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Congressional Record, Senate, April 28, 2021 (S2278) — United States Senate

Summary

A page of the Congressional Record, Senate, dated April 28, 2021, at pages S2278 and S2279, carrying floor speeches and printed material. A speaker urges support for the nomination of Ambassador Power, and Mr. Grassley asks Senators to support either Senator Cotton's permanent extension or his own bipartisan bill to keep fentanyl analogs in schedule I for 14 months, saying fentanyl analogs killed 50,000 Americans in the last 12 months. Mr. Scott of Florida says new polling shows 87 percent of Americans are concerned about rising costs and has printed a New York Times article of April 13, 2021, titled The Biden Administration Is Quietly Obsessing Over Inflation. The page ends with a speech on workers' rights.

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“Congressional Record, Senate, April 28, 2021 (S2278) — United States Senate.” Original at www.govinfo.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/crec-crec-2021-04-28-crec-2021-04-28-pt1-pgs2278-2-eca8eb884c/, SHA-256 7af88abdd9d2aa0cfccdae777bf7d7b33c4486e7893eb14d6f3c0c9fce3b3e8d.

Full text

                                               S2278                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                         April 28, 2021
                                               about what was happening in his coun-                     Opponents of permanent scheduling                    buying less because of increasing
                                               try. She then writes that he starts                     assert that the authority is broad and                 prices, and more than one-quarter of
                                               speaking and then stops and gets very                   could result in too many arrests, but                  all households report that rising prices
                                               emotional. She assumes he is getting                    since the Drug Enforcement Adminis-                    on goods are causing them to purchase
                                               emotional about the horrific violence                   tration placed fentanyl analogs in                     less.
                                               in his country, but he says to her, ‘‘No,               schedule I, the Justice Department has                   Just this month, the Bureau of Labor
                                               it’s not that, Ambassador. What is hap-                 convicted only 80 people under that au-                Statistics reported that, over the last
                                               pening in my country is terrible—more                   thority. So too many people being ar-                  12 months, food prices have gone up,
                                               terrible than anything that has ever                    rested as an argument against their                    and gas prices have risen 23 percent.
                                               happened to us before. But I am emo-                    permanent extension is hogwash. This                   That means, since Biden was elected,
                                               tional because you are here. The                        authority hasn’t resulted in vast and                  gas prices have increased about 70
                                               United States of America is the great-                  wide prosecutions; rather, this author-                cents per gallon across the Nation.
                                               est country in the world, and you,                      ity has been targeted and deliberate,                  Year over year, consumer prices in-
                                               America, are here.’’                                    and, of course, that is the way it should              creased 2.6 percent in March. That is
                                                 That is the vision of America that                    be.                                                    up from an annual 1.7 percent increase
                                               has defined Ambassador Power’s ca-                        So if controlling fentanyl analogs is,               in February. This is all in addition to
                                               reer, that has guided her in the awe-                   in fact, bipartisan and necessary, why                 statements from some of America’s
                                               some responsibility of representing                     isn’t supporting legislation then a no-                largest corporations, like Procter &
                                               this Nation and her values—rooted in                    brainer? Perhaps because of heightened                 Gamble and Kimberly-Clark, which re-
                                               the ideals of humility, grace, compas-                  partisanship, the Democrats can’t vote                 cently announced that they are in-
                                               sion, and thoughtful leadership.                        for legislation that helps law enforce-
                                                 I have known Ambassador Power                                                                                creasing prices on a number of their
                                                                                                       ment, or maybe they can’t be seen as                   products. That includes essential
                                               since she and I were very young. It has                 supporting any drug control law even if
                                               been decades now of friendship and con-                                                                        household goods, like toilet paper and
                                                                                                       it could save thousands of lives. This                 diapers.
                                               nection. You can say many things
                                                                                                       position goes against the unfortunate                    The evidence of inflation is right in
                                               about her, but her core is decency and
                                                                                                       truth that 50,000 Americans have died                  front of us. Just look at these numbers
                                               honor. She will represent the best of
                                                                                                       from these deadly fentanyl analogs.                    that show the percentage change in av-
                                               us. She is exactly the leader we need
                                                                                                       Politics has no place above human life.                erage unit prices versus last year: gro-
                                               right now as we navigate the increas-                     As frustrated as I am by this, it is
                                               ing and pressing challenges facing the                                                                         ceries up 2.6 percent; household goods
                                                                                                       not my nature to throw in the towel. I                 up 5.2 percent; baby care up 7 percent;
                                               world and our country.                                  will always work hard to find middle
                                                 I am thankful. It would be enough for                                                                        general merchandise up 7.1 percent.
                                                                                                       ground. That is why I am asking every                  Wages never go up this fast. So who
                                               Ambassador Power to retire. It would
                                                                                                       Senator to support Senator COTTON’s                    does it hurt? It hurts the poorest and
                                               be enough for her to say, ‘‘I have
                                               served     my    country’’   and,    like               permanent extension or, at a min-                      those on fixed incomes.
                                               Cincinnatus, will return to her plow,                   imum, my bill, the Temporary Exten-
                                                                                                                                                                Businesses are also expecting price
                                               but, clearly, her calling has not yet                   sion of Fentanyl Scheduling Act. This
                                                                                                                                                              increases to continue.
                                               fully been answered. She will continue,                 bipartisan measure extends the author-
                                                                                                       ity to schedule fentanyl analogs for 14                  According to data from FactSet, 47
                                               should this body believe it and endorse                                                                        S&P companies have mentioned infla-
                                               it, to serve this country. She will con-                months. It keeps fentanyl analogs in
                                                                                                       schedule I until July 2022, which is long              tion on their earnings calls for Q1 2021.
                                               tinue to honor the United States of                                                                            That is more than during any other
                                               America. She will continue to be a                      enough for the administration to come
                                                                                                       to a permanent scheduling solution and                 quarter in the last 10 years.
                                               credit to our Nation and the world.
                                                                                                       allow for a deliberate and transparent                   On its most recent earnings call,
                                               That is why I urge my colleagues to
                                                                                                       dialogue with Congress.                                Procter & Gamble’s chief financial offi-
                                               support her nomination.
                                                 I yield the floor.                                      Simply put, we need to give ourselves                cer, Andre Schulten, said:
                                                 The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen-                       enough time to find a solution to this                   The commodity cost challenges we face
                                               ator from Iowa.                                         major problem causing 50,000 lives to                  this year will, obviously, be larger next fis-
                                                                   FENTANYL                            be lost every year. As history shows us,               cal year.
                                                 Mr. GRASSLEY. Madam President, I                      lengthy fentanyl scheduling legislation                  Who gets hurt the most when infla-
                                               am 5 minutes late in coming to the                      is not controversial. I am simply ask-                 tion rises? Not the rich. It is working
                                               Senate floor. I was supposed to be here                 ing for a similar, bipartisan approach                 families, especially those on low and
                                               on the fentanyl issue to support Sen-                   now. My bill is the only bipartisan                    fixed incomes.
                                               ator COTTON. I know that an objection                   temporary extension bill on the table.                   I grew up poor and watched my par-
                                               has been raised, but I want people to                     I am grateful for Senators HASSAN
                                                                                                                                                              ents struggle to put food on the table.
                                               know how important I think this issue                   and SHAHEEN for teaming up with me
                                                                                                                                                              I know just how much a slight rise in
                                               is.                                                     and Senator CORNYN.
                                                                                                         We can’t limit ourselves in the fight                prices can hurt a family, because I saw
                                                 Today, we were considering—hope-                                                                             it while I was growing up, and that is
                                               fully, by unanimous consent—passing a                   against fentanyl. It is with this in
                                                                                                       mind that I urge all of my colleagues                  what is happening right now across our
                                               bill to permanently schedule fentanyl                                                                          Nation.
                                               substances.    Proactively    scheduling                to support either a permanent exten-
                                                                                                       sion or my bipartisan bill and to ex-                    We know that those in the Biden ad-
                                               fentanyl-related substances ought to be
                                                                                                       tend the authority to schedule fentanyl                ministration are worried about this.
                                               a big priority because too many Ameri-
                                                                                                       analogs for 14 months.                                 They know that rising costs caused by
                                               cans’ lives have been lost to reject this
                                                                                                         I yield the floor.                                   their massive spending are bad for
                                               critical measure.
                                                 Some wrongly assert that controlling                    The PRESIDING OFFICER. The jun-                      Americans, but they won’t say it.
                                               fentanyl analogs is partisan and unnec-                 ior Senator from Florida.                              While they are reportedly worrying in
                                               essary. That is simply untrue. Legisla-                      UNANIMOUS CONSENT REQUEST—S. RES. 185             private about the effects of their spend-
                                               tion to schedule fentanyl analogs is a                    Mr. SCOTT of Florida. Madam Presi-                   ing plans, they have had a different
                                               bipartisan issue. Just last year, this                  dent, Americans are worried about in-                  message in public.
                                               body passed a bipartisan, 15-month ex-                  flation. New polling shows that 87 per-                  On April 13, the New York Times re-
                                                                                                       cent of Americans are concerned about                  ported that officials and aides at the




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                                               tension bill unanimously. Also, such
                                               authority is necessary. The CDC esti-                   the rising costs of household items,                   White House and the Department of
                                               mates that fentanyl analogs have                        like diapers and gas and groceries.                    the Treasury have been holding private
                                               killed 50,000 Americans in the last 12                  That is up from 77 percent just last                   meetings for months to discuss infla-
                                               months. We must prevent overdose                        month. They have good reason to feel                   tion and have conducted indepth inter-
                                               deaths. Prevention is possible when we                  that way. Right now, reports show that                 nal analyses for senior officials and
                                               use our laws to force China to stop the                 a third of American households making                  President Biden.
                                               flow of fentanyl analogs.                               less than $50,000 in annual income are                   The article goes on to read:



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                                               April 28, 2021                                    CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                                     S2279
                                                 Mr. Biden’s aides are sufficiently worried            creases right away. Administration officials           higher expectations led to higher inflation.
                                               about the risk of that spending fueling infla-          also continue to check on real-time meas-              They estimated the odds that the Fed would
                                               tion that they shaped his infrastructure pro-           ures of prices across the economy, multiple            react to such moves by quickly and steeply
                                               posal, which has yet to be taken up by Con-             times a day.                                           raising interest rates, potentially slamming
                                               gress, to funnel out $2.3 trillion over eight             ‘‘We think the likeliest outlook over the            the brakes on growth and causing another
                                               years, which is slower than traditional stim-           next several months is for inflation to rise           recession.
                                               ulus.                                                   modestly,’’ two officials at Mr. Biden’s Coun-           The informal group that initially gathered
                                                                                                       cil of Economic Advisers, Jared Bernstein              to research those questions included Mr.
                                                 Madam President, I ask unanimous
                                                                                                       and Ernie Tedeschi, wrote on Monda in a                Bernstein, a member of the Council of Eco-
                                               consent to have printed in the RECORD                   blog post outlining some of the administra-            nomic Advisers; David Kamin, a deputy di-
                                               this New York Times article, dated                      tion’s thinking. ‘‘We will, however, carefully         rector of the National Economic Council; Mi-
                                               April 13, 2021.                                         monitor both actual price changes and infla-           chael Pyle, Vice President Kamala Harris’s
                                                 There being no objection, the mate-                   tion expectations for any signs of unexpected          chief economic adviser; and two Treasury of-
                                               rial was ordered to be printed in the                   price pressures that might arise as America            ficials, Nellie Liang and Ben Harris. More
                                               RECORD, as follows:                                     leaves the pandemic behind and enters the              members have joined over time, including
                                                                                                       next economic expansion.’’                             Mr. Tedeschi.
                                                  [From the New York Times, Apr. 13, 2021]
                                                                                                         Some Republicans call that posture dan-                The group reports regularly to Ms. Yellen
                                                   THE BIDEN ADMINISTRATION IS QUIETLY                                                                        and other senior officials including Brian
                                                                                                       gerous. Senator Rick Scott of Florida, the
                                                         OBSESSING OVER INFLATION                                                                             Deese, who heads the N.E.C., and Cecilia
                                                                                                       chairman of his party’s campaign arm for
                                                            (By Jim Tankersley)                        the 2022 midterm elections, has called on Mr.          Rouse, who leads the C.E.A. Its work has in-
                                                 WASHINGTON.—Even before President Biden               Biden and Mr. Powell to present plans to               formed economic briefings of Mr. Biden and
                                               took office, some of his closest aides were fo-         fight inflation now.                                   Ms. Harris.
                                               cused on a question that risked derailing his             ‘‘The president’s refusal to address this              ‘‘The president and the vice president,
                                               economic agenda: Would his plans for a $1.9             critical issue has a direct negative effect on         their job is to deliver good economic out-
                                               trillion economic rescue package and addi-              Floridians and families across our nation,             comes for the American people,’’ Mr. Pyle
                                               tional government spending overheat the                 and hurts low- and fixed-income Americans              said in an interview. ‘‘Part of what deliv-
                                               economy and fuel runaway inflation?                     the most,’’ Mr. Scott said in a news release           ering strong economic outcomes to the
                                                 To find the answer, a close circle of advis-          last week. ‘‘It’s time for Biden to wake up            American people means is ensuring that
                                               ers now working at the White House and the              from his liberal dream and realize that reck-          their team is fully on top of both the
                                               Treasury Department projected the behav-                less spending has consequences, inflation is           tailwinds to the U.S. economy but also the
                                               iors of shoppers, employers, stock traders              real and America’s debt crisis is growing. In-         risks that are out there. And this is one of
                                               and others if Mr. Biden’s plans succeeded. Of-          flation is rising and Americans deserve an-            them.’’
                                               ficials as senior as Janet L. Yellen, the                                                                        Mr. Pyle and his colleagues looked at fi-
                                                                                                       swers from Biden now.’’
                                                                                                                                                              nancial market measures of inflation expec-
                                               Treasury secretary, pored over the analyses               Economic teams in recent administrations
                                                                                                                                                              tations, including one called the five-year,
                                               in video calls and in-person meetings, look-            spent little time worrying about inflation,
                                                                                                                                                              five-year forward, which currently shows in-
                                               ing for any hint that Mr. Biden’s plans could           because inflationary pressures have been
                                                                                                                                                              vestors expecting lower inflation levels over
                                               generate sustained price increases that could           tame for decades. It has fallen short of the
                                                                                                                                                              the next several years than they expected in
                                               hamstring family budgets. It never appeared.            Fed’s average target of 2 percent for 10 of the
                                                 Those efforts convinced Mr. Biden’s team                                                                     2018.
                                                                                                       last 12 years, topping out at 2.5 percent in             At the same time, officials at the Treas-
                                               that there is little risk of inflation spiraling        the midst of the longest economic expansion            ury’s Office of Economic Policy conducted a
                                               out of the Federal Reserve’s control—an out-            in history.                                            series of modeling exercises to ‘‘stress test’’
                                               come that Wall Street analysts, a few promi-              Shortly before the pandemic recession hit
                                                                                                                                                              the virus relief package and how it might
                                               nent Republicans and even liberal econo-                the United States in 2020, President Donald
                                                                                                                                                              change those price and expectation measures
                                               mists like Lawrence H. Summers, the former              J. Trump’s economic team wrote that ‘‘price
                                                                                                                                                              if put in place. They considered scenarios
                                               Treasury secretary, have said could flow                inflation remains low and stable’’ even with
                                                                                                                                                              where consumers quickly spent their aid
                                               from the trillions being pumped into the                unemployment below 4 percent. As the econ-
                                                                                                                                                              money, which included $1,400 checks, or
                                               economy.                                                omy struggled to climb out from the 2008 fi-
                                                                                                                                                              where they did not spend much of it at all
                                                 Traditional readings of price increases are           nancial crisis under President Barack
                                                                                                                                                              right away. They talked with large banks
                                               beginning to turn upward as the recovery ac-            Obama, White House aides feared that prices
                                                                                                                                                              about trends in customers’ cash balances and
                                               celerates. On Tuesday, the Consumer Price               might fall, instead of rise.
                                                                                                                                                              how quickly people were returning to the
                                               Index rose 0.6 percent, its fastest monthly in-           ‘‘Given the economic crisis, we worried
                                                                                                                                                              work force. Ms. Yellen, a former Fed chair,
                                               crease in more than a decade, while a less              about preventing deflation rather than infla-
                                                                                                                                                              helped adjust the models herself.
                                               volatile index excluding food and energy rose           tion,’’ said Austan Goolsbee, a chairman of
                                                                                                                                                                The exercises produced a wide range of pos-
                                               a more muted 0.3 percent.                               the Council of Economic Advisers during Mr.
                                                                                                                                                              sibilities for inflation. But they never sug-
                                                 But Mr. Biden’s advisers believe any price            Obama’s first term.
                                                                                                                                                              gested it would rise so rapidly that the Fed
                                               spike is likely to be temporary and not                   The conversation has changed given the
                                                                                                                                                              could not easily handle it by adjusting inter-
                                               harmful, essentially a one-time event stem-             large amounts of money that the federal gov-
                                                                                                                                                              est rates or other monetary policy tools.
                                               ming from the unique nature of a pandemic               ernment is channeling into the economy,
                                                                                                                                                              They saw no risk of a sharp return to reces-
                                               recession that ruptured supply chains and               first under Mr. Trump and now under Mr.
                                                                                                                                                              sion—and no reason to pull back from spend-
                                               continues to depress activity in key eco-               Biden. Since the pandemic took hold, Con-
                                                                                                                                                              ing proposals that administration officials
                                               nomic sectors like restaurant dining and                gress has approved more than $5 trillion in
                                                                                                                                                              believe will help the economy heal faster and
                                               tourism.                                                spending, including direct checks to individ-
                                                 The administration’s view mirrors the pos-                                                                   help historically disadvantaged groups, like
                                                                                                       uals.
                                               ture of top officials at the Fed, including its           Mr. Biden’s aides are sufficiently worried           Black and Hispanic workers, regain jobs and
                                               chairman, Jerome H. Powell, whose mandate               about the risk of that spending fueling infla-         income.
                                                                                                                                                                ‘‘We’re going to see some heat in this econ-
                                               includes maintaining price stability in the             tion that they shaped his infrastructure pro-
                                                                                                                                                              omy,’’ Mr. Pyle said. ‘‘That heat is going to
                                               economy. Mr. Powell has said that the Fed               posal, which has yet to be taken up by Con-
                                                                                                                                                              be good and redound to the benefit of wages
                                               expects any short-term price pops to be tem-            gress, to funnel out $2.3 trillion over the
                                                                                                                                                              and labor market conditions overall and par-
                                               porary, not sustained, and not the type of              course of eight years, which is slower than
                                                                                                                                                              ticularly for a number of communities that
                                               uptick that would prompt the central bank               traditional stimulus.
                                                                                                         Even before Mr. Summers and others                   have been at the margins of the labor mar-
                                               to raise interest rates rapidly—or anytime
                                                                                                       raised economic concerns about Mr. Biden’s             ket for too long.’’
                                               soon.                                                                                                            If the data proves that forecast wrong, offi-
                                                 ‘‘What we see is relatively modest in-                $1.9 trillion relief bill, officials were wres-
                                                                                                                                                              cials say privately, they will be quick to
                                               creases in inflation,’’ Mr. Powell said in              tling with their own worries about its infla-
                                                                                                                                                              adapt. But they will not say how. If inflation
                                               March. ‘‘But those are not permanent                    tion risks. They had internally concluded,
                                                                                                                                                              were to accelerate in a sustained and sur-
                                               things.’’                                               with direction from Mr. Biden, that the big-
                                                                                                                                                              prising way, some officials suggest, the ad-
                                                 Armed with their internal data and conclu-            gest risk to the economy was going ‘‘too
                                                                                                                                                              ministration would trust the Fed to step in
                                               sions, administration officials have begun to           small’’ on the aid package—not spending
                                                                                                                                                              to contain it.
                                               push back on warnings that a stimulus-                  enough to help vulnerable Americans survive              There is no plan, as of yet, for Mr. Biden to
                                               fueled surge in consumer spending could re-             continued stints of joblessness or lost in-




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                                                                                                                                                              consider inflation-fighting actions of his
                                               vive a 1970s-style escalation in wages and              come. But they wanted to know the risks of             own.
                                               prices that could cripple the economy in the            going ‘‘too big.’’                                       Mr. SCOTT of Florida. The content
                                               years to come.                                            They tested whether an uptick in inflation
                                                 Yet they remain wary of the inflation                 might cause people and financial markets to            and conclusions of these meetings and
                                               threat and have devised the next wave of Mr.            expect rapid price increases in the years to           working groups have not been disclosed
                                               Biden’s spending plans, a $2.3 trillion infra-          come, upending decades of what economists              or been made available to the public.
                                               structure package, to dispense money gradu-             call ‘‘well-anchored’’ expectations for prices           While privately worrying about the
                                               ally enough not to stoke further price in-              and potentially creating a situation where             same issue I have been sounding the



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                                               S2280                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                          April 28, 2021
                                               alarm on for months, the Biden admin-                   all, no one is hiding information. No                  with drug companies to bring down
                                               istration continues to mislead the                      one believes what the Senator, the jun-                prices for seniors. I hope he will join us
                                               American public and ignore the threat                   ior Senator from Florida, is saying                    in investing in childcare to bring down
                                               of inflation.                                           about this.                                            the cost of childcare. I hope he will join
                                                 Over the last 2 months, I have asked                    Perhaps some millionaire Senators                    us as we work to create more housing,
                                               the National Economic Council about                     want to make this into an issue, and I                 bringing down housing costs. I hope he
                                               its plans to fight inflation and protect                hear that over and over and over, but I                will join us to raise the minimum
                                               American families.                                      talk to people like Jay Powell, Chair of               wage.
                                                 I have written a Federal Reserve                      the Federal Reserve, nominated by                        My first speech on this floor 14 years
                                               member, asked him what can be done                      President Trump for that position. He,                 ago—14 years ago, my first speech on
                                               to help families who are seeing sky-                    of course, keeps his eye on these kinds                this floor was to raise the minimum
                                               rocketing gas prices and increasing                     of things, but he has expressed no                     wage, and we did, and it hasn’t been
                                               mortgage rates.                                         strong concern about inflation.                        raised since. That is what the Senator
                                                 I have called on President Biden and                    And we even know that when some                      from Florida and the Senator from In-
                                               Federal Reserve Chair Powell to lay                     experts have been concerned, they have                 diana can help us with.
                                               out their clear plan to address inflation               been wrong. We saw what happened in                      But we know most of the conserv-
                                               and rising prices that threaten Amer-                   2008 after too many elites worried                     ative elites in this country—most
                                               ican families. I have yet to get a                      about inflation. What we really needed                 won’t say out loud what this inflation
                                               straightforward or acceptable response.                 was to increase wages and get people                   alarmism is really about. They don’t
                                                                                                       back to work. The result from 2008 was                 want to invest in the American people.
                                               I have yet to hear them acknowledge
                                                                                                                                                              They don’t want to do anything to
                                               this very real threat or propose a solu-                a recovery that was too slow for most
                                                                                                                                                              make Americans’ hard work pay off.
                                               tion to protect families.                               people, while so many of these big
                                                                                                                                                              They would rather try to scare people:
                                                 So today Senator BRAUN and I are                      costs continued to rise.
                                                                                                                                                              Can’t spend this money because there
                                               making a simple request that the                          Our economy looks a whole lot better
                                                                                                                                                              might be inflation.
                                               Biden administration share with the                     today than it did last year, but we                      They don’t want us to do what too
                                               Senate all of its notes, memos, and re-                 can’t compare where we are today with                  many have failed to do: put money in
                                               ports regarding their discussions and                   where we were last year. We were on                    people’s pockets and raise wages and
                                               plans to mitigate and prevent growing                   the brink of a once-in-a-generation                    rebuild infrastructure.
                                               inflation.                                              health and economic crisis at this time                  I would ask my colleagues to listen
                                                 Inflation is a very real threat to the                last year. Millions of people, mostly                  to the words of a worker from West
                                               well-being of already struggling fami-                  low-wage workers, lost their jobs. Our                 Virginia, Pamela Garrison. She testi-
                                               lies, and the last thing American fami-                 economy ground to a halt as we tried                   fied at our first-ever work listening
                                               lies need is to be misled by this admin-                to stop the spread of the virus.                       session, our ‘‘Dignity of Work’’ session
                                               istration.                                                This year, we have made good                         in the Banking and Housing Committee
                                                 Right now, Democrats in Washington                    progress with the American Rescue                      yesterday. She said:
                                               are living in a fantasyland where debt                  Plan, as the Presiding Officer from                      We’re seeing corporations make billions
                                               doesn’t matter, spending has no con-                    Wisconsin knows, getting shots in arms                 every quarter in profit, but then when we
                                               sequences, inflation is impossible.                     and money in pockets and kids back in                  ask for a minimum wage raise, we’re told
                                                 But the reality is that inflation does                school, people back to work.                           that ‘‘no that will raise the cost of stuff, oh
                                               have consequences, and it is the duty                     But our recovery is far from over.                   that’ll cost jobs.’’
                                               of everyone here, especially the Presi-                 Just moments ago Fed Chair Powell                        Funny, corporate executives never
                                               dent of the United States, to be open                   said that we are seeing some tem-                      seem to say they will have to raise
                                               and transparent with the American                       porary upticks because things were so                  prices when they give themselves bo-
                                               people about what is happening with                     dire last year, but we still have a long               nuses. It is just we will have to raise
                                               inflation.                                              way to go.                                             prices if we increase the minimum
                                                 There is no reason the Biden admin-                     The bigger risk to the economy is not                wage.
                                               istration should be hiding this informa-                doing enough to raise workers’ wages                     This same Ms. Garrison also said:
                                               tion. Americans deserve to know the                     and to invest in the infrastructure that               You know, they call me part of the
                                               consequences of massive government                      allows our economy to grow.                            working poor. The words ‘‘working’’
                                               spending, and they deserve leadership                     We know corporate leaders, we know                   and ‘‘poor’’ shouldn’t be in the same
                                               that will show some fiscal responsi-                    millionaire Senators, we know people                   sentence, and she is right about that.
                                               bility when it comes to their taxpayer                  at the top have done very—in many                        Real expenses for most families have
                                               dollars.                                                cases, have done very, very well                       gone up for decades, along with cor-
                                                 I look forward to all my colleagues                   through this, but we know millions of                  porate profits and the stock market.
                                               supporting this effort to increase                      workers, many of them hourly work-                     Executive compensation has exploded
                                               transparency.                                           ers, have lost jobs. We know millions of               upward, and workers’ wages haven’t
                                                 Madam President, as if in legislative                 workers, so-called essential workers—                  kept up.
                                               session, I ask unanimous consent that                   one essential worker said to me, works                   Executive      compensation—produc-
                                               the Senate proceed to the consider-                     in a grocery store: I don’t feel essen-                tivity is up. Executive compensation is
                                               ation of S. Res. 185, submitted earlier                 tial. Frankly, I feel expendable because               up. Profits are up. Workers’ wages are
                                                                                                       they don’t pay me much; they don’t                     flat. That is the problem. That is what
                                               today. I ask unanimous consent that
                                                                                                       protect me at work. Those are the peo-                 we should be working on.
                                               the resolution be agreed to, the pre-
                                                                                                                                                                I object.
                                               amble be agreed to, and the motions to                  ple we should be looking after.                          The PRESIDING OFFICER. Objec-
                                               reconsider be considered made and laid                    I want to raise wages. I want to bring               tion is heard.
                                               upon the table, with no intervening ac-                 down costs. That is exactly what the                     The junior Senator from Florida.
                                               tion or debate.                                         jobs plan and the family plan will do—                   Mr. SCOTT of Florida. Madam Presi-
                                                 The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there                       bring down healthcare costs, make                      dent, the decision by my colleague to
                                               objection?                                              childcare more affordable, create more                 block this resolution is clearly dis-
                                                 The senior Senator from Ohio.                         housing people can afford, bring down                  appointing.
                                                 Mr. BROWN. Madam President, re-                       energy bills, make work—getting to                       Let’s remember what this was about.
                                               serving the right to object, no serious                 work cheaper and easier with better




SSpencer on DSK126QN23PROD with SENATE
                                                                                                                                                              This was about transparency. They just
                                               economists across the ideological spec-                 transit. These are the costs that have                 blocked the Senate from requesting
                                               trum are concerned about inflation                      been rising and eating away at family                  basic information that is going to help
                                               right now. No one is hiding informa-                    budgets for decades.                                   all Americans.
                                               tion at the White House.                                  If my colleague from Florida is so                     And just look at these numbers
                                                 I am in meetings all the time with                    concerned about the cost of living and                 again. Just in the last 4 months, gro-
                                               White House officials talking about                     raising a family, I hope he will join me               cery prices are up 2.6 percent; house-
                                               this package. No one believes—first of                  to allow Medicare to negotiate directly                hold care is up 5.2 percent; baby care is



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                                               April 28, 2021                                    CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                                  S2281
                                               up 7 percent; general merchandise up                    whole lot like those miners. They have                 pace even just a little would improve safety
                                               7.1 percent. We are clearly seeing infla-               felt like they are on their own.                       and could save money, to which we were
                                               tion.                                                      A moment ago, I mentioned a gro-                    told, ‘‘Injuries don’t cost the company much
                                                                                                                                                              money.’’
                                                 Senate Democrats just objected to                     cery store worker in Cincinnati, who
                                               transparency. That means they are                       said: ‘‘They tell me I am essential, but                 We heard from a Wells Fargo call
                                               against getting the facts, against en-                  I feel expendable.’’                                   center worker who talked about how
                                               suring accountability, and against get-                    That grocery store worker and thou-                 the bank misclassified her to avoid
                                               ting the American people the informa-                   sands of others have been on the                       paying overtime. They put her on sal-
                                               tion they need to make smart decisions                  frontlines of this pandemic, risking                   ary. They said she was management.
                                               as prices keep rising.                                  their lives so Americans could keep                    They worked her more than 40 hours.
                                                 Eighty-seven percent of Americans                     food on their table and get their pack-                They never paid her an overtime dol-
                                               are worried about the rising costs of                   ages delivered. They were changing lin-                lar.
                                               goods. Apparently, so is the White                      ens in hospitals and driving buses and                   We heard from a full-time gig worker
                                               House. So don’t the American people                     stocking shelves in supermarkets.                      who works for multiple corporations
                                               deserve the same information about                         Then workers go home at night and                   like Uber and Instacart. He works full
                                               what is happening with the economy?                     are anxious that they might spread the                 time. He has zero benefits because
                                                 Floridians deserve to know the truth                  virus and infect their family.                         these companies claim he is an inde-
                                               about inflation and so do the people of                    We know that hundreds of thousands                  pendent contractor.
                                               Ohio. Why does my colleague want to                     of workers have been exposed to the                      We heard from a Michigan worker
                                               keep them in the dark?                                  virus on the job. Thousands have died.                 who lost her job when a private equity
                                                 This administration is telling the                    It is hard to get an exact count of how                firm bought out her company. They
                                               American people one thing but saying                    many because the previous administra-                  laid off 3,100 workers in the Detroit
                                               something else behind closed doors.                     tion didn’t bother to keep track.                      area, and they pocketed the money.
                                               That is wrong.                                             We know that food and commercial                      We heard from a worker in West Vir-
                                                 The American people deserve the                       workers reported last summer that                      ginia who talked about working her
                                               truth. Inflation is real. It is happening.              more than 16,000 grocery store workers                 whole life and never seeing that hard
                                               It is hurting American families. It is                  have been exposed, more than 100 have                  work pay off. She said the term ‘‘work-
                                               time President Biden does something                     died. We know those numbers keep                       ing poor’’ should not be two words that
                                               about it, and I am extremely dis-                       going up.                                              go together.
                                               appointed my colleague is actually                         The National Nurses United has re-                    If you work hard, you should be able
                                               today helping the President mislead                     corded at least 3,200 healthcare work-                 to get ahead in this country. If you
                                               the American people.                                    ers have died. In meatpacking plants,                  love this country, you fight for the
                                                 I yield the floor.                                    the toll has been horrific.                            people who make it work.
                                                 The PRESIDING OFFICER. The sen-                          Last summer, 16,000 workers had been                  If even the global pandemic, where
                                               ior Senator from Ohio.                                  infected; the vast majority of them                    America’s workers have been on the
                                                 Mr. BROWN. Madam President, I ask                     Black and Brown workers. More than                     frontlines—if even that won’t get cor-
                                               unanimous consent to address the Sen-                   230 died.                                              porations to rethink their business
                                               ate for 10 minutes.                                        And yet all of last year, the Trump                 model that treats workers as expend-
                                                 The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without                        administration and too many large cor-                 able, it is time to stop letting them run
                                               objection, it is so ordered.                            porations failed to protect their work-                the economy. That is what the new
                                                           WORKERS MEMORIAL DAY                        ers. The corporate lawyers that ran the                Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
                                                 Mr. BROWN. Madam President,                           Labor Department from the top down                     Committee is all about. Wall Street
                                               today we mark Workers Memorial Day,                     refused to issue workplace safety re-                  had its chance. They failed. If cor-
                                               when we honor and remember workers                      quirements.                                            porate America won’t deliver for its
                                               who have laid down their lives on the                      Corporations ran a lot of feel-good                 workers, then we have to create a bet-
                                               job.                                                    TV ads saying thank you to essential                   ter system centered on the dignity of
                                                 I have worn on my lapel since I was                   workers, claiming these workers are                    work. That means safe workplaces.
                                               in the House, a pin depicting a canary                  the heart of their companies, but work-                  The Biden administration is taking
                                               in a bird cage given to me at a Workers                 ers didn’t ask for a PR campaign. They                 steps toward finally issuing an OSHA
                                               Memorial Day rally in Lorain, OH, in                    needed protections on the job.                         emergency temporary standard. We
                                               the late 1990s.                                            This Workers Memorial Day, today—                   went a whole year in the pandemic
                                                 This pin depicts a canary going down                  we celebrate it every year—we remem-                   where the President of the United
                                               in the mine. It suggests the mine work-                 ber the American workers who have                      States simply refused and the cor-
                                               er taking a canary down in the mines.                   lost their lives on the job from this                  porate lawyer who ran the Department
                                               If the canary died from lack of oxygen                  virus, sometimes from gun violence,                    of Labor simply refused to issue any
                                               or from toxic gas, the mine worker got                  sometimes from workplace accidents.                    standards on workplace safety. Think
                                               out of the mines. He had no union                          We honor them best by fighting to                   about that. Now it means laws and
                                               strong enough to protect him and no                     protect these workers and their fellow                 policies will reward work, like the
                                               government that cared enough to pro-                    workers to make their hard work pay                    earned income tax credit and the child
                                               tect him in those days.                                 off.                                                   tax credit—the junior Senator from
                                                 To me, this pin represents the role of                   Yesterday, in the Banking and Hous-                 New Hampshire is here and has been
                                               government to support the middle class                  ing Committee, we held the commit-                     supportive of that; a strong overtime
                                               and those who aspire to the middle                      tee’s first-ever listening session. It was             rule; ending misclassification that robs
                                               class. It represents the progress we                    purely a listening session. No Senators                workers of their wages and their
                                               have made and the society we continue                   got to ask questions. We just came to                  rights. It means a strong labor move-
                                               to fight for every day here.                            listen, with workers from Ohio and                     ment. Unions give people power on the
                                                 We know the story. Coal miners took                   around the country, to hear how the fi-                job. People ought to have the option, if
                                               the canary down into the mines.                         nancial system affects their jobs and                  they choose, of joining a union, allow-
                                               Throughout the 20th century, we have                    their lives.                                           ing them to join together to make
                                               worked to change that. We passed                           They shared powerful stories about                  their workplace safer.
                                               workers safety laws and overtime pay.                                                                            It is workers who make our economy




SSpencer on DSK126QN23PROD with SENATE
                                                                                                       their work, about how companies and
                                               We banned child labor. We passed clean                  economic policies prevent their hard                   successful. It is workers who allow cor-
                                               air and safe drinking water laws. We                    work from paying off.                                  porations and Wall Street investors to
                                               enacted Social Security and Medicare                       We heard from a distribution worker                 rake in record profits. It is time for
                                               and workers’ rights and women’s rights                  in Ashtabula County, OH. He told us:                   that hard work to pay off for all work-
                                               and civil rights.                                         We rarely go a few weeks without an in-              ers, no matter if you punch a clock or
                                                 But despite that progress over the                    jury, largely because of the insane pace we            work for salary or work for tips or take
                                               last year, too many workers have felt a                 work at. We have suggested that slowing the            care of your parents or take care of



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