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Congressional Record, Senate, May 4, 2022: Page S2311

Summary

Page S2311 of the Senate section of the Congressional Record for May 4, 2022, in interleaved columns. Mr. Kaine and Mr. Hawley discuss a unanimous consent request on nominations en bloc and confirm it would be a recorded vote. A speaker criticizing the President says the administration decided to stop building the wall and charges that surveillance of members of the military was used to track their speech and activity online, which is the speaker's claim. The record then shows 2 minutes of debate equally divided before a vote on the Barrasso motion to instruct, and a remark that the American Rescue Plan was thought to be a final COVID bill.

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“Congressional Record, Senate, May 4, 2022: Page S2311.” Original at www.govinfo.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/crec-crec-2022-05-04-crec-2022-05-04-pt1-pgs2311-d83b7cf349/, SHA-256 4de306c7f3f7f1cb062fe9b4365d99bdee77e6aa5cdf65ab1b136586823d9a14.

Full text

                                               May 4, 2022                                       CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                               S2311
                                               believe that he would propose to use                    nominations if you drop your objec-                   that, the President decided to stop
                                               surveillance on members of the U.S.                     tion.                                                 building the wall.
                                               military to track their speech, to track                  Mr. HAWLEY. Is this a recorded vote                   I was never an advocate of needing a
                                               their activity online, to track their                   on the floor, Senator?                                wall everywhere along the southern
                                               movements online, all in an effort to                     Mr. KAINE. It would be a—yes. It                    border, but we had a wall in lots of
                                               decide if they might, in the future,                    would be en bloc, but it is a recorded                places already. It was doing some good,
                                               commit acts that he disagrees with.                     vote, is my understanding.                            but it wasn’t doing as much good as it
                                                 I submit to you, Madam President,                       And, again, Madam President, just to                needed to do. And just the idea that
                                               not only is that wrong; it is blatantly                 clarify, my motion is only that the                   we—with the material on the ground
                                               unconstitutional—blatantly unconsti-                    Senate be allowed to vote on these                    and the old wall torn down—would de-
                                               tutional—and it is frightening. What is                 nominees: Alex Wagner for Assistant                   cide to stop building the wall, I think,
                                               further frightening is that he would be                 Secretary of the Air Force; Ashish                    started these problems.
                                               nominated for a leadership position in                  Vazirani for Deputy Under Secretary of                  And if that wasn’t enough, then-
                                               the Department of Defense.                              Defense; Christopher Lowman, Assist-                  President Trump had made arrange-
                                                 I call on the President of the United                 ant Secretary of Defense; Lester Mar-                 ments, the State Department had made
                                               States to withdraw this nomination                      tinez-Lopez, Assistant Secretary of De-               arrangements—everybody        involved—
                                               today, just as he should withdraw his                   fense; Agnes Schaefer, Assistant Sec-                 with Mexico to have people who were
                                               unconstitutional disinformation board                   retary of the Army; Franklin Parker,                  applying for asylum wait for their
                                               that he is attempting to force on the                   Assistant Secretary of the Navy;                      court date in Mexico. It was my view
                                               American people as we speak. This is                    Musetta Tia Johnson, Judge of the U.S.                at the time that we should do anything
                                               the most radically anti-free-speech ad-                 Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces;                we could to help the Mexican Govern-
                                               ministration in American history.                       and Ravi Chaudhary, Assistant Sec-                    ment make that work because the al-
                                               Their actions are an affront to the                     retary of the Air Force.                              ternative was people would come into
                                               basic constitutional values of this Na-                   I understand my colleague will vote                 the United States and not show up for
                                               tion, including and especially the First                no, but all I am moving is for the Sen-               an asylum date later.
                                               Amendment.                                              ate to be able to have a vote on these                  In Mexico, they have learned that
                                                 I am appalled—appalled—at what                        nominees.                                             they weren’t going to qualify for asy-
                                               this administration is doing—censoring                    Mr. HAWLEY. Senator, you want to
                                                                                                                                                             lum because fewer than—9 out of 10
                                               American citizens, surveilling them—                    vote on all eight at one time; you don’t
                                                                                                                                                             people, roughly, will not qualify. You
                                               and now advocating it in the U.S. mili-                 want to vote on each one?
                                                                                                                                                             found that out before you got into the
                                               tary, to the men and women who put                        Mr. KAINE. My motion is to consider
                                                                                                                                                             United States and successfully had en-
                                               their lives on the line?                                them, yes, en bloc; but it would be a re-
                                                                                                                                                             tered our country, even though you
                                                 So, no, I will not consent to have this               corded vote, is my understanding.
                                                                                                                                                             weren’t eligible to. If you were waiting
                                               individual, who never should have been                    Mr. HAWLEY. What I propose to do
                                                                                                                                                             in Mexico and you found a lawyer to
                                               nominated for this position, fast-                      here is—there are multiple Senators on
                                                                                                                                                             talk to and maybe even a way to hear
                                               tracked to be confirmed without a                       this side of the aisle besides myself
                                                                                                                                                             your case in some way there, you
                                               vote, without a single, solitary vote on                who have objections to different mul-
                                                                                                                                                             would find out that you weren’t going
                                               the floor of the U.S. Senate.                           tiple of these. What I propose to do is
                                                                                                                                                             to qualify for asylum 81⁄2 times or 9
                                                 Mr. KAINE. Madam President, will                      object to this now, but I think we can
                                                                                                       work something out on this going for-                 times out of 10, and that is where you
                                               the Senator yield for a question?                                                                             should have found that out.
                                                 Mr. HAWLEY. I think you have the                      ward.
                                                                                                         So I think—do I have the floor now?                   To come in the country and wait for
                                               floor, Senator; so, yes, I think——
                                                                                                         The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen-                     months to have a court date that you
                                                 Mr. KAINE. Will the Senator yield
                                                                                                       ator from Virginia has the floor, and                 may or may not show up for just sim-
                                               for a question?
                                                 It strikes me that the Senator’s ob-                  there is a pending unanimous consent                  ply has not worked, and everybody that
                                               jection is you do not want to have this                 request.                                              understands this system understands it
                                               candidate—the bloc of them advanced                       Mr. HAWLEY. OK. So I object.                        doesn’t work. And everybody that un-
                                               without a vote. If I can guarantee that                   The PRESIDING OFFICER. Objec-                       derstands the obligation of a govern-
                                               you get a vote on these nominations,                    tion is heard.                                        ment understands that a government
                                               will you drop your objection?                             Mr. KAINE. I appreciate the objec-                  has some obligation to control its own
                                                 Mr. HAWLEY. Can I respond to that?                    tion being heard, and I would just say                borders, and you don’t control your
                                                 Mr. KAINE. Yeah. I mean, I know                       to my colleague, I hope we could work                 own borders by having people come
                                               you will vote no. You have made it                      out a deal that would enable us to have               into the country that aren’t legally eli-
                                               plain. But if I can guarantee you would                 a floor vote where my colleague could                 gible to come into the country and
                                               get a vote, will you drop your objec-                   vote as he chooses on these nominees.                 then just stay here. So that policy pro-
                                               tion?                                                   This was not an attempt to bypass a                   duced real chaos.
                                                 Mr. HAWLEY. On all eight of them,                     vote; it was just an effort to have a                   And then title 42, under the public
                                               Senator?                                                vote where everybody can be recorded                  health law, was another thing that we
                                                 Mr. KAINE. Yeah.                                      on the nominees. I hope we can work                   put in place, as we put all kinds of
                                                 Mr. HAWLEY. To have a vote on the                     that out.                                             other COVID-related protections in
                                               floor?                                                    The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen-                     place. And now we want to eliminate
                                                 Mr. KAINE. Yes.                                       ator from Missouri.                                   title 42. The only place, apparently—if
                                                 Mr. HAWLEY. I would be happy to                                  ISSUES FACING THE NATION                   you follow the CDC closely right now—
                                               take a vote on the floor on all eight                     Mr. BLUNT. Madam President, I                       that we don’t need to up our game on
                                               nominations.                                            want to continue to talk about some of                COVID protection is the border of the
                                                 Mr. KAINE. And that is what my                        the challenges the administration is                  United States.
                                               point is. We are not fast-tracking these                facing and the country is facing. Let                   None of these things makes sense. We
                                               without a vote. This is a motion to                     me talk for just a little bit about the               have too many people who have been
                                               allow a vote en bloc on the floor. So                   border, about the economy, and about                  encouraged wrongly and told: You
                                               you will have an opportunity to vote                    our ongoing concerns on COVID.                        come to the United States, you ask for
                                               against Mr. Chaudhary or all of these.                    First of all, the border—we have had                asylum, they let you into the United




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                                               This is not a motion to immediately                     a number of people come to the floor                  States, and then you don’t show up for
                                               approve them without a vote. It is just                 and talk about the border, the prob-                  your asylum hearing.
                                               a motion to bring them up so that you                   lems at the border. Many of these prob-                 I am for legal immigration. I am for
                                               and others can vote on these nominees.                  lems were really self-inflicted on day 1.             solving the Dreamer problem. I am for
                                               That is all I am seeking.                               The President, on the first day of his                doing a lot of things that we need to do
                                                 And so my request, basically, would                   Presidency—and I chaired the inau-                    to make our immigration laws work
                                               guarantee you a vote on all of these                    guration on January 20. Hours after                   properly.



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                                               S2312                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                               May 4, 2022
                                                 We need to understand the workforce                   bill before we had a chance to vote on                 minutes of debate equally divided prior
                                               needs of the country. We need to under-                 it and saw it, it really didn’t have very              to a vote on the Paul motion to in-
                                               stand what to do about people who                       much to do with COVID. Maybe 6 per-                    struct.
                                               came or stayed illegally. But we also                   cent of the $1.9 trillion went to COVID.                 Mr. PAUL. Last year, the Senate
                                               need to understand how to secure the                    The rest of it went to things that put                 unanimously adopted my amendment
                                               border. And that is where, for any of                   money in people’s pockets to help them                 to prevent taxpayer dollars from being
                                               these other things to work, you have to                 recover in an economy that was al-                     used to finance gain-of-function re-
                                               do that.                                                ready recovering.                                      search conducted in China. My motion
                                                 The COVID problem, as I said, ap-                       You can’t spend $1.9 trillion in a                   to instruct asks that this language be
                                               pears to only be a problem at the                       short period of time, even in the big-                 incorporated into the final bill.
                                               CDC—well, actually, it appears to be a                  gest and most vibrant economy in the                     Gain-of-function research enhances
                                               problem everywhere but the border.                      world, and not drive up prices. So                     the severity or transmissibility of ex-
                                               The CDC, just yesterday, had a new                      whether it is inflation, whether it is                 isting viruses that may infect humans.
                                               rule that even for domestic travel, peo-                the economic stress—I talked to a                      The dangers are so acute that from 2014
                                               ple should now—their advice is have a                   group of Missouri realtors today, and,                 to 2017, the NIH suspended funding for
                                               test for domestic travel—before you                     of course, they are beginning to see                   all gain-of-function research projects.
                                               get on an airplane to go domestically,                  people wonder if they can afford a
                                                                                                                                                                While we may never know whether
                                               to have that test.                                      house at the interest rates that are out
                                                                                                                                                              the pandemic arose from a lab in
                                                 The efforts that we were working on                   in front of us. It makes a big difference
                                                                                                                                                              Wuhan or occurred naturally, the
                                               and working hard on to replenish the                    if the interest payment is based on 3.5
                                                                                                                                                              emergence of COVID serves as a re-
                                               categories that have been spent for re-                 percent interest or 5.5 or 6.5 or 7.5 or,
                                                                                                                                                              minder that dangerous research con-
                                               search, particularly for the thera-                     as it was in the mid 1980s, 11 to 15 per-
                                                                                                                                                              ducted in a secret and totalitarian
                                               peutics that we need to have a stock of                 cent interest.
                                                                                                         These are issues we need to get under                country is simply too risky to fund.
                                               that haven’t been fully certified yet—                                                                         Congress must ensure that taxpayer
                                               so they have to be the Government is                    control. Most of these issues have an
                                                                                                       explanation that is rooted in confused                 dollars will not be used to fund gain-of-
                                               the purchaser of those—we were work-                                                                           function research in China.
                                               ing on a $10 billion bill. And even this                policy decisions in the administration.
                                                                                                         I look forward to those confused pol-                  I urge a ‘‘yes’’ vote.
                                               morning again, the Secretary of Com-
                                               merce, at our appropriations hearing,                   icy decisions heading in a different di-                 Mr. KAINE. I yield back all time on
                                               said: Well, that would just be a start.                 rection. Let’s look at the information.                the Democrats’ side.
                                               We need 10 or 20 or 30 billion more be-                 Let’s be realistic. Let’s not continue to                                 VOTE ON MOTION
                                               fore the end of this fiscal year than we                see all of these things headed in a di-                  The PRESIDING OFFICER. All time
                                               currently have, and it is an emer-                      rection that makes no common sense                     is yielded back.
                                               gency—10, 20, 30 billion more than we                   in America today.                                        The question is on agreeing to the
                                               have now.                                                 I yield the floor.
                                                                                                                                                              motion.
                                                 But at the border, no problem at all.                                    f
                                                                                                                                                                The motion was agreed to.
                                               At the border, this is no problem. We                            LEGISLATIVE SESSION                             Mr. PAUL. I suggest the absence of a
                                               need billions of dollars to deal with it                                                                       quorum.
                                                                                                                              ---
                                               internally. We need to not only have                                                                             The PRESIDING OFFICER. The
                                               fewer tests, which everybody agrees,                    AMERICA CREATING OPPORTUNI-
                                                                                                                                                              clerk will call the roll.
                                               fewer standards for domestic travel; we                   TIES      FOR    MANUFACTURING,
                                                                                                         PRE-EMINENCE IN TECHNOLOGY,                            The senior assistant legislative clerk
                                               now need a new standard, they say, for
                                                                                                         AND ECONOMIC STRENGTH ACT                            proceeded to call the roll.
                                               domestic travel. Surely they will think
                                               about that. And while we are negoti-                      OF 2022                                                Mr. BARRASSO. Madam President, I
                                               ating, again, spending, this issue comes                                                                       ask unanimous consent that the order
                                                                                                         The PRESIDING OFFICER. Under                         for the quorum call be rescinded.
                                               out simultaneously that the border is a                 the previous order, the Senate will re-
                                               problem.                                                                                                         The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without
                                                                                                       sume legislative session and resume
                                                 And then, of course, everybody                                                                               objection, it is so ordered.
                                                                                                       consideration of the House message to
                                               knows the economy is a problem. All                     accompany H.R. 4521, which the clerk                                 MOTION TO INSTRUCT
                                               you have got to do to find out the econ-                will report.                                             Mr. BARRASSO. Madam President,
                                               omy is a problem is go to the gas sta-                    The senior assistant legislative clerk               please call up my motion to instruct
                                               tion or go to the grocery store, and                    read as follows:                                       conferees, which is at the desk.
                                               most Americans do that and do it a lot.                   House message to accompany H.R. 4521, a                The PRESIDING OFFICER. The
                                               And when gas prices go up, when food                    bill to provide for a coordinated Federal re-          clerk will report the motion.
                                               prices go up, every family knows it.                    search initiative to ensure continued United             The senior assistant legislative clerk
                                                 What we are seeing now is inflation                   States leadership in engineering biology.
                                                                                                                                                              read as follows:
                                               that I think it is 8.5 percent. It may be                 The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen-
                                                                                                                                                                The Senator from Wyoming [Mr. BAR-
                                               settling in at 8.5 percent. But wherever                ator from Kentucky.                                    RASSO] moves that the managers on the part
                                               it settles in, it is a whole lot higher                                  MOTION TO INSTRUCT                    of the Senate at the conference on the dis-
                                               than it was at any time during the                        Mr. PAUL. Madam President, I call                    agreeing votes of the two Houses on the Sen-
                                               Obama administration. The highest                       up my motion to instruct conferees,                    ate amendment to the bill H.R. 4521 be in-
                                               month in the entire Obama administra-                   which is at the desk.                                  structed to insist that the final conference
                                               tion of inflation—that is not a year av-                  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The                           report include provisions that require imme-
                                               erage—the highest single month was                      clerk will report the motion.                          diate development of a 2022–2027 Federal oil
                                               3.4 percent. Under President Trump,                       The senior assistant legislative clerk               and gas leasing program on the outer Conti-
                                                                                                       read as follows:                                       nental Shelf, which shall be finalized not
                                               the highest single month was 2.9 per-                                                                          later than June 30, 2022, and which shall pro-
                                               cent. We are now at 8.5 percent, and                      The Senator from Kentucky [Mr. PAUL]
                                                                                                                                                              vide for a minimum of 10 regionwide oil and
                                               the Producer Price Index has been in                    moves that the managers on the part of the
                                                                                                                                                              gas lease sales in the Gulf of Mexico and
                                               double digits since December. That is                   Senate at the conference on the disagreeing
                                                                                                                                                              Alaska Regions of the outer Continental
                                                                                                       votes of the two Houses on the Senate
                                               usually a sign that the other index is                                                                         Shelf, with a minimum of 2 oil and gas lease
                                                                                                       amendment to the bill H.R. 4521 be in-
                                               going to follow that double-digit, scary                                                                       sales per calendar year, not fewer than 1 of




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                                                                                                       structed to insist that the final conference
                                               number that is out there.                                                                                      which shall be in the Gulf of Mexico Region
                                                                                                       report include the provisions contained in
                                                 So energy policies that produced ex-                                                                         each calendar year.
                                                                                                       section 6107 of the Senate amendment (relat-
                                               actly the result you would think they                   ing to prohibiting funds made available to               The PRESIDING OFFICER. Under
                                               would: higher energy prices; spending                   any Federal agency from being used for gain-           the previous order, there will now be 2
                                               policies: the American Rescue Plan. I                   of-function research conducted in China).              minutes of debate equally divided prior
                                               thought, at the time, it was a final                      The PRESIDING OFFICER. Under                         to a vote on the Barrasso motion to in-
                                               COVID bill, but when you looked at the                  the previous order, there will now be 2                struct.



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