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Build Back Better Agenda (Cong. Rec., Nov. 2, 2021)

Summary

This is S7585 of the Congressional Record, Senate, November 2, 2021, with interleaved columns. A Senator describes the Restoring Trust in Public Health Act, a bill to require Senate confirmation of the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and says he will withhold a unanimous consent request because negotiations on a similar proposal are underway. Another speaker, under the heading Build Back Better Agenda, tells the story of a man named Oscar, who dreamed of serving in the U.S. military but was barred without a birth certificate. The speaker argues that immigration reform should be part of the Build Back Better plan, with the views attributed to the speakers.

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“Build Back Better Agenda (Cong. Rec., Nov. 2, 2021).” Original at www.govinfo.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/crec-crec-2021-11-02-crec-2021-11-02-pt1-pgs7585-2-9b689f1df8/, SHA-256 c1b717748f056d71cc818985be0187fb2dc4ec600021ecc6aa04a106827aa936.

Full text

                                             November 2, 2021                                  CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                                 S7585
                                             is because of the fact that we stand ac-                  Words are not enough to honor that                     When I hear some of the speeches
                                             countable to the people at the most                     sacrifice. We need to ensure that our                  given on the floor—one yesterday
                                             regular intervals. Every Member of the                  veterans and families have access to                   about how the United States is going
                                             House stands for election every 2 years.                the best healthcare in the world, af-                  to give a million dollars to every one of
                                             A third of the Senate stands for reelec-                fordable housing, programs that sup-                   these undocumented people—I think to
                                             tion every 2 years. So we should debate                 port them as civilians, whether it is                  myself, these preposterous, outlandish,
                                             and discuss the authorities of the CDC                  students, employees or businessowners.                 exaggerated stories told about these
                                             here in Congress for that very reason.                    To serve our Nation in uniform takes                 immigrants belie the real determina-
                                               I look forward to that discussion,                    a special measure of courage and devo-                 tion many of them have to come to
                                             which we need to have more of, but the                  tion. For some members of our mili-                    this country and make a difference in
                                             matter at hand today is much simpler.                   tary, it also takes a great deal of per-               their lives and a difference in our fu-
                                             We must consider whether the CDC Di-                    sistence and determination.                            ture.
                                             rector ought to be confirmed by the                       Let me tell you about one. I am                        Oscar is a living example. Oscar, like
                                             U.S. Senate. Now, it is absurd to think                 speaking, of course, of those members                  so many others, fought for our Nation
                                             that someone so powerful can assume                     of our military who were born in other                 in every war in our history. But even
                                             this office with no say whatsoever from                 nations and want to serve America.                     those who are ready to risk everything
                                             the legislative branch. It is even more                 Over the years, I have shared the story                in America, for them, our immigration
                                             absurd to say that the Senate confirms                  of one of these heroes—his name: Oscar                 system still is broken.
                                             members of an advisory board on                         Vasquez.                                                 During this pandemic, thousands of
                                             broadcasting in Cuba to protect the in-                   When Oscar was 12 years old, his fam-                DACA recipients and undocumented
                                             terests of the American people—those                    ily made the journey across the border                 immigrants have actually helped save
                                             we represent and those who elected                      from Mexico to America. They settled                   lives across America. They didn’t en-
                                             us—but that it has no business con-                     in Arizona. From the time he was a                     list in the Army. They used their skills
                                             firming someone to be the Director of                   child, Oscar dreamed of serving Amer-                  as doctors and nurses and paramedics
                                             the Centers for Disease Control and                     ica in the military. He studied hard in                and respiratory therapists. They may
                                             Prevention.                                             high school, even joined high school                   have saved a member of your family,
                                               My bill would fix that problem. The                   ROTC.                                                  these immigrants.
                                             Restoring Trust in Public Health Act                      But during his junior here, he ran                     On farms throughout the country,
                                             would require that the CDC Director be                  into a problem. He tried to sign up for                thousands     more    performed    back-
                                             confirmed by the Senate. This bill is                   basic training, but the recruiter in-                  breaking labor to put food on our table.
                                             cosponsored by Senators BLACKBURN,                      formed him that he couldn’t serve in                   Donald Trump’s administration classi-
                                             TUBERVILLE, SULLIVAN, BRAUN, TILLIS,                    the U.S. military without a U.S. birth                 fied them as ‘‘essential workers.’’ I
                                             and SCOTT of Florida. I appreciate their                certificate. It was a tough setback, but               think, for once, President Donald
                                             support for this long-past-due measure.                 Oscar was determined.                                  Trump was right.
                                               In order to increase trust in the vac-                                                                         The pandemic has proven how much
                                                                                                       He was awarded JROTC officer of the
                                             cine and trust in government, we must                                                                          we depend on immigrants as members
                                                                                                     year by his high school, and he led a
                                             return transparency and account-                                                                               of the military, first responders, and
                                                                                                     group of students in an underwater ro-
                                             ability to the process. This bill, in the                                                                      agriculture workers. We couldn’t func-
                                                                                                     botics competition. They squared off—
                                             spirit of the Constitution, would pro-                                                                         tion without them.
                                                                                                     these high school students—squared off                   That is precisely why reforming our
                                             vide an important check on govern-
                                                                                                     against college students from schools                  broken immigration system is an inte-
                                             ment power and give the people a say
                                                                                                     like MIT. Guess what. They won. The                    gral part of President Biden’s Build
                                             in the CDC.
                                               Now, today, I had planned to ask the                  victory led him to Arizona State Uni-                  Back Better. We must include protec-
                                             Senate to pass this bill by unanimous                   versity, where he earned a degree in                   tions for immigrants, like Oscar
                                             consent. However, just in the last few                  mechanical engineering.                                Vasquez, who have given everything
                                             hours, I have learned that negotiations                   After graduating, Oscar got married                  they can to America.
                                             are now underway and a deal may well                    and had a child, but his undocumented                    If we want to rebuild our economy
                                             be struck in order to make this pro-                    status still prevented him from reach-                 and drive its growth for years to come,
                                             posal or something very similar to it                   ing his full potential, so he moved back               we should begin by ensuring that im-
                                             law. In light of that development, I will               to Mexico—a country he hadn’t lived in                 migrants can earn their place in the
                                             withhold my live UC request for today.                  since he was a young boy—to apply for                  American story.
                                             But I will note here that if progress                   legal entry into the United States. He                   How many examples do each one of
                                             isn’t made on such a deal, I will be                    would have been barred from reen-                      us know in our own families and other
                                             back soon—certainly before the end of                   tering the United States and separated                 families where these immigrants came
                                             the year—to ask this body to imme-                      from his family for 10 years without a                 to America with literally nothing?
                                             diately take up and pass S. 2734.                       special waiver, so he decided to call my                 Many of them couldn’t speak the lan-
                                               Thank you.                                            office.                                                guage and went hard at work to estab-
                                               I yield the floor.                                      He reached out to us and said: ‘‘Can                 lish a life, a family, a community, a
                                               The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. MUR-                       you help me get a waiver?’’                            business that ended up helping the en-
                                             PHY). The Senator from Illinois.                          When the Department of Homeland                      tire Nation.
                                                               VETERANS DAY                          Security finally granted it, Oscar came                  Immigration reform could boost our
                                               Mr. DURBIN. Mr. President, next                       home to America.                                       Nation’s GDP by more than $1 trillion
                                             week, our Nation will commemorate                         What was the first thing that he did?                over the next 10 years—hundreds of
                                             Veterans Day. It will be the first time                   He got his paperwork in order and en-                thousands of new jobs. And don’t buy
                                             in a generation that we will honor that                 listed in the U.S. Army. Within 6                      this theory that it is zero-sum when it
                                             day as a nation no longer at war.                       months of returning to the United                      comes to the creation of jobs. We have
                                               With the conclusion of the war in Af-                 States, he was off to basic training.                  found over and over again that a deter-
                                             ghanistan—the longest war in our his-                   Oscar served our Nation with honor as                  mined, hard-working person takes a job
                                             tory—thousands of American troops fi-                   a cavalry scout in Afghanistan. And,                   and helps create a new job in the proc-
                                             nally came home. These heroes have                      today, he is finally an American cit-                  ess. It happens with the creation of
                                             returned to our shores, just as this Vet-               izen.                                                  business, the creation of jobs over and
                                             erans Day stands as a reminder of ev-                     We spend so much time around here                    over again.
                                             erything we owe them, as well as every                  talking about immigrants in negative                     It is far past time to reform our im-




ctelli on DSK11ZRN23PROD with SENATE
                                             American who has served this Nation                     terms. You look at Oscar and the sac-                  migration system. With the Build Back
                                             in uniform. More than 2,400 Americans                   rifice he made to serve our Nation in                  Better package, we can finally get it
                                             perished in the war in Afghanistan.                     the military—this man who came to                      done.
                                             Thousands more return home with                         the United States as a little boy, knew                          BUILD BACK BETTER AGENDA
                                             wounds—visible and invisible—that                       what his goal was, and it was to risk                    Mr. President, on the topic of budget
                                             will stay with them for life.                           his life for this great Nation.                        reconciliation, we are on the cusp of a



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                                             S7586                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                    November 2, 2021
                                             historic accomplishment. This Build                       These are just a few of the provisions               porations? Or is it time—at long last—
                                             Back Better agenda is part of a great                   included in the Build Back Better                      to support working families?
                                             American tradition: marshaling our                      package.                                                 Our Republican colleagues answered
                                             Nation’s resources and ingenuity to                       I might add something that is often                  that question when they were in
                                             build a better future for our country.                  mistaken. What I have just described                   charge. They took on nearly $2 trillion
                                                This is the strategy that drove our                  to you is fully paid for. We pay for it                of debt in America to cut taxes for cor-
                                             victory in World War II or the Cold                     by making certain that those who are                   porations and the wealthy. It seems
                                             War and our dominance now in the Age                    making the highest incomes in Amer-                    they are happy with that brand of so-
                                             of Information.                                         ica and the corporations that are the                  cialism, so long as it benefits major
                                                Years of gridlock left us at risk of                 most profitable pay their fair share of                corporations and those who are well-
                                             falling behind. Our competitors on the                  taxes. This is policymaking at its                     off.
                                             global stage, like China, sense an op-                  best—fair and fiscally responsible.                      Democrats believe in putting work-
                                             portunity. They look at the same sta-                     Yet when our Republican colleagues                   ing families first, which is why the
                                             tistics we view. And those statistics                   hear how these investments will ease                   Build Back Better package includes
                                             tell a sobering story.                                  the burdens of working families, they                  the biggest tax cut—let me repeat
                                                For example, America used to lead                    seem to have one takeaway. It is the                   that—it includes the biggest tax cut—
                                             the world in the best roads and bridges,                one thing we hear from them over and                   for working and middle-class families
                                             but today, according to the World Eco-                  over: ‘‘Socialism1’’                                   in American history, and we believe in
                                             nomic Forum, we rank 13th.                                I mentioned that the Build Back Bet-                 making smart investments in good-
                                                How is that for a slogan?                            ter agenda is part of the great Amer-                  paying jobs.
                                                Our Nation has also fallen behind
                                                                                                     ican tradition. Well, that word ‘‘social-                We have an opportunity to do all of
                                             when it comes to educational attain-
                                                                                                     ism’’ is part of the American tradition,               this by enacting President Biden’s
                                             ment. We rank 35th out of the 37 major
                                                                                                     too, on the Republican side, but one                   Build Back Better agenda. Let’s con-
                                             countries when it comes to investing in
                                                                                                     that hasn’t stood the test of time.                    tinue this great tradition and fight off
                                             early childhood information and care.
                                                                                                       Let’s look back at history, at how                   the charges that we are somehow laps-
                                             Our economy is the most unequal it
                                                                                                     many times the word ‘‘socialism’’ has                  ing into socialism.
                                             has ever been since the Gilded Age,                                                                              I yield the floor.
                                                                                                     been thrown around. During the Great
                                             leaving behind millions of American                                                                              The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen-
                                                                                                     Depression, President Franklin Roo-
                                             families who are struggling to pay                                                                             ator from Missouri.
                                                                                                     sevelt proposed Social Security to pro-
                                             their bills.
                                                The Build Back Better agenda, in-                    tect the elderly from financial ruin. In                          TRIBUTE TO DEREK COATS

                                             spired by Joe Biden’s administration,                   response, one Republican lawmaker de-                    Mr. BLUNT. Mr. President, there are
                                             is a once-in-a-generation opportunity                   clared Roosevelt ‘‘the first Communist                 lots of things we disagree on here on
                                             to restore the American promise. It                     President of the United States’’ and ac-               the Senate floor, but one thing we all
                                             will create millions of jobs and ensure                 cused him of advancing a ‘‘Socialist                   agree on is the importance of getting
                                             every family has a chance to live in                    platform.’’                                            the right people to help us do these
                                                                                                       Sound familiar?                                      jobs.
                                             dignity and protect our children’s and
                                                                                                       Thirty years later, a similar debate                   I rise today to honor one of my out-
                                             grandchildren’s future.
                                                Sadly, like the American Rescue                      played out over the creation of Medi-                  standing staff members, Derek Coats.
                                                                                                     care. The American Medical Associa-                      Derek has recently been awarded the
                                             Plan, we still don’t have a single Re-
                                                                                                     tion even recruited a future President,                Great Griffon Award by his alma
                                             publican who will step up and join us.
                                                                                                     Ronald Reagan, to cut a television ad                  mater, Missouri Western State Univer-
                                             I hope that changes.
                                                In my home State of Illinois, the                    to record an album warning the public                  sity in St. Joseph, MO. The Great Grif-
                                             Build Back Better package would be                      about the dangers of ‘‘socialized medi-                fon Award is given to those Missouri
                                             life-changing. It will fund high-quality                cine.’’                                                Western alumni who have made out-
                                             childcare for more than 750,000 chil-                     Well, more than a century later, the                 standing contributions to the work-
                                             dren.                                                   vast majority of Americans are still                   force, to society, or to Missouri West-
                                                I have told the story before of how—                 covered by private health insurance.                   ern. Derek has done all three.
                                             when my son Paul learned that his wife                  But Medicare is one of the most pop-                     After graduating from Missouri West-
                                             Tanja was going to have a baby, they                    ular programs in America.                              ern in 2002, with a bachelor’s degree in
                                             called the grandparents right away.                       Can you imagine where American                       political science, Derek began his serv-
                                             The next call was to a daycare center                   seniors and families would be today if                 ice to Missouri in the U.S. Senate, in
                                             to enlist their little baby—they didn’t                 we had listened to those socialist de-                 the office of my predecessor, Senator
                                             know was a boy or girl—as early as                      nunciations of Social Security and                     Bond. He served on Senator Bond’s
                                             possible in their neighborhood daycare                  Medicare?                                              staff through 2010 in a variety of dif-
                                             center. That shows you the kind of de-                    Here is one more example from the                    ferent jobs, rising to the role of district
                                             mand there is in quality daycare.                       Great Depression: When joblessness in                  office director.
                                                We also need to make preschool a re-                 America reached 25 percent and Con-                      When I came to the Senate in 2011, I
                                             ality for more than 250,000 additional                  gress was considering the creation of                  asked Derek to join my team. Since
                                             children in Illinois with this package.                 America’s first unemployment insur-                    then, he has served as my State direc-
                                             That is a million children combined,                    ance system, a Congressman named                       tor and deputy chief of staff, over-
                                             between childcare and preschool, that                   Samuel Dickstein decried the idea of                   seeing day-to-day operations across
                                             will finally be able to access high-qual-               unemployment insurance as an ‘‘out-                    five statewide offices.
                                             ity care and education.                                 and-out communist program.’’                             Derek regularly spends his days trav-
                                                The Build Back Better package will                     Now, you need to hear the rest of the                eling the State, meeting with Missou-
                                             also prevent hundreds of thousands of                   story because, years after he made that                rians and hearing their issues and con-
                                             kids from going hungry. And it will                     declaration, it was discovered that                    cerns. The information he shares with
                                             give low-wage workers a tax cut of up                   Samuel Dickstein was a Soviet spy.                     me from those visits ensures our work
                                             to $1,500 a year.                                         Time and again, the claim of social-                 in Washington aligns with the critical
                                                How is that for a change?                            ism has been bandied about to oppose                   needs and priorities of our State. To
                                                Four years ago, in the Trump admin-                  commonsense policies that help work-                   provide just one of many examples,
                                             istration, the Republican priority was                  ing families get by. Now, as then, these               this information assisted in my efforts
                                             a tax cut for the highest income Amer-                  claims have no basis in reality. It is a               to work with others to restore year-




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                                             icans.                                                  smear tactic that is, once again, being                round Pell grants to community col-
                                                Our priority, the Democratic Biden                   used to frighten Americans and distort                 leges and all colleges and universities
                                             priority, is a tax cut for working fami-                and derail a meaningful debate.                        in our State. That, of course, included
                                             lies and lower-income families to give                    Let’s get past the name-calling and                  Derek’s alma mater, Missouri Western.
                                             them a fighting chance to make ends                     get down to basics. Do you support yet                   Derek’s knowledge and experience
                                             meet.                                                   another huge tax cut for massive cor-                  are an incredible asset to me and to



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