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Congressional Record, September 22, 2021 — Senate

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Congressional Record, Senate, page S6610, September 22, 2021, carrying the end of a Senate floor speech criticizing President Biden's handling of the Afghanistan withdrawal. The speaker says a small force should have remained in Afghanistan, that the President's statement about the advice from his military commanders was not true, and that the Senate needs explanations and accountability. Secretary Austin, General Milley and General McKenzie are to appear at an open, unclassified meeting the following Tuesday. The speaker also voices concern about a return to the Iran deal with sanctions relief and about China, quoting former Secretary Gates's memoir on President Biden.

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“Congressional Record, September 22, 2021 — Senate.” Original at www.govinfo.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/crec-crec-2021-09-22-crec-2021-09-22-pt1-pgs6610-0cd99bd194/, SHA-256 ca2d686496568a293a8d9a5f921555b4faa600ad61b101fe11949b50f0e33c98.

Full text

                                             S6610                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                  September 22, 2021
                                                But let’s make this crystal clear:                   truth about getting American families                  the blame lands squarely on him, and
                                             None of this is the fault of our mili-                  out of Afghanistan. He failed to tell the              he owns this.
                                             tary. Our military leaders, the ones                    truth about the advice that he got                       We should expect his failures in Af-
                                             with real experience on the ground, ad-                 from his military commanders, saying                   ghanistan to bleed into other issues.
                                             vised the same thing that I did, and                    that his military commanders did not                   China and Russia see a weak America
                                             that is, leave a small force in Afghani-                advise him. We know better than that,                  now. Terrorists see safe havens and use
                                             stan. Now, this would have supported                    and if you don’t know it, stick around                 Afghanistan as a rallying cry.
                                             the Afghan military, prevented the                      for next Tuesday, and you will find out.                 I still have a lot more questions and
                                             Taliban’s takeover, kept the pressure                   He didn’t tell the truth about al-Qaida                expect President Biden and his admin-
                                             on the terrorists, reassured our re-                    not being a threat.                                    istration to have more answers. Thir-
                                             gional partners, and kept our homeland                    So I have to wonder, if he is not tell-              teen brave Americans died in the chaos
                                             safe.                                                   ing the truth about this, what else is                 created by President Biden’s policies.
                                                President Biden pretends that none                   he not telling the truth about? If we                  We need explanations and we need ac-
                                             of this was possible. He claims that he                 can’t trust the President on this, if we               countability.
                                             had two options: a massive deployment                   can’t trust him to tell the truth and we                 We are going to hear from Secretary
                                             or zero troops, which is not true. In                   can’t trust him to put together a good                 Austin, General Milley, and General
                                             fact, I publicly supported a third op-                  strategy in Afghanistan, how can we                    McKenzie next week. This is going to
                                             tion: maintain a small force to pre-                    trust him to protect the Nation from                   be on Tuesday. I have reminded people
                                             serve our air power. We can’t do the air                our strategic competitors?                             of that for a long time because we need
                                             power without some troops on the                          After watching President Biden                       to have a clear understanding, and we
                                             ground. We needed to have some troops                   stumble badly in Afghanistan, I am                     will get that understanding. We are
                                             on the ground—we did—counterterror-                     worried that he won’t pursue a strong                  going to start to understand this—just
                                             ism operations and military options.                    strategy to push back on China, and                    what went wrong, who is to blame, and
                                                Many of us here supported a small,                   China is our top threat right now. We                  what we need to do to protect our-
                                             tailored deployment to protect our                      all know that. We don’t like to talk                   selves. This is going to be an open
                                             core interests, and so did his own mili-                about it, but it is true.                              meeting. This is not a classified meet-
                                             tary advisers. Yet, when he was asked,                    As former Secretary Gates famously                   ing. This is an open meeting that is
                                             ‘‘Did your top military advisers warn                   wrote in his memoir, President Biden                   going to take place this coming Tues-
                                             against withdrawing on this timeline?                   has ‘‘been wrong on nearly every major                 day. We are going to be doing this as
                                             Did they ask you to keep 2,500 troops?’’                foreign policy and national security                   transparently and openly as possible
                                                                                                     issue over the past four decades.’’ That               because the American people deserve
                                             President Biden said, ‘‘No, they didn’t.
                                                                                                     was Secretary Gates, former Secretary                  the truth. Our servicemembers and
                                             That wasn’t true.’’
                                                But it was true. We talked to the—in                 of Defense.                                            their families who sacrificed so much
                                             fact, you are going to find something                     I am also worried about the adminis-                 over the last 20 years deserve that, too,
                                             out this coming Tuesday when we have                    tration desperately trying again to re-                and we are going to give them the
                                             a hearing. We are going to have many                    turn to the Obama administration’s                     truth. That is going to happen next
                                             of the principals whom we really                        failed Iran deal and offering Iran mas-                week.
                                                                                                                                                              I yield the floor.
                                             haven’t heard from, principals who                      sive sanctions relief, sanctions that
                                                                                                                                                              I suggest the absence of a quorum.
                                             were involved in advising the adminis-                  were put on in the previous administra-                  The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. MUR-
                                             tration as to what the military wanted                  tion to get their—of course, we know                   PHY). The clerk will call the roll.
                                             and didn’t want.                                        Iran would just use the sanctions relief                 The bill clerk proceeded to call the
                                                Except it was. We know that now.                     to ramp up terrorism.                                  roll.
                                             The former commander of U.S. Forces-                      You know, I don’t know how the                         Mr. BROWN. Mr. President, I ask
                                             Afghanistan, General Miller, told the                   American people—maybe it is the peo-                   unanimous consent that the order for
                                             Senate Armed Services Committee just                    ple in Oklahoma. They are the ones I                   the quorum call be rescinded.
                                             this last week—this is our committee,                   have talked to more than any other                       The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without
                                             the committee I chaired for some pe-                    groups. You know, what else would                      objection, it is so ordered.
                                             riod of time—he said no. Now, he didn’t                 they do? What would Iran, with their                                THE CHILD TAX CREDIT
                                             tell President Biden directly because                   background, do with sanction relief or                   Mr. BROWN. Mr. President, it is al-
                                             President Biden didn’t even bother                      with funds? They would use it on ter-                  ways a thrill to come to the floor to
                                             calling his top commander on the                        rorism. That brings us back to Afghan-                 talk about the child tax credit, espe-
                                             ground before making his decision, but                  istan, which is only one of many, many                 cially with three colleagues who really
                                             General Miller did report it to the                     examples in the Middle East and North                  are the authors and the most impor-
                                             chain of command.                                       Africa where the administration has no                 tant pushers, if you will, of this bill in
                                                Now, we are talking about General                    plan for countering terrorists and                     the Senate.
                                             Miller. At that time, he was the top                    keeping us safe.                                         I am going to turn it to Senator BEN-
                                             commander on the ground. So the                           President Biden and his administra-                  NET—he and I worked on this for damn
                                             President didn’t even consult him as to                 tion have broadly talked about a new                   close to a decade now—and Senator
                                             whether or not we should—he made it                     over-the-horizon strategy to counter-                  BOOKER. And then we will be joined last
                                             very clear he advised him not to go,                    terrorism. ‘‘Over the horizon’’ means                  by Senator WARNOCK, who has only
                                             not to close everything up.                             that we don’t have boots on the                        been in the Senate for a year—not
                                                He also tried to say that al-Qaida is                ground. We send airplanes in from                      even—and has done so much already
                                             ‘‘gone’’ from Afghanistan and that                      afar—something our military leaders                    for the State of Georgia, and he is one
                                             ‘‘terrorism is not emanating from that                  have told us is way more difficult than                of the best supporters of this in the
                                             part of the world.’’ Well, we know that                 most people believe, far more expen-                   U.S. Senate.
                                             is not true. General McKenzie said al-                  sive, and almost impossible without                      So I will reserve my comments for a
                                             Qaida remains the main focus in the re-                 partners on the ground.                                little later. Senator BENNET will go
                                             gion.                                                     We can’t do it. You can’t just lead                  first.
                                                Last week, the Director of the De-                   with military airpower. Even if it is                    The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen-
                                             fense Intelligence Agency—that is LTG                   possible, experts are telling us it won’t              ator from Colorado.
                                             Scott Berrier—said that the projected                   be effective. We haven’t even seen a                     Mr. BENNET. Mr. President, I want
                                             timeline for al-Qaida to have the capa-                 plan for how this will be enough to                    to thank my colleague from Ohio, Sen-




ctelli on DSK11ZRN23PROD with SENATE
                                             bility to threaten our homeland is 1 to                 keep American families safe.                           ator BROWN, for his remarkable leader-
                                             2 years at most, if not sooner, and that                  This is a failure of leadership. Along               ship in getting us to this point with the
                                             is it.                                                  the way, President Biden has tried to                  child tax credit and with the earned in-
                                                So President Biden was not telling                   blame everyone else—the Afghan Secu-                   come tax credit for childless families
                                             the truth in that area about having                     rity Forces, the Afghan Government,                    which, thanks to his leadership, we
                                             only two choices. He didn’t tell the                    and the previous administration. But                   have been able to triple.



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                                             September 22, 2021                                CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                                S6611
                                               But I think we are here today on a                    buy the cheap tire that she would ordi-                came here. He rattled off data that
                                             really, really momentous matter. When                   narily buy that would break next                       should be repeated. I say this is a
                                             I think back to the days when I was the                 week—as she said—but to buy a tire                     moral issue, but he has shown us it is
                                             superintendent of schools in Denver,                    that the kid could rely on. She said,                  an economic issue. We are the wealthi-
                                             most of the kids in my city were kids                   ‘‘That is what being poor in America is                est Nation on the planet Earth, and of
                                             of color and most were living in pov-                   like; you have to pay a tax on every-                  the top 41 countries, we are at 38 in
                                             erty, and many of their families were                   thing,’’ because you can’t buy a decent                poor kids. What he pointed out is that
                                             working two or three jobs. And no mat-                  pair of shoes and you can’t buy a de-                  poverty costs all of us. It is a deep,
                                             ter what they did, they couldn’t get                    cent tire for a bike.                                  self-inflicted wound in this society, be-
                                             their kids out of poverty.                                This is a reason why 450 economists                  cause poverty costs this Nation over $1
                                               Today, now, I travel the State of Col-                have written to the administration                     trillion as measured by economists.
                                             orado, a State that has got very rural                  saying we should be making this per-                     But I would state that economists
                                             areas and very urban areas. If I had to                 manent. And I believe we should be                     don’t measure all the things that are
                                             summarize the last 10 years of my                       making it permanent. They have also                    important. Our GDP does not reflect
                                             townhalls—10 or 11 years—it is very                     pointed out that it is very important                  well-being. It doesn’t reflect how many
                                             easy to do it. No matter what county I                  for people to hear that this is pro-                   antidepressants people take or how
                                             am in, people say: We are killing our-                  work. The countries that have child al-                many child deaths there are. But the
                                             selves, and no matter what we do, we                    lowances like this actually have a                     truth of our economy is that every dol-
                                             can’t afford some combination of hous-                  higher percentage of people in the                     lar that we invest in getting children
                                             ing, healthcare, higher education, early                workforce than we do, because people                   out of poverty returns $8 to this econ-
                                             childhood education—if there is any                     can use that allowance to pay for a lit-               omy. So it is an economic issue, clear-
                                             childhood education. We can’t save. We                  tle extra childcare so they can stay at                ly.
                                             feel like our kids are going to live a                  work. They can use that allowance to                     It is a globally competitive issue be-
                                             more diminished life than the life we                   help pay to fix a car so they can stay                 cause in a global, knowledge-based so-
                                             lived.                                                  at work. This is a pro-work policy.                    ciety, the Nation whose children learn
                                               That is the anecdotal reflection of an                  Just as importantly, childhood pov-                  the most will earn the most and will
                                             economy that, for 50 years in this                      erty costs our country $1 trillion a                   outcompete.
                                             country, has worked really well for the                 year. We have been told by Columbia                      It is a national security issue as we
                                             top 10 percent of Americans and not for                 University that we are going to see an                 go up against countries like China,
                                             anybody else. The result of that is,                    8x annual return as a result of cutting                whose top 10 percent of their grad-
                                             today, the United States is 38th out of                 childhood poverty in half this year,                   uating high school classes outnumber
                                             41 industrialized countries, in terms of                which this policy does, as opposed to                  all the children we have, virtually.
                                             childhood poverty.                                      spending money just to mitigate the ef-                  But it is a moral issue most of all. If
                                               The poorest people in our society are                 fects of childhood poverty.                            we are going to create a more beloved
                                             our children. The poorest generation in                   So there is every reason in the world                community, how do we treat our chil-
                                             the United States of America are our                    that we should make this permanent,                    dren?
                                             children, which is scandalous.                          that we should extend it. In my view,                    Children who live in poverty literally
                                               Senators BROWN, BOOKER, WARNOCK,                      we can’t afford not to, and that is why                have physical effects. Poverty is vio-
                                             and then-Senator HARRIS, before that,                   we are here today.                                     lence. Study after study shows that the
                                                                                                       I want to thank my colleague from
                                             and I came together to try to address it                                                                       brain development of children in pov-
                                                                                                     New Jersey, Senator BOOKER, some-
                                             and to say that we don’t have to accept                                                                        erty is inhibited, literally—the stress
                                                                                                     body I have known since he was mayor
                                             this much childhood poverty as a per-                                                                          hormones, the cortisol. It is akin to an
                                                                                                     of Newark and I was the super-
                                             manent feature of our economy or a                                                                             adult having a traffic accident every
                                                                                                     intendent of the Denver Public
                                             permanent feature of our society. We                                                                           single day. It is an indicator of child-
                                                                                                     Schools, and we were working together
                                             can actually fix this by making three                                                                          hood trauma.
                                                                                                     to try to lift up kids in our respective
                                             changes to the child tax credit: to in-                                                                          Poverty is a moral obscenity, and we,
                                                                                                     communities. There have been many
                                             crease the amount and make it fully                                                                            the richest Nation on the planet,
                                                                                                     times when I have been on this floor
                                             refundable, so that for the first time in                                                                      where, year after year, our rich are
                                                                                                     and I have said that we are treating
                                             our country’s history the poorest kids                                                                         getting richer, our children are getting
                                                                                                     America’s children like they are some-
                                             have the benefit of it; and to have it                                                                         poorer—who are we when we pledge al-
                                                                                                     one else’s children, that only a country
                                             paid out on a monthly basis, so that                                                                           legiance to a flag and say ‘‘liberty and
                                                                                                     that didn’t care about their kids would
                                             when parents and grandparents are at                                                                           justice for all’’? Who are we?
                                                                                                     treat our kids the way we have.
                                             the end of the month trying to make                       But, finally, we are not. Finally, we                  We don’t even know the demographic
                                             the rent or buy a few more groceries or                 said: We are not going to tolerate this.               changes in our country. We have cities
                                             pay for a little bit more childcare, they               And a lot of that has to do with the                   across America where 1 out of every 10
                                             are able to do it in real time.                         Senator from New Jersey’s leadership.                  children is being raised by a grand-
                                               I am sure my colleagues on the floor                    I yield the floor.                                   parent. So here we are discussing child-
                                             today spent time meeting with people                      The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen-                      hood poverty, and some people are
                                             in their States over the recess. I did. I               ator from New Jersey.                                  talking about work requirements,
                                             met mostly moms, but parent after                         Mr. BOOKER. Mr. President, I want                    when we know from the data, from con-
                                             parent after parent, who said to me:                    to thank the two leaders that I joined,                servative think tanks to what we see in
                                             For the first time in my life, I was able               Senators BROWN and BENNET, for cham-                   other nations like Canada, that things
                                             to buy back-to-school clothes, and I                    pioning this issue, not just for this                  like the child allowance—or in our
                                             didn’t bankrupt my family. Buying                       Congress but for years. Before I came                  country, the child tax credit—increase
                                             back-to-school clothes was not a catas-                 to Washington, these two men were                      workforce participation. But if you get
                                             trophe for my family. My kid was able                   standing up and talking about the                      rid of the child tax credit, those grand-
                                             to go to school in a new shirt.                         moral core of our country.                             parents raising grandchildren—half of
                                               One mom in Colorado Springs said to                     If you want to see how a nation is                   them—plunge back into poverty.
                                             me that she bought a bicycle for her                    doing, don’t look at the buildings we                    The stories are profound.
                                             son so he could take himself to school                  build or at how many billionaires we                     We heard from my colleague from
                                             and participate in afterschool pro-                     have. Just look at children. What is                   Colorado. We know families in New
                                             grams that he wouldn’t have otherwise                   galling me right now is that we have                   Jersey, like a woman I just saw named




ctelli on DSK11ZRN23PROD with SENATE
                                             been able to participate in, because he                 come to the 1-yard line.                               Margarita. She used her child tax cred-
                                             could take himself there and bring                        We are at an inflection point in our                 it payments for exactly what so many
                                             himself back.                                           country where we have to ask a ques-                   said they would be used for. She used
                                               She said that he had burst a tire in                  tion: Who are we?                                      them for food for her children, for
                                             this new bicycle and that she was able,                   My friend Senator BENNET and I have                  school supplies, to keep the electricity
                                             because of the child tax credit, not to                 been working with kids well before we                  running in her house. We have heard



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                                             S6612                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                  September 22, 2021
                                             stories that they are used for a car bill               don’t get evicted or I don’t get behind                power—a tax cut for wealthy people—
                                             to get people to work. They are used to                 in my rent—just the opportunities for                  but this is a tax cut for working fami-
                                             pay for childcare that they need for                    these parents.                                         lies, and we know how important that
                                             their families so that they can work.                      So I want to talk directly—directly—                is. It is finally—finally—to America’s
                                             Families are not using this money so                    to Ohio parents. We talk about parents                 parents, making your hard work pay
                                             they could quit their jobs. Quite the                   and about the child tax credit. I want                 off so you can keep up with those extra
                                             contrary, they are using them so they                   to talk to Ohio parents for a moment.                  expenses that keep coming and coming
                                             can get to work.                                           Parents, check your bank accounts.                  and coming when you are raising a
                                               We are a nation in crisis because of                  A week ago today, we once again put                    family.
                                             how we treat our children. The child                    money directly in the pockets of the                     Stories have poured into our office
                                             tax credit is a lifeline for the millions               families of most Ohio parents. The                     from parents across Ohio about these
                                             of grandparents raising grandchildren.                  families of 92 percent of Ohio children                tax cuts. Let me just give you snippets
                                             It is a lifeline for low-income children.               are getting these dollars either direct                of several of them.
                                               So you heard from Senator BENNET.                     deposit in their accounts or in their                    Katie in Akron: It helps pay for
                                             We are at an inflection point. What                     mailboxes in checks. It started July 15,               school supplies.
                                             will we do right now? Will we extend                    then August 15, and then September 15.                   Caitlin: It pays for preschool for my
                                             the child tax credit? Will we make the                  It will continue. Our goal on the floor                son.
                                             full refundability permanent? Will we                   today is to make this permanent; at                      Lindsay: It is back-to-school clothes.
                                             keep people having these monthly                        least to make sure this goes beyond the                  Fern: It will pay for preschool for
                                             checks? That is a policy question. But                  end of the year. We are going to suc-                  both of my children, and the rest is
                                             the question before us really is a moral                ceed in doing that. It is so important                 going into a savings account for them.
                                             one. For once and for all, this is not                  that we do.                                              From Melissa: I used part of it to buy
                                             partisan. It is a defining moment for                      Back to talking to parents. We know                 school uniform pieces for my 4-year-
                                             the character of our country, and I say                 how hard you work at your jobs and                     old.
                                             words are not enough.                                   raising your kids. Any parent knows                      Jennifer: Put it away for college tui-
                                               We should show the child tax credit—                  how much work it is to take care of                    tion.
                                             the truth in our policies and what we                   children, especially young children. It                  Maia: Food and school supplies.
                                             do with our budgets. We should show                     has only gotten harder over the last                     And one of the most common stories
                                             our love through what we do, not what                   year and a half. The pressures are                     we hear over and over is that parents
                                             we say. And the best leading indicator                  greater. The anxiety placed on families                are using this to afford childcare so
                                             of that will always be how the most                     is more.                                               they can go back to work or keep
                                             vulnerable in our society are doing,                       We have not recognized in this coun-                working or work a few more hours.
                                             how we take care of our elderly, and, in                try often enough that raising children                   One mother from Minford in South-
                                             this case, how we care for our children.                is work. If you have a job outside the                 ern Ohio near Portsmouth, wrote to
                                               I am honored now to have come to                      home, you are probably not getting                     me, and she said:
                                             the floor our Senator from Georgia. I                   paid what you are worth. We have seen                    My husband and I are middle class, raising
                                             would remark that as much as I love                     what has happened over the past few                    two children [both] under 6. . . . We have
                                             the Senator from Ohio and the Senator                   decades.                                               been worried about the financial burden of
                                                                                                                                                            paying for 2 children in full-time child care.
                                             from Colorado, the Senator from Geor-                      Productivity has gone up. Stock
                                                                                                                                                              The $300, per child, will be placed directly
                                             gia has a much better haircut.                          prices have soared. Executive com-                     towards child care so . . . we [don’t] have to
                                               I yield the floor.                                    pensation is stratospheric. The wages                  worry about how my participation in the
                                               The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen-                       have been flat. Wages for most Ameri-                  workforce affects us, and allow us to partici-
                                             ator from Ohio.                                         cans have barely budged; meanwhile,                    pate more in the economy.
                                               Mr. BROWN. Mr. President, I thank                     you all as parents know how expensive                    She continued:
                                             Senator BOOKER, and I join my friend                    it    is   to   raise    kids—childcare,                 I believe these payments will allow more
                                             Senator WARNOCK here to talk about                      healthcare, school lunches, diapers,                   parents, especially mothers, to participate
                                             this. Thanks to Senator BENNET, Sen-                    clothes, school supplies, braces, sports               more fully in the workforce, [allowing] them
                                             ator BOOKER, and Senator WARNOCK for                    fees. The list never seems to end. That                more time to pursue training, and help
                                             their leadership on what I think is the                 is not to mention trying to put money                  American families [get] food on the table.
                                             most important thing I have done in                     away—just a few dollars a month—try-                   From the bottom of my heart, thank you.
                                             my years in public office: the child tax                ing to put money away for college or                     She really tells the story. You know
                                             credit that Senator BENNET and I began                  sending your kid to camp or maybe—                     in Connecticut and in Georgia that not
                                             on years and years and years ago,                       maybe, as I have heard from some par-                  everybody has gone back to work that
                                             joined by other colleagues. Senator                     ents—for the first time in 2 or 3 years,               could find work; in part, because em-
                                             WARNOCK has really taken it over in a                   they are going to get to take a little                 ployers are finally starting to pay
                                             big way this year in getting it across                  vacation for a few days or maybe, once                 more, but so much of the time because
                                             the finish line. Sorry for the sports                   a month, going out to dinner at the                    they can’t find childcare or they can’t
                                             metaphor, but that is how important                     local diner.                                           afford childcare. We know that. That is
                                             this is.                                                   You feel like you can’t keep up no                  what these tax cuts are all about.
                                               Senator BENNET said something                         matter how hard you work. It is why                      They are about the dignity of work.
                                             about—and I guess Senator BOOKER—                       we passed the child tax credit. It is                  All work has dignity, whether you
                                             that raising children is work. At least                 why we started, several years ago,                     punch a clock or swipe a badge, wheth-
                                             one of my colleagues—a number of my                     working to get other Senators on board                 er you work on a salary or work for
                                             colleagues on that side of the aisle, and               until we had virtually, literally, every               tips, whether you are raising children,
                                             I believe a colleague or two on this side               Senator on this side of the aisle. Every               or whether you are caring for aging
                                             of the aisle, said something about a                    single Democrat has voted for the child                parents. Raising children is work. Rais-
                                             work requirement in a child tax credit.                 tax credit twice already.                              ing children is work. It is a hell of a lot
                                             And I don’t understand that because I                      Unfortunately, every single Repub-                  more work than moving money from
                                             spent a lot of time, including this                     lican voted against it. I don’t even                   one overseas bank account to another
                                             weekend, with my grandchildren, and I                   really understand why they are against                 or checking the balance in your stock
                                             see how hard my daughters work rais-                    it when, you know, you could look out                  portfolio.
                                             ing children and our son works raising                  down the aisle here, you can look down                   That didn’t stop Senator MCCONNELL




ctelli on DSK11ZRN23PROD with SENATE
                                             children and the pressures. And this                    the hall, and Senator MCCONNELL’s of-                  and the Republican majority 2 or 3
                                             bill, cutting everything else away, re-                 fice is down the hall, and you see the                 years ago from rewarding the CEOs and
                                             lieves some of the anxiety that parents                 lobbyists lining up there. They always                 hedge fund managers and Swiss bank
                                             face, the anxiety of how do I get the                   get their tax cuts.                                    account holders. We all remember what
                                             money together to pay the rent this                        A train carrying tax cuts leaves the                happened. MITCH MCCONNELL—and the
                                             week, before the end of the month, so I                 station whenever Republicans are in                    lobbyists lining up down the hall—and



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                                             September 22, 2021                                CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                                  S6613
                                             the politicians who always do their bid-                  I want to be clear about who this tax                  I talked to Will, who works as a local
                                             ding passed their tax cut for the                       cut helps because people who have no                   hairdresser, and the monthly payment
                                             wealthy      and     corporations   that                vision engage in division, and some-                   helps his 12-year-old daughter partici-
                                             outsource jobs. You know what they                      times when we are discussing these                     pate in karate tournaments, a develop-
                                             promised? They promised it would all                    policies, we need to slow down and                     ment opportunity that family would
                                             trickle down and have more jobs and                     make sure folk know exactly whom we                    not otherwise be able to afford.
                                             workers in Savannah—the hometown                        are talking about.                                       In another conversation, I asked a
                                             of the Senator from Georgia—that                          Ninety-seven percent—97 percent—of                   Georgia mom of two young, growing
                                             there will be more jobs and the workers                 American families with children would                  boys: Where would this tax cut go?
                                             would get more pay and the companies                    benefit from this tax cut. After we                      I said: What are you going to do with
                                             would invest more in the workforce.                     passed the American Rescue Plan, we                    this tax cut?
                                               Well, it didn’t exactly happen that                   significantly expanded the child tax                     Do you know what she said to me?
                                             way. They kept their money for them-                    credit and the earned income tax cred-                   She said: I am going to buy food and
                                             selves. They spent that money on stock                  it.                                                    shoes.
                                             buybacks. Unsurprisingly, where did                       To put more money in the pockets of                    You know, when you give ordinary
                                             that money go? It goes in the pockets,                  working families, I remember that                      folk a break, when you give them an
                                             mostly, of executives.                                  Senator BOOKER—actually, Senator                       extra $200 or $300 a month, you know,
                                               Now, this year, without a single vote                 BENNET called me from his car. He was                  they go and buy extravagant things,
                                             from Republicans in Congress, we                        on his way back home. I had just got-                  like food and shoes and a coat for their
                                             passed tax cuts for everyone else. It is                ten elected, and just a few short                      kid.
                                             a pretty simple contrast.                               months after I got elected, we passed                    They invest in extracurricular activi-
                                               Whose side are you on? Do you want                    the American Rescue Plan because we                    ties because they want to see their
                                             tax cuts for billionaires and corpora-                  won the majority and were able to do                   children do a little bit better than they
                                             tions—that is what they did 4 years                     this. Senator BROWN said to me: RAPH-                  did. And when they invest in their chil-
                                             ago; that is what the President and the                 AEL, this is one of the best days of my                dren, in a real sense, they invest in all
                                             Congress did 4 years ago—or do you                      career because we were able to pass the                of our children.
                                             want tax cuts for working families?                     American Rescue Plan with all of these                   When you give folk who already have
                                             That is what Senator WARNOCK’s and                      amazing provisions, and this provision                 everything they need and then some,
                                             Senator OSSOFF’s and President Biden’s                  alone is transformational. Experts                     you give them that money, they hold
                                             elections meant in November and Jan-                    have said that this investment that we                 on to that money. But when you give
                                             uary of this year; that instead of more                 made earlier this year would cut child                 money to ordinary folks, they put that
                                             tax cuts for the richest people in the                  poverty in half nationwide. Think                      money right back into our local econo-
                                             country—though that bill, 70 percent of                 about that. One provision. Just giving                 mies and into our small businesses.
                                             the tax cuts or the benefits went to the                ordinary people, hard-working fami-                      Often the right thing to do is also the
                                             richest 1 percent—now we are seeing                     lies, a break cuts child poverty in half.              smart thing to do. It creates jobs, helps
                                             our tax cut goes to 90 percent of the                   This is good public policy.                            all of us. And so the expanded child tax
                                             families in this country.                                 But I will tell you what would be bad                credit grows and bolsters our economy
                                               Every single month we are showing                     public policy. It is bad public policy to              from the bottom up.
                                             parents and workers we are on your                      cut child poverty in half one year and                   I agree with Senator BROWN. I am
                                             side. We will not stop fighting to make                 then go back the very next year and                    just old enough to remember when
                                             sure parents’ hard work pays off for                    double child poverty. That is poor pub-                folks were talking about trickle-down
                                             years to come.                                          lic policy. It is not right, and it is not             economics. And as a pastor, I have
                                               I yield the floor.                                    smart.                                                 worked and conducted my ministry in
                                               The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen-                         The expanded child tax credit is help-               these communities that have been
                                             ator from Georgia.                                      ing Georgians. And do you want to                      hearing folks talk about trickle down
                                               Mr. WARNOCK. Mr. President, I first                   know how I know that? I know be-                       for the last 40 years. The way to grow
                                             want to say thank you to Senators                       cause, as I am moving across the State,                an economy is from the bottom up. The
                                             BROWN, BENNET, and BOOKER for keep-                     they are telling me. And it is no sur-                 right thing to do is the smart thing to
                                             ing a spotlight on this issue. I must                   prise, when you put an extra $200 or                   do.
                                             admit, however, on this issue, when I                   $300 in the bank account of ordinary                     The expanded child tax credit is
                                             say Senators BROWN, BENNET, and                         people, working people, it makes a                     changing lives right now, and we have
                                             BOOKER, I think about the multiple                      huge difference.                                       a chance in this economic package we
                                             choice questionnaires we got in school,                   In my regular travels around the                     are working on to secure this invest-
                                             and I am wondering how a guy with a                     State, Georgians have told me how this                 ment for working Georgians and Amer-
                                             last name ‘‘Warnock’’ got to be a part                  tax cut for working families has made                  icans into the future, and that is why I
                                             of this effort, but I am grateful.                      a difference in their lives, made their                believe we should make it permanent,
                                               I want to get right to the point.                     lives just a little bit easier, especially             and I will keep advocating for that.
                                             There are many reasons to move this                     at the start of a new school year.                     But extending this critical tax cut
                                             Build Back Better American package                        A few weeks ago, I was down in Co-                   right now is the right thing to do for
                                             forward. We have to build back better.                  lumbus, GA, and I met with some of                     working families. We ought to do it.
                                             We have a historic opportunity to                       the hard-working families who receive                  We ought not just talk about it; we
                                             make landmark investments that will                     this tax cut. And as I stand here, I                   ought to do it.
                                             strengthen our families, our economy,                   think about Dante and Alicia, a couple                   The Scripture says, He has shown
                                             our care infrastructure, including ex-                  I met down in Columbus, GA. Their                      you, O mortal, what is good. And what
                                             panding Medicaid benefits to more                       daughter’s name is London. And I                       does the Lord require . . . but that you
                                             than 4 million Americans. We have got                   asked them: What are you going to do                   do justice, love kindness, and walk
                                             600,000 Georgians in the Medicaid gap.                  with this monthly payment?                             humbly with your God.
                                             We have got to provide critical debt re-                  And they said it will help cover the                   I see the face of God in the faces of
                                             lief for small farmers who have taken a                 costs of school clothes and brain-build-               our children.
                                             financial hit during the pandemic. All                  ing extracurricular activities. They                     With that, I yield the floor.
                                             of these things are covered in this                     have a very active young daughter,                       The PRESIDING OFFICER (Ms.
                                             Build Back Better agenda.                               very bright, London. She came to the                   SMITH). The Senator from Texas.
                                               But the other top priority of mine,                   meeting. And they said that: We                                          VOTING RIGHTS




ctelli on DSK11ZRN23PROD with SENATE
                                             and why we are all here today, is that                  wouldn’t be able to afford these extra-                  Mr. CORNYN. Madam President, in
                                             we have a chance to extend the ex-                      curricular activities, but this extra                  June, our Democratic colleagues voted
                                             panded child tax credit. We have al-                    support, just this little lift, has made a             on their first and initial efforts to na-
                                             ready seen it making a difference in                    difference in our personal economy,                    tionalize our State-run and local-run
                                             the lives of over 2.2 million children                  and it has made a difference for Lon-                  election system. That bill—this legisla-
                                             just in Georgia alone.                                  don.                                                   tion, this effort—had been years in the



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