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American Rescue Plan (Cong. Rec., Nov. 16, 2021)

Summary

Congressional Record, Senate, November 16, 2021, pages S8219 and S8220. The page opens partway through a speech that criticizes the proposals to pay for the Build Back Better bill and discusses the Virginia election. Mr. Kaine then speaks as a former city councilman and mayor about the American Rescue Plan, saying Virginia and its localities received $7.2 billion, with $4 billion to the Commonwealth of Virginia and $3.2 billion to cities, counties, and towns. Kaine describes local uses of the money and the bipartisan infrastructure bill signed at the White House, and calls the Build Back Better bill an education and workforce bill.

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Cite this document

“American Rescue Plan (Cong. Rec., Nov. 16, 2021).” Original at www.govinfo.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/crec-crec-2021-11-16-crec-2021-11-16-pt1-pgs8219-64c44de777/, SHA-256 1b6face6e8570ef7f75bc82cfa21d32b52359a024931184b3f54e7601ab6bc0e.

Full text

                                             November 16, 2021                                 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                                 S8219
                                             cost of the bill. That is $2 to $2.5 tril-              back. The message, I think, from our                     I spoke yesterday to the Virginia As-
                                             lion that would be added to the already                 voters pretty loud and clear was: We                   sociation of Counties, the gathering of
                                             $30 trillion national debt.                             want you to get stuff done. If we in the               all county supervisors of all 95 counties
                                               Let’s just say, for example, that                     Senate and in the House had passed the                 around Virginia. They gather once a
                                             these ideas they have to partially pay                  infrastructure bill and passed the Build               year, usually in person. Last year, it
                                             for this bill seem to change on a daily                 Back Better bill before the Virginia                   was by Zoom.
                                             basis. A corporate tax hike? No, let’s                  election, I think the outcome would                      They were so glad to be back to-
                                             change it to a corporate minimum tax.                   have been different.                                   gether, in person, in Norfolk yesterday,
                                             A new death tax? No, let’s change it to                   What we were hearing again and                       hundreds of them in a conference room.
                                             a new tax on wealth—something we                        again from voters is: We gave you a                    And they asked me to come and talk
                                             have never talked about before in this                  majority. Please act on it, especially at              about what is going on in Congress.
                                             country, taxing unrealized gains. That                  this time when Americans are so chal-                  And I said: How much time do you
                                             is taxing income before people have ac-                 lenged by now nearly 20 months of pan-                 have? But what I really focused on was
                                             tually seen the income—the realized                     demic and economic devastation.                        three things, and I want to focus on
                                             income.                                                   So I stand on the floor as a proud                   those three things now, speaking about
                                               Funding for their bill seems to be a                  Virginian, very focused on celebrating                 them from the perspective of local offi-
                                             matter of throwing spaghetti at the                     the accomplishment of yesterday—                       cials not just in Virginia but all over
                                             wall on a daily basis to try and see                    President Biden’s signature on the in-                 this country: first, the American Res-
                                             what sticks. There isn’t a day that                     frastructure bill—but also saying we                   cue Plan, which was passed in March,
                                             went by in the last couple of weeks,                    have to pass the Build Back Better bill                but it is just beginning to have an im-
                                             when we were in session the week be-                    in order to respond to what our con-                   pact in Virginia’s cities, counties, and
                                             fore last, where there wasn’t another                   stituents are asking of us at this chal-               towns; second, the bipartisan infra-
                                             horrible idea that came from that side                  lenging time.                                          structure bill that was signed at the
                                             of how to raise revenue to finance this                              AMERICAN RESCUE PLAN                      White House yesterday; and, third, the
                                             massive, reckless, and radical spending                   Mr. President, I want to speak today,                education and workforce bill that we
                                             bill. And of course all of Democrats’                   sort of, maybe not so much as a Sen-                   are working on now that I believe will
                                             current funding proposals put together                  ator but as a former city councilman                   reach the President’s desk in Decem-
                                             will not be able to pay for their legisla-              and mayor.                                             ber.
                                             tion, especially when you remove, as I                    I am sort of unique. There are 30 peo-                 I started off by telling these county
                                             said earlier, the budget gimmicks that                  ple in the United States who have been                 supervisors what I truly believe; that
                                             are disguising the true cost of their                   a mayor, Governor, and U.S. Senator—                   anybody in public life right now, elect-
                                             plans.                                                  1 of only 30 in our entire history. The                ed or a first responder or any class-
                                               As their narrow majorities made                       first time I was introduced and some-                  room teacher, when we are all finished
                                             clear, the 2020 election did not give                   one said that, I thought, that clearly                 with our times in public life, I think we
                                             Democrats a mandate for Big Govern-                     cannot be right. So many Governors                     will look back on this period of time,
                                             ment socialism. And if that wasn’t                      become Senators, that clearly cannot                   beginning March 2020, as the most im-
                                             clear to Democrats in 2020, it should                   be right. I asked the Historian to re-                 portant period of our public service ca-
                                             certainly be clear to them now after                    search the matter because someone in-                  reers. The pandemic has created such
                                             the election for the Virginia Governor                  troduced me that way. And it came                      destruction, death, economic catas-
                                             this month, which saw Republicans win                   back that that is correct. Only 30 peo-                trophe, illness, and division that we
                                             statewide for the first time since 2009.                ple in the history of this country have                have all been tested in our personal
                                             Voters in Virginia sent a clear message                 been a mayor, a Governor, and a Sen-                   lives and our work on behalf of our
                                             to Democrats that they weren’t look-                    ator. And as I pondered the reason for                 citizens. Our constituents have needed
                                             ing for far-left government or a far-left               that, it suddenly occurred to me: Being                us in unparalleled ways since March of
                                             social agenda that would seek to cir-                   a mayor will kill you.                                 2020.
                                             cumvent parents’ role in their chil-                      Governors can become Senators, but                     Last year, on a cold Saturday in
                                             dren’s lives and education. But just as                 mayors often make everyone mad, and                    March, we passed the American Rescue
                                             inflation concerns have not stopped                     it is hard to go from being a mayor to                 Plan. It contains significant funding in
                                             Democrats, it has become clear that                     having a post-mayoral political career                 four basic pillars: healthcare, relief to
                                             their rebuke in Virginia won’t stop                     because the job is so tough.                           individuals and families, aid to busi-
                                             them either. In fact, some Democrats                      And yet, when people ask me: Which                   nesses, and then, finally, aid to State
                                             seem to think that their response                       job do you like better, Governor or                    and local governments, including edu-
                                             should be to run faster and further to                  Senator, I always say: Look, I like                    cational institutions.
                                             the left.                                               them all. But if you made me give up                     The American Rescue Plan imme-
                                               So the big agenda item for Demo-                      every title I ever had except one, the                 diately affected millions of Ameri-
                                             crats for the rest of the year continues                one I would hold on to is mayor. I                     cans—families,     healthcare,    institu-
                                             to be passing their partisan Build Back                 would hold on to being a mayor be-                     tions, businesses—through measures
                                             Better tax-and-spending spree, which                    cause when you are a mayor, it is 24/7,                like massive vaccine deployment,
                                             means Americans will be able to look                    365. There is no recess for a mayor.                   checks to individuals, business grants.
                                             forward to further inflation and a                      City councils and mayors don’t go into                 These kept families afloat and helped
                                             weaker economy, not to mention in-                      recess. You are dealing with people on                 protect themselves against COVID, and
                                             creased government control of their de-                 the issues that are the closest to them.               they also kept the lights on for many
                                             cision making.                                          You can make people happier or mad-                    of our local businesses.
                                               It is a poor legacy for Democrats’                    der.                                                     But what I want to focus on is the aid
                                             first year in office, but it seems to be                  You can convince people in local gov-                that we gave to State and local govern-
                                             the legacy Democrats are determined                     ernment, in a nation of 330 million,                   ments and, again, particularly—par-
                                             to secure.                                              sometimes they think: What does my                     ticularly—to local governments. Vir-
                                               I yield the floor.                                    vote matter? What does my voice mat-                   ginia and its localities, through the
                                               The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr.                            ter? No one will listen to me. In local                American Rescue Plan, received $7.2
                                             PADILLA). The Senator from Virginia is                  government, you can convince people                    billion in the American Rescue Plan; $4
                                             recognized.                                             that actually they will be listened to.                billion to the Commonwealth of Vir-
                                               Mr. KAINE. Mr. President, I am glad                     So I would hold on to that mayoral                   ginia and $3.2 billion to our cities,




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                                             to follow my colleague from the Dako-                   role, and, frankly, if I had not been                  counties, and towns.
                                             tas because I would certainly never at-                 mayor, I never would have been a Lieu-                   And as soon as we passed it, I started
                                             tempt to interpret the electorate of an-                tenant Governor or Governor or a U.S.                  to go around and talk to our cities,
                                             other State.                                            Senator. So I owe anything that I am                   counties, and towns: How are you going
                                               I can tell you about the Virginia                     or do in politics now to the fact that I               to spend these local moneys? What
                                             elections that happened a couple weeks                  started in local government.                           they told me was interesting in April



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                                             S8220                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                  November 16, 2021
                                             of last year. They said: Well, first, we                are in local government, you care                      tion calls this bill the Build Back Bet-
                                             are going to wait and see how the State                 about infrastructure. When I was a                     ter bill, and some call it the reconcili-
                                             decides to spend their $4 billion be-                   mayor, I had a transit system, I had                   ation bill because of the Senate budget
                                             cause we don’t want to spend on some-                   roads, I had bike trails, I had an air-                procedure that we are using to pass it.
                                             thing and have the State spend on the                   port, I had an Amtrak station, and I                   As a member of the Budget and the
                                             same thing. So we are going to let the                  had a port on the James River, which                   Health, Education, Labor, and Pen-
                                             State,     the    Governor,     Governor                is connected to the Chesapeake Bay.                    sions Committees, I call it the edu-
                                             Northam, the General Assembly pro-                      There is a lot of oceangoing and freight               cation and workforce bill. It is an edu-
                                             gram the $4 billion. But while the                      going out of our port. I had all of that.              cation and workforce bill. This bill, to
                                             State is doing that, we are going to go                 If you are in local government, you                    me, is fundamentally about preparing
                                             out and dialogue with our citizens.                     care about infrastructure. That is why                 America’s workers for tomorrow and
                                               And I really applaud my local gov-                    it was exciting to see so many mayors                  making sure that our workforce has
                                             ernments. Recognizing this was one-                     and local officials at the White House                 the training and the childcare and the
                                             time money that wouldn’t happen                         yesterday when the bill was being                      housing     and    the   healthcare    to
                                             every year, they had intense public dia-                signed.                                                outcompete any country in the world.
                                             logue with local constituents about                       I was proud to cheer on my col-                        If we want to make good on the
                                             what can we do to really transform?                     leagues who worked on that bill, and I                 promise of the infrastructure bill, who
                                             How can we use this money? And they                     thank all of them. I am especially                     is going to build it? We just signed an
                                             have done it in fascinating ways.                       proud that a provision that I had with                 infrastructure bill, but it didn’t have
                                               As I traveled around the State and                    Senator WICKER, of Mississippi—to en-                  the training and the education compo-
                                             talked to these local governments, I                    able our historically Black colleges                   nent. Who is going to build this? We
                                             see them advancing long-delayed cap-                    and universities and other minority-                   have to have a workforce to build this
                                             ital projects, water and wastewater up-                 serving institutions to be involved in                 massive infrastructure improvement, a
                                             grades, closing the digital divide by in-               training the workforce and creating                    once-in-a-generation       improvement.
                                             vesting in broadband, constructing                      the innovations that we will need to                   That is what the Build Back Better bill
                                             community centers in parts of the                       make this infrastructure investment—                   is about.
                                             community that haven’t received in-                     was included in the bill.                                We are not going to outcompete
                                             vestments in the past.                                    I want to give a special thanks to my                China just by diplomacy or tariffs or
                                               Many gave hazard pay to first re-                     Virginia colleague, MARK WARNER,                       tough talk. We aren’t going to
                                             sponders. The American Rescue Plan                      who, I think, was sort of an unsung                    outcompete China just by growing our
                                             helped people fund police, ambulance,                   hero in the negotiations around the in-                military budget. The best way to
                                             fire, mental health workers, public                     frastructure bill.                                     outcompete China is to invest in Amer-
                                             health workers, grants to local non-                      The impact of the bill is going to be                ica’s workers.
                                             profits and churches that supported the                 felt in Virginia for generations: bil-                   The success of America’s economy in
                                             community during COVID, grants to                       lions for roads and bridges, ports and                 the next 50 years will depend on our
                                             shore up Virginia’s hard-hit businesses                 dredging, airports, rail to trails, rail-              making the same investments that al-
                                             that were engaged in the tourism in-                    road, climate resiliency, broadband,                   lowed us to thrive in the 20th century—
                                             dustry as people stopped traveling.                     energy grid modernization, waste and                   investing in infrastructure, investing
                                             This is what our local governments                      wastewater infrastructure. The infra-                  in people—and that is the basis of
                                             have done with these dollars.                           structure bill contains a significant in-              Build Back Better.
                                               The investments are supplemented                      vestment for Chesapeake Bay clean-                       This education and workforce bill
                                             by more than three and a half billion                   up—that really matters to us—and a                     also provides sizable investments in
                                             additional dollars to Virginia childcare                significant investment in the Appa-                    community colleges to train workers
                                             providers, K–12 school systems, col-                    lachian Regional Commission. That                      for infrastructure jobs, to train the
                                             leges, community colleges, with bil-                    really matters to southern and western                 next generation of K–12 teachers, and
                                             lions more for other local priorities                   Virginia, the parts of our State that                  to train workers to enable America to
                                             like transit and broadband infrastruc-                  are in Appalachia.                                     lead the world into a new and innova-
                                             ture.                                                     Allocating these dollars to States in                tive energy economy. There will be in-
                                               So it was heartening to talk to these                 smart ways will allow them to                          vestments in rural economic develop-
                                             county officials. And there are more                    prioritize the use of the funds in our                 ment, a Pell grant increase, an exten-
                                             red counties in Virginia then there are                 cities, counties, and towns in a way                   sion of the child tax credit, and addi-
                                             blue counties, so I was talking to coun-                that will ensure that each State gets to               tional healthcare and housing funds to
                                             ty officials from all over the State, and               tackle the most important priorities,                  reduce costs for American families.
                                             more would have been in Republican                      because the Virginia solution wouldn’t                 The bill will close the Medicaid cov-
                                             counties than Democratic counties.                      be the California solution or the New                  erage gap, lower healthcare costs and
                                             But they were thrilled that Congress—                   Hampshire solution. Every State can                    the costs of prescription drugs, and will
                                             that the Senate by a one-vote margin,                   use these funds to fund the projects                   fund better public health infrastruc-
                                             as we all remember—passed the Amer-                     that are the most important there. Vir-                ture.
                                             ican Rescue Plan to invest in these key                 ginia is going to receive a minimum of                   The thing about this bill that maybe
                                             local priorities.                                       $100 million for affordable broadband,                 excites me the most is this: We will be
                                                    BIPARTISAN INFRASTRUCTURE BILL                   at least $7.6 billion for roads and                    able to provide funding for States to
                                               Mr. President, on the bipartisan in-                  bridges, and at least $2.7 billion for                 make      prekindergarten     universally
                                             frastructure bill, I told them: I am                    transit, among other sizable invest-                   available for every 3- and 4-year-old in
                                             going to leave this floor and race to                   ments.                                                 this country, and we will do it through
                                             Washington and hope that there aren’t                     As I explained this to my Virginia                   a mixed delivery model that supports
                                             any State troopers nearby because I                     Association of Counties yesterday                      high-quality public and private pro-
                                             need to get to Washington to go to the                  morning, they were overjoyed because                   viders. This will help an additional
                                             signing at the White House of the in-                   they all had—and the Presiding Officer                 140,000 3- and 4-year-olds in Virginia
                                             frastructure bill.                                      remembers this—their local capital im-                 have pre-K, and we will also fund
                                               This is the Nation’s biggest commit-                  provement projects lists, with projects                childcare for the kids younger than 3
                                             ment to infrastructure since the Inter-                 that had been bumping along for years,                 years old to bring down costs of
                                             state Highway System initiative in the                  and there were never enough dollars to                 childcare for working families. When




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                                             Eisenhower administration. It will em-                  really advance them. Now the dollars                   you combine both the pre-K and the
                                             ploy hundreds of thousands of people                    will be there to get the projects done                 childcare support in Virginia, it will
                                             and raise the platform for economic                     and cross them off the lists.                          mean that 500,000 more kids just in my
                                             success for decades.                                               BUILD BACK BETTER AGENDA                    State will have access to quality and
                                               The Presiding Officer was in local                      Mr. President, I want to now talk                    affordable childcare and early edu-
                                             government just like I was, and if you                  about the third bill. The administra-                  cation. When kids get a strong start, it



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