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Congressional Record, September 20, 2021, from Page H4546 — United States House of Representatives

Summary

Page H4546 of the House section of the Congressional Record for September 20, 2021, in interleaved columns. Ms. Kaptur supports the Biden administration's new guidance regarding the Packers and Stockyards Act, saying the administration took swift and decisive action to protect small farmers and local producers. Another speaker says hydroelectric dams should be used rather than torn out, as in the Klamath Basin, and a tribute honors a longtime coach and teacher at Lely High School. A further remark asks what is being done about people showing up at the southern border.

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“Congressional Record, September 20, 2021, from Page H4546 — United States House of Representatives.” Original at www.govinfo.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/crec-crec-2021-09-20-crec-2021-09-20-pt1-pgh4546-5-694822c50b/, SHA-256 ba17bcaf81072cf2f514e4e7d8da7c45d16466051fc80a7e9c96a9c9295a6866.

Full text

                                              H4546                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE                                                     September 20, 2021
                                                Ms. KAPTUR. Madam Speaker, I rise                     funnier is that you have shut them off                 community as a coach and teacher for
                                              tonight in support of the Biden admin-                  from 3 to 9 p.m. on charging your elec-                38 years, and for 15 years served as the
                                              istration’s new guidance regarding the                  tric car.                                              cross country and track coach at Lely
                                              Packers and Stockyards Act, and                           So we should utilize our hydro-                      High School.
                                              heartened that the administration                       electric dams and all the multiple posi-                 I am proud that the State of Florida
                                              took swift and decisive action to pro-                  tive uses they have, and not tear them                 has access to such esteemed and be-
                                              tect small farmers and local producers.                 out, like on the Klamath Basin.                        loved educators that allow our youth
                                              Too often, local farmers suffer eco-                                      f                                    to flourish, both in the classroom and
                                              nomically at the expense of large inte-                                                                        on the field.
                                                                                                             HUMANITARIAN HAITIAN                              As the Representative for Florida’s
                                              grators that practice oppressive tactics
                                                                                                               IMMIGRANT RELIEF                              19th Congressional District, it is my
                                              in the marketplace and thwart the
                                              ability of small producers to flourish.                   (Ms. JACKSON LEE asked and was                       honor to stand here today celebrating
                                                The COVID–19 pandemic exposed                         given permission to address the House                  the lives of two Americans who dedi-
                                              great frailties in our food supply                      for 1 minute.)                                         cated themselves to bettering our
                                              chains. And while Americans are pay-                      Ms. JACKSON LEE. Madam Speaker,                      youth and serving as role models to the
                                              ing higher prices, 14 percent on beef, 12               I want the Haitian community in                        Southwest Florida community.
                                              percent on pork, and 6.6 percent on                     America and in the United States to                                      f
                                              poultry, the country’s top four largest                 know that we have not forgotten them.
                                                                                                        Haiti has been a strong ally of the                      HONORING THOSE WHO LOST
                                              meat processors have increasingly                                                                                 THEIR LIVES IN AFGHANISTAN
                                              gained the lion’s share of the market                   United States that, unfortunately, has
                                              since the 1970s. They control the entire                been caught in the quagmire of de-                       (Mr. GOHMERT asked and was given
                                              market, the largest producers.                          structive poverty and, of course, gov-                 permission to address the House for 1
                                                Meanwhile, poultry giants Tysons                      ernments that sometimes have not                       minute and to revise and extend his re-
                                              and Purdue recently settled a $35 mil-                  worked. Recently, they experienced a                   marks.)
                                              lion lawsuit in which local contract                    horrific earthquake; 800,000 people                      Mr. GOHMERT. Madam Speaker, to-
                                              growers cited the combination of low                    homeless.                                              night we paid tribute to the 13 fallen
                                              wages and the financial demands of                        So now that we see Haitians by the                   American military who died as Afghan-
                                              compliance with the companies’ barn                     thousands coming to our border, we                     istan was being abandoned by this ad-
                                              standards that unjustly pushed them                     have an obligation not to deport them.                 ministration to the Taliban, who are
                                              into a debtor’s prison.                                 We have an obligation to provide the                   now more powerful than they have ever
                                                The action taken by the administra-                   potential review that comes about by                   been, have more equipment than they
                                              tion will help smaller farmers stand                    having the number of immigration per-                  ever had.
                                              strong, achieve fair contracts, and                     sonnel to determine their status. We                     What we didn’t pay tribute to to-
                                              come forward to speak their truth,                      have an obligation for humanitarian                    night—it somehow got lost in the shuf-
                                              without the fear and threat of retalia-                 relief.                                                fle—is over 2,400 of our precious mili-
                                              tion.                                                     I know our borders are closed; I rec-                tary lives that were lost fighting for
                                                Congratulations to the Biden admin-                   ognize that. But I also know that there                their country in Afghanistan. They
                                              istration for doing something that is                   is opportunity for asylum through                      kept us safe, relatively safe for 20
                                              fair and just.                                          credible fear, and there is also an op-                years. But they should not be forgot-
                                                                                                      portunity to deal with whether or not                  ten.
                                                               f
                                                                                                      these individuals have family mem-                       There are over 1,800 civilian contrac-
                                               HIGHLIGHTING THE BENEFITS OF                           bers.                                                  tors that were killed. There were 600
                                                           HYDROPOWER                                   Let me simply say, Madam Speaker,                    military killed in Afghanistan under
                                                (Mr. LAMALFA asked and was given                      the question we have now is sending                    Commander in Chief Bush; 1,800 under
                                              permission to address the House for 1                   these Haitians to a country that is so                 Commander in Chief Obama. They
                                              minute and to revise and extend his re-                 impoverished and violent is not the                    should not be forgotten. They served
                                              marks.)                                                 right way to go. Let’s work together to                their country.
                                                Mr. LAMALFA. Madam Speaker, I                         do it right.                                                             f
                                              speak tonight about the advocacy and                                      f                                                         b 1945
                                              the positives we have of hydroelectric
                                              dams in my home State and in our                        HONORING THE LIVES OF COACH                            BUILDING AMERICA BACK BETTER
                                              country. They provide hydroelectric                       GUY THOMAS AND COACH MARK                              The SPEAKER pro tempore (Ms.
                                              power, which is green power, which is                     MCGARITY                                             NEWMAN). Under the Speaker’s an-
                                              renewable power. Yet, that seems to be                    (Mr. DONALDS asked and was given                     nounced policy of January 4, 2021, the
                                              forgotten these days when they are                      permission to address the House for 1                  gentlewoman from Texas (Ms. JACKSON
                                              more and more trying to remove hy-                      minute and to revise and extend his re-                LEE) is recognized for 60 minutes as the
                                              droelectric dams from our grid.                         marks.)                                                designee of the majority leader.
                                                It is clean power; it is available 24                   Mr. DONALDS. Madam Speaker, I                          Ms. JACKSON LEE. Madam Speaker,
                                              hours a day. You don’t have to wait for                 rise to honor the lives of Coach Guy                   I am delighted to be representing the
                                              the sun to come up or wind to blow.                     Thomas and Coach Mark McGarity,                        Congressional Black Caucus as the Spe-
                                                Hydroelectric dams have several                       two beloved track and field coaches of                 cial Order chair.
                                              multiple use purposes, such as storing                  the Southwest Florida community who                      I want to thank our chairwoman,
                                              water for people or for agriculture.                    both passed away on July 13 of this                    JOYCE BEATTY, for her leadership on
                                              That water is available for dipping out                 year.                                                  ensuring that the message of the Con-
                                              of when you have aircraft that need to                    Coach Guy Thomas tragically passed                   gressional Black Caucus—Our Power,
                                              get water supply for fighting forest                    away after being hospitalized in crit-                 Our Message—is reflected on the floor
                                              fires like we have over a million acres                 ical    condition     after   contracting              of this House and to the American peo-
                                              of in my home State, in Northern Cali-                  COVID–19. A track and field coach at                   ple, to our constituents, the millions
                                              fornia.                                                 Dunbar High School, Mr. Thomas dedi-                   and millions of Americans that the 57
                                                Water transfers can help with the                     cated his life to training and men-                    members of the Congressional Black
                                              wildlife; with helping to have switches                 toring our young athletes on the field.                Caucus represent.




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                                              so that they can have water for aquatic                 A highly respected coach, Mr. Thomas                                     GENERAL LEAVE
                                              species, for swapping during the year.                  led his team to numerous Lee County                      Ms. JACKSON LEE. Madam Speaker,
                                                So why are we wanting to remove hy-                   Athletic Conference wins and coached                   I ask unanimous consent that all Mem-
                                              droelectric dams?                                       multiple State champions.                              bers may have 5 legislative days in
                                                In California, we even have issues                      Retired Coach Mark McGarity also                     which to revise and extend their re-
                                              with having to shut off power usage,                    lost his life to a battle with cancer. Mr.             marks and include extraneous material
                                              what is called flex alerts. What is even                McGarity served the Collier County                     on the subject of this Special Order.



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                                              September 20, 2021                                CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE                                                                H4547
                                                The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there                     trillion and the $1 trillion, there is no                Tackling the climate crisis. We have
                                              objection to the request of the gentle-                 time to isolate ourselves as one or I or               seen the ravages of hurricanes. We
                                              woman from Texas?                                       me. This is a time when we stand with                  have seen Hurricane Ida—devastation
                                                There was no objection.                               America as we, working to ensure that                  that is unspeakable, electricity that
                                                Ms. JACKSON LEE. Madam Speaker,                       this magnificent contribution to the                   people do not have, a million people
                                              it is clear that we will be dealing with                infrastructure—to some of the worst                    without electricity. The climate crisis
                                              Build Back Better for the time of this                  infrastructure problems, from dams to                  and climate change are here. It is cru-
                                              week and into next week, so the Con-                    highways to the electric grid—can also                 cial that we begin to invest in a plan
                                              gressional Black Caucus will come very                  stand alongside childcare and the care                 that empowers comprehensive action
                                              briefly this week to discuss and let our                economy.                                               to build an equitable, clean energy
                                              constituents and Americans know that                      For example, in the State of Texas,                  economy with historic investments to
                                              any distorted representation of the $3.5                this bill would help the local economy.                transform and modernize the elec-
                                              trillion, as not being able to afford it                It would send more than $400 million in                tricity sector. It is imperative that we
                                              or that it is too extensive, is really a                Texas to support the expansion of an                   do that.
                                              misrepresentation.                                      electric vehicle charging network, with                  We must take a moment to pause and
                                                First of all, we support, as the Con-                 up to $2.5 billion more available                      to recognize that any positive steps on
                                              gressional Black Caucus, Build Back                     through grants.                                        climate will be because of us, because
                                              Better enthusiastically. It is a $3.5 tril-               Texas would also receive $3 billion to               of the most powerful lawmaking body
                                              lion package over 10 years for a coun-                  improve pipes and the delivery of clean                in the Nation, taking a moment to
                                              try that is nearing 350 million people, a               drinking water so needed in our State,                 pause and realistically confronting it,
                                              country that has not seen infrastruc-                   in urban and rural communities.                        providing the research dollars, working
                                              ture investment, climate investment,                      And Texas would benefit from the                     with universities, such as the Univer-
                                              investment to deal with electric cars,                  bill’s   $3.5    billion investment    in              sity of Houston Energy Institute and
                                              investment to deal with the new econ-                   weatherizing energy grids across the                   Texas Southern University, looking at
                                              omy, the care economy—we have not                       country. Millions of Texans who sat                    ways to provide the best approach to a
                                              seen this for decades, or at least we                   shivering in their dark living rooms                   green approach and climate response as
                                              have not seen this as we have moved                     during the last winter’s freeze will un-               well as providing the necessary re-
                                              into the 21st century.                                  doubtedly welcome that improvement.                    search on new kinds of energy. That is
                                                The Build Back Better plan makes                      We lost over 150 people in that short                  what we need to do.
                                              the transformative investments that                     span in February when we saw tem-                        Just for a moment, may I step back
                                              we need to continue our growing econ-                   peratures in Texas that we had never                   to the point about healthcare. We
                                              omy, lower costs for working families,                  imagined. People literally froze in                    know it all too well in Houston. We
                                              and position the United States as a                     their beds. One comes to mind that is                  were the poster child in Texas for the
                                              global leader in the innovation and                     so emotional: An 11-year-old boy froze                 most uninsured persons when the Af-
                                              jobs of the future.                                     in his bed in February 2021.                           fordable Care Act was implemented.
                                                The $3.5 trillion gross investment                      Critically, the bill would provide at                Six million people, 25 percent of the
                                              will build on the successes of the Amer-                least $100 million for broadband access                State of Texas, were uninsured. We
                                              ican Rescue Plan and set our Nation on                  in a State where 14 percent of house-                  still do not have access to healthcare
                                              a path of fiscal responsibility and                     holds don’t have an internet subscrip-                 as we should.
                                              broadly shared prosperity for genera-                   tion, and 4 percent of Texans have no                    Then to add this horrific burden and
                                              tions to come.                                          broadband infrastructure at all.                       insult to the women of Texas, to write
                                                Almost 4 years ago, in 2017, the Hous-                  My view is that we cannot simply go                  the most heinous bill that would, in
                                              ton area and most of the Southern re-                   for one versus the other. Let me just                  fact, disallow a woman’s access to
                                              gion, all the way to Florida, including                 tell you about the Build Back Better                   healthcare, this horrible bill that
                                              some of our Commonwealths, experi-                      $3.5 trillion bill.                                    would have a bounty hunter that would
                                              enced Hurricane Harvey.                                   It will provide childcare to help our                seek to follow you in the midst of you
                                                This is my district, where the water                  workforce and contribute to the econ-                  getting good healthcare. I think this is
                                              looked like an extended ocean—$155                      omy where that is needed. Therefore,                   clearly an unfortunate set of cir-
                                              billion worth of damage, so much dam-                   the plan supports families in need of                  cumstances that we should correct.
                                              age that we are continuing to work                      childcare, providing access to safe, reli-               Healthcare, your own personal deci-
                                              with it. Why? Because we did not have                   able, high-quality childcare, delivered                sion with your provider, your faith, and
                                              the infrastructure. We did not have the                 by well-trained childcare providers.                   your family, choices that no one wants
                                              bayous that were constructed in a way                     As it relates to education, we will be               to make, yet this State law was put in
                                              that would hold the water. So much                      productive and having our children                     place to create a vigilante community
                                              damage, so much loss, so much pain.                     have high-quality education. That is                   to attack women and those that might
                                                So a combination of the INVEST Act                    why this plan makes necessary invest-                  help them provide access to healthcare.
                                              and Build Back Better is a must. They                   ments to increase quality education by                 That is what it is, access to healthcare,
                                              must walk hand-in-hand. One without                     4 years for all students at no cost to                 a decision that no one offers to make
                                              the other does not answer the call of                   hardworking parents. The plan will                     lightly. But here we are, a vigilante
                                              the American people. It does not re-                    provide 2 years of free pre-K and 2                    being enticed by $10,000—gossip, spy-
                                              flect the Lincolnesque attitude that we                 years of free community college. We                    ing, standing outside dorm rooms,
                                              all are in this together.                               are investing in people.                               watching Uber cars, standing in front
                                                Let me read a quote from President                      In regard to healthcare, too many                    of doctors’ offices, standing in front of
                                              Lincoln, who reminds us so much                         Americans are forced to choose be-                     organizations like Planned Parenthood
                                              whenever we speak of the idea of what                   tween medical care and putting food on                 that deal with healthcare for women,
                                              America is. Abraham Lincoln, in 1862,                   the table. The plan expands access to                  and just plain providing a sense of in-
                                              as he was seeing the divide coming into                 quality,     affordable  healthcare    by              timidation and fear.
                                              this Nation, offered these words: ‘‘The                 strengthening the Medicare, Medicaid,                    That brings me to the legislation
                                              dogmas of the quiet past are inad-                      and Affordable Care marketplace pro-                   that we hope that we will see passing,
                                              equate to the stormy present. The oc-                   grams that millions of Americans rely                  H.R. 5226, Preventing Vigilante Stalk-
                                              casion is piled high with difficulty, and               on. But now more could be added, in                    ing that Stops Women’s Access to




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                                              we must rise with the occasion. As our                  addition to providing dental, hearing,                 Healthcare and Abortion Rights Act of
                                              case is new, so we must think anew and                  and vision benefits. That is when we go                2021. I hope my colleagues will join me
                                              act anew. We must disenthrall our-                      it together. Not I’s and me’s, but we, us              in a simple bill that simply says you
                                              selves, and then we shall save our                      together.                                              don’t have the right to stalk a woman
                                              country.’’                                                Paid leave that can help us get on                   who is seeking healthcare. It may be
                                                As we move forward with Build Back                    our feet when we are having issues                     that she is going for a mammogram.
                                              Better and the INVEST Act, the $3.5                     with family and healthcare.                            You don’t know. But by creating this



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                                              H4548                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE                                                     September 20, 2021
                                              atmosphere of money being given to a                    we give women the right to choose,                     rise with the occasion. As our case is new, so
                                              whole industry of people, ne’er-do-wells                that we pass H.R. 40, the commission to                we must think anew and act anew. We must
                                              and others, some with good intentions                   study slavery and develop reparation                   disenthrall ourselves, and then we shall save
                                                                                                                                                             our country.
                                              in their mind but seeking to make                       proposals. A long agenda. I know that
                                              profit on someone else’s pain, that is                  we can do this in the spirit of unity.                    Madam Speaker, the bipartisan action we
                                              unacceptable. I hope my colleagues                         Madam Speaker, on behalf of the                     took in February 2021 when we passed the
                                              will join me in that legislation.                       Congressional Black Caucus, I yield                    American Rescue Plan was a giant step in the
                                                Healthcare is a right, and we should                  back the balance of my time.                           right direction, but it was a targeted response
                                              give that to families, to women, to                        Madam Speaker, as a senior member of the            to the immediate and urgent public health and
                                              men, to children, and to seniors. That                  Committees on the Judiciary, on Homeland               economic crises; it was not a long-term solu-
                                              is what building America back better                    Security, and on the Budget, and the Congres-          tion to many of the pressing challenges facing
                                              will do.                                                sional Black Caucus, I am pleased to co-an-            our nation that have built up over decades of
                                                Affordable housing, helping homeless                  chor this Congressional Black Caucus Special           disinvestment in our nation and its people in
                                              persons, tax cuts for families and work-                Order with my colleague, the distinguished             every region and sector of the country.
                                              ers, I am so grateful. And I want every-                gentleman from New York, Congressman                      We simply can no longer afford the costs of
                                              body to know how Democrats worked                       RITCHIE TORRES.                                        neglect and inaction; the time to act is now.
                                              so hard for the child tax credit—excuse                    I thank the Chair of the CBC, Congress-                The Build Back Better Plan makes the
                                              me, let me correct that—the child tax                   woman BEATTY of Ohio, for organizing this              transformative investments that we need to
                                              cut. In fact, as I hear it, my constitu-                Special Order to discuss the reasons why the           continue growing our economy, lower costs for
                                              ents, your constituents, their constitu-                CBC strong supports the Build Back Better              working families, and position the United
                                              ents, are receiving those child tax cuts                Agenda conceived and advanced by President             States as a global leader in innovation and the
                                              right now. Many people are making                       Biden and House Democrats to support vision-           jobs of the future.
                                              ends meet, helping their children get                   ary and transformative investments in the                 This $3.5 trillion gross investment will build
                                              into school.                                            health, well-being, and financial security of          on the successes of the American Rescue
                                                That is what Democrats do, and that                   America’s workers and families.                        Plan and set our nation on a path of fiscal re-
                                              is what this bill is going to do—re-                       Over the next hour, several of our col-             sponsibility and broadly shared prosperity for
                                              search, development, and innovation                     leagues will share their perspectives on why it        generations to come.
                                              on good, forward-thinking infrastruc-                   is essential that we ‘‘go big’’ in building back          The Build Back Better Plan will provide re-
                                              ture.                                                   better to our nation and all of its people have        sources to improve our education, health, and
                                                Working with HBCUs, helping them                      the opportunities and resources to compete             child care systems, invest in clean energy and
                                              be historically relevant but also help-                 and win in the changing global economy of the          sustainability, address the housing crisis, and
                                              ing them to be stronger in terms of                     21st century.                                          more; all while setting America up to compete
                                              their infrastructure. I support that and                   Madam Speaker, it is often said that the            and win in the decades ahead.
                                              thank one of our colleagues, Congress-                  federal budget is an expression of the nation’s           The Build Back Better Plan is paid for by
                                              woman ALMA ADAMS, who has been a                        values and the investments made to Build               ensuring that the wealthy and big corporations
                                              leader on making sure our HBCUs are                     America Back Better are a clear declaration of         are paying their fair share and Americans
                                              front and center, are surviving. These                  congressional Democrats’ commitment to en-             making less than $400,000 a year will not see
                                              are our historic colleges founded in the                suring that our government, our economy, and           their taxes increase by a penny.
                                              1800s.                                                  our systems work For The People.                          Let me repeat that: No American making
                                                                                                         Madam Speaker, these long-overdue invest-           less than $400,000 a year will not see their
                                                                b 2000                                                                                       taxes increase by a penny.
                                                                                                      ments in America’s future will be felt in every
                                                Immigration, of course, is a very im-                 corner of the country and across every sector             In sum, Madam Speaker, the investments
                                              portant issue, and I might say, another                 of American life, building on the success of           made by the Build Back Better Plan will ex-
                                              issue that we worked on in the Judici-                  the American Rescue Plan, accommodating                pand opportunity for all and build an economy
                                              ary Committee with our allotment of                     historic infrastructure investments in the legis-      powered by shared prosperity and inclusive
                                              $107 billion, and that is, of course, com-              lative pipeline, and addressing longstanding           growth.
                                              munity violence intervention. We put                    deficits in our communities by ending an era              No one is better prepared or more experi-
                                              in $2.5 billion on community violence                   of chronic underinvestment so we can emerge            enced to lead the American renaissance that
                                              intervention. And that of course was                    from our current crises a stronger, more equi-         will be produced by the investments made by
                                              $107 billion, $107.5 billion in Judiciary.              table nation.                                          the Build Back Better Plan than President
                                              Part of that, of course, was to deal                       Should our friends across the aisle join us         Biden, the architect of the American Rescue
                                              with the issue of community violence                    in this endeavor, it would send a powerful sig-        Plan and who as Vice-President during the
                                              intervention.                                           nal to the American people if our colleagues           Obama Administration oversaw the implemen-
                                                So you can see there is no time to                    across the aisle would join us in this effort be-      tation of the Recovery Act, which saved mil-
                                              waste. There is no time to delay. There                 cause nothing would better show them that              lions of jobs and rescued our economy from
                                              is only time to work hard on getting                    their elected representatives can set partisan-        the Great Recession the nation inherited from
                                              this legislation passed. We must do it                  ship aside and put America first.                      a previous Republican administration.
                                              as an INVEST Act, we must do it as a                       And that bipartisan achievement would por-             And let us not forget that President Obama
                                              budget reconciliation, or the Build                     tend success for similar initiatives in the area       also placed his confidence in his vice-presi-
                                              Back Better Act of 2021, the better                     of strengthening the infrastructure of democ-          dent to oversee the rescue of the automotive
                                              name. We must do it together.                           racy in which every American has a vital inter-        industry, which he did so well that the Amer-
                                                The Congressional Black Caucus                        est, national and homeland security, and crimi-        ican car industry fully recovered its status as
                                              stands to be able to say, ‘‘No more Hur-                nal justice and immigration reform.                    the world leader.
                                              ricane Harveys,’’ but more, work with                      I would urge my Republican colleagues to               Madam Speaker, let me briefly highlight
                                              communities, rebuilding streets, his-                   heed the words of Republican Governor Jim              some of the key investments made by the
                                              toric preservation, and making a dif-                   Justice of West Virginia who said colorfully           Build Back Better Plan:
                                              ference. That is what historic infra-                   several months ago:                                                        EDUCATION
                                              structure investment can do, and that                     At this point in time in this nation, we                The Plan will provide two years of free pre-
                                              is what we in the Congressional Black                   need to go big. We need to quit counting the           K and two years of free community college to
                                              Caucus stand for.                                       egg-sucking legs on the cows and count the             ensure every student has the tools, resources,
                                                I look forward to us continuing our                   cows and just move. And move forward and               and opportunity to succeed in life.




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                                              discussion. Madam Speaker, I take the                   move right now.                                           It will also invest in our teachers and institu-
                                              opportunity at this point in the name                     The same sentiment was expressed more                tions that serve minority students and provide
                                              of unity, reconciliation, a new pathway                 eloquently by Abraham Lincoln in 1862 when             funding to give school buildings long-overdue
                                              for transformational government, pass-                  he memorably wrote:                                    infrastructure updates.
                                              ing of the INVEST Act, passing of the                     The dogmas of the quiet past are inad-                  Children lead happier, healthier, and more
                                              Build Back Better Act, and making                       equate to the stormy present. The occasion             productive lives when they have had access to
                                              sure that we have voting rights, that                   is piled high with difficulty, and we must             high-quality education and that is why the



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                                              September 20, 2021                                  CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE                                                                       H4549
                                              Build Back Better Plan makes necessary in-                icans, improve air quality and public health,                  TAX CUTS FOR FAMILIES AND WORKERS
                                              vestments to increase quality education by                create good-paying jobs, and strengthen U.S.              The expansion of the Child Tax Credit
                                              four years for all students at no cost to hard-           competitiveness—all while putting our country          (CTC) enacted in the American Rescue Plan
                                              working families.                                         on the pathway to 100 percent carbon-free              has already benefitted nearly 66 million chil-
                                                                    HEALTH CARE                         electricity by 2035.                                   dren, put money in the pockets of millions of
                                                 The Build Back Better Plan expands access                  The Build Back Better Plan extends and ex-         hard-working parents and guardians, and is
                                              to quality, affordable health care by strength-           pands clean energy tax credits and supports            expected to help cut child poverty by more
                                              ening the Medicare, Medicaid, and Affordable              clean electricity performance payments so util-        than half.
                                              Care Act (ACA) Marketplace programs that                  ities can accelerate progress toward a clean              The Build Back Better Plan not only extends
                                              millions of Americans already rely on.                    electric grid at no added cost to consumers.           this meaningful tax cut, but it also extends the
                                                 It includes a major new expansion of Medi-                 The Build Back Better Plan invests in clean        expanded Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC)
                                              care benefits, adding a dental, hearing, and vi-          energy, efficiency, electrification, and climate       and the expanded Child and Dependent Care
                                              sion benefit to the program for the very first            justice through grants, consumer rebates, and          Tax Credit, which help families make ends
                                              time.                                                     federal procurement of clean power and sus-            meet and put food on the table, reduce child
                                                 It strengthens the ACA by extending the en-            tainable materials, and by incentivizing private       poverty, and lessen the burden on hard-work-
                                              hanced Marketplace subsidies that were in-                sector development and investment.                     ing Americans so they can provide a better fu-
                                                                                                            Another exciting aspect of the Build Back          ture for America’s children.
                                              cluded in the American Rescue Plan.
                                                                                                        Better Plan, Madam Speaker, is that it will
                                                 It also provides an affordable coverage op-                                                                           REINING IN PRESCRIPTION DRUG COSTS
                                                                                                        drive economic opportunities, environmental               The Build Back Better Plan also achieves
                                              tion for the more than two million Americans
                                                                                                        conservation, and climate resilience—espe-             savings from following through on President
                                              living in states that have not expanded Med-
                                                                                                        cially in underserved and disadvantaged com-           Biden’s call to give Medicare the power to ne-
                                              icaid under the ACA and do not earn enough
                                                                                                        munities—including through a new Civilian Cli-         gotiate lower prescription drug prices, saving
                                              to qualify for Marketplace subsidies.
                                                                                                        mate Corps.                                            money for patients as well as the federal gov-
                                                 The Build Back Better Plan’s investment in
                                                                                                              RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, AND INNOVATION
                                              home- and community-based services will in-                                                                      ernment.
                                                                                                                         INFRASTRUCTURE
                                              crease access to critical services and create                                                                       Madam Speaker, we have before us a once
                                                                                                           Madam Speaker, advances in science, tech-           in a century opportunity to make gigantic
                                              new and better-paying jobs for care providers.            nology, and manufacturing are creating the in-
                                                 When the Build Back Better Plan is fully im-                                                                  progress in making ours a more perfect union,
                                                                                                        dustries and jobs of the future, and we must
                                              plemented soon gone will be the terrible old                                                                     and to do it in a single bound with enactment
                                                                                                        ensure that they are created here.
                                              days when too many Americans are forced to                   That is why the Build Back Better Plan in-          of the Build Back Better Plan, the most trans-
                                              choose between medical care and putting food              vests in America’s ingenuity and competitive-          formative legislation passed by this Congress
                                              on the table or affording other necessities.              ness by revitalizing state-of-the-art laboratory       since the Great Society and the New Deal.
                                                                    CHILD CARE                                                                                    Ms. JOHNSON of Texas. Madam Speaker,
                                                                                                        facilities and research across the nation, in-
                                                 The Build Back Better Plan supports fami-                                                                     I’d like to thank Chairwoman BEATTY and the
                                                                                                        cluding at historically black colleges and uni-
                                              lies in need of child care by providing access                                                                   Congressional Black Caucus for hosting this
                                                                                                        versities (HBCUs) and other minority-serving
                                              to safe, reliable, and high-quality care deliv-           institutions (MSIs), through new regional inno-        Special Order Hour on our priorities in the
                                              ered by a well-trained child care workforce.              vation hubs, and through federal science               budget reconciliation and infrastructure nego-
                                                 This is important because our nation is                agencies.                                              tiation processes, and thank Congresswoman
                                              strongest when everyone can join the work-                   The Build Back Better Plan will reinvigorate        JACKSON LEE and Congressman TORRES for
                                              force and contribute to the economy.                      U.S. manufacturing by supporting supply chain          facilitating it.
                                                 That is why this investment is vital to so             resilience and modernization, Manufacturing               First, let me be very clear: I am certainly no
                                              many millions of—especially women—who are                 USA institutes, the Manufacturing Extension            fan of the partisanship and complexity associ-
                                              often forced to choose between working to                 Partnership, and facilities and research at the        ated with the reconciliation process. In an
                                              support their family or caring for their family.          National Institute of Standards and Tech-              ideal world, in a perfect situation, this process
                                                                     PAID LEAVE                         nology, all of which will strengthen America’s         would be defined by bipartisan agreements
                                                                                                        competitiveness in the global economy.                 and give-and-take, and would be negotiated in
                                                 Madam Speaker, the United States is the
                                                                                                                                                               a gradual, more transparent manner. But we
                                              richest nation in the world but one of the few                                IMMIGRATION
                                                                                                          Madam Speaker, as virtually every re-                do not live in an ideal world, nor is this a per-
                                              modern democracies that lacks a paid leave
                                                                                                        spected study has concluded, providing a               fect situation. Right now, as we stand here
                                              program.
                                                                                                        pathway to lawful permanent resident (LPR)             today, millions of Americans are suffering, our
                                                 The Build Back Better Plan remedies this
                                                                                                        status for Dreamers, recipients of Temporary           infrastructure is crumbling, and our planet is
                                              shameful failing by creating a national, com-
                                                                                                        Protected Status (TPS), farmworkers, and es-           quite literally on fire.
                                              prehensive paid family and medical leave pro-
                                                                                                                                                                  Now, Madam Speaker, I have served in this
                                              gram, providing direct support to workers and             sential workers will be a boon for our econ-
                                                                                                                                                               body for nearly 30 years—but I find myself
                                              families.                                                 omy.
                                                                                                          This Plan allows for investments to provide          struggling to recall a time when the cost of in-
                                                 This crucial investment will allow workers to
                                                                                                        a pathway to LPR status for these immigrant            action was as high and as dangerous as it is
                                              take the time they need to bond with a new
                                                                                                        communities.                                           in this moment. That’s why the Black Caucus,
                                              child, care for their own serious illness, or care
                                                                                                          Madam Speaker, immigrants eligible for               under the leadership of Chairwoman BEATTY,
                                              for a seriously ill loved one without risking
                                                                                                        such protection are an integral part of Texas’s        has fought to include vital provisions in the
                                              needed income or employment.
                                                                                                        social fabric.                                         Build Back Better Act that would transform our
                                                                AFFORDABLE HOUSING
                                                                                                          Texas is home to 386,300 immigrants who              economy and infrastructure, provide relief from
                                                 In the area of housing, the Build Back Better                                                                 Americans still reeling from the effects of
                                                                                                        are eligible for protection, 112,000 of whom
                                              Plan makes investments to ensure that Ameri-                                                                     COVID–19, and form a blueprint for a more
                                                                                                        reside in Harris County.
                                              cans have access to safe and affordable                     These individuals live with 845,300 family           equitable, just society.
                                              housing by providing resources to increase                members and among those family members,                   It’s why I, as a Senior Member of the House
                                              housing vouchers and funding for tribal hous-             178,700 are U.S.-born citizen children.                Transportation and Infrastructure Committee,
                                              ing.                                                        These persons in Texas who are eligible for          voted to pass the portion of the Build Back
                                                 It also supports investments in programs               protection under the bill arrived in the United        Better Act dealing with investments in our na-
                                              that will help address our nation’s housing cri-          States at the average age of 8 and on aver-            tion’s transportation and infrastructure sys-
                                              sis by increasing the supply of affordable                age have lived in the United States since              tems. The most salient, underlying themes
                                              homes for those in need and investing in his-             1996.                                                  contained in the bill include investments in a
                                              torically underserved communities and those                 They own 43,500 homes in Texas and pay               race equitable transportation system, climate




SSpencer on DSK126QN23PROD with HOUSE
                                              that have been previously left behind.                    $340,500,000 in annual mortgage payments               resiliency, transit programs targeted to resi-
                                                              TACKLING CLIMATE CHANGE                   and contribute $2,234,800,000 in federal taxes         dents in disadvantaged communities, re-
                                                The Build Back Better Plan will spur and                and $1,265,200,000 in state and local taxes            sources for railroads, port infrastructure and
                                              empower comprehensive action to build an                  each year.                                             supply chain resilience, and our water infra-
                                              equitable clean energy economy with historic                Annually, these households generate                  structure, to name a few.
                                              investments to transform and modernize the                $10,519,000,000 in spending power in Texas                It’s why I, as Chair of the House Science,
                                              electricity sector, lower energy costs for Amer-          and help power the national economy.                   Space, and Technology Committee, presided



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                                              H4550                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE                                                   September 20, 2021
                                              over a markup of the portion of the Build Back          got-aways, people aren’t even being                    gree, unguarded? Are they at all con-
                                              Better Act dealing with the issues and agen-            processed crossing the border, but we                  cerned about the 90,000 people who died
                                              cies under our jurisdiction. We targeted giving         also have a situation in which more                    in the last year of illegal drug use, pri-
                                              our nation’s scientists and engineers 21st cen-         drugs are coming off the border. The                   marily fentanyl flowing across the
                                              tury facilities to conduct research by investing        American public still hasn’t been told                 southern border? What is being done
                                              billions of dollars into research infrastructure at     enough that in the last year we have                   about all the people coming from the
                                              the National Science Foundation, the Depart-            had over 90,000 people die of drug                     other countries?
                                              ment of Energy, the National Aeronautics and            overdoses, largely from fentanyl com-                    Remember, you did not see all these
                                              Space Administration, the National Institute of         ing across the Mexican border, and                     people under the bridge 2 or 3 months
                                              Standards and Technology, and the National              that is what happens when you have 224                 ago. Why? Again, it is not just a ran-
                                              Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.                 miles barely monitored.                                dom thing. It is because of a change in
                                              These vital investments will also lead to good,           The Haitians are being brought here                  the Temporary Protected Status ex-
                                              high-paying jobs. We also invested billions of          or encouraged to come here by the drug                 tended by President Biden, which re-
                                              dollars into our innovation pipeline at our pre-        gangs. Why are they able to do this? It                sults in the huge mess that we have.
                                              mier research agencies to power our research            didn’t happen by coincidence that you                    But that is not the only thing that
                                              and development and our advanced manufac-               saw all these people under the bridge                  hasn’t been covered anywhere near
                                              turing programs. This includes significant in-          last week and they weren’t over there                  enough. There is an issue that the press
                                              vestments in minority-serving institutions and          a month ago.                                           should be focusing on more with regard
                                              diversity programs at NSF and DOE. Finally,               The Biden administration has ex-                     to the COVID situation. I know a lot of
                                              we funded billions of dollars to better under-          tended the Temporary Protected Sta-                    the focus is on the vaccine, but we have
                                              stand and respond to the climate crisis. In-            tus for people coming here from Haiti.                 to realize that many people have got-
                                              cluded in this is vital funding to improve our          When they changed this process, it was                 ten the vaccine over the last 6 months.
                                              understanding of climate-associated natural             a recruiting tool for the gangs who                      We also have a situation in which
                                              disasters like hurricanes, flooding, and                want more people to come here.                         people have been working on cures for
                                              wildfires.                                                I am going to emphasize, Haiti is not                the disease. Right now, most days over
                                                 Madam Speaker, I would urge all of my col-           a very nice country, but these people                  1,000—kind of averaging about 1,500—
                                              leagues—Republican and Democrat, progres-               are not coming from Haiti. They are                    people die every day from COVID. So is
                                              sive and conservative, and everyone in be-              coming here from Chile, they are com-                  there any cure for COVID that the CDC
                                              tween—to support these critical, much-needed            ing here from Brazil, they are coming                  is letting sit on the table?
                                              investments in our constituents, in our dis-            from Venezuela. Why are they coming                      Over a year ago scientists in Israel
                                              tricts, and in our country as a whole.                  from these other countries? It is not                  announced hope for a generic drug
                                                               f                                      because they are in danger in Chile and                called fenofibrate, or Tricor, which has
                                                   THREE IMPORTANT ISSUES                             Brazil. They are coming here because                   been used safely to treat people for
                                                                                                      they can make more money here, and                     high cholesterol for years. Recently,
                                                The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under                                                                               these Israeli scientists have revealed
                                                                                                      the drug cartel gangs are explaining
                                              the Speaker’s announced policy of Jan-                                                                         that they took 15 people, all of which
                                                                                                      that to them.
                                              uary 4, 2021, the gentleman from Wis-                     These gangs are charging these Hai-                  had severe COVID, all of which needed
                                              consin (Mr. GROTHMAN) is recognized                                                                            oxygen, and in 4 days, 4 to 6 days, 14 of
                                                                                                      tians at least $50,000 a person to come
                                              for 60 minutes as the designee of the                                                                          the 15 were out of the hospital after
                                                                                                      here, which is the reason why they are
                                              minority leader.                                                                                               they were given fenofibrate, which cost
                                                Mr. GROTHMAN. Madam Speaker,                          so involved in this.
                                                                                                        Meanwhile, where is the President?                   a grand total of $1.50 a day. The other
                                              we are back from our August break,
                                                                                                      Where is our moderate Joe Biden?                       patient got out of the hospital within 2
                                              and there are three issues of tremen-
                                                                                                      Where is Kamala Harris, the expert on                  weeks.
                                              dous importance that Congress ought
                                                                                                      the border, as we have this disaster                     You would think this is good news for
                                              to deal with and the press corps ought
                                                                                                      going on at the southern border, out of                the CDC, particularly given the billions
                                              to be dealing with.
                                                I can understand, by the way, why                     control, people going from the United                  of dollars that we have given them. Un-
                                              President Biden wants to change his                     States to Mexico, back Mexico to the                   fortunately, they are not getting
                                              view over a few months ago and go for                   United States?                                         enough assistance to do further trials
                                              mandates on the vaccine, because these                    Wake up, press corps, and find out                   in this country. Think if this 15-patient
                                              other issues are issues that I am sure                  how much money the gangs are making                    outfit were typical of the population as
                                              would be uncomfortable for him to ad-                   on this. Why are we processing over                    a whole. 15 for 15 cured. And not only
                                              dress, but they are important for the                   200,000 people at the southern border                  cured. A lot of people today with
                                              press corps and important for the                       for 2 months in a row? Things we                       COVID, even when they are cured, have
                                              American people to address.                             haven’t seen for over 20 years.                        permanent or almost permanent side
                                                The first issue is: the Del Rio sector                  No wonder some of the press corps,                   effects. But here the side effects are a
                                              of the Mexican border is out of control.                the irresponsible press corps—and no                   fraction of what they were on people
                                              We all see the 15,000 people under the                  wonder Joe Biden wants to focus on                     who didn’t take fenofibrate.
                                              bridge, but what is the consequence of                  vaccine mandates. Because focusing on                    So I beg the CDC or anybody in the
                                              that?                                                   vaccine mandates takes our eyes off                    administration who is listening, we
                                                What is the consequence of having 2                   the border that is out of control.                     brought this to their attention before,
                                              months in a row of over 200,000 people                    It is up to Congress to step forward,                see what you can do to have the vast
                                              show up at the border? The Border Pa-                   have some more committee hearings                      sum of money and the U.S. Govern-
                                              trol has to get off the border, they have               on this, do something, bring some bills                ment weigh in to see if we can have
                                              to shuffle people around from the Del                   to the floor. I know there is going to be              stronger trials with more people on the
                                              Rio section to the El Paso section or to                a CR coming through, there is going to                 fenofibrate, and we can get ourselves in
                                              the Laredo section. They have to take                   be a bill to break the debt ceiling com-               a position in which soon if someone
                                              care of all of the unaccompanied mi-                    ing through.                                           does wind up going to the hospital, if
                                              nors coming in here, and when they do                     I would ask the President, the Speak-                someone does wind up needing oxygen,
                                              that, they cannot guard the border.                     er, give us some more Border Patrol                    they are given the fenofibrate, and
                                              Things are out of control.                              agents to deal with our empty border.                  they can wind up like the 15 patients
                                                Not only are the agents in that area                  That is the first thing all Americans                  they have already tried this on, all of




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                                              not able to focus on the area, but                      should be concerned about. They                        which are apparently doing very well
                                              things are such a disaster, we are hav-                 should be asking their Congressmen,                    and are even getting rid of the symp-
                                              ing to bring agents off the northern                    they should be asking their Senators,                  toms that people who have had COVID
                                              border to make up for the huge prob-                    what is being done to prevent 200,000                  sometimes hang onto for months and
                                              lems on the southern border.                            people from showing up at the border?                  months and months.
                                                What happens? We wind up in a situa-                  What is being done when over 200 miles                   If we have anybody out there listen-
                                              tion which not only are there more                      of the Mexican border is left, to a de-                ing from the CDC, listening from the



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