
                                             Secretary, acting through the Chief Medical             Presidential Appointment Efficiency and                 health, or dental incidents and risks.
                                             Officer, in support of the medical and public           Streamlining Act of 2011 (5 U.S.C. 3132 note)             ‘‘(3) MEDICAL QUALITY ASSURANCE RECORD
                                             health activities of the Department, may—               shall not apply to the Chief Medical Officer            OF THE DEPARTMENT.—The term ‘medical
                                               ‘‘(1) provide technical assistance, training,         of the Department of Homeland Security, in-             quality assurance record of the Department’
                                             and information and distribute funds                    cluding the incumbent who holds the posi-               means all information, including the pro-
                                             through grants and cooperative agreements               tion on the day before the date of enactment            ceedings, records (including patient records
                                             to State, local, Tribal, and territorial gov-           of this Act, and such officer shall be paid             that the Department creates and maintains
                                             ernments and nongovernmental organiza-                  pursuant to section 3132(a)(2) or 5315 of title         as part of a system of records), minutes, and
                                             tions;                                                  5, United States Code.                                  reports that—
                                               ‘‘(2) enter into other transactions;                     (3) TRANSFER.—The Secretary of Homeland                ‘‘(A) emanate from quality assurance pro-
                                               ‘‘(3) enter into agreements with other Fed-           Security shall transfer to the Chief Medical            gram activities described in paragraph (2);
                                             eral agencies; and                                      Officer of the Department of Homeland Secu-             and
                                               ‘‘(4) accept services from personnel of com-          rity—                                                     ‘‘(B) are produced or compiled by the De-
                                             ponents of the Department and other Federal                (A) all functions, personnel, budget author-         partment as part of a medical quality assur-
                                             agencies on a reimbursable or nonreimburs-              ity, and assets of the Under Secretary for              ance program.
                                             able basis.                                             Management relating to workforce health                   ‘‘(b) CONFIDENTIALITY OF RECORDS.—A med-
                                               ‘‘(e) OFFICE OF HEALTH SECURITY PRIVACY               and safety, as in existence on the day before           ical quality assurance record of the Depart-
                                             OFFICER.—There shall be a Privacy Officer in            the date of enactment of this Act;                      ment that is created as part of a medical
                                             the Office of Health Security with primary                 (B) all functions, personnel, budget author-         quality assurance program—
                                             responsibility for privacy policy and compli-           ity, and assets of the Assistant Secretary for            ‘‘(1) is confidential and privileged; and
                                             ance within the Office, who shall—                      the Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction                ‘‘(2) except as provided in subsection (d),
                                               ‘‘(1) report directly to the Chief Medical            Office relating to the Chief Medical Officer,           may not be disclosed to any person or entity.
                                             Officer; and                                            including the Medical Operations Direc-                   ‘‘(c) PROHIBITION ON DISCLOSURE AND TESTI-
                                               ‘‘(2) ensure privacy protections are inte-            torate of the Countering Weapons of Mass                MONY.—Except as otherwise provided in this
                                             grated into all Office of Health Security ac-           Destruction Office, as in existence on the              section—
                                             tivities, subject to the review and approval            day before the date of enactment of this Act;             ‘‘(1) no part of any medical quality assur-
                                             of the Privacy Officer of the Department to             and                                                     ance record of the Department may be sub-
                                             the extent consistent with the authority of                (C) all functions, personnel, budget author-         ject to discovery or admitted into evidence
                                             the Privacy Officer of the Department under             ity, and assets of the Assistant Secretary for          in any judicial or administrative proceeding;
                                             section 222.                                            the Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction              and
                                               ‘‘(f) ACCOUNTABILITY.—                                Office associated with the efforts pertaining             ‘‘(2) an individual who reviews or creates a
                                               ‘‘(1)   STRATEGY      AND     IMPLEMENTATION          to the program coordination activities relat-           medical quality assurance record of the De-
                                             PLAN.—Not later than 180 days after the date            ing to defending the food, agriculture, and             partment or who participates in any pro-
                                             of enactment of this section, and every 4               veterinary defenses of the Office, as in exist-         ceeding that reviews or creates a medical
                                             years thereafter, the Secretary shall create a          ence on the day before the date of enactment            quality assurance record of the Department
                                             Departmentwide strategy and implementa-                 of this Act.                                            may not be permitted or required to testify
                                             tion plan to address health threats.                    SEC. 5202. MEDICAL COUNTERMEASURES PRO-                 in any judicial or administrative proceeding
                                               ‘‘(2) BRIEFING.—Not later than 90 days after                     GRAM.                                        with respect to the record or with respect to
                                             the date of enactment of this section, the                The Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6                  any finding, recommendation, evaluation,
                                             Secretary shall brief the appropriate con-              U.S.C. 101 et seq.) is amended by redesig-              opinion, or action taken by that individual
                                             gressional committees on the organizational             nating section 1932 (6 U.S.C. 597a) as section          in connection with the record.
                                             transformations of the Office of Health Secu-           2304 and transferring such section to appear              ‘‘(d) AUTHORIZED DISCLOSURE AND TESTI-
                                             rity, including how best practices were used            after section 2303, as so redesignated by sec-          MONY.—
                                             in the creation of the Office of Health Secu-           tion 5201 of this division.                               ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Subject to paragraph (2),
                                             rity.’’;                                                SEC. 5203. CONFIDENTIALITY OF MEDICAL QUAL-             a medical quality assurance record of the De-
                                               (5) by redesignating section 710 (6 U.S.C.                        ITY ASSURANCE RECORDS.                      partment may be disclosed, and a person de-
                                             350) as section 2302 and transferring such sec-           Title XXIII of the Homeland Security Act              scribed in subsection (c)(2) may give testi-
                                             tion to appear after section 2301, as so redes-         of 2002, as added by this division, is amended          mony in connection with the record, only as
                                             ignated;                                                by adding at the end the following:                     follows:
                                               (6) in section 2302, as so redesignated—              ‘‘SEC.   2305.   CONFIDENTIALITY OF MEDICAL               ‘‘(A) To a Federal agency or private orga-
                                               (A) in the section heading, by striking                              QUALITY ASSURANCE RECORDS.               nization, if the medical quality assurance
                                             ‘‘MEDICAL SUPPORT’’ and inserting ‘‘SAFETY’’;                ‘‘(a) DEFINITIONS.—In this section:                record of the Department or testimony is
                                               (B) in subsection (a), by striking ‘‘Under                 ‘‘(1) HEALTH CARE PROVIDER.—The term               needed by the Federal agency or private or-
                                             Secretary for Management’’ each place that              ‘health care provider’ means an individual              ganization to—
                                             term appears and inserting ‘‘Chief Medical              who—                                                      ‘‘(i) perform licensing or accreditation
                                             Officer’’; and                                            ‘‘(A) is—                                             functions related to Department health care
                                               (C) in subsection (b)—                                  ‘‘(i) an employee of the Department;                  facilities, a facility affiliated with the De-
                                               (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1),              ‘‘(ii) a detailee to the Department from an-          partment, or any other location authorized
                                             by striking ‘‘Under Secretary for Manage-               other Federal agency;                                   by the Secretary for the performance of
                                             ment, in coordination with the Chief Medical              ‘‘(iii) a personal services contractor of the         health care services; or
                                             Officer,’’ and inserting ‘‘Chief Medical Offi-          Department; or                                            ‘‘(ii) perform monitoring, required by law,
                                             cer’’; and                                                ‘‘(iv) hired under a contract for services;           of Department health care facilities, a facil-
                                               (ii) in paragraph (3), by striking ‘‘as                 ‘‘(B) performs health care services as part           ity affiliated with the Department, or any
                                             deemed appropriate by the Under Sec-                    of duties of the individual in that capacity;           other location authorized by the Secretary
                                             retary,’’;                                              and                                                     for the performance of health care services.
                                               (7) by redesignating section 528 (6 U.S.C.              ‘‘(C) has a current, valid, and unrestricted            ‘‘(B) To an administrative or judicial pro-
                                             321q) as section 2303 and transferring such             license or certification—                               ceeding concerning an adverse action related




dlhill on DSK120RN23PROD with SENATE
                                             section to appear after section 2302, as so re-           ‘‘(i) that is issued by a State, the District         to the credentialing of or health care pro-
                                             designated; and                                         of Columbia, or a commonwealth, territory,              vided by a present or former health care pro-
                                               (8) in section 2303(a), as so redesignated, by        or possession of the United States; and                 vider by the Department.
                                             striking ‘‘Assistant Secretary for the Coun-              ‘‘(ii) that is for the practice of medicine,            ‘‘(C) To a governmental board or agency or
                                             tering Weapons of Mass Destruction Office’’             osteopathic medicine, dentistry, nursing,               to a professional health care society or orga-
                                             and inserting ‘‘Chief Medical Officer’’.                emergency medical services, or another                  nization, if the medical quality assurance
                                               (b) TRANSITION AND TRANSFERS.—                        health profession.                                      record of the Department or testimony is




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                                             September 29, 2022                                CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                                       S5877
                                             needed by the board, agency, society, or or-            quality assurance record of the Department               (4) by redesignating sections 711, 712, and
                                             ganization       to     perform      licensing,         shall not be civilly liable for that participa-        713 as sections 710, 711, and 712, respectively;
                                             credentialing, or the monitoring of profes-             tion or for providing that information if the            (5) in section 1923(d)(3) (6 U.S.C. 592(d)(3))—
                                             sional standards with respect to any health             participation or provision of information was            (A) in the paragraph heading, by striking
                                             care provider who is or was a health care               provided in good faith based on prevailing             ‘‘HAWAIIAN NATIVE-SERVING’’ and inserting
                                             provider for the Department.                            professional standards at the time the med-            ‘‘NATIVE HAWAIIAN-SERVING’’; and
                                               ‘‘(D) To a hospital, medical center, or               ical quality assurance program activity took             (B) by striking ‘‘Hawaiian native-serving’’
                                             other institution that provides health care             place.                                                 and inserting ‘‘ ‘Native Hawaiian-serving’’;
                                             services, if the medical quality assurance                ‘‘(i) APPLICATION TO INFORMATION IN CER-               (6) by striking the subtitle heading for sub-
                                             record of the Department or testimony is                TAIN OTHER RECORDS.—Nothing in this sec-               title C of title XIX;
                                             needed by the institution to assess the pro-            tion shall be construed as limiting access to            (7) in section 2306, as so redesignated by
                                             fessional qualifications of any health care             the information in a record created and                section 5204 of this division—
                                             provider who is or was a health care provider           maintained outside a medical quality assur-              (A) by inserting ‘‘PORTABILITY OF LICEN-
                                             for the Department and who has applied for              ance program, including the medical record             SURE.’’ after ‘‘2306.’’; and
                                             or been granted authority or employment to              of a patient, on the grounds that the infor-             (B) in subsection (a), by striking ‘‘(a) Not-
                                             provide health care services in or on behalf            mation was presented during meetings of a              withstanding’’ and inserting the following:
                                             of the institution.                                     review body that are part of a medical qual-             ‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—Notwithstanding’’.
                                               ‘‘(E) To an employee, a detailee, or a con-           ity assurance program.
                                             tractor of the Department who has a need for              ‘‘(j) PENALTY.—Any person who willfully                SA 6348. Mr. MENENDEZ (for him-
                                             the medical quality assurance record of the             discloses a medical quality assurance record           self, Mr. SCHUMER, Mr. BLUMENTHAL,
                                             Department or testimony to perform official             of the Department other than as provided in            Mrs. GILLIBRAND, Mr. BOOKER, and Mr.
                                             duties or duties within the scope of their              this section, knowing that the record is a             MURPHY) submitted an amendment in-
                                             contract.                                               medical quality assurance record of the De-            tended to be proposed to amendment
                                               ‘‘(F) To a criminal or civil law enforce-             partment shall be fined not more than $3,000
                                                                                                                                                            SA 5499 submitted by Mr. REED (for
                                             ment agency or instrumentality charged                  in the case of a first offense and not more
                                             under applicable law with the protection of             than $20,000 in the case of a subsequent of-           himself and Mr. INHOFE) and intended
                                             the public health or safety, if a qualified rep-        fense.                                                 to be proposed to the bill H.R. 7900, to
                                             resentative of the agency or instrumentality              ‘‘(k) RELATIONSHIP TO COAST GUARD.—The               authorize appropriations for fiscal year
                                             makes a written request that the medical                requirements of this section shall not apply           2023 for military activities of the De-
                                             quality assurance record of the Department              to any medical quality assurance record of             partment of Defense, for military con-
                                             or testimony be provided for a purpose au-              the Department that is created by or for the           struction, and for defense activities of
                                             thorized by law.                                        Coast Guard as part of a medical quality as-           the Department of Energy, to prescribe
                                               ‘‘(G) In an administrative or judicial pro-           surance program.’’.
                                                                                                                                                            military personnel strengths for such
                                             ceeding commenced by a criminal or civil                SEC. 5204. PORTABILITY OF LICENSURE.
                                             law enforcement agency or instrumentality                                                                      fiscal year, and for other purposes;
                                                                                                       (a) TRANSFER.—Section 16005 of the CARES
                                             described in subparagraph (F), but only with            Act (6 U.S.C. 320 note) is redesignated as sec-        which was ordered to lie on the table;
                                             respect to the subject of the proceeding.               tion 2306 of the Homeland Security Act of              as follows:
                                               ‘‘(2) PERSONALLY IDENTIFIABLE INFORMA-                2002 and transferred so as to appear after sec-          At the appropriate place, insert the fol-
                                             TION.—                                                  tion 2305, as added by section 5203 of this di-        lowing:
                                               ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—With the exception of               vision.                                                SEC. lllll. FAIRNESS FOR 9/11 FAMILIES.
                                             the subject of a quality assurance action,                (b) REPEAL.—Section 2306 of the Homeland               (a) IN GENERAL.—Section 404(d)(4)(C) of the
                                             personally identifiable information of any              Security Act of 2002, as so redesignated by            Justice for United States Victims of State
                                             person receiving health care services from              subsection (a), is amended by striking sub-            Sponsored      Terrorism      Act     (34   U.S.C.
                                             the Department or of any other person asso-             section (c).                                           20144(d)(4)(C)) is amended by adding at the
                                             ciated with the Department for purposes of a            SEC.    5205.    TECHNICAL AND          CONFORMING     end the following:
                                             medical quality assurance program that is                               AMENDMENTS.                              ‘‘(iv) AUTHORIZATION.—
                                             disclosed in a medical quality assurance                  The Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6                   ‘‘(I) IN GENERAL.—The Special Master shall
                                             record of the Department shall be deleted               U.S.C. 101 et seq.) is amended—                        authorize lump sum catch-up payments in
                                             from that record before any disclosure of the             (1) in the table of contents in section 1(b)         amounts equal to the amounts described in
                                             record is made outside the Department.                  (Public Law 107–296; 116 Stat. 2135)—                  subclauses (I), (II), and (III) of clause (iii).
                                               ‘‘(B) APPLICATION.—The requirement under                (A) by striking the items relating to sec-             ‘‘(II) APPROPRIATIONS.—
                                             subparagraph (A) shall not apply to the re-             tions 528 and 529 and inserting the following:           ‘‘(aa) IN GENERAL.—There are authorized to
                                             lease of information that is permissible                ‘‘Sec. 528. Transfer of equipment during a             be appropriated and there are appropriated
                                             under section 552a of title 5, United States                            public health emergency.’’;            to the Fund such sums as are necessary to
                                             Code (commonly known as the ‘Privacy Act                  (B) by striking the items relating to sec-           carry out this clause, to remain available
                                             of 1974’).                                              tions 710, 711, 712, and 713 and inserting the         until expended.
                                               ‘‘(e) DISCLOSURE FOR CERTAIN PURPOSES.—                                                                        ‘‘(bb) LIMITATION.—Amounts appropriated
                                                                                                     following:
                                             Nothing in this section shall be construed—                                                                    pursuant to item (aa) may not be used for a
                                               ‘‘(1) to authorize or require the with-               ‘‘Sec. 710. Employee engagement.
                                                                                                                                                            purpose other than to make lump sum catch-
                                             holding from any person or entity aggregate             ‘‘Sec. 711. Annual employee award program.
                                                                                                                                                            up payments under this clause.’’.
                                             statistical information regarding the results           ‘‘Sec. 712. Acquisition professional career              (b) EMERGENCY DESIGNATION.—
                                             of medical quality assurance programs; or                               program.’’;                              (1) IN GENERAL.—The amounts provided
                                               ‘‘(2) to authorize the withholding of any               (C) by inserting after the item relating to          under the amendments made by subsection
                                             medical quality assurance record of the De-             section 1928 the following:                            (a) are designated as an emergency require-
                                             partment from a committee of either House               ‘‘Sec. 1929. Accountability.’’;                        ment pursuant to section 4(g) of the Statu-
                                             of Congress, any joint committee of Con-                  (D) by striking the items relating to sub-           tory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010 (2 U.S.C.
                                             gress, or the Comptroller General of the                title C of title XIX and sections 1931 and 1932;       933(g)).
                                             United States if the record pertains to any             and                                                      (2) DESIGNATION IN THE SENATE AND THE
                                             matter within their respective jurisdictions.             (E) by adding at the end the following:              HOUSE.—The amendments made by sub-
                                               ‘‘(f) PROHIBITION ON DISCLOSURE OF INFOR-                 ‘‘TITLE XXIII—OFFICE OF HEALTH                     section (a) are designated as an emergency
                                             MATION, RECORD, OR TESTIMONY.—A person or                                   SECURITY                           requirement pursuant to subsections (a) and
                                             entity having possession of or access to a                                                                     (b) of section 4001 of S. Con. Res. 14 (117th
                                             medical quality assurance record of the De-             ‘‘Sec. 2301. Office of Health Security.
                                                                                                     ‘‘Sec. 2302. Workforce health and safety.              Congress), the concurrent resolution on the
                                             partment or testimony described in this sec-                                                                   budget for fiscal year 2022.
                                             tion may not disclose the contents of the               ‘‘Sec. 2303. Coordination of Department of
                                                                                                                     Homeland Security efforts re-            (c) RESCISSION.—Of the unobligated bal-
                                             record or testimony in any manner or for                                                                       ances of amounts made available under the
                                             any purpose except as provided in this sec-                             lated to food, agriculture, and
                                                                                                                     veterinary defense against ter-        heading ‘‘Small Business Administration—
                                             tion.                                                                                                          Business Loans Program Account, CARES
                                               ‘‘(g) EXEMPTION FROM FREEDOM OF INFOR-                                rorism.
                                                                                                     ‘‘Sec. 2304. Medical countermeasures.                  Act’’, for carrying out paragraphs (36) and
                                             MATION ACT.—A medical quality assurance
                                                                                                     ‘‘Sec. 2305. Confidentiality of medical qual-          (37) of section 7(a) of the Small Business Act
                                             record of the Department shall be exempt




dlhill on DSK120RN23PROD with SENATE
                                                                                                                     ity assurance records.                 (15 U.S.C. 636(a)), $2,982,000,000 are hereby re-
                                             from disclosure under section 552(b)(3) of
                                                                                                     ‘‘Sec. 2306. Portability of licensure.’’;              scinded.
                                             title 5, United States Code (commonly
                                             known as the ‘Freedom of Information Act’).               (2) by redesignating section 529 (6 U.S.C.
                                               ‘‘(h) LIMITATION ON CIVIL LIABILITY.—A per-           321r) as section 528;                                    SA 6349. Mr. CASEY (for himself and
                                             son who participates in the review or cre-                (3) in section 704(e)(4) (6 U.S.C. 344(e)(4)), by    Mr. CASSIDY) submitted an amendment
                                             ation of, or provides information to a person           striking ‘‘section 711(a)’’ and inserting ‘‘sec-       intended to be proposed to amendment
                                             or body that reviews or creates, a medical              tion 710(a))’’;                                        SA 5499 submitted by Mr. REED (for



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