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Congressional Record — House, March 16, 2022

Summary

This is H3768 of the Congressional Record, House, March 16, 2022, with interleaved columns of Special Order remarks. The end of a Special Order led by Mr. Johnson of Louisiana includes remarks about policy choices and energy independence. A Special Order for Women's History Month follows, in which Ms. Lois Frankel is recognized for 60 minutes as the designee of the majority. Ms. Frankel and Ms. Jackson Lee speak about women's history, mothers, and the Violence Against Women Act, with the views attributed to the speakers. The Speaker pro tempore reminds Members to refrain from engaging in personalities toward the President.

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“Congressional Record — House, March 16, 2022.” Original at www.govinfo.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/crec-crec-2022-03-16-crec-2022-03-16-pt1-pgh3768-a811f33874/, SHA-256 9e5904ae4426f7c80c00238b48dd5376261009a76484dd6a50938a19d328cf44.

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                                            H3768                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE                                                      March 16, 2022
                                              I urge all my colleagues to join me in                today, one of the youngest women ever                  fession. She loved nursing. She was our
                                            pursuing policies to secure our energy                  to be elected from California and, actu-               at-home doctor, probably the doctor
                                            independence.                                           ally, in the country. Women are mak-                   for the neighborhood.
                                              Mr. JOHNSON of Louisiana. Madam                       ing history.                                             But in order to ensure that she was
                                            Speaker, I am so grateful the gentle-                     Madam Speaker, I am pleased to be                    home during the day, she made sure
                                            woman came to participate. We know                      here. Hopefully, we are going to have a                she took the night shift. And the night
                                            she is very busy. It has been a long day                few more speakers here today, but I do                 shift in a hospital is a challenging
                                            in the Education and Labor Com-                         want to start.                                         shift.
                                            mittee. We are grateful she is doing                      I am going to take a page out of the                   We can see all of the great and won-
                                            that great work.                                        book of our great First Lady, Jill                     derful things that nursing has gen-
                                              Madam Speaker, I know that the                        Biden. I attended a ceremony over at                   erated, the heroes of today, the sheroes
                                            time is winding up for our Special                      the White House where she and the                      of today, as we went through 2 years of
                                            Order hour. There was a lot going on on                 President celebrated Women’s History                   the pandemic. But my mother was a
                                            Capitol Hill today. I am grateful to my                 Month. And she started out with a sa-                  shero many, many decades ago.
                                            Republican colleagues for coming in                     lute, I think, to—if you could think of                  And I came to love the uniform, came
                                            and participating and helping to share                  anybody who you want to give a shout                   to love those white sparking shoes that
                                            this very, very important message with                  out to, she gave it to her own mother.                 she wore so proudly, came to love and
                                            the American people.                                    And I am going to start with that too                  honor her sacrifice; and how much she
                                              There is a lot of spin going on in the                because, you know, most of our moth-                   gave to her family, her job, her profes-
                                            country right now, from TikTok                          ers, they are not very famous, and it is               sion, her church.
                                            influencers, to media types who are en-                                                                          Ivalita Jackson is one to be honored;
                                                                                                    not like they made history.
                                            gaging in the spin for the White House                    But the fact of the matter is, moms                  along with her mother, my grand-
                                            at their request, and the American peo-                 are probably the most influential peo-                 mother, Vannie Bennett; my other
                                            ple see through it. They are making                     ple in the world. In fact, if you ever go              grandmother, Olive Jackson; and then
                                                                                                                                                           my aunt, Valerie Bennett, Vickie and
                                            and being made to make difficult                        to an event where someone is being
                                                                                                                                                           Audrey, all wonderful women, and
                                            choices for their families.                             honored, who is the first person they
                                              Hardworking Americans are suffering                                                                          Sybil.
                                                                                                    thank? It is their mother.                               So today, I come to join my col-
                                            right now because of these policy                         So I am going to start this Women’s
                                                                                                                                                           leagues to be able to talk about women
                                            choices. There is crisis after crisis                   History Month with my remarks by
                                                                                                                                                           and to celebrate, as the President did
                                            after crisis everywhere we look because                 thanking      my     mother,       Dorothy
                                                                                                                                                           in Women’s History Month, just 24
                                            of, frankly put, poor leadership in the                 Frankel—and let me just say this—who                   hours ago; but then to celebrate again,
                                            White House.                                            has inspired me in every way, and now,                 as I mentioned, now, in law, now the
                                              I believe that we will have a change                  at 96 years old, with—I would say with                 law, and that is the Violence Against
                                            in all of this come November in the                     a mind better than mine—maybe that                     Women Act, that almost a decade, it
                                            next election cycle, and with the presi-                is not saying much, but with her full                  seems—even though we went back as
                                            dential election that will follow 2 years               faculties and the energy to live.                      far as 2013, that would have been 8
                                            later. And it can’t happen soon enough                    I want to say thank you, mom, like                   years—it seems that I have been doing
                                            because the White House has shown no                    all the other moms who give us the un-                 this for a decade.
                                            intention, no indication that they will                 conditional love and the support,                        But I remember standing next to
                                            reverse policies, as they should, as we                 whether the sun is shining or the rain                 Vice President Joe Biden on the reau-
                                            mentioned a moment ago could be eas-                    is raining.                                            thorization of the Violence Against
                                            ily done to alleviate the pain for all                    So today, I think we have some other                 Women Act, which was in 1996. I call
                                            these Americans. But for whatever rea-                  people here. Before I continue my re-                  the image, me in short stature and Joe
                                            son, they will not do it.                               marks, I want to yield to a very special               Biden, tall stature, but yet, one of
                                              Madam Speaker, I will wind down                       friend.                                                great compassion.
                                            this evening. I want to thank my col-                     We talk about making history. I am                     And I loved hearing him speak today,
                                            leagues for being here, participating in                going to yield to one of the most dy-                  how culturally out of step men were, or
                                            this really important Special Order                     namic Members of the House of Rep-                     the community was, or the Nation was,
                                            hour, and I yield back the balance of                   resentatives. She is from Texas. She                   in trying to understand why he would
                                            my time.                                                has got her hands full. I mean, I will                 be engaged in fighting against domes-
                                              The SPEAKER pro tempore. Mem-                         tell you what: I don’t know whether it                 tic violence. I remember him today
                                            bers are reminded to refrain from en-                   is more difficult today being from                     saying, they asked me whether or not
                                            gaging in personalities toward the                      Texas or from Florida, I think our Gov-                he had come from a family of domestic
                                            President.                                              ernors are in some kind of contest with                violence, or he had abused his wife or
                                                             f                                      each other. But I am going to yield to                 he had known someone in his family
                                                                                                    the amazing gentlewoman from Texas                     who had experienced that. And he
                                                 WOMEN’S HISTORY MONTH
                                                                                                    (Ms. JACKSON LEE).                                     looked at them incredulously and said
                                              The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under                          Ms. JACKSON LEE. Madam Speaker,                      no.
                                            the Speaker’s announced policy of Jan-                  let me thank the gentlewoman from                        It is something to care about. Domes-
                                            uary 4, 2021, the gentlewoman from                      Florida for, first of all, all of her lead-            tic violence kills. Sexual assault can
                                            Florida (Ms. LOIS FRANKEL) is recog-                    ership in leading the Women’s Caucus                   kill. Rape kills, and it destroys lives.
                                            nized for 60 minutes as the designee of                 for a very sizable period of time; and to              From very little girls and very little
                                            the majority leader.                                    give us the opportunity to speak about                 children, boys or girls, to adulthood.
                                                             GENERAL LEAVE                          women today; and to remind us that we                    We loved him for saying that. And
                                              Ms. LOIS FRANKEL of Florida.                          really started out with a very impor-                  out of that passion came the first Vio-
                                            Madam Speaker, I ask unanimous con-                     tant woman, and that is, of course, our                lence Against Women Act centered
                                            sent that all Members have 5 legisla-                   mothers.                                               around domestic violence. Then it grew
                                            tive days to revise and extend their re-                  So why don’t I, as well, acknowledge,                to focus on the wide breadth of sexual
                                            marks and include extraneous material                   Ivalita Jackson, who served her com-                   assault in this Nation.
                                            on the subject of my Special Order.                     munity; but, more importantly, her                       In speaking to the head of the major
                                              The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there                     profession, and she was proud of that,                 chiefs at the White House, she re-
                                            objection to the request of the gentle-                 in nursing. And at the time, she was a                 affirmed the fact, as a chief of police of




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                                            woman from Florida?                                     vocational nurse, and she wore the uni-                a major city, that domestic violence
                                              There was no objection.                               form with pride.                                       calls are the most deadly for law en-
                                              Ms. LOIS FRANKEL of Florida.                            She was a mother with pride. She                     forcement officers, and don’t end well,
                                            Madam Speaker, this month is Wom-                       was a wife with pride. She was really                  in many instances, for our families.
                                            en’s History Month. I think you are                     our rock, and she did things that                        It is appropriate in this month of
                                            making history, Madam Speaker,                          showed her sacrifice. She loved her pro-               women’s history, that we also have a



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                                            March 16, 2022                                    CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE                                                                H3769
                                            curative response by putting into law,                  sidewalks outside of hospitals saying,                 the United States Congress—designed
                                            after so many years of trying, intro-                   ‘‘How much more can I take?’’ They                     and sculpted by a woman, and as well
                                            ducing over and over again this legisla-                took more, and they kept going on and                  raised the dollars to bring her here.
                                            tion, and finally, H.R. 1620 became law                 on and on.                                             She now sits in Emancipation Hall, and
                                            as the Senate passed that bill with an                    I pay tribute to the millions of med-                her next journey is going to be in the
                                            enhancement of what we had included,                    ical professionals who are women. I                    rotunda or Statuary Hall, where she
                                            which was the work dealing with Na-                     support all of them, but I particularly                belongs with the other suffragettes.
                                            tive Americans, the work dealing with                   support those who are women.                              We know that Shirley Chisholm was
                                            providing for housing, the amount of                      Madam Speaker, today, we had a                       the first Black woman to ever serve in
                                            money, $1 billion, to cover the many                    hearing in the Budget Committee on                     the United States House of Representa-
                                            new issues dealing with women, dealing                  the question of how the pandemic im-                   tives and the first woman to ever run
                                            with cultural organizations, different                  pacted women, and I want to make one                   for President of the United States.
                                            women from different ethnicities, lan-                  point about that. It was unanimity.                       Madam Speaker, I want to take note
                                            guage; we were responding to the needs                  Certainly, it was recognized by one of                 of my hometown heroes, such as Nellye
                                            that they have, religious groups. We                    our witnesses that the idea of childcare               Joyce Punch, Ramona Toliver, Beulah
                                            have cultural training for young men                    being only 7 percent of your income                    Shepard, Christia Adair. These are
                                            and boys.                                               under the Build Back Better Act would                  women who have since gone on, but
                                              We wanted to make sure that we did                    be transformative; that childcare keeps                they were pioneers in their time, fight-
                                            not, in any way, undermine what the                     women out of the workforce, but most                   ing for what was right.
                                            President had dreamed about when he                     importantly, it takes 25 or 50 percent,                   I remember Beulah Shepard saying,
                                            first introduced this legislation, I be-                even, of their income. Remember, they                  ‘‘It just takes one vote.’’
                                            lieve, in 1994.                                         still are the lowest paid.                                Nellye Joyce Punch led on hunger
                                              So I wanted this to be part of Wom-                     We realize, in this Women’s History                  and trying to stamp out hunger, as she
                                            en’s History Month because it was a                     Month, there are many things that we                   was a great teacher.
                                            long journey. And let me thank all of                   need to do to improve the lives of                        Ramona Toliver was an activist in
                                            the advocates who, year after year,                     women. With that in mind, I now cite                   Frenchtown in the Fifth Ward and al-
                                            month after month, day after day, sec-                  some of the women who should be hon-                   ways fought to ensure that the people
                                            ond after second, minute after minute,                  ored who have done great things.                       of that community were responded to
                                            hour after hour, met with all of us to                    First, I do acknowledge the paycheck                 and not ignored.
                                            try to work to enhance and to be as-                    fairness bill that we did this year; the                  Madam Speaker, I think it is impor-
                                            sured of the best kind of legislation                   child tax credit, driven by women,                     tant to realize that as we honor
                                            that we could secure.                                   joined by great men, but driven by                     women, we must recognize they find
                                              Today was a celebratory day. But I                    women and really saving the lives of                   themselves in many different careers.
                                            really focus on it for saving lives. And                families all over America.                             Coming from Houston, I want to ac-
                                            I just imagine, somewhere in America                      Madam Speaker, I acknowledge Vice                    knowledge Sally Christian Ride, the
                                            today is a woman being abused, a                        President KAMALA HARRIS—histori-                       first woman sent into space; Eileen
                                            woman suffering. And we now have a                      cally, the first woman of color to serve               Marie Collin, the first space shuttle
                                            law that her State and Federal Govern-                  in the highest offices of the land as                  pilot; and, of course, numbers of other
                                            ment law enforcement can maybe in-                      Vice President of the United States, a                 unsung heroes in the space program.
                                            tervene, and her days of being abused                   woman of Indian descent and African                       I mentioned Vice President KAMALA
                                            will be ended.                                          descent.                                               D. HARRIS, and I want to emphasize, as
                                                                                                      It is important to take note of the                  I close my remarks, that we have yet
                                                             b 1815                                                                                        another journey to take. That is the
                                                                                                    fact that an estimated 10 million peo-
                                              I do want to also acknowledge, as I                   ple in this country, as I spoke earlier,               final confirmation after hearings of the
                                            move toward the historic women, the                     experienced domestic violence, and                     next person to ascend to the Supreme
                                            kind of work women do. I want to                        that is why, again, we celebrate this                  Court, and that is a Justice Brown
                                            make sure that we talk about daycare                    month with the passing of that bill.                   Jackson, who by all accounts is an out-
                                            owners.                                                   But I just want to give a roll call of               standing—without           question—legal
                                              This is The Gingerbread School, and                   the many pioneering women who                          scholar and jurist. I hope for her, in
                                            I thank the owner for taking the chil-                  should be recognized today:                            this time of newness and difference,
                                            dren of mothers who work day-in and                       Shirley Chisholm; Barbara Jordan;                    that she will be greeted by those who
                                            day-out, hourly wages, night shifts. I                  and as well those early pioneers, Har-                 will look to her credentials, her
                                            remember my mom, as I said, working                     riet Tubman, who led the Underground                   firstness, and, of course, the constant
                                            night shifts.                                           Railroad and slaves to freedom; So-                    excellence that she has shown.
                                              She is there for them. These are the                  journer Truth, an abolitionist as well a                  Women have always been challenged
                                            kind of women in Women’s History                        suffragette who said the words, ‘‘Ain’t                as to whether or not they could do the
                                            Month that deserve honor and respect,                   I a Woman’’; Rosa Parks, who refused                   job. I leave you with the names of
                                            and I thank her for it.                                 to get up so that she could sit so that                Golda Meir of Israel, Indira Gandhi of
                                              Madam Speaker, then I acknowledge                     others might walk and others might                     India, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf of Liberia,
                                            the fact that women are in the medical                  run toward justice.                                    Margaret Thatcher of Great Britain,
                                            profession. We used to take them for                      Astronaut Mae C. Jemison, my dear                    Angela Merkel of Germany, and Portia
                                            granted. There are a rising number of                   friend, a Houston resident, the first Af-              Simpson-Miller of Jamaica, among
                                            women becoming doctors. We did not                      rican-American woman to go into                        many others.
                                            take them for granted in the horrors of                 space.                                                    I know that there are millions of
                                            the pandemic of COVID–19 because we                       Mathematicians like Katherine G.                     women who we have left out, but
                                            were desperate for those who were test-                 Johnson, Dorothy Vaughan, and Mary                     today, we come to celebrate under the
                                            ing when the vaccines came or vacci-                    Jackson, those mathematicians who                      leadership of LOIS FRANKEL, as well as
                                            nating. But most importantly, it was                    helped NASA in the early days by pen-                  the Democratic Women’s Caucus, to be
                                            those nurses at our bedside, for those                  cil and hand, calculating major cal-                   able to once and for all put a mark in
                                            on ventilators, those in hallways, those                culations needed for space exploration.                this CONGRESSIONAL RECORD to say that
                                            who were suffering.                                       Authors Maya Angelou, Toni Morri-                    we paused to say thank you to women,
                                              COVID–19 was devastating and dead-                    son, and Gwendolyn Brooks, all enor-                   that we paused to say thank you to the




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                                            ly, and it was the nurses and the med-                  mous authors with enormous missions                    new and many Members of the United
                                            ical professionals, the many women                      and all fighters for justice.                          States House of Representatives who
                                            who provided the kind of support that                     All of these persons, in their own                   have grown and grown, Members who
                                            maybe got us through.                                   way, provided a pathway for women.                     happen to be women.
                                              I thank those late-night shifts. I                      I am very pleased to have brought                       The few women who were here when
                                            thank those tears, those collapsing on                  the first African-American statue into                 I came in 1995, we have exponentially



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                                            H3770                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE                                                      March 16, 2022
                                            grown in excellence, and we have                          Madam Speaker, I yield to the gen-                     Those were the kinds of thoughts
                                            brought a new face, a new perspective.                  tlewoman from the State of California                  that somehow women did not have the
                                            I remember those days, sitting lonely                   (Ms. SPEIER).                                          mental capacity to vote because in
                                            on the Committee on the Judiciary                         Ms. SPEIER. Madam Speaker, I                         their skull they only had puppies and
                                            with Pat Schroeder as, day after day,                   thank the gentlewoman from Florida                     chocolate and babies that were in their
                                            our friends on the other side of the                    and my friend and co-lead on the                       brains; that somehow that was the
                                            aisle brought up partial-birth abortion.                Democratic Women’s Caucus. I must                      kind of political cartoon that was rep-
                                            Over and over again, Pat and I tried to                 say, she is always the shining light                   resented.
                                            explain that these are decisions that                   when it comes to finding purpose and                     Certainly, women who were meno-
                                            are health decisions that should be left                the opportunity for women to succeed.                  pausal couldn’t vote because they were
                                            to the mother, her faith leader, and her                She has proven herself over and over                   near extinction. Women who were preg-
                                            doctor.                                                 again as we have seen our numbers of                   nant or having children couldn’t vote
                                              It is sad that the State of Texas has                 women grow here in the Congress of                     because they were lactating. You name
                                            failed to remember such and continues                   the United States.                                     it, they came up with it. Having said
                                            to abuse women in that State as it re-                    To my good friend Congresswoman                      all that, there were true sheroes of
                                            lates to choice and the ability to seek                 SHEILA JACKSON LEE, today was a great                  that generation.
                                            a lawful abortion as they may desire                    day of celebration as VAWA was reau-                     Madam Speaker, I want to speak to-
                                            with their church, their doctor, and                    thorized. I know you concurred with                    night about a different group of women
                                            themselves.                                             me when President Biden said, Why                      who are fighting for the lives of their
                                              Madam Speaker, the last point that I                  don’t we make this permanent? That is                  countrymen and -women, and that is
                                            want to make, that mothers have to                      precisely what we should be doing. But                 the strength of the Ukrainian women.
                                            deal with, are the horrible actions of                  somehow, it is a law that has to be re-                  Here is a Ukrainian woman. Here is
                                            Governor      Abbott     dealing     with               authorized every 5 years. It used to be                someone bloodied by Putin’s weapon
                                            transgender children. I want to say on                  almost something that we did in a bi-                  systems: she is still standing; she is
                                            this floor today that this is part of                   partisan fashion, and reauthorization                  still alive. We can’t say that about all
                                            women’s history because it was the                      was almost automatic. But recently,                    the women in Ukraine. The world
                                            parents but the mothers leading to pro-                 that wasn’t the case.                                  looked on in absolute horror as images
                                            tect their children from the abuse of                     So to Congresswoman JACKSON LEE,                     of injured and murdered Ukrainian
                                            this governmental agency, suggesting                    thank you for the very complete and                    women and children have spread
                                                                                                    comprehensive review of women in                       around the globe.
                                            that you could not have trans medical
                                                                                                    America that you just provided us.                       When the hospital in Mariupol was
                                            care, trans-affirming medical care;
                                                                                                      As we celebrate national Women’s                     bombed, we saw pregnant women hold-
                                            that you, as a mother, could not pro-                   History Month, we were all asked to
                                            tect your child.                                                                                               ing their bellies, climbing down stairs.
                                                                                                    talk about someone that we wanted to
                                              Thank you to the mothers who have                                                                            Then we saw a stretcher of a women on
                                                                                                    pay special attention to. I decided that
                                            stood up. Thank you to the court that                                                                          a towel—it looked like it was a colorful
                                                                                                    I was going to speak about a particular
                                            indicated that you, Governor Abbott,                                                                           towel that she brought with her to the
                                                                                                    group of women who represent what
                                            are wrong yesterday, wrong today, and                                                                          hospital. The photo of this pregnant
                                                                                                    the essence of womanhood is, which is
                                            wrong tomorrow.                                                                                                woman who was rushed out of the ma-
                                                                                                    that they are tenacious, that they are
                                              These are our precious children.                                                                             ternity hospital in Mariupol last week
                                                                                                    courageous, that they are gritty, and
                                            These are precious lives. These are pre-                                                                       made my blood run cold. The news yes-
                                                                                                    that they will go wherever they need to
                                            cious families. These are precious                                                                             terday that she and her baby had died
                                                                                                    go to achieve their goal.
                                            mothers.                                                  There was what was called the Night                  outraged me.
                                              My tribute to women today includes                    of Terror in November 1917. During                       She was taken to another hospital in
                                            my tribute to the fighters that have al-                that whole period of time, women                       Mariupol and when she realized she was
                                            ways stood up for what is right, what is                would march every day here in Wash-                    losing her baby, medics said that she
                                            conscience, and what is just, either in                 ington, D.C., thousands of them. For                   cried out: Kill me now. Her pelvis was
                                            fighting    for   democracy;     fighting               the first time, they went and picketed                 crushed. Her hip detached. The baby
                                            against the terror of January 6; fight-                 outside the White House. It had never                  was delivered by C-section, but showed
                                            ing for women’s rights in the Violence                  been done before. They chained them-                   no signs of life. She died shortly there-
                                            Against Women Act; fighting against                     selves to the cyclone fence at the                     after.
                                            abuse; fighting to stamp out hunger;                    White House.                                             That is an imprint on my mind that
                                            fighting to stamp out anger; and fight-                   On this night in November 1917, there                will never leave me and should never
                                            ing in Ukraine to be able to stand                      were 35 of these women who were ar-                    leave any of us because what is hap-
                                            against a despot called Putin, who is                   rested. They were beaten, and they                     pening to women in Ukraine is sinful,
                                            violent and is a war criminal killing                   were spat upon. They had rotten eggs                   it is immoral. It is in fact a crime
                                            children.                                               thrown in their faces. The food they                   against humanity.
                                              The mothers in my State who are                       were given in jail was so bad that many                  Putin’s forces also killed Tetiana,
                                            standing for their trans children, I                    of them went on a hunger strike, and                   her son Mykyta, 18, and her daughter
                                            offer them my greatest respect and dig-                 then they had tubes put in their noses                 Alisa, 9, as they tried to flee Kyiv with
                                            nity as we salute Women’s History                       to force-feed them. One woman was                      a church volunteer. She worked for a
                                            Month.                                                  struck between the eyes and lost one of                Silicon Valley software company and
                                              Ms. FRANKEL. Madam Speaker, this                      her eyes.                                              was married to her husband of 23 years.
                                            Representative is going to go down in                     What were they doing this for? So                    He said, ‘‘I have lost everyone and lost
                                            history as one of the most articulate                   women could get the right to vote in                   the meaning of life.’’
                                            fighters for justice we have ever seen. I               the United States.                                       Women in Russia are suffering, too,
                                            give her a special congratulations for                                                                         and they are showing lots of guts. They
                                            all the work she did on the Violence                                     b 1830                                are speaking out against Putin. Here
                                            Against Women Act that was cele-                          Because up until that time women                     you see a woman, her name is Marina
                                            brated today.                                           were, for all intents and purposes,                    Ovsyannikova. She ran on to the live
                                              Madam Speaker, I recognize another                    chattel. There were people like George                 TV set on a Russian TV station, the
                                            historic woman who is very prolific. I                  Bernard Shaw who said: If women got                    most-watched news program in all of
                                            will highlight just a couple of things.                 the right to vote there would be a                     Russia, to protest the war. Her sign,




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                                              She brought to this venue the                         crushing tax on bachelors in America.                  which is written both in English and in
                                            #MeToo movement. She has been the                       Another one from the Seneca Falls Re-                  Russian, reads: No war. Stop the war.
                                            champion in changing military law to                    view that said: If women got the right                 Don’t believe the propaganda, they are
                                            protect people from sexual violence.                    to vote they would become thin-lipped,                 lying to you.
                                            And she is my co-chair of the Women’s                   fat-handed, and flat-chested. Oh, my                     After she was taken into custody, she
                                            Caucus. And I could go on and on.                       God.                                                   was questioned for 14 hours. She wasn’t



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                                            March 16, 2022                                    CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE                                                                 H3771
                                            allowed to sleep, to access her family,                 even a concept. We did finally get the                 themselves at the lowest wrung of the
                                            her lawyers, and she refused to recant                  right to vote after women were ar-                     ladder and suffered the continuing lin-
                                            her message. Somewhere in Russia                        rested and chained themselves to the                   gering history of slavery, the rape that
                                            right now is Marina, another coura-                     White House.                                           was put upon them, the tending to
                                            geous woman who is speaking truth to                      So if you look back in history, we                   whatever child was born, and then, of
                                            power. Russian mothers are angrily de-                  have been fighting very hard to get our                course, tending to the fields.
                                            manding Putin to be held accountable                    rights. I want to thank Representative                   Here we are today with a little bright
                                            for using their sons, as many as 6,000 of               JACKSON LEE, she has highlighted some                  light—and I am going to say little
                                            whom have already been killed in                        of the victories over the years and                    bright light because Ms. FRANKEL laid
                                            Ukraine, using them as cannon fodder                    some of the women who led the way,                     out all the things we need to do: the
                                            for his egotistical legacy project.                     whether it was with Title IX or Roe v.                 ERA, and we hope to get this new Jus-
                                              I am also in awe of the brave Ukrain-                 Wade, or the bill that was just cele-                  tice.
                                            ian women literally leading the fight                   brated today by the President, the                       I wanted to take a moment just to
                                            to protect their country. Nearly 22 per-                Equal Pay Act, the Paycheck Fairness                   respond and build upon this vile war
                                            cent of Ukraine’s armed forces are fe-                  Act. A lot has been done, but, wait,                   criminal who seems to have Ukraine—
                                            male—22 percent. Here you see them in                   they are all in jeopardy.                              God bless the soldiers, the men, the
                                            their camouflage. The 22 percent is one                   It is just shocking that after all                   men that stayed behind to fight, but
                                            of the highest percentages of females                   these years of fighting, every one of                  the toll has been so brutal on the
                                            serving in the military in the world. In                these rights are in jeopardy, including                women of Ukraine.
                                            the United States it is only something                  the right to vote, which is why—and I                    Even in the last 24 hours, women are
                                            like 18 percent. And more women are                     know my colleagues here would agree—                   leaving safe places in Poland and Ro-
                                            joining the fight every day.                            we must have an equal rights amend-                    mania and they are coming back to
                                              Even women members of Ukraine’s                       ment. We must have inscribed in the                    Ukraine demanding that they fight,
                                            parliament have taken up arms to de-                    U.S. Constitution equality for men and                 that they stand with the people of
                                            fend their homeland. I think about                      women that cannot be changed at the                    Ukraine for the democracy that they
                                            that and I think how many of us                         whim of a political body.                              love. The death toll is brutal. The way
                                            women parliamentarians in Congress                        Madam Speaker, I yield to the gen-                   they are dying is brutal. To be running
                                            would do the same? It is a good oppor-                  tlewoman from Texas (Ms. JACKSON                       with your child thinking you are pro-
                                            tunity for us to do some soul-search-                   LEE).                                                  tecting them. And to have the greatest
                                                                                                      Ms. JACKSON LEE. Madam Speaker,                      moment of your life, the birth of a new
                                            ing.
                                              We must have the backs of all                         allow me to again express my apprecia-                 baby, and you die and the baby dies,
                                            Ukrainian women. I am proud that the                    tion to the growth and bounty of the                   and your whole innards are crushed.
                                                                                                    Women’s Democratic Caucus. It is                         Besides the women that are left be-
                                            United States has imposed unprece-
                                                                                                                                                           hind in pools of blood—then the women
                                            dented sanctions and export controls                    amazing, the coming together of now
                                                                                                                                                           who are escaping with their children
                                            on the Russian economy. Just last                       generational women, freshmen classes,
                                                                                                                                                           who have nothing. This has been found
                                            week we stood on this floor and passed                  sophomore classes, and some of us who
                                                                                                                                                           around the world in Sudan when we
                                            the bipartisan $13 billion aid package                  have had the privilege of serving for a
                                                                                                                                                           were fighting against genocide. The
                                            for Ukraine to assist the military and                  period of time. What an amazing power
                                                                                                                                                           victims were women who were trying
                                            provide for the humanitarian needs.                     base that you and we have created.
                                                                                                                                                           to hold on to families in Rwanda.
                                              Today, the President announced an-                      Madam Speaker, I thank LOIS
                                                                                                                                                           Places in South and Central America;
                                            other package of weapons that are                       FRANKEL for her leadership. I thank
                                                                                                                                                           the missing Mexican women that we
                                            going to be sent to Ukraine, including                  BRENDA LAWRENCE and JACKIE SPEIER
                                                                                                                                                           have been working on for years.
                                            Javelins and switchblades and body                      for the way they have guarded and
                                            armor and helmets and drones, all in                    guided this privilege with this power. I                                 b 1845
                                            an effort to try and provide more pro-                  do think it is important to put in the                   My previous Member from California
                                            tection for the people of Ukraine.                      RECORD her singular work. She will not                 had led us in this fight, and we are still
                                              We must hold Putin accountable for                    say singular work, but we were all glad                fighting. In the United States missing
                                            the immeasurable death and suffering                    to join her.                                           girls and human trafficking is a
                                            he has wrought. In doing so, I hope we                    Obviously, this particular young sol-                scourge today, and the dominant popu-
                                            can show a fraction of the grit and per-                dier came out of the breadth and depth                 lation of human trafficking are girls
                                            severance of the Ukrainian people, and                  of Houston and out of Texas—but to be                  and girls who were tending to their
                                            especially the women of Ukraine.                        able to honor the life of a young                      daily duties of going to high school
                                              Ms. FRANKEL of Florida. Madam                         woman that simply wanted all her life                  and, all of a sudden, they walked away,
                                            Speaker,     I   thank    Representative                to join the United States Army. JACKIE                 and they are in human trafficking, or
                                            SPEIER. I will tell you what, it is really              SPEIER had been working on the issue                   they are being trafficked.
                                            hard to follow those remarks. I think                   of sexual assault in the military, along                 So we have a lot to fight. We have a
                                            all of us—all Americans—really all                      with our good friend, Senator GILLI-                   lot to put on the RECORD today and
                                            people around the world who have been                   BRAND, and the lack of justice that we                 this month. We have got a lot of grand-
                                            following the brutality of Putin’s war,                 were seeing all the time. This had been                mothers to thank, a lot of moms to
                                            our hearts are breaking. I thank the                    going on for a very long time.                         thank, and a lot of firsts to thank. We
                                            gentlewoman for highlighting the spe-                     It is important in this Women’s His-                 have got a lot of poets who have de-
                                            cial plight of the women.                               tory Month to say that we together                     scribed our lives and a lot of writers
                                              As I said, it is almost hard to talk                  made history with your legislation                     who have described our lives. We have
                                            about anything after that, but I do                     that responded to the heinous crime of                 got a lot of children who simply say
                                            want to say this. For about 200 years                   the killing of Officer Guillen, a pre-                 thank you.
                                            women have been fighting for rights,                    cious young women, who, growing up                       I guess I don’t want to leave the po-
                                            for rights that White men and then                      as a little girl wanted to be in the                   dium.
                                            eventually Black men had, but we are                    United States military.                                  I must thank the teachers because if
                                            still fighting for them.                                  I think this is the point that should                ever people were elevated to know how
                                              I was just thinking back to my own                    be made. Only in this recent time can                  much you appreciate women, this 2-
                                            childhood—and probably your child-                      young girls want to grow up to be gen-                 year, 3-year period of the pandemic
                                            hood, too. They had limits on how                       erals, astronauts, presidents, sci-                    really laid it out. You were either sac-




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                                            many girls could get into law school or                 entists, and others. As Ms. FRANKEL                    rificing as a mother because you were
                                            medical school; there were no sport                     and Ms. SPEIER indicated, the abuse                    wearing 25 hats, Madam Speaker, and a
                                            scholarships available. If you were a                   that was laid upon women for even                      lot     of     them      dealing    with
                                            married woman, you could only get                       thinking about equality or justice or                  homeschooling and trying to make do.
                                            credit in your husband’s name. Abor-                    voting. And then, of course, I must say                You were a nurse; you were a teacher.
                                            tion was illegal. Equal pay was not                     that African American women found                      You were simply in the fight.



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                                            H3772                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE                                                           March 16, 2022
                                                Madam Speaker, you were a doctor,                   families make ends meet and help women                 rights of women in the workplace through the
                                            you were a hospital administrator, you                  stay in the workforce and return to their jobs.        Paycheck Fairness Act and Pregnant Workers
                                            were an EMS, you were a fire person, a                     It is now year 3 of the Coronavirus pan-            Fairness Act, defending reproductive health
                                            police person, and you were in here                     demic, which means that women have been                freedoms with the Women’s Health Protection
                                            dealing with just the pit of COVID–19                   leading the COVID–19 response, combatting              Act or advancing the Build Back Better Act’s
                                            and what it was doing to our families.                  the virus in America and around the world.             historic investments in maternal care, paid
                                            You could have been in the funeral                         During Women’s History Month, we honor              family and medical leave, childcare and more.
                                            home business as a woman, and you                       the female frontline health care workers.                 Last month we celebrated the contributions
                                            were dealing with these circumstances.                     From health care to home care, restaurants          of African Americans to the history of our
                                                So let me just give a big thank you                 to grocery stores, women workers, low-paid             great nation, and paid tribute to trailblazers,
                                            in this month, and I hope that if I have                workers, and women of color are on the front           pioneers, heroes, and leaders like U.S. Con-
                                            not called your name, I am giving a                     lines of the COVID–19 pandemic.                        gresswoman Barbara Jordan; U.S. Congress-
                                            big, overall thank you to all of you                       According to a U.S. Bureau of Labor Statis-         man Mickey Leland; Mae C. Jemison; activ-
                                            women. We recognize all of our gentle-                  tics survey, nearly 80% of healthcare workers          ists, intellectuals, authors, and artists like Har-
                                            men. But today, all of you have stood                   and 83% of workers who provide social assist-          riet Tubman, Rosa Parks, Maya Angelou, Toni
                                            in the gap during a time in America’s                   ance, including child care and emergency               Morrison, and Gwendolyn Brooks, to name
                                            history that no one ever expected.                      services, are women.                                   just a few of the countless number of well-
                                                So I say thank you to Congress-                        Additionally, women-dominated occupations,          known and unsung heroes whose contribu-
                                            woman FRANKEL, to Congresswoman                         such as nurses, flight attendants, and personal        tions have helped our nation become a more
                                            SPEIER, and to all the women. We                        care aides, are among the most vulnerable to           perfect union.
                                            count them as being on the floor today                  getting sick and spreading it to others.                  The history of the United States has been
                                            to be able to honor Women’s History                        Women are also in the position to suffer the        marked by the great contributions of African
                                            Month and then, of course, Inter-                       most in an economic recession.                         American activists, leaders, writers, and art-
                                            national Women’s History Month to be                       Women are the most economically vulner-             ists.
                                            able to say thank you to all of them.                   able, comprising nearly 60% of workers in low-            As a Member of Congress, I know that I
                                                I must say thank you to the Paki-                   wage occupations.                                      stand on the shoulders of giants whose strug-
                                            stani women. I was at the Pakistani                        Low-paid women workers have very little in          gles and triumphs made it possible for me to
                                            Embassy last night. I don’t want to                     the way of savings, which means it is much             stand here today and continue the fight for
                                            leave the floor without saying I met a                  harder for them to weather economic shocks,            equality, justice, and progress for all, regard-
                                            lot of Pakistani Americans who were                     especially when they are likely to be sup-             less of race, religion, gender or sexual orienta-
                                            there celebrating Women’s History                       porting a number of dependents.                        tion.
                                            Month and to honor Pakistani-Amer-                         Just this week, my bill, VAWA, was reau-               Women’s History Month is also a time to re-
                                            ican women.                                             thorized as part of the Consolidated Appro-            member many pioneering women like U.S.
                                                First, I would like to thank the Democratic         priations Act, 2022, which President Joe Biden         Congresswoman Shirley Chisholm; activists
                                            Women’s Caucus for hosting this Special                 signed into law.                                       Harriet Tubman and Rosa Parks; astronaut
                                            Order to celebrate Women’s History Month.                  We must continue to do more to ensure that          Mae C. Jemison; mathematicians like Kath-
                                                During Women’s History Month, we cele-              law enforcement has all the tools it needs to          erine G. Johnson, Dorothy Vaughan and Mary
                                            brate the generations of trailblazing women             protect Americans from domestic violence,              Jackson; authors Maya Angelou, Toni Morri-
                                            who, in the face of daily hardship and sys-             stalking, and sexual assault and that survivors        son, and Gwendolyn Brooks; all of whom have
                                            temic discrimination, have paved a path to-             have the resources to heal.                            each in their own way, whether through coura-
                                            ward gender justice.                                       VAWA is life-saving legislation.                    geous activism, cultural or intellectual contribu-
                                                It also serves as a global call to action, call-       This legislation was enacted in response to         tions, or artistic creativity, forged social and
                                            ing on us to advance the rights and dignities           the prevalence of domestic and sexual vio-             political change, and forever changed our
                                            of women at home, at work and in all aspects            lence, and the significant impact of such vio-         great Nation for the better.
                                            of life.                                                lence on the lives of women.                              Shirley Chisholm became the first African
                                                Women have always led the effort to create             Statistics have revealed that these forms of        American woman elected to Congress, when
                                            a more fair, more resilient, more prosperous,           violence impact us all.                                she was elected to represent the New York’s
                                            and more equal America.                                    In the United States, an estimated 10 million       Twelfth Congressional District in 1968 running
                                                It brings me great pride that in 2022, women        people experience domestic violence every              on the slogan, ‘‘Fighting Shirley Chisholm:
                                            are not only working tirelessly to meet the             year, and more than 15 million children are            Unbought and Unbossed.’’
                                            needs of this unique moment, women are tak-             exposed to this violence annually.                        She reflected that spirit well during her 14
                                            ing the lead.                                              According to the National Coalition Against         years in Congress.
                                                With Vice President KAMALA HARRIS making            Domestic Violence, about 20 people per                    Before Shirley Chisolm, no black woman
                                            history for our nation, with more women than            minute are physically abused by an intimate            had ever served in the U.S. House of Rep-
                                            ever before serving in Congress and taking on           partner.                                               resentatives or the U.S. Senate but following
                                            leadership roles in the President’s cabinet,               About 1 in 4 women and 1 in 9 men experi-           in her footsteps are 51 black women Members
                                            with the first Black woman nominated to the             ence severe intimate partner physical vio-             of Congress, two black women U.S. Senators,
                                            Supreme Court, with women leading some of               lence, sexual violence, and/or partner stalking        including the president of that body and Vice-
                                            America’s largest and most innovative busi-             with injury.                                           President of the United States; 23 Hispanic
                                            nesses, and with women continuing to break                 Today, in Texas, 35.10 percent of women             members; and 15 Asian-Pacific members,
                                            ground as scientists and researchers, America           and 34.5 percent of men are subjected to do-           along with the first woman Speaker of the
                                            is stronger because of women.                           mestic violence.                                       House, and mayors of several of the largest
                                                I am proud that House Democrats are lead-              As we celebrate Women’s History Month, let          cities in the nation, including the District of Co-
                                            ing efforts to expand on opportunities for              us reflect on the women who shaped our his-            lumbia, Chicago, San Francisco, Atlanta, New
                                            women and to combat gender discrimination.              tory and on those today who are leading our            Orleans, Baltimore, Hartford, Minneapolis, San
                                                In addition to our work to close the gender         nation forward.                                        Antonio, and St. Louis.
                                            wage gap by passing the Paycheck Fairness                  We must work toward a future with equal                Shirley Chisolm had an understanding that
                                            Act, a major part of that effort includes ad-           access to economic opportunities, health care,         during those turbulent times the nation re-
                                            dressing the challenges posed to American               and safety for all Americans.                          quired a determined leader to represent the
                                            women by the COVID–19 pandemic.                            It brings me great pride to say that more           voice of so many Americans who felt dismay
                                                It is important to recognize that the burden        than 120 women House Members proudly fol-              at their treatment.
                                            of caring for children, the elderly, and the sick       low in her footsteps—including a record num-              She took an extremely active role in chang-




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                                            still falls to women unevenly in our society,           ber of committee and subcommittee chairs,              ing the way women were to be judged from
                                            and the pandemic forced many women to sac-              myself included.                                       that point on.
                                            rifice their careers to care for loved ones.               Driven by these women’s devoted service                She remarked that, ‘‘Women in this country
                                                Last year, Democrats and President Biden            and guided by their leadership, the Democratic         must become revolutionaries. We must refuse
                                            enacted the American Rescue Plan, which ex-             House continues to lead the way in building a          to accept the old, the traditional roles and
                                            tended the expanded Child Tax Credit to help            more just future—whether strengthening the             stereotypes.’’



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                                            March 16, 2022                                    CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE                                                                        H3773
                                               This is a sentiment that I myself take to            glass ceiling when she became the first                to those who have come before us, and pay
                                            heart, women in this nation are now told they           woman nominated as the presidential can-               forward to future generations by addressing
                                            have a right to determine the kind of life they         didate of a major political party and came             what is the number one issue for African
                                            want to lead; Shirley Chisholm was at the core          within 80,000 votes of winning the presidency          American families, and all American families
                                            of this movement.                                       and thus shattering the ultimate glass ceiling.        today: preserving the American promise of
                                               This past August 26, 2021, we commemo-                  American women will break this ceiling in           equal opportunity for all.
                                            rated the 101st anniversary of the ratification         the not distant future, drawing inspiration from          And it is crucial that as we reflect on how
                                            of the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitu-             trailblazers in other nations such as Golda            far women have come, we also not lose sight
                                            tion which granted women the right to vote.             Meir of Israel, Indira Ghandi of India, Ellen          of how far we have to go and what must be
                                               This momentous achievement did not come              Sirleaf of Liberia, Margaret Thatcher of Great         done to achieve true gender and racial equal-
                                            easy or without struggle, for as the great aboli-       Britain, Angela Merkel of Germany, and Portia          ity so every girl everywhere can pursue her
                                            tionist and orator, Fredrick Douglas stated: ‘‘If       Simpson-Miller of Jamaica, among many oth-             dreams and realize her potential.
                                            there is no struggle, there is no progress              ers.                                                      As we progress through Women’s History
                                            . . . . Power concedes nothing without a de-               In my home city of Houston, there are nu-           Month, let us summon the extraordinary cour-
                                            mand. It never did and it never will.’’                 merous men and women who are great be-                 age and resilience of the many women who
                                               The fight for women’s suffrage was waged             cause they have heeded the counsel of Dr.              came before us.
                                            over a 72-year period, beginning in Seneca              King who said:
                                                                                                                                                              Democrats will never relent as we carry on
                                            Falls, New York at the Seneca Falls Conven-                ‘‘Everybody can be great because anybody
                                                                                                    can serve. You only need a heart full of grace.        the fight for full equality—not only for our na-
                                            tion in 1848, and exemplifies the prophetic                                                                    tion’s daughters, but for women and girls all
                                            and timeless saying of Margaret Mead that               A soul generated by love.’’
                                                                                                       One barrier left to fall, however, is one of        over the world.
                                            one should:                                                                                                       As the legendary Congresswoman Shirley
                                               ‘‘Never doubt the ability of handful of com-         the most important, and that is membership on
                                                                                                    the Supreme Court of the United States.                Chisholm said, ‘‘If they don’t give you a seat
                                            mitted persons to change the world. It is the                                                                  at the table, bring a folding chair.’’
                                                                                                       For most of our national history, presidents
                                            only thing that ever has.’’                                                                                       Ms. JACKSON LEE. Madam Speaker, as a
                                               The Seneca Falls Conference was orga-                and senators have turned a deaf ear to Abigail
                                                                                                    Adams’ plea to her husband ‘‘to remember the           senior member of the Committees on the Judi-
                                            nized by Lucretia Mott, with others including                                                                  ciary, on Homeland Security, and on the
                                            Mary McClintock and Sojourner Truth, who                ladies and be more generous and favorable to
                                                                                                    them than your ancestors.’’                            Budget, and the Congressional Women’s Cau-
                                            went on to establish herself not only as a                                                                     cus, I am pleased to join this Women’s Cau-
                                                                                                       Since Justice Sandra Day O’Connor’s 1981
                                            great advocate for women’s suffrage but also                                                                   cus Special Order with my colleagues, to dis-
                                                                                                    appointment, only a small handful of women
                                            as a great abolitionist.                                                                                       cuss the bravery of Ukrainian women and girls
                                                                                                    have been nominated to the High Court during
                                               Among the courageous suffragists who
                                                                                                    this time, despite the fact that women con-            in the face of Russia’s war against Ukraine.
                                            spearheaded the movement were Alice Paul,
                                                                                                    stitute a majority of the general population,             I thank the Co-Chairs of the CWC, Rep-
                                            who fearlessly executed the National Women’s
                                                                                                    37% of all attorneys in America, a number that         resentatives DEAN and GONZÁLEZ-COLÓN, for
                                            Party picketing protests, and conceived the
                                                                                                    will soon exceed the majority since a substan-         their leadership of the Bipartisan Congres-
                                            hunger-strike in prison; Carrie Chapman Catt,
                                                                                                    tial majority (54%) of all law students in Amer-       sional Women’s Caucus.
                                            who devised the ‘‘winning plan’’ at the Atlantic
                                                                                                    ica are women.                                            Firstly, I would like to commend all Ukrain-
                                            City Convention; and Ida B. Wells-Barnett,                 With Associate Justice Stephen Breyer’s re-         ians for their outstanding bravery. It is truly in-
                                            whose political activism and criticism of the           tirement announcement, President Biden and             spirational for Americans, and for people
                                            suffrage leadership for excluding black women           the U.S. Senate, now have been presented               around the world. America stands with you.
                                            led to a more inclusive and effective move-             and should move quickly to capitalize on this
                                            ment.                                                                                                             Russia’s launch of a premeditated war
                                                                                                    opportunity to begin to rectify the High Court’s       against Ukraine is an attack on democracy
                                               In 1916, four years before the ratification of
                                                                                                    gender and racial imbalance and to diversify           and a grave violation of international law, glob-
                                            the 19th Amendment, Jeannette Rankin was
                                                                                                    its composition by confirming a member of the          al peace, and security.
                                            elected to the U.S. House of Representatives
                                                                                                    most       underrepresented,       disadvantaged,         The fighting has sparked massive displace-
                                            from Montana, the first woman elected to fed-
                                                                                                    marginalized, longest suffering, and most pa-          ment and has forced over two million Ukrain-
                                            eral office in American history.
                                                                                                    tient demographic in America: black women.             ians to flee their homes to neighboring states
                                               A little over a century later, a record number          Longer than any other racial or ethnic
                                            of women serve in the House of Representa-                                                                     and has put women and girls at heightened
                                                                                                    group, black women have been subjected to              risk of violence.
                                            tives, comprising 23.4% of the chamber’s vot-           the coercive powers of the law while being ex-
                                            ing members, and presided over by NANCY                                                                           Although many people have fled, millions
                                                                                                    cluded from the opportunities to make the              have stayed behind to help fight the Russian
                                            PELOSI, the first and only woman elected                laws citizens are to live under.
                                            Speaker of the House.                                                                                          invaders and defend Ukrainian sovereignty.
                                                                                                       President Biden has made a nomination for              Thousands of Ukrainian women have taken
                                               In the 117th Congress, about 37% of                  the ages in selecting U.S. Circuit Court Judge
                                            women are women of color, and since 1964,                                                                      up arms and are playing a vital role in
                                                                                                    Ketanji Brown Jackson to serve as U.S. Su-             Ukraine’s national defense. Today they make
                                            more than 70 women of color have been                   preme Court Associate Justice.
                                            elected to Congress.                                                                                           up 22.8% of the Ukrainian army, not including
                                                                                                       Not only does Judge Jackson possess one
                                               Although there remains much work to do to                                                                   the thousands who have volunteered as civil-
                                                                                                    of the finest legal minds of her generation, her
                                            ensure that women enjoy full blessings of lib-                                                                 ian soldiers.
                                                                                                    commitment to equal justice, the rule of law,
                                            erty and equality, that should not detract from                                                                   Life in the military is not easy for women.
                                                                                                    and Constitution is unsurpassed.
                                            the achievements and contributions to the                  Judge Jackson will be a great Justice and a         While women have been serving in the
                                            greatness of our country made by American               role model to women and girls everywhere,              Ukrainian military since the annexation of Cri-
                                            women, including Sally Kristen Ride, the first          especially little black girls, that in America all     mea in 2014, they did not win the right to offi-
                                            woman sent into space; Eileen Marie Collins,            things are possible with hard work and deter-          cially fight alongside their male counterparts
                                            the first woman space shuttle pilot; Grace              mination.                                              until 2017.
                                            Murray Hopper, an American computer sci-                   With this nomination, we are taking a mas-             When Russian-backed forces seized part of
                                            entist and United States Navy rear admiral;             sive step towards having a government whose            the Donbas region and conflict ensued in
                                            and Katherine Johnson, one of the unsung he-            institutions, including and especially the Su-         2014, thousands of women volunteered to
                                            roes of the NASA Space Program, whose                   preme Court, are comprised of persons that             help the Ukrainian military. They served as as-
                                            mathematical calculations helped the United             look like the American people.                         sault troops, medics, and snipers.
                                            States win the Space Race.                                 I applaud President Biden for making this              But the sacrifices made by these women
                                               Nor should we forget that the current Vice-          historic nomination and urge the Senate to             went largely unrecognized. Official documents
                                            President of the United States is KAMALA D.             conduct a fair, impartial, and expeditious con-        issued by the Ukrainian military, listed these




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                                            HARRIS, Vice President HARRIS is the first              firmation proceeding and confirm Judge                 soldiers as seamstresses, cooks, and janitors.
                                            woman, the first Black American, and the first          Ketanji Brown Jackson—who has already                     The women who volunteered ‘‘often found
                                            South Asian American to be elected as Vice              been confirmed on a bipartisan basis three             themselves outside legal protection,’’ accord-
                                            President.                                              times.                                                 ing to the Invisible Battalion, an advocacy
                                               Similarly, we should remember that just five            As we celebrated Black History Month and            group for Ukrainian servicewomen, that stud-
                                            short years ago, Hillary Clinton shattered one          now Women’s History Month, let us pay tribute          ied women’s roles in the war against Russia.



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                                            H3774                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE                                                          March 16, 2022
                                               Although these women have not always                 tive-American women in this country                    House adjourned until tomorrow,
                                            been adequately supported by their govern-              that really we had no cognizance of                    Thursday, March 17, 2022, at 10 a.m. for
                                            ment because of soviet era laws forbidding              until we had a Native-American woman                   morning-hour debate.
                                            them from enlisting, they have persisted.               in the Congress to talk about it.                                        f
                                               In 2017 a group of women veterans got to-              Finally, a new issue—probably not a
                                                                                                                                                             EXECUTIVE COMMUNICATIONS,
                                            gether and lobbied for their rights, which              new issue—is one that has just per-
                                                                                                                                                                            ETC.
                                            brought about a much-needed change in the               colated to the surface, and that is fe-
                                            culture in the Ukrainian military.                      male inmates in Federal prisons who                      Under clause 2 of rule XIV, executive
                                               Just last year the Ukrainian Ministry of De-         are raped by the wardens, the chap-                    communications were taken from the
                                            fense determined that female soldiers march-            lains, and the guards. Congresswoman                   Speaker’s table and referred as follows:
                                            ing in a military parade celebrating independ-          BASS, Congressman SWALWELL, and I                        EC–3643. A letter from the Secretary, De-
                                            ence from the Soviet Union would wear high              went to the Federal correctional insti-                partment of Defense, transmitting a letter
                                                                                                                                                           on the approved retirement of General Ken-
                                            heels, not boots.                                       tution in Dublin this week.                            neth F. McKenzie, United States Marine
                                               Regardless of the numerous hurdles and                 Now, at that one prison, the warden                  Corps, and his advancement to the grade of
                                            mockeries Ukrainian women have faced and                had raped inmates, the chaplain had                    general on the retired list, pursuant to 10
                                            continue to face today, there are thousands             raped inmates, and two of the guards                   U.S.C. 1370(c)(1); Public Law 96-513, Sec. 112
                                            who are putting their lives at risk to protect          that we know of had raped inmates.                     (as amended by Public Law 104-106, Sec.
                                            and defend their homeland.                                It is profound that we change the cul-               502(b)); (110 Stat. 293); to the Committee on
                                               Among them have been a 79-year-old                   ture in these prisons to prevent that                  Armed Services.
                                            woman who recently learned how to fire a                                                                         EC–3644. A letter from the Chair, Board of
                                                                                                    from happening and from the training                   Governors of the Federal Reserve System,
                                            gun, a former beauty queen Anastasia Lenna,             of guards and leadership at those facili-              transmitting the Board’s semiannual Mone-
                                            who represented Ukraine at the 2015 Miss                ties to treat these women with a cer-                  tary Policy Report, pursuant to Public Law
                                            Grand International pageant—and Kristina, a             tain amount of dignity that you would                  106-569; to the Committee on Financial Serv-
                                            former wedding singer.                                  just provide to another human being.                   ices.
                                               Kristina was living in Italy last summer when          What we heard about the kinds of                       EC–3645. A letter from the Secretary, De-
                                            tensions between Ukraine and Russia rose.               things that are said about them—they                   partment of the Treasury, transmitting a
                                            While knowing the security risks, Kristina re-                                                                 six-month periodic report on the national
                                                                                                    are called hos and called just horrible
                                                                                                                                                           emergency with respect to South Sudan that
                                            turned to her country to become a soldier.              things that make us realize that we                    was declared in Executive Order 13664 of
                                               She told a VICE news reporter that ‘‘The             still have a lot of work to do.                        April 3, 2014, pursuant to 50 U.S.C. 1641(c);
                                            risk of saying goodbye to life is always there,           So as I conclude, let me just say,                   Public Law 94-412, Sec. 401(c); (90 Stat. 1257)
                                            [and she is] not afraid of death; [she] is afraid       Madam Speaker, that we are the guard-                  and 50 U.S.C. 1703(c); Public Law 95-223, Sec
                                            to [become a slave].’’ Words that will forever          ians of womanhood for the future, and                  204(c); (91 Stat. 1627); to the Committee on
                                            stick with me.                                          I will look on with fondness and great                 Foreign Affairs.
                                               Women’s History Month is a celebration of            appreciation.                                            EC–3646. A letter from the Secretary, De-
                                            women’s contributions to history, culture and                                                                  partment of the Treasury, transmitting a
                                                                                                      Ms. LOIS FRANKEL of Florida. I                       six-month periodic report on the national
                                            society, and there is no better example of this         thank the gentlewoman for her leader-                  emergency with respect to significant mali-
                                            than those women fighting in Ukraine today.             ship. She will be missed. I know she                   cious cyber-enabled activities that was de-
                                               So, on this day, March 9, 2022, I would like         will go on to bigger and better things.                clared in Executive Order 13694 of April 1,
                                            to publicly commend the women fighting in               She has made her mark in the history                   2015, pursuant to 50 U.S.C. 1641(c); Public
                                            Ukraine for their boundless courage and brav-           of this country for sure.                              Law 94-412, Sec. 401(c); (90 Stat. 1257) and 50
                                            ery. The world stands with you and will con-              I want to thank my colleagues, SHEI-                 U.S.C. 1703(c); Public Law 95-223, Sec 204(c);
                                            tinue to fight alongside you to put an end to           LA JACKSON LEE and JACKIE SPEIER, for
                                                                                                                                                           (91 Stat. 1627); to the Committee on Foreign
                                            Putin’s cruel parade.                                                                                          Affairs.
                                                                                                    coming to the floor. They gave us a                      EC–3647. A letter from the Secretary and
                                               Ms. LOIS FRANKEL of Florida.                         great education tonight, and I appre-                  Treasury, Resolution Funding Corporation,
                                            Madam Speaker, I would just say that                    ciate that.                                            transmitting the Corporation’s 2021 manage-
                                            it is a joy to be on the floor with Rep-                  I will conclude, Madam Speaker, the                  ment reports and financial statements, pur-
                                            resentative JACKSON LEE. I thank the                    way I started, which is I thank all                    suant to 31 U.S.C. 3515(a)(1); Public Law 101-
                                            gentlewoman very, very much. She                        those millions and millions of unknown                 576, Sec. 303(a)(1) (as amended by Public Law
                                            makes my job very easy.                                 women who lift us up every day, who                    107-289, Sec. 2(a)); (116 Stat. 2049); to the
                                               Madam Speaker, I yield again to the                                                                         Committee on Oversight and Reform.
                                                                                                    dry our tears, and who share our happi-                  EC–3648. A letter from the Senior Congres-
                                            gentlewoman from California (Ms.                        ness with that unconditional love, and                 sional Official, Bureau of Consumer Finan-
                                            SPEIER).                                                those are our mothers who are prob-                    cial Protection, transmitting the Bureau’s
                                               Ms. SPEIER. Madam Speaker, I                         ably, as I said, the most influential                  2021 No FEAR Act Report, pursuant to 5
                                            thank the leader of our caucus, Ms.                     part of the history of the world.                      U.S.C. 2301 note; Public Law 107-174, 203(a)
                                            FRANKEL.                                                  Madam Speaker, I yield back the bal-                 (as amended by Public Law 109-435, Sec.
                                               Madam Speaker, I am just going to                    ance of my time.                                       604(f)); (120 Stat. 3242); to the Committee on
                                            close with some expectations. I am                                                                             Oversight and Reform.
                                                                                                                      f                                      EC–3649. A letter from the General Deputy
                                            leaving Congress this year, and I want
                                                                                                          ENROLLED BILL SIGNED                             Assistant Secretary for Congressional and
                                            to convey to you, Madam Speaker, to
                                                                                                                                                           Intergovernmental Relations, Department of
                                            the leadership of the Democratic Wom-                     Cheryl L. Johnson, Clerk of the                      Housing and Urban Development, transmit-
                                            en’s Caucus, and to all of my col-                      House, reported and found truly en-                    ting the Department’s Fiscal Year 2021
                                            leagues how important I think that                      rolled a bill of the House of the fol-                 Ginnie Mae Annual Management Report,
                                            you are as guardians of womanhood.                      lowing title, which was thereupon                      pursuant to 31 U.S.C. 9106(a)(1); Public Law
                                            Our job is never done.                                  signed by the Speaker:                                 97-258 (as amended by Public Law 101-576,
                                               So while we may celebrate these                                                                             Sec. 306(a)); (104 Stat. 2854); to the Com-
                                                                                                      H.R. 55. An act to amend section 249 of              mittee on Oversight and Reform.
                                            small victories from time to time, the                  title 18, United States Code, to specify lynch-          EC–3650. A letter from the Director, Office
                                            ERA is not part of our Constitution. Of                 ing as a hate crime act.                               of Congressional and Intergovernmental Af-
                                            the 193 countries in the world, 165 have                                f                                      fairs, Export-Import Bank of the United
                                            the ERA in their Constitutions. The                                                                            States, transmitting a notification of an ac-
                                            United States does not. It is 24 little                             ADJOURNMENT                                tion on nomination and discontinuation of
                                            words. Thirty-eight States have passed                    The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu-                      service in an acting role, pursuant to 5
                                            it. We have this deadline that we have                  ant to section 11(b) of House Resolu-                  U.S.C. 3349(a); Public Law 105-277, Sec. 151(b);




dlhill on DSK120RN23PROD with HOUSE
                                            struck from the legislation in the                      tion 188, the House stands adjourned                   (112 Stat. 2681-614); to the Committee on
                                            House. The Senate has not taken it up.                  until 10 a.m. tomorrow, Thursday,                      Oversight and Reform.
                                                                                                                                                             EC–3651. A letter from the National Adju-
                                               Femicide is a huge problem in Latin                  March 17, 2022, for morning-hour debate                tant and Chief Executive Officer, Disabled
                                            America. The Democratic Women’s                         and noon for legislative business.                     American Veterans, transmitting the reports
                                            Caucus will have a presentation this                      Thereupon (at 6 o’clock and 52 min-                  and proceedings of the 2021 National Conven-
                                            Friday on that. The 5,000 missing Na-                   utes p.m.), under its previous order, the              tion of the Disabled American Veterans, held




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