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SBA Cyber Awareness Act (Cong. Rec., Nov. 2, 2021)

Summary

This is H6088 of the Congressional Record, House, November 2, 2021, with interleaved columns of suspension debate. The Chair puts the question on the motion by Ms. Velazquez to suspend the rules and pass H.R. 4256, and Mrs. Boebert demands the yeas and nays, so further proceedings are postponed. Ms. Velazquez then moves to suspend the rules and pass H.R. 3462, the SBA Cyber Awareness Act, which would require an annual report on the cybersecurity of the Small Business Administration. Ms. Chu and Mr. Luetkemeyer speak in support of H.R. 4256, the Investing in Main Street Act, which would raise the cap on bank investments in SBICs from 5 percent to 15 percent, with the views attributed to the speakers.

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Cite this document

“SBA Cyber Awareness Act (Cong. Rec., Nov. 2, 2021).” Original at www.govinfo.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/crec-crec-2021-11-02-crec-2021-11-02-pt1-pgh6088-22120cf9de/, SHA-256 b1b91adae67ac9eda3be99b16b7945548b7d5014358f0f069acd4cf2aef002f2.

Full text

                                              H6088                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE                                                      November 2, 2021
                                                Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of                   The members of the House Small                          The SPEAKER pro tempore. The
                                              my time.                                                Business Committee, both Republican                    question is on the motion offered by
                                                Ms. VELÁZQUEZ. Mr. Speaker, I                        and Democrat, often talk about small                   the gentlewoman from New York (Ms.
                                              yield 3 minutes to the gentlewoman                      businesses being the backbone of the                   VELÁZQUEZ) that the House suspend the
                                              from California (Ms. CHU), a sponsor of                 U.S. economy. This is not just a talk-                 rules and pass the bill, H.R. 4256, as
                                              the bill.                                               ing point but a simple statement of                    amended.
                                                Ms. CHU. Mr. Speaker, I rise in                       fact. Small businesses are major con-                     The question was taken.
                                              strong support of H.R. 4256, the Invest-                tributors to our Nation’s success and                     The SPEAKER pro tempore. In the
                                              ing in Main Street Act, which would                     prosperity. As we face economic uncer-                 opinion of the Chair, two-thirds being
                                              make a simple, commonsense change                       tainty due to the pandemic, we look to                 in the affirmative, the ayes have it.
                                              to small business investing laws to en-                 our small businesses to be leaders in                     Mrs. BOEBERT. Mr. Speaker, on that
                                              sure that SBA-certified Small Business                  the private sector and to help revi-                   I demand the yeas and nays.
                                              Investment Companies, or SBICs, can                     talize our communities.                                   The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu-
                                              take full advantage of capital available                  For 63 years, the SBIC program has                   ant to section 3(s) of House Resolution
                                              from banks and Federal savings asso-                    injected capital into small businesses                 8, the yeas and nays are ordered.
                                              ciations.                                               by allowing financial institutions or                     Pursuant to clause 8 of rule XX, fur-
                                                Even though banking rules allow fi-                   Federal savings associations to invest                 ther proceedings on this motion are
                                              nancial institutions to invest up to 15                 in SBICs up to 5 percent. But times                    postponed.
                                              percent of their capital and surplus in                 change, programs need updating, and                                      f
                                              SBICs, small business investing rules                   now, more than ever, small businesses
                                                                                                                                                                 SBA CYBER AWARENESS ACT
                                              cap these same investments far lower,                   in the SBIC program need access to ad-
                                              at just 5 percent of capital and surplus.               ditional capital. The increase from 5                    Ms. VELÁZQUEZ. Mr. Speaker, I
                                              The Investing in Main Street Act                        percent to 15 percent investment stipu-                move to suspend the rules and pass the
                                              amends this outdated law to ensure                      lated in this bill is a necessary reform               bill (H.R. 3462) to require an annual re-
                                              that banks can invest the full 15 per-                  that will help small businesses get                    port on the cybersecurity of the Small
                                              cent in SBICs, a simple change that                     back on their feet.                                    Business Administration, and for other
                                              will dramatically increase the amount                     Mr. Speaker, I want to thank my col-                 purposes.
                                                                                                      league Congresswoman CHU for her                         The Clerk read the title of the bill.
                                              of investment capital available to our
                                                                                                      leadership on this issue, and I urge my                  The text of the bill is as follows:
                                              country’s small businesses.
                                                                                                      colleagues to support this bill.                                           H.R. 3462
                                                By raising this cap, this legislation
                                              will deliver more investments and                         Ms. VELÁZQUEZ. Mr. Speaker, I                         Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Rep-
                                                                                                      have no further speakers, and I am pre-                resentatives of the United States of America in
                                              more financing to our small businesses                                                                         Congress assembled,
                                              for whom even small investments can                     pared to close. I reserve the balance of
                                                                                                      my time.                                               SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
                                              mean so much. Already, SBICs have                                                                               This Act may be cited as the ‘‘SBA Cyber
                                                                                                        Mr. LUETKEMEYER. Mr. Speaker, I
                                              helped companies like Tesla, Apple,                                                                            Awareness Act’’.
                                                                                                      have no further speakers, as well, so I
                                              and Intel get off the ground back when                                                                         SEC. 2. CYBERSECURITY AWARENESS REPORT-
                                                                                                      will close. The SBIC program has deliv-                           ING.
                                              they were just starting out.
                                                                                                      ered for small businesses for many                       Section 10 of the Small Business Act (15
                                                SBICs fill a gap in the investment
                                                                                                      years. It is time we update the program                U.S.C. 639) is amended by inserting after sub-
                                              ecosystem and level the playing field
                                                                                                      to match other Federal Rules and en-                   section (a) the following:
                                              by providing equity investments and fi-
                                                                                                      sure the program continues to serve                      ‘‘(b) CYBERSECURITY REPORTS.—
                                              nancing opportunities to the smallest                                                                            ‘‘(1) ANNUAL REPORT.—Not later than 180
                                                                                                      our communities in the future. This is
                                              businesses which face the highest bar-                  a commonsense step to increase the                     days after the date of enactment of this sub-
                                              riers to secure investments from tradi-                 amount of investment that an SBIC                      section, and every year thereafter, the Ad-
                                              tional, private investors.                              can receive.                                           ministrator shall submit a report to the ap-
                                                The nearly 300 certified SBICs in op-                   Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues to                 propriate congressional committees that in-
                                              eration today have invested or com-                                                                            cludes—
                                                                                                      support H.R. 4256, and I yield back the                  ‘‘(A) an assessment of the information
                                              mitted $32 billion in small businesses                  balance of my time.                                    technology (as defined in section 11101 of
                                              nationwide. Last year, in my State of                     Ms. VELÁZQUEZ. Mr. Speaker, I                       title 40, United States Code) and cybersecu-
                                              California alone, SBICs made nearly                     yield myself the balance of my time.                   rity infrastructure of the Administration;
                                              300 financings, totaling over $670 mil-                   As the small business economy recov-                   ‘‘(B) a strategy to increase the cybersecu-
                                              lion. By raising the investment cap                     ers from the COVID–19 pandemic, en-                    rity infrastructure of the Administration;
                                              from 5 to 15 percent, we could poten-                   trepreneurs will need as many options                    ‘‘(C) a detailed account of any information
                                              tially triple those investments in the                  for affordable capital as possible. The                technology equipment or interconnected sys-
                                              years to come. That growth will be so                   SBIC program fills the gap between the                 tem or subsystem of equipment of the Ad-
                                              important as our country continues to                                                                          ministration that was manufactured by an
                                                                                                      availability of venture and private eq-
                                                                                                                                                             entity that has its principal place of business
                                              recover and rebound from the COVID                      uity capital and the needs of small                    located in the People’s Republic of China;
                                              pandemic.                                               businesses in startup and growth situa-                and
                                                America’s small businesses have en-                   tions.                                                   ‘‘(D) an account of any cybersecurity risk
                                              dured one of the most challenging peri-                   For decades, this program has chan-                  or incident that occurred at the Administra-
                                              ods in our country’s history, and now is                neled patient capital to leading-edge,                 tion during the 2-year period preceding the
                                              the time to help them rebuild and                       high-growth companies. Some of our                     date on which the report is submitted, and
                                              grow.                                                   Nation’s most successful corporations                  any action taken by the Administrator to re-
                                                I want to thank Representative                        received early-stage funding from                      spond to or remediate any such cybersecu-
                                              GARBARINO for his partnership on this                                                                          rity risk or incident.
                                                                                                      SBICs. Without it, they would not be
                                                                                                                                                               ‘‘(2) ADDITIONAL REPORTS.—If the Adminis-
                                              legislation,       and        Chairwoman                the companies they are today. The bill                 trator determines that there is a reasonable
                                              VELÁZQUEZ and Ranking Member                           we are considering today will lead to                  basis to conclude that a cybersecurity risk
                                              LUETKEMEYER for their strong support.                   additional investment by SBICs, which                  or incident occurred at the Administration,
                                              I urge a ‘‘yes’’ vote on this bill.                     will, in turn, lead to strong economic                 the Administrator shall—
                                                Mr. LUETKEMEYER. Mr. Speaker, I                       growth in our local communities.                         ‘‘(A) not later than 7 days after the date on
                                              yield such time as he may consume to                      The Investing in Main Street Act has                 which the Administrator makes that deter-
                                              the gentleman from New York (Mr.                        bipartisan support, and it is endorsed                 mination, notify the appropriate congres-




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                                              GARBARINO).                                             by the Small Business Investor Alli-                   sional committees of the cybersecurity risk
                                                Mr. GARBARINO. Mr. Speaker, I                                                                                or incident; and
                                                                                                      ance.
                                                                                                                                                               ‘‘(B) not later than 30 days after the date
                                              thank Chairwoman VELÁZQUEZ and                           I want to applaud Ms. CHU and Mr.
                                                                                                                                                             on which the Administrator makes a deter-
                                              Ranking Member LUETKEMEYER for                          GARBARINO for their bipartisan work on                 mination under subparagraph (A)—
                                              giving me the opportunity to support                    this SBIC program. I urge my col-                        ‘‘(i) provide notice to individuals and small
                                              H.R. 4256, the Investing in Main Street                 leagues to vote ‘‘yes,’’ and I yield back              business concerns affected by the cybersecu-
                                              Act of 2021.                                            the balance of my time.                                rity risk or incident; and




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                                              November 2, 2021                                  CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE                                                                 H6089
                                                ‘‘(ii) submit to the appropriate congres-               The SBA has taken the necessary                      result, a glitch in the EIDL application
                                              sional committees a report, based on infor-             steps to recover from these incidents,                 system led to an exposure of personal
                                              mation available to the Administrator as of             but we want a notification system in                   information of over 8,000 applicants
                                              the date which the Administrator submits
                                                                                                      place before the next cybersecurity                    with no public announcement of the
                                              the report, that includes—
                                                ‘‘(I) a summary of information about the              breach.                                                data breach until weeks later.
                                              cybersecurity risk or incident, including how             This bill sets new reporting require-                  The SBA Cyber Awareness Act would
                                              the cybersecurity risk or incident occurred;            ments to ensure congressional and pub-                 direct SBA to issue an annual report
                                              and                                                     lic awareness of cyber incidents at the                assessing its cybersecurity infrastruc-
                                                ‘‘(II) an estimate of the number of individ-          SBA. I would like to thank my col-                     ture. The bill would also require the
                                              uals and small business concerns affected by            leagues, Mr. JASON CROW from Colorado                  SBA to report cyber-threats, breaches,
                                              the cybersecurity risk or incident, including           and Mrs. YOUNG KIM from California,                    and cyberattacks to the House Small
                                              an assessment of the risk of harm to affected                                                                  Business Committee and the Senate
                                                                                                      for introducing this bill.
                                              individuals and small business concerns.                                                                       Small Business and Entrepreneurship
                                                ‘‘(3) RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.—Nothing in                  Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues to
                                                                                                      support this bill, and I reserve the bal-              Committee and notify affected individ-
                                              this subsection shall be construed to affect
                                              the reporting requirements of the Adminis-              ance of my time.                                       uals and small businesses within 30
                                              trator under chapter 35 of title 44, United                                                                    days of an incident.
                                                                                                                        b 1300                                 Cyberattacks are one of the biggest
                                              States Code, in particular the requirement
                                              to notify the Federal information security                Mr. LUETKEMEYER. Mr. Speaker, I                      threats to our economy, small busi-
                                              incident center under section 3554(b)(7)(C)(ii)         yield myself such time as I may con-                   nesses, and way of life. This bill would
                                              of such title, or any other provision of law.           sume.                                                  ensure that we are doing everything we
                                                ‘‘(4) DEFINITIONS.—In this subsection:                  Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of H.R.               can to protect the millions of small
                                                ‘‘(A) APPROPRIATE CONGRESSIONAL COMMIT-               3462, the SBA Cyber Awareness Act.                     businesses that the SBA serves and
                                              TEES.—The term ‘appropriate congressional
                                                                                                        Mr. Speaker, the importance of being                 prepare them for 21st century threats.
                                              committees’ means—
                                                                                                      cyber ready cannot be overstated. This                   I would like to thank Chairwoman
                                                ‘‘(i) the Committee on Small Business and
                                              Entrepreneurship of the Senate; and                     goes for individuals, businesses, and                  VELÁZQUEZ and Ranking Member
                                                ‘‘(ii) the Committee on Small Business of             even our Federal Government.                           LUETKEMEYER for the bipartisan sup-
                                              the House of Representatives.                             H.R. 3462 takes important strides to                 port and my friend, YOUNG KIM from
                                                ‘‘(B) CYBERSECURITY RISK; INCIDENT.—The               ensure the agency that was created to                  California, for joining with me on this
                                              terms ‘cybersecurity risk’ and ‘incident’               assist and aid the Nation’s smallest                   very important effort.
                                              have the meanings given such terms, respec-             firms, the Small Business Administra-                    Mr. Speaker, I encourage all of my
                                              tively, under section 2209(a) of the Homeland                                                                  colleagues to join with us and support
                                                                                                      tion, has the ability to access its own
                                              Security Act of 2002.’’.                                                                                       this bill.
                                                                                                      cybersecurity framework.
                                                The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu-                         Additionally, H.R. 3462 requires the                   Mr. LUETKEMEYER. Mr. Speaker, I
                                              ant to the rule, the gentlewoman from                   SBA to report to Congress on its cyber                 yield such time as she may consume to
                                              New York (Ms. VELÁZQUEZ) and the                       infrastructure.                                        the gentlewoman from California (Mrs.
                                              gentleman from Missouri (Mr. LUETKE-                      Unfortunately, cyberattacks are too                  KIM).
                                              MEYER) each will control 20 minutes.                                                                             Mrs. KIM of California. Mr. Speaker,
                                                                                                      common         in     today’s     world.
                                                The Chair recognizes the gentle-                                                                             I would like to thank Ranking Member
                                                                                                      Vulnerabilities will be used and taken
                                              woman from New York.                                                                                           LUETKEMEYER         and      Chairwoman
                                                                                                      advantage of by criminals.
                                                                                                                                                             VELÁZQUEZ for their leadership in
                                                               GENERAL LEAVE                            We must take steps now to enhance
                                                                                                                                                             bringing these bipartisan pieces of leg-
                                                Ms. VELÁZQUEZ. Mr. Speaker, I ask                    and protect our Federal Government.
                                                                                                                                                             islation to the House floor for votes
                                              unanimous consent that all Members                      H.R. 3462 does just that.
                                                                                                                                                             today.
                                              may have 5 legislative days in which to                   I want to thank the gentleman from                     I rise in strong support of H.R. 3462,
                                              revise and extend their remarks and to                  Colorado (Mr. CROW) and the gentle-                    the SBA Cyber Awareness Act. This is
                                              include any extraneous material on the                  woman from California (Mrs. KIM) for                   a bill I have had the pleasure to co-lead
                                              measure under consideration.                            having the foresight to work on such                   with my colleague, Representative
                                                The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there                     an important measure. I also thank the                 JASON CROW of Colorado, to improve
                                              objection to the request of the gentle-                 chair for pushing forward this legisla-                the Small Business Administration’s
                                              woman from New York?                                    tion. H.R. 3462 was favorably reported                 transparency and alert mechanisms
                                                There was no objection.                               out of the Committee on Small Busi-                    when a cyberattack or intrusion takes
                                                Ms. VELÁZQUEZ. Mr. Speaker, I                        ness in July.                                          place.
                                              yield myself such time as I may con-                      Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues to                   Under the legislation, the SBA will
                                              sume.                                                   pass the bill today on the House floor,                be required to conduct an annual as-
                                                Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of H.R.                and I reserve the balance of my time.                  sessment of IT equipment and cyberse-
                                              3462, the SBA Cyber Awareness Act.                        Ms. VELÁZQUEZ. Mr. Speaker, I                       curity capabilities and provide Con-
                                              This bill directs the SBA to issue re-                  yield such time as he may consume to                   gress with a detailed account of any
                                              ports that assess its cybersecurity in-                 the gentleman from Colorado (Mr.                       cybersecurity risk of SBA equipment
                                              frastructure and report cyber threats,                  CROW).                                                 that was primarily manufactured in
                                              breaches, and attacks.                                    Mr. CROW. Mr. Speaker, I rise today                  the People’s Republic of China. Addi-
                                                For more than 25 years, the SBA’s Of-                 in support of H.R. 3462, the bipartisan                tionally, under this bill, the legislation
                                              fice of Inspector General has listed IT                 SBA Cyber Awareness Act.                               directs the SBA Administrator to no-
                                              security as one of the most serious                       As we all know, small businesses are                 tify Congress and small businesses of a
                                              management and performance chal-                        the backbone of our economy, and they                  cyberattack within 30 days after the
                                              lenges facing the agency. These vulner-                 are certainly the backbone of my com-                  SBA decides that it was subject to a
                                              abilities were further exposed during                   munity. However, these small busi-                     cyber hack.
                                              the rollout of the SBA’s COVID–19 re-                   nesses are also increasingly the target                  Fifty percent of small businesses
                                              lief programs. The unprecedented de-                    of cyberattacks and theft of data and                  with 500 or less employees say it is
                                              mand for the SBA’s relief programs in-                  intellectual property.                                 very likely that they will experience a
                                              undated SBA’s legacy systems leading                      Unfortunately, Federal agencies are                  cyberattack in the next 12 months, and
                                              to back-end system crashes, portals op-                 not immune to such attacks either.                     1   in     4  are    experiencing    more
                                              erating slowly, and a glitch that led to                For more than 20 years, SBA’s Office of                cyberattacks compared to a year ago.




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                                              a data breach of applicants’ personal                   Inspector General has listed IT secu-                  During the COVID–19 pandemic, the
                                              information.                                            rity as one of the most serious manage-                SBA handled a record number of loans
                                                SBA failed to make any public an-                     ment and performance challenges fac-                   and services to help small businesses in
                                              nouncement about the data breach, and                   ing the agency.                                        need. With that came a higher number
                                              it took weeks for the agency to send                      During the pandemic, demand for re-                  of sensitive personal and business in-
                                              paper notifications to affected individ-                lief programs like PPP and EIDL have                   formation that was handled by the
                                              uals.                                                   overwhelmed SBA’s IT systems. As a                     Federal Government.



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                                              H6090                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE                                                       November 2, 2021
                                                 We must ensure entrepreneurs and                        Lastly, I want to thank Congressman CROW              ‘‘(3) DATABASE.—The Director shall estab-
                                              small business owners have the con-                     and Congresswoman KIM for introducing and              lish and maintain an electronic database of
                                              fidence that the SBA has the IT capa-                   shepherding this bill.                                 the types of covered services provided by
                                              bilities and tools to keep their infor-                                                                        each 7(a) agent.
                                                                                                         The SPEAKER pro tempore. The                          ‘‘(k) DEFINITIONS.—In this section:
                                              mation safe from cyberattacks. This                     question is on the motion offered by                     ‘‘(1) 7(a) AGENT.—The term ‘7(a) agent’
                                              bill, H.R. 3462, is an important step in                the gentlewoman from New York (Ms.                     means a person who provides covered serv-
                                              doing just that.                                        VELÁZQUEZ) that the House suspend the                 ices on behalf of a lender or applicant.
                                                 Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues                    rules and pass the bill, H.R. 3462.                      ‘‘(2) COVERED SERVICES.—The term ‘covered
                                              from both sides of the aisle to support                    The question was taken.                             services’ means—
                                              H.R. 3462.                                                 The SPEAKER pro tempore. In the                       ‘‘(A) assistance with completing an appli-
                                                 Ms. VELÁZQUEZ. Mr. Speaker, I am                    opinion of the Chair, two-thirds being                 cation for a loan under section 7(a) (includ-
                                              prepared to close, and I reserve the bal-                                                                      ing preparing a business plan, cash flow pro-
                                                                                                      in the affirmative, the ayes have it.                  jections, financial statements, and related
                                              ance of my time.                                           Mrs. BOEBERT. Mr. Speaker, on that
                                                 Mr. LUETKEMEYER. Mr. Speaker, I                                                                             documents); or
                                                                                                      I demand the yeas and nays.                              ‘‘(B) consulting, broker, or referral services
                                              yield myself such time as I may con-
                                                                                                         The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu-                     with respect to a loan under section 7(a).’’.
                                              sume for the purpose of closing.
                                                 Mr. Speaker, I believe now is the                    ant to section 3(s) of House Resolution                  (d) EFFECTIVE DATE.—This Act and the
                                                                                                      8, the yeas and nays are ordered.                      amendments made by this Act shall take ef-
                                              time to act to prepare our financial in-                                                                       fect 6 months after the date of the enact-
                                              stitutions for cyber intrusions. Requir-                   Pursuant to clause 8 of rule XX, fur-
                                                                                                      ther proceedings on this motion are                    ment of this Act.
                                              ing the SBA to assess its own cyber in-
                                                                                                      postponed.                                               The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu-
                                              frastructure is an important step to en-
                                                                                                                        f                                    ant to the rule, the gentlewoman from
                                              sure the agency can continue to serve
                                                                                                                                                             New York (Ms. VELÁZQUEZ) and the
                                              as a leader for our Nation’s 31 million                      SMALL BUSINESS 7(a) LOAN
                                              small businesses.                                                                                              gentleman from Missouri (Mr. LUETKE-
                                                                                                          AGENT TRANSPARENCY ACT                             MEYER) each will control 20 minutes.
                                                 Congress should make certain that
                                              the Federal Government is cyber pre-                      Ms. VELÁZQUEZ. Mr. Speaker, I                         The Chair recognizes the gentle-
                                              pared on behalf of the Nation’s small                   move to suspend the rules and pass the                 woman from New York.
                                              businesses, entrepreneurs, and start-                   bill (H.R. 4481) to amend the Small                                      GENERAL LEAVE
                                              ups.                                                    Business Act to establish requirements                   Ms. VELÁZQUEZ. Mr. Speaker, I ask
                                                 Mr. Speaker, I encourage my col-                     for 7(a) agents, and for other purposes.               unanimous consent that all Members
                                              leagues to support H.R. 3462, and I yield                 The Clerk read the title of the bill.                may have 5 legislative days in which to
                                              back the balance of my time.                              The text of the bill is as follows:                  revise and extend their remarks and in-
                                                 Ms. VELÁZQUEZ. Mr. Speaker, H.R.                                        H.R. 4481                          clude extraneous material on the meas-
                                              3462 adds new layers of Congressional                                                                          ure under consideration.
                                              oversight to regularly assess SBA’s IT                    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Rep-          The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there
                                              and cybersecurity systems and con-                      resentatives of the United States of America in
                                                                                                                                                             objection to the request of the gentle-
                                                                                                      Congress assembled,
                                              trols, and it will go a long way to in-                                                                        woman from New York?
                                                                                                      SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
                                              crease transparency in the event of an-                                                                          There was no objection.
                                                                                                        This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Small Busi-
                                              other IT or cyber incident.                             ness 7(a) Loan Agent Transparency Act’’.
                                                                                                                                                               Ms. VELÁZQUEZ. Mr. Speaker, I
                                                 Congress and the American people                                                                            yield myself such time as I may con-
                                                                                                      SEC. 2. REQUIREMENTS FOR 7(a) AGENTS.
                                              need to know that the SBA’s systems                                                                            sume.
                                                                                                        (a) OFFICE OF CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT
                                              are fully operational and capable of                    DUTIES.—Section 47(b) of the Small Business              Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of the
                                              handling the next surge. This bill takes                Act (15 U.S.C. 657t(b)) is amended—                    bill before us today, H.R. 4481, the
                                              a step towards rebuilding the trust and                   (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ‘‘and’’ at         Small Business 7(a) Loan Agent Trans-
                                              confidence in the SBA’s IT infrastruc-                  the end;                                               parency Act.
                                              ture.                                                     (2) in paragraph (3), by striking the period           This bill would establish a registra-
                                                 Mr. Speaker, I thank my colleagues                   and inserting a semicolon; and                         tion system for 7(a) loan agents that
                                              for their work, I urge Members to vote                    (3) by adding at the end the following new           assigns each a unique identifier and
                                              ‘‘yes’’ on this bill, and I yield back the              paragraph:
                                                                                                                                                             collects data to help SBA track and
                                              balance of my time.                                       ‘‘(4) any 7(a) agent.’’.
                                                                                                        (b) ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY.—                          evaluate loan performance for loans
                                                 Ms. JACKSON LEE. Mr. Speaker, I rise in                                                                     generated through agent activity.
                                                                                                        (1) OFFICE OF CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT.—
                                              support of H.R. 3462, the ‘‘SBA Cyber Aware-                                                                     Our committee has consistently
                                                                                                      Section 47(e) of the Small Business Act (15
                                              ness Act,’’ which will strengthen our knowl-            U.S.C. 657t(e)) is amended by inserting ‘‘or           heard from agency watchdogs about
                                              edge of cybersecurity threats to the small              7(a) agent’’ after ‘‘7(a) lender’’ each place          the increased risk associated with
                                              businesses of America.                                  such term appears.                                     loans originated through loan agents.
                                                 In short, this bill mainly requires that the           (2) LENDER OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE.—Section                In October 2021, SBA’s Office of In-
                                              Small Business Administration (SBA) conduct             48(c)(2) of the Small Business Act is amended          spector General identified increased
                                              an annual report that assesses the cybersecu-           by striking ‘‘and any Lending Partner or
                                                                                                                                                             risk introduced by loan agents as one
                                              rity infrastructure of the SBA.                         Intermediary participant’’ and inserting ‘‘,
                                                                                                      any 7(a) agent (as defined in section 47), or          of the agency’s top management and
                                                 Mr. Speaker, the unfortunate reality is that
                                                                                                      any Lending Partner or Intermediary partic-            performance challenges facing the
                                              our Nation’s small businesses are under at-
                                                                                                      ipant’’.                                               agency this fiscal year.
                                              tack—they are increasingly the target of cyber-
                                                                                                        (c) REGISTRATION SYSTEM.—Section 47 of                 H.R. 4481 addresses the IG’s finding
                                              security breaches.                                      the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 657t) is
                                                 In fact, the SBA has listed IT security as                                                                  by establishing a registry and includ-
                                                                                                      amended by adding at the end the following             ing loan agents as entities against
                                              one of the most serious management chal-                new subsections:
                                              lenges facing the administration for more than                                                                 which SBA’s Office of Credit Risk Man-
                                                                                                        ‘‘(j)   REGISTRATION SYSTEM        FOR   7(a)
                                              twenty years.                                                                                                  agement may issue formal or informal
                                                                                                      AGENTS.—
                                                 Fifty percent of small businesses say that it          ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The Director shall estab-          enforcement actions.
                                              is likely they will experience a cyberattack in         lish a registration system for 7(a) agents               Earlier this Congress, our committee
                                              the next twelve months.                                 that assigns a unique identifier to each 7(a)          approved this bipartisan bill on a unan-
                                                 One in four small businesses indicate that           agent and collects data necessary for the Di-          imous basis, and I am proud to support
                                              they are facing more cyberattacks compared              rector to submit the report required under             it again today.
                                              to a year ago.                                          paragraph (4).                                           I applaud my colleagues, Mr. PHIL-




SSpencer on DSK126QN23PROD with HOUSE
                                                 Small businesses are the backbone of this              ‘‘(2) REQUIREMENTS.—A 7(a) agent shall—              LIPS and Mr. MEUSER, for identifying
                                                                                                        ‘‘(A) register in the system established             this issue and working together on a
                                              country, and we owe it to them to be diligently         under paragraph (1) before providing covered
                                              aware of threats to their private information           services to a lender or applicant; and
                                                                                                                                                             commonsense solution. I ask all of my
                                              and their livelihoods.                                    ‘‘(B) effective 1 year after the date of the         colleagues to support this bill.
                                                 That is why I rise in ardent support of the          enactment of this subsection, submit an an-              Mr. LUETKEMEYER. Mr. Speaker, I
                                              SBA Cyber Awareness Act, and that is why                nual fee for such registration to the Direc-           yield myself such time as I may con-
                                              the bill has bipartisan backing.                        tor.                                                   sume.



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