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Senate Remarks on Government Funding and Work — Congressional Record, September 28, 2021

Summary

Congressional Record, Senate, page S6720, September 28, 2021. Opening remarks on the page say a default will impact everyone, cite Neil Bradley of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce that failing to raise the debt limit would endanger the economy, and ask where Republican colleagues are. Under Government Funding, Collins asks unanimous consent that Lankford and Scott of South Carolina speak before the vote, then says debate on President Biden's plan to expand social programs has paid little attention to its content, objecting that assistance checks would carry no requirement that a recipient work or pursue education or training. Collins cites the Job Corps in northern Maine and a program in Aroostook County as examples; Merkley then compares McConnell's approach to a Rube Goldberg machine.

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Cite this document

“Senate Remarks on Government Funding and Work — Congressional Record, September 28, 2021.” Original at www.govinfo.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/crec-crec-2021-09-28-crec-2021-09-28-pt1-pgs6720-a8d945a3ee/, SHA-256 f9a16c028076c80bc1d25eaf33bd5aa49f0cbf978c2d0afccf9a3ae5925d3d1a.

Full text

                                             S6720                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                  September 28, 2021
                                               The 50 of us are united in this, and I                  Ms. COLLINS. Mr. President, I ask                    she had been homeless and wanted to
                                             say: Where are our Republican col-                      unanimous consent that, following my                   get as far away as possible from the
                                             leagues?                                                remarks, Senator LANKFORD and Sen-                     terrible circumstances in her life—thus
                                               They know the fact: A default will                    ator SCOTT of South Carolina be recog-                 her choice of the Job Corps in northern
                                             impact everyone. The government will                    nized to speak and to complete their                   Maine. After completing this program
                                             need to decide between sending out So-                  remarks prior to the vote.                             in Limestone, Adais earned her degree
                                             cial Security checks, ensuring we keep                    The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there                      in nursing from Husson University in
                                             our promises to our vets, and pay-                      objection?                                             Bangor. Today, due to her own perse-
                                             checks to active military. It is disas-                   Without objection, it is so ordered.                 verance, hard work, and government
                                             trous for our economy and small busi-                                GOVERNMENT FUNDING                        support during a very difficult time,
                                             ness.                                                     Ms. COLLINS. Mr. President, the de-                  she has a good life working as a nurse
                                               This year, Neil Bradley of the U.S.                   bate on President Biden’s massive plan                 and providing for her three sons. She
                                             Chamber of Commerce said that failing                   to expand social programs has focused                  can take much pride in the life that
                                             to act responsibly and provide an in-                   primarily on its enormous cost. Re-                    she has built for herself and her family.
                                             crease in the debt limit would endanger                 markably, little attention has been                      The second example involves women
                                             our economy. It would cause global                      paid to the content of those policy                    I met at the Aroostook County Com-
                                             markets, of course, to lose confidence                  changes. Yet the expensive entitlement                 munity Action Program. They have
                                             in the full faith and credit of the                     programs the administration is pro-                    benefited from a holistic approach to
                                             United States.                                          posing would have profound implica-                    poverty, one that focuses on the needs
                                               The stakes are high. This should not                  tions for people’s lives and for the val-              of both the children and their parents—
                                             be about scoring political points. Our                  ues that are among the pillars of our                  a two-generation-together approach—
                                             families, our workers, our seniors de-                  society, for they would break the con-                 in order to end intergenerational pov-
                                             serve better. Democrats are united to                   nection between work and a brighter                    erty.
                                             stand by their side.                                    future.                                                  This two-generation approach identi-
                                               And we say to our Republican col-                       From antiquity to our time, great                    fies obstacles to work and financial
                                             leagues: Where are you?                                 thinkers have observed that work is                    independence, and then provides the
                                               The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen-                       about more than just putting food on                   necessary coaching and supports to
                                             ator from Oregon.                                       the table, important though that is; it                help parents succeed in their goals
                                               Mr. MERKLEY. Mr. President, Rube                      has a profound value that enables peo-                 while also meeting the needs of their
                                             Goldberg was an American sculptor,                      ple to build lives of self-reliance and                children.
                                             cartoonist, and inventor best known                     meaning.                                                 These mothers recounted to me with
                                             for his cartoons that created very com-                   As Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., once                 great pride their very moving stories of
                                             plicated machines to do very simple                     said:                                                  climbing the economic ladder out of
                                             tasks.                                                     No work is insignificant. All labor that up-        poverty and into the workforce, pro-
                                               Today, we have heard from MITCH                       lifts humanity has dignity.                            viding a much better life for them-
                                             MCCONNELL that he wants to emulate                         Under the President’s plan, assist-                 selves and their children.
                                             Rube Goldberg and put our entire na-                    ance checks sent from Washington                         What these stories have in common
                                             tional economy at risk by an extraor-                   would have no requirement that a re-                   is the dignity of work. As Stephen
                                             dinarily complicated method to do a                     cipient work, or pursue education or                   Hawking observed, ‘‘Work gives you
                                             simple task, and the simple task was                    training, or participate in programs to                meaning and purpose.’’ Securing the
                                             laid out so clearly in 2006. The minor-                 remove barriers that prevent him or                    skills and support to get good jobs
                                             ity leader said we are in exactly the                   her from working. These unconditioned                  changed the lives of these parents and
                                             same position now as we were then.                      checks would sever the link between                    the lives of their children.
                                             Well, yes. The Republicans asked the                    government assistance and work, edu-                     Now, let me be clear that I have sup-
                                             Democrats to not filibuster so that                     cation, or other requirements. No one                  ported providing additional help to as-
                                             they could raise the debt limit. The ta-                would help a family identify obstacles                 sist low-income working families. For
                                             bles are turned. The simple same cour-                  to a better life. In essence, the Biden                example, I worked with Senator RUBIO
                                             tesy takes away the risk to our econ-                   administration would reverse the                       to successfully double the child tax
                                             omy.                                                    pledge and reality of President Clin-                  credit and expand its refundable por-
                                               The risk is great for disaster relief,                ton’s reforms when he promised to                      tion as part of the 2017 tax reform act,
                                             for Medicaid, for payments to our vet-                  ‘‘end welfare as we know it.’’                         but this credit was tied to work until
                                             erans, for payments to our currently                       Robert Doar, who oversaw assistance                 the Biden administration changed the
                                             serving forces; and there are broader                   programs both for New York Governor                    rules of the American Rescue Plan ear-
                                             risks, risks that Mark Zandi has laid                   George Pataki and New York City                        lier this year.
                                             out, in saying a recession could result                 Mayor Michael Bloomberg, described                       Given the pandemic, that may well
                                             in the loss of millions of jobs, that it                what has long been a bipartisan con-                   have been justified as a temporary
                                             could result in the loss of a half a bil-               sensus. He said:                                       measure. But now, the administration
                                             lion dollars in family wealth, that it                    . . . the way to help people escape poverty          wants to jettison the work requirement
                                             could be—or $15 trillion in household                   is through a combination of work and gov-              permanently, and the House Demo-
                                             wealth—$15 trillion.                                    ernment aid—not work alone and not gov-                crats’ bill removes all means testing
                                               There are moments when the polit-                     ernment aid alone. But the two together.               for a new childcare entitlement pro-
                                             ical games have to stop, when the par-                    Why is that combination so powerful                  gram so even very wealthy families
                                             tisan warfare has to stop. The Demo-                    and so successful?                                     would qualify.
                                             crats did what the Republicans sug-                       Government assistance provides a                       Shouldn’t we look carefully at the
                                             gested in 2006. We also took an alter-                  hand up and aids families who are                      consequences of sending checks from
                                             native method that MITCH MCCONNELL                      struggling to overcome barriers to a                   Washington untethered to any work or
                                             suggested in the past, which was to let,                better life. Work not only provides the                other requirements? Shouldn’t assist-
                                             in 2011, the President raise the debt                   economic pathway out of poverty,                       ance prioritize those with the greatest
                                             ceiling subject to an override by Con-                  but—also equally important—imparts                     needs but in ways that position them
                                             gress. We have twice worked with the                    dignity, self-reliance, and confidence.                to achieve self-reliance?
                                             Republicans, at their request, for a                    It allows people to provide for their                    There are certainly times when it is
                                             simple method. This is not the moment                   own families. It instills a sense of be-               appropriate for government to step in,




ctelli on DSK11ZRN23PROD with SENATE
                                             for a Rube Goldberg disaster with the                   longing and pride. It strengthens our                  and no one is arguing that people who
                                             wealth and health of Americans at                       communities.                                           cannot work, who may have disabil-
                                             risk.                                                     Let me give you two examples.                        ities, for example, should not receive
                                               I thank the Presiding Officer.                          I first met Adais when she was en-                   government assistance—of course, they
                                               The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen-                       rolled in the Federal Job Corps pro-                   should. And in a time of crisis, cer-
                                             ator from Maine.                                        gram in Limestone, ME. As a teenager,                  tainly, we should do all we can to help



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                                             September 28, 2021                                CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                                  S6721
                                             those who are in need, through no fault                 we are going to help people escape pov-                full time. And, No. 3, if you wait until
                                             of their own, and that is what happened                 erty by sending a check to individuals,                21 to be married and then have children
                                             during the pandemic.                                    and if we give them a check, they will                 after marriage.
                                               There were many temporary pro-                        rise out of poverty.                                     If those three things are true, the
                                             grams that were instituted to help as                      Bill Clinton stood before the Nation                Brookings Institute said only 2 percent
                                             our economy shut down and people                        and said: I campaigned to end that be-                 of the people actually are in poverty.
                                             were laid off. I, along with three of my                cause that experiment didn’t work, and                 Seventy-five percent of those folks in
                                             colleagues, authored one of them—the                    he focused in a whole different direc-                 poverty that graduate high school, get
                                             Paycheck Protection Program. The ra-                    tion, encouraging, as he spoke often on                a full-time job, have children after
                                             tionale was to allow employers to re-                   deadbeat dads, individuals that should                 marriage—if those three things are
                                             ceive funding so that they could con-                   pay their child support, need to pay it,               true, 75 percent of them rise into the
                                             tinue to pay their employees and keep                   and he highlighted how many people                     middle class.
                                             intact that bond between employers                      weren’t doing that because those fami-                   This is not rocket science in some
                                             and employees so that the workers                       lies were left exposed.                                ways; it is just human nature. But the
                                             could return to the workplace once the                     And he talked about the dignity of                  bill that is being set in front of us that
                                             economy reopened. That program was                      work, saying: To help people to be able                is $31⁄2 trillion in entitlements—and
                                             successful and temporary.                               to escape from poverty, we need to                     just to be able to put in perspective
                                               But that is not what this administra-                 incentivize work and stop just sending                 how large that is, if you combined the
                                             tion is proposing. Rather, it is creating               a check to individuals but instead at-                 budgets of all 50 States, the total budg-
                                             entitlement programs untethered to                      tach that to work.                                     et of all 50 States, it is $2 trillion. This
                                             work that would fundamentally change                       The Nation stood and cheered and                    new entitlement bill is $31⁄2 trillion
                                             incentives for our families, our com-                   rallied around a moment to say: Let’s                  that is being proposed—$31⁄2 trillion of
                                             munities, our society, and our econ-                    help people, but let’s help people actu-               new entitlements that would go to in-
                                             omy, depriving people of their dignity                  ally rise.                                             dividuals that removes things like an
                                             and eroding their ability to provide for                   There is a statement that I heard                   incentive to work. It says you can get
                                             themselves and their families. Absent a                 often, even during that time period:                   childcare tax credits, even if you are
                                             pandemic or other crisis, Washington                    Let’s not make welfare a hammock;                      not working; that no matter if you are
                                             should not simply write monthly                         let’s make it a trampoline, that they                  working or not—and the current limit,
                                             checks, creating dependency among                       can get assistance for a moment and be                 by the way, don’t forget, is only $2,500
                                             those who could have a better life. The                 lifted out and to be able to rise to                   of income in a year. If you will do at
                                             Federal Government’s obligation is not                  other things.                                          least $2,500 worth of income in a year,
                                             fulfilled by simply sending a check,                       I thought that was a settled issue,                 then you get additional assistance. It
                                             washing its hands of any responsibility                 until just last year. I suddenly started               is the encouragement to say the State
                                                                                                     hearing President Biden on the cam-                    will come alongside of you, but we have
                                             to actually help people achieve self-suf-
                                                                                                     paign trail, and now in office, with my                got to help you to be able to rise out of
                                             ficiency.
                                               It appears that this administration is                Democratic colleagues in the House al-                 this spot—even that is taken away.
                                                                                                     ready passing something over there in                    There is a marriage penalty that is
                                             moving toward the left’s proposal for a
                                                                                                     their committees, saying: We want to                   included in this. Ironically, when I read
                                             guaranteed minimum income, regard-
                                                                                                     actually go back to welfare as we knew                 from the Brookings Institute, and they
                                             less of one’s ability to work. Never for-
                                                                                                     it. We want to be able to go back to                   say, ‘‘Do you want to help people rise
                                             get that the first version of the Green
                                                                                                                                                            out of poverty,’’ there is actually a
                                             New Deal included a guaranteed in-                      that failed experiment, when we used
                                                                                                                                                            marriage penalty in this where it actu-
                                             come for those ‘‘unable or unwilling to                 to just mail checks to people, and so
                                                                                                                                                            ally punishes.
                                             work.’’ We must not go down that path.                  people in government would feel good                     So we seem to be punishing work and
                                               We will not build a more prosperous,                  to say: We took care of childhood pov-                 punishing marriage rather than en-
                                             just, and equitable society, character-                 erty.                                                  couraging people to be able to rise.
                                             ized by opportunity, dignity, and                          I have already heard people—even                      Listen, this statement should be
                                             meaning, just by issuing government                     today in this body—say: If we pass this                common for us: What do you do? It is
                                             checks. The time-tested way to achieve                  $31⁄2 trillion proposal, we will cut child-            not just meaningful for individuals and
                                             those goals for American families is by                 hood poverty in half. That was a state-                for communities, it is meaningful for
                                             supporting and rewarding work. It is by                 ment that was made pre-1990s, when                     children because, in school, children
                                             recognizing the dignity of work. And                    government believed if I just mailed a                 will be asked: What do your parents
                                             that is the tradition that we must con-                 check, suddenly children would rise out                do? And if it is nothing, it matters to
                                             tinue to embrace.                                       of poverty because the numbers are                     a child. A child has the example that is
                                               The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen-                       right. But, actually, what we discov-                  set in front of them, and it becomes a
                                             ator from Oklahoma.                                     ered was inflation would rise as checks                generational issue. We should encour-
                                               Mr. LANKFORD. Mr. President, it is                    were mailed out, and families were                     age each generation to be able to rise
                                             one of the most basic questions that we                 trapped in permanent levels of poverty                 and be a part of our society, not to be
                                             get in almost any setting: What do you                  because there was a disincentive to ac-                disconnected but to be engaged with all
                                             do? It is common conversation, back                     tually engage in work.                                 of our society. That develops commu-
                                             and forth between adults or teenagers                      Now, again, this used to not be a Re-               nity between individuals. It helps our
                                             or college students alike: What do you                  publican-Democrat thing. This was just                 economy to grow. It is what made us
                                             do?                                                     a thing that we could look at the data.                the most powerful economy in the en-
                                               It is a philosophical issue, though,                     Brookings Institute, which is a left-               tire world because we had what we
                                             that really has to be addressed, and, in-               leaning think tank—I think we could                    called the American work ethic.
                                             terestingly enough, it has become a                     all commonly agree with that. The                        The American work ethic was a very
                                             greater divide between Republicans and                  Brookings Institute has, year after                    simple principle that everyone should
                                             Democrats of late. It didn’t used to be                 year, gone back to be able to look at                  have the opportunity to be able to do
                                             that way.                                               how people actually escape poverty.                    whatever job they choose to be able to
                                               The simple conversation about ‘‘what                  How does it happen? What are the fea-                  do, to be able to have access to the
                                             do you do’’ and encouraging people to                   tures that are there if people—if it is                economy.
                                             be able to be engaged in productive                     true in their life that they escaped pov-                And if we find any individual or any
                                             work and what they do seemed to be                      erty. They have identified three areas;                group that is blocked out of the econ-




ctelli on DSK11ZRN23PROD with SENATE
                                             something that was unified.                             that if these three areas are true, you                omy, government steps in and clears
                                               Democrats and Republicans alike ral-                  will escape poverty.                                   the path to make sure there is a level
                                             lied in the 1990s, as Bill Clinton de-                     No. 1, graduate high school. People                 path to be able to be engaged so that
                                             clared: We are ending welfare as we                     that graduate high school, much lower                  everyone has that option to be able to
                                             know it. A 60-year experiment of send-                  level. No. 2, have a full-time job; have               engage in the economy; that everyone
                                             ing out checks to individuals, saying                   an income; if you actually are working                 has the chance to be able to rise.



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                                             S6722                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                  September 28, 2021
                                               That does not get better by telling                   available, who did not believe always                  means a tax. It means that even with a
                                             people: Oh, sit down. You don’t have to                 that there was a way that a poor kid in                small, marginal increase in your in-
                                             work. Oh, sit down right over there. We                 South Carolina could ever escape pov-                  come, with the rate of inflation being
                                             will take care of all your kids all the                 erty, I am thankful that I met a men-                  over 5.5 percent, your spending power
                                             way through. You don’t have to en-                      tor and had a powerful mom who be-                     goes down.
                                             gage.                                                   lieved in me in a way that I could not                   So when you pull up to the gas sta-
                                               It sounds nice unless you are living                  believe in myself.                                     tion, as I did and as so many Ameri-
                                             in it. And then it traps people in gener-                 I am thankful to live in a country                   cans do every single day to go to work,
                                             ational poverty—urban, rural, across                    where the American free enterprise                     and you look at the price per gallon, it
                                             the country. It traps people in genera-                 system provided a pathway forward,                     is over $3 a gallon, which represents
                                             tional poverty. That doesn’t help fami-                 and if I could just see it and believe it              over a 40-percent increase in the cost of
                                             lies. That doesn’t help children. That                  and work towards it, it was possible for               gas. On a fixed income, as our Social
                                             doesn’t bless families and help them to                 me to achieve the outcomes that we                     Security recipients and our golden
                                             be able to rise out of poverty. It keeps                are sitting here trying to defend.                     Americans are, on people working pay-
                                             them trapped in it.                                       I am thankful that, as a kid who then                check to paycheck, a 40-plus percent
                                               We have a philosophical difference.                   finished high school, went on to col-                  increase in the cost of gas deprives
                                             How do we help people in poverty? I be-                 lege, and experienced the American                     them of some of the luxuries, the mar-
                                             lieve we help people in poverty by                      dream, that we are here together to de-                gins in their paychecks, and then stack
                                             clearing out of every opportunity and                   fend the American dream for the next                   on top of that a 20-percent increase in
                                             making straight level paths, setting                    generation. The challenge, of course, is               the cost of your utilities.
                                             that in front of individuals and saying:                that when we look at the $3.5 trillion                   It is impossible—impossible—to rec-
                                             You are an American. Go after the                       package, it makes it harder for a kid                  ognize the devastating impact that the
                                             American dream. Apply the American                      trapped in poverty, as I was, to find a                Biden inflation is having already on
                                             work ethic: try, graduate high school,                  path forward.                                          middle-income Americans, on pay-
                                                                                                       I will simply say that while we dis-                 check-to-paycheck Americans, people
                                             get a job, get married, stay engaged,
                                                                                                     cuss this $3.5 trillion package, the con-              living in poverty, and single-parent
                                             bless your children. I believe that is
                                                                                                     tent of this package is more concerning                households.
                                             the best way to be able to help our Na-                                                                          But worse than the inflationary ef-
                                             tion.                                                   than the cost of the package. I am cer-
                                                                                                                                                            fect, which, of course, is a precursor to
                                               Apparently, others believe that it is                 tain that someone on the other side
                                                                                                                                                            the $3.5 trillion, is what the content
                                             better just to be able to say: No. You                  will figure out that taking 10 years of
                                                                                                                                                            does. Think about this: In America
                                             can’t do it. Sit down. I will send you a                funding and making it 5 years of fund-
                                                                                                                                                            today, if you write a check for $10,000,
                                             check.                                                  ing cuts it from $3.5 trillion down to
                                                                                                                                                            the IRS wants to know who you are
                                               I don’t think that casts a vision for                 $1.75 trillion. I am confident that that
                                                                                                                                                            writing it to. Under this proposal,
                                             their children, and I don’t think that                  math is easy to do on either side. But
                                                                                                                                                            imagine, if you will, the IRS spying on
                                             helps our Nation.                                       I am not confident that we can pre-
                                                                                                                                                            your bank account for every trans-
                                               If you want to make it very straight-                 serve the American dream in all of its
                                                                                                                                                            action over $600. Imagine four tires—
                                             forward and simple, the census said                     glory if the content of this package be-               more than $600. So the IRS wants to
                                             that we have 21 million children who                    comes law.                                             know why you are spending $600 on
                                             have a parent that lived outside the                      I think about how unfortunate it
                                                                                                                                                            tires. Imagine if your engine runs hot
                                             household in 2018. Thirty percent of                    would be, in a nation that is narrowly
                                                                                                                                                            and you have to take your car in to get
                                             those children were in poverty—three                    divided, 50–50, that we would find our-
                                                                                                                                                            it checked—more than $600. Imagine
                                             times the rate of children in house-                    selves, because the Democrats control
                                                                                                                                                            trying to find the money, scraping the
                                             holds where both parents were present.                  the White House—there is a 50–50 split                 resources together just to be able to
                                               I could read the Brookings. I can read                in the Senate that requires the Vice                   buy school clothes for your kids, and if
                                             the census data. But I think we all                     President to break a tie and a five-seat               you have a couple kids, a couple pairs
                                             know it in our gut; that we provide                     majority the Democrats have in the                     of shoes, pants—dresses are up 18 per-
                                             purpose and meaning to people when                      House. With those slim majorities,                     cent. Imagine that $600 expense being
                                             they can answer the question: What do                   they want to do something so fun-                      taken out of your account, and the IRS
                                             you do, and it matters to our country                   damentally transformative that it                      is looking into your account to see
                                             and to them as a family.                                scares me for the future of the kids                   what you are spending the money on.
                                               I yield the floor.                                    trapped in poverty all over America.                     The content of this legislation is
                                               The PRESIDING OFFICER (Ms.                              I don’t know how we will continue to                 more dangerous than the amount of
                                             BALDWIN). The Senator from South                        be able to preach the good news of eco-                the legislation. And I got to tell you,
                                             Carolina.                                               nomic opportunity and economic free-                   $3.5 trillion is pretty dangerous, but
                                               Mr. SCOTT of South Carolina.                          dom when you are on the road to so-                    more dangerous than the $3.5 trillion is
                                             Madam President, I thank my col-                        cialism. The two are antithetical. They                having the IRS empowered to take a
                                             leagues, both Senator COLLINS and Sen-                  don’t go in the same direction. There is               look at every single transaction. Not
                                             ator LANKFORD, for their thoughts and                   a fork in the road, and we as a nation                 only the $600, but imagine doubling the
                                             their comments and their words today                    have to choose one. Unfortunately, the                 number of IRS agents with the $80 bil-
                                             because what we are talking about                       Democrats, who have the slimmest of                    lion in this package—doubling the
                                             today is not about simply a $31⁄2 tril-                 majorities, have the votes to fun-                     number of agents to come take a look
                                             lion spending bill.                                     damentally weaken the greatest eco-                    at your family business, your family
                                               We are talking about something                        nomic engine in world history through                  accounts. Destructive.
                                             more fundamental to what it means to                    taxing and spending policies that bring                  Go beyond that. Think about the av-
                                             be an American. I am proud to be an                     us so much closer to socialism.                        erage farmer in South Carolina who
                                             American. I am proud to live in a coun-                   The Democrats actually want you to                   spent their entire life farming and who
                                             try where upward mobility is a reality;                 believe what they say more than what                   has more land than money. Because of
                                             that we can, by hard work and a strong                  you see with your own eyes. You see,                   this package and its impact on family
                                             education, change our fortunes in this                  the breadcrumbs of this $3.5 trillion                  businesses and family farmers, because
                                             country and not only change it for our-                 package can be seen by the level of in-                of the way they want to refigure the
                                             selves but change it for the generations                flation. If you put too much money                     death tax or the estate tax, as we say
                                             that follow us.                                         into the economy too quickly and the                   it when we are being polite in mixed




ctelli on DSK11ZRN23PROD with SENATE
                                               As Senator LANKFORD talked about                      supply remains about the same, it                      company, here is what it means: It
                                             the three important ingredients of es-                  leads to inflation.                                    means that you jeopardize the ability
                                             caping poverty, I will say that, as a kid                 What inflation means to kids living                  to pass your family farm to the next
                                             who stumbled in high school, who did                    in single-parent households and to peo-                generation.
                                             not do well as a freshman, who did not                  ple living and working paycheck-to-                      This is not theoretical. You can talk
                                             see the opportunities that America had                  paycheck, what inflation means is, it                  to a farmer named Whit Player from



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                                             September 28, 2021                                CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                                   S6723
                                             Lee County or Monty Rast in St. Mat-                                [Rollcall Vote No. 387 Ex.]                  that NATO’s ability to act will be se-
                                             thews, SC, who have been farming for                                        YEAS—61                              verely constrained while billions will
                                             decades. Ask them about the impact of                   Baldwin           Hickenlooper          Risch            flow into the Kremlin’s coffers.
                                             not being able to pass the family farm                  Bennet            Hirono                Romney             What is sometimes underappreciated,
                                             or small business to the next genera-                   Blumenthal        Kaine                 Rosen            however, even by the people who are fa-
                                                                                                     Blunt             Kelly                 Rounds
                                             tion.                                                   Booker            King                  Sanders
                                                                                                                                                              miliar with this issue, is the all-but-
                                               Think about punishing the farmers                     Brown             Klobuchar             Schatz           complete unanimity of the opposition
                                                                                                     Cantwell          Leahy                 Schumer          in Europe.
                                             and still providing a check for $12,500                 Capito            Luján
                                             for someone making $800,000 a year to                   Cardin            Manchin
                                                                                                                                             Shaheen            In 2018, the European Parliament
                                                                                                                                             Smith            voted by a vote of 403 to 105 to oppose
                                             buy a luxury vehicle, an electric vehi-                 Carper            Markey
                                                                                                                                             Stabenow
                                             cle. You are going to give them a tax                   Casey             McConnell
                                                                                                                                             Sullivan
                                                                                                                                                              the Nord Stream 2 Pipeline. The pipe-
                                                                                                     Collins           Menendez                               line proceeded, nonetheless, until it
                                             credit even though they make $800,000.                  Coons             Merkley               Tester
                                                                                                     Cortez Masto      Murkowski             Tillis           was halted by the bipartisan sanctions
                                               Imagine a part of the bill where
                                                                                                     Crapo             Murphy                Van Hollen       passed by this Congress in December of
                                             union workers at an auto factory are                    Duckworth         Murray                Warner           2019—sanctions that I authored along
                                             able to sell their cars with a $4,500 tax               Durbin            Ossoff                Warnock
                                                                                                                                             Warren           with Democrat JEANNE SHAHEEN. The
                                             credit, but the Volvo workers in South                  Gillibrand        Padilla
                                                                                                     Graham            Peters                Whitehouse       pipeline was halted the very day those
                                             Carolina, the BMW workers in South
                                                                                                     Hassan            Portman               Wyden            sanctions were signed into law.
                                             Carolina who don’t work at a union                      Heinrich          Reed                                     Then, in January of 2021, after Vladi-
                                             factory—their cars don’t get the $4,500
                                                                                                                          NAYS—36                             mir Putin tried to murder Alexei
                                             tax credit, embedding a unique form of
                                                                                                     Barrasso          Fischer               Marshall         Navalny, the European Parliament
                                             bias into this bill. It just doesn’t feel               Blackburn         Grassley              Paul             voted again to oppose Nord Stream 2,
                                             right. Restoring the tax credits for the                Boozman           Hagerty               Rubio            this time by a vote of 581 to 50.
                                             State and local taxes for millionaires                  Braun             Hawley                Sasse
                                                                                                     Burr              Hoeven                Scott (FL)         So I want you to pause for a second
                                             and billionaires across this country
                                                                                                     Cassidy           Hyde-Smith            Scott (SC)       and reflect on the fact that Joe Biden
                                             and putting that burden back on the                     Cornyn            Inhofe                Shelby           looked at that vote and said the Presi-
                                             backs of working people, middle-class                   Cotton            Johnson               Thune
                                                                                                                                                              dent of the United States is with the
                                             working people.                                         Cramer            Kennedy               Toomey
                                                                                                     Cruz              Lankford              Tuberville       50—never mind the 581—in the Euro-
                                               I won’t even go into raising the cor-                 Daines            Lee                   Wicker           pean Parliament. The Biden adminis-
                                             porate tax from 21 percent to 28 per-                   Ernst             Lummis                Young            tration was going to side with Russia
                                             cent or 26.5 percent. I won’t go into                                    NOT VOTING—3                            on a 90-percent issue, where the Biden
                                             eliminating passthroughs for small                      Feinstein         Moran                 Sinema           White House is on the losing side.
                                             businesses, mom-and-pop businesses; a                                                                              Throughout all this process, there
                                             20-percent increase because they elimi-                   The nomination was confirmed.
                                                                                                                                                              were plenty of voices in Germany who
                                             nate the 20-percent credit on their                       The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. MUR-
                                                                                                                                                              were opposed, especially after this vi-
                                             small businesses. I won’t get into that                 PHY). Under the previous order, the mo-
                                                                                                                                                              cious attempt on Navalny’s life. The
                                             because we don’t have enough time. I                    tion to reconsider is considered made
                                                                                                                                                              Parliamentary leader of the Greens,
                                             won’t get into the raising taxes on in-                 and laid upon the table, and the Presi-
                                                                                                                                                              Katrin Goering-Eckardt, said:
                                             dividuals. I won’t get into the capital                 dent will be immediately notified of
                                                                                                                                                                The blatant assassination attempt by the
                                             gains tax going from 23.8 to 43.8. I                    the Senate’s action.                                     mafia-like structures of the Kremlin can no
                                             won’t get into all of that right now,                                     f                                      longer leave us merely concerned, it must
                                             but I will say this: If the Democrats’                         EXECUTIVE CALENDAR                                have real consequences.
                                             plan succeeds, I fear for that American                                                                            Stating, ‘‘We need a clear answer’’
                                             dream that I am able to live right now.                   The PRESIDING OFFICER. The
                                                                                                                                                              that will ‘‘make clear, Nord Stream 2
                                             I fear that kids stuck in poverty today                 clerk will report the next nomination.
                                                                                                                                                              is no longer something we can com-
                                             will be stuck in a caste system of so-                    The bill clerk read the nomination of
                                                                                                                                                              plete with Russia.’’
                                             cialism tomorrow.                                       Mary Catherine Phee, of Illinois, a Ca-
                                                                                                                                                                Mr. President, my request to Senate
                                                                                                     reer Member of the Senior Foreign
                                               Madam President, thank you for                                                                                 Democrats, my request to President
                                                                                                     Service, Class of Minister-Counselor, to
                                             your time, your patience. I am just                                                                              Biden, my request to KAMALA HARRIS is
                                                                                                     be an Assistant Secretary of State (Af-
                                             concerned about the greatest Nation                                                                              listen to the Greens. That is not a sen-
                                                                                                     rican Affairs).
                                             ever designed in the history of the                                                                              tence I have uttered on the floor of the
                                                                                                       The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen-
                                             world. Thank you.                                                                                                Senate before, nor is it one I anticipate
                                                                                                     ator from Texas.
                                                       VOTE ON MEDINA NOMINATION
                                                                                                                                                              saying frequently in the future. But
                                                                                                                       NORD STREAM 2
                                                                                                                                                              the Greens in Germany are telling you
                                               The PRESIDING OFFICER. Under                            Mr. CRUZ. Mr. President, over the                      this is a bad idea; yet today’s Demo-
                                             the previous order, the question is, Will               last several weeks, I have talked at                     cratic Party that exalts climate
                                             the Senate advise and consent to the                    length about the damage that Presi-                      change as the greatest issue in the cos-
                                             Medina nomination?                                      dent Biden and his administration are                    mos, when it comes to kissing up and
                                               Mr. WHITEHOUSE. I ask for the yeas                    doing to the national security of the                    surrendering to Putin, decided to tell
                                             and nays.                                               United States and to the security of                     the Greens to go jump in the lake.
                                                                                                     our allies in Europe by giving Vladimir                    Former NATO Secretary General
                                               The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there a
                                                                                                     Putin a multibillion-dollar gift in the                  Anders Fogh Rasmussen issued a state-
                                             sufficient second?
                                                                                                     Nord Stream 2 Pipeline.                                  ment that:
                                               There appears to be a sufficient sec-                   Today, I am going to talk about the
                                             ond.                                                                                                               Germany is asking for European and NATO
                                                                                                     staggering diplomatic damage that the                    solidarity in response to the despicable
                                               The clerk will call the roll.                         President is doing by allowing and, in-                  Navalny poisoning. They will get it, but an
                                               The legislative clerk called the roll.                deed, facilitating this project pro-                     honest answer from Putin is unlikely. Time
                                                                                                     ceeding. It is well known that Nord                      has come for Germany to halt Nord Stream
                                               (Mr. BOOKER assumed the Chair.)
                                                                                                     Stream 2 is opposed across Europe as                     2 construction, before it’s too late.
                                               Mr. DURBIN. I announce that the                       an enabler of and, indeed, an example                      If Senate Democrats mean what they
                                             Senator from California (Mrs. FEIN-                     of and a weapon of Russian expan-                        have said for years on Nord Stream 2,
                                             STEIN) and the Senator from Arizona
                                                                                                     sionism and aggression.                                  then listen to the former Secretary




ctelli on DSK11ZRN23PROD with SENATE
                                             (Ms. SINEMA) are necessarily absent.                      Europeans have good reasons for                        General of NATO; listen to the Greens
                                               Mr. THUNE. The following Senator is                   their opposition. They know firsthand                    in Germany.
                                             necessarily absent: the Senator from                    what the costs are. They know that                         But now, bizarrely, after Joe Biden
                                             Kansas (Mr. MORAN).                                     completing Nord Stream 2 will leave                      has ignored the Greens, after Joe Biden
                                               The result was announced—yeas 61,                     the entire continent vulnerable to                       has ignored NATO, after Joe Biden has
                                             nays 36, as follows:                                    Putin’s blackmail and aggression, and                    ignored our Central European allies, all



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