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Congressional Record — Senate, June 14, 2022

Summary

Senate proceedings from the Congressional Record for Tuesday, June 14, 2022, Volume 168, No. 101. The Senate met at 11 a.m. with Mr. Padilla as Acting President pro tempore and a prayer by Chaplain Dr. Barry C. Black. A speaker on gun safety legislation says a bipartisan effort to draft meaningful legislation is something not seen since the Brady bill passed nearly three decades ago, and that the provision is part of the final negotiations. Another passage, in remarks on veterans' exposures, says burn pits have been recognized as harmful since 2009.

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“Congressional Record — Senate, June 14, 2022.” Original at www.govinfo.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/crec-crec-2022-06-14-crec-2022-06-14-pt1-pgs2919-7-1ff430501e/, SHA-256 3a659024c93efb7f37b422051bc892520d65aebf7bb55a76de062bcd2c62c97c.

Full text

                                                                                                  Congressional Record
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                                                                                                                                                                     117 th CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION
                                                 United States
                                                  of America                                       PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE


                                               Vol. 168                                                          WASHINGTON, TUESDAY, JUNE 14, 2022                                                                No. 101


                                                                                                                                       Senate
                                                 The Senate met at 11 a.m. and was                                          appoint the Honorable ALEX PADILLA, a Sen-             something not seen since the time we
                                               called to order by the Honorable ALEX                                        ator from the State of California, to perform          passed the Brady bill I authored nearly
                                               PADILLA, a Senator from the State of                                         the duties of the Chair.                               three decades ago: a bipartisan effort
                                                                                                                                                  PATRICK J. LEAHY,
                                               California.                                                                                                                         to draft meaningful gun safety legisla-
                                                                                                                                                   President pro tempore.
                                                                                        f                                                                                          tion.
                                                                                                                              Mr. PADILLA thereupon assumed                          For decades, the rhythms of the gun
                                                               PRAYER                                                       the Chair as Acting President pro tem-                 debate in Congress have followed a
                                                 The Chaplain, Dr. Barry C. Black, of-                                      pore.                                                  dispiriting pattern: a mass shooting
                                               fered the following prayer:                                                                    f                                    takes place somewhere in America, in-
                                                 Let us pray.                                                                                                                      nocent people are slaughtered, families
                                                 Eternal God, help us to so live that                                         RESERVATION OF LEADER TIME
                                                                                                                                                                                   grieve and demand action, but gridlock
                                               the generations to come will know of                                           The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem-                        takes over, and nothing—nothing—gets
                                               Your mighty acts.                                                            pore. Under the previous order, the                    done. This was the cycle of inaction
                                                 Today, give our lawmakers the sin-                                         leadership time is reserved.                           after Sandy Hook, Las Vegas, Orlando,
                                               gularity of heart to seek, find, and fol-                                                      f                                    Charleston, Parkland, El Paso, At-
                                               low Your will so that their legacy will                                                                                             lanta, Pittsburgh, and so many others.
                                               be exemplary.                                                                     CONCLUSION OF MORNING                             But after Uvalde and Buffalo, perhaps—
                                                 Lord, guide them in the path You                                                        BUSINESS                                  perhaps—this time could be different.
                                               have created, inspiring them with the                                          The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem-                          To many Senators on both sides, this
                                               potency of your powerful presence.                                           pore. Morning business is closed.                      debate certainly feels different. With
                                                 May they trust You in times of ad-                                                           f                                    Sunday’s announcement of a bipartisan
                                               versity and prosperity, knowing that                                                                                                framework for gun legislation, we are
                                               they will reap a productive harvest if                                                 LEGISLATIVE SESSION                          further down the road to gun safety re-
                                               they persevere. Keep them from under-                                                                                               form than we have been in a long time.
                                               estimating the power of Your great                                                                                                    I spoke with Senators CORNYN and
                                               Name.                                                                        HONORING OUR PROMISE TO AD-                            MURPHY this morning, and they up-
                                                 We pray in the Name of our re-                                               DRESS COMPREHENSIVE TOXICS                           dated me on their progress. They are
                                               deemer. Amen.                                                                  ACT OF 2021—Resumed                                  working with the urgency the situation
                                                                                        f                                     The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem-                        demands, and they are hopeful the leg-
                                                                                                                            pore. Also, under the previous order,                  islative text can be finalized in the
                                                     PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE
                                                                                                                            the Senate will resume consideration                   coming days.
                                                 The Presiding Officer led the Pledge                                       of H.R. 3967, which the clerk will re-                   I have assured my colleagues that
                                               of Allegiance, as follows:                                                   port.                                                  once we get legislative text to a gun
                                                 I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the                                       The legislative clerk read as follows:               safety bill, I will move to hold a vote
                                               United States of America, and to the Repub-                                    A bill (H.R. 3967) to improve health care            on the Senate floor as soon as possible.
                                               lic for which it stands, one nation under God,                               and benefits for veterans exposed to toxic               I hope that in the very near future,
                                               indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.                               substances, and for other purposes.                    Democrats and Republicans can take
                                                               f                                                                 Pending:                                          the real momentum of the past few
                                                    APPOINTMENT OF ACTING                                                     Tester-Moran amendment No. 5051, in the              weeks and translate it into something
                                                    PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE                                                   nature of a substitute.                                that has escaped this Chamber for dec-
                                                 The PRESIDING OFFICER. The                                                   Schumer amendment No. 5065 (to amend-                ades: voting on and passing long-
                                                                                                                            ment No. 5051), to add an effective date.              sought gun safety reform.
                                               clerk will please read a communication                                         Schumer amendment No. 5076 (to the text
                                               to the Senate from the President pro                                                                                                  It is a rare opportunity for the Sen-
                                                                                                                            proposed to be stricken by amendment No.               ate. So in order to reach our goal, we
                                               tempore (Mr. LEAHY).                                                         5051), to add an effective date.
                                                 The legislative clerk read the fol-                                                                                               have to keep working with the same
                                                                                                                                  RECOGNITION OF THE MAJORITY LEADER
                                               lowing letter:                                                                                                                      urgency and good faith that has carried
                                                                                                                              The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem-                        us this far.
                                                                                                U.S. SENATE,                pore. The Democratic leader is recog-                    For sure, the bipartisan framework is
                                                                                        PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE,              nized.
                                                                                        Washington, DC, June 14, 2022.                                                             far from perfect, but if passed, it will
                                               To the Senate:                                                                                  GUN VIOLENCE                        unquestionably save lives and would be
                                                 Under the provisions of rule I, paragraph 3,                                 Mr. SCHUMER. Mr. President, as we                    the most significant action on guns




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                                               of the Standing Rules of the Senate, I hereby                                speak, the U.S. Senate is working on                   that the Senate has taken in nearly


                                                                       ∑ This ‘‘bullet’’ symbol identifies statements or insertions which are not spoken by a Member of the Senate on the floor.




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                                               S2920                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                             June 14, 2022
                                               three decades. If passed, it would en-                  day trash to hazardous and poisonous                   over the country. And most of all, it
                                               hance background checks for those                       materials. After returning home, many                  hurts American consumers.
                                               under 21. It will help States with their                veterans developed terrible diseases be-                 Our shipping reform bill will fix this
                                               red flag laws, preventing shootings be-                 cause of their exposure to these toxic                 by making it harder for ocean carriers
                                               fore they happen. It will make it hard-                 waste dumps. But even so, nearly 80                    to unreasonably refuse American goods
                                               er for domestic abusers to acquire a                    percent of all disability claims related               at our ports, while strengthening the
                                               weapon by closing the boyfriend loop-                   to burn pits have been denied by the                   Federal Maritime Commission’s powers
                                               hole.                                                   Veterans’ Administration. What an in-                  to stop abusive practices by foreign
                                                 Significantly, this framework also                    dignity. What an injustice. No veteran                 carriers.
                                               calls for new punishment for gun traf-                  should ever have to carry the burden of                  I want to thank Speaker PELOSI and
                                               fickers. We all know one of the biggest                 treating complications from toxic ex-                  my House colleagues who worked to
                                               weaknesses in our country’s gun laws                    posure alone, and we can change that                   pass this bill. And special thanks goes
                                               as they are today is that anyone can                    with this bill.                                        to Senators KLOBUCHAR and THUNE for
                                               buy a gun in one State and then simply                    There is every reason in the world to                authoring the legislation, as well
                                               smuggle it into another. We could                       get the PACT Act done quickly. Both                    Chairman CANTWELL who used her leg-
                                               begin to fight against that with stiffer                parties want it, our veterans deserve it,              islative skills, which are indeed very,
                                               penalties on gun trafficking.                           and the time is long past for us to                    very fine. She shepherded the bill
                                                 Of course, this framework will help                   make a change at the VA.                               through this Chamber. Because of the
                                               lower crime and reduce gun violence in                            OCEAN SHIPPING REFORM ACT                    hard work of these folks, shipping re-
                                               our neighborhoods by increasing fund-                     Mr. President, on shipping, last                     form will now become law. American
                                               ing for mental health as well. And even                 night, finally, the House overwhelm-                   consumers will soon feel the benefit.
                                               on its own, funding for mental health                   ingly approved the Senate’s Ocean                        I yield the floor.
                                               with great increases in mental health                   Shipping Reform Act—the most signifi-                    I suggest the absence of a quorum.
                                               problems that we see after COVID is                     cant maritime reform law passed by                       The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem-
                                               very much needed.                                       Congress in years.                                     pore. The clerk will call the roll.
                                                 Taken together, the policies outlined                   The inflation-fighting shipping bill                   The legislative clerk proceeded to
                                               by the bipartisan framework would be                    now goes to the President’s desk for                   call the roll.
                                               an important first step to saving lives.                signature, finally providing relief to                   Mr. MCCONNELL. Mr. President, I
                                               It would lay the foundation for a more                  American exporters and consumers                       ask unanimous consent that the order
                                               sensible approach to gun safety in the                  alike.                                                 for the quorum call be rescinded.
                                               future. It certainly is not everything                    Shipping reform is exactly the kind                    The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem-
                                               Democrats want, but if we can save                      of bill that can make a difference to                  pore. Without objection, it is so or-
                                               even one life—one life—our efforts will                 the American people: It fights infla-                  dered.
                                               have been worth it.                                     tion. It relieves our supply chains. It                       RECOGNITION OF THE MINORITY LEADER
                                                 I hope that very soon the Senate can                  helps small businesses and consumers                      The Republican leader is recognized.
                                               break the cycle of violence, grieving,                  alike. Not too much has been written                                        CRIME
                                               and gridlock that has held firm for far                 about this bill because, sadly, the way                  Mr. MCCONNELL. A few months ago,
                                               too long. This is the best chance we                    our world and media work, if there is                  from this desk, I talked about the re-
                                               have had in years to finally tell the                   not a big conflict, they don’t write                   sults of a recall election in San Fran-
                                               American people that, yes, after the                    much about it. But this is very impor-                 cisco. In February, a multilingual,
                                               horrifying tragedies of Uvalde and Buf-                 tant.                                                  multiethnic coalition in San Francisco
                                               falo, this time—this time—will be dif-                    If high prices are our No. 1 nemesis,                stood up for common sense and re-
                                               ferent.                                                 one of the main reasons is the ships                   jected three members of the far-left
                                                 We have more work to do so I urge                     piled up at our ports. We have all seen                school board who had prioritized woke
                                               my colleagues not to let this precious                  the pictures outside the ports of L.A.                 lunacy over the basics of education.
                                               opportunity slip away.                                  and Seattle and Savannah and Norfolk                     Well, last week, these same fed-up
                                                                     H.R. 3967                         and New York, New Jersey. This is                      citizens provided a sequel. Even the
                                                  Mr. President, now on the PACT Act,                  causing people to pay more. It is no                   deep-blue Bay area decided they had
                                               today, the Senate will continue consid-                 one’s fault. It is COVID-related, and                  had enough—enough—with their rad-
                                               eration of the Honoring Our PACT                        now there is a big rush to make up for                 ical-left district attorney—a pros-
                                               Act—the most ambitious and impor-                       the delays that COVID caused.                          ecutor in name only—who had become
                                               tant expansion of veteran healthcare                      We have to do something about it,                    nationally famous for running a soft-
                                               benefits that we have seen in decades.                  and we have. There are many frus-                      on-crime experiment.
                                                  Yesterday, we invoked cloture on the                 trating reasons why prices are going up                  As deaths from drug overdoses sky-
                                               substitute amendment to the PACT                        right now, but one of the main ones is                 rocketed, his office chose to almost en-
                                               Act with a very strong bipartisan vote,                 abuses from ocean carriers.                            tirely stop prosecuting drug dealing.
                                               78 to 17. Seventy-eight votes, a clear                    Over the course of the pandemic—lis-                 Burglaries shot up 50 percent. Chain
                                               indication that both sides want this                    ten to this, folks. Over the course of                 stores had to close locations because of
                                               bill passed through the Senate. There                   the pandemic, unfair shipping practices                rampant shoplifting. One person who
                                               is no reason to delay that outcome.                     led carriers to increase prices by as                  had been arrested five times in 6
                                                  Today, we will continue working                      much as 1,000 percent—1,000-percent in-                months in 2020 was let out every time—
                                               with our Republican colleagues to see                   crease in prices in shipping. And who is               every single time—until he killed two
                                               if we can speed up consideration of this                paying that? The average family in                     women with a stolen car. Liberals ac-
                                               legislation. With Republican coopera-                   America and the average exporting                      tually bragged about how they had cut
                                               tion, we could be done with the PACT                    business.                                              down incarceration rates, even as dis-
                                               Act as soon as tomorrow.                                  Even worse, foreign carriers often-                  order swallowed up more and more of
                                                  We need to pass the PACT Act ASAP                    times refuse to even transport U.S.                    the city.
                                               because our veterans have waited long                   goods overseas. And by now we are see-                   The citizens were fed up—fed up—
                                               enough for their healthcare benefits to                 ing the results: backlogs at the ports of              with being the far-left’s guinea pigs.
                                               treat complications from toxic expo-                    L.A. and Seattle and Georgia and New                   They flocked to the ballot box, and
                                               sure. Over the last two decades, an es-                 York and New Jersey and other major                    they voted for change.




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                                               timated 3.5 million servicemembers                      hubs.                                                    This phenomenon is not only playing
                                               were exposed to dangerous chemicals                       This is not just a problem for the                   out in San Francisco, it is nation-
                                               while in the line of duty while risking                 coasts. When backlog occurs at the                     wide—nationwide. For years, the far
                                               their lives for us.                                     ports in Los Angeles, it hurts farmers                 left has zeroed in on local prosecutors
                                                  Burn pits were a common method of                    in Minnesota or Wisconsin. It hurts                    and district attorneys as juicy opportu-
                                               eliminating all sorts of waste through-                 truckers and tech companies and man-                   nities to make America radically soft-
                                               out Iraq and Afghanistan, from every-                   ufacturers in mom-and-pop shops all                    er on crime.



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                                               June 14, 2022                                     CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                               S2921
                                                 According to recent news reports, for                                       UKRAINE                          DPA to fast-track green energy boon-
                                               example, one far-left billionaire do-                      Mr. President, now on a different                   doggles than to expand production ca-
                                               nated more than $1 million each to the                  matter, the latest news from Ukraine                   pacity for critical weapons and muni-
                                               political campaigns of soft-on-crime                    confirms that our friends need more ro-                tions.
                                               prosecutors in Chicago, New York, Los                   bust weaponry, and they need it fast.                    Our allies and our partners are inter-
                                               Angeles, and Philadelphia. According                       ‘‘Outgunned Ukraine Needs More                      ested in buying American military
                                               to one group’s analysis, the army of                    Weapons Fast as Russia Advances, Offi-                 technology. This should be a win-win:
                                               soft-on-crime prosecutors supported by                  cials Say.’’                                           allies spending their own money to
                                               this one donor—this one donor—and his                      ‘‘Ukraine Pleads for Weapons, Saying                strengthen themselves by buying
                                               networks oversees as much as 20 per-                    Russia Has Much More Artillery.’’                      American and making our militaries
                                               cent of the Nation’s entire population.                    The people of Ukraine have inspired                 more interoperable in the process. But
                                                 Once in office, many of these pros-                   the world with their resilience, but re-               too often, our partners are hamstrung
                                               ecutors set about abusing their author-                 sisting Russian aggression takes reli-                 by American constraints on the proc-
                                               ity by basically unilaterally decrimi-                  able supplies of lethal force.                         ess, like the heel-dragging bureaucracy
                                               nalizing various crimes that neither                       As the Biden administration con-                    that runs our military sales, and lag-
                                               voters nor legislators have actually de-                tinues to provide shipments and prod                   ging production schedules.
                                               criminalized in reality. As the attorney                our allies, they must adopt the kind of                  We must adequately stockpile weap-
                                               general of Virginia put it recently, ‘‘In-              strong and positive posture that has                   ons and munitions for our own military
                                               stead of trying to change the law . . .                 eluded them at earlier points in the                   and have sufficient supplies and pro-
                                               these groups are electing prosecutors                   conflict.                                              duction capacity to arm our friends,
                                               who simply ignore it.’’                                    As early as last November, I was urg-               and we need to do this before it is too
                                                                                                       ing sanctions for deterrence and push-                 late.
                                                 As this liberal campaign has been                                                                              Building up our own stores and up-
                                               playing out at the State and local                      ing for NDAA provisions to send en-
                                                                                                       hanced lethal aid last November.                       grading our allies’ is the best way we
                                               level, we have seen violent crime surge                                                                        can avoid nightmare scenarios down
                                               all across the country. Here are just a                 Throughout December and January, I
                                                                                                       urged the President to bolster NATO’s                  the road where America could be forced
                                               few recent news reports.                                                                                       into a terrible choice between commit-
                                                 From Minnesota: ‘‘Robberies, as-                      eastern flank with more U.S. forces
                                                                                                       and get more weapons to Ukrainian                      ting U.S. troops to a conflict or doing
                                               saults, and gun crimes are causing                                                                             nothing. The remedy is to help our al-
                                               waves of anxiety and fear among subur-                  forces before—before—Russia attacked.
                                                                                                       In February, I called on President                     lies upgrade their military capabilities
                                               ban residents across the Twin Cities.’’                                                                        in advance.
                                                                                                       Biden to anticipate Russian manipula-
                                                 From Colorado: ‘‘Since the beginning                                                                           Of course, this takes money. All the
                                                                                                       tion of the energy markets and back
                                               of the pandemic . . . murders had gone                                                                         serious preparations and military mod-
                                                                                                       off his own holy war against domestic
                                               up 47 percent, some types of property                                                                          ernization that it will take to compete
                                                                                                       American production. But for months,
                                               crime had nearly doubled, and [the] sei-                                                                       with Russia and China require re-
                                                                                                       the Biden administration seemed mute,
                                               zures of fentanyl and methamphet-                                                                              sources. Tomorrow, the Armed Serv-
                                                                                                       seemed actually more focused on deter-
                                               amine had quadrupled’’ in just the last                                                                        ices Committee will mark up the Na-
                                                                                                       ring itself than deterring Putin—too
                                               year.                                                                                                          tional Defense Authorization Act. This
                                                                                                       much hesitation, too much hemming
                                                 Atlanta ‘‘saw a 30-year record in                                                                            is a key opportunity to show that both
                                                                                                       and hawing, too little preventive ac-
                                               homicides last year [in 2021],’’ and 2022                                                                      parties are serious about the real
                                                                                                       tion in advance.
                                               has been looking actually even worse.                      The United States cannot make the                   growth in defense spending that it will
                                               At least as of a few months ago, both                   same mistakes again with prolonged                     take to keep us on the cutting edge.
                                               murders and rapes were way ahead of                                                                              The Biden administration’s defense
                                                                                                       dithering over whether to provide
                                               even that 2021 pace.                                                                                           budget request was woefully insuffi-
                                                                                                       longer range or more powerful weap-
                                                 Residents of Phoenix who try to use                                                                          cient. The President has proposed a
                                                                                                       ons. That is where we are now. It is
                                               public transit to escape soaring gas                                                                           real-dollar cut for defense spending
                                                                                                       time to get Ukraine what it needs to
                                               prices have found out that ‘‘assaults                                                                          after President Biden’s own inflation.
                                                                                                       finish this fight, including artillery
                                               and drug crime in and around public                                                                              Our colleagues on the committee
                                                                                                       and long-range rockets, and strongly
                                               transportation have risen over the last                                                                        must help Congress to deliver an NDAA
                                                                                                       and firmly push our European allies to
                                               five years.’’                                                                                                  that provides for real, robust growth
                                                                                                       do the same. The wealthiest European
                                                 Philadelphia is reporting an 80-per-                                                                         above inflation so that we can mod-
                                                                                                       countries need to move fast to do their
                                               cent increase in assaults aboard buses.                                                                        ernize our forces, ensure adequate in-
                                                                                                       part—no more hesitation, and quit
                                                 In my hometown of Louisville, we are                                                                         ventories of critical weapons and muni-
                                                                                                       making excuses.
                                               struggling as well. ‘‘Over the past sev-                                                                       tions, and keep America safe.
                                                                                                          This war has carried terrible human                   I suggest the absence of a quorum.
                                               eral years, violent crime has sharply                   costs for the Ukrainian people. We can-                  The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem-
                                               risen across the city, breaking grue-                   not bring back the thousands who have                  pore. The clerk will call the roll.
                                               some records including record homi-                     been lost, but with strong assistance,                   The legislative clerk proceeded to
                                               cides and assaults.’’ And we have seen                  we can help Ukraine limit future                       call the roll.
                                               carjacking ‘‘more than triple in the                    losses, reduce the risk of greater con-                  Mr. DURBIN. Mr. President, I ask
                                               [last] five years.’’ Last weekend                       flict, and create a deterring precedent                unanimous consent that the order for
                                               alone—last weekend alone—Louisville                     for other would-be aggressors, like                    the quorum call be rescinded.
                                               saw 3 homicides and 10 nonfatal shoot-                  China.                                                   The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem-
                                               ings. Five teenagers and a 9-year-old                      There is another area where the                     pore. Without objection, it is so or-
                                               were shot during a single altercation at                Ukraine crisis has showcased the need                  dered.
                                               my hometown’s Big Four Bridge. Vio-                     to take decisive action quickly while                                    JANUARY 6
                                               lent criminals turned a popular attrac-                 there is still time. That is with respect                Mr. DURBIN. Mr. President, it is
                                               tion for families and tourists into a lit-              to our own defense industrial base and                 hard to believe it was 50 years ago this
                                               eral war zone.                                          our supplies of critical arms.                         week—50 years ago—when five men
                                                 Stable prices, border security, and                      Equipping Ukraine has seriously de-                 were caught breaking into the offices
                                               public safety are three of the most                     pleted our own stockpiles of Javelins                  of the Democratic National Committee
                                               basic deliverables that any government                  and Stingers. According to the Sec-




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                                                                                                                                                              here in Washington.
                                               owes to its citizens—strike one, strike                 retary of the Army, the U.S. military                    Two years after that, the so-called
                                               two, and strike three for Democrats at                  has ‘‘taken some risk to our own readi-                Watergate break-in and the coverup by
                                               the Federal, State, and local level.                    ness.’’ This sounds exactly like the sort              the Nixon White House, it brought
                                                 That explains one last headline I will                of situation that prompted the creation                down the President.
                                               mention this morning: ‘‘Americans are                   of the Defense Production Act, but                       For nearly half a century, the Water-
                                               more worried about crime than at any                    thus far, we have heard far more from                  gate scandal really ranked as Amer-
                                               other time this century.’’                              Washington Democrats about using the                   ica’s greatest constitutional test since



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                                               S2922                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                          June 14, 2022
                                               the Civil War—then came January 6,                        He deliberately—the former Presi-                     Many of them languish in prison as po-
                                               2021.                                                   dent of the United States—deliberately                  litical prisoners. Their captors often
                                                 An angry mob, summoned by a de-                       undermined America’s faith in our                       try to torment them by telling them:
                                               feated President, attacked this Capitol                 election process to overturn the elec-                  The world has forgotten you; no one
                                               building, attacked this Chamber, and                    tion and to hold onto power no matter                   knows you are here.
                                               those of us who were in it knew it was                  what.                                                     Well, I want to make sure that that
                                               an attempt to overthrow an election,                      He used the Big Lie to make big                       doesn’t happen by coming to floor of
                                               an election which Donald Trump lost                     bucks. We learned that yesterday—                       the Senate and sharing some of these
                                               but never admitted.                                     quarter of a million dollars—quarter of                 stories. Today, let me tell you about a
                                                 How did we respond?                                   a billion dollars in donations, including               few of them.
                                                 Well, the proposal was made—the                       millions of dollars for an election de-                   Let me start with a Russian opposi-
                                               right proposal—to create a bipartisan                   fense fund that didn’t exist.                           tion leader of remarkable courage:
                                               commission to investigate what hap-                       In a coming hearing, the committee                    Vladimir Kara-Murza. He was poisoned
                                               pened on January 6, 2021. Unfortu-                      will show how Donald Trump pressured                    twice by the Russian spy agency FSB,
                                               nately, the Republicans, led by Senator                 the Justice Department into helping                     in 2015 and 2017. He not only survived
                                               MCCONNELL in the Senate, filibustered                   him overturn the election. I know a lit-                that, but he continued his work for a
                                               the creation of an independent com-                     tle bit about that. Our Senate Judici-                  democratic Russia.
                                               mission to investigate January 6. For-                  ary Committee, which I chair, docu-                       He was a close friend of Senator John
                                               tunately, the House went forward to                     mented this attempt to subvert the                      McCain, who asked him personally to
                                               proceed on its own on a bipartisan                      Justice Department in an 8-month in-                    serve as a pallbearer at his funeral.
                                               basis to get to the truth.                              vestigation and report that we pro-                       I met Mr. Kara-Murza in March, 3
                                                 Now, after 11 months and 1,000 inter-                 duced last fall. We produced this report                weeks before Russia invaded Ukraine.
                                               views—more than 1,000—the bipartisan                    in a bipartisan fashion, inviting Repub-                He was living in Washington at the
                                               Select Committee to Investigate the                     lican and Democratic Members of the                     time with his wife and three children,
                                               January 6 Attack on the U.S. Capitol is
                                                                                                       Senate Judiciary Committee to witness                   and he told me he was going back to
                                               sharing its findings with America, and
                                                                                                       the testimony of key individuals and to                 Russia. He had work to do.
                                               the revelations are so damning.
                                                 In its first two public hearings, the                 ask questions themselves.                                 On April 11, he was arrested in Mos-
                                                                                                         We interviewed former Justice offi-                   cow, 1 day after giving an interview in
                                               committee has shown that the attack
                                                                                                       cials like Jeffrey Rosen and Richard                    which he called Vladimir Putin’s gov-
                                               on the Capitol was not a demonstration
                                                                                                       Donoghue, the then-acting Attorney                      ernment a ‘‘team of murderers.’’
                                               that changed spontaneously and be-
                                                                                                       General and Deputy Attorney General,                      His wife, Evgenia Kara-Murza, also
                                               came a riot. The attack on our Na-
                                                                                                       who resisted Donald Trump’s pressure                    an advocate for democracy in Russia,
                                               tion’s Capitol, the attack on this
                                               Chamber, was the result of a plan: a                    to take over the Justice Department.                    who I expect to meet with later on this
                                                                                                         They told us how repeatedly they in-                  week, said: ‘‘He’s doing as well as you
                                               violent effort to prevent the peaceful
                                                                                                       formed the former President that his                    can do in a Russian prison that is noto-
                                               transfer of power from the Trump ad-
                                                                                                       bogus election claims were false. They                  rious for torture, humiliation, and mis-
                                               ministration to the Biden administra-
                                                                                                       told us how Trump, nevertheless, asked                  treatment.’’
                                               tion, to stop the peaceful transition of
                                                                                                       the Justice Department to ‘‘Just say                      Earlier this month, the Senate
                                               power in America for the first time in
                                               our history.                                            the election was corrupt—and leave the                  unanimously passed a resolution I led
                                                 To quote Congresswoman LIZ CHE-                       rest to me and Republican Congress-                     with Senator MARCO RUBIO, calling on
                                               NEY, the former President Donald                        men.’’                                                  Russia to release Vladimir Kara-Murza
                                               Trump ‘‘summoned the mob, assembled                       And they resisted Donald Trump’s                      immediately,      along    with    Alexei
                                               the mob, and lit the flame of this at-                  plan to replace Jeffrey Rosen with the                  Navalny, another Russian opposition
                                               tack.’’                                                 Big Lie lawyer Jeffrey Clark, who                       leader, and thousands of others—Rus-
                                                 When the mob beat our police offi-                    wanted the Justice Department to help                   sians jailed for speaking up against re-
                                               cers and ransacked the Capitol—going                    overturn the election.                                  pression, for even mentioning the pos-
                                               through our desks here on the floor,                      The facts that the Senate Judiciary                   sibility of the murderous war in
                                               posing for pictures where the Presiding                 Committee uncovered are damning.                        Ukraine.
                                               Officer is now sitting, all sorts of                    The January 6 committee will unveil                       It is time for America to stand up for
                                               things to make them look famous with                    those—many of their own discovery                       Mr. Kara-Murza and those like him
                                               their friends at the expense of the in-                 and reporting and some that we sent to                  who have shown extraordinary cour-
                                               tegrity of this building and this Cham-                 them from our testimony that we gath-                   age.
                                               ber.                                                    ered in the Senate Judiciary Com-                         Senator Leila DeLima is a leading
                                                 They beat the police officers. Donald                 mittee.                                                 human rights advocate in the Phil-
                                               Trump did nothing to stop them—noth-                      We came close to losing this democ-                   ippines. She is a state senator who just
                                               ing. He wouldn’t order the National                     racy in America on January 6. I believe                 passed her fifth year in jail.
                                               Guard to defend the Capitol, the Sen-                   that by laying out the truth for us and                   Here she is in her cell.
                                               ate, the House. He watched the may-                     for future generations, members of the                    Why is she in prison for 5 years? She
                                               hem on TV, rewinding it to watch it                     committee are performing a public                       criticized the repressive regime of
                                               over and over again. He gloried in the                  service of heroic proportions.                          President Rodrigo Duterte.
                                               moment.                                                   It is sad—sad—that given an oppor-                      From time to time, she writes to me
                                                 When the crowd threatened to hang                     tunity of a bipartisan commission, just                 from her prison cell. Let me share a
                                               Vice President Pence, Donald Trump                      as we had with 9/11, that the Senate Re-                short excerpt of a recent letter:
                                               said, ‘‘He deserves it.’’ Deserves it. The              publicans stopped it. Why? It is a ques-                  Warm greetings from my detention head-
                                               Vice President of the United States de-                 tion they are going to have to answer.                  quarters . . . I do not know for how long I
                                               serves it.                                                               POLITICAL PRISONERS                    will remain behind bars but there is one
                                                 His own advisers told him repeatedly                    Mr. President, on another topic, we                   thing that I am sure of—my will to fight for
                                               that the voter fraud conspiracy theo-                   speak often in the Senate about                         what is right continues to be undeterred.
                                               ries that he was pedaling were false.                   threats to peace and freedom around                       Recently, two key witnesses in the
                                               They were called ‘‘idiotic,’’ ‘‘amateur-                the world: Russia’s unprovoked inva-                    sham case against Senator DeLima re-
                                                                                                       sion of Ukraine, China’s brutal repres-                 canted their testimony, proving what




SSpencer on DSK126QN23PROD with SENATE
                                               ish,’’ ‘‘detached from reality.’’ Who
                                               said that? The former Attorney Gen-                     sion of the Uighurs, the dismantling of                 we already know: The case against her
                                               eral serving Donald Trump said it in                    democracy in Hong Kong, Nicaragua’s                     is contrived. It is a travesty of justice.
                                               describing the false claims that Presi-                 repressive dictatorship, and more.                        Many Filipino Americans in Illinois
                                               dent Trump continued to pedal.                            In each of these struggles, there are                 tell me they are deeply concerned
                                                 Donald Trump was told the truth                       some brave men and women who are                        about the accountability and democ-
                                               over and over again, and yet he contin-                 prepared to risk their liberty and their                racy and its prospects in the Phil-
                                               ued to push his deadly Big Lie.                         lives to defend democracy and dignity.                  ippines.



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                                               June 14, 2022                                     CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                                  S2923
                                                 The incoming Marcos regime can                        knew how true those words were—and how                 dent said the other day that ‘‘[the
                                               demonstrate its commitment to a                         important were international campaigns of              economy] is strong as can be but for in-
                                               democratic Philippines by ending the                    solidarity with prisoners of conscience. I now         flation, but for gas and food.’’
                                                                                                       feel it with my own skin.                                But for gas and food? Well, I have to
                                               harassment of journalists and making
                                               Senator DeLima’s release one of its                       To     Vladimir    Kara-Murza,    Raif               tell you, gas and food prices are two
                                               first priorities.                                       Badawi, Waleed Abulkhair, Senator                      pretty essential economic measures for
                                                 Let me now turn to Saudi Arabia—                      Leila de Lima, and Ahmed Mansoor, I                    families.
                                               timely.                                                 say: You are not forgotten, and we will                  Moms and dads wondering how they
                                                 I have been troubled by the human                     continue to advocate for your freedom.                 can afford to fill up their cars to get to
                                               rights record of this Kingdom, includ-                    Let me also close by acknowledging                   work or get their kids to baseball prac-
                                               ing the murder of Jamal Khashoggi, for                  that a member of my staff, Chris                       tice don’t care how good the President
                                               which there is no real accountability                   Homan, has really inspired me to take                  says the economy is when the price of
                                               yet.                                                    on this cause, and he works at it dili-                a tank of gas has more than doubled
                                                 This year brought a bit of welcome                    gently—our reward, an occasional po-                   since the President took office.
                                               news. Writer Raif Badawi was finally                    litical prisoner makes it here to my of-                 I guess we can at least be glad the
                                               freed from prison after completing a 10-                fice here in Washington. One of them                   Democrats and the President have fi-
                                               year prison sentence for dubious                        from Africa presented me with basi-                    nally started acknowledging our infla-
                                               charges about his peaceful writings.                    cally a baton that he had made while                   tion crisis. For months last year, as in-
                                                 I hope that the Saudis will allow Raif                in prison with my name on it because                   flation climbed, the administration
                                               the dignity of reuniting with his brave                 he heard that I remembered him and                     dismissed those concerns. Even as it
                                               wife, Ensaf Haidar, who I met in Wash-                  spoke of him on the floor of the Senate.               became more and more clear that we
                                               ington, and their three children, now                     I would say to my colleagues on both                 had a long-term problem on our hands,
                                               living in Canada.                                       sides of the aisle: Make this part of                  the President and congressional Demo-
                                                 Badawi’s lawyer, Waleed Abu al-                       your responsibility as a U.S. Senator.                 crats spent their time focusing not on
                                               Khair, a leading human rights de-                       Find these people, these heroes who are                solutions to our inflation crisis but on
                                               fender, is still in prison. He was con-                 sadly wasting away in prison and re-                   a massive spending spree almost guar-
                                               victed in Saudi Arabia’s Specialized                    member them on this floor. It can                      anteed to make our inflation problem
                                               Criminal Court, usually reserved for                    make a difference. Some will be re-                    worse.
                                               terrorists.                                                                                                      That is right. Let’s remember how we
                                                                                                       leased; all will remember the fact that
                                                 I appeal to the Saudi Government to                                                                          got here. When President Biden took
                                                                                                       you stood up for them at a time of                     office, inflation was at 1.4 percent, well
                                               free Waleed and to allow Raif to be re-                 great need.
                                               united with his family.                                                                                        within the Fed’s target inflation rate
                                                                                                         I yield the floor.                                   of 2 percent. And it might have stayed
                                                 These gestures would be particularly                    The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen-
                                               notable in light of President Biden’s                                                                          there had Democrats not decided to
                                                                                                       ator from South Dakota.                                pass a massive and partisan $1.9 tril-
                                               upcoming visit.                                                              INFLATION
                                                 Finally, let me turn to the United                                                                           lion spending spree under the guise of
                                                                                                          Mr. THUNE. Mr. President, the latest                COVID relief mere weeks after the Con-
                                               Arab Emirates.
                                                 This is Ahmed Mansoor, one of the                     inflation numbers came out on Friday,                  gress had passed a fifth bipartisan
                                               last major human rights voices in the                   and it has become par for the course in                COVID bill that met essentially all
                                               Emirates.                                               the Biden economy that they weren’t                    current pressing COVID needs.
                                                 He was arrested in 2017 for using blog                pretty.                                                  The Democrats’ so-called American
                                               posts to advocate for reform and                           Inflation hit 8.6 percent in May, the               Rescue Plan sent a lot of unnecessary
                                               human rights in his nation. He was                      worst inflation since December of 1981.                government money into the economy,
                                               convicted of charges of threatening the                 Grocery prices increased nearly 12 per-                and the economy overheated as a re-
                                               UAE’s state security and social har-                    cent on average. Eggs were up 32 per-                  sult.
                                               mony, they sentenced him to 10 years                    cent; chicken was up 17 percent; milk                    And you don’t have to take my word
                                               in prison. He has been there for more                   was up 15 percent; and the list goes on                for it.
                                                                                                       and on.                                                  Here is what one Democratic econo-
                                               than 5, at times, in solitary confine-
                                                                                                          Gas prices were up 48 percent. Since                mist who worked in the Obama admin-
                                               ment, isolated from other prisoners, no
                                                                                                       President Biden took office, the price                 istration had to say on the subject:
                                               contact with his family. He has report-
                                                                                                       of gas has more than doubled. Gas is at                  The $1.9 trillion American Rescue Plan
                                               edly been tortured.                                                                                            passed in the early days of the Biden admin-
                                                 Despite the dismal conditions of his                  $5 a gallon, and the price of diesel, so
                                                                                                                                                              istration will go down in history as an ex-
                                               incarceration, he remains steadfast in                  essential to our Nation’s farmers and                  traordinary policy mistake.
                                               his commitment to human rights. He                      ranchers, is even worse. The problem
                                                                                                       is, there is no end in sight. JPMorgan                    Let me just repeat that.
                                               has conducted multiple hunger strikes                                                                            The $1.9 trillion American Rescue Plan
                                               to protest prison conditions.                           estimates that gas prices could exceed
                                                                                                                                                              passed in the early days of the Biden admin-
                                                 I appeal to the United Arab Emir-                     $6 a gallon by August. Other energy                    istration will go down in history as an ex-
                                               ates’ new President, Muhammad bin                       costs have also increased with elec-                   traordinary policy mistake.
                                               Zayed Al-Nahyan, to take this oppor-                    tricity up 12 percent and utility gas                    That is a direct quote from a Demo-
                                               tunity early in his Presidency to dem-                  service up 30 percent.                                 cratic economist who worked in the
                                               onstrate compassion and courage by re-                     By one estimate, inflation is costing               Obama administration.
                                               leasing Mr. Mansoor.                                    American households $460 per month.                      Democrats were warned that the
                                                 America’s strength around the world                   That is right: $460 per month. It is no                American Rescue Plan ran the risk of
                                               comes not only from our military and                    surprise that in a recent poll, 83 per-                overstimulating the economy, but they
                                               economic might but from the power of                    cent of respondents—83 percent—de-                     went ahead anyway. What is almost
                                               our values. Over the years, I have                      scribe the state of the economy as                     worse was their subsequent decision to
                                               heard from many political prisoners.                    ‘‘poor’’ or ‘‘not so good’’ or that just 27            pursue another massive spending spree,
                                               They tell me the support this body, of                  percent said they have a good chance of                their so-called Build Back Better plan,
                                               Congress, of America, and so many oth-                  improving their standard of living.                    even after it had become clear that
                                               ers in our government sustained them                       President Biden likes to talk about                 their first spending spree had helped
                                               through the lonely, desperate times                     creating ‘‘an economy that works for                   plunge our economy into a serious in-
                                                                                                       working families.’’ Well, I have news




SSpencer on DSK126QN23PROD with SENATE
                                               they spent in jail for days and weeks                                                                          flationary crisis.
                                               and months and years.                                   for the President. This economy is not                   Even now—even now—as Americans
                                                 I will close with the words of Vladi-                 working for working families. Working                  deal with the worst inflation in dec-
                                               mir Kara-Murza. This is from a recent                   families can’t absorb an additional $460               ades, it is looking like Democrats are
                                               op-ed he wrote for the Washington Post                  a month. They have to cut back. They                   trying to revive elements of their Build
                                               from his Russian prison. He wrote:                      have to put off needed car repairs or                  Back Better plan and use reconcili-
                                                 The prisoner’s worst nightmare is the                 eliminate a family vacation or cut                     ation rules to pass yet another par-
                                               thought of being forgotten . . . I always               down on milk for their kids. The Presi-                tisan spending spree. It is the triumph



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                                               S2924                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                       June 14, 2022
                                               of Big Government ideology over eco-                    are printed in today’s RECORD under                    what we are proposing would create a
                                               nomic reality. If Democrats succeed in                  ‘‘Statements on Introduced Bills and                   national red flag law—no national red
                                               passing another partisan spending                       Joint Resolutions.’’)                                  flag law. Some have mischaracterized
                                               spree using reconciliation rules, Amer-                   Mr. GRASSLEY. I yield the floor.                     this provision as an incentive for
                                               icans’ economic situation is going to                     I suggest the absence of a quorum.                   States to pass a red flag law, but that
                                               get even worse.                                           The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr.                           is something I am aiming to avoid. I
                                                  Unfortunately, there is no easy solu-                LUJÁN). The clerk will call the roll.                 trust the States to make their own de-
                                               tion to the Democrats’ largely self-in-                   The senior assistant legislative clerk               cisions, and 16 States have decided to
                                               flicted inflation crisis, but the first pri-            proceeded to call the roll.                            pass red flag laws. But that is fewer
                                               ority is to do no more harm. That                         Mr. CORNYN. Mr. President, I ask                     than half of the States with red flag
                                               means no more partisan spending                         unanimous consent that the order for                   laws on the books. Congress should not
                                               sprees like the Democrats’ Build Back                   the quorum call be rescinded.                          only send Federal funding to those
                                               Better plan.                                              The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without                       States but also other States that are
                                                  Another big priority should be                       objection, it is so ordered.                           doing things to deal with people in cri-
                                               unleashing American energy produc-                        Mr. CORNYN. Mr. President, I ask                     sis. And as the agreement, in principle,
                                               tion—in particular, the domestic pro-                   unanimous consent that I be allowed to                 said, what we are focused on is crisis
                                               duction of oil and gas—to ease energy                   complete my remarks before the Sen-                    intervention.
                                               prices. High gas and energy prices fuel                 ate adjourns for the lunch hour.                         But there are a number of different
                                               higher consumer prices across the                         The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without
                                                                                                                                                              ways that this could be approached.
                                               board—no         question     about      it.            objection, it is so ordered.
                                                                                                                                                              And I am fighting for this proposal to
                                               Unleashing American energy produc-                                         GUN VIOLENCE
                                                                                                                                                              include a grant program that gives
                                               tion would not only help reduce the                       Mr. CORNYN. Mr. President, I want                    every State, regardless of whether it
                                               price of gas, but it could also help rein               to report that we are making serious                   has a red flag law or not, funding to ad-
                                               in prices for other commodities. Unfor-                 progress in our bipartisan effort to re-               minister programs that they do have
                                               tunately, the President has dem-                        spond to the shooting in Uvalde, TX,                   that will reduce violence, increase pub-
                                               onstrated a clear hostility to conven-                  and other places around the country.                   lic safety, and make sure that individ-
                                               tional energy production, which is dis-                 Over the last few weeks, I have been                   uals in crisis get the help that they
                                               couraging investment in American en-                    working, in particular, with Senator                   need.
                                               ergy and prolonging the current gas                     MURPHY, Senator SINEMA, and Senator
                                                                                                                                                                There should be no requirement for
                                               price situation.                                        TILLIS on mental health and school
                                                                                                                                                              States that do not currently have a red
                                                  Another thing we should be doing to                  safety reforms, and we have narrowed
                                                                                                                                                              flag law to pass one. The existence or
                                               help make life easier for consumers is                  the scope of our discussions to provi-
                                                                                                                                                              lack of a red flag law should not im-
                                               trying to ease supply chain woes                        sions that we believe can earn broad bi-
                                                                                                                                                              pact on any States’ ability to receive
                                               whether that involves removing bur-                     partisan support in the Senate, and a
                                                                                                                                                              funds for crisis intervention. And if a
                                               densome trucking regulations or pass-                   number of our colleagues on both sides
                                                                                                                                                              State does want to use this money to
                                               ing legislation like my Ocean Shipping                  have joined the discussion.
                                                                                                                                                              implement a red flag law, they should
                                               Reform Act.                                               Over the weekend, we announced an
                                                                                                                                                              not be able to do so unless their red
                                                  I am pleased that both Democrats                     agreement on principles for bipartisan
                                                                                                                                                              flag law contains a full set of due proc-
                                               and Republicans have come together to                   legislation, 20 Senators—10 Repub-
                                                                                                                                                              ess and Bill of Rights protections in
                                               support my bipartisan bill, which I in-                 licans and 10 Democrats. This included
                                                                                                                                                              the Constitution.
                                               troduced, along with Senator KLO-                       a range of targeted reforms to keep our
                                                                                                       children and our communities safe,                       So how can States without red flag
                                               BUCHAR, earlier this year. I am particu-
                                                                                                       from mental health resources to fund-                  laws use this money? Well, there are a
                                               larly grateful to my fellow South Da-
                                                                                                       ing to harden schools and make them                    range of evidence-based programs that
                                               kotan, Representative DUSTY JOHNSON,
                                                                                                       more safe. No parent should have to                    support our shared goal, which is, in
                                               who helped usher this legislation
                                                                                                       send their child to school wondering                   fact, to keep communities safe and to
                                               through the House of Representatives.
                                                                                                       whether they are going to be safe at                   save lives. One great example is the as-
                                                  The Ocean Shipping Reform Act
                                                                                                       school, and certainly no student should                sisted outpatient treatment programs.
                                               would help ease supply chain pressures
                                                                                                       be afraid to go to school for fear of                  These are sometimes just called AOTs.
                                               by addressing unfair ocean carrier
                                                                                                       their safety.                                          These programs allow courts to order
                                               practices, speeding up the resolution of
                                                                                                         We also included a number of tar-                    people with serious mental illness to
                                               detention and demurrage disputes, and
                                                                                                       geted measures to prevent violence by                  receive outpatient treatment as a con-
                                               improving the movement of goods at
                                                                                                       people committing crimes and other                     dition of living in the community.
                                               our Nation’s ports. It won’t solve our
                                                                                                       dangerous individuals. I am proud of                   AOTs can be life changing for people
                                               Nation’s inflation crisis, but it should
                                                                                                       the work we have done so far, but, of                  who struggle to maintain consistent
                                               help make life easier for U.S. export-
                                                                                                       course, we are not at the finish line.                 mental health treatment.
                                               ers, importers, and consumers alike.
                                                  I am very pleased that this legisla-                 We are still at the beginning when it                    Programs vary from State to State
                                               tion passed the House of Representa-                    comes to drafting appropriate text.                    but typically include medication, along
                                               tives yesterday and that it will soon be                  Our agreement is based on principles                 with a variety of other services includ-
                                               on its way to the President’s desk, and                 alone. And translating this proposal                   ing counseling. AOTs rely on evidence-
                                               I hope that we will be able to pursue                   into legislative language is no easy                   based treatment plans to help individ-
                                               more bipartisan propositions to help                    task, as Members of the Senate under-                  uals live healthier, safer lives, and they
                                               make life easier for American families.                 stand. Here is an example of the many                  have a successful track record. As-
                                                  Democrats’ big-spending, Big Govern-                 details that need to be ironed out: One                sisted outpatient treatment programs
                                               ment agenda has resulted in a lot of                    of the big pieces of this bill relates to              are effective in reducing arrests and in-
                                               pain for working families. If President                 State crisis intervention programs and                 carceration, violent mental crises, and
                                               Biden and Democrats really want to                      initiatives.                                           hospital stays and homelessness. I
                                               make life better for ordinary Ameri-                      The idea here is pretty simple: Sup-                 think this is another way that States
                                               cans, they will decisively reject any                   port programs that reduce violence,                    without red flag laws might be able to
                                               further spending sprees and work with                   protect the public, and help individuals               use the funding that we would provide
                                                                                                       in crisis get the help they need. But                  under the provisions of this bill. At




SSpencer on DSK126QN23PROD with SENATE
                                               Republicans to do what we can to al-
                                               leviate the inflation crisis the Demo-                  there are a number of different ways                   least that is what I am hoping we ulti-
                                               crats have helped create.                               this provision could be drafted, and I                 mately will land on.
                                                  I yield the floor.                                   am committed to ensuring that we get                     I think it would be kind of strange if
                                                  The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem-                        it done right.                                         we passed a national law that said only
                                               pore. The Senator from Iowa.                              But I want to be clear because there                 16 States were going to be eligible for
                                                  (The remarks of Mr. GRASSLEY per-                    has been a lot of misinformation, mis-                 this money and you would only be eli-
                                               taining to the introduction of S. 4393                  understanding on this point. None of                   gible for it if you passed a red flag law.



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                                               June 14, 2022                                     CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                                S2925
                                               I think that would almost be like try-                    We know that on a sensitive topic                    less murder of 19 children and 2 teach-
                                               ing to commandeer the States’ legisla-                  like this, a single word or the place-                 ers who died putting their very lives up
                                               ture and government and force them to                   ment of a comma can make the dif-                      to protect those children in Uvalde,
                                               accept something they decided not to                    ference between protecting and infring-                TX. We have seen the pictures of those
                                               do but because maybe they tried to do                   ing on rights. So I am laser-focused on                kids in their confirmation-communion
                                               something a little bit differently, like                drafting text that reflects the common-                dresses, in their sports uniforms, the
                                               assisted outpatient treatment, mental                   sense, targeted proposal that we have                  Converse green sneakers, the glasses,
                                               health courts, which have been very                     agreed to in principle. Again, we are                  the smiles. In some photos, they were
                                               successful in my State and veterans                     working through the details, and I                     actually holding awards they had won
                                               courts, in particular, to focus on our                  hope we will have legislative text later               just that morning.
                                               veterans community who has par-                         this week. But I am not willing to rush                  But today, after too many of these
                                               ticular challenges.                                     it for the sake of speed.                              tragedies to name, I rise with renewed
                                                 While I am talking about assisted                       I spoke with Senator SCHUMER, the                    hope that we are finally working to-
                                               outpatient treatment, 47 States actu-                   majority leader, this morning, and he                  gether to help keep Americans safe
                                               ally have those laws, and I would like                  said he would like to have this bill                   from gun violence. While there is so
                                               the money that would be available                       ready to vote on next week. And I am                   much more work to be done, reforms
                                               under this fund for crisis intervention                 certainly with him in terms of that as-                outlined in the bipartisan framework,
                                               to be able to be used for that. Again, I                pirational goal. That means we are                     like encouraging States to enact risk
                                               don’t support any prescriptive man-                     going to have to complete our work on                  protection orders, which are also
                                               dates or national mandates at all, in-                  the text by the end of this week so Sen-               known as red flag laws, expanding ac-
                                               cluding a national red flag. Each State                 ator SCHUMER will have that legisla-                   cess to mental health services, and sup-
                                               should be able to make their own                        tion available to take up next week.                   porting school violence prevention—
                                               choices and use its share of funding in                   I yield the floor.                                   Senator GRASSLEY and I led that bill
                                               the best way it sees fit to protect the                   The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen-                      after Parkland that we passed with sig-
                                               constitutional rights of somebody who                   ator from Minnesota.                                   nificant funding for schools. Clearly,
                                               is in mental health crisis or to provide                  Ms. KLOBUCHAR. Thank you, Sen-                       more must be done.
                                               other resources, like assisted out-                     ator CORNYN, for the work you are                        As I noted, I am particularly pleased
                                               patient treatment or mental health                      doing and working with Senator MUR-                    to see that the framework will include
                                               court adjudications or veterans courts                  PHY and so many other Senators. You                    my bill to finally close the boyfriend
                                               hearings, in order to help them address                 and I have done so many bills together,                loophole. Every year, more than 600
                                               their challenges.                                       including the historic Save Our Stages                 American women are shot to death by
                                                 The great thing about the design of                   bill, which made such a difference. And                intimate partners. We understandably
                                               our country is that we have a national                  I am very pleased that we are finally                  focus on the horror of these mass
                                               government, but we have sovereign                       advancing gun safety legislation. And a                shootings, but think of those numbers:
                                               States. Louis Brandeis once called                      lot of these provisions are things that                600 women shot every year by intimate
                                               them the laboratories of democracy.                     we have been working across the aisle                  partners.
                                               And, actually, it makes plenty of sense                 on for many years, the boyfriend loop-                   We know that preventing convicted
                                               to me that we learned from the experi-                  hole—something that I introduced in                    domestic abusers from getting guns
                                               ence of the States that have passed red                 2013, 10 years ago—to close the boy-                   saves lives. We know that because we
                                               flag laws and States that have passed                   friend loophole. That is a part of this                have seen the numbers in the States
                                               other types of ways to address people                   negotiation, part of the framework. We                 that have the laws in place.
                                               requiring crisis intervention. This pro-                have so many women killed, 1 every 14                    Currently, Federal law only prohibits
                                               vides the ability to innovate and to try                hours, from domestic partners—1 every                  domestic abusers from buying a gun if
                                               new ideas and to come up with best                      14 hours from domestic partners—with                   they are currently or formerly mar-
                                               practices that the Federal Government                   guns in this country. And, sadly, half                 ried—think about that: currently or
                                               simply cannot do when you are consid-                   of those involve dating partners, people               formerly married—or if they have ever
                                               ering legislating for a country of 330                  who aren’t married to someone, but                     lived together or if they have a child.
                                               million people.                                         they are in a romantic relationship                    That is despite the fact, as I noted,
                                                 So I personally do not support an                     with them in some way. And the way                     that half of these homicides—half of
                                               overly prescriptive grant program that                  the law works in all but 19 States                     the women killed are killed by dating
                                               favors only a few States over all 50                    where it is fully closed, in many of                   partners. That is why in 2013 I intro-
                                               States. And, of course, I won’t support                 these States, you get convicted of do-                 duced this bill to close this dangerous
                                               any grant program that violates the                     mestic abuse, and you can still go out                 loophole, and now, I am so pleased that
                                               Constitution or the requirement of due                  and buy a gun the next day.                            there is growing bipartisan support for
                                               process of law when it comes to a con-                    So I am really pleased that we are                   the bill.
                                               stitutional right like the Second                       moving forward on this provision. This                   By the way, we have shown that sup-
                                               Amendment.                                              isn’t the first time we have heard the                 port in the past. It was part of the Vio-
                                                 So I do believe there are a range of                  call to action from America when it                    lence Against Women Act that passed
                                               options to improve public safety, and                   comes to guns. We heard it after 23 peo-               in the House, and it had 29 Republicans
                                               the States should have the funding and                  ple were killed at a Walmart in El                     vote for it. That included an even more
                                               flexibility to invest in programs that                  Paso; after 17 people were killed at                   broad version of the bill, which also in-
                                               they think best delivers the result—to                  Marjory     Stoneman      Douglas   High               cluded stalking and was broader than
                                               save lives, to help people in crisis. And               School in Parkland; after 59 people                    what we are going to see in this bill.
                                               that is really what we are trying to do                 were killed at a country music festival,                 Obviously, I support my original bill,
                                               with this legislation.                                  just out there on a beautiful evening                  but the fact that we are making
                                                 So the details are still being worked                 enjoying the music; after 59 people                    progress to close the loophole in the
                                               out. And we are drafting legislative                    dead in Las Vegas; and after 49 people                 States that so far have not gotten to
                                               text, and, of course, that is sometimes                 were killed at the Pulse nightclub in                  where the other 19 are is incredibly
                                               hard. Sometimes, I found that people                    Orlando.                                               positive. It did not pass last time when
                                               use the same word, and they mean                          Today, we hear calls for action be-                  we passed the Violence Against Women
                                               something different by it, or they come                 cause of more tragedies: a White su-                   Act in the Senate. Sadly, it didn’t




SSpencer on DSK126QN23PROD with SENATE
                                               to it with a sort of context that maybe                 premacist murdering 10 people who are                  make it in there. But, again, it got 29
                                               isn’t apparent from a conversation                      simply shopping for groceries; one guy                 Republican votes in the House, and
                                               about principles. And that is why going                 out buying a cake for his little boy, a                that just shows the kind of growing
                                               from the principles that 20 of us have                  birthday cake for his son, who never                   momentum we have for this.
                                               agreed on into legislative text that we                 returned; 10 people killed.                              I come from a State with a proud tra-
                                               can then vote on and pass is a chal-                      The American people are demanding                    dition of hunting and fishing, like
                                               lenge.                                                  that we do something after the sense-                  yours. I always think about my Uncle



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                                               S2926                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                           June 14, 2022
                                               Dick and his deer stand, and I always                        I yield the floor.                                 mittee with Senator Jeffords. His
                                               ask, when I look at these proposals—                                       f                                    brother Patrick is the legislative direc-
                                               from closing the boyfriend loophole to                                                                          tor to Senator SASSE. He knows a lot
                                               putting in better background checks,                                     RECESS                                 about this institution, and he knows a
                                               to doing something about better check-                    The PRESIDING OFFICER. Under                          lot about its processes. The first, real-
                                               ing the records of 18- to 21 year olds—                 the previous order, the Senate stands                   ly, opportunity I got to see that in ac-
                                               I think, does that hurt my Uncle Dick                   in recess until 2:15 p.m.                               tion was when he was responsible for
                                               and his deer stand? Of course, the an-                    Thereupon, the Senate, at 12:52 p.m.,                 moving Justice Gorsuch through the
                                               swer is, it does not.                                   recessed until 2:15 p.m. and reassem-                   nominations process.
                                                 This is our moment to act. It is not                  bled when called to order by the Pre-                     Ted has a great family—his wife
                                               just one killing, and we all know that.                 siding Officer (Ms. SINEMA).                            Amy, his son Jackson, his oldest son,
                                               It has happened in every single commu-                                                                          his oldest daughter, Emma Claire,
                                               nity. Every single Senator in this                                         f
                                                                                                                                                               Sallye, and a young son now. Now, Ted
                                               Chamber knows of a moment where                         HONORING OUR PROMISE TO AD-                             is not from North Carolina, and we
                                               they thought ‘‘How could this happen                      DRESS COMPREHENSIVE TOXICS                            have speculated as to why he named
                                               in my community?’’ when they meet                         ACT OF 2021—Continued                                 his son what he did. He may say it is
                                               with a family.                                                                                                  related to some sort of family tradi-
                                                 What I remember the most, actually,                     The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen-
                                                                                                       ator from North Carolina.                               tion, but I think it is no coincidence
                                               is a case involving a police officer out                                                                        that he named his son ‘‘Raleigh’’ after
                                               of Lake City, MN. He was a good cop                                   TRIBUTE TO TED LEHMAN
                                                                                                                                                               our State’s capitol.
                                               doing his job. He was called to a domes-                  Mr. TILLIS. Madam President, I
                                                                                                                                                                 Ted is an avid hunter, fisher, out-
                                               tic violence incident.                                  come to the floor today to sadly an-
                                                 What people don’t often know is that                                                                          doorsman, baseball dad, soccer dad—all
                                                                                                       nounce the retirement—or not retire-
                                               for police officers, these domestic vio-                                                                        those sorts of things—and he gets the
                                                                                                       ment—my chief of staff’s decision to
                                               lence calls can be some of the most                                                                             right balance. He understands that
                                                                                                       move on to another great opportunity,
                                               dangerous because you have someone                                                                              family is as important as work, and he
                                                                                                       and I wanted to take a few minutes to
                                               who is very angry, and you don’t know                                                                           figures out how to strike that balance.
                                                                                                       talk about Ted Lehman and not only
                                               what you are walking into. It is in the                                                                         But there is very seldom a morning
                                                                                                       the 5 years he has been my chief of
                                               moment.                                                                                                         where he is not one of the first people
                                                                                                       staff but the nearly 20 years he has
                                                 He gets there to the door. He has his                                                                         in, and there are so many nights where
                                                                                                       been working in the Senate.
                                               bulletproof vest on, but the perpe-                                                                             I am the last person he sees before he
                                                                                                         Before I start, though, he attended
                                               trator—clearly mentally ill—who had                                                                             goes home.
                                                                                                       the University of Pennsylvania, where
                                               been beating up his young, young,                                                                                 I appreciate his service. I am going to
                                                                                                       he got his undergrad, and then he went
                                               young girlfriend, meets him with a                                                                              miss him.
                                                                                                       to Georgetown to get his law degree.
                                               gun, shoots him in his head, and he                     He clerked for Thomas Hogan, who was                      Thank you, Ted.
                                               dies.                                                   then the chief judge of the DC District                   I yield the floor.
                                                 I was there for that funeral. There                   Court.                                                    The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen-
                                               was an outpouring of support from the                     He came to the Senate about 20 years                  ator from Rhode Island.
                                               community. The funeral was held in                      ago, in 2002. To give you some perspec-                                   H.R. 3967
                                               the very same church where the officer                  tive, I didn’t enter the legislature in                   Mr. REED. Madam President, I rise
                                               and his wife and their three little kids                North Carolina until 2007, so he has                    today in support of the Sergeant First
                                               had gathered for the nativity play just                 years of experience on me. He has                       Class Heath Robinson Honoring our
                                               a few weeks before for Christmas, those                 knowledge of the Senate that I will                     Promises to Address Comprehensive
                                               two little boys and a little girl. The fa-                                                                      Toxics Act, also known as the Hon-
                                                                                                       never gain.
                                               ther had sat in the front row to watch                                                                          oring our PACT Act.
                                                                                                         He started work with Senator Hatch.
                                               his boys in that nativity play only a                                                                             Our Nation asks a great deal of our
                                                                                                       He worked for a couple of years with
                                               few weeks before, and the next time                                                                             servicemembers and their families. We
                                                                                                       Senator Sessions, and then he worked
                                               the family is in that church, it is the                                                                         ask them to be ready to fight and to
                                                                                                       for Senator GRASSLEY on the Judiciary
                                               widow, the two little boys, and this lit-
                                                                                                       Committee. He was the chief counsel of                  win against a wide range of security
                                               tle tiny girl in a dress with blue stars
                                                                                                       nominations and senior counsel for the                  challenges across the globe. Our Armed
                                               on it walking down the aisle of that
                                                                                                       Senate Judiciary Committee, and that                    Forces know and understand the
                                               church at his funeral. That is a mo-
                                                                                                       is where I met Ted.                                     threats they may face on the battle-
                                               ment I won’t forget.
                                                 I just shows you how domestic abuse                     I remember vividly, when my chief of                  field. Unfortunately, servicemembers
                                               and those kinds of cases—yes, there is                  staff at the time, Ray Starling, told me                also face threats that aren’t as appar-
                                               one immediate victim—most likely the                    that he was going to be moving back to                  ent—exposure to toxic materials. These
                                               woman—but it is a whole family who is                   North Carolina, I told him: Great. Now                  exposures can result in rare and some-
                                               the victim. Kids who witness domestic                   find your replacement.                                  times fatal medical conditions.
                                               abuse through their lives are so much                     It was later that day that he came to                   From exposure to Agent Orange to
                                               more likely to get into crime them-                     me and said: What about Ted Lehman?                     radiation from nuclear tests, veterans
                                               selves. Statistics have shown it. But it                  I said: I think that is a fantastic                   have carried an extra burden because of
                                               is even more than the family, it is the                 idea.                                                   their service. It has too often been a
                                               whole community, as that family who                       Ted wasn’t looking for a job, and I                   struggle to recognize and address those
                                               lost their dad and lost their husband                   wondered whether or not he would be                     impacts.
                                               would tell you if they were standing in                 interested in working for a freshman                      Now, a new generation is dealing
                                               here right now.                                         Senator from the State of North Caro-                   with the long-term effects of toxic ex-
                                                 So I am so pleased we are finally                     lina. But he took that job, and he has                  posure. Indeed, during their service, up
                                               moving on this. I thank Senator MUR-                    done extraordinary work, not only in                    to 31⁄2 million veterans have been ex-
                                               PHY. I thank Senator CORNYN and all                     terms of the day-to-day institutional                   posed to toxic burn pits. As the name
                                               those involved. I am also so grateful                   grind that a chief has to go through                    implies, burn pits are pits where all
                                               that my 10 years of work leading this                   but his attention to staff—not only the                 forms of waste, including toxic waste,
                                                                                                       DC staff but the North Carolina staff. I                are disposed of by burning. Our service-




SSpencer on DSK126QN23PROD with SENATE
                                               bill with Representative DEBBIE DIN-
                                               GELL in the House has not gone for                      think he is well-regarded among the                     members lived and worked in close
                                               naught. We kept it moving. It is prob-                  staff, and he is going to be sorely                     proximity to these burn pits, often
                                               ably a sign for anyone that persever-                   missed.                                                 without knowing the potential con-
                                               ance matters in this place. I am very                     I also need to talk about Ted and his                 sequences to their long-term health or
                                               pleased that it is part of the final nego-              family. To say that it is in the Lehman                 any way to avoid it.
                                               tiations, and it will make such a dif-                  blood is an understatement. His broth-                    Since 2009, the Department of De-
                                               ference for saving lives.                               er Dirksen served on the HELP Com-                      fense has recognized the harm burn



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