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Congressional Record, House, March 16, 2021, Page H1389

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A page of the Congressional Record, House, dated March 16, 2021, at page H1389, with suspension debate on three bills. Mr. Nadler and Mr. Issa debate H.R. 1651, the COVID–19 Bankruptcy Relief Extension Act of 2021, whose text would extend certain CARES Act bankruptcy provisions from 1 year to 2 years and extend related bankruptcy relief. Mr. Issa says the Small Business Reorganization Act has been a success, with 80 percent of small business debtors choosing subchapter V. Ms. Moore of Wisconsin speaks in support of the CAPTA reauthorization, and the text of a bill on the Crime Victims Fund is printed, after which Mrs. Greene of Georgia demands the yeas and nays.

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“Congressional Record, House, March 16, 2021, Page H1389.” Original at www.govinfo.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/crec-crec-2021-03-16-crec-2021-03-16-pt1-pgh1389-abae04db30/, SHA-256 41e89c1c2076137fc70440f3f161919f1c08921102b2d4579eef9d661be236e1.

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                                            March 16, 2021                                    CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE                                                                H1389
                                               Madam Speaker, I urge my col-                        SEC. 2. EXTENSIONS.                                    seized by creditors. They also help peo-
                                            leagues to support the legislation, and                   (a) IN GENERAL.—Section          1113 of the         ple stay in their homes and ensure that
                                            I yield back the balance of my time.                    CARES Act (Public Law 116–136) is amend-               their utilities are not shut off.
                                                                                                    ed—
                                               Ms. MOORE of Wisconsin. Madam Speak-                                                                          In addition, these provisions protect
                                                                                                      (1) in subsection (a)(5) (11 U.S.C. 1182 note),
                                            er, I am pleased to rise today in strong sup-           by striking ‘‘1 year’’ and inserting ‘‘2 years’’;      individuals and creditors alike from
                                            port of the CAPTA reauthorization measure               and                                                    the effects of the pandemic derailing
                                            that is before the House today.                           (2) in subsection (b)(2)(B) (11 U.S.C. 101           the court-ordered repayment plans
                                               I want to thank Chairman SCOTT and Rank-             note), by striking ‘‘1 year’’ and inserting ‘‘2        that promise a way out of chapter 13
                                            ing Member FOXX for their leadership and for            years’’.                                               bankruptcy.
                                            the bipartisan work on this legislation that has          (b) MODIFICATION OF PLAN AFTER CON-                    They will also allow more small busi-
                                                                                                    FIRMATION.—
                                            brought us to this point.                                                                                      nesses to take advantage of the
                                                                                                      (1) Section 1329(d)(1) of title 11, United
                                               This measure provides an overdue but crit-           States Code, is amended, in the matter pre-
                                                                                                                                                           streamlined process established by the
                                            ical reauthorization of programs authorized             ceding subparagraph (A), by striking ‘‘this            Small Business Reorganization Act.
                                            under the Child Abuse Prevention and Treat-             subsection’’ and inserting ‘‘the COVID–19                Extending these necessary protec-
                                            ment Act (CAPTA). These changes would,                  Bankruptcy Relief Extension Act of 2021’’.             tions until March of next year will pro-
                                            among others, address child abuse and ne-                 (2) Section 1113(b)(1)(D)(ii) of the CARES           vide much-needed certainty that the
                                            glect related to families impacted by sub-              Act (11 U.S.C. 1329 note) is amended by strik-         bankruptcy system will remain respon-
                                            stance use disorders, racial bias in the child          ing ‘‘this Act’’ and inserting ‘‘the COVID–19          sive to debtors and creditors alike dur-
                                                                                                    Bankruptcy Relief Extension Act of 2021’’.             ing this extraordinarily disruptive cri-
                                            protective services system, and improving ef-
                                                                                                      (c) BANKRUPTCY RELIEF.—Section 1001 of
                                            forts to combat child sexual abuse.                     division FF of the Consolidated Appropria-
                                                                                                                                                           sis.
                                               The bill also contains language based on             tions Act, 2021 (Public Law 116–260) is amend-           I thank Mr. CLINE for his work with
                                            my Family Poverty is Not Child Neglect Act,             ed by striking ‘‘the date that is 1 year after         me on this bill, and for his work to en-
                                            which aims to stop families from being ripped           the date of enactment of this Act’’ each               sure that small businesses have mean-
                                            apart not because of neglect or abuse, but for          place the term appears and inserting ‘‘March           ingful access to the bankruptcy proc-
                                            issues rooted in poverty. In these situations,          27, 2022’’.                                            ess.
                                            services to help families and support them and          SEC. 3. DETERMINATION OF BUDGETARY EF-                   Madam Speaker, I urge my col-
                                                                                                              FECTS.                                       leagues to support this urgently needed
                                            their children are a much better approach than
                                                                                                      The budgetary effects of this Act, for the           bill, and I reserve the balance of my
                                            family separation.                                      purpose of complying with the Statutory
                                               I appreciate the support from the chairman           Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be deter-
                                                                                                                                                           time.
                                            and bipartisan support and efforts of Rep.              mined by reference to the latest statement               Mr. ISSA. Madam Speaker, I yield
                                            SUSIE LEE and Rep. BOB GOOD to ensure this              titled ‘‘Budgetary Effects of PAYGO Legisla-           myself such time as I may consume.
                                            language was included in the bill.                      tion’’ for this Act, submitted for printing in           Madam Speaker, this pandemic, ev-
                                               I also worked with Rep. JOSEPH MORELLE               the Congressional Record by the Chairman of            eryone knows, has uprooted lives and
                                            and Rep. VAN TAYLOR to include the Study                the House Budget Committee, provided that              caused untold destruction to families,
                                            and Report on Marital Age of Consent exam-              such statement has been submitted prior to             to workers, and to small businesses.
                                                                                                    the vote on passage.                                   And many see the partisan behavior as
                                            ining the prevalence of forced child marriages
                                            in the United States and their impact on chil-            The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu-                      destructive during this time, and they
                                            dren’s safety and well-being.                           ant to the rule, the gentleman from                    often do not see the bipartisan behav-
                                               I am pleased that we are taking steps to re-         New York (Mr. NADLER) and the gen-                     ior.
                                            fresh and strengthen our efforts, with states           tleman from California (Mr. ISSA) each                   Today’s extension, H.R. 1651, is an ex-
                                            and local authorities, to protect our children. I       will control 20 minutes.                               ample of bipartisan behavior on behalf
                                            urge my colleagues to vote yes.                           The Chair recognizes the gentleman                   of the American people. Repeated and
                                               The SPEAKER pro tempore. The                         from New York.                                         lengthy government shutdowns in re-
                                            question is on the motion offered by                                      GENERAL LEAVE                        sponse to the pandemic have dev-
                                            the gentleman from Virginia (Mr.                          Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, I ask                     astated the ability of millions to work,
                                            SCOTT) that the House suspend the                       unanimous consent that all Members                     pay bills, and support their families,
                                            rules and pass the bill, H.R. 485.                      have 5 legislative days in which to re-                and keep their small businesses afloat.
                                               The question was taken; and the                      vise and extend their remarks and to                     In my home State of California, the
                                            Speaker pro tempore announced that                      include extraneous material on H.R.                    restaurant industry has seen more than
                                            the ayes appeared to have it.                           1651.                                                  one out of four restaurants shutter
                                               Mrs. GREENE of Georgia. Madam                          The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there                    their doors forever.
                                            Speaker, on that I demand the yeas                      objection to the request of the gen-                     In 2020, Congress passed five bipar-
                                            and nays.                                               tleman from New York?                                  tisan COVID relief packages. The
                                               The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu-                        There was no objection.                              CARES Act allowed a variety of tem-
                                            ant to section 3(s) of House Resolution                   Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, I                         porary relief measures for families and
                                            8, the yeas and nays are ordered.                       yield myself such time as I may con-                   small businesses. When it was passed,
                                               Pursuant to clause 8 of rule XX, fur-                sume.                                                  we believed that, in fact, once the vac-
                                            ther proceedings on this question are                     Madam Speaker, H.R. 1651, the                        cine was available, that we would be
                                            postponed.                                              COVID–19 Bankruptcy Relief Extension                   able to put this behind us. But today,
                                                             f
                                                                                                    Act of 2021, is bipartisan legislation to              when over 10 percent of Americans
                                                                                                    temporarily extend, until March 27,                    have received a vaccine, we now know
                                               COVID–19 BANKRUPTCY RELIEF                           2022, the COVID–19 bankruptcy relief                   that the road to full recovery is longer
                                                   EXTENSION ACT OF 2021                            provisions enacted as part of the                      ahead of us even after we begin going
                                              Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, I                          CARES Act in the December 2020 omni-                   to work.
                                            move to suspend the rules and pass the                  bus appropriations bill.                                 So allowing small businesses to file
                                            bill (H.R. 1651) to amend the CARES                       Since the bankruptcy provisions of                   chapter 11 bankruptcy by increasing
                                            Act to extend the sunset for the defini-                the CARES Act will expire next week,                   the maximum debt ceiling, excluding
                                            tion of a small business debtor, and for                it is urgent for Congress to ensure that               Federal COVID relief payments from
                                            other purposes, as amended.                             families and small businesses do not                   income calculations, and allowing
                                              The Clerk read the title of the bill.                 lose access to these economic lifelines.               debtors to file chapter 13 to modify
                                              The text of the bill is as follows:                     These provisions were enacted last                   their payment plans are only some of
                                                                H.R. 1651                           year to provide critical relief to fami-               the critical items that the CARES Act




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                                              Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Rep-         lies and small businesses forced into                  did. Today we are making sure these
                                            resentatives of the United States of America in         bankruptcy because of the ongoing                      will continue until March of 2022.
                                            Congress assembled,                                     pandemic. For example, they help en-                     This bill also extends through 2022
                                            SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.                                 sure that Federal COVID-related relief                 bankruptcy relief provisions included
                                             This Act may be cited as the ‘‘COVID–19                payments are used by families to get                   in the December 2020 COVID relief
                                            Bankruptcy Relief Extension Act of 2021’’.              through this pandemic instead of being                 package. This extension will provide



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                                            H1390                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE                                                           March 16, 2021
                                            individuals and businesses with cer-                    as of September 30, 2020, there were 759               the gentleman from New York (Mr.
                                            tainty and simplicity as they look at                   subchapter V cases filed in the 6                      NADLER) that the House suspend the
                                            an economic recovery that, although it                  months from the time the debt limit                    rules and pass the bill, H.R. 1651, as
                                            is underway, may be long.                               was raised to the end of fiscal year                   amended.
                                              Enacting this bill will assist debtors                2020, with information on liabilities                     The question was taken.
                                            and businesses of all sorts, as Ameri-                  available for 548 of these cases. Of                      The SPEAKER pro tempore. In the
                                            cans and their firms continue to ad-                    those, 28 percent involved debtors                     opinion of the Chair, two-thirds being
                                            dress economic realities. This bill is bi-              whose liabilities exceeded the original                in the affirmative, the ayes have it.
                                            partisan, and the bill recognizes that                  limit of $2.7 million. These debtors                      Mrs. GREENE of Georgia. Madam
                                            even businesses which have remained                     would not have been eligible for sub-                  Speaker, on that I demand the yeas
                                            up and running often find themselves                    chapter V without the temporary in-                    and nays.
                                            in a ripple effect of other bankruptcies                crease provided by the CARES Act.                         The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu-
                                            or failures by companies that have                        Without this bill to keep the debt                   ant to section 3(s) of House Resolution
                                            been shut down.                                         limit at $7.5 million for another year                 8, the yeas and nays are ordered.
                                              Madam Speaker, I strongly rec-                        while we continue to navigate this pan-                   Pursuant to clause 8 of rule XX, fur-
                                            ommend the passage of this bill, and I                  demic, about 30 percent of businesses                  ther proceedings on this motion are
                                            reserve the balance of my time.                         that would choose to use it would no                   postponed.
                                              Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, I re-                      longer be eligible.                                                      f
                                            serve the balance of my time.                             Preservation of the business benefits
                                              Mr. ISSA. Madam Speaker, I yield 3                    both the creditor, which should receive                VOCA FIX TO SUSTAIN THE CRIME
                                            minutes to the gentleman from Vir-                      a higher recovery because of the debt-                       VICTIMS FUND ACT OF 2021
                                            ginia (Mr. CLINE), one of the coauthors                 or’s restructuring than they would if                    Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, I
                                            of this bill.                                           the business liquidated, and the debtor,               move to suspend the rules and pass the
                                              Mr. CLINE. Madam Speaker, I thank                     who will now be able to remain in busi-                bill (H.R. 1652) to deposit certain funds
                                            the gentleman from California, my                       ness rather than liquidating.                          into the Crime Victims Fund, to waive
                                            friend, for his work on this issue, and I                 Our districts depend on their small                  matching requirements, and for other
                                            thank the chairman for his work on                      businesses. They are hotels, conven-                   purposes, as amended.
                                            this issue and their great leadership on                ience stores, restaurants, and phar-                     The Clerk read the title of the bill.
                                            this important initiative.                              macies. Those who endeavor to open                       The text of the bill is as follows:
                                              Madam Speaker, in 2010, the National                  and run a small business are proud of                                      H.R. 1652
                                            Bankruptcy Conference Small Business                    their work and their standing in our
                                            Working Group released and presented                                                                             Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Rep-
                                                                                                    communities.
                                                                                                                                                           resentatives of the United States of America in
                                            to Congress a report that identified a                    Unfortunately, they also take on a
                                                                                                                                                           Congress assembled,
                                            problem regarding small businesses and                  sometimes-insurmountable        financial
                                                                                                                                                           SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
                                            the bankruptcy law, and recommended                     burden. As we have seen over the last
                                                                                                                                                             This Act may be cited as the ‘‘VOCA Fix to
                                            amendments to the code to add a new                     year, when they are forced to close, it                Sustain the Crime Victims Fund Act of
                                            chapter for small business reorganiza-                  has a great impact on the rest of us.                  2021’’.
                                            tions.                                                  That is why the year-end spending and                  SEC. 2. COMPREHENSIVE FIX OF CRIME VICTIMS
                                              As a result of this recommendation, I                 relief package omitted recovery rebate                            FUND AND COMPENSATION.
                                            introduced the Small Business Reorga-                   payments from bankruptcy estates and                     (a) CRIME VICTIMS FUND.—Section 1402 of
                                            nization Act, which was signed into                     blocked utilities from stopping or de-                 the Victims of Crime Act of 1984 (34 U.S.C.
                                            law in August of 2019, and I am pleased                 nying service to some individuals in                   20101) is amended—
                                            to say it has been a great success for                  bankruptcy. This bill would extend                       (1) in subsection (b)—
                                                                                                    those provisions by 3 months but                         (A) in paragraph (4), by striking ‘‘; and’’
                                            small businesses.
                                                                                                                                                           and inserting a semicolon;
                                              It is my understanding that 80 per-                   wouldn’t affect other provisions in that                 (B) in paragraph (5)(B), by striking the pe-
                                            cent of small business debtors have                     law that are already scheduled to ex-                  riod at the end and inserting ‘‘; and’’; and
                                            chosen to proceed under subchapter V,                   pire later in 2022.                                      (C) by adding at the end the following new
                                            and preliminary data indicates that                       I am proud to have introduced this                   paragraph:
                                            these cases are achieving confirmation                  legislation along with Chairman NAD-                     ‘‘(6) any funds that would otherwise be de-
                                            far more often than small businesses                    LER to support our small businesses                    posited in the general fund of the Treasury
                                            who filed prior to SBRA.                                and our families, and I urge its pas-                  collected pursuant to—
                                              However, the Small Business Reorga-                   sage.                                                    ‘‘(A) a deferred prosecution agreement; or
                                            nization Act implemented only a                           Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, I                           ‘‘(B) a non-prosecution agreement.’’; and
                                                                                                                                                             (2) in subsection (e), by striking ‘‘Director’’
                                            month before the COVID–19 pandemic                      have no further speakers.
                                                                                                                                                           and inserting ‘‘Director, except that renew-
                                            caused the State-mandated temporary                       Mr. ISSA. Madam Speaker, both
                                                                                                                                                           als and extensions beyond that period may
                                            closure of thousands of businesses.                     sides of the aisle are united behind this              be granted at the discretion of the Attorney
                                                                                                    good, sensible extension of law.
                                                              b 1615                                  Madam Speaker, I strongly rec-
                                                                                                                                                           General’’.
                                                                                                                                                             (b) CRIME VICTIM COMPENSATION.—Section
                                              Seeing the need to ensure that this                   ommend that all of our Members vote                    1403 of the Victims of Crime Act of 1984 (34
                                            new lifeline would be even more                         for it, and I yield back the balance of                U.S.C. 20102) is amended—
                                            impactful, the CARES Act passed in                      my time.                                                 (1) in subsection (a)—
                                            March 2020 increased the amount of                        Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, this                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘40 per-
                                            debt a business can have to be eligible                 bill will provide critical relief to the               cent in fiscal year 2002 and of 60 percent in
                                            for small business bankruptcy proce-                    small businesses and families forced                   subsequent fiscal years’’ and inserting ‘‘75
                                                                                                                                                           percent’’;
                                            dures from $2.7 million to $7.5 million                 into bankruptcy because of the ongoing                   (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ‘‘of 40 per-
                                            and allowed debtors experiencing hard-                  pandemic. These provisions help make                   cent in fiscal year 2002 and of 60 percent in
                                            ship because of COVID–19 to modify                      sure that the pandemic does not derail                 subsequent fiscal years’’;
                                            bankruptcy reorganization plans en-                     the path to a fresh start that the bank-                 (C) by redesignating paragraph (3) as para-
                                            tered into before the law was enacted.                  ruptcy code promises for individuals                   graph (4); and
                                              I have heard from bankruptcy judges                   and businesses alike.                                    (D) by inserting after paragraph (2) the fol-
                                            and lawyers in the Western District of                    As Mr. ISSA said, this is bipartisan                 lowing new paragraph:
                                            Virginia who have said that their expe-                 legislation. I am aware of no opposition                 ‘‘(3) For the purposes of calculating
                                            rience with the Small Business Reorga-                                                                         amounts awarded in the previous fiscal year
                                                                                                    to it whatsoever.




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                                                                                                                                                           under this subsection, the Director shall not
                                            nization Act has been extremely posi-                     Madam Speaker, I hope all of my col-
                                                                                                                                                           require eligible crime victim compensation
                                            tive. According to the American Bank-                   leagues will support this urgently                     programs to deduct recovery costs or collec-
                                            ruptcy Institute, as of last Sunday,                    needed bill, and I yield back the bal-                 tions from restitution or from subrogation
                                            1,651 cases have been filed.                            ance of my time.                                       for payment under a civil lawsuit.’’;
                                              In addition, according to the Federal                   The SPEAKER pro tempore. The                           (2) in subsection (b)(2) by striking ‘‘au-
                                            Judicial Center’s Integrated Database,                  question is on the motion offered by                   thorities;’’ and inserting ‘‘authorities, except




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