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Government Funding (Cong. Rec., Sept. 23, 2021)

Summary

Page S6640 of the Senate section of the Congressional Record for September 23, 2021, under the heading Government Funding, in interleaved columns. A speaker discusses an indictment by Special Counsel Durham that refers to an unnamed internet company and a university accessing data, and says Attorney General Garland agreed on July 13. Another speaker says the hand-wringing over spending more money to increase IRS enforcement and information reporting shows the serious issues involved in those proposals, under a heading on the Private Debt Collection Program. A further passage discusses an aging society and people with severe disabilities.

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Cite this document

“Government Funding (Cong. Rec., Sept. 23, 2021).” Original at www.govinfo.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/crec-crec-2021-09-23-crec-2021-09-23-pt1-pgs6640-2-c8659d90d3/, SHA-256 55b7d7bd205c38d0225b41efce307d8eeb5200357434238499422f19f21923df.

Full text

                                             S6640                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                  September 23, 2021
                                               Now, amazingly, the indictment later                  tion. On July 13 of this year, Attorney                upcoming days, expect to see him keep
                                             says that the university accessed data                  General Garland said that he agrees.                   his word to me.
                                             of an unnamed executive branch agen-                      Special Counsel Durham, let’s see                      All the handwringing over spending
                                             cy through an unnamed internet com-                     what you have got, and we will be able                 more money to increase IRS enforce-
                                             pany. That unnamed internet company                     to see it when the report comes out.                   ment and information reporting shows
                                             possessed that data because it was a                          PRIVATE DEBT COLLECTION PROGRAM                  the serious issues involved in those
                                             subcontract ‘‘in a sensitive relation-                    Mr. President, on one other matter,                  proposals.
                                             ship between the U.S. government and                    shorter than I just had, news accounts                   The IRS Private Debt Collection Pro-
                                             another company.’’                                      continue to mention plans to increase                  gram is proven to collect taxes already
                                               Apparently, taxpayers unwittingly                     IRS enforcement funding and to impose                  owed, allows the IRS to hire more per-
                                             assisted the false-information cam-                     onerous reporting requirements on sen-                 sonnel, and costs nothing up front.
                                             paign used against Trump by the                         sitive banking information to the IRS.                 Anyone serious about closing the tax
                                             Democrats.                                                These proposals raise many concerns,                 gap should support and encourage the
                                               I’d like to say that you can’t make                   particularly in light of questions re-                 full use of this program, the Private
                                             this stuff up, but that is exactly what                 garding the ability of the IRS to pro-                 Debt Collection Program.
                                             they did. A researcher that worked to                   tect taxpayers’ information. Even this                   I yield the floor.
                                             falsely connect Trump to Alfa Bank                      year, we had a whole bunch of stuff go                   The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen-
                                             said, ‘‘We cannot technically make any                  public of private taxpayer information                 ator from Vermont.
                                                                                                     that, by so doing, violated the code to                  Mr. SANDERS. I would ask unani-
                                             claims that would fly public scrutiny.’’
                                                                                                     protect the privacy of taxpayers.                      mous consent that, at the end of my re-
                                               They also discussed faking email ad-
                                                                                                       However, I want to now discuss an                    marks, the scheduled vote take place.
                                             dresses to try and beef up some bogus                                                                            The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without
                                             false connection between Trump and                      existing IRS program that’s already
                                                                                                     collecting hundreds of millions of dol-                objection, it is so ordered.
                                             Alfa Bank. Even the unnamed tech ex-                                                                                        GOVERNMENT FUNDING
                                             ecutive essentially said the Alfa Bank                  lars in unpaid taxes and doing it annu-
                                                                                                     ally. I am referring to the program                      Mr. SANDERS. Mr. President, as
                                             data was a ‘‘red herring.’’
                                                                                                     called the Private Debt Collection Pro-                chairman of the Senate Budget Com-
                                               One email in the indictment even
                                                                                                     gram that uses private contractors                     mittee, I want to say a few words about
                                             says in part:
                                                                                                     pursuing tax debts that the IRS would                  some of the important budgetary issues
                                               The only thing that drives us at this point
                                                                                                     otherwise not pursue. This program                     that Congress is now facing. I want to
                                             is that we just do not like [Trump]. This will
                                             not fly in the eyes of public scrutiny. Folks,          was enacted as part of the infrastruc-                 focus on the $3.5 trillion reconciliation
                                             I am afraid that we have tunnel vision.                 ture legislation signed into law 2015.                 bill, but before I do that, I want to
                                                                                                       Each year since then, annual updates                 comment on the looming debt crisis
                                                They recognized that what they were
                                                                                                     on the program’s finances document                     that we face.
                                             doing lacked any factual support, yet                                                                            The     Republican     leader,   MITCH
                                             Sussmann, the Democrats, and the                        very well the growing success of this
                                                                                                     program that is done by private debt                   MCCONNELL, this morning once again
                                             Clinton campaign proceeded ahead                                                                               reiterated that the Republican Party
                                             anyway.                                                 collectors. As of the end of the fiscal
                                                                                                     year 2020, the program had collected                   will not vote to lift the debt ceiling;
                                                Even more than that, Christopher                                                                            and in an extraordinarily irresponsible
                                             Steele reportedly got his information                   nearly $1 billion in unpaid taxes. After
                                                                                                     accounting for the program’s cost, it                  manner, Republicans have indicated
                                             about Alfa Bank from Sussmann and                                                                              that they will not pay the debts in-
                                             included it in the Steele dossier. The                  has returned more than $678 million in
                                                                                                     net revenue to the Treasury. Of that                   curred under the Trump administra-
                                             indictment clearly shows the depth to                                                                          tion.
                                             which the Clinton campaign went to                      $678 million, more than $458 million
                                                                                                     was from the fiscal year 2020 alone.                     In his statement, as he has done time
                                             smear Trump—smear—with false evi-                                                                              and time again, Senator MCCONNELL
                                                                                                       Every year the program is allowed to
                                             dence and plant it with the liberal                                                                            implies that this debt ceiling has some-
                                                                                                     function, it brings more and more
                                             media, who then willingly ran with it—                                                                         thing to do with future spending. It
                                                                                                     money into the Treasury. At the same
                                             and probably smiled as they ran with                                                                           does not.
                                                                                                     time, it generates resources the IRS
                                             it. And here we are, years later, with a                                                                         In his statement, as he has done time
                                                                                                     uses to hire additional tax collection
                                             country that has been almost torn                                                                              and time again, Senator MCCONNELL
                                                                                                     personnel. To date, the program has
                                             apart because of the Democratic Par-                    enabled IRS to hire many new employ-                   implies that this debt ceiling has some-
                                             ty’s fake evidence against Trump.                       ees.                                                   thing to do with future spending. It
                                                Special Counsel Durham stated on                       The recent IRS update for the cur-                   does not. Like anyone who owns a cred-
                                             December 9, 2019, in part, relating to                  rent fiscal year 2021 continues this                   it card, the payments that are made
                                             the Justice Department inspector gen-                   trend. Through June, the Private Debt                  are for past spending—in this case,
                                             eral’s report on Crossfire Hurricane,                   Collection Program has provided more                   spending incurred under the Trump ad-
                                             ‘‘last month we advised the Inspector                   than $700 million in net revenue to the                ministration.
                                             General that we do not agree with                       Treasury. In other words, in the first 9                 Let us be clear. If the United States,
                                             some of the report’s conclusions as to                  months of fiscal year 2021, the program                the largest economy in the world, de-
                                             the predication and how the FBI case                    has more than doubled the revenue it                   faults on its debt, it will plunge not
                                             was opened.’’                                           has returned to the Treasury. The                      only our country but the entire global
                                                Special Counsel Durham has had sev-                  longer this program is allowed to work,                economy into what could become a se-
                                             eral years to investigate and bring a                   the more successful it becomes.                        vere economic depression. That means
                                             case forward. We have seen two in-                        The proposals being put forward by                   massive unemployment, higher inter-
                                             stances where folks have been charged                   my colleagues across the aisle are                     est rates, severe reduction in govern-
                                             with a crime, one already pleading                      based on the premise that by spending                  ment services, and possible cuts in
                                             guilty.                                                 more money, the IRS will collect more                  such programs as Social Security and
                                                One must not forget the Obama-                       money. The Private Debt Collection                     Medicare.
                                             Biden Justice Department’s and the                      Program brings in money without                          The irresponsibility of the Repub-
                                             FBI’s blatant misrepresentations to                     spending taxpayers’ money.                             lican leadership is not just something
                                             the FISA court during the Crossfire                       Despite the obvious benefits of this                 that I worry about. According to press
                                             Hurricane and other serious wrong-                      program, I am very concerned that the                  reports, former Republican Secretaries
                                             doing, much of which was uncovered by                   IRS has suspended providing additional                 of Treasury Hank Paulson, who worked
                                             Congress and the inspector general.                     cases to the program until the end of                  under George W. Bush, and Steven




ctelli on DSK11ZRN23PROD with SENATE
                                                On June 29 of this year, Senator                     September. Commissioner Rettig as-                     Mnuchin, who worked under Donald
                                             JOHNSON and I asked Attorney General                    sured me in responses to written ques-                 Trump—Republican Secretaries of the
                                             Garland if he agrees with then-Attor-                   tions that the additional cases would                  Treasury—both of them visited with
                                             ney General Barr’s statement that any                   be provided on September 27.                           Senator MCCONNELL to make the case
                                             Durham report be submitted in the                         I am going to hold Commissioner                      about the need to extend the debt ceil-
                                             form that will permit public dissemina-                 Rettig to that statement and, in the                   ing. They understand, as I think all of



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                                             September 23, 2021                                CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                                S6641
                                             us do, how important it is that the                       So what is in this bill? First, as a re-             industry charges us the highest prices
                                             United States of America does not de-                   sult of the extraordinarily successful                 in the world for prescription drugs, we
                                             fault on its debt, and it is about time                 American Rescue Plan, which went a                     are going to demand that Medicare
                                             that my Republican colleagues listen                    long way to pull this country out of the               start negotiating prescription drugs
                                             to them.                                                severe economic decline that we expe-                  with the pharmaceutical industry.
                                               Now, let me say a word about the $31⁄2                rienced as a result of the COVID pan-                    I know that Americans now have
                                             trillion reconciliation bill. There has                 demic, as a result of the American Res-                seen a lot of the ads—the completely
                                             been a lot of talk lately about the need                cue Plan, we cut childhood poverty in                  dishonest ads from the pharmaceutical
                                             to compromise. Well, let me be clear.                   the United States of America by over                   industry, and let’s be clear. Over the
                                             To a very significant degree, that has                  50 percent, and for Black and Brown                    last 20 years, the pharmaceutical in-
                                             already taken place. Of the 11 Demo-                    families, that cut was even higher.                    dustry has spent well over $4 billion on
                                             cratic members of the Senate Budget                       Year after year, the United States                   lobbying and hundreds and hundreds of
                                             Committee, 9 understood the need for a                  has the highest rate of childhood pov-                 millions more on campaign contribu-
                                             $6 trillion bill, which would finally ad-               erty of any major country on Earth.                    tions. Guess what. They own the U.S.
                                             dress the unmet needs—the long-ig-                      We took a major step forward in cut-                   Congress. And that is why—when you
                                             nored needs—of the working families of                  ting childhood poverty. Now it is clear                walk into a pharmacy and you find
                                             our country, as well as begin the proc-                 to me and I think to people all across                 that the price of your medicine has
                                             ess of tackling the existential threat of               this country that we must extend the                   doubled, it is because they can do any-
                                             climate change. My guess is that at                     $300-a-month-per-child direct payment                  thing they want to do. They write the
                                             least 40 out of the 50 Members of the                   that working-class and middle-class                    laws. They, right now, have 1,400 lobby-
                                             Democratic caucus supported the $6                      families now receive.                                  ists running all over Capitol Hill, try-
                                             trillion proposal. We compromised big                     Let me be very clear. If we do not                   ing to make sure that we do not lower
                                             time. We cut that proposal—agreed to                    pass the reconciliation bill and not                   the cost of prescription drugs. And that
                                             cut that proposal—almost in half, down                  continue those payments, we would                      is what this struggle is about.
                                             to $31⁄2 trillion. That, to my mind, is a               once again plunge the children of this                   These guys, year after year, make
                                             major, major compromise.                                country, millions of them, back into                   outrageous profits. Their CEOs get ex-
                                               As we go forward in this debate, let                  poverty, and that is morally unaccept-                 traordinary compensation benefits, and
                                             me be as clear as I can be as to why                    able.                                                  they do that by charging us by far the
                                             every penny of that $31⁄2 trillion is ab-                 Furthermore, in the United States of                 highest prices in the world for prescrip-
                                             solutely needed, and let me also make                   America, every person should be out-                   tion drugs. Well, those days are coming
                                             clear that this bill, despite some of the               raged by the dysfunctionality of our
                                                                                                                                                            to an end if Members of the Congress
                                             rhetoric coming from my Republican                      childcare system. I don’t think there is
                                                                                                                                                            finally have the guts to stand up to
                                             colleagues, will not add—should not                     anybody who disagrees with that. We
                                             add and will not add one nickel to the                                                                         them.
                                                                                                     have millions of people who cannot                       Now, I understand that the pharma-
                                             deficit.                                                find childcare. We have families in
                                               It will be paid for. It will be paid for                                                                     ceutical industry owns the Republican
                                                                                                     Vermont and Maine paying 20, 30, 40                    Party. I got that. And I understand
                                             by finally demanding that some of the                   percent of their limited incomes for
                                             wealthiest people in this country, who                                                                         that there will not be one Republican
                                                                                                     childcare, which is pretty crazy. We
                                             in any given year—we are talking                                                                               in the Senate who has the guts to stand
                                                                                                     have childcare workers who are em-
                                             about multibillionaires who in a given                                                                         up for his or her constituents and lower
                                                                                                     ployed at starvation wages. The system
                                             year do not pay a nickel in Federal in-                                                                        the cost of prescription drugs. Well,
                                                                                                     is not working. It is broken. It is dys-
                                             come tax or dozens of large, profitable                                                                        there should not be any Democrat who
                                                                                                     functional.
                                             corporations that in a given year do                      It is not a radical idea to say that                 is in that position. There should be no
                                             not pay a nickel in Federal income tax.                 every family in America, when mom                      Democrats who are not prepared to
                                             Well, we are going to demand that                       goes to work and dad goes to work,                     stand up to the pharmaceutical indus-
                                             these people start paying their fair                    should be entitled to high-quality and                 try.
                                             share of taxes, and that is more than                                                                            When we have Medicare negotiate
                                                                                                     affordable childcare. There are a lot of
                                             enough money to cover the $31⁄2 trillion                studies out there that say that the best               prescription drug prices, we can save
                                             that is in this proposal. So anyone who                 investment we can make of Federal                      over $500 billion. One of the things we
                                             suggests to you that this bill is not                   dollars is to our children, and that is                are going to do with that $500 billion is
                                             going to be paid for and that it is going               why we have got to expand what we are                  do what the American people des-
                                             to add to the deficit is simply not tell-               doing in childcare. Under this legisla-                perately want us to do, and that is to
                                             ing the truth. It should and will be                    tion, no working family in this country                expand Medicare to cover dental, vi-
                                             fully paid for.                                         will be paying more than 7 percent of                  sion, and hearing aids. This is the
                                               Now, the media is very worried about                  their income for childcare. So if you                  United States. Elderly people should
                                             process. When are we going to do this?                  are paying 20 percent now or you are                   not walk around without any teeth in
                                             What about that person? What about                      paying 30 percent, we will reduce that                 their mouths. They should be able to
                                             that Senator? But they have forgotten                   to no more than 7 percent.                             afford to go to a dentist. It is not a
                                             to a large degree to talk about what is                   On top of that and of extraordinary                  very radical idea. Grandparents should
                                             in the bill. I am not quite sure that the               significance, we are going to make pre-                be able to communicate with their
                                             average American is staying up nights,                  K education for 3- and 4-year-olds uni-                grandchildren because they have a
                                             worrying about whether it is completed                  versal and free, and we are going to do,               hearing aid that they need in their ears
                                             on a Wednesday or a Friday or what                      bottom line, what almost every other                   that today they cannot afford. Older
                                             this Senator thinks or what that Sen-                   industrialized country on Earth does                   people should be able to read their
                                             ator thinks; they would like to know                    and understand that the most impor-                    daily newspaper because they can get a
                                             what is in the bill.                                    tant investment we can make is in our                  pair of glasses that works for them.
                                               The reality is that for many, many                    children.                                                The need to expand Medicare to cover
                                             decades, while Congress has paid rapt                     By the way, importantly, when we do                  dental, hearing aids, and eyeglasses is
                                             attention to the needs of the wealthy                   that, we are going to allow well over a                absolutely critical. Nobody in the year
                                             and large campaign contributors, it has                 million women to go back into the                      2021 denies that oral health, hearing,
                                             significantly ignored the needs of                      workforce because they no longer will                  and vision are essential parts of
                                             working families, the middle-class, and                 have to stay home because of a lack of                 healthcare. Medicare is supposed to
                                             low-income people. I think the reason                   affordable childcare. So if you are wor-               cover the healthcare needs of seniors.




ctelli on DSK11ZRN23PROD with SENATE
                                             that many of my Republican colleagues                   ried about labor shortages all over this               Well, oral health, hearing, and vision
                                             are so upset about this legislation is                  country, you must support signifi-                     are parts of healthcare.
                                             that we are changing the dynamic. We                    cantly expanding our childcare capa-                     Not surprisingly, out of all of the
                                             are now beginning to pay attention to                   bilities.                                              provisions in President Biden’s Build
                                             the needs of working families and not                     Further, what is in this legislation                 Back Better plan, expanding Medicare
                                             just the wealthy and the powerful.                      is, at a time when the pharmaceutical                  to provide dental, vision, and hearing



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                                             S6642                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                     September 23, 2021
                                             aids is by far the most popular. Accord-                ple would rather stay at home in many                    Mr. THUNE. The following Senators
                                             ing to a June 30 Morning Consult poll,                  cases rather than be forced into nurs-                 are necessarily absent: the Senator
                                             adding dental, vision, and hearing ben-                 ing homes. What our legislation will do                from Wisconsin (Mr. JOHNSON), the
                                             efits to Medicare is supported by 84                    is to significantly improve home                       Senator from Louisiana (Mr. KENNEDY),
                                             percent of the American people. It is                   healthcare in this country and make                    and the Senator from South Dakota
                                             not often you get 84 percent of the                     sure that those people who provide                     (Mr. ROUNDS).
                                             American people supporting anything.                    that important service, that difficult                   The result was announced—yeas 85,
                                             And yet that includes 89 percent of                     service, are adequately compensated,                   nays 11, as follows:
                                             Democrats, 79 percent of Republicans.                   because today they are not. We need                                [Rollcall Vote No. 377 Ex.]
                                             This is what the American people                        more of those workers, and we need to                                      YEAS—85
                                             want, and this is what we must deliver                  pay them decent wages.                                 Baldwin           Hagerty          Portman
                                             for them.                                                 I am sadly aware that many of my                     Barrasso          Hassan           Reed
                                                                                                                                                            Bennet            Heinrich         Risch
                                                Given that, it is just hard for me to                Republican colleagues do not believe                   Blackburn         Hickenlooper     Romney
                                             imagine that any Member of the House                    that climate change is real or, at the                 Blumenthal        Hirono           Rosen
                                             or Senate would oppose this very pop-                   very least, don’t believe that we should               Blunt             Hoeven           Sanders
                                             ular and important provision.                           do anything about it. But they are dead                Booker            Hyde-Smith       Sasse
                                                                                                                                                            Brown             Inhofe
                                                It is a bit embarrassing that our Na-                wrong. In my view, we cannot go home                   Burr              Kaine
                                                                                                                                                                                               Schatz
                                             tion, the richest on Earth, is the only                                                                                                           Schumer
                                                                                                     and look our children and grand-                       Cantwell          Kelly
                                                                                                                                                                                               Scott (SC)
                                             major country not to guarantee paid                     children in the eye knowing what we                    Capito            King
                                                                                                                                                                                               Shaheen
                                             family and medical leave. I have been                                                                          Cardin            Klobuchar
                                                                                                     know and knowing that the scientists                   Carper            Leahy            Sinema
                                             all over this country, and I have met                   are telling us that we have a very, very               Casey             Lee              Smith
                                             with women—low-income women—who                         few years to address the climate crisis                Cassidy           Luján           Stabenow
                                                                                                                                                            Collins           Lummis           Sullivan
                                             are forced to go back to work 1 week                    or else there will be irreparable harm
                                                                                                                                                            Coons             Manchin          Tester
                                             after having their baby because they                    done in our country and around the                     Cornyn            Markey           Thune
                                             need the income. We are the only                        world.                                                 Cortez Masto      Marshall         Tillis
                                             major country on Earth not to guar-                       We have turned on the TV this past                   Cramer            McConnell        Toomey
                                             antee paid family and medical leave,                                                                           Crapo             Menendez         Van Hollen
                                                                                                     summer, and we saw the unbelievable                    Daines            Merkley          Warner
                                             not to make sure that a mom can stay                    fires in Oregon and California and                     Duckworth         Moran            Warnock
                                             home with her sick kid or a dad can                     learned that in Siberia their fires were               Durbin            Murkowski        Warren
                                             spend time with his dying father or                     larger than all the other fires com-                   Ernst             Murphy           Whitehouse
                                                                                                                                                            Fischer           Murray
                                             mother.                                                 bined; smoke went thousands of miles.                  Gillibrand        Ossoff
                                                                                                                                                                                               Wicker
                                                This legislation finally does what                                                                                                             Wyden
                                                                                                     We learned that July was the hottest                   Graham            Padilla
                                                                                                                                                                                               Young
                                             should have been done a long, long                      month ever and that climate is exacer-                 Grassley          Peters
                                             time ago and guarantees paid family                     bating extreme weather disturbances                                        NAYS—11
                                             and medical leave.                                      like Hurricane Ida, which brought                      Boozman           Hawley           Scott (FL)
                                                And what this legislation does is ad-                havoc to Louisiana.                                    Braun             Lankford         Shelby
                                             dress the reality that many of our                        This legislation that we are pro-                    Cotton            Paul             Tuberville
                                             younger people are unable to obtain                                                                            Cruz              Rubio
                                                                                                     posing does not go as far as I think it
                                             the good-paying jobs that are out there                 should on climate. But make no mis-                                      NOT VOTING—4
                                             because they lack the ability to get a                  take about it. It is a major, major step               Feinstein         Kennedy
                                             higher education.                                       forward in transforming our energy                     Johnson           Rounds
                                                Now, my own view is we should make                   system away from fossil fuel to energy                   The nomination was confirmed.
                                             public colleges and universities tuition                efficiency and sustainable energy.                       The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. VAN
                                             free. My own view is we should cancel                     So that is where we are right now.                   HOLLEN).
                                             all student debt in this country. That                  We are at a moment where millions                        Under the previous order, the motion
                                             is not in this bill. But what is in this                and millions of Americans have lost                    to reconsider is considered made and
                                             bill is the reality that every American                 faith in their government. They think                  laid upon the table and the President
                                             will have the right to get at least 2                   that we are incapable of addressing                    will be immediately notified of the
                                             years of community college tuition                      their needs, that all we do is listen to               Senate’s actions.
                                             free. And they can use that to get the                  wealthy campaign contributors and the                                    f
                                             training they need for jobs. They can                   lobbyists and the billionaire class.                             CLOTURE MOTION
                                             use that to accumulate credits that                       The question we face right now is, At
                                             can be transferred to a 4-year college,                 this moment, do we have the courage                      The PRESIDING OFFICER. Pursuant
                                             if that is what they desire.                            to keep faith with the American people                 to rule XXII, the Chair lays before the
                                                A few blocks away from here and in                   and show them that their democracy in                  Senate the pending cloture motion,
                                             every major city in America, there are                  fact can work for them and not just                    which the clerk will state.
                                             Americans sleeping out on the streets.                                                                           The senior assistant legislative clerk
                                                                                                     powerful special interests?
                                             They are veterans. They are people                                                                             read as follows:
                                                                                                       So let us go forward. Let us do the
                                                                                                                                                                              CLOTURE MOTION
                                             with all kinds of issues. They are work-                right thing. Let us pass this $31⁄2 tril-
                                             ing people who simply cannot afford                                                                              We, the undersigned Senators, in accord-
                                                                                                     lion reconciliation package.
                                                                                                                                                            ance with the provisions of rule XXII of the
                                             the housing in their community. Two                       With that, I yield the floor.                        Standing Rules of the Senate, do hereby
                                             blocks away from the U.S. Capitol                                 VOTE ON BIANCHI NOMINATION                   move to bring to a close debate on the nomi-
                                             there is an encampment of homeless                        The PRESIDING OFFICER. All time                      nation of Executive Calendar No. 241, Daniel
                                             people. Six hundred thousand Ameri-                     has expired.                                           J. Kritenbrink, of Virginia, a Career Member
                                             cans are homeless today, and on top of                    The question is, Will the Senate ad-                 of the Senior Foreign Service, Class of Min-
                                             that, we have some 18 million house-                    vise and consent to the Bianchi nomi-                  ister-Counselor, to be an Assistant Secretary
                                             holds that spend 50 percent of their                    nation?                                                of State (East Asian and Pacific Affairs).
                                             limited incomes on housing.                                                                                        Charles E. Schumer, Robert Menendez,
                                                                                                       Mr. SANDERS. I would ask for the
                                                                                                                                                                  Patrick J. Leahy, Patty Murray, Maria
                                                In other words, we have a major                      yeas and nays.                                               Cantwell, Sheldon Whitehouse, Brian
                                             housing crisis. This legislation address-                 The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there a                          Schatz, Debbie Stabenow, Catherine
                                             es that, and, in an unprecedented man-                  sufficient second?                                           Cortez Masto, Christopher A. Coons,
                                             ner, invests in low-income and afford-                    There appears to be a sufficient sec-                      Ron Wyden, Margaret Wood Hassan,




ctelli on DSK11ZRN23PROD with SENATE
                                             able housing. And when we do that, by                   ond.                                                         Edward J. Markey, Benjamin L.
                                             the way, we create a whole lot of good-                   The clerk will call the roll.                              Cardin, Richard J. Durbin, Tina Smith,
                                             paying jobs.                                              The bill clerk called the roll.                            Elizabeth Warren, Angus S. King, Jr.
                                                We are an aging society. And whether                   Mr. DURBIN. I announce that the                        The PRESIDING OFFICER. By unan-
                                             people have severe disabilities or                      Senator from California (Mrs. FEIN-                    imous consent, the mandatory quorum
                                             whether they are just getting old, peo-                 STEIN) is necessarily absent.                          call has been waived.



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