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Additional Cosponsors (Cong. Rec., Jan. 31, 2022)

Summary

Page S413 of the Senate section of the Congressional Record for January 31, 2022, in interleaved columns. Mr. Marshall pays tribute to Ayoka Lee for an incredible and historic performance, and another tribute sends best wishes to the son of a decorated veteran. A message from the House received during adjournment announces an enrolled bill signed by the Secretary of the Senate. Mr. Daines and others introduce a bill barring the acceptance of warrants for the arrest of aliens as valid proof of identification at airport security checkpoints, and resolution text notes that Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania declared independence in 1918.

Summary drafted by a model from the document's text below and checked by script against that text before publication. It is a navigation aid, not a reading of what the document proves. Where AI is used

Cite this document

“Additional Cosponsors (Cong. Rec., Jan. 31, 2022).” Original at www.govinfo.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/crec-crec-2022-01-31-crec-2022-01-31-pt1-pgs413-9-dc4cb6dfc4/, SHA-256 2b30cfa8d9c0c7da9f96f2144fb9f93be7dbf20ddee40f91bc17142f07ad0d81.

Full text

                                             January 31, 2022                                  CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                                      S413
                                             heroic military service. Today, I send                    MESSAGE FROM THE HOUSE                               ministration from accepting warrants for the
                                             my best wishes to his son, Rear Admi-                   RECEIVED DURING ADJOURNMENT                            arrest of aliens as valid proof of identifica-
                                             ral Paul L. Foster SC, USN-Ret.∑                                                                               tion at airport security checkpoints, and for
                                                                                                                  ENROLLED BILL SIGNED                      other purposes; to the Committee on Com-
                                                              f                                        Under the authority of the order of                  merce, Science, and Transportation.
                                                                                                     the Senate of January 3, 2021, the Sec-                      By Mr. DAINES (for himself, Mr.
                                                                                                     retary of the Senate, on January 25,                           CRAMER, Mr. SASSE, Mr. BOOZMAN,
                                                    TRIBUTE TO AYOKA LEE                                                                                            Mr. SCOTT of South Carolina, Mrs.
                                                                                                     2022, during the adjournment of the
                                             ∑ Mr. MARSHALL. Mr. President, I                                                                                       HYDE-SMITH, Mr. LANKFORD, Mr. LEE,
                                                                                                     Senate, received a message from the
                                             rise today to recognize a truly incred-                                                                                Mr. ROMNEY, Mr. HAWLEY, Mrs.
                                                                                                     House of Representatives announcing                            FISCHER, Mr. RUBIO, and Mr. INHOFE):
                                             ible, and historic performance on the                   that the Speaker had signed the fol-                     S. 3537. A bill to amend the Internal Rev-
                                             basketball court from K-State’s own,                    lowing enrolled bill:                                  enue Code of 1986 to provide a child tax cred-
                                             Ayoka Lee.                                                S. 1404. An act to award a Congressional             it for pregnant moms with respect to their
                                               Ayoka is the starting center for the                  Gold Medal to the 23d Headquarters Special             unborn children, and for other purposes; to
                                             Kansas State Women’s Basketball                         Troops and the 3133d Signal Service Com-               the Committee on Finance.
                                             Team and recently set the NCAA all-                     pany, popularly known as the ‘‘Ghost                         By Mr. GRAHAM (for himself, Mr.
                                             time record on January 23 in Bramlage                   Army’’, in recognition of their unique and                     BLUMENTHAL, Mr. DURBIN, Mr. GRASS-
                                                                                                     highly distinguished service in conducting                     LEY, Mrs. FEINSTEIN, Mr. CORNYN, Mr.
                                             Coliseum for most points in a single
                                                                                                     deception operations in Europe during World                    WHITEHOUSE,      Mr.    HAWLEY,    Ms.
                                             game, scoring an astounding 61 points                                                                                  HIRONO, Mr. KENNEDY, Mr. CASEY,
                                                                                                     War II.
                                             against the 14th-ranked Oklahoma                                                                                       Mrs. BLACKBURN, Ms. CORTEZ MASTO,
                                             Sooners. To put into perspective just                     The enrolled bill was subsequently                           Ms. COLLINS, Ms. HASSAN, Ms. ERNST,
                                             how extraordinary this is, the entire                   signed by the President pro tempore                            Mr. WARNER, Mrs. HYDE-SMITH, Ms.
                                             Oklahoma roster only scored 65 points                   (Mr. LEAHY).                                                   MURKOWSKI, and Mr. PORTMAN):
                                             against the Wildcats in that game.                                        f                                      S. 3538. A bill to establish a National Com-
                                             There is not much more I enjoy than                                                                            mission on Online Child Sexual Exploitation
                                                                                                         ENROLLED BILL PRESENTED                            Prevention, and for other purposes; to the
                                             seeing my alma mater win, so this
                                                                                                       The Secretary of the Senate reported                 Committee on the Judiciary.
                                             record performance truly brings im-
                                             mense pride to myself and every other                   that on today, January 31, 2022, she had                                f
                                             K-State alumni.                                         presented to the President of the                      SUBMISSION OF CONCURRENT AND
                                               It is also no surprise that Ayoka was                 United States the following enrolled                          SENATE RESOLUTIONS
                                             able to achieve this, given her resume.                 bill:
                                                                                                                                                              The following concurrent resolutions
                                             She came to Manhattan as a top 50 na-                     S. 1404. An act to award a Congressional             and Senate resolutions were read, and
                                             tional recruit out of high school, then                 Gold Medal to the 23d Headquarters Special
                                                                                                     Troops and the 3133d Signal Service Com-
                                                                                                                                                            referred (or acted upon), as indicated:
                                             went on to be Big 12 freshman of the                                                                                By Mr. DURBIN (for himself, Mr.
                                                                                                     pany, popularly known as the ‘‘Ghost
                                             year, and First Team All Big-12 her                                                                                   GRASSLEY, Mrs. SHAHEEN, Mr. BOOZ-
                                                                                                     Army’’, in recognition of their unique and
                                             freshman and sophomore year. Not to                     highly distinguished service in conducting                    MAN, Mrs. FEINSTEIN, Mr. BRAUN, Ms.
                                             mention, she has also been on the Big                   deception operations in Europe during World                   BALDWIN, Mr. BARRASSO, Mr. COONS,
                                             12 Commissioner’s Honor Roll four                       War II.                                                       Mr. TILLIS, Mr. MURPHY, Mr. CRUZ,
                                             times. Now in her junior year, Ayoka                                                                                  Mr. CARDIN, Mr. RUBIO, Ms. KLO-
                                                                                                                       f                                           BUCHAR, Ms. COLLINS, Mr. MERKLEY,
                                             will surely be First-Team All Big-12
                                             again and is even in the Wooden Award                       REPORTS OF COMMITTEES                                     Mr. REED, and Ms. STABENOW):
                                                                                                                                                              S. Res. 499. A resolution celebrating 100
                                             Top-25 Watch List. If this 61-point per-                 The following reports of committees                   years of diplomatic relations between the
                                             formance doesn’t earn her the Wooden                    were submitted:                                        United States and the Baltic States; to the
                                             award, it has at least won her a spot in                  By Mr. MANCHIN, from the Committee on                Committee on Foreign Relations.
                                             every K-Stater’s heart, and we are all                  Energy and Natural Resources, without                                 f
                                             thrilled to hear about her plans to                     amendment:
                                             come back and play in her final year of                   S. 180. A bill to withdraw certain Bureau of                ADDITIONAL COSPONSORS
                                             NCAA eligibility as she completes her                   Land Management land from mineral devel-                                    S. 41
                                             master’s degree in the Little Apple.                    opment (Rept. No. 117–60).                               At the request of Mrs. CAPITO, the
                                               I ask my colleagues now to join me                      S. 1317. A bill to modify the boundary of
                                                                                                                                                            name of the Senator from Ohio (Mr.
                                                                                                     the Sunset Crater Volcano National Monu-
                                             in    recognizing    this    outstanding                ment in the State of Arizona, and for other            BROWN) was added as a cosponsor of S.
                                             achievement by Ayoka Lee. She has                       purposes (Rept. No. 117–61).                           41, a bill to amend the Public Health
                                             made the K-State community proud,                                                                              Service Act, the Employee Retirement
                                                                                                                       f
                                             and we are all rooting for her to suc-                                                                         Income Security Act of 1974, the Inter-
                                             ceed in her career and can’t wait to see                   INTRODUCTION OF BILLS AND                           nal Revenue Code of 1986, and the Pa-
                                             her and the team bring home a na-                               JOINT RESOLUTIONS                              tient Protection and Affordable Care
                                             tional championship. ‘‘Go Cats!’’∑                        The following bills and joint resolu-                Act to require coverage of hearing de-
                                                                                                     tions were introduced, read the first                  vices and systems in certain private
                                                              f                                                                                             health insurance plans, and for other
                                                                                                     and second times by unanimous con-
                                                                                                     sent, and referred as indicated:                       purposes.
                                             MESSAGES FROM THE PRESIDENT                                                                                                        S. 138
                                                                                                           By Ms. BALDWIN (for herself and Mr.
                                               Messages from the President of the                            CASSIDY):                                        At the request of Mrs. FEINSTEIN, the
                                             United States were communicated to                        S. 3534. A bill to strengthen and expand ac-         name of the Senator from Oregon (Mr.
                                             the Senate by Ms. Ridgway, one of his                   tivities related to genomic sequencing of              WYDEN) was added as a cosponsor of S.
                                             secretaries.                                            pathogens, and for other purposes; to the              138, a bill to waive certain pay limita-
                                                                                                     Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and             tions for Department of Agriculture
                                                              f                                      Pensions.
                                                                                                                                                            and Department of the Interior em-
                                                                                                           By Mr. MARKEY (for himself, Mrs.
                                                                                                             GILLIBRAND,      Ms.   WARREN,     Mr.         ployees engaged in emergency wildland
                                             EXECUTIVE MESSAGES REFERRED                                                                                    fire suppression activities, and for
                                                                                                             BLUMENTHAL, Mr. BOOKER, and Mr.
                                               In executive session the Presiding Of-                        SANDERS):                                      other purposes.
                                             ficer laid before the Senate messages                     S. 3535. A bill to amend the Low-Income                                  S. 401
                                             from the President of the United                        Home Energy Assistance Act of 1981 to in-                At the request of Mr. LANKFORD, the




dlhill on DSK120RN23PROD with SENATE
                                             States submitting sundry nominations                    crease the availability of heating and cool-           names of the Senator from Idaho (Mr.
                                                                                                     ing assistance, and for other purposes; to the
                                             and a withdrawal which were referred                                                                           CRAPO) and the Senator from Texas
                                                                                                     Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and
                                             to the appropriate committees.                          Pensions.                                              (Mr. CRUZ) were added as cosponsors of
                                               (The messages received today are                            By Mr. DAINES:                                   S. 401, a bill to amend the Public
                                             printed at the end of the Senate pro-                     S. 3536. A bill to prohibit the Adminis-             Health Service Act to prohibit govern-
                                             ceedings.)                                              trator of the Transportation Security Ad-              mental discrimination against health



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                                             S414                                              CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                   January 31, 2022
                                             care providers that do not participate                                         S. 1471                         STABENOW) was added as a cosponsor of
                                             in abortion.                                              At the request of Mr. HEINRICH, the                  S. 2508, a bill to amend the Truth in
                                                                    S. 680                           name of the Senator from Idaho (Mr.                    Lending Act to extend the consumer
                                               At the request of Mr. SCHATZ, the                     RISCH) was added as a cosponsor of S.                  credit protections provided to members
                                             name of the Senator from Nevada (Ms.                    1471, a bill to enhance protections of                 of the Armed Forces and their depend-
                                             CORTEZ MASTO) was added as a cospon-                    Native American tangible cultural her-                 ents under title 10, United States Code,
                                             sor of S. 680, a bill to award grants to                itage, and for other purposes.                         to all consumers.
                                                                                                                            S. 1596                                           S. 2533
                                             States to establish or improve, and
                                             carry out, Seal of Biliteracy programs                    At the request of Mr. ROUNDS, the                      At the request of Ms. STABENOW, her
                                             to recognize high-level student pro-                    names of the Senator from Wyoming                      name was added as a cosponsor of S.
                                             ficiency in speaking, reading, and writ-                (Mr. BARRASSO) and the Senator from                    2533, a bill to improve mammography
                                             ing in both English and a second lan-                   Texas (Mr. CRUZ) were added as cospon-                 services furnished by the Department
                                             guage.                                                  sors of S. 1596, a bill to require the Sec-            of Veterans Affairs, and for other pur-
                                                                                                     retary of the Treasury to mint coins in                poses.
                                                                    S. 773
                                                                                                     commemoration of the National World                                      S. 2675
                                               At the request of Mr. THUNE, the                      War II Memorial in Washington, DC,                       At the request of Mr. CARDIN, the
                                             name of the Senator from Iowa (Ms.                      and for other purposes.                                name of the Senator from Colorado
                                             ERNST) was added as a cosponsor of S.                                          S. 1670                         (Mr. BENNET) was added as a cosponsor
                                             773, a bill to enable certain hospitals                   At the request of Ms. ERNST, the                     of S. 2675, a bill to amend the American
                                             that were participating in or applied                   name of the Senator from Ohio (Mr.                     Rescue Plan Act of 2021 to increase ap-
                                             for the drug discount program under                     BROWN) was added as a cosponsor of S.                  propriations to Restaurant Revitaliza-
                                             section 340B of the Public Health Serv-                 1670, a bill to amend the Internal Rev-                tion Fund, and for other purposes.
                                             ice Act prior to the COVID–19 public                    enue Code of 1986 to provide a non-                                      S. 2688
                                             health emergency to temporarily                         refundable credit for working family                     At the request of Ms. HIRONO, the
                                             maintain eligibility for such program,                  caregivers.                                            name of the Senator from Georgia (Mr.
                                             and for other purposes.                                                        S. 1848                         WARNOCK) was added as a cosponsor of
                                                                    S. 793                             At the request of Mrs. GILLIBRAND,                   S. 2688, a bill to require consultations
                                               At the request of Mr. LEE, the name                   the name of the Senator from New                       on reuniting Korean Americans with
                                             of the Senator from Iowa (Ms. ERNST)                    Mexico (Mr. HEINRICH) was added as a                   family members in North Korea.
                                             was added as a cosponsor of S. 793, a                   cosponsor of S. 1848, a bill to prohibit                                 S. 2689
                                             bill to require the Congressional Budg-                 discrimination on the basis of religion,                 At the request of Mr. BURR, the name
                                             et Office to make publicly available                    sex (including sexual orientation and                  of the Senator from Minnesota (Ms.
                                             the fiscal and mathematical models,                     gender identity), and marital status in                KLOBUCHAR) was added as a cosponsor
                                             data, and other details of computations                 the administration and provision of                    of S. 2689, a bill to amend title XIX of
                                             used in cost analysis and scoring.                      child welfare services, to improve safe-               the Social Security Act to ensure that
                                                                    S. 839                           ty, well-being, and permanency for les-                children in foster care who are placed
                                               At the request of Ms. WARREN, the                     bian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and                  in a qualified residential treatment
                                             names of the Senator from Arizona                       queer or questioning foster youth, and                 program are eligible for Medicaid.
                                             (Ms. SINEMA), the Senator from New                      for other purposes.                                                      S. 2810
                                             Mexico (Mr. LUJÁN) and the Senator                                            S. 2215                           At the request of Mr. MANCHIN, the
                                             from Arizona (Mr. KELLY) were added                       At the request of Ms. STABENOW, the                  name of the Senator from Colorado
                                             as cosponsors of S. 839, a bill to estab-               name of the Senator from Arkansas                      (Mr. BENNET) was added as a cosponsor
                                             lish a postsecondary student data sys-                  (Mr. BOOZMAN) was added as a cospon-                   of S. 2810, a bill to amend the Internal
                                             tem.                                                    sor of S. 2215, a bill to amend the Inter-             Revenue Code of 1986 to ensure the sol-
                                                                    S. 904
                                                                                                     nal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide for                vency of the Black Lung Disability
                                                                                                     an exclusion for assistance provided to                Trust Fund by extending the excise tax
                                               At the request of Mr. RISCH, the
                                                                                                     participants in certain veterinary stu-                on coal.
                                             name of the Senator from Nevada (Ms.
                                                                                                     dent loan repayment or forgiveness                                       S. 3017
                                             ROSEN) was added as a cosponsor of S.
                                                                                                     programs.                                                At the request of Mr. SANDERS, the
                                             904, a bill to require the Secretary of
                                                                                                                            S. 2342                         name of the Senator from Michigan
                                             the Interior, the Secretary of Agri-
                                                                                                       At the request of Mrs. GILLIBRAND,                   (Ms. STABENOW) was added as a cospon-
                                             culture, and the Assistant Secretary of
                                                                                                     the name of the Senator from New                       sor of S. 3017, a bill to expand the pro-
                                             the Army for Civil Works to digitize
                                                                                                     Hampshire (Ms. HASSAN) was added as                    vision and availability of dental care
                                             and make publicly available geo-
                                                                                                     a cosponsor of S. 2342, a bill to amend                furnished by the Department of Vet-
                                             graphic information system mapping
                                                                                                     title 9 of the United States Code with                 erans Affairs, and for other purposes.
                                             data relating to public access to Fed-
                                                                                                     respect to arbitration of disputes in-                                   S. 3018
                                             eral land and waters for outdoor recre-
                                                                                                     volving sexual assault and sexual har-                   At the request of Mr. MARSHALL, the
                                             ation, and for other purposes.
                                                                                                     assment.                                               names of the Senator from Connecticut
                                                                    S. 948
                                                                                                                            S. 2391                         (Mr. BLUMENTHAL) and the Senator
                                               At the request of Mr. SCOTT of Flor-                    At the request of Mr. MURPHY, the                    from North Dakota (Mr. CRAMER) were
                                             ida, the name of the Senator from                       name of the Senator from Massachu-                     added as cosponsors of S. 3018, a bill to
                                             Texas (Mr. CRUZ) was added as a co-                     setts (Ms. WARREN) was added as a co-                  amend title XVIII of the Social Secu-
                                             sponsor of S. 948, a bill to protect                    sponsor of S. 2391, a bill to provide for              rity Act to establish requirements with
                                             American small businesses, gig work-                    clarification and limitations with re-                 respect to the use of prior authoriza-
                                             ers, and freelancers by repealing the                   spect to the exercise of national secu-                tion under Medicare Advantage plans,
                                             burdensome American Rescue Plan Act                     rity powers, and for other purposes.                   and for other purposes.
                                             of 2021 transactions reporting thresh-                                         S. 2483                                           S. 3423
                                             old.                                                      At the request of Ms. ROSEN, the                       At the request of Ms. SINEMA, the
                                                                    S. 1079                          name of the Senator from New Hamp-                     name of the Senator from Delaware
                                               At the request of Mr. HEINRICH, the                   shire (Ms. HASSAN) was added as a co-                  (Mr. CARPER) was added as a cosponsor
                                             name of the Senator from California                     sponsor of S. 2483, a bill to require the              of S. 3423, a bill to implement merit-
                                             (Mr. PADILLA) was added as a cosponsor                  Director of the Cybersecurity and In-                  based reforms to the civil service hir-




dlhill on DSK120RN23PROD with SENATE
                                             of S. 1079, a bill to award a Congres-                  frastructure Security Agency to estab-                 ing system that replace degree-based
                                             sional Gold Medal to the troops from                    lish cybersecurity guidance for small                  hiring with skills- and competency-
                                             the United States and the Philippines                   organizations, and for other purposes.                 based hiring.
                                             who defended Bataan and Corregidor,                                            S. 2508                                           S. 3487
                                             in recognition of their personal sac-                     At the request of Mr. REED, the name                   At the request of Ms. SINEMA, the
                                             rifice and service during World War II.                 of the Senator from Michigan (Ms.                      name of the Senator from Tennessee



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                                             January 31, 2022                                  CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                                      S415
                                             (Mr. HAGERTY) was added as a cospon-                    Arizona (Ms. SINEMA), the Senator                        Whereas, in 1920, Soviet Russia signed trea-
                                             sor of S. 3487, a bill to amend title 5,                from Nevada (Ms. ROSEN), the Senator                   ties with Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania rec-
                                             United States Code, to increase death                   from Arizona (Mr. KELLY), the Senator                  ognizing their sovereignty and renouncing
                                                                                                                                                            all territorial claims over each Baltic State
                                             gratuities and funeral allowances for                   from New Mexico (Mr. LUJÁN), the Sen-                 in perpetuity;
                                             Federal employees, and for other pur-                   ator      from       Colorado       (Mr.                 Whereas the United States established dip-
                                             poses.                                                  HICKENLOOPER), the Senator from Cali-                  lomatic relations with Estonia, Latvia, and
                                                                    S. 3522                          fornia (Mr. PADILLA), the Senator from                 Lithuania as independent countries on July
                                               At the request of Mr. CORNYN, the                     Georgia (Mr. OSSOFF) and the Senator                   28, 1922, and the United States and the Baltic
                                             names of the Senator from New Hamp-                     from Georgia (Mr. WARNOCK) were                        States have grown strong as partners for the
                                                                                                     added as cosponsors of S.J. Res. 1, a                  past century;
                                             shire (Ms. HASSAN) and the Senator                                                                               Whereas, on August 23, 1939, the Soviet
                                             from Alaska (Mr. SULLIVAN) were added                   joint resolution removing the deadline                 Union and Nazi Germany signed the Molo-
                                             as cosponsors of S. 3522, a bill to pro-                for the ratification of the equal rights               tov-Ribbentrop Pact, which contained a se-
                                             vide enhanced authority for the Presi-                  amendment.                                             cret protocol dividing Eastern Europe into
                                             dent to enter into agreements with the                                       S.J. RES. 32                      spheres of influence, with the Baltic States
                                             Government of Ukraine to lend or lease                    At the request of Mr. MARSHALL, the                  ultimately being assigned to the Soviet
                                             defense articles to that Government to                  name of the Senator from Tennessee                     Union, leading soon after to the forcible in-
                                                                                                     (Mr. HAGERTY) was added as a cospon-                   corporation of the Baltic States into the So-
                                             protect civilian populations in Ukraine                                                                        viet Union;
                                             from Russian military invasion, and                     sor of S.J. Res. 32, a joint resolution                  Whereas, following World War II, the So-
                                             for other purposes.                                     providing for congressional disapproval                viet Union forcibly occupied the Baltic
                                                                    S. 3532                          under chapter 8 of title 5, United                     States, imposing its model of Soviet totali-
                                               At the request of Mr. LANKFORD, his                   States Code, of the rule submitted by                  tarianism for more than 5 decades;
                                                                                                     the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid                      Whereas the United States never recog-
                                             name and the name of the Senator
                                                                                                     Services relating to ‘‘Medicare and                    nized the illegal occupation of Estonia, Lat-
                                             from Texas (Mr. CORNYN) were added as                                                                          via, and Lithuania by the Soviet Union, in-
                                             cosponsors of S. 3532, a bill to require                Medicaid Programs; Omnibus COVID–19
                                                                                                                                                            stead maintaining 100 years of continuous
                                             the imposition of sanctions with re-                    Health Care Staff Vaccination’’.                       diplomatic relations with the Baltic States;
                                             spect to Ansarallah and its officials,                                       S. RES. 377                         Whereas, in August 1989, approximately
                                             agents, or affiliates for acts of inter-                  At the request of Ms. ROSEN, the                     2,000,000 people joined hands in Estonia, Lat-
                                             national terrorism.                                     names of the Senator from California                   via, and Lithuania to form a 373-mile human
                                                                                                     (Mrs. FEINSTEIN) and the Senator from                  chain across the 3 states known as the Baltic
                                                                 S.J. RES. 1
                                                                                                     Connecticut (Mr. BLUMENTHAL) were                      Chain of Freedom;
                                               At the request of Mr. CARDIN, the                                                                              Whereas, in February 1990, the people of
                                                                                                     added as cosponsors of S. Res. 377, a
                                             names of the Senator from New York                                                                             Lithuania participated in the first free elec-
                                                                                                     resolution urging the European Union
                                             (Mr. SCHUMER), the Senator from Illi-                                                                          tion to select a new parliament, which
                                                                                                     to designate Hizballah in its entirety                 promptly voted to restore independence,
                                             nois (Mr. DURBIN), the Senator from
                                                                                                     as a terrorist organization.                           making Lithuania the first occupied Soviet
                                             Vermont (Mr. LEAHY), the Senator
                                                                                                                          S. RES. 467                       republic to declare independence on March
                                             from California (Mrs. FEINSTEIN), the
                                                                                                       At the request of Mr. BLUMENTHAL,                    11, 1990, a move subsequently followed by
                                             Senator from Washington (Mrs. MUR-                                                                             Latvia on May 4, 1990, and Estonia on August
                                             RAY), the Senator from Oregon (Mr.
                                                                                                     the name of the Senator from Con-
                                                                                                     necticut (Mr. MURPHY) was added as a                   20, 1991;
                                             WYDEN), the Senator from Rhode Island                                                                            Whereas, in January 1991, Soviet military
                                             (Mr. REED), the Senator from Delaware                   cosponsor of S. Res. 467, a resolution                 forces tried to quash the growing independ-
                                             (Mr. CARPER), the Senator from Michi-                   recognizing the contributions made by                  ence restoration movement, leading to ap-
                                             gan (Ms. STABENOW), the Senator from                    the 305-meter radio telescope at the                   proximately 14 Lithuanian deaths, 6 Latvian
                                             Washington (Ms. CANTWELL), the Sen-                     Arecibo Observatory.                                   deaths, and many injuries;
                                                                                                                          S. RES. 493                         Whereas, in February and March 1991, the
                                             ator from New Jersey (Mr. MENENDEZ),                                                                           people of Lithuania, Estonia, and Latvia
                                             the Senator from Vermont (Mr. SAND-                       At the request of Mr. LANKFORD, the
                                                                                                     name of the Senator from North Caro-                   voted overwhelmingly in support of their re-
                                             ERS), the Senator from Ohio (Mr.                                                                               spective independence restoration referen-
                                             BROWN), the Senator from Minnesota                      lina (Mr. TILLIS) was added as a co-                   dums, which the United States recognized
                                             (Ms. KLOBUCHAR), the Senator from                       sponsor of S. Res. 493, a resolution rec-              later that year;
                                             Rhode Island (Mr. WHITEHOUSE), the                      ognizing the necessity of school choice                  Whereas the Baltic States helped pave the
                                             Senator from Montana (Mr. TESTER),                      as a tool to empower all parents with                  path for democracy and freedom across East-
                                                                                                     the freedom to choose the best edu-                    ern Europe, leading to the fall of the Soviet
                                             the Senator from New Hampshire (Mrs.                                                                           Union;
                                             SHAHEEN), the Senator from Virginia                     cational environment for their children
                                                                                                     and to combat destructive ideologies                     Whereas, after the restoration of independ-
                                             (Mr. WARNER), the Senator from Or-                                                                             ence, the economies of Estonia, Latvia, and
                                             egon (Mr. MERKLEY), the Senator from                    like Critical Race Theory promoted by                  Lithuania emerged as modern market econo-
                                             Colorado (Mr. BENNET), the Senator                      many public schools.                                   mies leading in technology and financial
                                             from New York (Mrs. GILLIBRAND), the                                      f                                    services sectors;
                                             Senator from West Virginia (Mr.                                                                                  Whereas Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania
                                                                                                            SUBMITTED RESOLUTIONS                           continue to demonstrate their commitment
                                             MANCHIN), the Senator from Delaware
                                                                                                                            ---                             to advancing democratic values, peace, and
                                             (Mr. COONS), the Senator from Con-                                                                             security through their membership and ac-
                                             necticut (Mr. BLUMENTHAL), the Sen-                     SENATE RESOLUTION 499—CELE-                            tive participation in the North Atlantic
                                             ator from Hawaii (Mr. SCHATZ), the                        BRATING 100 YEARS OF DIPLO-                          Treaty Organization (NATO), the European
                                             Senator from Wisconsin (Ms. BALDWIN),                     MATIC     RELATIONS      BETWEEN                     Union, and the Organisation for Economic
                                             the Senator from Connecticut (Mr.                         THE UNITED STATES AND THE                            Co-operation and Development;
                                             MURPHY), the Senator from Hawaii                          BALTIC STATES                                          Whereas the Baltic States have been loyal
                                             (Ms. HIRONO), the Senator from New                                                                             NATO allies, contributing to regional and
                                                                                                       Mr. DURBIN (for himself, Mr. GRASS-
                                                                                                                                                            global security through operations in Af-
                                             Mexico (Mr. HEINRICH), the Senator                      LEY, Mrs. SHAHEEN, Mr. BOOZMAN, Mrs.
                                                                                                                                                            ghanistan and leadership in the NATO Coop-
                                             from Virginia (Mr. KAINE), the Senator                  FEINSTEIN, Mr. BRAUN, Ms. BALDWIN,                     erative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence
                                             from Massachusetts (Ms. WARREN), the                    Mr. BARRASSO, Mr. COONS, Mr. TILLIS,                   in Estonia, the NATO Strategic Communica-
                                             Senator from Massachusetts (Mr. MAR-                    Mr. MURPHY, Mr. CRUZ, Mr. CARDIN,                      tions Centre of Excellence in Latvia, and the
                                             KEY), the Senator from New Jersey                       Mr. RUBIO, Ms. KLOBUCHAR, Ms. COL-                     NATO Energy Security Centre of Excellence
                                             (Mr. BOOKER), the Senator from Michi-                   LINS, Mr. MERKLEY, Mr. REED, and Ms.                   in Lithuania;
                                             gan (Mr. PETERS), the Senator from                      STABENOW) submitted the following                        Whereas the Baltic States contribute to




dlhill on DSK120RN23PROD with SENATE
                                             Maryland (Mr. VAN HOLLEN), the Sen-                     resolution; which was referred to the                  the security of the Euro-Atlantic area by
                                                                                                                                                            spending at least 2 percent of gross domestic
                                             ator from Illinois (Ms. DUCKWORTH),                     Committee on Foreign Relations:                        product for defense and to global security
                                             the Senator from New Hampshire (Ms.                                      S. RES. 499                           through determined participation in inter-
                                             HASSAN), the Senator from Nevada (Ms.                     Whereas the Baltic States of Estonia, Lat-           national allied operations and missions;
                                             CORTEZ MASTO), the Senator from Min-                    via, and Lithuania originally declared their             Whereas Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania
                                             nesota (Ms. SMITH), the Senator from                    independence in 1918;                                  were among the first countries to participate




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