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Statements on Introduced Bills (Cong. Rec., March 11, 2021)

Summary

A page of the Congressional Record, Senate, dated March 11, 2021, at page S1502, with additional cosponsors and statements on introduced bills and a joint resolution. Ms. Collins introduces S. 723, the PPP Extension Act of 2021, with Senators Cardin and Shaheen, a bill to extend the covered period for the paycheck protection program, and cites Maine businesses that she says the program kept alive. The page also carries a statement on a bill concerning the Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad Byway and climate and environmental justice in Dorchester County, Maryland, and the text of a resolution on the Rohingya in Burma and Bangladesh.

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Cite this document

“Statements on Introduced Bills (Cong. Rec., March 11, 2021).” Original at www.govinfo.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/crec-crec-2021-03-11-crec-2021-03-11-pt1-pgs1502-d73fcaf7a3/, SHA-256 853b8001624e26167be24092e480dbf0c22830159434299c1cc64b72cb1eeaa0.

Full text

                                                    S1502                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                     March 11, 2021
                                                    Reserve Act to prohibit certain finan-                  lina (Mr. TILLIS), the Senator from                    to addressing the shameful legacy of
                                                    cial service providers who deny fair ac-                Texas (Mr. CORNYN) and the Senator                     slavery in Maryland and across the
                                                    cess to financial services from using                   from Louisiana (Mr. KENNEDY) were                      U.S.—particularly as it pertains to en-
                                                    taxpayer funded discount window lend-                   added as cosponsors of S. Res. 34, a res-              vironmental justice.
                                                    ing programs, and for other purposes.                   olution recognizing the 200th anniver-                   Harriet Tubman was born Araminta
                                                                           S. 610                           sary of the independence of Greece and                 Ross to enslaved parents in Bucktown,
                                                      At the request of Mr. KAINE, the                      celebrating democracy in Greece and                    Maryland in 1822. After emancipating
                                                    name of the Senator from Alaska (Ms.                    the United States.                                     herself, she dedicated her life to the ad-
                                                    MURKOWSKI) was added as a cosponsor                                          S. RES. 35                        vancement of freedom and the fight
                                                    of S. 610, a bill to address behavioral                   At the request of Mr. CARDIN, the                    against slavery. Araminta adopted the
                                                    health and well-being among health                      name of the Senator from Maine (Ms.                    name ‘‘Harriet’’ at the time of her mar-
                                                    care professionals.                                     COLLINS) was added as a cosponsor of S.                riage to John Tubman, a free Black
                                                                           S. 611                           Res. 35, a resolution condemning the                   man, around the year 1844. Tubman and
                                                      At the request of Mr. DURBIN, the                     military coup that took place on Feb-                  her husband continued to live in Dor-
                                                    name of the Senator from Nebraska                       ruary 1, 2021, in Burma and the Bur-                   chester County until her escape from
                                                    (Mrs. FISCHER) was added as a cospon-                   mese military’s detention of civilian                  slavery in 1849, at the age of 27. She
                                                    sor of S. 611, a bill to deposit certain                leaders, calling for an immediate and                  would courageously return to make
                                                    funds into the Crime Victims Fund, to                   unconditional release of all those de-                 over thirteen dangerous trips to lead
                                                    waive matching requirements, and for                    tained and for those elected to serve in               nearly 70 enslaved people seeking free-
                                                    other purposes.                                         parliament to resume their duties                      dom, repeatedly risking her life in pur-
                                                                           S. 628                           without impediment, and for other pur-                 suit of our Nation’s highest aspira-
                                                      At the request of Mr. JOHNSON, the                    poses.                                                 tional ideal.
                                                                                                                                                                     Throughout the American Civil War,
                                                    name of the Senator from Utah (Mr.                                           S. RES. 37
                                                                                                                                                                   Tubman served the Union at various
                                                    LEE) was added as a cosponsor of S. 628,                  At the request of Mr. MENENDEZ, the                  times as a cook, nurse, scout, and even
                                                    a bill to increase access to agency                     name of the Senator from Texas (Mr.                    spy. She helped orchestrate the
                                                    guidance documents.                                     CRUZ) was added as a cosponsor of S.                   Combahee River raid in South Carolina
                                                                           S. 632                           Res. 37, a resolution expressing soli-                 that freed over 700 enslaved men,
                                                      At the request of Ms. HIRONO, the                     darity with the San Isidro Movement                    women, and children. After the war’s
                                                    name of the Senator from Iowa (Mr.                      in Cuba, condemning escalated attacks                  end, Harriet focused her efforts on
                                                    GRASSLEY) was added as a cosponsor of                   against artistic freedoms in Cuba, and                 women’s suffrage. In 1908, Tubman es-
                                                    S. 632, a bill to amend chapter 11 of                   calling for the repeal of laws that vio-               tablished the Harriet Tubman Home
                                                    title 35, United States Code, to require                late freedom of expression and the im-                 for the Aged in Auburn, New York.
                                                    the voluntary collection of demo-                       mediate release of arbitrarily detained                Five years later, she died of pneumonia
                                                    graphic information for patent inven-                   artists, journalists, and activists.                   on March 10, 1913. Although she spent
                                                    tors, and for other purposes.                                                S. RES. 96                        her final decades in New York, the
                                                                           S. 636
                                                                                                              At the request of Ms. ROSEN, the                     marshes and forests of Maryland’s
                                                      At the request of Ms. ERNST, the                      names of the Senator from Mississippi                  Eastern Shore are where Harriet Tub-
                                                    names of the Senator from Florida (Mr.                  (Mr. WICKER) and the Senator from                      man first grew spiritually and phys-
                                                    SCOTT) and the Senator from Oklahoma                    Minnesota (Ms. KLOBUCHAR) were added                   ically strong.
                                                    (Mr. LANKFORD) were added as cospon-                    as cosponsors of S. Res. 96, a resolution                Harriet Tubman made an indelible
                                                    sors of S. 636, a bill to require the Di-               designating March 8 through March 14,                  impact on my State and our Nation’s
                                                    rector of the Office of Management and                  2021, as ‘‘Women of the Aviation Work-                 history and I am proud to have played
                                                    Budget to submit to Congress an an-                     force Week’’.                                          a role in memorializing her story to fu-
                                                    nual report on projects that are over                                                                          ture generations. I worked to secure
                                                                                                                              f
                                                    budget and behind schedule, and for                                                                            the authorities and funding for the
                                                    other purposes.                                            STATEMENTS ON INTRODUCED                            Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad
                                                                           S. 675                             BILLS AND JOINT RESOLUTION                           Byway, which tells the story of her life
                                                      At the request of Mr. GRASSLEY, his                         By Ms. ROSEN (for herself, Mr.                   in Dorchester and Caroline counties,
                                                    name was added as a cosponsor of S.                             PORTMAN, Mr. CARPER, Ms.                       and for the Harriet Tubman Under-
                                                    675, a bill to provide for the reporting                        MURKOWSKI, Mr. COONS, Mr.                      ground National Historical Park. The
                                                    to State and local law enforcement au-                          RUBIO, Mr. MENENDEZ, Mr.                       National Park Service administers the
                                                    thorities of cases in which the national                        MORAN, Mrs. FEINSTEIN, Ms.                     national historical park Congress cre-
                                                    instant criminal background check                               KLOBUCHAR, Ms. DUCKWORTH,                      ated in December 2014 and the national
                                                    system indicates that a firearm has                             Mr. MERKLEY, Mr. VAN HOLLEN,                   monument authorized by President
                                                    been sought to be acquired by a prohib-                         Mr. WARNOCK, Ms. SMITH, Mr.                    Obama in 2013 as a single unit. The
                                                    ited person, so that authorities may                            WYDEN, Mr. CARDIN, and Mr.                     Park Service works in partnership with
                                                    pursue criminal charges under State                             PADILLA):                                      the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,
                                                    law, and to ensure that the Department                    S. 697. A bill to require the Secretary              which manages the Blackwater Na-
                                                    of Justice reports to Congress on pros-                 of the Treasury to mint commemora-                     tional Wildlife Refuge, and the State of
                                                    ecutions secured against prohibited                     tive coins in recognition of the Bicen-                Maryland, which owns and co-manages
                                                    persons who attempt to acquire a fire-                  tennial of Harriet Tubman’s birth; to                  the Harriet Tubman Underground Rail-
                                                    arm.                                                    the Committee on Banking, Housing,                     road Visitor Center, to commemorate
                                                                           S. 682                           and Urban Affairs.                                     and interpret Tubman’s remarkable
                                                      At the request of Mr. PETERS, his                       Mr. CARDIN. Mr. President, I rise to                 story.    Visitors   can    access     the
                                                    name was added as a cosponsor of S.                     celebrate Harriet Tubman, one of the                   marshlands, largely preserved since her
                                                    682, a bill to authorize the Secretary of               most notable individuals in Maryland’s                 time, at the Visitor Center and nearby
                                                    Veterans Affairs to furnish a vaccine                   history. Congress began officially rec-                Refuge. The Harriet Tubman Under-
                                                    for COVID–19 to certain individuals                     ognizing March 10th as Harriet Tub-                    ground Railroad National Historical




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                                                    who are not enrolled in the patient en-                 man Day in 1990 and I am always grate-                 Park centers her life’s work not in
                                                    rollment system of the Department of                    ful to speak to her accomplishments.                   physical    structures,    but     instead
                                                    Veterans Affairs.                                       Throughout her life she served as an                   through the landscape in Tubman’s na-
                                                      At the request of Mr. KELLY, his                      abolitionist, soldier, spy and, most fa-               tive Dorchester County, which we must
                                                    name was added as a cosponsor of S.                     mously, as a conductor on the Under-                   defend against the social and ecologi-
                                                    682, supra.                                             ground Railroad. I would like to reflect               cal hazards of climate change.
                                                                         S. RES. 34                         on her contributions to human rights,                    While climate change is a global
                                                      At the request of Mr. MENENDEZ, the                   civil rights, and women’s rights in our                issue, it is felt on a local scale. Dor-
                                                    names of the Senator from North Caro-                   Nation and to renew my commitment                      chester County’s low-lying landscape of



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                                                    March 11, 2021                                    CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                                S1503
                                                    tidal marshes, narrow peninsulas, and                   saltwater intrusion, and coastal disas-                cludes more than 28,000 Maine small
                                                    country roads linking isolated commu-                   ters.                                                  businesses, who received nearly $2.3 bil-
                                                    nities is threatened by sea level rise                    Environmental justice is an essential                lion in forgivable PPP loans.
                                                    and land subsidence. Over one-half of                   component to carry on with respect to
                                                    the county lies in the 100–year flood-                  the anti-racist work that Harriet Tub-                   Recognizing the importance of this
                                                    plain, much of it in the tidal flood-                   man pioneered. The American Rescue                     program for our Nation’s small em-
                                                    plain; even minor storms and routine                    Plan Act will provide debt relief and                  ployers, the bipartisan December 2020
                                                    high-tide events can flood vast portions                assistance to socially disadvantaged                   COVID-relief law provided an addi-
                                                    of the county. In addition to flooding,                 farmers and ranchers who have faced                    tional $284.5 billion to reopen the Pay-
                                                    saltwater intrusion threatens the fail-                 disproportionate impacts from the pan-                 check Protection Program and allow
                                                    ure of rural septic systems, and dam-                   demic as a result of longstanding dis-                 the hardest hit small employers to re-
                                                    age to roads, bridges, and other critical               crimination, as well as $50 million in                 ceive a second forgivable loan. The De-
                                                    infrastructure. Climate-driven changes                  funding to reduce the air pollution that               cember law also made other improve-
                                                    to the coastal ecosystem are also mak-                  is linked with contributing to COVID–                  ments to the PPP, such as expanding
                                                    ing it harder to earn a living through                  19 deaths, targeted to low income com-
                                                    the primary local sources of income:                                                                           forgivable overhead expenses to include
                                                                                                            munities and communities of color.
                                                    agriculture, forestry, and the seafood                                                                         supplier costs and investments in facil-
                                                                                                            These provisions present only a small
                                                    industry.                                               down payment on the types invest-                      ity modifications and personal protec-
                                                      Local communities are at the front-                   ments needed to address inequality,                    tive equipment needed to operate safe-
                                                    line of adaptation, and initial social in-              and have yet to squarely address cli-                  ly.
                                                    equality causes the disadvantaged                       mate change.                                             Since reopening in January, more
                                                    groups in those communities to suffer                     The local communities on the East-                   than two million additional forgivable
                                                    disproportionately from the adverse ef-                 ern Shore that served as Harriet Tub-
                                                    fects of climate change, resulting in                                                                          loans—totaling nearly $165 billion—
                                                                                                            man’s training ground in resistance are
                                                    greater subsequent inequality. Dor-                                                                            have been approved for small busi-
                                                                                                            rarely credited for their outsized influ-
                                                    chester County is no exception. After                   ence on Maryland’s maritime industry,                  nesses across the Nation. In Maine,
                                                    the Civil War, freedmen and women                       culture, and environment. We must do                   more than 10,000 small employers have
                                                    settled the land, which was often less                  better to enshrine their place in our                  been approved for more than $692 mil-
                                                    arable and therefore more affordable.                   historical consciousness and provide                   lion in forgivable loans since PPP’s re-
                                                    Today, the county has a population of                   them with the tools necessary to pre-                  opening. In total, Maine small employ-
                                                    32,000, 26 percent of whom are Black.                   pare for climate change. I am grateful                 ers have been approved for nearly $3
                                                    Black individuals are almost twice as                   for the opportunity to showcase the ex-                billion in forgivable loans since the
                                                    likely to be unemployed or live below                   ceptional efforts of one particular                    program was created last year.
                                                    the federal poverty level as their white                Marylander and honor her by pursuing
                                                    neighbors, attributable to systemic                                                                              I have heard from countless small
                                                                                                            climate and environmental justice
                                                    racism that has roots in Harriet Tub-                   policies.                                              employers about the impact this pro-
                                                    man’s time of enslavement. The Union                                                                           gram has had on them and their em-
                                                    of Concerned Scientists developed a                           By Ms. COLLINS (for herself, Mr.                 ployees. The owner of Shipyard Brew-
                                                    Climate Equity Tool to identify com-                            CARDIN, and Mrs. SHAHEEN):                     ing Company in Portland told me that
                                                    munities that face conditions that                        S. 723. A bill to amend the Small                    without the relief that PPP provided,
                                                    heighten their vulnerability to harm                    Business Act and the CARES Act to ex-                  his company would be bankrupt. The
                                                    and are therefore high-risk environ-                    tend the covered period for the pay-
                                                                                                                                                                   Ecology School, a non-profit environ-
                                                    mental justice areas, including Dor-                    check protection program, and for
                                                                                                                                                                   mental education program in Saco,
                                                    chester County. UCS projects that the                   other purposes; to the Committee on
                                                    county will see a six-inch rise in sea                  Small Business and Entrepreneurship.                   would have had to lay off the majority
                                                    level by 2030 and 13–inch rise by 2045.                   Ms. COLLINS. Mr. President, I rise                   of its staff without the support of two
                                                      Absent national or international cli-                 to introduce the PPP Extension Act of                  forgivable PPP loans. I’ve heard from
                                                    mate policy direction under the Trump                   2021. I’m pleased to be joined in intro-               the owners of Jeff’s Catering in Brewer,
                                                    administration, cities and towns on the                 ducing this bill by my colleagues, Sen-                the Poland Spring Resort, and the
                                                    Eastern Shore and around the world                      ators CARDIN and SHAHEEN. Last                         Hamilton Marine in Searsport that
                                                    have been focusing on solving their                     March, the three of us, along with Sen-                PPP helped keep their businesses alive
                                                    own climate problems. They are work-                    ator RUBIO, formed a Small Business                    and their employees paid.
                                                    ing to build flood defenses, plan for                   Task Force that crafted the Paycheck
                                                    heatwaves and higher temperatures, in-                  Protection Program (PPP)—a forgiv-                       With the ongoing distribution of
                                                    stall water-permeable pavement to bet-                  able loan program designed to help                     COVID–19 vaccines and the promise of
                                                    ter deal with floods and stormwater,                    keep small employers afloat and their                  warmer weather throughout the Na-
                                                    and improve water storage and use.                      employees paid during the pandemic.                    tion, there is a light at the end of the
                                                    Dorchester County has a flood mitiga-                   The bipartisan bill that we are intro-                 tunnel. We’re not there yet, which is
                                                    tion plan that identifies projects to                   ducing today would simply extend the                   why we need to extend the deadline to
                                                    protect resources at risk of being lost,                current application deadline for new                   apply for new loans. Extending the
                                                    including historic and cultural sites.                  PPP loans from March 31st to May 31st                  deadline would also help address con-
                                                    However, implementation of such plans                   of this year, and then provide an addi-                cerns I continue to hear from Maine
                                                    requires significant funding. It is es-                 tional 30-day period during which time                 small employers about delays in the
                                                    sential that Congress enhance the re-                   the Small Business Administration
                                                                                                                                                                   processing of new loan applications be-
                                                    silience of vulnerable communities in                   may continue processing applications
                                                    Dorchester County and across the                                                                               cause of difficulty in resolving error
                                                                                                            received prior to the new May 31st
                                                    Eastern Shore—and the Nation—whose                      deadline. Representatives VELÁZQUEZ,                  messages generated by the Small Busi-
                                                    residents have been forced to manage                    LUETKEMEYER, BOURDEAUX, and KIM                        ness Administration computer system.
                                                    periodic flooding and other climate im-                 (CA) have introduced a companion bill                    By extending the PPP for another




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                                                    pacts in relative social and political                  in the House.                                          two months and then providing an ad-
                                                    isolation. Frontline communities in                       The PPP has been hugely successful                   ditional 30 days after that time for the
                                                    Dorchester and neighboring Eastern                      in helping our Nation’s small busi-                    SBA to process applications that are
                                                    Shore counties with strong historical                   nesses and nonprofits survive the pan-                 still pending, this bill would help our
                                                    and cultural ties require sufficient fed-               demic and continue paying their em-
                                                                                                                                                                   Nation’s small employers retain access
                                                    eral financial and technical assistance                 ployees. In 2020, more than five million
                                                    now to help plan for the future and                     small employers received forgivable                    to forgivable PPP loans. I urge my col-
                                                    make choices about how best to pro-                     PPP loans, helping to sustain upwards                  leagues to support this legislation.
                                                    tect themselves from tidal flooding,                    of 50 million American jobs. This in-                    Thank you, Mr. President.



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                                                    S1504                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE                                                        March 11, 2021
                                                          SUBMITTED RESOLUTIONS                             testified that the Tatmadaw’s brutal cam-              turns comply with international standards of
                                                                                                            paign against the Rohingya was a ‘‘textbook            safety, dignity, and voluntariness, and com-
                                                                                                            example of ethnic cleansing’’ and ‘‘without            mencing a process to address root causes in
                                                    SENATE     RESOLUTION        105—CON-                   regard for basic principles of international           line with the Rakhine Advisory Commission
                                                      DEMNING THE COUP IN BURMA                             law’’;                                                 recommendations;
                                                      AND CALLING FOR MEASURES                                Whereas, in his nomination hearing, Sec-               Whereas Rohingya refugees currently
                                                                                                            retary of State Antony Blinken stated that             hosted in Bangladesh demonstrated in pro-
                                                      TO ENSURE THE SAFETY OF THE                           he would oversee an interagency review to              test against an initial November 2018 repatri-
                                                      BURMESE PEOPLE, INCLUDING                             determine whether Burma’s crimes against               ation plan between the Governments of Ban-
                                                      ROHINGYA, WHO HAVE BEEN                               the Rohingya amount to genocide;                       gladesh and Burma, citing concerns for their
                                                      THREATENED AND DISPLACED                                Whereas, after many years of hosting hun-            security and the lack of meaningful political
                                                      BY A CAMPAIGN OF GENOCIDE                             dreds of thousands of Rohingya refugees                reforms in Burma to include restoration of
                                                      CONDUCTED BY THE BURMESE                              while bearing other internal challenges,               their full citizenship; and
                                                      MILITARY                                              media report that the Government of Ban-                 Whereas, following the 2021 coup, human
                                                                                                            gladesh is growing weary of hosting the                rights groups, humanitarian actors, and ref-
                                                      Mr. MERKLEY (for himself, Mr.                         Rohingya, building new barriers to restrict            ugees in Cox’s Bazar continue to express
                                                    YOUNG, Mr. DURBIN, Ms. COLLINS, Mr.                     the ability for Rohingyas to work, access              grave concerns about the heightened risk for
                                                    COONS, Ms. WARREN, Mr. MARKEY, Mrs.                     education, buy SIM cards, learn the local              a renewed campaign of genocide in Burma,
                                                    FEINSTEIN, Ms. KLOBUCHAR, Mr. BROWN,                    language, exercise their right to freedom of           calling for a halt to any efforts to move or
                                                    Ms. BALDWIN, Mr. WYDEN, Mr. CARDIN,                     expression, including peaceful assembly, or            adjust the status of any Rohingya persons:
                                                    Mr. KAINE, Ms. CANTWELL, Mr. VAN                        move freely;                                           Now, therefore, be it
                                                    HOLLEN, Mrs. GILLIBRAND, Mr. WARNER,                      Whereas, in a step toward reducing the ref-
                                                                                                                                                                     Resolved, That the Senate—
                                                                                                            ugee population on the mainland, the Gov-
                                                    Mr. REED, Ms. ROSEN, and Mrs. SHA-                      ernment of Bangladesh has relocated over
                                                                                                                                                                     (1) condemns the February 1, 2021, military
                                                    HEEN) submitted the following resolu-                   10,000 Rohingya from Cox’s Bazar to Bhasan
                                                                                                                                                                   coup that deposed an elected government
                                                    tion; which was referred to the Com-                    Char, a flood-prone island in the Bay of Ben-          and cast a pall over years of hope, invest-
                                                    mittee on Foreign Relations:                            gal, but has denied the United Nations access          ment, and progress toward a more demo-
                                                                       S. RES. 105                          to the island and the ability to undertake             cratic and free Burma;
                                                                                                            independent technical and protection assess-             (2) expresses deep concern for the safety
                                                      Whereas, on February 1, 2021, the Govern-                                                                    and security of the hundreds of thousands of
                                                    ment of Burma was overthrown by the Bur-                ments to verify whether the island is safe
                                                                                                            and habitable to host this vulnerable popu-            Burmese people who have taken to the
                                                    mese army, or Tatmadaw, returning the                                                                          streets to protest the coup, and condemns
                                                    same army responsible for the genocidal                 lation;
                                                                                                              Whereas it has not been verified that                the Tatmadaw and the Myanmar Police
                                                    military campaign against the Rohingya                                                                         Force for their acts of terrorism against Bur-
                                                    people to a greater position of power and au-           Rohingya refugees’ ongoing relocation to
                                                                                                            Bhasan Char is fully informed and voluntary,           ma’s civilian populations;
                                                    thority, at least temporarily;                                                                                   (3) calls on Burmese authorities to allow
                                                      Whereas the hundreds of thousands of Bur-             as required under international law;
                                                                                                              Whereas the United Nations Refugee Agen-             journalists, human rights organizations,
                                                    mese citizens who have taken peacefully to                                                                     United Nations monitors, and humanitarian
                                                    the streets to protest the coup have been               cy reports that 2,400 Rohingya refugees chose
                                                                                                            dangerous boat journeys to escape their lim-           actors full and safe access to every part of
                                                    met with increasingly brutal displays of
                                                                                                            ited futures in Bangladesh over the last year,         the country, including Rakhine State, to en-
                                                    force by the Tatmadaw and the Myanmar
                                                                                                            leading to at least 200 deaths and missing             sure that humanitarian needs of all inter-
                                                    Police Force, and over 50 citizens have been
                                                                                                            persons;                                               nally displaced persons are being met and
                                                    killed to date;
                                                                                                              Whereas efforts to force the return to               that human rights of every population in
                                                      Whereas, since the February 2021 coup, the
                                                                                                            Burma of more than 800,000 Rohingya refu-              Burma, including ethnic minorities, can be
                                                    Tatmadaw-enforced media and communica-
                                                                                                            gees now living in Bangladesh would con-               monitored and protected;
                                                    tions blackouts and travel limits are lim-
                                                                                                            stitute a gross violation of international               (4) asks the governments of countries
                                                    iting the ability of journalists and humani-
                                                                                                            human rights law and would come at in-                 neighboring Burma, including Bangladesh
                                                    tarian actors to provide services or monitor
                                                    the safety and security of people across                creased risk during this time of political in-         and Thailand, to provide immediate, direct
                                                    Burma, including approximately 600,000                  stability and military rule;                           cross-border assistance to adequately ad-
                                                    Rohingya remaining in Rakhine State;                      Whereas the fundamental operational prin-            dress humanitarian needs of all refugees suf-
                                                      Whereas media reports that the Burmese                ciples of voluntary repatriation must be               fering from ongoing Burma Army militariza-
                                                    military have recently blocked shipments of             based on informed consent, legal and phys-             tion and offensives;
                                                    humanitarian assistance intended for per-               ical safety, dignity, and the absence of any             (5) welcomes steps by the Government of
                                                    sons displaced by the ongoing offensive and             form of coercion, economic or otherwise, as            Bangladesh and other neighboring states to
                                                    militarization in the ethnic states;                    well as the full protection of the returnees’          receive Rohingya refugees, but raises sub-
                                                      Whereas recently announced United States              human rights, including the right to restore           stantial concern regarding reports of refu-
                                                    sanctions target Tatmadaw actors specifi-               their citizenship status in Burma;                     gees being turned away or moved into hold-
                                                    cally for their role in the coup, but ethnic              Whereas approximately 236,000 Rohingya               ing centers, as well as for the health and
                                                    minorities living within Burmese borders                refugees returned to Burma from Bangladesh             safety of all refugees, including those cur-
                                                    have suffered a wide range of systematic                under the terms of a 1992 agreement after a            rently living in camps at Cox’s Bazar and
                                                    abuse and discrimination for many years;                previous bout of violence against the                  Bhasan Char;
                                                      Whereas, since August 25, 2017, approxi-              Rohingya forced them to flee, only to face               (6) appeals to Bangladesh and other coun-
                                                    mately 740,000 Rohingya have fled from                  continued denial of restoration of their citi-         tries in the region to commit to providing
                                                    Burma to escape the Burmese military and                zenship, prejudice, violence, and persecution,         safe harbor for Rohingya refugees, until
                                                    security force’s well-documented and sys-               and in many instances forced to live in inter-         their human rights, including their right to
                                                    tematic campaign of persecution and atroc-              nally displaced persons camps with their               restoration of full citizenship, can be guaran-
                                                    ities;                                                  freedom of movement restricted;                        teed;
                                                      Whereas most of the Rohingya fled to                    Whereas Burma’s 1982 citizenship law                   (7) calls on international organizations and
                                                    neighboring Bangladesh, resulting in the cre-           stripped Rohingya of their Burmese citizen-            all host governments, including the Govern-
                                                    ation of the world’s largest and most densely           ship, rendering them stateless;                        ment of Bangladesh, to ensure improved ac-
                                                    populated refugee camp, while others es-                  Whereas the Government of Burma con-                 cess for Rohingya refugees to basic services,
                                                    caped to India, Thailand, Malaysia, and                 tinues    to   systematically    discriminate          education, and livelihood opportunities;
                                                    other parts of South and Southeast Asia;                against the Rohingya people, including by                (8) asks the Government of Bangladesh to
                                                      Whereas, on December 3, 2018, the United              restricting registration of Rohingya births            allow the international community, includ-
                                                    States Holocaust Memorial Museum con-                   and denying them freedom of movement as                ing the United Nations and other human
                                                    cluded that ‘‘there is compelling evidence              well as access to healthcare, land, education,         rights and humanitarian actors, full and
                                                    that the Burmese military committed ethnic              marriage, voting rights, and political par-            complete access to all Rohingya in Ban-
                                                    cleansing, crimes against humanity, and                 ticipation;                                            gladesh while refraining from any forced re-




rfrederick on DSKBCBPHB2PROD with SENATE_GL
                                                    genocide against the Rohingya’’;                          Whereas, on November 23, 2017, the Govern-           location of Rohingya refugees into tem-
                                                      Whereas the May 2019 Amnesty Inter-                   ment of Burma and the Government of Ban-               porary settlements or other ‘‘model vil-
                                                    national report on war crimes in Rakhine                gladesh signed an agreement, known as the              lages’’;
                                                    State outlines continued human rights viola-            ‘‘Arrangement’’, on the return of displaced              (9) urges the Government of Bangladesh to
                                                    tions, including ‘‘indiscriminate attacks’’ on          persons from Rakhine State, which is mod-              grant the United Nations access to conduct
                                                    civilians, and expresses alarm about the im-            eled after the 1992 repatriation agreement             independent, comprehensive technical and
                                                    pact of continued fighting on the food secu-            between Burma and Bangladesh;                          protection assessments of Bhasan Char and
                                                    rity of Rakhine State;                                    Whereas the Arrangement includes ref-                to verify that any relocations of Rohingya
                                                      Whereas then-United Nations High Com-                 erences to restoring normalcy and human                refugees to Bhasan Char are voluntary and
                                                    missioner for Refugees Zeid Ra‘ad al-Hussein            rights in Rakhine State, ensuring refugee re-          done with fully informed consent;




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