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Home Source documents Senate Floor Speeches on the Filibuster — Congressional Record, January 11, 2022

Senate Floor Speeches on the Filibuster — Congressional Record, January 11, 2022

Summary

Congressional Record, Senate, January 11, 2022 (beginning at page S139). Capito speaks under the heading Filibuster to defend the longstanding rules of the Senate, saying more than 158 million ballots were cast in 2020, a 7-percent increase from 2016, and quoting Senator Biden and Majority Leader Schumer on the filibuster. Murphy asks unanimous consent that the Senate vote on confirmation of the Bose nomination at a time to be determined by the majority leader in consultation with the Republican leader, and it is so ordered. Marshall also speaks against changing the filibuster.

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“Senate Floor Speeches on the Filibuster — Congressional Record, January 11, 2022.” Original at www.govinfo.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/crec-crec-2022-01-11-crec-2022-01-11-pt1-pgs139-2-c1e4512984/, SHA-256 0abfb4e8e7025dfee36ebc0c4efe264c8f85ed628b798836bcb64bd06116fff7.

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                                             January 11, 2022                                  CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                                      S139
                                               Changing the rules, as the Democrats                                      FILIBUSTER                         that Senators will pause and reflect before
                                             are proposing to do, really is their last                 Mrs. CAPITO. Mr. President, I rise                   ignoring that history and that tradition in
                                             chance to pass their leftwing, fringe                   today to deliver I think one of my                     favor of the political priority of the moment.
                                             ideas. It is the last chance to pack the                more important speeches that I will                       What would he say today?
                                             Supreme Court. The Democrats in this                    give as a Member of this body, and that                   Again, this is not about voting
                                             body introduced legislation to pack the                 is to defend the longstanding rules of                 rights. It is important to note that we
                                             Supreme Court, to add four Democrats                    the U.S. Senate.                                       did have a record turnout in 2020. More
                                             to the Court. It is the last chance to                    We are at a critical moment, make                    people voted than ever before. More
                                             add new States to the Union. It is the                  no mistake. With the slimmest of ma-                   than 158 million ballots were cast in
                                             last chance to give amnesty to millions                 jorities, the Democrats haven’t been                   2020, which is a 7-percent increase from
                                             of illegal immigrants. It is the last                   able to pass their wildly unpopular                    2016, and we didn’t have this voting
                                             chance before Democrats lose control                    agenda, so they are considering using                  rights legislation. In West Virginia, we
                                             of the Congress.                                        the nuclear option—just think of the                   had thousands more people vote than
                                               So why do they want to change the                     term ‘‘nuclear option’’ to show you                    voted in 2016. As a matter of fact, the
                                             rules? It is because their agenda is so                 how draconian it is—to eliminate the                   total number of ballots that were cast
                                             unpopular with the American people.                     Senate’s 60-vote threshold for legisla-                in 2020 was more than in any election
                                             They understand, as one Democrat said                   tion. They are doing it under the guise                in our history with one exception—the
                                             to another, that we have got to do it                   of protecting voting rights, but make                  1960 election of President John F. Ken-
                                             now because it is our last chance to                    no mistake—this power grab is not                      nedy.
                                             force socialism on the American people                  about voting rights. Instead, it is about                 So don’t believe the hyperbole. Don’t
                                             whether they want it or not.                            advancing one party’s agenda.                          believe the rhetoric. Don’t take the
                                               Instead of changing the rules, the                      So I would like to take a look back                  bait. The party-wide flip-flop we are
                                             Democrats should change their agenda.                   at what Democrats, including Presi-                    now seeing has nothing to do with vot-
                                             The Democrats should focus on what                      dent Biden, have said on the issue and                 ing rights. Instead, it has everything to
                                             the American people say is important                    why they are changing their tune. We                   do with paving the way for an aggres-
                                             to them. It is our constituents who de-                 can also debunk the argument that, if                  sive and progressive agenda that the
                                             termine what is important to them.                      given the chance, Republicans would                    Democrats wish to enact.
                                             They are to communicate it to us. We                    change the rules and eliminate the fili-                  One of the arguments from the other
                                             are to represent them.                                  buster as the Democrats wish to do                     side that I hear all the time is, well,
                                               What is important to them? Well, it                   now.                                                   the Republicans would do the same
                                             is getting ahead of the coronavirus, it                   Finally and most important to me, I                  thing and change the rules if given the
                                             is securing the border, and it is really                am going to talk about how this short-                 chance. Guess what. We could have
                                             to stop adding fuel to the fire of infla-               sighted move would impact West Vir-                    done that. Unfortunately, that argu-
                                             tion when paychecks can’t keep up                       ginians, those whom I represent here in                ment doesn’t carry much weight. Lead-
                                             with the costs of gas and groceries.                    the Senate. They are the ones who will                 er MCCONNELL, while sometimes under
                                                                                                     ultimately be hurt by this reckless and                intense pressure to do this, never
                                               A Wall Street Journal story yester-
                                                                                                     irresponsible change, and it is my re-                 wavered, and we protected this institu-
                                             day was about all of the Democrats
                                                                                                     sponsibility to do what I can to stop it.              tion. We didn’t change the rules on the
                                             who signed a letter saying: money from
                                                                                                       So President Biden is in Atlanta                     legislative filibuster when we didn’t
                                             New England, Members of this body—
                                                                                                     today, taking the bully pulpit to pro-                 get our way. We could have, but we
                                             they said energy costs are so high, the
                                                                                                     test a State’s law that he does not like               didn’t.
                                             government should do something about
                                                                                                     as a reason to end the filibuster. He                     Again, he knows, just as President
                                             it. This is after Joe Biden kills the
                                                                                                     even says this is one of those defining                Biden and Leader SCHUMER know, that
                                             Keystone XL Pipeline and stops oil and
                                                                                                     moments. It really is. People are going                if you can’t get what you want, chang-
                                             gas exploration, and their own home
                                                                                                     to be judged as to where they were be-                 ing the rules is no way to govern. I cer-
                                             States are blocking pipelines which
                                                                                                     fore and where they are after the vote.                tainly wouldn’t run my household like
                                             could carry inexpensive energy to the
                                                                                                       It is interesting that he would say                  that. It is no way to govern because it
                                             people who live there. Yet the Demo-
                                                                                                     that because I would like to remind                    ultimately hurts those who sent us
                                             crats want the government to do more.
                                                                                                     President Biden where he was when he                   here to represent them.
                                             The government has done enough dam-
                                                                                                     was Senator Biden and what he had to                      In my home State of West Virginia,
                                             age already.
                                                                                                     say about eliminating the filibuster on                do you know what they want? They
                                               There are lots of ideas that could                                                                           want us to work together like they saw
                                             pass the Senate and the House and be                    this very floor in 2005.
                                                                                                       He said:                                             us do on the bipartisan infrastructure
                                             signed into law that would actually                                                                            bill. I hear this all the time. Biparti-
                                             help the American people. Those are                       It is not only a bad idea; it upsets the con-
                                                                                                     stitutional design, and it disservices the             sanship is critical to making good and
                                             the things the American people are                                                                             better policy, and if the Senate rules
                                                                                                     country.
                                             asking for. The American people are                                                                            are changed, it would be a relic of the
                                             not asking for a blatant Democrat                          Well, Senator Biden, I couldn’t agree
                                                                                                     more. But he is not the only one who                   past. We just passed and signed into
                                             power grab to force through a very lib-                                                                        law the infrastructure bill that I
                                             eral agenda. People don’t want to be                    has done a complete 180 when it comes
                                                                                                     to the filibuster.                                     worked to negotiate. We also passed
                                             muzzled. They don’t want to have their                                                                         the CARES Act. We passed opioid. We
                                             voices silenced. They want real solu-                      Majority Leader SCHUMER once said
                                                                                                     it would be ‘‘doomsday for democ-                      passed the Great American Outdoors
                                             tions. They don’t want the Democrats’                                                                          Act—bipartisan.
                                             radical agenda.                                         racy’’—that     sounds    pretty    bad,
                                                                                                     ‘‘doomsday for democracy’’—if the fili-                   We can do this, but if we change the
                                               I yield the floor.                                                                                           rules to where only 50 votes are needed
                                                                                                     buster were to be eliminated, and he
                                               The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. MAR-                                                                              to pass legislation, there will be zero
                                                                                                     was right. More recently, he has called
                                             KEY). The Senator from Connecticut.                                                                            incentive or motivation for the two
                                                                                                     the filibuster the most important dis-
                                                             ORDER OF BUSINESS                                                                              sides to work together. Just as bad,
                                                                                                     tinction between the House and the
                                               Mr. MURPHY. Mr. President, I ask                      Senate. Again, I couldn’t agree more.                  legislative accomplishments could be
                                             unanimous consent that the Senate                          Then, from my home State of West                    done or undone or redone and done over
                                             vote on confirmation of the Bose nomi-                  Virginia, the late Senator Robert Byrd,                and over with just one flip of a Senate
                                             nation at a time to be determined by                    a longtime Democrat, was unequivocal                   seat. Policies harmful to my State




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                                             the majority leader in consultation                     in his defense of preserving Senate                    could be enacted: the Green New Deal,
                                             with the Republican leader.                             rules.                                                 court packing, the federalizing of our
                                               The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there                          He wrote in 2010:                                   elections. By the way, 54 of my 55 coun-
                                             objection?                                               The Senate has been the last fortress of              ty clerks oppose that legislation. There
                                               Without objection, it is so ordered.                  minority rights and freedom of speech in this          would be packing the Senate with new
                                               The Senator from West Virginia.                       Republic for more than two centuries. I pray           States, defunding the police, attacking



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                                             S140                                              CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                  January 11, 2022
                                             the Second Amendment for law-abiding                    preme Court and State-run elections,                   majority leader’s plan to change the
                                             Americans, and more.                                    to rig our political system in their                   Senate rules. It will open the door wide
                                                We don’t even have to imagine what                   favor because they can’t win on their                  for the filibuster to be eliminated for
                                             the Democrats would do or would want                    own radical socialist policies.                        all legislation moving forward.
                                             to do; we can just look at New York                        Without the filibuster, we will see                    The bottom line is very simple: The
                                             and what they just did. They are going                  tax laws, immigration rules, and more                  ideologues in the Senate want to turn
                                             to allow 800,000 noncitizens to vote. To                major policy go up and down like a                     what the Founding Fathers called the
                                             put that in context, in my State of                     roller coaster, negatively impacting                   ‘‘cooling saucer of democracy’’ into the
                                             West Virginia, we only had 794,000 vot-                 our economy, creating uncertainty,                     rubberstamp of dictatorship. They
                                             ers who voted for President in 2020.                    and making it impossible for long-term                 want to because they can’t get their
                                                Ramming radical policies through                     business planning.                                     way. They want to wash away 200 years
                                             Congress without even attempting to                        The filibuster is meant to force both               of history. They want to turn this
                                             gain consensus is not what our Found-                   parties to work together to come up                    country into a banana republic, where
                                             ers envisioned, and it is not how Amer-                 with long-lasting policies which will                  if you can’t get your way, you change
                                             icans want us to operate.                               help all Americans.                                    the rules. It would be a doomsday for
                                                Rest assured, those willing to change                   Take, for example, voting legislation.              democracy.
                                             the rules to benefit themselves will do                 I want to make it easier to vote and                      These are strong words, and these are
                                             it again and again and again. Today,                    harder to cheat—easier to vote, harder                 wise words, but they are not my words.
                                             supposedly, it is voting rights. Tomor-                 to cheat. With NANCY PELOSI’s power                    They are direct quotes from Senator
                                             row, it could be gun control. The next                  grab act and other radical election pro-               SCHUMER back in 2005, when he was a
                                             day, it could be open borders. I can                    posals, the Democrats want to let the                  staunch opponent of weakening the fil-
                                             only imagine.                                           Federal Government take over our                       ibuster. That is because during that
                                                I am asking my fellow Senators on                    elections, which is unconstitutional,                  time, the then-junior Senator from
                                             the other side of the aisle: Don’t do                   make it easier to commit fraud, pave                   New York and his Democratic col-
                                             this. You will come to regret it, I                     the way for mass ballot harvesting, let                leagues were making unprecedented
                                             think, if you do.                                       felons vote, take integrity out of the                 use of the filibuster to derail President
                                                But I think that we need to preserve                 elections process by prohibiting voter                 George W. Bush’s judicial nominees.
                                             the rights of the minority.                             ID—something I am proud to say Kan-                       The majority leader at one point pro-
                                                We need to preserve the chance for                   sas requires, voter identification, and                foundly admitted that ‘‘[y]es, we are
                                             bipartisanship. We need to preserve the                 it is working—and, finally, route tax-                 blocking judges by filibuster. That is
                                             traditions of the Senate. If you destroy                payer dollars toward funding political                 part of the hallowed process around
                                             this tradition, unfortunately, the coun-                candidates they may not agree with.                    here of the Founding Fathers saying
                                                                                                        I hope that Members of this body can
                                             try will suffer the consequences.                                                                              the Senate is the cooling saucer.’’
                                                                                                     come together, in a bipartisan way, to
                                                Thank you.                                                                                                     But things have certainly changed
                                                The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen-                      tackle the important issue of election
                                                                                                                                                            two decades later.
                                             ator from Kansas.                                       integrity without destroying the 60-                      President Biden, the majority leader,
                                                Mr. MARSHALL. Mr. President, I                       vote threshold in the Senate.                          and their Democratic allies were intent
                                                                                                        We have shown, in recent weeks, we
                                             may be one of the Senate’s newest                                                                              on ending the filibuster the second the
                                                                                                     can work together in a bipartisan fash-
                                             Members, but that does not mean I                                                                              Democrats won the Senate last Janu-
                                                                                                     ion. The Senate voted 88 to 11 to pass
                                             don’t understand the importance of the                                                                         ary.
                                                                                                     the annual Defense authorization bill
                                             filibuster to this body or to this Nation                                                                         The majority leader’s latest attempt
                                                                                                     in December. The HELP Committee is
                                             as a whole.                                                                                                    is to force a carve-out of the filibuster
                                                                                                     currently working through a bipartisan
                                                Like Senators before me, I have ob-                                                                         for what he claims will be just for one
                                                                                                     bill to help tackle future pandemics.
                                             served the practice from the other side                                                                        piece of legislation. But he knows
                                                                                                     We can still tackle major issues in the
                                             of the Capitol as a Member of the                       Senate without abandoning our prin-                    where it leads: the full elimination of
                                             House and have heard the calls from a                   ciples.                                                the filibuster and sooner rather than
                                             frustrated majority to eliminate it for                    The right to extended debate for                    later.
                                             the sake of jamming through an agen-                    Members of this body has been pre-                        I thought my friend the senior Sen-
                                             da and cashing in the political gain                    served for two centuries, longer than                  ator from West Virginia put it per-
                                             that would come from doing so.                          the constitutional method of electing                  fectly last week. He said:
                                                But anyone who has an appreciation                   Senators via their home State legisla-                   The problem with carve-outs is that you
                                             for our founding knows the purpose of                   ture, which was ended when the 17th                    end up eating the whole bird.
                                             the filibuster is indeed to frustrate the               Amendment was ratified.                                  There is no such thing as a carve-out
                                             majority, to serve as an additional                        It is a dark day that Senators are                  when it comes to the filibuster. We all
                                             check in our government, and drive                      being forced to come to the Senate                     know it. I will talk a little bit about
                                             consensus and cooperation. Its purpose                  floor to defend the 60-vote threshold. It              that later.
                                             is to protect the rights of the minority                would be one of the body’s darkest days                  But for more than a century, the fili-
                                             and prevent the tyranny of the major-                   if 51 Senators changed the rules and re-               buster has served as a safeguard for our
                                             ity—in short, to save us from our-                      moved our rights to robust debate and                  Republic. It has prevented one party
                                             selves.                                                 the right of our home States to have                   from ramming through an ideological
                                                The Senators supporting the major-                   equal representation in this most dis-                 agenda when that party controls both
                                             ity leader’s effort to eliminate the 60-                tinguished legislative body. And it will               the White House and Congress.
                                             vote threshold seemed to once under-                    come back to haunt them.                                 Without the filibuster, both the far
                                             stand this too. Just a few years ago, 25                   The answer to these partisan times is               left and the far right would have free
                                             of them cosigned a letter opposing                      not to double down on partisanship and                 rein to ram through extreme ideolog-
                                             ‘‘any effort to curtail the existing                    blow up the filibuster. I pray cooler                  ical agendas. Divisive partisan pro-
                                             rights and prerogatives of Senators to                  and wiser heads will prevail, and we                   posals could become law with only a
                                             engage in full, robust, and extended de-                will maintain this important function                  simple majority. And with both parties
                                             bate.’’                                                 of the Senate. Otherwise, our Nation is                regularly trading control of Congress,
                                                Sadly, we are now witnessing the                     destined to become a winner-takes-all                  laws can just as easily be overturned
                                             most     blatant    hypocritical    policy              system, where the rights of the minor-                 and replaced, promoting the kind of
                                             switch we have ever seen, as many cur-                  ity will never again be considered, and                chaotic, confusing policymaking we see




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                                             rent Democrat Senators and the Presi-                   our Nation will suffer for it.                         in some European Parliaments.
                                             dent have abandoned these principles.                      I yield the floor.                                    By requiring 60 votes to end debate in
                                                This flip-flop appears to be all in the                 The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen-                     the Senate, the filibuster promotes sta-
                                             name of greed and power. They want to                   ator from North Carolina.                              bility. It necessitates bipartisan com-
                                             break the filibuster so they can break                     Mr. TILLIS. Mr. President, I rise                   promise to pass legislation. That is
                                             other institutions, such as the Su-                     today to express my opposition to the                  something we need more of, not less.



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                                             January 11, 2022                                  CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                                 S141
                                                I saw it firsthand when I was a proud                for legislation, the Senate becomes a                     So I ask my Democratic colleagues
                                             participant in the passage of the bipar-                majoritarian institution like the House . . .          to consider this: When President
                                             tisan infrastructure bill. That is the                  no Senator would like to see that happen.              Trump called for ending the filibuster,
                                             way this Chamber needs to work.                            What is the difference between today                a large majority of Republican Sen-
                                                That is why when President Trump                     and only a few short years ago? Again,                 ators stood up to preserve bipartisan-
                                             demanded, I think some 30 times, that                   it is the party that is in power.                      ship and to protect and respect this in-
                                             the Republicans should eliminate the                       This same pattern of situational                    stitution. Now, the roles are reversed.
                                             filibuster in 2017, 61 Senators joined to-              principles also applies to the majority                President Biden and the majority lead-
                                             gether in a letter making it clear that                 whip. He went on national television                   er are demanding that you give them
                                             we would not let it happen. Thirty-two                  when Donald Trump was President to                     your vote to weaken the filibuster so it
                                             were Democrats, and 29 were Repub-                      warn that eliminating the filibuster                   can ultimately be ended.
                                             licans. I was one of them.                              ‘‘would be the end of the Senate as it                    To my Democratic colleagues who
                                                And even though I received my fair                   was originally devised.’’                              signed on to the very same letter I did
                                             share of pushback from my side of the                      That is Senator DURBIN.                             in difficult circumstances, I ask you:
                                                                                                        But less than 4 years later, after                  Will you stand up for the principles
                                             aisle back in North Carolina, I was
                                                                                                     Democrats won control of the White                     that you stood for just a few years ago
                                             proud to sign that letter in 2017, and I
                                                                                                     House and the Senate, the majority                     and respect and defend this institu-
                                             would be proud to sign that letter
                                                                                                     whip has a much different take. He re-                 tion?
                                             today.
                                                                                                     cently declared that ‘‘the filibuster is                  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen-
                                                Unfortunately, this modest display of
                                                                                                     making a mockery of the American de-                   ator from Utah.
                                             political courage has not been recip-
                                                                                                     mocracy.’’ He made that statement                         Mr. ROMNEY. Mr. President, I pre-
                                             rocated by many of my friends on the
                                                                                                     after he and his fellow Democrats used                 pared some remarks to give this
                                             other side of the aisle. Twenty-seven of
                                                                                                     the filibuster a recordbreaking 328                    evening, but I had the occasion to
                                             the Senators who signed that letter are
                                                                                                     times between 2019 and 2020, when                      watch President Biden as he spoke in
                                             still in the Senate. Twenty-six of them                 President Trump was in office. That
                                             are now supporting the full elimination                                                                        Georgia just a few minutes ago, and he
                                                                                                     level hypocrisy is audacious, even by                  said quite a number of things that sim-
                                             of the filibuster. What changed? Noth-                  Washington, DC, standards.
                                             ing except the party in power.                                                                                 ply weren’t true. He also accused a
                                                                                                        And I know Democrats have been                      number of my good and principled col-
                                                Democrats staunchly defended and                     pushing back on this claim, claiming
                                             used the filibuster when Donald Trump                                                                          leagues in the Senate of having sin-
                                                                                                     they are not trying to end the fili-                   ister, even racist inclinations. He
                                             was President at an unprecedented                       buster. They assure us that this is a
                                             level, but Democrats are suddenly                                                                              charged that voting against his bill al-
                                                                                                     one-time deal that will only apply to                  lies us with Bull Connor, George Wal-
                                             against the filibuster now that Joe                     this one bill.
                                             Biden is President. Many of my Demo-                                                                           lace, and Jefferson Davis—so much for
                                                                                                        I would refer them to Newton’s third                unifying the country and working
                                             cratic colleagues are practicing situa-                 law of physics: ‘‘For every action,
                                             tional principles: putting their own                                                                           across the aisle.
                                                                                                     there is an equal and opposite action.’’                  More troubling, however, he said that
                                             party’s short-term interests ahead of                   It most definitely applies to Senate                   the goal of some Republicans is to
                                             what they know are the best long-term                   rules as well.                                         ‘‘turn the will of the voters into a mere
                                             interests for the Senate and the Na-                       In 2013, Senate Democrats invoked                   suggestion.’’ And so President Biden
                                             tion. It doesn’t get more politically                   the nuclear option to end the 60-vote                  goes down the same tragic road taken
                                             cynical than that.                                      cloture requirement on judicial and                    by President Trump: casting doubt on
                                                President Biden served in the Senate                 Executive nominees other than the Su-                  the reliability of American elections.
                                             for 36 years. He was known as a strong                  preme Court. All Republicans, and even                    This is a sad, sad day. I expected
                                             defender of the institution, including                  a handful of Democrats, including the                  more of President Biden, who came
                                             the filibuster. In this very Chamber, 21                senior Senator from West Virginia,                     into office with a stated goal of bring-
                                             years ago, Senator Biden declared that                  pleaded with the Democrats not to do                   ing the country together.
                                             defending the filibuster was about de-                  it.                                                       Now, our country has defied the odds
                                             fending ‘‘compromise and moderation.’’                     Minority Leader MCCONNELL warned                    for a democratic republic. It has sur-
                                             And he noted that his speech was one                    Democrats at the time that ‘‘you’ll re-                vived and thrived for over 200 years.
                                             of the most important he would ever                     gret this, and you might regret it even                The character of the American people
                                             give. But now he favors destroying                      sooner than you think.’’ But they did it               deserves most of the credit for that,
                                             compromise, moderation, and the insti-                  anyway. And, indeed, there was that                    but close behind are our vital institu-
                                             tution he had long cherished, all for                   reaction.                                              tions. Over the last several years,
                                             the sake of political expediency for the                   Four years later, Republicans con-                  many of us recoiled as foundational
                                             next 12 months, until Republicans take                  trolled the Senate, and we used the nu-                American institutions have been re-
                                             back the House and most likely the                      clear option to finish what our Demo-                  peatedly demeaned: The judiciary was
                                             Senate.                                                 cratic colleagues started on the execu-                charged with racial bias. The press was
                                                As I noted earlier, the majority lead-               tive calendar. We ended the 60-vote re-                called the enemy of the people. Justice
                                             er also shares a partisan double stand-                 quirement for Supreme Court nomi-                      and intelligence agencies were belit-
                                             ard with the President. In a ‘‘Dear Col-                nees.                                                  tled. Public health agencies were dis-
                                             league’’ letter just earlier this month,                   There is a clear precedent on what                  missed. Even our election system was
                                             he wrote that ‘‘Senate Democrats must                   happens when we change the Senate                      accused of being rigged.
                                             urge the public in a variety of different               rules on a partisan basis for political                   The U.S. Senate is one of our vital
                                             ways to impress upon their Senators                     expediency. It produces long-term con-                 democratic institutions, and the power
                                             the importance of acting and reforming                  sequences that I believe both sides will               given to the minority in the Senate
                                             the Senate rules, if that becomes a pre-                ultimately regret.                                     and the resulting requirement for po-
                                             requisite for action to save our democ-                    Democrats invoked the nuclear op-                   litical consensus are among the Sen-
                                             racy.’’                                                 tion to get more district judges, but by               ate’s defining features. Note that in
                                                The Senate rule change he refers to                  doing so, they paved the path for Jus-                 the Federal Government empowerment
                                             is carving out the filibuster in order to               tice Gorsuch, Justice Kavanaugh, and                   of the minority is established through
                                             pass one of the far left’s priorities; that             Justice Barrett, who now sit on the Su-                only one institution: the Senate.
                                             is, the voting bill that many of my                     preme Court today.                                        The majority decides in the House.
                                             Members or colleagues have talked                          What do we think now if the Demo-                   The majority decides in the Supreme




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                                             about today.                                            crats nuke the filibuster for just one                 Court. The President, of course, is a
                                                But in 2018, the then-Senate minority                bill? The Senate rule change that the                  majority of one. Only in the Senate
                                             leader struck a different tone. He said:                majority leader is pushing is really a                 does the minority restrain the power of
                                               The legislative filibuster . . . is the most          proxy vote for ending the legislative                  the majority. That a minority should
                                             important distinction between the Senate                filibuster altogether and turning the                  be afforded such political power is a
                                             and the House. Without the 60-vote threshold            Senate into the House, full stop.                      critical element of this institution.



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                                             S142                                              CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                   January 11, 2022
                                                For a law to pass in the Senate, it                  volvement in drafting them. Anytime                    donor-chosen supermajority is deliv-
                                             must appeal to Senators in both par-                    legislation is crafted and sponsored ex-               ering massive wins for those donor in-
                                             ties. This virtually assures that the                   clusively by one party, it is obviously                terests, and the American people can
                                             bill did not originate from the extreme                 an unserious, partisan effort.                         smell what Justice Sotomayor aptly
                                             wing of either one and, thus, best rep-                   Let me note two more truths. The                     characterized as the ‘‘stench’’ of a cap-
                                             resents the interests of the broadest                   country is sharply divided right now.                  tured Court.
                                             swath of Americans. The Senate’s mi-                    Despite the truth spoken by a number                     The problems of the Court are real,
                                             nority empowerment has meant that                       of good people in my party, most Re-                   and they demand action. Enter the
                                             America’s policies inevitably tack to-                  publicans believe Donald Trump’s lie                   Court commission. Charged with think-
                                             wards the center. As Senator Biden                      that the 2020 election was fraudulent,                 ing through solutions to the Court’s
                                             previously affirmed: ‘‘At its core, the                 stolen by Democrats. That is almost                    many problems, the commission was
                                             filibuster is not about stopping a nomi-                half the country.                                      perfectly positioned to report on the
                                             nee or a bill, it is about compromise                     Can you imagine the anger that                       scheme and offer a blueprint for restor-
                                             and moderation.’’                                       would be ignited if they see Democrats                 ing the Court. But its final findings, re-
                                                Consider how different the Senate                    alone rewrite, with no Republican in-                  leased last month, offered instead what
                                             would be without the filibuster. When-                  volvement whatsoever, the voting laws                  I have called faculty-lounge pabulum.
                                             ever one party replaced the other as                    of the country? If you want to see divi-                 Sure, yes, they gestured toward the
                                             majority, tax and spending priorities                   sion and anger, the Democrats are                      need for a code of ethics for the Jus-
                                             would change, safety net programs                       heading down the right road.                           tices, which makes sense because Su-
                                             would change, national security policy                    There is also a reasonable chance Re-                preme Court Justices have the lowest
                                             could change, cultural issues would ca-                 publicans will win both Houses in Con-                 ethics standard of any top Federal offi-
                                             reen from one extreme to the other—                     gress and that Donald Trump himself                    cial. But pointing that out is a little
                                             creating uncertainty and unpredict-                     could once again be elected President                  bit like pointing out a flat tire on a to-
                                             ability for families, for employers, and                in 2024. Have Democrats thought what                   taled car.
                                             for our friends abroad.                                 it would mean for them for the Demo-                     Consider the facts the commission ig-
                                                The need to marshal 60 votes requires                crat minority to have no power what-                   nored: A private, partisan, anony-
                                             compromise and middle ground. It em-                    soever?                                                mously funded organization—the Fed-
                                             powers the minority. And it has helped                    And finally, Mr. President, I offer                  eralist Society—handpicked the last
                                             to keep us centered as a nation, fos-                   this thought: How absurd is it to claim                three Supreme Court Justices. Presi-
                                             tering the stability and predictability                 that, to save democracy, a party that                  dent Trump and his White House coun-
                                             that are essential for investments in                   represents barely half the country                     sel admitted they had ‘‘in-sourced’’—
                                             people, in capital, and in the future.                  must trample on the rules of our de-                   their word—the Federalist Society to
                                             Abandoning the principle of minority                    mocracy’s senior institution?                          the White House to choose their nomi-
                                             empowerment would fundamentally                           The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen-                      nees.
                                             change a distinct and essential role of                 ator from Rhode Island.                                  Senator Hatch, our former colleague,
                                             the U.S. Senate.                                                         U.S. SUPREME COURT                    former chairman of the Judiciary, was
                                                But today’s Democrats, now with the                    Mr. WHITEHOUSE. Mr. President,                       asked if this role was outsourced to the
                                             barest of majorities in a 50–50 Senate,                 with my distinguished colleague from                   Federalist Society, and he said, ‘‘Damn
                                             conveniently ignore their own impas-                    Utah here, I would just—before I get to                right.’’
                                             sioned defense of the filibuster when                   my remarks—suggest that there may                        No other democracy in the world has
                                             they were in the minority. Let us be                    be an exception to his rule that when a                had such a ridiculous system for select-
                                             clear that those who claim the fili-                    piece of legislation is only sponsored                 ing Judges. That is bad. It gets worse.
                                             buster is racist know better.                           by Members of one party it can’t be se-                Anonymous donations helped right-
                                                For President Obama to make this                     rious legislation; and, in my view, that               wing front groups mount a $400 million
                                             absurd charge after he, himself, made a                 would include climate legislation,                     push to capture and control the Court
                                             vigorous and extensive defense of the                   where it has been extremely hard to                    with zero transparency into who gave
                                             filibuster just a few years ago is both                 get Republicans to cosponsor any seri-                 the money or—more importantly—
                                             jarring and deeply disappointing. After                 ous climate bill. And I think that has                 what matters they had before the
                                             all, I don’t recall a single claim from                 nothing to do with the seriousness of                  Court whose Justices they were install-
                                             Democrats that employing the fili-                      the legislation and everything to do                   ing. That is disgraceful. And trust me,
                                             buster hundreds of times over the last                  with the influence of the fossil fuel in-              nobody spends $400 million without a
                                             several years when they were in the                     dustry.                                                motive.
                                             minority was in any way racist.                           But that said, Mr. President, I am                     There is more. Orchestrated flotillas
                                                Over the course of my life, I have                   here to speak for the 11th time in my                  of amici curiae, so-called friends of the
                                             found that when presented with a mat-                   series discussing the scheme through                   court, funded by dark money, instruct
                                             ter of personal advantage that would                    which a bunch of big, anonymous do-                    the Court which way to rule, and they
                                             require abandoning principles, the                      nors captured our Supreme Court.                       score virtually perfect success with the
                                             human mind goes to work overtime to                       Today, I am going to talk about the                  Republican appointees whom dark
                                             rationalize taking that advantage.                      Biden Supreme Court commission,                        money ushered onto the Court.
                                                Only a few months ago, some of my                    which could have done a useful, even                     The Court has even allowed peculiar
                                             Senate Democratic colleagues rational-                  authoritative investigation of the                     fast lanes for dark money groups to
                                             ized that the Senate couldn’t function                  scheme and all its terrible effects at                 speed cases to the Court for Justices to
                                             and, therefore, they had to get rid of                  the Court but which, regrettably,                      decide favored, politically helpful
                                             the 60-vote rule. But then the Senate                   ended up as an exercise in ineffectual                 cases. In some cases, the Justices even
                                             functioned quite well when it passed                    time-killing.                                          invited the case to be rushed to the
                                             the infrastructure bill, armed services                   I have laid out the scheme in detail                 Court.
                                             legislation, and a bill on innovation.                  in earlier speeches in this series. In a                 And this mess culminates in a nota-
                                                So, a few months later, some of these                nutshell, there is a very well-studied                 ble, troubling statistical record. The
                                             colleagues argued that in order to raise                phenomenon of regulatory capture,                      Roberts Court delivered more than 80—
                                             the debt ceiling, the 60-vote rule has to               sometimes called agency capture,                       80—partisan 5-to-4 decisions benefiting
                                             go. Then, with bipartisan cooperation,                  through which big industries try to                    big Republican donor interests. The
                                             the Senate raised the debt ceiling.                     capture and control the regulatory                     record in that category of decisions




dlhill on DSK120RN23PROD with SENATE
                                                So now, the Democrats’ latest ration-                agencies that are supposed to be polic-                was 80 to 0, and that is before the
                                             alization is that their partisan new                    ing them.                                              Court’s new 6–3, donor-chosen super-
                                             election law must be passed. But                          Well, in the same way, big, rightwing                majority.
                                             Democrats have filed these voting bills                 donor interests set out to capture the                   That is a lot for the Commission to
                                             numerous times over numerous years,                     Supreme Court. And they did it. It                     leave out. The Commissioners can’t
                                             always without seeking Republican in-                   worked. Now, the Court’s 6-to-3, big-                  claim they did not have fair notice.



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