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Congressional Record, House, March 2, 2022, Page H1267

Summary

A page of the Congressional Record, House, dated March 2, 2022, at page H1267. A speaker says that overdose deaths rose from 47,000 a year to 100,000 people and criticizes President Biden for not talking about fentanyl, and the Speaker pro tempore reminds Members to refrain from engaging in personalities toward the President. Ms. Jackson Lee, in a one-minute speech headed Congress Must Unify and Stand for the American People, speaks about the President's address the previous evening. Miss González-Colón then commemorates the 105th anniversary of granting U.S. citizenship to the people of Puerto Rico and says full equality for the island's two million Americans can only be achieved through statehood. The remarks are the speakers' own.

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“Congressional Record, House, March 2, 2022, Page H1267.” Original at www.govinfo.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/crec-crec-2022-03-02-crec-2022-03-02-pt1-pgh1267-2-7da83675dc/, SHA-256 d10b71c470c8a4a28d8141d5e5b6b37ed6597c35e67c3e38602aba97c9bc78d8.

Full text

                                              March 2, 2022                                     CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE                                                                H1267
                                                I got this job only 7 years ago. At the                 So we are here. We are going to con-                   There was no objection.
                                              time, 47,000 people a year died of drug                 tinue to work on this side of the aisle                  Miss GONZÁLEZ-COLÓN. Madam
                                              overdoses. By comparison, in 12 years                   to fix these problems, and we look for-                Speaker, I rise today joined by a good
                                              during the Vietnam war, 57,000 people                   ward to the election cycle this fall                   group of colleagues and legislators here
                                              died. And every politician was supposed                 where we believe the fortunes around                   in the House to commemorate the
                                              to talk about it. Now we shoot up from                  here are going to change pretty sub-                   105th anniversary of granting U.S. citi-
                                              47,000 to 100,000 people, and President                 stantially.                                            zenship to the people of Puerto Rico
                                              Biden can’t even bring himself to talk                    Madam Speaker, I thank my col-                       and to reaffirm our commitment to full
                                              about fentanyl, the drug responsible                    leagues for being here tonight, and I                  equality for the island’s two million
                                              for most of those deaths.                               yield back the balance of my time.                     Americans, which can only be achieved
                                                I don’t know why he wouldn’t talk                       The SPEAKER pro tempore. Mem-                        through statehood.
                                              about fentanyl. My guess is because                     bers are reminded to refrain from en-                    Many people will ask how long has
                                              overwhelmingly it is coming across the                  gaging in personalities toward the                     Puerto Rico been part of the United
                                              southern border, and he doesn’t want                    President.                                             States? Before the Spanish-American
                                              to do anything about the southern bor-                                                                         War, Puerto Rico was part of Spain.
                                              der. However, I would hope in the fu-                                     f                                    After the Spanish-American War we be-
                                              ture, President Biden would meet with                   CONGRESS         MUST     UNIFY     AND                came a possession, a territory of the
                                              law enforcement around the country,                       STAND FOR THE AMERICAN PEO-                          United States in 1898.
                                              find out what it is like to have to tell                  PLE                                                    In 1906, President Theodore Roosevelt
                                              the parents or siblings or children of                                                                         called on Congress to confer American
                                              the people who have died that their rel-                  (Ms. JACKSON LEE asked and was                       citizenship to Puerto Ricans. Legisla-
                                              ative has died. That is a horrible thing.               given permission to address the House                  tion was introduced to that effect be-
                                                And I think to gloss over the 100,000                 for 1 minute.)                                         tween 1912 and 1913, which was sup-
                                              deaths we have every year in this coun-                   Ms. JACKSON LEE. Madam Speaker,                      ported by President William Howard
                                              try—twice the number of people who                      last evening the President of the                      Taft and then the Wilson administra-
                                              died in the 12 years in Vietnam—was I                   United States was strong, and he was                   tion. President Wilson had even cam-
                                              thought very callous. But, again, I                     clear to stay away from divisive rhet-                 paigned in 1912 on a promise to ensure
                                              would encourage President Biden to                      oric. But do my friends on the other                   U.S. citizenship for Puerto Ricans.
                                              ask members of his administration to                    side of the aisle realize that anything                  On this day, March 2nd, President
                                              get out and about a little bit, talk to                 that has not been accomplished is be-                  Woodrow Wilson signed the Jones-
                                              relatives of people who have died of                    cause they have been obstructionists?                  Shafroth Act, which extended statu-
                                              drug overdoses, particularly fentanyl,                    The Wall Street Journal says that                    tory U.S. citizenship to the residents of
                                              and maybe it will cause him to devote                   the President and his American Rescue                  the island.
                                              a little bit more time on that in next                  Plan has led to less damage, and it is                   The Jones-Shafroth Act would not be
                                              year’s State of the Union address when                  the biggest and best recovery, at least                the last time Congress acted on a ques-
                                              he realizes what a horrible situation we                in the past 50 years. It has had the                   tion of citizenship. In 1940, the Nation-
                                              have.                                                   least economic impact in terms of                      ality Act conferred birthright citizen-
                                                There are many other things that I                    long-term unemployment, weak label                     ship to persons born in Puerto Rico.
                                              don’t think were addressed accurately                   markers, inexperienced workers, evic-                    The signing of the 1917 law cemented
                                              or in depth during the State of the                     tions    and    foreclosures.  President               our relationship as an integral part of
                                              Union address that should have been.                    Biden’s American Rescue Plan has led                   the United States.
                                                Mr. JOHNSON of Louisiana. Madam                       to less of that than any recovery in the                 For 150 years, Puerto Ricans have
                                              Speaker, I thank Mr. GROTHMAN. That                     last 50 years.                                         been proud American citizens, and we
                                              was well said. There is lot. We know                      We know that in Ukraine it is a dis-                 have contributed greatly to this coun-
                                              you can go all night because there was                  aster. People are dying. It is Putin’s                 try in every field of endeavor. We even
                                              a lot to complain about.                                war, but the President has brought                     have Supreme Court judges, a lot of en-
                                                Madam Speaker, tonight you have                       NATO together.                                         trepreneurs, and many others in many
                                              heard the response of so many of my                       And, yes, if we could pass Build Back                areas. We proudly uphold and defend
                                              Republican colleagues to the lack-                      Better, which they have obstructed, we                 the ideals that define our Nation, in-
                                              luster State of the Union address that                  would be able to have childcare for all                cluding more than 235,000 Puerto
                                              was held here last evening. Perhaps the                 of America.                                            Ricans who have honorably served in
                                              most glaring problem with his speech                      So I wanted to just, for this one mo-                the U.S. Armed Forces fighting side-
                                              is that the President tried to ignore                   ment, get on the floor to say in all that              by-side with our fellow citizens from
                                              the fact that it is his lack of leadership              they have said, why don’t they take                    the States.
                                              that is what has created this dangerous                 the call of the President? Let’s unify                   Yet, despite our contributions, de-
                                              situation that we are all in right now.                 and stand for the American people.                     spite a longstanding commitment to
                                              All the crises you have heard about,                    Stop complaining, and let’s get to                     the values that come with being an
                                              the American people know the facts.                     work. President Biden called us to                     American citizen, the reality is that we
                                                I grew up in the seventies and                        work as a strong America.                              are still not equal. That is the reality
                                              eighties. I was a child of the Reagan                                                                          of Puerto Ricans every day. And then
                                              era, and we remember in the Cold War                                      f
                                                                                                                                                             you have 3.2 million Americans living
                                              he reminded us we maintain the peace                       FULL EQUALITY FOR PUERTO                            on the island and more than 5 million
                                              through our strength. What he commu-                                     RICO                                  living on the mainland. That tells you
                                              nicated to us so clearly is weakness in-                                                                       that because of the current territorial
                                                                                                        The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under
                                              vites aggression. We have projected                                                                            status, Americans in Puerto Rico lack
                                              weakness on the world stage, and it is                  the Speaker’s announced policy of Jan-
                                                                                                      uary 4, 2021, the Chair recognizes the                 full voting representation in this Con-
                                              inviting Russian aggression. We pray                                                                           gress.
                                              and hope that we do not get a similar                   gentlewoman from Puerto Rico (Miss
                                                                                                      GONZÁLEZ-COLÓN) for 30 minutes.                        For example, I can represent people
                                              aggression from our other adversaries                                                                          on this floor, but I cannot vote here for
                                              like China, North Korea, Iran, and the                                    GENERAL LEAVE
                                                                                                                                                             any measure that affects my island.
                                              rest.                                                     Miss GONZÁLEZ-COLÓN. Madam
                                                The only thing holding back terror-                   Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that                                   b 1845




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                                              ists and tyrants and dictators and                      all Members have 5 legislative days to                   I do the job of at least four Members
                                              rogue operators around the globe is                     revise and extend their remarks and to                 of Congress. We do not have Senators
                                              their perception of a strong America.                   include extraneous material on the                     that can be the voice of Puerto Rico
                                              That is what we stand for. We wish we                   subject of this Special Order.                         because they are not elected on the is-
                                              could have heard that from the Presi-                     The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there                    land. Yet, we need to apply all Federal
                                              dent in a more honest tone last night,                  objection to the request of the gentle-                laws to the island but without having a
                                              but we didn’t get it.                                   woman from Puerto Rico?                                say or a vote on each of them.



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                                              H1268                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE                                                       March 2, 2022
                                                Our people cannot vote for our Presi-                 Alaska. They were asked the simple                     emption ended, my family moved to
                                              dent, our Commander in Chief, and we                    question: Do you want to become a                      central Florida from Puerto Rico. They
                                              have no say in the Federal decision-                    State of the Union, yes or no?                         were worried about the economic cli-
                                              making process, which impacts every                       That same question was a ref-                        mate. They moved to central Florida
                                              aspect of our lives.                                    erendum we held locally in Puerto Rico                 for economic opportunity. My family
                                                Even though we are U.S. citizens and                  by the local laws with that majority.                  up north, where I was raised, we soon
                                              the Federal Government can and often                      To say that, this bill will make a for-              followed and found ourselves in central
                                              does treat the island unequally under                   mal offer of statehood, outlining a                    Florida.
                                              Federal laws and programs, and while                    clear process to enable the island’s ad-                 We don’t want people to have to be
                                              it is true that Congress could pass leg-                mission into the Union, should it be                   forced to relocate because they are
                                              islation today to address some of those                 ratified by Puerto Rican voters in a                   worried about economic prosperity.
                                              disparities, it is similarly true that                  federally sponsored yes-or-no ref-                     That is already in our family history
                                              any future Congress could undo such                     erendum.                                               as well.
                                              efforts.                                                  Having said that, I think it is time.                  Then you look at after that recession
                                                When you revise our Constitution,                     It is long overdue that we resolve the                 coming in, then PROMESA, austerity
                                              specifically, the territorial clause of                 Puerto Rican unfinished democracy                      measures, that would never happen to
                                              the U.S. Constitution, Article IV, Sec-                 business.                                              a State. The types of cuts to govern-
                                              tion 3, it says specifically that: ‘‘The                  Madam Speaker, I yield to the gen-                   ment, the type of attack on sov-
                                              Congress shall have power to dispose of                 tleman from Florida (Mr. SOTO), our                    ereignty was terrible. We have many
                                              and make all needful rules and regula-                  main sponsor on the Democrat side.                     pensioners who served as civil servants
                                                                                                        Mr. SOTO. Madam Speaker, I thank                     in Puerto Rico who now live in central
                                              tions respecting the territory or other
                                                                                                      the Resident Commissioner.                             Florida, places like Representative
                                              property belonging to the United                          Madam Speaker, here is my partner
                                              States.’’                                                                                                      DEMINGS’ and my districts and, I have
                                                                                                      in equality in the Resident Commis-                    no doubt, in south Florida and
                                                Yet, we are the most powerful Nation                  sioner    JENNIFFER     GONZÁLEZ-COLÓN.
                                              on Earth still having a colony in the                                                                          WASSERMAN SCHULTZ’ and SALAZAR’s
                                                                                                      And she is not the only one. Florida is                districts as well. So it affects us di-
                                              Caribbean for more than 105 years.                      in the House tonight in support of
                                                That is the reason. Because we are a                                                                         rectly and indirectly.
                                                                                                      you—Representative DEMINGS, Rep-                         Then we see, on top of that, Hurri-
                                              territory, we will be always at Con-                    resentative WASSERMAN SCHULTZ, Rep-
                                              gress’ mercy. As a territory, we will                                                                          cane Maria. What devastation, the
                                                                                                      resentative SALAZAR. We are all here to                highest death toll of any natural dis-
                                              never truly enjoy the same rights and                   support our brothers and sisters back
                                              responsibilities as our fellow citizens                                                                        aster in modern American history. We
                                                                                                      in my family’s native island.                          see how important it is to have rep-
                                              in the States.                                            This is a little bit about history
                                                Only statehood can guarantee our                                                                             resentation and how important it is to
                                                                                                      today, 105 years of citizenship. You                   have fair treatment.
                                              full equality as U.S. citizens. That is                 know, I checked on ancestry.com, and                     Then it has been the latest battles
                                              why the people of Puerto Rico have                      the roots of my family back in Puerto                  over these last couple of years. You
                                              voted to reject the current territorial                 Rico go back way further than they                     and I have fought together, along with
                                              status, not once, not twice, three times                could ever tell—on the Soto side and on                our allies here, on everything from
                                              in a row. To be admitted as a State of                  the Casanova side—with a few coming                    food assistance to Medicaid to finally
                                              the Union, most recently in November                    in the mid-1800s from the Canary Is-                   getting Puerto Rico treated equally in
                                              2020 when a clear majority, an absolute                 lands, but the rest back further than                  the American Rescue Plan, to finally
                                              majority of the people, 73 percent of                   you can uncover through the internet.                  getting the people of Puerto Rico
                                              the people who voted in that election,                    When Teddy Roosevelt comes up on                     treated equally in infrastructure.
                                              of those 73 percent of the people who                   that San Juan Hill and you have the                      But those battles will continue if we
                                              voted, 53 percent voted for statehood.                  Spanish-American War, my relatives,                    do not resolve the territorial status.
                                              That is an absolute majority.                           my ancestors, were already there for                   That is why I was honored to co-intro-
                                                You don’t have any delegates. You                     an unknown and distant amount of                       duce our bill, together with our friends,
                                              don’t have any mail. This is direct                     time.                                                  to admit Puerto Rico as a State, after
                                              votes, in-person votes of the people of                   I also see Representative WILD. Rep-                 a binding plebiscite, of course.
                                              the island asking for statehood. Even                   resentative WILD, thank you for being                    I feel very good about where we are
                                              statehood got more votes than any pol-                  here as well from Pennsylvania. Penn-                  headed, to a bipartisan vote on the
                                              itician on the island. Statehood got                    sylvania is in the House.                              floor and putting forward a bill that
                                              more votes than any political party on                    When I think about the turn of the                   the Senators can vote for.
                                              the island. That means that is the big-                 20th century, my ancestors, some of                      This is about making sure, as we see
                                              gest consensus ever on the island, three                whom I got to meet, like my great-                     tyranny attacks of democracy versus
                                              times in a row.                                         grandmother, Altagracia Casanova,                      autocracy in Ukraine and, frankly, in
                                                As we commemorate the 105th anni-                     who still farmed by the time I was a                   so many places around the Caribbean,
                                              versary of our American citizenship, it                 little kid in Sabana Hoyos in Puerto                   Central and South America, this is
                                              is crucial that Congress act to end                     Rico, they became citizens by statute.                 where we can take a stand in the Carib-
                                              Puerto Rico’s undemocratic territorial                  Then my great-grandparents, they had                   bean for democracy and give our broth-
                                              status and to respond to a vote for                     draft cards. They went and served in                   ers and sisters back on the island the
                                              equality through statehood.                             World War I. The first shots of World                  opportunity to forge your own des-
                                                I am proud to have partnered with                     War I were fired off the coast of San                  tinies, and your Florida Rican brothers
                                              Congressman DARREN SOTO, our broth-                     Juan as the Germans attempted to                       and sisters are with you.
                                              er from Florida, to introduce bipar-                    enter the Caribbean.                                     Miss GONZÁLEZ-COLÓN. Madam
                                              tisan legislation to achieve this using                   From there, we saw my grandparents                   Speaker, I say thank you to our main
                                              H.R. 1522, the Puerto Rico Statehood                    stationed in places in the Caribbean in                sponsor. I will say, I don’t have the
                                              Admission Act, that will make a for-                    South America during World War II.                     vote here in the House so I depend on
                                              mal offer of statehood.                                 We     know    of   the   great,   famed               all Members of the House to support
                                                Never before has Congress even asked                  Borinqueneers serving in all of those                  Puerto Rico in many ways.
                                              the people of Puerto Rico whether we                    wars together, as well as Korea.                         In that sense, I will be always grate-
                                              want to continue as a territorial colo-                   This citizenship has been earned, en-                ful, DARREN, for your commitment and




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                                              nial status or we want to achieve state-                couraged, and in blood, in contribu-                   your help.
                                              hood or independence.                                   tions in science and art and manufac-                    Madam Speaker, I recognize now a
                                                This will be the first time ever this                 turing and in so many other ways that                  dear friend from Florida as well who is
                                              question will be made to the people on                  have made this such a great United                     here.
                                              the island coming from Congress in a                    States of America.                                       Before recognizing her, I recognize a
                                              binding process—same thing happened                       But it is the recent history that I am               former Member of the House and cur-
                                              in Hawaii, same thing happened in                       most concerned about. After the 936 ex-                rent Governor of Puerto Rico. Pedro



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                                              March 2, 2022                                     CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE                                                                H1269
                                              Pierluisi is here on the floor of the                   showing the beauty and diversity of                      Yet, amidst the celebration, it is also
                                              House. Thank you, Governor, for sup-                    our great country to the rest of the                   an acknowledgement that for too long
                                              porting this.                                           world.                                                 we have treated Puerto Rico and her
                                                Madam Speaker, this is a bipartisan                     For that reason, I thank my very                     residents as second-class citizens with
                                              issue. You won’t find any other bill                    good friend, mi amiga, Resident Com-                   laws and policies that put them at a
                                              that will have bipartisan support. This                 missioner JENNIFFER GONZÁLEZ-COLÓN,                  real disadvantage. The residents of
                                              is not a Republican issue. This is not a                for her leadership on this floor. She is               Puerto Rico, more than 3 million
                                              Democratic issue. This is the cost of                   a relentless champion for the island’s                 strong, pay Federal taxes, are U.S. citi-
                                              equal rights. This is civil rights. This                future, for what the island deserves,                  zens with U.S. passports and U.S. cur-
                                              is democracy.                                           and for what we need to see for the fu-                rency, and they have long served brave-
                                                Madam Speaker, I cannot find a bet-                   ture of Puerto Rico.                                   ly in our military, just ask any
                                              ter person to speak about that than my                    Miss    GONZÁLEZ-COLÓN.       Thank                Borinqueneer who fought valiantly in
                                              good friend from Miami, Congress-                       you, Maria Elvira. You touched my                      the Korean war.
                                              woman SALAZAR.                                          heart with those words.                                  Yet, the people of Puerto Rico con-
                                                Madam Speaker, I yield to the gen-                      Madam Speaker, I yield to the gen-
                                                                                                                                                             tinue to be denied equal rights, includ-
                                              tlewoman from Florida (Ms. SALAZAR).                    tlewoman from Pennsylvania (Ms.
                                                                                                                                                             ing voting representation in the United
                                                Ms. SALAZAR. Madam Speaker, I                         WILD).
                                                                                                        Ms. WILD. Madam Speaker, I am                        States Congress. This inequality has
                                              thank the Resident Commissioner.                                                                               real consequences. As we saw so vividly
                                                Madam Speaker, for over 120 years,                    proud to rise today on behalf of the
                                                                                                      more than 80,000 Puerto Rican con-                     in the aftermath of Hurricane Maria,
                                              Puerto Rico, as we have said here, has                                                                         Puerto Rico faced injustices that no
                                              enriched the United States with its                     stituents who call my district, Penn-
                                                                                                      sylvania’s Greater Lehigh Valley,                      U.S. State would ever endure.
                                              culture and its people.                                                                                          These inequities exist not only when
                                                The beautiful island of Puerto Rico                   home.
                                                                                                        My community would not be what it                    it comes to recovery assistance, it can
                                              that I know so well is the jewel of the                                                                        be seen in tax and Medicare inequities.
                                              Caribbean. Millions of Americans have                   is without the contributions of the
                                                                                                      Puerto Rican community. The United                     Put simply, these disparities are un-
                                              flocked to its beaches and rainforests                                                                         American. A stronger political voice
                                              to soak in the incredible natural beau-                 States would not be what it is without
                                                                                                      the contributions of this community.                   can help remedy that.
                                              ty of the island of Puerto Rico.                                                                                 Today, I stand in solidarity with my
                                                With that background, 105 years ago,                  Every aspect of our national legacy,
                                                                                                      our cultural and artistic heritage, our                colleagues in calling for what has been
                                              as we have heard before, Puerto Ricans
                                                                                                      groundbreaking discoveries in science                  long overdue: statehood for Puerto
                                              became citizens of this great country,
                                                                                                      and technology, the dynamism of our                    Rico.
                                              the United States. Puerto Ricans are
                                                                                                      economy, and the strength of our                         In 2020, Puerto Ricans voted over-
                                              true Americans and true patriots be-
                                                                                                      Armed Forces has been shaped indeli-                   whelmingly in support of statehood.
                                              cause over 35,000 of them currently
                                                                                                      bly by these fellow citizens.                          The Puerto Rican people should be
                                              serve in the United States Armed
                                                                                                                        b 1900                               given a chance to cast a vote where
                                              Forces.
                                                Madam      Speaker,    235,000 Puerto                                                                        those results will be respected. Now is
                                                                                                        And yet despite their service, resi-                 the time for us to listen loudly and
                                              Ricans are veterans who have served                     dents of the island cannot vote for the
                                              alongside their fellow countrymen                                                                              clearly to the calls from the Puerto
                                                                                                      Commander in Chief. They lack voting                   Rican people. It is a matter of civil
                                              from the mainland, from the beaches of                  representation in Congress. And de-
                                              Normandy to the Mekong Delta. Its                                                                              rights both on the island and in the
                                                                                                      spite paying into programs like Medi-                  greater diaspora.
                                              people, the Puerto Ricans, have made                    care and Medicaid, they do not have eq-
                                              the ultimate sacrifice in the name of                                                                            Legislators on both sides of the aisle
                                                                                                      uitable coverage under these programs.                 understand how crucial it is that we
                                              freedom and in the name of the United                     I am here to deliver a clear message.
                                              States of America.                                                                                             fully support this effort, and I am
                                                                                                      As United States citizens, the people of
                                                I should say that Puerto Rico holds a                                                                        proud to work with my friend,
                                                                                                      Puerto Rico have the right to full rep-
                                              very special place in my heart because                                                                         JENNIFFER GONZÁLEZ-COLÓN, and was
                                                                                                      resentation in their government. This
                                              after my parents fled Castro’s Cuba,                                                                           proud to work for many years with her
                                                                                                      is a principle at the very core of our
                                              my family found refuge in San Juan,                                                                            predecessor, now Governor, Pedro
                                                                                                      Nation’s founding. It should not be
                                              the capital of the island of Puerto                                                                            Pierluisi. Today is proof of that.
                                                                                                      controversial, and, in fact, it is widely
                                              Rico. Because of that decision, I spent                 accepted among Americans of both po-                     Puerto Ricans have made their desire
                                              a fantastic childhood in the island be-                 litical parties.                                       for statehood clear, and Congress must
                                              cause we went to live in paradise in the                  In fact, my colleague who has gath-                  follow suit. I will continue fighting for
                                              1960s.                                                  ered us all here today and who has in-                 statehood to ensure that every citi-
                                                It was in Puerto Rico where I first                   troduced the Puerto Rico Statehood                     zen’s voice is heard and to give respect
                                              learned about American values. It was                   Admission Act is a Republican. Thank                   to the Puerto Rican people that is long
                                              in Puerto Rico where I learned the                      you for having me. Today, the 105th an-                overdue.
                                              meaning behind the American flag and                    niversary of the date when the people                    As we commemorate this 105th anni-
                                              the central value of freedom and lib-                   of Puerto Rico became United States                    versary of citizenship for Puerto
                                              erty.                                                   citizens must mark the moment when                     Ricans, let us remember that Puerto
                                                Puerto Ricans received the Cuban                      we finally begin the work of passing                   Rican statehood is a long overdue step
                                              exile community with open arms. That                    legislation to give the people in Puerto               toward equality and democracy for all.
                                              is why today I take this opportunity                    Rico a long overdue voice and a vote in                You cannot have true equality without
                                              from the floor of the United States                     their future.                                          full representation. We will be a better
                                              Congress, as a Congresswoman for the                      Miss GONZÁLEZ-COLÓN. Madam                         and stronger Nation when we include
                                              city of Miami, the heart of the Cuban                   Speaker, I yield to the gentlewoman                    Puerto Rico as our 51st State.
                                              exile community in the United States.                   from      Florida    (Ms.    WASSERMAN                   Miss GONZÁLEZ-COLÓN. Madam
                                              I thank the Puerto Ricans for their                     SCHULTZ).                                              Speaker, I would like to recognize at
                                              noble act of welcoming millions and                       Ms.      WASSERMAN          SCHULTZ.                 this time and yield to the gentlewoman
                                              millions of Cubans to the island and                    Madam Speaker, I am proud to stand                     from Florida (Mrs. DEMINGS).
                                              giving them the possibility of living in                today with my friends and colleagues                     Mrs. DEMINGS. Madam Speaker, we




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                                              freedom, in peace, and living in para-                  as we mark the 105th anniversary since                 are a government of the people, by the
                                              dise.                                                   United States citizenship was granted                  people, and for the people, but our
                                                Puerto Ricans have welcomed people                    to the people of Puerto Rico. In many                  brothers and sisters, our fellow Ameri-
                                              from around the world to visit paradise                 ways, today is a joyous day in recogni-                cans on the island of Puerto Rico are
                                              and the Caribbean on American soil,                     tion of the decades of activism under-                 not recognized as a government by the
                                              the best of both worlds. Today, Puerto                  taken by our Puerto Rican sisters and                  people. Puerto Rican Americans re-
                                              Ricans are American ambassadors,                        brothers.                                              ceived citizenship 105 years ago today.



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                                              H1270                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE                                                       March 2, 2022
                                                If we are going to truly be the land of               week we have 300 more that are already                    CURRENT BORDER INSECURITY
                                              the free, we must make good on Amer-                    in Poland with the current situation in                  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under
                                              ica’s promise to be a government of the                 Ukraine. That is the patriotism Puerto                 the Speaker’s announced policy of Jan-
                                              people for all people. We need to be                    Ricans feel about this Nation.                         uary 4, 2021, the Chair recognizes the
                                              who we say we are. We need to be the                       Why do all those soldiers never re-                 gentleman from Ohio (Mr. DAVIDSON)
                                              country where every voice and every                     ceive the same benefits from being in                  for 30 minutes.
                                              person matters. For over a century, the                 the military when they come back                         Mr. DAVIDSON. Madam Speaker, I
                                              residents of Puerto Rico have been                      home? Why should they be treated dif-                  have requested this time to address
                                              treated as second-class citizens within                 ferently with even programs that do                    part of the State of the Union that was
                                              our country. It is un-American and it                   not apply to them? And they cannot                     not addressed last night. In fact, we
                                              is unjust.                                              vote for the Commander in Chief? Even                  saw that the President was so bold as
                                                Second-class citizens not only in                     this Congress gave the Congressional
                                                                                                                                                             to say that the border is secure and
                                              their vote, but also in healthcare, sen-                Medal of Honor to our Borinqueneers,
                                                                                                                                                             tout the fact that they have caught 2
                                              ior assistance, and the Child Tax Cred-                 the 65th Regiment that fought in
                                                                                                                                                             million people at the border, as if that
                                              it. This is wrong. Today, on the 105th                  Korea, but yet they cannot vote for
                                                                                                                                                             is success. That is what was said.
                                              anniversary of the citizenship for Puer-                their Commander in Chief.
                                                                                                                                                               What wasn’t said is what has been
                                              to Rico, it is time for us to stand up,                    Over 1,200 U.S. citizens of Puerto
                                                                                                                                                             going on at the border for a long time
                                              yet again, and declare that equal rights                Rico have died while serving, paying
                                                                                                      the ultimate sacrifice in defense of                   and has been made worse by the poli-
                                              are an American value, and that fair-                                                                          cies that Joe Biden and his administra-
                                              ness and justice are American values,                   America’s freedom, while lacking full
                                                                                                      voting representations and equality                    tion have put in place. Frankly, by the
                                              and that the Americans on the island                                                                           United States laws that he and his ad-
                                              of Puerto Rico must have justice, must                  back home. Defending freedom, defend-
                                                                                                      ing democracy around the world, but                    ministration have ignored, and that
                                              have fair treatment, and must have                                                                             Secretary Mayorkas enables every day
                                              statehood.                                              not having them back home.
                                                                                                         Our island is proud and rich in the                 that he leads the Department of Home-
                                                We fought this year to ensure that                                                                           land Security down the wrong path for
                                              the residents of Puerto Rico would                      tradition of military service. Today,
                                                                                                      thousands of Puerto Ricans serve on                    our country.
                                              start to receive equal treatment on                                                                              So, we are here to talk about, stop
                                              Federal programs like Social Security,                  Active Duty and Reserves and all
                                                                                                      branches of the U.S. Armed Forces. Ap-                 the cartels. We are introducing a bill
                                              Medicare, and the Child Tax Credit.                                                                            called the Stop the Cartels Act. We
                                                                                                      proximately, 8,400 currently serve in
                                              This fight is not over, and we are not                                                                         spend so much time on the sympa-
                                                                                                      the Puerto Rico Army National Guard,
                                              giving up.                                                                                                     thetic cause of immigration and we
                                                Yet, even with the weight of this                     and since 9/11 they have carried out
                                                                                                      over 16,000 deployments, more than 34                  conflate border security with immigra-
                                              fight for a century, I feel optimistic. In                                                                     tion.
                                              fact, I feel better than I ever have be-                States in the Union.
                                                                                                         Over 90,000 American veterans call                    We can have an incredibly secure bor-
                                              fore. Puerto Ricans have spoken with a                                                                         der regardless of our immigration pol-
                                                                                                      Puerto Rico home. Unfortunately, de-
                                              clear voice, with a fair and open vote,                                                                        icy, and border security is, in fact, na-
                                                                                                      spite our military contributions and
                                              and demanded that it is time for full                   their honorable service on behalf of the               tional security. The cartels pose a seri-
                                              representation.                                         Nation’s ideals, the current territorial               ous threat to the United States of
                                                I am grateful for the leadership of                                                                          America. The products that they push
                                                                                                      status hurts Puerto Rico’s veterans
                                              Congresswoman GONZÁLEZ-COLÓN and                                                                             in our communities have killed over
                                                                                                      and servicemembers. It denies them
                                              Congressman SOTO on this issue, and I                                                                          100,000 people.
                                                                                                      the representation in the Senate and in
                                              look forward to continuing the work in                  the House, and it denies them the right
                                              Congress until we get this done.                                                                                                b 1915
                                                                                                      to vote for the President. It perpet-
                                                Miss GONZÁLEZ-COLÓN. Madam                                                                                   This past year, the leading cause of
                                                                                                      uates the inequities of Federal laws
                                              Speaker, how much time do I have re-                                                                           death for 18 to 45 year olds is fatal
                                                                                                      and programs which are detrimental to
                                              maining?                                                                                                       overdoses. The drugs are bad, but now
                                                                                                      veterans in terms of economic oppor-
                                                The SPEAKER pro tempore. The gen-                                                                            they are poisoned with fentanyl, and
                                                                                                      tunity, health, security, and quality of
                                              tlewoman has 5 minutes remaining.                                                                              we are not taking the threat seriously.
                                                                                                      life.
                                                Miss GONZÁLEZ-COLÓN. Madam                                                                                 So the first portion of the Stop the
                                                                                                         Statehood for Puerto Rico and con-
                                              Speaker, you heard many of the Mem-                                                                            Cartels Act will focus on gathering in-
                                                                                                      gressional action to end the territorial
                                              bers of Congress supporting this quest                  status will benefit our veterans and the               telligence.
                                              of Puerto Rico’s civil rights and de-                   thousands of Puerto Ricans who cur-                      As we look at the country of Mexico,
                                              mocracy rights to vote. Sometimes                       rently serve in the U.S. Armed Forces.                 our southern neighbor, it controls the
                                              people forget the contributions people                  It will provide them real democracy                    whole land portion of our southern bor-
                                              of Puerto Rico have made to this great                  through a vote and equal representa-                   der. That border is controlled by the
                                              Nation, contributions that we feel                      tion in Congress; through the ability to               cartels. I had Brandon Judd, the presi-
                                              proud of, like the nine Puerto Rican                    elect their Commander in Chief; and                    dent of the Customs and Border Patrol
                                              Medal of Honor recipients: Private                      through a permanent union with their                   Union, at a hearing that we had to
                                              First Class Fernando Luis Garcia, Mas-                  fellow citizens in the States.                         have offsite because Speaker PELOSI
                                              ter Sergeant Juan Negron, Private                          This is the time to respond for Puer-               won’t have the hearing on the topic in
                                              Demensio Rivera, Private Miguel                         to Rico. This is the right of the island               any of our hearing rooms. She won’t
                                              Armando Vera, Private First Class Car-                  to become part of this great Nation,                   let the committees of jurisdiction deal
                                              los Lozada, Staff Sergeant Conde Fal-                   more than 105 years since being a terri-               with it, so Republicans are forced to go
                                              con, Captain Euripides Rubio, Spe-                      tory. This is the time for Congress to                 offsite to talk about this important
                                              cialist    Hector   Santiago,    Captain                act.                                                   topic.
                                              Humbert Roque, and I can speak about                       You have H.R. 1522, a bipartisan bill                 When I asked him: Who controls the
                                              many others.                                            with more than 79 cosponsors, Repub-                   border? You or the cartels? Do the car-
                                                Historically, Puerto Rico has ranked                  licans and Democrats, asking for state-                tels control the border more than you?
                                              among the top U.S. jurisdictions in                     hood and equality. With that, state-                     He said: You are not putting words in
                                              terms of per capita military service. It                hood will address many of the inequi-                  my mouth. That is the exact point. The
                                              is estimated that more than 18,000                      ties in the Federal law that currently                 cartels control the border. We don’t




SSpencer on DSK126QN23PROD with HOUSE
                                              Puerto Ricans served our Nation dur-                    hinder economic growth and progress                    control the border.
                                              ing World War I; 65,000 Puerto Ricans                   in Puerto Rico.                                          I said: Why don’t you control the bor-
                                              during World War II; 61,000 during the                     Madam Speaker, we celebrate the                     der?
                                              Korean war; 48,000 during the Vietnam                   U.S. citizenship for Puerto Rico, but                    He said: Because of policies.
                                              war; 10,000 during the Gulf war, and                    we want statehood now.                                   Do you need more resources?
                                              25,000 during Operation Enduring Free-                     Madam Speaker, I yield back the bal-                  That is a different topic. What we
                                              dom and Iraqi Freedom. Yet, just last                   ance of my time.                                       need is good policy. We had policies



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