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Senate Remarks on the Invest in America Act — Congressional Record, August 4, 2021

Summary

Page S5884 of the Senate section of the Congressional Record for August 4, 2021, in interleaved columns, with committee meeting authorizations for the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. A speaker commends the leaders for allowing a series of amendments to the infrastructure bill, saying 22 amendments had been on the floor and about half were Democratic and half Republican. The speaker also says China spends three or four times more as a percentage of its GDP on infrastructure than the United States does, framing the bill as a matter of competitiveness. The page ends with lists of military officers nominated for promotion under title 10, section 624.

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“Senate Remarks on the Invest in America Act — Congressional Record, August 4, 2021.” Original at www.govinfo.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/crec-crec-2021-08-04-crec-2021-08-04-pt1-pgs5884-4-f94af27aa3/, SHA-256 e1d347d91ab5bfc5efe890599b6fe6dd79bb3a3647d847b6b7a9f2b1c010e93e.

Full text

                                             S5884                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                       August 4, 2021
                                                   COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS                    me to say a few words tonight, and I                   structure. That is not where we want
                                               The Committee on Foreign Relations                    want to commend him and the Repub-                     to be.
                                             is authorized to meet during the ses-                   lican Leader, MITCH MCCONNELL, for al-                   By the way, on a broader gauge of
                                             sion of the Senate on Wednesday, Au-                    lowing us to have this series of amend-                competitiveness, we are right up at the
                                             gust 4, 2021, at 10 a.m., to conduct a                  ments.                                                 top in terms of our trade system, our
                                             hearing.                                                  The Senate has worked its will and                   tax system, our economic system gen-
                                                   COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS                    will continue to work its will tomor-                  erally, but with regard to infrastruc-
                                               The Committee on Foreign Relations                    row. As was said, there have been 22                   ture, we are not.
                                             is authorized to meet during the ses-                   amendments on the floor. About half of                   As some of you have heard me say be-
                                             sion of the Senate on Wednesday, Au-                    them are Democratic amendments, and                    fore, this is about competitiveness too.
                                             gust 4, 2021, at 2 p.m., to conduct a                   about half of them are Republican                      Think about this: China spends three
                                             hearing.                                                amendments.                                            or four times more as a percentage of
                                                COMMITTEE ON HOMELAND SECURITY AND                     I will say, also, there has just been a              their GDP than we do on infrastruc-
                                                      GOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS                           lot of discussion that has ensued be-                  ture. The reality, as I have looked at
                                               The Committee on Homeland Secu-                       cause of this amendment process. So a                  those numbers, is that it is even higher
                                             rity and Governmental Affairs is au-                    lot of people have had the opportunity                 than that, but let’s say three or four
                                             thorized to meet during the session of                  to discuss their issues to try to im-                  times higher. Why? Because they get
                                             the Senate on Wednesday, August 4,                      prove the bill in certain ways, and,                   it. They are trying to outcompete us in
                                             2021, at 10:30 a.m., to conduct a hearing.              frankly, a lot of these amendments                     every way, including having better
                                                      COMMITTEE ON INDIAN AFFAIRS                    were accepted; they were voted on posi-                ports, better rail, better airports, and
                                               The Committee on Indian Affairs is                    tively—well, one just recently with re-                the ability to both buy and sell their
                                             authorized to meet during the session                   gard to a safety issue that was just dis-              products overseas, and we here in
                                             of the Senate on Wednesday, August 4,                   cussed—and improve the bill. So that is                America want to be at the top of that
                                             2021, at 3 p.m., to conduct a hearing.                  the way this place ought to work, and                  list. That is why it is very important,
                                                  SELECT COMMITTEE ON INTELLIGENCE                   I think it is consistent with what we                  from my point of view, that we focus
                                               The Select Committee on Intel-                        tried to do in this process from the be-               on the economic impact here.
                                             ligence is authorized to meet during                    ginning, where we saw an opportunity                     If we get this bill passed, it will make
                                             the session of the Senate on Wednes-                    to pull out core infrastructure from a                 our economy more efficient; therefore,
                                             day, August 4, 2021, at 2:45 p.m., to con-              much larger package and deal with it                   more productive; therefore, the econ-
                                             duct a hearing.                                         without raising taxes but by focusing                  omy will grow; therefore, more tax rev-
                                                              f                                      on bipartisan solutions, and that is ex-               enue will come into the coffers.
                                                 PRIVILEGES OF THE FLOOR                             actly what the underlying bill does.                     There has been a lot of discussion
                                                                                                       The next step in that, then, was to                  about the pay-fors in this legislation.
                                               Mr. MANCHIN. Mr. President, I ask                                                                            We will know more as the CBO report
                                                                                                     say: Let’s try to have an open amend-
                                             unanimous consent that Amanda Hoff-                                                                            tells us very specifically how it is paid
                                                                                                     ment process too. And sure enough, we
                                             man, a legislative fellow on my staff,                                                                         for. But the bottom line is, much of
                                             be granted privileges of the floor for                  have.
                                                                                                       I had some colleagues of mine come                   what happens in this bill, which is
                                             the remainder of the 117th Congress.
                                                                                                     up to me tonight and say: You know, it                 spending for capital assets, this long-
                                               The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without
                                             objection, it is so ordered.                            is nice to see the Senate working its                  term spending—it is not going to be
                                                                                                     will again, because these are colleagues               spent next year. It may be spent in 5
                                                              f
                                                                                                     who were around in previous decades                    years or 10 years. It may be a bridge in
                                              ORDERS FOR THURSDAY, AUGUST                            where, you know, they saw this more                    Georgia. It may be a port in Alabama.
                                                              5, 2021                                often.                                                 Those take years and years and years.
                                               Mr. SCHUMER. Now, Mr. President, I                      So, again, I want to thank my col-                   The funding we are providing, the $550
                                             ask unanimous consent that when the                     leagues for going through this process.                billion in this bill, will be spent over
                                             Senate completes its business today, it                 It requires some patience. It requires                 that period of time. It will add to those
                                             adjourn until 10:30 a.m., Thursday, Au-                 some consensus. Some amendments                        hard assets. It is, as a result of that, on
                                             gust 5; that following the prayer and                   had to be altered in some ways to be                   the supply side of the economy, cre-
                                             pledge, the morning hour be deemed                      sure that both sides were comfortable                  ating jobs, creating hard assets, like
                                             expired, the Journal of proceedings be                  having votes on them. But at the end                   the bridges and like the ports, and as a
                                             approved to date, the time for the two                  of the day, we are able to say that peo-               result of that, it is actually counter-
                                             leaders be reserved for their use later                 ple’s voices are being heard.                          inflationary.
                                             in the day, and morning business be                       This will continue tomorrow. I just                    I know there has been concern on the
                                             closed; that upon the conclusion of                     saw a list of about 10 amendments, and                 floor, including raised today in one of
                                             morning business, the Senate resume                     I know there are others as well that                   the amendments, about the fact that
                                             consideration of H.R. 3684.                             people would like to offer tomorrow,                   more spending leads to more inflation.
                                               The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there                       and I am all for it, as is Senator                     Not this kind of spending. The kind of
                                             objection?                                              SINEMA. Senator SINEMA and I are very                  spending that would lead to it is more
                                               Without objection, it is so ordered.                  pleased that Members have the oppor-                   what is called the demand side of the
                                                              f                                      tunity to express themselves.                          equation—you know, as an example,
                                                  ORDER FOR ADJOURNMENT                                I also want to talk a little about                   the stimulus checks or even the unem-
                                                                                                     what this bill does and why it is so im-               ployment insurance benefits. That led
                                               Mr. SCHUMER. Mr. President, if                        portant for our country.                               to more demand in the economy. Yes,
                                             there is no further business to come be-                  For the past 2 days, we have been                    that did drive up our inflation over the
                                             fore the Senate, I ask unanimous con-                   working through this amendment proc-                   past several months and continues to.
                                             sent that it stand adjourned under the
                                                                                                     ess, and sometimes we lose sight of the                This is not that. This is spending over
                                             previous order, following the remarks
                                                                                                     bigger picture here. The bigger picture                the long haul. It will create these cap-
                                             of Senator PORTMAN.
                                               The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without                        is that we as a country have an infra-                 ital assets that will make our economy
                                             objection, it is so ordered.                            structure system that is badly in need                 more efficient and should be counter-
                                               Mr. SCHUMER. Mr. President, I yield                   of repair. We are consistently rated as                inflationary.
                                             the floor.                                              a country with an infrastructure sys-                    We have a number of economists who
                                               The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen-                       tem that, frankly, hasn’t kept up with                 have spoken to this: Doug Holtz-Eakin




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                                             ator from Ohio.                                         the rest of the world.                                 some of you know; also Michael Strain,
                                                              f                                        There is a group called the World                    who is at the American Enterprise In-
                                                                                                     Economic Forum, and they give a re-                    stitute. The Penn Wharton study on
                                                  INVEST IN AMERICA ACT                              port card every couple years, and                      this is very interesting. They say, ac-
                                               Mr. PORTMAN. Mr. President, I                         America ends up, you know, 13th or                     tually, that our legislation, as they
                                             thank the majority leader for allowing                  14th in the world in terms of infra-                   analyze it, will end up growing the



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                                             August 4, 2021                                    CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                                 S5885
                                             economy, creating more jobs, and actu-                  yesterday who was interested in how                    suburban and urban settings, we want
                                             ally reducing the deficit, meaning                      this would affect the truckstops and                   to help be sure those kids have the
                                             more money will come into the coffers                   wanted to know about, you know, elec-                  hookup to their home to get that inter-
                                             than we are spending here that is not                   tric vehicle charging stations and so                  net and to be able to afford that inter-
                                             paid for with CBO-certified official                    on. But the bottom line was, this per-                 net.
                                             scores because of the economic impact                   son said this is going to help because                   So this legislation is unprecedented
                                             of this.                                                our truckers want to have a safe road                  in many ways in terms of infrastruc-
                                               So this is very important for all of                  and a safe bridge. They want to be able                ture—more roads, more bridges, more
                                             our constituents. It is also important                  to meet their requirements and not get                 ports, more water systems—but it is
                                             for our broader economy, to make sure                   stuck in traffic jams and be able to                   also historic, unprecedented in terms
                                             America stays at the forefront and                      make more money on the road, frank-                    of the expansion of broadband, finally.
                                             that we can be competitive for our kids                 ly.                                                      Again, this is about catching up.
                                             and our grandkids.                                        So this is something that helps our                  There are countries around the world
                                               Let’s take the State of Ohio as an ex-                constituents across the board. But it                  that actually have better broadband
                                             ample since I happen to be from Ohio                    goes well beyond just our roads. This is               than we do that are not even developed
                                             and why it is going to help my State.                   also about water infrastructure in this                countries. They are poorer countries.
                                               Ohio is a big infrastructure State. We                legislation. Communities across our                    You would think they might be a little
                                             have a lot of roads and a lot of bridges.               State deserve water infrastructure that                behind, but they are sort of leap-
                                             Ohio’s roadway network has a lot of                     is going to deliver them clean, safe                   frogging us in terms of technology be-
                                             congestion also. It is estimated that                   drinking water. We have got a lot of                   cause they realize how important hav-
                                             the congestion in Ohio costs motorists                  old water systems in Ohio that need                    ing that internet build-out is.
                                             an estimated $4.7 billion each year in                  help and need it badly.                                  The other issue is for telehealth.
                                             lost time and wasted fuel. That is ac-                    We also have a lot of wastewater sys-                There are more and more people rely-
                                             cording to the American Society of                      tems in Ohio that are in trouble. Some                 ing on telehealth. Part of this comes
                                             Civil Engineers, which scored Ohio’s                    of you may know this, but there are                    out of the pandemic, when people kind
                                             roads at a D in their 2021 infrastructure               new EPA rules that have come out over                  of had to do that. They didn’t want to
                                             report card—a D. Now, the Nation as a                   the past couple decades about waste-                   go into a doctor’s office or hospital for
                                             whole is only a C-minus under their                     water systems and particularly com-                    fear of the COVID pandemic. And,
                                             analysis. Ohio is a D. So we are a little               bined sewer overflow systems, where                    frankly, right now with the variants—
                                                                                                                                                            and the delta variant in particular—
                                             worse than the Nation as a whole. As a                  when you have a lot of rain, in many of
                                                                                                                                                            there are some people who are still
                                             whole, again, we are falling behind but                 our systems in Ohio, there is a com-
                                                                                                                                                            now, unfortunately, not comfortable
                                             Ohio particularly.                                      bination of the sewer system and the
                                               We are second in the Nation for the                                                                          going into a healthcare setting, but
                                                                                                     wastewater system, and that is not
                                                                                                                                                            they need to have an appointment.
                                             number of bridges. We have got a lot of                 safe. Yet fixing it is really expensive.
                                                                                                                                                            They need to have someone to check
                                             little rivers and railroad tracks in                      Those communities—mostly midsize
                                                                                                                                                            them out, and they need, perhaps, with
                                             Ohio, so we have got a lot of bridges.                  cities in Ohio but some larger cities as
                                                                                                                                                            regard to behavioral health, to have
                                             We have 44,736 bridges in Ohio.                         well—have all said to me: Can you help
                                                                                                                                                            the ability to have a consult. They can
                                               By the way, they have looked at                       us a little more on water infrastruc-
                                                                                                                                                            do that online now, and the Federal
                                             these bridges. Their analysis is that                   ture?
                                                                                                       With the revolving loan program we                   government has been reimbursing that
                                             nearly half of them are not in good
                                                                                                                                                            for the first time, because before, under
                                             condition.                                              have in here, the ability for them to
                                                                                                                                                            Medicare and Medicaid, that was very
                                               Our farmers, who are working to                       get low-interest Federal loans to be
                                                                                                                                                            difficult. So this is going to be a part of
                                             plant crops in their fields, want to be                 able to expand their water infrastruc-
                                                                                                                                                            our system. It is a good thing, sort of
                                             able to then get those crops to market.                 ture system—they will be able to do
                                                                                                                                                            a rare silver lining in a terrible dark
                                             They want to get them to the ele-                       that in this legislation, as well as re-
                                                                                                                                                            cloud of the pandemic that we learned
                                             vators. They want to be able to export                  ceive grants from the Federal Govern-
                                                                                                                                                            how to use telehealth better.
                                             them. They care about infrastructure.                   ment to help them ensure that we do                      So what if you don’t have access to
                                               The moms and dads across Ohio who                     have water systems that work.                          internet? So what if you are a veteran
                                             commute to work every day would                           Folks in rural parts of our State—                   in southeast Ohio and you have to
                                             heck of a lot rather spend their time                   Ohio is an Appalachian State. We have                  drive 21⁄2 hours to a VA clinic, and in-
                                             with their kids than sitting in a car in                about 32 counties considered part of                   stead you would like to do telehealth
                                             a traffic jam on, you know, I–71 or 75 or               Appalachia. And guess what. In most of                 because it makes a lot more sense for
                                             I–270 or I–70.                                          those counties, we have virtually no                   your situation, particularly during the
                                               We have got a lot of great roads in                   internet. I mean, sometimes there is                   pandemic, but you don’t have internet?
                                             Ohio, but, frankly, they can’t keep up                  real slow internet you can get but vir-                So, definitely, that is not fair. So tele-
                                             with the demand, so we have got a lot                   tually no internet. This is why, for                   health is another reason for us to ex-
                                             of traffic jams during rushing hour.                    some of our kids in those counties in                  pand internet access.
                                             Those are some of the people who care                   Ohio—these are rural counties that                       Finally, just for our economic benefit
                                             a lot about infrastructure.                             don’t have access to Wi-Fi of a speed                  in these communities, we want more
                                               Our manufacturers in Ohio—we make                     that is appropriate for school, much                   startups. We want more companies to
                                             everything in Ohio. We make cars. We                    less work.                                             be able to be successful. Without the
                                             make washing machines. We make                            These kids are falling behind, and                   internet—let’s face it—it is going to be
                                             tanks. We are proud of what we make                     particularly, of course, during the pan-               very, very difficult. These are all part
                                             in Ohio and what we export all around                   demic, when they had to rely on online                 of this legislation as well.
                                             the world. We have got to be sure to                    learning. And the stories are out there,                 The hard core infrastructure you
                                             get those products to market, too, so                   and you know them, and the mom that                    think of—like roads and bridges, yes;
                                             infrastructure is really important.                     comes up to me when I am out and                       water infrastructure, yes; ports, rail,
                                               Today, I talked to a company in Ohio                  about in Ohio and says: You know                       freight—but also the digital infrastruc-
                                             that has trucks all over Ohio and the                   what; I had to take my kid to the park-                ture that ties our country together—
                                             country, for that matter. It is the                     ing lot of the library, which is a 45-                 that is part of this legislation as well.
                                             Cintas Corporation. They are the uni-                   minute drive for me across rural Ohio                    Again, it is why economists who look
                                             form company, but they do a lot more                    roads, to be able to do her homework.                  at this say this is actually going to




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                                             than uniforms. They are excited about                     That makes no sense. We want the                     help make our economy work better,
                                             this bill because it is going to help                   digital divide to be closed. We want the               make it more efficient. We will be
                                             them be more efficient in their deliv-                  ability for those kids in rural Ohio to                more productive as a country, and we
                                             ery of their services.                                  have access to the internet, just as                   will have more economic growth and
                                               That is the same with our truckers. I                 kids can get access to it in suburban or               then more revenue will come in. That
                                             talked to a trucking company person                     more urban settings. But even in the                   is why this is so popular.



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                                             S5886                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                      August 4, 2021
                                               I mean, when you think about it,                      it was built for. It is the reason that                investment because it will support the
                                             what can everybody agree on in Amer-                    there is a traffic jam there during rush               infrastructure and infrastructure in-
                                             ica today? Not much. We are a country                   hour. But it is also the reason that it is             vestments in communities all along
                                             that is more divided, and that saddens                  unsafe, because over time the shoulders                Lake Erie and every one of our Great
                                             me. It concerns me, particularly as we                  have been removed to create another                    Lakes.
                                             face challenges, some of which, like the                lane. So if there is an accident on that                 Finally and crucially, the Infrastruc-
                                             pandemic, are here domestically, and                    bridge, there is nowhere to go. We had                 ture Investment and Jobs Act before us
                                             some of which are global challenges                     an accident 2 months ago with two                      helps more than 300,000 Ohio house-
                                             brought on by some of our adversaries,                  trucks that collided, and we had to                    holds that lack access to this high-
                                             like Russia or China or North Korea or                  close it down, actually, for several                   speed internet. That is incredibly im-
                                             Iran. But we are divided as a country.                  weeks, and it was a mess.                              portant. Our legislation does every-
                                             One thing that brings us together is                      And talk about the effect on the                     thing that I have talked about in terms
                                             our military. I think most people ac-                   economy. Think about this. There are                   of infrastructure, and that is impor-
                                             knowledge and respect the role that                     roughly 3 million people in the metro-                 tant.
                                             our military plays. And another is in-                  politan area there, with Dayton and                      Again, we have the studies out there
                                             frastructure. It is an issue where tradi-               Cincinnati on one side, and the other                  that I talked about, including one from
                                             tionally Republicans and Democrats                      side has about 1 million people in Cov-                Penn, from the University of Pennsyl-
                                             were able to come together and say: We                  ington, KY. And you have traffic going                 vania Wharton School. They talked
                                             may disagree on taxes and healthcare                    all the way north and south from Can-                  about how the economic growth from
                                             and all sorts of other things, but on                   ada to Mexico, and all of a sudden you                 this study will actually make our econ-
                                             this issue of strong infrastructure, we                 don’t have a bridge available because                  omy better and create more jobs, and
                                             can come together.                                      of the safety concerns that led to the                 they say that, actually, over time, it
                                               Again, I think it makes sense eco-                    accident. So we need a solution with                   reduces the deficit, based on looking at
                                             nomically, and, also, it is popular. Peo-               regard to that bridge, and we have been                our study and, specifically, our pro-
                                             ple know when they are driving over                     talking about it for years. For 25 years,              posals. So all that is true.
                                             potholes or getting stuck in traffic                    I have been involved in the effort to try                The final thing I guess I want to say
                                             jams or not being able to get a product                 to find the funding to replace this                    is that it goes beyond infrastructure. It
                                             because the ports are backed up, which                  bridge because it needs it. Finally, we                goes to how to get Washington back to
                                             they are right now. Our ports are inef-                 will have the ability to do that. We will              a point where Washington is solving
                                             ficient and people literally can’t get                  have the ability to help, with Ken-                    problems for the American people. And
                                             products. They can’t get cars or they                   tucky and with Ohio and with the Fed-                  this bill is not perfect for anybody—no
                                             can’t get an electronic device. That is                 eral Government working together                       Republican, no Democrat. Why? It is a
                                             all part of this. So this is something                  with the local community, to complete                  bipartisan compromise.
                                             that ought to bring us together, and it                 this Brent Spence Bridge corridor                        You know, again, we started off with
                                             does bring us together.                                 project. Why? Because we are putting                   a product that President Biden intro-
                                               The polling out there shows this, by                  an unprecedented amount of money                       duced that was $2.65 trillion—a huge
                                             the way. There are two polls in the last                into not just bridges but bridges like                 package called ‘‘infrastructure,’’ but
                                             few months that both said that 87 per-                  this one—bridges that are major com-                   most of it was not for infrastructure. It
                                             cent of the American people want us to                  mercial bridges; bridges that are func-                had huge tax increases in it—the high-
                                             work on this infrastructure project on                  tionally obsolete, which ours have been                est tax increase, it would have been, in
                                             a bipartisan process and get it done.                   for years; bridges that desperately need               American history. It would have made
                                             Those numbers were unbelievable, and                    the help.                                              our country less competitive, in my
                                             it was exactly 87 percent in both polls,                  We also have a big aviation industry                 view.
                                             interestingly, even though one was                      in Ohio. We support a lot of jobs                        We said: OK, let’s find a group of
                                             CBS and one was CNBC.                                   through aviation, our second biggest                   Democrats and Republicans, and let’s
                                               But forget the polls for a minute and                 industry after agriculture in Ohio.                    agree to pull out the core parts of this,
                                             just go home and talk to people. They                   There is $25 billion for new spending for              the core infrastructure, and find a way
                                             do want to make sure that we are not                    airports in here. That is going to help                to pay for it without raising taxes.
                                             raising taxes to do this. They don’t                    airports build on the momentum that                    That is what we did, and we worked
                                             want to see us helping the economy                      we need right now in Ohio to be able to                hard to create a product that was fair
                                             long-term with infrastructure but                       expand our aerospace industry.                         for everybody. But that means finding
                                             hurting the economy short-term with                       On the shores of Lake Erie, on the                   that consensus, and that is not easy.
                                             higher taxes. And I agree. And we don’t                 north coast of Ohio, we will also have                   You know, we all had to make con-
                                             do that here. That is what is particu-                  help. Lake Erie supports fishing and                   cessions, but, at the end of the day, we
                                             larly great about this approach. It is                  tourism industries that total over $10                 got a product—$550 billion over the
                                             that we said that we are going to pull                  billion. It provides drinking water for                next 5 years, which will be spread out,
                                             out core infrastructure only and we are                 10 million people.                                     spent over many, many years, that will
                                             not going to raise taxes.                                 It is the top tourist attraction in our              put America back on top in terms of
                                               So we have the funds in here to be                    State, but as anyone who visits the                    infrastructure.
                                             able to help with regard to our high-                   lake will tell you, they have some seri-                 It will put us in a position where, for
                                             ways, our bridges, our ports, our water-                ous long-term health challenges with                   our kids and our grandkids, they are
                                             ways, our broadband expansion. But we                   the lake. We have invasive species. We                 going to have a more productive and a
                                             also have the ability for us to do that                 have a problem with toxic algal                        more efficient economy—one that pro-
                                             in a way that makes sense for all                       blooms. We have pollution. We have                     duces more, one that has the ability for
                                             Americans.                                              rising levels of the lake. This bill helps             America to say to the world: Look at
                                               In Ohio, it is going to help us do                    with regard to all of that. With regard                us again. We are back. We are back. We
                                             something else that is important, and                   to rising levels of the lake, there are                now have an infrastructure system
                                             that is to help with regard to some of                  communities on the lake that will tell                 with our ports and our roads and our
                                             our big infrastructure projects. I will                 you their water systems don’t work be-                 bridges, with our water infrastructure,
                                             talk about one tonight briefly—the                      cause the lake water has risen to the                  and with our broadband that can be,
                                             Brent Spence Bridge. This is in my                      point where the outtake valve which is                 once again, a model for the rest of the
                                             hometown of Cincinnati, OH. It is a                     next to the intake valve is now actu-                  world and help move us forward and en-




ctelli on DSK11ZRN23PROD with SENATE
                                             critical bridge because it is where I–75                ally underwater, so the system doesn’t                 sure that every American has the op-
                                             and I–71 come together, and therefore                   work well. In fact, the system is in-                  portunity to succeed.
                                             it is a bottleneck. Twice as many cars                  credibly expensive to replace. So this                   So this bipartisan process in and of
                                             drive on that bridge every day as it was                will help with regard to that.                         itself, I think, is an accomplishment of
                                             built for. Twice as many cars drive on                    As cochair of the Senate Great Lakes                 this legislation. The underlying bill is
                                             that bridge every day—and trucks—as                     Caucus, I am very pleased to see this                  what is most important, I suppose, but



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                                             August 4, 2021                                     CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                                       S5887
                                                                                                      NICHOLAS S. BOSIAK                                     SHUNDONNA S. SHAW
                                             just being able to show that Repub-                      MONIQUE DESIREE BOWENS                                 JAZMIN NICOLE SHAWELL
                                             licans and Democrats can come to-                        JOSHUA W. BOYLE                                        CHRISTOPHER D. SHAWVER
                                                                                                      PAMELA A. BRADSHAW                                     JESSICA DAWN SHEALEY
                                             gether in this town and get something                    JAMES H. BROWN                                         SUSAN E. SHELTERS
                                             done that is positive for our country,                   DARREL G. CAC                                          ALICIA D. SHEPHERD
                                                                                                      GENEVIEVE R. CANETE                                    STEPHANIE N. SHIVERS
                                             that in and of itself is an accomplish-                  RACHEL GARCIA CASTILLO                                 TAJUANA TORRELL SHULER
                                             ment.                                                    STEFANIE J. CELIS                                      DANIELLE M. SILER
                                                                                                      JILLEEN K. CHARETTE                                    CANDICE J. SMITH
                                               With that, I yield the floor.                          CATHY M. CHAVEZ                                        SYLVENNIE SHANTRELL SMITH
                                                                                                      JACQUELINE CINTRON
                                                                f                                     DONELLE L. CLARK
                                                                                                                                                             NICOLE L. SPESARD LANGFIELD
                                                                                                                                                             NATHAN A. SPRAGUE
                                                                                                      ANDREW JOSEPH COLBURN                                  RICHARD W. STALEY
                                               ADJOURNMENT UNTIL 10:30 A.M.                           MELISSA J. CONNER                                      ANDREW A. STEPHENS
                                                                                                      MARIO D. COOPER
                                                             TOMORROW                                 SHANNON LEIGH COOPER
                                                                                                                                                             MARIA G. STOUGHTON
                                                                                                                                                             ALANE J. SWAIN
                                                                                                      PRIZMA G. CORELLA
                                               The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen-                        JOSEPH S. CRAIG
                                                                                                                                                             ERIC D. SWANSON
                                                                                                                                                             RON L. TAGALICOD
                                             ate stands adjourned until 10:30 a.m.                    LUKE R. CREASMAN                                       SHEANA TALLEY
                                                                                                      ELIZABETH D. CROSBY
                                             tomorrow.                                                WILLIAM W. CROSBY
                                                                                                                                                             DANIEL V. TESCH
                                                                                                                                                             STACY L. THOMAS
                                               Thereupon, the Senate, at 9:36 p.m.,                   CHRISTOPHER M. DE LA LOZA                              MATHEW R. THOMPSON
                                                                                                      LORENZ M. DE LEON
                                             adjourned until Thursday, August 5,                      TIFFANY LAUREN DEAN
                                                                                                                                                             JAKE D. THUESON
                                                                                                                                                             ERIC ALAN TITUS
                                             2021, at 10:30 a.m.                                      LADYLAARNI O. DOMINGO
                                                                                                                                                             JOSE LUIS TORRES
                                                                                                      BRIAN E. DURANT
                                                                                                                                                             NICOLE E. TRAYLOR
                                                                f                                     JACKIE L. DUTSCHKE
                                                                                                                                                             JOANNE G. TREMBLAY
                                                                                                      KATHLEEN QUILAO EBALO
                                                                                                                                                             CHRISTELA MARIE TURNER
                                                                                                      CONNIE MARI T. FERNANDEZ
                                                         NOMINATIONS                                  BRIANNA L. FISCUS
                                                                                                                                                             SHELLA MAE UDAUND VALDEZ
                                                                                                                                                             LAURA GARRETT VELASQUEZ
                                                                                                      JAMES S. FITE
                                               Executive nominations received by                      SHENIQUA D. FORTUNE
                                                                                                                                                             VIRGIE T. VINCECRUZ
                                                                                                                                                             FAYOLA D. WARD
                                             the Senate:                                              AMANDA ATITYA FOX
                                                                                                                                                             DARYL G. WELCH
                                                                                                      DARYLL ANDREW F. GARCIA
                                                      DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE                       TOMMY J. GARCIA                                        KAITLYN J. WHITE BATHOLD
                                                                                                      MEGAN A. GEORGE                                        SETH RONALD WILLIAMS
                                              CHAVONDA J. JACOBS–YOUNG, OF GEORGIA, TO BE             SEANA L. GERALDELLSWORTH                               MEGHAN E. D. WITTEN
                                             UNDER SECRETARY OF AGRICULTURE FOR RESEARCH,             LACEY R. GIBSON                                        RICHELE NEFF WITTMAN
                                             EDUCATION, AND ECONOMICS, VICE CATHERINE E.              SARAH Z. GILBERT                                       YUNG A. WONG
                                             WOTEKI.                                                  GAVIN L. GLOOR                                         BANNER LEE SUE ZIMMERMAN
                                                        DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE                         JESSICA M. HENLEY                                       THE FOLLOWING NAMED OFFICERS FOR APPOINTMENT
                                                                                                      LAURA A. HERRERA                                       TO THE GRADE INDICATED IN THE UNITED STATES AIR
                                              JOHN F. PLUMB, OF NEW YORK, TO BE AN ASSISTANT          CAROLINE M. HILL                                       FORCE UNDER TITLE 10, U.S.C., SECTION 624:
                                             SECRETARY OF DEFENSE. (NEW POSITION)                     MARY A. HOFFMAN
                                                                                                      BRITTANEY N. HOUSTON                                                     To be major
                                              SOUTHEAST CRESCENT REGIONAL COMMISSION                  MATTHEW R. HUARD                                       JON R. ALEXANDER
                                              JENNIFER CLYBURN REED, OF SOUTH CAROLINA, TO BE         MICHAEL RYAN HUMPHREY                                  LYUBOMIR B. ANGELOV
                                             FEDERAL COCHAIRPERSON OF THE SOUTHEAST CRES-             CRYSTAL FRANSHON JAMES                                 SAMANTHA J. BROWN
                                             CENT REGIONAL COMMISSION. (NEW POSITION)                 TORI A. JARAMILLO                                      KEITH PATRICK BUEHLER
                                                                                                      TAMIKA W. JOHNSON                                      OSCAR M. CASTRO
                                                             DEPARTMENT OF STATE                      LAURA L. JOHNSTAD                                      MIN JUAN CHEN
                                                                                                      EVANGELINE JONES                                       DEREK CHINN COLE
                                              JAMIE L. HARPOOTLIAN, OF SOUTH CAROLINA, TO BE          BRANDY JEAN JOY
                                             AMBASSADOR EXTRAORDINARY AND PLENIPOTENTIARY                                                                    CHRISTOPHER R. COTE
                                                                                                      NOUFOH KAKAYE                                          COURTNEY R. DAIGLE
                                             OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA TO THE REPUBLIC          LAUREN G. KALANI
                                             OF SLOVENIA.                                                                                                    DESHAWN B. DAVIS
                                                                                                      NICOLE LOUISE KEATING                                  KRISTIN I. DRELL
                                                             IN THE MARINE CORPS                      MIGYOUNG KIM                                           BENJAMIN E. FISCHL
                                                                                                      JESSICA ELIZABETH KNIZEL                               RUSLAN R. GARREY
                                               THE FOLLOWING NAMED OFFICER FOR APPOINTMENT            STEPHANIE J. KOMPOLTOWICZ                              TILLI RAJ GHALE
                                             IN THE UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS TO THE GRADE           TARYN D. KRIGBAUM                                      TAMIKO TOYAMA GHEEN
                                             INDICATED WHILE ASSIGNED TO A POSITION OF IMPOR-         NICOLE M. KRONEBUSCH                                   THERESA C. HALL
                                             TANCE AND RESPONSIBILITY UNDER TITLE 10, U.S.C.,         RICHARD A. KURTZ                                       WILLIAM C. HARRIS III
                                             SECTION 601:                                             RUPERT BIACORA LACO                                    ASHLEY D. HENDRYX
                                                                                                      JULIANNE LEGIERSE                                      JOSHUA D. HOGELAND
                                                         To be lieutenant general                     DAWN M. LEWIS                                          JOHN KELLY HOUSEMAN
                                             LT. GEN. KARSTEN S. HECKL                                MYRNA A. LIM                                           AUSTIN M. HOWARD
                                                                                                      PAOLO JESUS BAUTISTA LIWANAG                           MEGAN BROOKE HOWELL
                                                               IN THE AIR FORCE                       CHRISTINA R. LYNCH                                     INDIRA MARGARITA INFANTE
                                                                                                      STACY L. MADDEN                                        WILLIE F. JONES
                                               THE FOLLOWING NAMED OFFICER FOR APPOINTMENT            CANDACE M. MASON
                                             IN THE UNITED STATES AIR FORCE TO THE GRADE INDI-                                                               ALEXANDER K. KOCH
                                                                                                      MOHAMMAD MASUM                                         ANNA D. LAIN
                                             CATED WHILE ASSIGNED TO A POSITION OF IMPORTANCE         RANDOLPH L. MATIAS
                                             AND RESPONSIBILITY UNDER TITLE 10, U.S.C., SECTION                                                              BRANDON JAMES LONGSTREET
                                                                                                      SYLVIA R. MAY                                          CRISTINA LUCIA LUCERO
                                             601:                                                     SACHA NASHEA MAYS                                      LUIS A. MANRIQUE
                                                         To be lieutenant general                     RACHEL D. MAYSSONET                                    MEGAN LYNN MAXWELL
                                                                                                      CASSIDY D. MCEUEN                                      TYLER DANIEL MAXWELL
                                             MAJ. GEN. DAVID J. JULAZADEH                             PHILLIP R. MCFARLING                                   STEPHEN G. MINNIS
                                              THE FOLLOWING NAMED OFFICERS FOR APPOINTMENT            MATILDAH A. MCHATTA                                    AMANDA JEAN MONTGOMERY
                                             TO THE GRADE INDICATED IN THE UNITED STATES AIR          MALINDA SUE MEUSE                                      SIMON P. NG
                                             FORCE UNDER TITLE 10, U.S.C., SECTION 624:               CANDACE L. MIDDLETON                                   LINDAMIRA ARREYANY NKWENTI
                                                                                                      BRIAN K. MIMS                                          WINNIE A. ODHIAMBO
                                                                 To be colonel                        LAQUITA M. MOORE                                       LARRY PHILLIP OTERO
                                                                                                      DAWN M. MORALES                                        KATIE LYNN PANE
                                             INGRID C. KAAT                                           ALICIA M. MYERS
                                             GENEVIEVE N. MINZYK                                                                                             KOLBY T. PARENT
                                                                                                      EMMANUELLE E. NAFZIGER                                 MARINA A. PETROVA
                                              THE FOLLOWING NAMED OFFICER FOR APPOINTMENT             MAUREEN NANYANGWE                                      CHRISTOPHER JAMES POPHAM
                                             TO THE GRADE INDICATED IN THE UNITED STATES AIR          FLORIZEL M. NEGRILLO                                   LAWRENCE A. RICE
                                             FORCE UNDER TITLE 10, U.S.C., SECTION 624:               BROOKE M. NELSON                                       ALEXANDREA VALERIE RICHARDS
                                                                                                      JUSTINE R. NEVE                                        SARA ESTER SALMERI
                                                         To be lieutenant colonel                     LATOYA DENISE NOUWAMEY                                 ANGELIQUE CHANTAL SANDERS
                                             ANGELICA HAWRYSIAK                                       ERIKA M. NOVA                                          AARON T. SMITH
                                                                                                      ANGEL C. NWANKWO                                       JEFFREY A. SMITH, JR.
                                              THE FOLLOWING NAMED OFFICERS FOR APPOINTMENT            ADAM J. OLLIGSCHLAGER
                                             TO THE GRADE INDICATED IN THE UNITED STATES AIR                                                                 MATTHEW RICHARD SMITH
                                                                                                      EMILY M. OPFER                                         MELVIN H. TSUI
                                             FORCE UNDER TITLE 10, U.S.C., SECTION 624:               ROMANUS O. OTIENDE                                     JOHN WILLIAM WENDELL
                                                                 To be major                          SAMANTHA J. PARHAM                                     BRANDON DAVID WILLIS
                                                                                                      JEFFERY ADAM PATTERSON                                 INARA W. XIE
                                             KATHERINE A. ABBOTT                                      JORDAN D. PETERSEN                                     SONYA RUTH YELBERT
                                             RYAN T. ABRAHAM                                          ERIK D. PINYATI                                        PETER H. YUSCKAT
                                             CHRISTABEL O. ALPHONSO                                   GLORIA J. RAPKIN
                                             JENNIFER C. ANDREWS                                      ALANA N. RAYON                                          THE FOLLOWING NAMED OFFICERS FOR APPOINTMENT
                                             EDRICK R. APONTE                                         JENNIFER A. REICHERT                                   TO THE GRADE INDICATED IN THE UNITED STATES AIR
                                             GABRIELLE A. ARAGON                                      ADAM R. RENTZ                                          FORCE UNDER TITLE 10, U.S.C., SECTION 624:
                                             BREANDAN E. ARBUCKLE                                     SIMMONETTE C. REYES                                                To be lieutenant colonel
                                             JENNIFER M. ARMENGUAL                                    JON O. A. RIVERA
                                             JENNIFER L. ARMON                                        JORGE ROMERO, JR.                                      TIMOTHY JAMES ANDERSON
                                             YVONNE ASHBY                                             KRYSTL G. RUMEN                                        JESSICA L. ANGELES




ctelli on DSK11ZRN23PROD with SENATE
                                             KENNETH NIIBONNEY ASHIANOR                               KRISTA A. RUNCIE                                       NEIL ADAM BOOTS
                                             RACHAEL C. AUGER                                         RHODA B. SANTOS                                        RODNEY PAUL BOTTOMS
                                             SALVADOR BALLESTEROS III                                 CHANDA M. SATCHELL                                     MICHAEL A. BOWER
                                             CAROLYN M. BATIE                                         NICOLE TIFFANY SAVVIDIS                                LIZETH CAMERON
                                             NICOLE O. BELL                                           AMANDA G. SCANLON                                      MELODIE M. CROSS
                                             JASON CHARLES BENCHICH                                   ALICIA M. SCOTT                                        AMANDA M. DAVIS
                                             MARSHA N. BENNETT                                        MONICA L. SCOTT                                        SEAN M. FINNEY
                                             DAVID E. BOECKX                                          JOHN BRYAN S. SERRANO                                  BOYD H. FRITZSCHE
                                             SAYJAI BOONMEE                                           MARY R. SEVILLA                                        DANIEL J. GILARDI




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