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Congressional Record, Senate, September 29, 2022: Page S5608

Summary

Page S5608 of the Senate section of the Congressional Record for September 29, 2022, in interleaved columns. SA 6083 from Mr. Murphy is an amendment intended to be proposed to SA 5499 submitted by Mr. Reed for himself and Mr. Inhofe to the bill authorizing fiscal year 2023 appropriations for military activities of the Department of Defense. Bill text covers the transfer of a vessel to the Government of Egypt without using United States funds and a review of surcharge policy citing an April 2022 brief from the United Nations Global Crisis Response Group on Food, Energy and Finance. A subtitle short title reads Mainstreaming Addiction Treatment Act of 2022.

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“Congressional Record, Senate, September 29, 2022: Page S5608.” Original at www.govinfo.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/crec-crec-2022-09-29-crec-2022-09-29-pt1-pgs5608-2-fb2f5c68d6/, SHA-256 ad9431fc79ff0ef75e65034613b682053c7d62451bbb5e30d2cf3a9a1d89d0c0.

Full text

                                             S5608                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                  September 29, 2022
                                             vessel to the United States at the sole cost              SA 6083. Mr. MURPHY submitted an                       (8) An April 2022 brief from the United Na-
                                             to the Government of Egypt, without using               amendment intended to be proposed to                   tions Global Crisis Response Group on Food,
                                             United States funds, including United States            amendment SA 5499 submitted by Mr.                     Energy and Finance on the impacts of the
                                             foreign military assistance funds.                                                                             war in Ukraine on developing countries
                                               (d) GRANTS NOT COUNTED IN ANNUAL TOTAL                REED (for himself and Mr. INHOFE) and
                                                                                                                                                            called for the immediate suspension of sur-
                                             OF TRANSFERRED EXCESS DEFENSE ARTI-                     intended to be proposed to the bill H.R.               charge payments for a minimum of 2 years,
                                             CLES.—The value of a vessel transferred to              7900, to authorize appropriations for                  because ‘‘[s]urcharges do not make sense
                                             the Government of Egypt under this section              fiscal year 2023 for military activities               during a global crisis since the need for more
                                             shall not be counted against the aggregate              of the Department of Defense, for mili-                financing does not stem from national condi-
                                             value of excess defense articles transferred            tary construction, and for defense ac-                 tions but from the global economy shock’’.
                                             in any fiscal year under section 516 of the                                                                      (b) REVIEW OF SURCHARGE POLICY AT THE
                                                                                                     tivities of the Department of Energy,
                                             Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C.                                                                      INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND.—The Sec-
                                             2321j).                                                 to    prescribe     military  personnel
                                                                                                     strengths for such fiscal year, and for                retary of the Treasury shall instruct the
                                               (e) COSTS OF TRANSFERS.—Any expense in-                                                                      United States Executive Director at the
                                             curred by the United States in connection               other purposes; which was ordered to                   International Monetary Fund to use the
                                             with the transfer of a vessel under this sec-           lie on the table; as follows:                          voice and vote of the United States to—
                                             tion shall be charged to the Government of                At the end of subtitle F of title XII, add             (1) initiate an immediate review by the
                                             Egypt notwithstanding section 516(e) of the             the following:                                         IMF of the surcharge policy of the IMF to be
                                             Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C.                                                                      completed, and its results and underlying
                                             2321j(e)).                                              SEC. 1276. REVIEW OF LOAN SURCHARGE POLICY
                                                                                                                 OF   INTERNATIONAL   MONETARY              data published, within 365 days; and
                                               (f) REPAIR AND REFURBISHMENT IN UNITED
                                                                                                                 FUND.                                        (2) suspend and waive surcharge payments
                                             STATES SHIPYARDS.—To the maximum extent
                                                                                                        (a) FINDINGS.—Congress finds as follows:            during the pendency of the review.
                                             practicable, the President shall require, as a
                                             condition of the transfer of a vessel under                (1) The International Monetary Fund (in               (c) COMPONENTS OF THE REVIEW OF SUR-
                                                                                                     this section referred to as the ‘‘IMF’’) im-           CHARGE POLICY.—The review referred to in
                                             this section, that the Government of Egypt
                                             have such repair or refurbishment of the ves-           poses a surcharge, in addition to standard in-         subsection (b) should include the following:
                                             sel as is needed, before the vessel joins the           terest and service fees, of 200 basis points on          (1) A borrower-by-borrower analysis of sur-
                                             naval forces of Egypt, performed at a ship-             outstanding credit provided through its Gen-           charges in terms of cost and as a percentage
                                             yard located in the United States, including            eral Resources Account that exceeds 187.5              of national spending on debt service on IMF
                                             a United States Navy shipyard.                          percent of the IMF country quota, and an ad-           loans, food security, and health for the 5-
                                               (g) EXPIRATION OF AUTHORITY.—The au-                  ditional 100 basis points if that credit has           year period beginning at the start of the
                                             thority to transfer a vessel under this sec-            been outstanding for over 36 or 51 months,             COVID–19 pandemic.
                                             tion shall expire at the end of the three-year          depending on the facility.                               (2) Evaluation of the policy’s direct impact
                                             period beginning on the date of the enact-                 (2) According to the IMF, ‘‘These level and         on—
                                             ment of this Act.                                       time-based surcharges are intended to help               (A) disincentivizing large and prolonged re-
                                               (h) REQUIRED REPORT.—                                 mitigate credit risk by providing members              liance on IMF credit;
                                               (1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 60 days be-            with incentives to limit their demand for                (B) mitigating the credit risks taken by
                                             fore the transfer of a vessel under this sec-           Fund assistance and encourage timely repur-            the IMF;
                                             tion, the President shall submit to the ap-             chases while at the same time generating in-             (C) improving borrower balance of pay-
                                             propriate committees of Congress a report               come for the Fund to accumulate pre-                   ments and debt sustainability, particularly
                                             describing the following:                               cautionary balances.’’.                                during periods of contraction, unrest, and
                                               (A) The specific operational activities and              (3) According to a 2021 report by the Euro-         pandemic;
                                             objectives intended for the vessel upon re-             pean Network on Debt and Development,                    (D) promoting fiscally responsible policy
                                             ceipt by the Government of Egypt.                       surcharges increase the average cost of bor-           reforms;
                                               (B) A detailed description of how the trans-          rowing from the IMF by over 64 percent for               (E) disincentivizing borrowers from seek-
                                             fer of the vessel will help alleviate United            surcharged countries. Surcharges increased             ing opaque and potentially predatory bilat-
                                             States mission requirements in the Bab el               Ukraine’s borrowing costs on its IMF lending           eral loans; and
                                             Mandeb and the Red Sea.                                 program by nearly 27 percent, Jordan’s by 72             (F) improving the ability of borrowers to
                                               (C) A detailed description of how the trans-          percent, and Egypt’s by over 104 percent.              repay private creditors and access the pri-
                                             fer of the vessel will complement Combined                 (4) As a result of the invasion by the Rus-         vate credit market.
                                             Maritime Forces (CMF) mission goals and                 sian Federation, the World Bank predicts                 (3) Recommendations for—
                                             activities, including those of Combined Task            that Ukraine will experience an economic                 (A) identifying alternative sources of fund-
                                             Forces 150, 151, 152, and 153.                          contraction of 45 percent in 2022. Yet                 ing for the IMF’s precautionary balances
                                               (D) A detailed description of incidents,              Ukraine is expected to pay the IMF an esti-            that prioritize stable funding sources and eq-
                                             during the five-year period immediately pre-            mated $483,000,000 in surcharges from 2021             uitable burden-sharing among IMF members;
                                             ceding the date of such transfer, of arbitrary          through 2027.                                          and
                                             detention, violence, and state-sanctioned                  (5) The Ukraine Comprehensive Debt Pay-               (B) determining whether the IMF should
                                             harassment by the Government of Egypt                   ment Relief Act of 2022 (H.R. 7081), which re-         maintain, reform, temporarily suspend, or
                                             against United States citizens, individuals in          quires the Department of Treasury to make              eliminate the use of surcharges.
                                             the United States, and their family members             efforts to secure debt relief for Ukraine, was           (d) CONSULTATIONS.—The review referred to
                                             who are not United States citizens, in both             passed by the House of Representatives on              in subsection (b) must incorporate extensive
                                             Egypt and in the United States, and a deter-            May 11, 2022, with overwhelming bipartisan             consultation with relevant experts, particu-
                                             mination as to whether such incidents con-              support, by a vote of 362 Yeas to 56 Nays.             larly those from countries that are currently
                                             stitute a pattern of acts of intimidation or               (6) As a result of the war in Ukraine and           paying or have recently paid surcharges.
                                             harassment.                                             other factors, the World Bank predicted that           Those experts should include government of-
                                               (E) A description of policy efforts to ensure         global growth rates will slow to 2.9 percent           ficials responsible for overseeing economic
                                             that United States security assistance pro-             in 2022, down nearly half from 2021. External          development, social services, and defense,
                                             grams with Egypt are formulated in a man-               public debt of developing economies is at              United Nations officials, economic research
                                             ner that will avoid identification of the               record levels, and the World Bank, the IMF,            institutes, academics, and civil society orga-
                                             United States, through such programs, with              and the United Nations have all warned of              nizations.
                                             governments that deny to their people inter-            coming defaults and a potential global debt                               ---
                                             nationally recognized human rights and fun-             crisis. As food and energy prices rise, the              SA 6084. Mr. PETERS submitted an
                                             damental freedoms, in accordance with sec-              World Food Program has estimated that                  amendment intended to be proposed to
                                             tion 502B of the Foreign Assistance Act of              750,000 people are at immediate risk of star-          amendment SA 5499 submitted by Mr.
                                             1961 (22 U.S.C. 2304).                                  vation or death, and 323,000,000 people may
                                                                                                                                                            REED (for himself and Mr. INHOFE) and
                                               (2) FORM.—The report required by this sub-            experience acute food insecurity before the
                                                                                                     end of the year.                                       intended to be proposed to the bill H.R.
                                             section shall be submitted in unclassified
                                             form, but may include a separate classified                (7) Since 2020, the number of countries pay-        7900, to authorize appropriations for
                                             annex.                                                  ing surcharges to the IMF has increased                fiscal year 2023 for military activities
                                               (i) APPROPRIATE COMMITTEES OF CONGRESS                from 9 to 16. A December 2021 IMF policy               of the Department of Defense, for mili-
                                             DEFINED.—In this section, the term ‘‘appro-             paper notes that under the IMF’s model-                tary construction, and for defense ac-




dlhill on DSK120RN23PROD with SENATE
                                             priate committees of Congress’’ means—                  based World Economic Outlook scenario                  tivities of the Department of Energy,
                                               (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations                ‘‘the number of surcharge-paying members               to    prescribe     military  personnel
                                             and the Committee on Armed Services of the              would increase to 38 in FY 2024 and FY 2025’’
                                                                                                                                                            strengths for such fiscal year, and for
                                             Senate; and                                             and that under the Fund’s ‘‘adverse scenario,
                                               (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and              the number of surcharge-paying members                 other purposes; which was ordered to
                                             the Committee on Armed Services of the                  and the amount of surcharge income would               lie on the table; as follows:
                                             House of Representatives.                               increase even more sharply’’.                            At the end, add the following:




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                                             September 29, 2022                                CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                                       S5609
                                             DIVISION E—OFFICES OF COUNTERING                        and other related emerging threats, subject            tect and report on weapons of mass destruc-
                                              WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION AND                        to the research, development, testing, and             tion and chemical, biological, radiological,
                                              HEALTH SECURITY                                        evaluation coordination requirement de-                nuclear, and other related emerging threats
                                             SEC. 5001. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.              scribed in subparagraph (G);                           weapons or unauthorized material, in coordi-
                                               (a) SHORT TITLE.—This division may be                   ‘‘(B) in coordination with the Office for            nation with other Federal agencies, as appro-
                                             cited as the ‘‘Offices of Countering Weapons            Strategy, Policy, and Plans, lead develop-             priate, and establish performance metrics to
                                             of Mass Destruction and Health Security Act             ment of policies and strategies to counter             evaluate the effectiveness of individual de-
                                             of 2022’’.                                              weapons of mass destruction and chemical,              tectors and detection systems in detecting
                                               (b) TABLE OF CONTENTS.—The table of con-              biological, radiological, nuclear, and other           those weapons or material—
                                                                                                     related emerging threats on behalf of the De-            ‘‘(I) under realistic operational and envi-
                                             tents for this division is as follows:
                                                                                                     partment;                                              ronmental conditions; and
                                             Sec. 5001. Short title, table of contents.                ‘‘(C) identify, assess, and prioritize capa-           ‘‘(II) against realistic adversary tactics
                                                TITLE I—COUNTERING WEAPONS OF                        bility gaps relating to the strategic and mis-         and countermeasures;
                                                     MASS DESTRUCTION OFFICE                         sion objectives of the Department for weap-              ‘‘(B) in coordination with end users, con-
                                             Sec. 5101. Countering Weapons of Mass De-               ons of mass destruction and chemical, bio-             duct, support, coordinate, and encourage a
                                                           struction Office.                         logical, radiological, nuclear, and other re-          transformational program of research and
                                             Sec. 5102. Rule of construction.                        lated emerging threats;                                development to generate and improve tech-
                                                                                                       ‘‘(D) in coordination with the Office of In-         nologies to detect, protect against, and re-
                                              TITLE II—OFFICE OF HEALTH SECURITY
                                                                                                     telligence and Analysis, support components            port on the illicit entry, transport, assem-
                                             Sec. 5201. Office of Health Security.                   of the Department, and Federal, State, local,          bly, or potential use within the United
                                             Sec. 5202. Medical     countermeasures     pro-         Tribal, and territorial partners, provide in-          States of weapons of mass destruction and
                                                           gram.                                     telligence and information analysis and re-            chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear,
                                             Sec. 5203. Confidentiality of medical quality           ports on weapons of mass destruction and               and other related emerging threats weapons
                                                           assurance records.                        chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear,           or unauthorized material, and coordinate
                                             Sec. 5204. Portability of licensure.                    and other related emerging threats;                    with the Under Secretary for Science and
                                             Sec. 5205. Technical and conforming amend-                ‘‘(E) in consultation with the Science and           Technology on research and development ef-
                                                           ments.                                    Technology Directorate, assess risk to the             forts relevant to the mission of the Office
                                                 TITLE I—COUNTERING WEAPONS OF                       United States from weapons of mass destruc-            and the Under Secretary for Science and
                                                      MASS DESTRUCTION OFFICE                        tion and chemical, biological, radiological,           Technology;
                                             SEC. 5101. COUNTERING WEAPONS OF MASS DE-               nuclear, and other related emerging threats;             ‘‘(C) before carrying out operational test-
                                                         STRUCTION OFFICE.                             ‘‘(F) lead development and prioritization of         ing under subparagraph (A), develop a test-
                                               (a) HOMELAND SECURITY ACT OF 2002.—Title              Department requirements to counter weap-               ing and evaluation plan that articulates the
                                             XIX of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6             ons of mass destruction and chemical, bio-             requirements for the user and describes how
                                             U.S.C. 590 et seq.) is amended—                         logical, radiological, nuclear, and other re-          these capability needs will be tested in de-
                                               (1) in section 1901 (6 U.S.C. 591)—                   lated emerging threats, subject to the re-             velopmental test and evaluation and oper-
                                               (A) in subsection (c), by amending para-              search, development, testing, and evaluation           ational test and evaluation;
                                                                                                     coordination requirement described in sub-               ‘‘(D) as appropriate, develop, acquire, and
                                             graphs (1) and (2) to read as follows:
                                                                                                     paragraph (G), which requirements shall be—            deploy equipment to detect and report on
                                               ‘‘(1) matters and strategies pertaining to—
                                                                                                       ‘‘(i) developed in coordination with end             weapons of mass destruction and chemical,
                                               ‘‘(A) weapons of mass destruction; and
                                                                                                     users; and                                             biological, radiological, nuclear, and other
                                               ‘‘(B) chemical, biological, radiological, nu-
                                                                                                       ‘‘(ii) reviewed by the Joint Requirements            related emerging threats weapons or unau-
                                             clear, and other related emerging threats;
                                                                                                     Council, as directed by the Secretary;                 thorized material in support of Federal,
                                             and
                                                                                                       ‘‘(G) in coordination with the Science and           State, local, Tribal, and territorial govern-
                                               ‘‘(2) coordinating the efforts of the Depart-
                                                                                                     Technology Directorate, direct, fund, and co-          ments;
                                             ment to counter—
                                                                                                     ordinate capability development activities               ‘‘(E) support and enhance the effective
                                               ‘‘(A) weapons of mass destruction; and
                                                                                                     to counter weapons of mass destruction and             sharing and use of appropriate information
                                               ‘‘(B) chemical, biological, radiological, nu-         all chemical, biological, radiological, nu-            on weapons of mass destruction and chem-
                                             clear, and other related emerging threats.’’;           clear, and other related emerging threats re-          ical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and
                                             and                                                     search, development, test, and evaluation              other related emerging threats and related
                                               (B) by striking subsection (e);                       matters, including research, development,              emerging issues generated by elements of
                                               (2) by amending section 1921 (6 U.S.C. 591g)          testing, and evaluation expertise, threat              the intelligence community (as defined in
                                             to read as follows:                                     characterization, technology maturation,               section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947
                                             ‘‘SEC. 1921. MISSION OF THE OFFICE.                     prototyping, and technology transition;                (50 U.S.C. 3003)), law enforcement agencies,
                                               ‘‘The Office shall be responsible for—                  ‘‘(H) acquire, procure, and deploy counter           other Federal agencies, State, local, Tribal,
                                               ‘‘(1) coordinating the efforts of the Depart-         weapons of mass destruction capabilities,              and territorial governments, and foreign
                                             ment to counter—                                        and serve as the lead advisor of the Depart-           governments, as well as provide appropriate
                                               ‘‘(A) weapons of mass destruction; and                ment on component acquisition, procure-                information to those entities;
                                               ‘‘(B) chemical, biological, radiological, nu-         ment, and deployment of counter-weapons of               ‘‘(F) consult, as appropriate, with the Fed-
                                             clear, and other related emerging threats;              mass destruction capabilities;                         eral Emergency Management Agency and
                                             and                                                       ‘‘(I) in coordination with the Office of             other departmental components, on weapons
                                               ‘‘(2) enhancing the ability of Federal,               Health Security, support components of the             of mass destruction and chemical, biological,
                                             State, local, Tribal, and territorial partners          Department, and Federal, State, local, Trib-           radiological, nuclear, and other related
                                             to prevent, detect, protect against, and miti-          al, and territorial partners on chemical, bio-         emerging threats and efforts to mitigate,
                                             gate the impacts of attacks using—                      logical, radiological, nuclear, and other re-          prepare, and respond to all threats in sup-
                                               ‘‘(A) weapons of mass destruction against             lated emerging threats health matters;                 port of the State, local, and Tribal commu-
                                             the United States; and                                    ‘‘(J) provide expertise on weapons of mass           nities; and
                                               ‘‘(B) chemical, biological, radiological, nu-         destruction and chemical, biological, radio-             ‘‘(G) perform other duties as assigned by
                                             clear, and other related emerging threats               logical, nuclear, and other related emerging           the Secretary.’’;
                                             against the United States.’’;                           threats to Department and Federal partners               (C) in subsection (b), as so redesignated—
                                               (3) in section 1922 (6 U.S.C. 591h)—                  to support engagements and efforts with                  (i) in the subsection heading, by striking
                                               (A) by striking subsection (b); and                   international partners subject to the re-              ‘‘MISSION’’ and inserting ‘‘RADIOLOGICAL AND
                                               (B) by redesignating subsection (c) as sub-           search, development, testing, and evaluation           NUCLEAR RESPONSIBILITIES’’;
                                             section (b);                                            coordination requirement under subpara-                  (ii) in paragraph (1)—
                                               (4) in section 1923 (6 U.S.C. 592)—                   graph (G); and                                           (I) by inserting ‘‘deploy,’’ after ‘‘acquire,’’;
                                               (A) by redesignating subsections (a) and (b)            ‘‘(K) carry out any other duties assigned to         and
                                             as subsections (b) and (d), respectively;               the Office by the Secretary.                             (II) by striking ‘‘deployment’’ and insert-
                                               (B) by inserting before subsection (b), as so           ‘‘(2) DETECTION AND REPORTING.—For pur-              ing ‘‘operations’’;
                                             redesignated, the following:                            poses of the detection and reporting respon-             (iii) by striking paragraphs (6) through
                                               ‘‘(a) OFFICE RESPONSIBILITIES.—                       sibilities of the Office for weapons of mass           (10);
                                               ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—For the purposes of co-             destruction and chemical, biological, radio-             (iv) redesignating paragraphs (11) and (12)
                                             ordinating the efforts of the Department to             logical, nuclear, and other related emerging           as paragraphs (6) and (7), respectively;




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                                             counter weapons of mass destruction and                 threats, the Office shall—                               (v) in paragraph (6)(B), as so redesignated,
                                             chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear,              ‘‘(A) in coordination with end users, in-            by striking ‘‘national strategic five-year
                                             and other related emerging threats, the Of-             cluding State, local, Tribal, and territorial          plan referred to in paragraph (10)’’ and in-
                                             fice shall—                                             partners, as appropriate—                              serting ‘‘United States national technical
                                               ‘‘(A) provide expertise and guidance to De-             ‘‘(i) carry out a program to test and evalu-         nuclear forensics strategic planning’’;
                                             partment leadership and components on                   ate technology, in consultation with the                 (vi) in paragraph (7)(C)(v), as so redesig-
                                             chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear,            Science and Technology Directorate, to de-             nated—




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                                             S5610                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                   September 29, 2022
                                                (I) in the matter preceding subclause (I),             ‘‘(d) REPORT.—Not later than 2 years after             ‘‘(B) shall—
                                             by inserting ‘‘except as otherwise provided,’’          the date of enactment of the Offices of Coun-            ‘‘(i) describe the biodefense mission and
                                             before ‘‘require’’; and                                 tering Weapons of Mass Destruction and                 role of the Department, as well as how such
                                                (II) in subclause (II)—                              Health Security Act of 2022, the Secretary             mission and role relates to the biodefense
                                                (aa) in the matter preceding item (aa), by           shall submit to the appropriate congres-               lines of effort of the Department;
                                             striking ‘‘death or disability’’ and inserting          sional committees an update on the STC pro-              ‘‘(ii) clarify, as necessary, biodefense roles,
                                             ‘‘death, disability, or a finding of good cause         gram.’’; and                                           responsibilities, and capabilities of the com-
                                             as determined by the Assistant Secretary                  (8) by adding at the end the following:              ponents and offices of the Department in-
                                             (including extreme hardship, extreme need,              ‘‘SEC. 1929. ACCOUNTABILITY.                           volved in the biodefense lines of effort of the
                                             or the needs of the Office) and for which the              ‘‘(a) DEPARTMENTWIDE STRATEGY.—                     Department;
                                             Assistant Secretary may grant a waiver of                  ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 180 days             ‘‘(iii) establish how biodefense lines of ef-
                                             the repayment obligation’’; and                         after the date of enactment of Offices of              fort of the Department are to be coordinated
                                                (bb) in item (bb), by adding ‘‘and’’ at the          Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction and             within the Department;
                                             end;                                                    Health Security Act of 2022, and every 4                 ‘‘(iv) establish how the Department en-
                                                (vii) by striking paragraph (13); and                years thereafter, the Secretary shall create a         gages with public and private partners in the
                                                (viii) by redesignating paragraph (14) as            Departmentwide strategy and implementa-                biodefense enterprise, including other Fed-
                                             paragraph (8); and                                      tion plan to counter weapons of mass de-               eral agencies, national laboratories and
                                                (D) by inserting after subsection (b), as so         struction and chemical, biological, radio-             sites, and State, local, Tribal, and territorial
                                             redesignated, the following:                            logical, nuclear, and other related emerging           entities, with specificity regarding the fre-
                                                ‘‘(c) CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL RESPON-                threats, which should—                                 quency and nature of such engagement by
                                             SIBILITIES.—The Office—                                   ‘‘(A) have clearly identified authorities,           Department components and offices with
                                                ‘‘(1) shall be responsible for coordinating          specified roles, objectives, benchmarks, ac-           State, local, Tribal and territorial entities;
                                             with other Federal efforts to enhance the               countability, and timelines;                           and
                                             ability of Federal, State, local, and Tribal              ‘‘(B) incorporate the perspectives of non-             ‘‘(v) include information relating to—
                                             governments to prevent, detect, protect                 Federal and private sector partners; and                 ‘‘(I) milestones and performance metrics
                                             against, and mitigate the impacts of chem-                ‘‘(C) articulate how the Department will             that are specific to the biodefense mission
                                             ical and biological threats against the                 contribute to relevant national-level strate-          and role of the Department described in
                                             United States; and                                      gies and work with other Federal agencies.             clause (i); and
                                                ‘‘(2) shall—                                           ‘‘(2) CONSIDERATION.—The Secretary shall               ‘‘(II) implementation of any operational
                                                ‘‘(A) serve as a primary entity of the Fed-          appropriately consider weapons of mass de-             changes necessary to carry out clauses (iii)
                                             eral Government to further develop, acquire,            struction and chemical, biological, radio-             and (iv).
                                             deploy, and support the operations of a na-             logical, nuclear, and other related emerging             ‘‘(4) PERIODIC UPDATE.—Beginning not later
                                             tional biosurveillance system in support of             threats when creating the strategy and im-             than 5 years after the issuance of the bio-
                                             Federal, State, local, Tribal, and territorial          plementation plan required under paragraph             defense strategy and implementation plans
                                             governments, and improve that system over               (1).                                                   required under paragraph (3), and not less
                                             time;                                                     ‘‘(3) REPORT.—The Office shall submit to             often than once every 5 years thereafter, the
                                                ‘‘(B) enhance the chemical and biological            the appropriate congressional committees a             Secretary shall review and update, as nec-
                                             detection efforts of Federal, State, local,             report on the updated Departmentwide strat-            essary, such strategy and plans.
                                             Tribal, and territorial governments and pro-            egy and implementation plan required under               ‘‘(5) CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT.—Not later
                                             vide guidance, tools, and training to help en-          paragraph (1).                                         than 30 days after the issuance of the bio-
                                             sure a managed, coordinated response; and                 ‘‘(b) DEPARTMENTWIDE BIODEFENSE REVIEW               defense strategy and implementation plans
                                                ‘‘(C) collaborate with the Biomedical Ad-            AND STRATEGY.—                                         required under paragraph (3), the Secretary
                                             vanced Research and Development Author-                   ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 180 days            shall brief the Committee on Homeland Se-
                                             ity, the Office of Health Security, the De-             after the date of enactment of the Offices of          curity and Governmental Affairs of the Sen-
                                             fense Advanced Research Projects Agency,                Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction and             ate and the Committee on Homeland Secu-
                                             and the National Aeronautics and Space Ad-              Health Security Act of 2022, the Secretary,            rity of the House of Representatives regard-
                                             ministration, and other relevant Federal                in consultation with appropriate stake-                ing such strategy and plans.
                                                                                                                                                              ‘‘(c) EMPLOYEE MORALE.—Not later than
                                             stakeholders, and receive input from indus-             holders representing Federal, State, Tribal,
                                                                                                                                                            180 days after the date of enactment of the
                                             try, academia, and the national laboratories            territorial, academic, private sector, and
                                                                                                                                                            Offices of Countering Weapons of Mass De-
                                             on chemical and biological surveillance ef-             nongovernmental entities, shall conduct a
                                                                                                                                                            struction and Health Security Act of 2022,
                                             forts.’’;                                               Departmentwide review of biodefense activi-
                                                                                                                                                            the Office shall submit to and brief the ap-
                                                (5) in section 1924 (6 U.S.C. 593), by striking      ties and strategies.                                   propriate congressional committees on a
                                             ‘‘section 11011 of the Strom Thurmond Na-                 ‘‘(2) REVIEW.—The review required under              strategy and plan to continuously improve
                                             tional Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal             paragraph (1) shall—                                   morale within the Office.
                                             Year 1999 (5 U.S.C. 3104 note).’’ and inserting           ‘‘(A) identify with specificity the bio-               ‘‘(d) COMPTROLLER GENERAL.—Not later
                                             ‘‘section 4092 of title 10, United States Code,         defense lines of effort of the Department, in-         than 1 year after the date of enactment of
                                             except that the authority shall be limited to           cluding relating to biodefense roles, respon-          the Offices of Countering Weapons of Mass
                                             facilitate the recruitment of experts in the            sibilities, and capabilities of components and         Destruction and Health Security Act of 2022,
                                             chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear          offices of the Department;                             the Comptroller General of the United States
                                             specialties.’’;                                           ‘‘(B) assess how such components and of-             shall conduct a review of and brief the appro-
                                                (6) in section 1927(a)(1)(C) (6 U.S.C.               fices coordinate internally and with public            priate congressional committees on—
                                             596a(a)(1)(C))—                                         and private partners in the biodefense enter-            ‘‘(1) the efforts of the Office to prioritize
                                                (A) in clause (i), by striking ‘‘required            prise;                                                 the programs and activities that carry out
                                             under section 1036 of the National Defense                ‘‘(C) identify any policy, resource, capa-           the mission of the Office, including research
                                             Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010’’;               bility, or other gaps in the Department’s              and development;
                                                (B) in clause (ii), by striking ‘‘and’’ at the       ability to assess, prevent, protect against,             ‘‘(2) the consistency and effectiveness of
                                             end;                                                    and respond to biological threats; and                 stakeholder coordination across the mission
                                                (C) in clause (iii), by striking the period at         ‘‘(D) identify any organizational changes            of the Department, including operational
                                             the end and inserting ‘‘; and’’; and                    or reforms necessary for the Department to             and support components of the Department
                                                (D) by adding at the end the following:              effectively execute its biodefense mission             and State and local entities; and
                                                ‘‘(iv) includes any other information re-            and role, including with respect to public               ‘‘(3) the efforts of the Office to manage and
                                             garding national technical nuclear forensics            and private partners in the biodefense enter-          coordinate the lifecycle of research and de-
                                             activities carried out under section 1923.’’;           prise.                                                 velopment within the Office and with other
                                                (7) in section 1928 (6 U.S.C. 596b)—                   ‘‘(3) STRATEGY.—Not later than 1 year after          components of the Department, including
                                                (A) in subsection (a), by striking ‘‘high-           completion of the review required under                the Science and Technology Directorate.
                                             risk urban areas’’ and inserting ‘‘jurisdic-            paragraph (1), the Secretary shall issue a               ‘‘(e) NATIONAL ACADEMIES OF SCIENCES, EN-
                                             tions designated under subsection (c)’’;                biodefense strategy for the Department                 GINEERING, AND MEDICINE.—
                                                (B) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ‘‘from         that—                                                    ‘‘(1) STUDY.—The Secretary shall enter
                                             among high-risk urban areas under section                 ‘‘(A) is informed by such review and is              into an agreement with the National Acad-
                                             2003’’ and inserting ‘‘based on the capability          aligned with section 1086 of the National De-          emies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine




dlhill on DSK120RN23PROD with SENATE
                                             and capacity of the jurisdiction, as well as            fense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017           to conduct a consensus study and report to
                                             the relative threat, vulnerability, and con-            (6 U.S.C. 104; relating to the development of          the Secretary and the appropriate congres-
                                             sequences from terrorist attacks and other              a national biodefense strategy and associ-             sional committees on—
                                             high-consequence events utilizing nuclear or            ated implementation plan, including a re-                ‘‘(A) the role of the Department in pre-
                                             other radiological materials’’; and                     view and assessment of biodefense policies,            paring, detecting, and responding to biologi-
                                                (C) by striking subsection (d) and inserting         practices, programs, and initiatives) or any           cal and health security threats to the home-
                                             the following:                                          successor strategy; and                                land;




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                                             September 29, 2022                                CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                                     S5611
                                               ‘‘(B) recommendations to improve depart-                (b) COUNTERING WEAPONS OF MASS             DE-         (iv) by redesignating paragraph (5) as para-
                                             mental biosurveillance efforts against bio-             STRUCTION ACT OF 2018.—Section 2 of          the       graph (13); and
                                             logical threats, including any relevant bio-            Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction Act               (v) by inserting after paragraph (4) the fol-
                                             logical detection methods and technologies;             of 2018 (Public Law 115–387; 132 Stat. 5162) is        lowing:
                                             and                                                     amended—                                                 ‘‘(5) overseeing all medical and public
                                               ‘‘(C) the feasibility of different techno-              (1) in subsection (b)(2) (6 U.S.C. 591 note),        health activities of the Department, includ-
                                             logical advances for biodetection compared              by striking ‘‘1927’’ and inserting ‘‘1926’’; and       ing the delivery, advisement, and oversight
                                             to the cost, risk reduction, and timeliness of            (2) in subsection (g) (6 U.S.C. 591 note)—           of direct patient care and the organization,
                                             those advances.                                           (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1),           management, and staffing of component op-
                                               ‘‘(2) BRIEFING.—Not later than 1 year after           by striking ‘‘one year after the date of the           erations that deliver direct patient care;
                                             the date on which the Secretary receives the            enactment of this Act, and annually there-               ‘‘(6) advising the head of each component
                                             report required under paragraph (1), the Sec-           after,’’ and inserting ‘‘June 30 of each year,’’;      of the Department that delivers direct pa-
                                             retary shall brief the appropriate congres-             and                                                    tient care regarding the recruitment and ap-
                                             sional committees on—                                     (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ‘‘Security,        pointment of a component chief medical offi-
                                               ‘‘(A) the implementation of the rec-                  including research and development activi-             cer and deputy chief medical officer or the
                                             ommendations included in the report; and                ties’’ and inserting ‘‘Security’’.                     employee who functions in the capacity of
                                               ‘‘(B) the status of biological detection at             (c) SECURITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY FOR                  chief medical officer and deputy chief med-
                                             the Department, and, if applicable, timelines           EVERY PORT ACT OF 2006.—The Security and               ical officer;
                                             for the transition from Biowatch to updated             Accountability for Every Port Act of 2006 (6             ‘‘(7) advising the Secretary and the head of
                                             technology.                                             U.S.C. 901 et seq.) is amended—                        each component of the Department that de-
                                               ‘‘(f) ADVISORY COUNCIL.—                                (1) in section 1(b) (Public Law 109–347; 120         livers direct patient care regarding knowl-
                                               ‘‘(1) ESTABLISHMENT.—Not later than 180               Stat 1884), by striking the item relating to           edge and skill standards for medical per-
                                             days after the date of enactment of the Of-             section 502; and                                       sonnel and the assessment of that knowledge
                                             fices of Countering Weapons of Mass De-                   (2) by striking section 502 (6 U.S.C. 592a).         and skill;
                                             struction and Health Security Act of 2022,              SEC. 5102. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.                         ‘‘(8) advising the Secretary and the head of
                                             the Secretary shall establish an advisory                 Nothing in this title or the amendments              each component of the Department that de-
                                             body to advise on the ongoing coordination              made by this title shall be construed to af-           livers patient care regarding the collection,
                                             of the efforts of the Department to counter             fect or diminish the authorities or respon-            storage, and oversight of medical records;
                                             weapons of mass destruction, to be known as             sibilities of the Under Secretary for Science            ‘‘(9) with respect to any psychological
                                             the Advisory Council for Countering Weap-               and Technology.                                        health counseling or assistance program of
                                             ons of Mass Destruction (in this subsection              TITLE II—OFFICE OF HEALTH SECURITY                    the Department, including such a program of
                                             referred to as the ‘Advisory Council’).                 SEC. 5201. OFFICE OF HEALTH SECURITY.
                                                                                                                                                            a law enforcement, operational, or support
                                               ‘‘(2) MEMBERSHIP.—The members of the Ad-                                                                     component of the Department, advising the
                                                                                                       (a) ESTABLISHMENT.—The Homeland Secu-
                                             visory Council shall—                                                                                          head of each such component with such a
                                                                                                     rity Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 101 et seq.) is
                                               ‘‘(A) be appointed by the Assistant Sec-                                                                     program regarding—
                                                                                                     amended—
                                             retary; and                                                                                                      ‘‘(A) ensuring such program includes safe-
                                                                                                        (1) in section 103 (6 U.S.C. 113)—
                                               ‘‘(B) to the extent practicable, represent a                                                                 guards against adverse action, including
                                                                                                        (A) in subsection (a)(2)—
                                             geographic (including urban and rural) and                                                                     automatic referrals for a fitness for duty ex-
                                                                                                        (i) by striking ‘‘the Assistant Secretary for
                                             substantive cross section of officials, from                                                                   amination, by such component with respect
                                                                                                     Health Affairs,’’; and
                                             State, local, and Tribal governments, aca-                                                                     to any employee solely because such em-
                                                                                                        (ii) by striking ‘‘Affairs, or’’ and inserting
                                             demia, the private sector, national labora-                                                                    ployee self-identifies a need for psycho-
                                                                                                     ‘‘Affairs or’’; and
                                             tories, and nongovernmental organizations,                                                                     logical health counseling or assistance or re-
                                                                                                        (B) in subsection (d), by adding at the end
                                             including, as appropriate—                                                                                     ceives such counseling or assistance;
                                                                                                     the following:
                                               ‘‘(i) members selected from the emergency                                                                      ‘‘(B) increasing the availability and num-
                                                                                                        ‘‘(6) A Chief Medical Officer.’’;
                                             management field and emergency response                                                                        ber of local psychological health profes-
                                                                                                        (2) by adding at the end the following:
                                             providers;                                                                                                     sionals with experience providing psycho-
                                               ‘‘(ii) State, local, and Tribal government                   ‘‘TITLE XXIII—OFFICE OF HEALTH                  logical support services to personnel;
                                             officials;                                                                  SECURITY’’;                          ‘‘(C) establishing a behavioral health cur-
                                               ‘‘(iii) experts in the public and private sec-           (3) by redesignating section 1931 (6 U.S.C.         riculum for employees at the beginning of
                                             tors with expertise in chemical, biological,            597) as section 2301 and transferring such sec-        their careers to provide resources early re-
                                             radiological, and nuclear agents and weap-              tion to appear after the heading for title             garding the importance of psychological
                                             ons;                                                    XXIII, as added by paragraph (2); and                  health;
                                               ‘‘(iv) representatives from the national                 (4) in section 2301, as so redesignated—              ‘‘(D) establishing periodic management
                                             laboratories; and                                          (A) in the section heading, by striking             training on crisis intervention and such com-
                                               ‘‘(v) such other individuals as the Assist-           ‘‘CHIEF MEDICAL OFFICER’’ and inserting ‘‘OF-          ponent’s psychological health counseling or
                                             ant Secretary determines to be appropriate.             FICE OF HEALTH SECURITY’’;                             assistance program;
                                               ‘‘(3) RESPONSIBILITIES.— The Advisory                    (B) by striking subsections (a) and (b) and           ‘‘(E) improving any associated existing em-
                                             Council shall—                                          inserting the following:                               ployee peer support programs, including by
                                               ‘‘(A) advise the Assistant Secretary on all              ‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—There is established in           making additional training and resources
                                             aspects of countering weapons of mass de-               the Department an Office of Health Security.           available for peer support personnel in the
                                             struction;                                                 ‘‘(b) HEAD OF OFFICE OF HEALTH SECU-                workplace across such component;
                                               ‘‘(B) incorporate State, local, and Tribal            RITY.—The Office of Health Security shall be             ‘‘(F) developing and implementing a vol-
                                             government, national laboratories, and pri-             headed by a chief medical officer, who                 untary alcohol treatment program that in-
                                             vate sector input in the development of the             shall—                                                 cludes a safe harbor for employees who seek
                                             strategy and implementation plan of the De-                ‘‘(1) be the Assistant Secretary for Health         treatment;
                                             partment for countering weapons of mass de-             Security and the Chief Medical Officer of the            ‘‘(G) including, when appropriate, collabo-
                                             struction; and                                          Department;                                            rating and partnering with key employee
                                               ‘‘(C) establish performance criteria for a               ‘‘(2) be a licensed physician possessing a          stakeholders and, for those components with
                                             national biological detection system and re-            demonstrated ability in and knowledge of               employees with an exclusive representative,
                                             view the testing protocol for biological de-            medicine and public health;                            the exclusive representative with respect to
                                             tection prototypes.                                        ‘‘(3) be appointed by the President; and            such a program;
                                               ‘‘(4) CONSULTATION.—To ensure input from                 ‘‘(4) report directly to the Secretary.’’;            ‘‘(10) in consultation with the Chief Infor-
                                             and coordination with State, local, and Trib-              (C) in subsection (c)—                              mation Officer of the Department—
                                             al governments, the Assistant Secretary                    (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1),            ‘‘(A) identifying methods and technologies
                                             shall regularly consult and work with the               by striking ‘‘medical issues related to nat-           for managing, updating, and overseeing pa-
                                             Advisory Council on the administration of               ural disasters, acts of terrorism, and other           tient records; and
                                             Federal assistance provided by the Depart-              man-made disasters’’ and inserting ‘‘over-               ‘‘(B) setting standards for technology used
                                             ment, including with respect to the develop-            sight of all medical, public health, and work-         by the components of the Department re-
                                             ment of requirements for countering weap-               force health and safety matters of the De-             garding the collection, storage, and over-
                                             ons of mass destruction programs, as appro-             partment’’;                                            sight of medical records;




dlhill on DSK120RN23PROD with SENATE
                                             priate.                                                    (ii) in paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘, the Ad-        ‘‘(11) advising the Secretary and the head
                                               ‘‘(5) VOLUNTARY SERVICE.—The members of               ministrator of the Federal Emergency Man-              of each component of the Department that
                                             the Advisory Council shall serve on the Advi-           agement Agency, the Assistant Secretary,               delivers direct patient care regarding con-
                                             sory Council on a voluntary basis.                      and other Department officials’’ and insert-           tracts for the delivery of direct patient care,
                                               ‘‘(6) FACA.—The Federal Advisory Com-                 ing ‘‘and all other Department officials’’;            other medical services, and medical supplies;
                                             mittee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to              (iii) in paragraph (4), by striking ‘‘and’’ at        ‘‘(12) coordinating with the Countering
                                             the Advisory Council.’’.                                the end;                                               Weapons of Mass Destruction Office and




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                                             S5612                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                    September 29, 2022
                                             other components of the Department as di-               Act, and serving as the Chief Medical Officer           ical care, including activities conducted by
                                             rected by the Secretary to enhance the abil-            of the Department of Homeland Security on               individuals, committees, or other review
                                             ity of Federal, State, local, Tribal, and terri-        the day before the date of enactment of this            bodies responsible for quality assurance, cre-
                                             torial governments to prevent, detect, pro-             Act, shall continue to serve as the Chief               dentials, infection control, incident report-
                                             tect against, and mitigate the health effects           Medical Officer of the Department on and                ing, the delivery, advisement, and oversight
                                             of chemical, biological, radiological, and nu-          after the date of enactment of this Act with-           of direct patient care and assessment (in-
                                             clear issues; and’’; and                                out the need for reappointment.                         cluding treatment procedures, blood, drugs,
                                               (D) by adding at the end the following:                  (2) RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.—The rule of                and therapeutics), medical records, health
                                               ‘‘(d) ASSISTANCE AND AGREEMENTS.—The                  construction described in section 2(hh) of the          resources management review, and identi-
                                             Secretary, acting through the Chief Medical             Presidential Appointment Efficiency and                 fication and prevention of medical, mental
                                             Officer, in support of the medical and public           Streamlining Act of 2011 (5 U.S.C. 3132 note)           health, or dental incidents and risks.
                                             health activities of the Department, may—               shall not apply to the Chief Medical Officer              ‘‘(3) MEDICAL QUALITY ASSURANCE RECORD
                                               ‘‘(1) provide technical assistance, training,         of the Department of Homeland Security, in-             OF THE DEPARTMENT.—The term ‘medical
                                             and information and distribute funds                    cluding the incumbent who holds the posi-               quality assurance record of the Department’
                                             through grants and cooperative agreements               tion on the day before the date of enactment            means all information, including the pro-
                                             to State, local, Tribal, and territorial gov-           of this Act, and such officer shall be paid             ceedings, records (including patient records
                                             ernments and nongovernmental organiza-                  pursuant to section 3132(a)(2) or 5315 of title         that the Department creates and maintains
                                             tions;                                                  5, United States Code.                                  as part of a system of records), minutes, and
                                               ‘‘(2) enter into other transactions;                     (3) TRANSFER.—The Secretary of Homeland              reports that—
                                               ‘‘(3) enter into agreements with other Fed-           Security shall transfer to the Chief Medical              ‘‘(A) emanate from quality assurance pro-
                                             eral agencies; and                                      Officer of the Department of Homeland Secu-             gram activities described in paragraph (2);
                                               ‘‘(4) accept services from personnel of com-          rity—                                                   and
                                             ponents of the Department and other Federal                (A) all functions, personnel, budget author-           ‘‘(B) are produced or compiled by the De-
                                             agencies on a reimbursable or nonreimburs-              ity, and assets of the Under Secretary for              partment as part of a medical quality assur-
                                             able basis.                                             Management relating to workforce health                 ance program.
                                               ‘‘(e) OFFICE OF HEALTH SECURITY PRIVACY                                                                         ‘‘(b) CONFIDENTIALITY OF RECORDS.—A med-
                                                                                                     and safety, as in existence on the day before
                                             OFFICER.—There shall be a Privacy Officer in                                                                    ical quality assurance record of the Depart-
                                                                                                     the date of enactment of this Act;
                                             the Office of Health Security with primary                                                                      ment that is created as part of a medical
                                                                                                        (B) all functions, personnel, budget author-
                                             responsibility for privacy policy and compli-                                                                   quality assurance program—
                                                                                                     ity, and assets of the Assistant Secretary for
                                             ance within the Office, who shall—                                                                                ‘‘(1) is confidential and privileged; and
                                                                                                     the Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction
                                               ‘‘(1) report directly to the Chief Medical                                                                      ‘‘(2) except as provided in subsection (d),
                                                                                                     Office relating to the Chief Medical Officer,
                                             Officer; and                                                                                                    may not be disclosed to any person or entity.
                                                                                                     including the Medical Operations Direc-                   ‘‘(c) PROHIBITION ON DISCLOSURE AND TESTI-
                                               ‘‘(2) ensure privacy protections are inte-
                                                                                                     torate of the Countering Weapons of Mass                MONY.—Except as otherwise provided in this
                                             grated into all Office of Health Security ac-
                                                                                                     Destruction Office, as in existence on the              section—
                                             tivities, subject to the review and approval
                                                                                                     day before the date of enactment of this Act;             ‘‘(1) no part of any medical quality assur-
                                             of the Privacy Officer of the Department to
                                                                                                     and                                                     ance record of the Department may be sub-
                                             the extent consistent with the authority of
                                                                                                        (C) all functions, personnel, budget author-         ject to discovery or admitted into evidence
                                             the Privacy Officer of the Department under
                                                                                                     ity, and assets of the Assistant Secretary for          in any judicial or administrative proceeding;
                                             section 222.
                                               ‘‘(f) ACCOUNTABILITY.—                                the Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction              and
                                               ‘‘(1)   STRATEGY      AND     IMPLEMENTATION          Office associated with the efforts pertaining             ‘‘(2) an individual who reviews or creates a
                                             PLAN.—Not later than 180 days after the date            to the program coordination activities relat-           medical quality assurance record of the De-
                                             of enactment of this section, and every 4               ing to defending the food, agriculture, and             partment or who participates in any pro-
                                             years thereafter, the Secretary shall create a          veterinary defenses of the Office, as in exist-         ceeding that reviews or creates a medical
                                             Departmentwide strategy and implementa-                 ence on the day before the date of enactment            quality assurance record of the Department
                                             tion plan to address health threats.                    of this Act.                                            may not be permitted or required to testify
                                               ‘‘(2) BRIEFING.—Not later than 90 days after          SEC. 5202. MEDICAL COUNTERMEASURES PRO-                 in any judicial or administrative proceeding
                                                                                                                GRAM.
                                             the date of enactment of this section, the                                                                      with respect to the record or with respect to
                                             Secretary shall brief the appropriate con-                The Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6                  any finding, recommendation, evaluation,
                                             gressional committees on the organizational             U.S.C. 101 et seq.) is amended by redesig-              opinion, or action taken by that individual
                                             transformations of the Office of Health Secu-           nating section 1932 (6 U.S.C. 597a) as section          in connection with the record.
                                             rity, including how best practices were used            2304 and transferring such section to appear              ‘‘(d) AUTHORIZED DISCLOSURE AND TESTI-
                                             in the creation of the Office of Health Secu-           after section 2303, as so redesignated by sec-          MONY.—
                                             rity.’’;                                                tion 5201 of this division.                               ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Subject to paragraph (2),
                                               (5) by redesignating section 710 (6 U.S.C.            SEC. 5203. CONFIDENTIALITY OF MEDICAL QUAL-             a medical quality assurance record of the De-
                                             350) as section 2302 and transferring such sec-                     ITY ASSURANCE RECORDS.                      partment may be disclosed, and a person de-
                                             tion to appear after section 2301, as so redes-           Title XXIII of the Homeland Security Act              scribed in subsection (c)(2) may give testi-
                                             ignated;                                                of 2002, as added by this division, is amended          mony in connection with the record, only as
                                               (6) in section 2302, as so redesignated—              by adding at the end the following:                     follows:
                                               (A) in the section heading, by striking               ‘‘SEC.   2305.   CONFIDENTIALITY OF MEDICAL               ‘‘(A) To a Federal agency or private orga-
                                             ‘‘MEDICAL SUPPORT’’ and inserting ‘‘SAFETY’’;                          QUALITY ASSURANCE RECORDS.               nization, if the medical quality assurance
                                               (B) in subsection (a), by striking ‘‘Under                 ‘‘(a) DEFINITIONS.—In this section:                record of the Department or testimony is
                                             Secretary for Management’’ each place that                   ‘‘(1) HEALTH CARE PROVIDER.—The term               needed by the Federal agency or private or-
                                             term appears and inserting ‘‘Chief Medical              ‘health care provider’ means an individual              ganization to—
                                             Officer’’; and                                          who—                                                      ‘‘(i) perform licensing or accreditation
                                               (C) in subsection (b)—                                  ‘‘(A) is—                                             functions related to Department health care
                                               (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1),              ‘‘(i) an employee of the Department;                  facilities, a facility affiliated with the De-
                                             by striking ‘‘Under Secretary for Manage-                 ‘‘(ii) a detailee to the Department from an-          partment, or any other location authorized
                                             ment, in coordination with the Chief Medical            other Federal agency;                                   by the Secretary for the performance of
                                             Officer,’’ and inserting ‘‘Chief Medical Offi-            ‘‘(iii) a personal services contractor of the         health care services; or
                                             cer’’; and                                              Department; or                                            ‘‘(ii) perform monitoring, required by law,
                                               (ii) in paragraph (3), by striking ‘‘as                 ‘‘(iv) hired under a contract for services;           of Department health care facilities, a facil-
                                             deemed appropriate by the Under Sec-                      ‘‘(B) performs health care services as part           ity affiliated with the Department, or any
                                             retary,’’;                                              of duties of the individual in that capacity;           other location authorized by the Secretary
                                               (7) by redesignating section 528 (6 U.S.C.            and                                                     for the performance of health care services.
                                             321q) as section 2303 and transferring such               ‘‘(C) has a current, valid, and unrestricted            ‘‘(B) To an administrative or judicial pro-
                                             section to appear after section 2302, as so re-         license or certification—                               ceeding concerning an adverse action related
                                             designated; and                                           ‘‘(i) that is issued by a State, the District         to the credentialing of or health care pro-
                                               (8) in section 2303(a), as so redesignated, by        of Columbia, or a commonwealth, territory,              vided by a present or former health care pro-
                                             striking ‘‘Assistant Secretary for the Coun-            or possession of the United States; and                 vider by the Department.
                                             tering Weapons of Mass Destruction Office’’               ‘‘(ii) that is for the practice of medicine,            ‘‘(C) To a governmental board or agency or




dlhill on DSK120RN23PROD with SENATE
                                             and inserting ‘‘Chief Medical Officer’’.                osteopathic medicine, dentistry, nursing,               to a professional health care society or orga-
                                               (b) TRANSITION AND TRANSFERS.—                        emergency medical services, or another                  nization, if the medical quality assurance
                                               (1) TRANSITION.—The individual appointed              health profession.                                      record of the Department or testimony is
                                             pursuant to section 1931 of the Homeland Se-              ‘‘(2) MEDICAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PRO-                  needed by the board, agency, society, or or-
                                             curity Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 597) of the Depart-        GRAM.—The term ‘medical quality assurance               ganization        to     perform       licensing,
                                             ment of Homeland Security, as in effect on              program’ means any activity carried out by              credentialing, or the monitoring of profes-
                                             the day before the date of enactment of this            the Department to assess the quality of med-            sional standards with respect to any health




                                       VerDate Sep 11 2014   20:41 Sep 30, 2022   Jkt 029060   PO 00000    Frm 00104   Fmt 4624   Sfmt 0634   E:\CR\FM\A29SE6.014   S29SEPT1
                                             September 29, 2022                                CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                                     S5613
                                             care provider who is or was a health care               provided in good faith based on prevailing               (A) in the paragraph heading, by striking
                                             provider for the Department.                            professional standards at the time the med-            ‘‘HAWAIIAN NATIVE-SERVING’’ and inserting
                                               ‘‘(D) To a hospital, medical center, or               ical quality assurance program activity took           ‘‘NATIVE HAWAIIAN-SERVING’’; and
                                             other institution that provides health care             place.                                                   (B) by striking ‘‘Hawaiian native-serving’’
                                             services, if the medical quality assurance                ‘‘(i) APPLICATION TO INFORMATION IN CER-             and inserting ‘‘ ‘Native Hawaiian-serving’’;
                                             record of the Department or testimony is                TAIN OTHER RECORDS.—Nothing in this sec-                 (6) by striking the subtitle heading for sub-
                                             needed by the institution to assess the pro-            tion shall be construed as limiting access to          title C of title XIX;
                                             fessional qualifications of any health care             the information in a record created and                  (7) by striking section 1932 (6 U.S.C. 597a);
                                             provider who is or was a health care provider           maintained outside a medical quality assur-            and
                                             for the Department and who has applied for              ance program, including the medical record               (8) in section 2306, as so redesignated by
                                             or been granted authority or employment to              of a patient, on the grounds that the infor-           section 5204 of this division—
                                             provide health care services in or on behalf            mation was presented during meetings of a                (A) by inserting ‘‘PORTABILITY OF LICEN-
                                             of the institution.                                     review body that are part of a medical qual-           SURE.’’ after ‘‘2306.’’; and
                                               ‘‘(E) To an employee, a detailee, or a con-           ity assurance program.                                   (B) in subsection (a), by striking ‘‘(a) Not-
                                             tractor of the Department who has a need for              ‘‘(j) PENALTY.—Any person who willfully              withstanding’’ and inserting the following:
                                             the medical quality assurance record of the             discloses a medical quality assurance record             ‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—Notwithstanding’’.
                                             Department or testimony to perform official             of the Department other than as provided in
                                             duties or duties within the scope of their              this section, knowing that the record is a               SA 6085. Mr. BLUMENTHAL (for
                                             contract.                                               medical quality assurance record of the De-            himself, Mr. WYDEN, Ms. WARREN, Mr.
                                               ‘‘(F) To a criminal or civil law enforce-             partment shall be fined not more than $3,000           KING, Mr. BENNET, Mrs. MURRAY, Ms.
                                             ment agency or instrumentality charged                  in the case of a first offense and not more            HIRONO, Mr. KAINE, Mr. DURBIN, Mr.
                                             under applicable law with the protection of             than $20,000 in the case of a subsequent of-
                                                                                                                                                            BOOKER, Mr. HICKENLOOPER, Ms. KLO-
                                             the public health or safety, if a qualified rep-        fense.
                                                                                                       ‘‘(k) RELATIONSHIP TO COAST GUARD.—The               BUCHAR, Mr. VAN HOLLEN, Mr. SANDERS,
                                             resentative of the agency or instrumentality
                                             makes a written request that the medical                requirements of this section shall not apply           Mrs. GILLIBRAND, Mrs. FEINSTEIN, Ms.
                                             quality assurance record of the Department              to any medical quality assurance record of             COLLINS, Ms. BALDWIN, Mr. HEINRICH,
                                             or testimony be provided for a purpose au-              the Department that is created by or for the           and Mr. MURPHY) submitted an amend-
                                             thorized by law.                                        Coast Guard as part of a medical quality as-           ment intended to be proposed to
                                               ‘‘(G) In an administrative or judicial pro-           surance program.’’.                                    amendment SA 5499 submitted by Mr.
                                             ceeding commenced by a criminal or civil                SEC. 5204. PORTABILITY OF LICENSURE.                   REED (for himself and Mr. INHOFE) and
                                             law enforcement agency or instrumentality                 (a) TRANSFER.—Section 16005 of the CARES             intended to be proposed to the bill H.R.
                                             described in subparagraph (F), but only with            Act (6 U.S.C. 320 note) is redesignated as sec-
                                             respect to the subject of the proceeding.
                                                                                                                                                            7900, to authorize appropriations for
                                                                                                     tion 2306 of the Homeland Security Act of
                                               ‘‘(2) PERSONALLY IDENTIFIABLE INFORMA-                2002 and transferred so as to appear after sec-
                                                                                                                                                            fiscal year 2023 for military activities
                                             TION.—                                                  tion 2305, as added by section 5203 of this di-        of the Department of Defense, for mili-
                                               ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—With the exception of               vision.                                                tary construction, and for defense ac-
                                             the subject of a quality assurance action,                (b) REPEAL.—Section 2306 of the Homeland             tivities of the Department of Energy,
                                             personally identifiable information of any              Security Act of 2002, as so redesignated by            to    prescribe     military  personnel
                                             person receiving health care services from              subsection (a), is amended by striking sub-            strengths for such fiscal year, and for
                                             the Department or of any other person asso-             section (c).                                           other purposes; which was ordered to
                                             ciated with the Department for purposes of a            SEC.    5205.    TECHNICAL AND          CONFORMING
                                             medical quality assurance program that is
                                                                                                                                                            lie on the table; as follows:
                                                                                                                     AMENDMENTS.
                                             disclosed in a medical quality assurance                  The Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6                   At the end of subtitle G of title X, add the
                                             record of the Department shall be deleted               U.S.C. 101 et seq.) is amended—                        following:
                                             from that record before any disclosure of the             (1) in the table of contents in section 1(b)         SEC. 1077. LIMITATION ON COPAYMENTS FOR
                                             record is made outside the Department.                                                                                    CONTRACEPTION FOR VETERANS.
                                                                                                     (Public Law 107–296; 116 Stat. 2135)—
                                               ‘‘(B) APPLICATION.—The requirement under                (A) by striking the items relating to sec-             Section 1722A(a)(2) of title 38, United
                                             subparagraph (A) shall not apply to the re-             tions 528 and 529 and inserting the following:         States Code, is amended—
                                             lease of information that is permissible                                                                         (1) by striking ‘‘to pay’’ and all that fol-
                                                                                                     ‘‘Sec. 528. Transfer of equipment during a             lows through the period and inserting ‘‘to
                                             under section 552a of title 5, United States                            public health emergency.’’;
                                             Code (commonly known as the ‘Privacy Act                                                                       pay—’’; and
                                                                                                       (B) by striking the items relating to sec-             (2) by adding at the end the following new
                                             of 1974’).                                              tions 710, 711, 712, and 713 and inserting the
                                               ‘‘(e) DISCLOSURE FOR CERTAIN PURPOSES.—                                                                      subparagraphs:
                                                                                                     following:                                               ‘‘(A) an amount in excess of the cost to the
                                             Nothing in this section shall be construed—
                                               ‘‘(1) to authorize or require the with-               ‘‘Sec. 710. Employee engagement.                       Secretary for medication described in para-
                                             holding from any person or entity aggregate             ‘‘Sec. 711. Annual employee award program.             graph (1); or
                                             statistical information regarding the results             ‘‘Sec. 712. Acquisition professional career            ‘‘(B) an amount for any contraceptive item
                                             of medical quality assurance programs; or                      program.’’;                                     for which coverage under health insurance
                                               ‘‘(2) to authorize the withholding of any               (C) by inserting after the item relating to          coverage is required without the imposition
                                             medical quality assurance record of the De-             section 1928 the following:                            of any cost-sharing requirement pursuant to
                                             partment from a committee of either House               ‘‘Sec. 1929. Accountability.’’;                        section 2713(a)(4) of the Public Health Serv-
                                             of Congress, any joint committee of Con-                  (D) by striking the items relating to sub-           ice Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg–13(a)(4)).’’.
                                             gress, or the Comptroller General of the                title C of title XIX and sections 1931 and 1932;
                                             United States if the record pertains to any             and                                                      SA 6086. Ms. HASSAN (for herself and
                                             matter within their respective jurisdictions.             (E) by adding at the end the following:              Ms. MURKOWSKI) submitted an amend-
                                               ‘‘(f) PROHIBITION ON DISCLOSURE OF INFOR-                  ‘‘TITLE XXIII—OFFICE OF HEALTH                    ment intended to be proposed to
                                             MATION, RECORD, OR TESTIMONY.—A person or                                   SECURITY                           amendment SA 5499 submitted by Mr.
                                             entity having possession of or access to a
                                             medical quality assurance record of the De-             ‘‘Sec. 2301. Office of Health Security.                REED (for himself and Mr. INHOFE) and
                                             partment or testimony described in this sec-            ‘‘Sec. 2302. Workforce health and safety.              intended to be proposed to the bill H.R.
                                             tion may not disclose the contents of the               ‘‘Sec. 2303. Coordination of Department of             7900, to authorize appropriations for
                                             record or testimony in any manner or for                                Homeland Security efforts re-          fiscal year 2023 for military activities
                                             any purpose except as provided in this sec-                             lated to food, agriculture, and
                                                                                                                                                            of the Department of Defense, for mili-
                                             tion.                                                                   veterinary defense against ter-
                                                                                                                     rorism.                                tary construction, and for defense ac-
                                               ‘‘(g) EXEMPTION FROM FREEDOM OF INFOR-
                                             MATION ACT.—A medical quality assurance                 ‘‘Sec. 2304. Medical countermeasures pro-              tivities of the Department of Energy,
                                             record of the Department shall be exempt                                gram.                                  to    prescribe     military  personnel
                                             from disclosure under section 552(b)(3) of              ‘‘Sec. 2305. Confidentiality of medical qual-          strengths for such fiscal year, and for
                                             title 5, United States Code (commonly                                   ity assurance records.                 other purposes; which was ordered to
                                             known as the ‘Freedom of Information Act’).               ‘‘Sec. 2306. Portability of licensure.’’;            lie on the table; as follows:
                                               ‘‘(h) LIMITATION ON CIVIL LIABILITY.—A per-             (2) by redesignating section 529 (6 U.S.C.
                                                                                                                                                              At the end of title X, add the following:




dlhill on DSK120RN23PROD with SENATE
                                             son who participates in the review or cre-              321r) as section 528;
                                             ation of, or provides information to a person             (3) in section 704(e)(4) (6 U.S.C. 344(e)(4)), by        Subtitle H—Mainstreaming Addiction
                                             or body that reviews or creates, a medical              striking ‘‘section 711(a)’’ and inserting ‘‘sec-                         Treatment
                                             quality assurance record of the Department              tion 710(a))’’;                                        SEC. 1081. SHORT TITLE.
                                             shall not be civilly liable for that participa-           (4) by redesignating sections 711, 712, and            This subtitle may be cited as the
                                             tion or for providing that information if the           713 as sections 710, 711, and 712, respectively;       ‘‘Mainstreaming Addiction Treatment Act of
                                             participation or provision of information was             (5) in section 1923(b)(3) (6 U.S.C. 592(b)(3))—      2022’’.




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