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Congressional Record, March 11, 2021, from Page H1334 — House

Summary

A page of the Congressional Record, House, dated March 11, 2021, from page H1334, with the end of a roll call list, a unanimous consent request and a scheduling colloquy. Mr. Thompson of California asks to take up S. 579, a technical correction to the ALS Disability Insurance Access Act of 2019, and the text is printed. In the colloquy Mr. Hoyer outlines the coming schedule, including the Violence Against Women Act, a resolution to remove the deadline for ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment, H.R. 6, the American Dream and Promise Act, and the Farm Workforce Modernization Act. Mr. Hoyer and Mr. Scalise also discuss changes to the schedule and security at the Capitol, and Mr. Yarmuth recalls an event in Louisville from a year earlier.

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“Congressional Record, March 11, 2021, from Page H1334 — House.” Original at www.govinfo.gov. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/crec-crec-2021-03-11-crec-2021-03-11-pt1-pgh1334-2-5f4eb4be2d/, SHA-256 73108ca2a5ea9167b88e8cff7a5a0e2f4f33c053c287df10c9e553ae609366d7.

Full text

                                            H1334                                                CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE                                                      March 11, 2021
                                            Moulton (Rice        Roybal-Allard      Strickland           Madam Speaker, we will consider                        Mr. HOYER. Madam Speaker, I
                                              (NY))                (Leger             (DeIBene)
                                            Napolitano             Fernandez)       Thompson (MS)
                                                                                                       several bills under suspension of the                  thank the gentleman for yielding.
                                              (Correa)           Ruiz (Aguilar)       (Butterfield)    rules. The complete list of suspension                   I agree with the Members, and I re-
                                            Payne                Rush               Watson Coleman     bills will be announced by the close of                gret that we have had such a necessity
                                              (Wasserman           (Underwood)        (Pallone)        business Friday.                                       on too many occasions to change the
                                              Schultz)           Steube
                                            Pingree (Kuster)       (Franklin, C.
                                                                                    Wilson (FL)          In addition, we will consider two bills              schedule. We did so, of course, to ac-
                                                                                      (Hayes)                                                                 commodate not only work done but
                                            Porter (Wexton)        Scott)                              to honor Women’s History Month, in-
                                                                                                       cluding the Violence Against Women                     also the very, very unusual start that
                                                                f
                                                                                                       Act. This legislation is essential to                  we have had to this session, a tragic
                                            MAKING TECHNICAL CORRECTION                                help stamp out domestic abuse, vio-                    start that we have had to this session,
                                              TO ALS DISABILITY INSURANCE                              lence against women and girls, and sex-                dealing with issues that we would have
                                              ACCESS ACT OF 2019                                       ual harassment, and to provide victims                 preferred not to deal with, but we had
                                              Mr. THOMPSON of California. Mr.                          and survivors with the resources to re-                to as a result of the insurrection that
                                                                                                       cover and seek justice. In addition to                 occurred on January 6, and other ac-
                                            Speaker, I ask unanimous consent to
                                                                                                       that, the House will consider a resolu-                tions, including the security that the
                                            take from the Speaker’s table the bill
                                                                                                       tion to remove the deadline for ratifi-                gentleman referred to. That concerns
                                            (S. 579) to make a technical correction
                                                                                                       cation of the Equal Rights Amend-                      us all.
                                            to the ALS Disability Insurance Access                                                                              As somebody who represents the
                                            Act of 2019, and ask for its immediate                     ment.
                                                                                                         The House will also consider two bills               Washington metropolitan region, the
                                            consideration in the House.                                                                                       openness of our Capitol is of particular
                                              The Clerk read the title of the bill.                    to address our broken immigration sys-
                                                                                                       tem. The first, H.R. 6, the American                   concern to me because my constituents
                                              The SPEAKER pro tempore (Ms. WIL-                                                                               all live within driving distance, an
                                            LIAMS of Georgia). Is there objection to                   Dream and Promise Act, is to protect
                                                                                                       Dreamers and those with TPS and DED                    hour or less. So, I share the view.
                                            the request of the gentleman from                                                                                   Madam Speaker, I want to assure
                                            California?                                                status. In addition, the Farm Work-
                                                                                                       force Modernization Act is to create a                 Members that we are going to make
                                              There was no objection.                                                                                         every effort and that we are trying to
                                              The text of the bill is as follows:                      pathway for agricultural workers to
                                                                                                       earn legal status and to reform the H–                 now finalize. We already have April,
                                                                 S. 579                                                                                       May, June, and July as the schedule. I
                                                                                                       2A program, a bill which enjoys broad
                                              Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Rep-
                                                                                                       bipartisan support.                                    think that will not be changed in any
                                            resentatives of the United States of America in                                                                   dramatic fashion. But when we have
                                            Congress assembled,
                                                                                                         Additionally, the House will consider
                                                                                                       a bill to ensure that we preclude cuts                 the final, I hope to make sure that ev-
                                            SECTION 1. RETROACTIVE ACCESS TO SOCIAL SE-                                                                       erybody, next week, before we leave
                                                        CURITY DISABILITY BENEFITS INDI-               to Medicare, as well as farm supports
                                                        VIDUALS WITH AMYOTROPHIC LAT-                  and other programs implicated by se-                   here, knows what is going to happen in
                                                        ERAL SCLEROSIS (ALS).                          questration.                                           April, May, June, July, before the Au-
                                              (a) IN GENERAL.—Section 2(b) of the ALS                    Mr. SCALISE. Madam Speaker, I                        gust break. Because I understand, when
                                            Disability Insurance Access Act of 2019 (Pub-              thank the gentleman, and I appreciate                  the schedule is changed, for whatever
                                            lic Law 116–250) is amended by striking ‘‘ap-                                                                     reasons, however justified they may be,
                                                                                                       the update on the schedule.
                                            plications for disability insurance benefits                                                                      it does disrupt.
                                            filed after the date of enactment of this Act’’
                                                                                                         Madam Speaker, I would like to ask
                                                                                                       the gentleman, we have been getting a                    Although I heard some criticism last
                                            and inserting ‘‘applications for disability in-                                                                   Wednesday that we didn’t come in
                                            surance benefits approved after the date that              number of concerns expressed from
                                            is 5 months before the date of enactment of                Members on our side—and I would                        Thursday, no Member came up to me
                                            this Act’’.                                                imagine on the gentleman’s side as                     complaining that we didn’t come in
                                               (b) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendment                       well—about the erratic floor schedule,                 Thursday. I did hear some political rap
                                            made by this section shall take effect as if               the changes that have occurred. This                   about it, but I didn’t hear any Members
                                            included in the enactment of the ALS Dis-                  week, we were supposed to be here                      say, ‘‘Oh, jeez, I really wanted to come
                                            ability Insurance Access Act of 2019 (Public
                                                                                                       Tuesday to Friday. It was changed to                   in Thursday.’’ That usually is the case.
                                            Law 116–250).                                                                                                       Madam Speaker, I want to remind
                                                                                                       Monday to Thursday. Next week, ini-
                                              The bill was ordered to be read a                                                                               the gentleman that we got all of our
                                                                                                       tially, the calendar showed that it was
                                            third time, was read the third time,                                                                              work done last week. All that was
                                                                                                       a week for Members to be in their dis-                 scheduled was done.
                                            and passed, and a motion to reconsider                     tricts.
                                            was laid on the table.                                                                                              I will assure the gentleman that we
                                                                                                         Madam Speaker, we all have chal-                     are working very hard so that, the next
                                                                f                                      lenges in our districts. There are small               4 months, Members can rely on it when
                                                                                                       businesses that are struggling to stay                 they see on the calendar that they
                                                   LEGISLATIVE PROGRAM
                                                                                                       afloat. Many Members are working                       have to be here or they don’t have to
                                              (Mr. SCALISE asked and was given                         with their local school boards to try to               be here, or that we are going to con-
                                            permission to address the House for 1                      encourage schools to reopen. And all                   sider this, that, and the other.
                                            minute and to revise and extend his re-                    the other challenges that people have,                   We are going to try to hew very, very
                                            marks.)                                                    whether it is trying to get water or                   closely to that because I do appreciate
                                              Mr. SCALISE. Madam Speaker, I                            spread distribution of the vaccine, as                 that when you change the schedule, it
                                            yield to the gentleman from Maryland                       they set those meetings in their dis-                  is very disruptive for people’s lives, for
                                            (Mr. HOYER), the majority leader of the                    tricts, when the floor schedule changes                people’s businesses, for our constitu-
                                            House, for the purpose of inquiring as                     here, it disrupts their ability to prop-               ents.
                                            to the schedule for next week.                             erly represent their districts.                          Mr. SCALISE. Madam Speaker, I
                                              Mr. HOYER. Madam Speaker, I                                I know the schedule is laid out for                  thank the gentleman from Maryland.
                                            thank my friend for yielding.                              the year for a reason, so that Members                   I appreciate the acknowledgment
                                              Madam Speaker, on Tuesday, the                           can manage both the schedule here—                     about the concerns and the disruptions
                                            House will meet at noon for morning-                       and we all represent 750,000 people,                   of schedules as Members try to meet
                                            hour debate and 2 p.m. for legislative                     roughly, back home—and the ability to                  the needs of their constituents back
                                            business, with votes expected no earlier                   properly meet with and represent con-                  home, as well as doing the work up
                                            than 6:30 p.m.                                             stituents who aren’t even allowed to                   here. Clearly, getting our work done is
                                              On Wednesday, the House will meet                        come to this Capitol to meet with us,                  the first and most important priority
                                            at 10 a.m. for morning-hour debate and                     so we want to go meet with them back                   to addressing those needs.




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                                            noon for legislative business.                             home. It is hard to do that when the                     Hopefully, as we look toward our re-
                                              On Thursday, the House will meet at                      schedule continues to change.                          turn after we come back in April, the
                                            noon for legislative business.                               If the gentleman would address the                   appropriations process will begin. We
                                              On Friday, the House will meet at 9                      concerns that have been raised, right-                 would surely like to see us get back to
                                            a.m. for legislative business, with the                    fully so, about those erratic changes, I               a more regular order for doing appro-
                                            last votes no later than 3 p.m.                            yield to the gentleman from Maryland.                  priations bills, where we can have bills



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                                            March 11, 2021                                    CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE                                                                H1335
                                            go through committee, go through a                        We continue to consult the Capitol                   the high-profile issues that are the bat-
                                            markup process, with bipartisan input,                  physician on his advice on what we                     tleground issues where we are on our
                                            which we haven’t seen, but, ultimately,                 ought to be doing. It would be a lot                   own sides, but in many cases it is
                                            be able to bring those bills to the floor               simpler if every Member had been vac-                  where one sees the kind of collegiality
                                            with a typical, traditional amendment                   cinated, I will tell my friend. Although,              where Congress can come together and
                                            process.                                                obviously, the information as to who                   work, and that isn’t happening either.
                                              Madam Speaker, I know the gen-                        gets a vaccination and who does not is                   I would hope we could come up with
                                            tleman is well aware of this. Histori-                  privileged and private information, as                 a standard that is not 100 percent. If we
                                            cally, when appropriations bills come                   it should be, I would ask my friend to                 are at 75, then it has got to be some-
                                            to the floor, there are many amend-                     urge his Members to get the vaccina-                   where at a different place to get back
                                            ments. Sometimes, it is a completely                    tion so that both sides will know that                 to a House floor functioning schedule,
                                            wide-open amendment process, which                      all of our Members have been vac-                      as well as a committee structure.
                                            we would surely encourage.                              cinated. That will facilitate getting to                 Madam Speaker, I yield to the gen-
                                              I know many of those years when we                    where the gentleman wants to get and                   tleman.
                                            were in the majority and bills would                    where, I share his view, I want to get                   Mr. HOYER. Madam Speaker, I
                                            come to the floor that were appropria-                  and the Speaker wants to get. So, we                   thank the gentleman for his comments.
                                            tions, a Member literally could write                   will continue to talk about that.                        Let me make a few comments. First
                                            their amendment on a piece of paper                       Although we have a regular schedule,                 of all, the gentleman mentioned about
                                            and turn it in and that amendment                       it is not the old schedule. It is not the              the White House and the President. I
                                            would be debated and voted on, on the                   15-minute vote or 17- or 20-minute vote                am going down with the President, who
                                            House floor. Sometimes, you would see                   that we had, which was much more ef-                   is going to sign the American Rescue
                                            over 100 amendments on a single appro-                  ficient, as you may have seen me                       Plan tomorrow, an extraordinary piece
                                            priations bill, which are all important                 quoted in the paper the other day                      of legislation that we are very excited
                                            and should be debated, so we would go                   about virtual, that we prefer to come                  about and that is going to help lit-
                                            to 2-minute votes.                                      together in this Chamber, in com-                      erally millions and millions of Ameri-
                                              The question I would have is, now                                                                            cans and our entire economy, our fami-
                                                                                                    mittee rooms, on this campus, to dis-
                                            that we have seen—from reports I have                                                                          lies, and our children. So we are very
                                                                                                    cuss with one another, to work with
                                            seen, and maybe you have too—that                                                                              excited about that.
                                                                                                    one another. We think that is the ideal,
                                            roughly 75 percent of all Members in                                                                             I was required to have a test. Now, I
                                                                                                    and we hope to get there as soon as
                                            this House have had a vaccination for                                                                          have had two shots, but I was required
                                                                                                    possible.
                                            COVID–19, there is a strong desire to                                                                          to have a test this morning by the Cap-
                                                                                                      We are making progress, obviously.
                                            get back to a regular floor schedule                                                                           itol physician before I went down to
                                                                                                    We are getting a lot of Americans vac-
                                            here on the floor, where we are con-                                                                           the White House. The gentleman says
                                            ducting our business and have the abil-                 cinated. We are not anywhere close to
                                                                                                    the 75 percent yet, but, hopefully, we                 that you don’t wear a mask, but one
                                            ity to interact with each other as col-                                                                        has to have a test before one gets into
                                            leagues.                                                will be there soon.
                                                                                                      I would think and hope we could get                  the room.
                                              It is a much different experience than
                                                                                                    to 100 percent of Members and make                       Now, with respect to the 100 percent,
                                            when people have to trickle in, trickle
                                                                                                    sure that our staff is vaccinated as                   I think we ought to have 100 percent. I
                                            out, limiting the number of people, the
                                                                                                    well. The sooner we do that, the sooner                think everybody in this body and every
                                            ability to debate things, 45-minute
                                                                                                    we can accomplish what the gentleman                   one of our staff ought to have the vac-
                                            votes for every bill. If you have 100
                                                                                                    wants to accomplish.                                   cine to make sure that we are safe and
                                            amendments on a bill, this House can’t
                                                                                                      Mr. SCALISE. Madam Speaker, I                        that others who deal with us are safe.
                                            function at 45 minutes per vote. To get
                                                                                                    hope the gentleman is not suggesting                   The CDC guidelines, by the way, rec-
                                            back to a 15-minute, 5-minute, and 2-
                                                                                                    that it would take a 100 percent vac-                  ommend that people be vaccinated but
                                            minute voting schedule—again, CDC
                                                                                                    cination rate. I know with the rest of                 that they avoid medium and large
                                            guidance just came out this week, say-
                                            ing if someone is vaccinated, they                      the country, when States make deci-                    crowds.
                                                                                                    sions to reopen, when CDC issues guid-                   Now, depending upon what the gen-
                                            don’t even have to have a mask to be
                                                                                                    ance, I have never seen any guidance                   tleman says, Madam Speaker, if you
                                            around other people.
                                              The Senate doesn’t require masks on                   that said 100 percent vaccination is the               have 300 people on this floor, that is a
                                            their floor. There is no reason why we                  standard for bringing something back.                  reasonably good-sized crowd, and we
                                            would have to have a mask to have this                    Mr. HOYER. Would the gentleman                       are in great proximity to one another
                                            conversation. The President of the                      yield?                                                 because of the size of this Chamber.
                                            United States doesn’t wear a mask                         Mr. SCALISE. Madam Speaker, I                          The CDC also says—the Senate has
                                            when he is giving speeches, or his Press                would yield because I would suggest                    not listened to the CDC. The CDC says
                                            Secretary when she is meeting with the                  that if we are at 75 percent now, you                  wear masks. So in terms of the gentle-
                                            press.                                                  also have Members who have anti-                       man’s suggestion about the CDC chang-
                                              Can we get back to a regular floor op-                bodies, who may have had COVID                         ing its rules, that is true, but they
                                            erating schedule where we can meet as                   months ago and who have even taken                     haven’t changed their rule on masks.
                                            colleagues in person? If somebody                       the test that shows they have anti-                    They say wear a mask and try not to
                                            doesn’t want to be around others,                       bodies. Whether they have taken the                    congregate in large crowds.
                                            maybe a voting station can be set up.                   vaccine or not, the antibodies can fight                 However, having said that, we want
                                            But for anybody else who wants to                       off COVID.                                             to get to the same objective that the
                                            interact following CDC guidance, rec-                                                                          gentleman references, and we are work-
                                                                                                                      b 1245                               ing towards that with the consider-
                                            ognizing the vaccination rate, and get-
                                            ting back to the ability to have a vot-                   But at 75 percent, is there a number                 ation of the safety of our staff, the
                                            ing schedule that allows us to conduct                  higher than that that the gentleman is                 safety of our Members, and the safety
                                            business the way we are going to need                   setting as a standard?                                 of security folks. We hope to get there
                                            to when we start taking up those ap-                      I would hope it wouldn’t be 100, but I               sooner rather than later, and we are
                                            propriations bills, I would ask the gen-                would also hope we could have a con-                   working on it.
                                            tleman if he has a plan for that, if he                 versation together to work through                       Mr. SCALISE. I appreciate the gen-
                                            could lay that out.                                     what that standard should be so we can                 tleman’s offer to work. Obviously,
                                              I yield to the gentleman from Mary-                   get to a place where we have a normal                  when one looks at the way the Senate




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                                            land.                                                   operating process both in the House                    operates, they have said that to speak,
                                              Mr. HOYER. Madam Speaker, I would                     and in committees.                                     especially, you don’t need to wear a
                                            tell the gentleman that would cer-                        The committee work being done vir-                   mask.
                                            tainly be the ideal. There is no doubt                  tually is a true disservice to the ability               I don’t see the science that would say
                                            about that. We would like to get to                     for us to collegially work on issues.                  that the gentleman and I have to wear
                                            that position.                                          Many of our committees deal with not                   masks to have this conversation.



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                                            H1336                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE                                                      March 11, 2021
                                            Again, I would direct my friend to                      meet with the House Attending Physi-                   cause we don’t want anybody to see
                                            when the President is giving a speech,                  cian. Hopefully, that can spur some ad-                it—when they should be in the class-
                                            he is not wearing a mask. If there are                  ditional ideas about how we can do                     room teaching our kids.
                                            other people around, then they might                    this, and then have us work together to                  That debate never got to happen here
                                            be wearing a mask; but when they                        achieve that.                                          on the House floor and, frankly, in
                                            speak, they take off their mask. Just                     Finally, on the House committee                      most of the committees. Because these
                                            look at those protocols as well and just                schedule especially, we have taken up                  bills aren’t going through committee.
                                            try to inject some of those common-                     14 different rules bills this Congress so              And that one bill went through com-
                                            sense measures to try to get back to                    far, bills that have actually come to                  mittee with the order clearly given not
                                            doing our job.                                          the floor under a rule. Unfortunately,                 to allow a single amendment. Not a
                                              One final point, I hope, again, we                    only one of those bills actually went to               single amendment in the House was
                                            would all want everyone who has the                     committee. Meaning, 13 of the 14 bills                 added to a $1.9 trillion spending bill.
                                            interest in getting the vaccine to have                 never even went to committee to have                     I am sure some people might think
                                            access to the vaccine. But if one Mem-                  the debate in the openness and the                     that was the perfect bill, that there
                                            ber out of 435 felt they didn’t want to                 transparency that this Congress de-                    was not a single change. But some-
                                            have the vaccine, then I would hope                     serves.                                                times the smallest bill has a change
                                            that wouldn’t be enough to prohibit                       I think that millions of people across               made that makes it a better bill, but
                                            the rest of us from carrying out more                   the country would expect that we                       not that bill. That kind of closed proc-
                                            normal functions on the House floor                     would be having—as we are shaping                      ess is not who we should be as a House.
                                            and in committee.                                       policy, that it is not just a one-sided                  Madam Speaker, 13 out of 14 bills
                                              Madam Speaker, I yield to the gen-                    approach. That if a socialist agenda is                didn’t even go through committee, and
                                            tleman.                                                 being pushed by one side, then can’t                   the one that did—the $1.9 trillion bill—
                                              Mr. HOYER. My point on the White                      the other side at least have that dis-                 not a single amendment by a Repub-
                                            House was that a Member may decide                      cussion in a committee process and                     lican or Democrat in the House was al-
                                            that. And if they don’t want to get a                   offer amendments?                                      lowed to be added. I hope that is not
                                            test, then they can’t go to the White                     The amendment process is critically                  the standard. It is surely not reflective
                                            House, for the safety of everybody                      important, and that has been lost too                  of what this House should be doing.
                                                                                                                                                             Madam Speaker, I yield to the gen-
                                            there.                                                  often—even the $1.9 trillion spending
                                              Mr. SCALISE. If maybe a require-                                                                             tleman.
                                                                                                    bill that over 90 percent of which had                   Mr. HOYER. The gentleman was here
                                            ment of a test once a week when we                      nothing to do with health needs and                    in 2017, of course. There was a bill that
                                            come in or something like that would                    not a dime of which was dedicated to                   approximated the size of this bill. It
                                            help get us to a better place where we                  safely reopening schools, which is a                   was about $1.5 trillion, $1.6 trillion.
                                            can have in-person, on the floor, and                   huge cry amongst millions of parents                   This is a little more—substantially a
                                            in-committee processes and meetings—                    across the country.                                    little more, $300 billion, $400 billion,
                                            the testing capability is now there in                    Madam Speaker, not only on one                       but in the same ballpark. There were
                                            the Attending Physician’s office. If it                 side, but, frankly, nobody on the ma-                  no hearings on that bill. There were no
                                            needs to be widened more, I know there                  jority side was even allowed to offer an               amendments on that bill. It came to
                                            are other rooms that are doing some of                  amendment. A $1.9 trillion spending                    the floor, and there were no amend-
                                            the testing—then that would be a sug-                   bill, probably the largest bill that has               ments to that bill. None. Zero.
                                            gestion, I think, worth us discussing if                come through Congress in the history                     Now, of course, 83 percent of that bill
                                            it helps us get back to a more func-                    of our country, and not a single amend-                went to the top 1 percent of Americans.
                                            tioning Congress, especially a more                     ment, Democrat or Republican, was al-                  This bill was just about the opposite; 85
                                            functioning House on the floor and in                   lowed in the House on that bill to be                  to 90 percent go to probably the bottom
                                            committee.                                              brought forward.                                       two-fifths in terms of income level and
                                              Madam Speaker, I yield to my friend.                    We were able to bring some amend-                    wealth. Hundreds of amendments were
                                              Mr. HOYER. Madam Speaker, every-                      ments in committee. Every one of                       offered, as the committees marked up
                                            body in America wants to get back to                    them was voted down or removed. Not                    their instructions from the Budget
                                            normal. Everybody in America. We                        one Democrat that I saw was even al-                   Committee. Hundreds.
                                            agree with them, and we are hopeful                     lowed to bring an amendment up in                        Amendments were, of course, offered
                                            that we will get there sooner rather                    committee on a $1.9 trillion bill.                     in the Senate, as well. As my friend
                                            than later, and we are making good                        That is a major concern. It is a con-                knows, they had their vote-a-rama;
                                            progress.                                               cern that denies the people’s House                    they met for over 24 hours. To indicate
                                              We just, yesterday, invested a large                  from being able to express the will of                 that this bill did not have a robust
                                            number, billions of dollars, to facili-                 the people when we have ideas and sug-                 committee process in which Repub-
                                            tate getting to where we want to be.                    gestions maybe, for example, as we                     licans and Democrats could offer
                                            And Americans want to be in testing,                    wanted to in the House to say: Should                  amendments and have them adopted, I
                                            vaccination, and tracing. So I don’t                    a felon who is in a prison be able to get              think, is not accurate, with all due re-
                                            want to have anybody think we are in                    a $1,400 check?                                        spect, Madam Speaker.
                                            disagreement. We want to get there.                       We weren’t even able to bring that                     Furthermore, this bill enjoyed the
                                            We want to get there safely. We want                    amendment up for debate.                               overwhelming support of the American
                                            to get there consistent with good                         Can we at least require that schools                 people. Madam Speaker, 77 percent of
                                            health practices and the advice of the                  reopen?                                                Americans—59 percent of Republicans
                                            scientists and the physicians who treat                   If hundreds of billions of new dollars               in the Morning Consult poll, 67 percent
                                            us. But we are talking about it as we                   are going to go to schools, shouldn’t                  of Americans supporting the minimum
                                            were here this week, and we are going                   the requirement be that they use that                  wage, which was rejected, of course, by
                                            to be talking about it next week be-                    following the CDC guidance and fol-                    the parliamentarian in the Senate; 83
                                            cause we all want to get to the same                    lowing the science that is widespread                  percent of Americans supporting H.R.
                                            place.                                                  that says the schools should be open                   1, one of the bills that passed; 89 per-
                                              Mr. SCALISE. Madam Speaker, I ap-                     and that long-term damage is being                     cent supporting comprehensive back-
                                            preciate that.                                          done to kids by not being in the class-                ground checks, which passed today; 72
                                              Again, hopefully, this is a discussion                room?                                                  percent of Americans supporting equal
                                            that we can all have, not just the ma-                    Millions and millions of kids—maybe                  protections for LGBTQ Americans.




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                                            jority making this decision, but the                    over 60 percent of the children in                       The point I am making is, A, the bill
                                            majority working with the minority.                     America—are not getting daily in-the-                  to which my friend refers, the Amer-
                                              We have an active group of Members                    classroom learning. Unions are more                    ican Rescue Plan, had very substantial
                                            who are medical doctors, the Doctors                    concerned, saying: You can go to                       consideration over days.
                                            Caucus, who have a lot of good sugges-                  spring break if you are a union mem-                     The Ways and Means markup took 2
                                            tions. I think they are going to try to                 ber, but just don’t post pictures be-                  days and many amendments offered. So



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                                            March 11, 2021                                    CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE                                                                 H1337
                                            from the standpoint of the public’s                     and dads or their grandparents? They                   ing a vaccine, but prefunding the man-
                                            knowing what was going on, I would                      are. So we need to be safe.                            ufacturing of the vaccinations even be-
                                            suggest to my friend that that was                        But this bill, which all our Repub-                  fore FDA approves them so we don’t
                                            very much greater than when the tax                     lican friends voted against, has sub-                  have to wait an extra few months that
                                            bill—about the same—in the same                         stantial billions in there to make the                 we don’t have. That is why we are at a
                                            range of, in that case, $1.5 trillion with              schools safe so that people can go back                point where we can have 100 million
                                            interest approaching the $1.9 trillion.                 with the confidence that they will be                  vaccinations. We tried to double that
                                            So we think, very frankly, that there                   safe.                                                  number in this bill. That amendment
                                            has been a lot of discussion on that                      So I would simply say to my friend                   was voted down.
                                            bill.                                                   and others that they have talked about                    But on schools, my colleague, ASH-
                                              One of the things, Madam Speaker,                     openness. In the 115th Congress—that                   LEY HINSON, had a bill to say, let’s say
                                            that concerned me the most was we                       is the last Congress in which there was                if the schools are going to get new
                                            worked in a bipartisan fashion on six                   a Republican majority—there was not                    money—which        they    already   have
                                            prior bills. One passed on voice vote,                  a single open rule, not one. In the 115th              enough money to fortify their schools
                                            the CARES Act, on the floor. Others                     Congress, you had 103 closed rules. In                 to reopen safely. Many took us up on
                                            passed with well over 150 Republicans                   the last Congress, which we were in                    that and are open in the classroom
                                            and well over 150 Democrats—more                        charge, we had that number to less                     today. Some have chosen not to, but
                                            than that, but well over 300 votes. They                than 52, 51.                                           not for a lack of money. Let’s be very
                                            were all bipartisan. They were nego-                      JIM MCGOVERN, the chairman of the                    clear about that.
                                            tiated with the administration—the                      Rules Committee, is very committed to                     In fact, 95 percent of the money for
                                            Trump administration. The CARES                         trying to make amendments, including                   schools in the bill that was passed yes-
                                            Act, Madam Speaker, was about ex-                       amendments on the Republican side, in                  terday can’t even be spent this year; 95
                                            actly the same amount of dollars, and                   order; and I have urged him to do that.                percent of it. Then you have hundreds
                                            it passed on a voice vote here.                           So, hopefully, we will move forward                  of billions of dollars still unspent that
                                              What was the difference?                              in a way that continues to allow this                  can be used to reopen schools who want
                                              Trump was President. That was the                     House to operate effectively, and also                 to get back in the classroom, that
                                            difference in all five. And it had been                 give opportunity to your side and our                  money is already there. That money
                                            negotiated with him—or the Secretary                    side to raise issues.                                  did not require—that need did not get
                                            of the Treasury, to be more accurate.                     Mr. SCALISE. Madam Speaker, when                     met yesterday. That need was already
                                              But substantively there was very lit-                 you look at the bill that passed yester-               met by Congress.
                                                                                                    day, the only bipartisan vote was                         Some chose to do it. Some have cho-
                                            tle difference in terms of the broad na-
                                                                                                    against the bill. Every Republican—in                  sen not to reopen, even though not
                                            ture of their impact, the dollar value of
                                                                                                    fact, a Democrat voted against it as                   only is the money there to reopen, but
                                            the bills, and the diversity of their ob-
                                                                                                    well. You had two Democrats who                        the science is there. The science lays
                                            jectives. To that extent, they were
                                                                                                    voted against it originally when it                    out not only how to safely reopen, but
                                            very much like this bill.
                                                                                                    came through the House the first time.                 it points out the devastating damage
                                              But, Madam Speaker, what was the
                                                                                                      But the bottom line is, it was the                   being done to children in this country
                                            difference?                                                                                                    by not reopening.
                                              The same thing that was the dif-                      majority party and President Biden
                                                                                                                                                              So when the gentleman talks about
                                            ference when we did the Recovery Act                    who chose to go it alone, who chose to
                                                                                                                                                           polls and, well, the polling says this
                                            in ‘09. The gentleman was here. He was                  have a closed process where Repub-
                                                                                                                                                           bill is really popular. Hey, do you want
                                            elected in ‘08. He came here and he                     licans were shut out.
                                                                                                                                                           a check for $3,500? I am sure a lot of
                                            voted ‘‘no’’ on the Recovery Act. Every                   There were many efforts, including a
                                                                                                                                                           people would say yes, until they realize
                                            Republican voted ‘‘no’’ on the Recov-                   number of Senators going to the White
                                                                                                                                                           that $350 billion of this money goes to
                                            ery Act—$787 billion. In my view, it                    House to meet with the President, who
                                                                                                                                                           bail out failed States. And a State like
                                            kept us out of a depression. But that                   offered ideas, and every one of those
                                                                                                                                                           California, who has a $10-plus-billion
                                            was not my view alone. It was                           ideas was thrown in the trash can.
                                                                                                                                                           surplus, is going to get over $40 billion.
                                            Bernanke’s view and it was the Sec-                     That is not a unity message. That is                      So I am sure if we asked a poll ques-
                                            retary of the Treasury’s view. So we                    not trying to work with people from all                tion to people across this country: Do
                                            see the same thing happen again. We                     parties and all walks of life to come up               you think it is right to borrow $1.9 tril-
                                            went from bipartisan to partisan votes.                 with the best ideas.                                   lion from our children? Because some-
                                              I, frankly, Madam Speaker, find it                      It was a go-it-alone socialist agenda,               body is going to have to pay for this.
                                            hard to believe that there wasn’t a sin-                very little focused on COVID; $1.9 tril-               This money didn’t fall out of the sky.
                                            gle Republican who thought the invest-                  lion, over 90 percent of which wasn’t                  Is it right to borrow $1.9 trillion from
                                            ments in opening up schools—some                        dedicated to healthcare.                               our children to give California $41 bil-
                                            people say, well, you open up schools,                    You want to talk about schools.                      lion when they currently have a $10 bil-
                                            that is the big cry now.                                There was not a single dime in that bill               lion surplus? I think we would get a
                                              Yes, and we are doing something                       that requires schools to reopen. You                   different answer than the 70 percent
                                            about it. They weren’t open when we                     look at the money for schools, and                     saying yes.
                                            took over, but they are coming to be                    hundreds of billions of dollars, by the                   If you said, in this bill, which we
                                            open.                                                   way, are already out there that aren’t                 tried to correct, every felon in prison
                                              I think it is unfortunate, Madam                      spent, hundreds of billions that we all                today in America will get a $1,400
                                            Speaker, that some demean our teach-                    worked on together.                                    check from the taxpayers. That is in
                                            ers. I will tell you, Madam Speaker, I                    When President Trump said he want-                   the bill.
                                            have four great-grandchildren. All but                  ed to work with Republicans and                           They tried to take it out in the Sen-
                                            one, who is too young, were taught vir-                 Democrats,      he    actually   followed              ate when they allowed them on the
                                            tually for these many, many months.                     through on that promise, as the gen-                   floor to bring an amendment. Not a
                                              And my granddaughter, their moth-                     tleman noted, and every CARES Act                      single amendment was allowed on this
                                            er, raves about their commitment of                     bill was a very bipartisan bill. That                  House floor to fix those kinds of dis-
                                            the teachers to those three children,                   was an effort made on both sides to                    parities.
                                            and the work that they put in, day                      work together and they were targeted.                     Every Democrat in the Senate voted
                                            after day after day.                                    It was targeted on helping families who                ‘‘no.’’ They said continue to give $1,400
                                                                                                    were struggling or helping small busi-                 checks to prisoners, felons in prison,
                                                            b 1300




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                                                                                                    nesses who were struggling; on getting                 when we are already paying for their
                                              So are they concerned about their                     money into the search for a vaccine.                   food, for their lodging, for their
                                            own safety? Are they concerned about                      Operation Warp Speed should be                       healthcare. Now they are going to get
                                            the safety of the children? Are they                    something we all celebrate, where                      a $1,400 check from the taxpayers of
                                            concerned about other children and                      President Trump said he wants to put                   this country, borrowed from our chil-
                                            children taking it home to their moms                   all the focus at FDA on not only find-                 dren.



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                                            H1338                                             CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE                                                      March 11, 2021
                                              Do most Americans know that? I                          The gentleman apparently wants to                    us. Not on the floor, on the table. I
                                            hope they do because when we then ask                   say in this bill, open the schools no                  know because I was sitting there in the
                                            them the question later: Now that you                   matter what. We don’t care what your                   room when President Obama was try-
                                            know what is really in the bill, what do                locals say. We don’t care what your                    ing to reach bipartisan agreement.
                                            you think about it? When you recog-                     PTAs say. We don’t care what your su-                    Zero Republicans, three in the Sen-
                                            nize some of the other ideas that were                  perintendents of schools say. Open the                 ate, helped on the American Recovery
                                            brought forward, not only to reopen                     schools because we mandate it.                         Act, which kept us out of depression.
                                            schools, but to target the money, to                      I don’t think that is what the gen-                  And I wasn’t surprised that we had zero
                                            focus on helping small businesses,                      tleman, Madam Speaker, in the past                     on this reconciliation bill, and I wasn’t
                                            those were the things that we wanted                    has stood for, mandating what States                   surprised that it changed from the six
                                            to do, trying to put some guardrails                    do. Now maybe he thinks that we                        votes previously, where Donald Trump
                                            and limitations in place, like the pre-                 ought to take over the local education                 said this bill is okay; I am going to
                                            vious CARES Act bills did, which is                     systems and tell them to open. We                      sign it; because nothing could have be-
                                            why they were all bipartisan.                           didn’t do that.                                        come law without him signing it. And
                                              But when you look at these expendi-                     What we did was, however, gave them                  Republicans voted overwhelmingly, in
                                            tures, and then you recognize that                      $130 billion, over time—he is right, not               most cases, for it.
                                            there is no money requiring schools to                  immediately—over time to spend to                        But now that we have a Democratic
                                            reopen. But our border is wide open                     make those schools safe; make their                    President, they have decided to return
                                            right now and if someone comes over                     ventilation systems safe for kids; make                to the ‘‘no’’ votes that they cast on the
                                            legally, they will get a check. That is                 the accommodations in the schools safe                 Recovery Act, on the Affordable Care
                                            a concern to a lot of people.                           for kids and teachers and parents who                  Act, which has helped millions and mil-
                                              So, yes, look at the bill. The Tax
                                                                                                    go there.                                              lions of people, and so many other
                                            Cuts and Jobs Act, it did go through
                                                                                                      So, Madam Speaker, we get dis-                       pieces of legislation.
                                            committee. It did have markups and
                                                                                                    tracted by these assertions of some                      I would urge, my friend, Madam
                                            hearings. And, in fact, it yielded a
                                                                                                    sort of ideological patina that reso-                  Speaker, to, when we say we want to
                                            great benefit to every American. Every
                                                                                                    nates with the right wing in America.                  work in a bipartisan way, let’s try to
                                            income group benefited from the Tax
                                            Cuts and Jobs Act. And, as the gen-                     And we can do that, or we can talk                     do it. It is worth doing.
                                                                                                    about substance.                                         Mr. SCALISE. Madam Speaker, it is
                                            tleman knows, the income group level
                                            that benefited the most by us cutting                     Yes, I mentioned Americans over-                     worth doing. Again, that is why you
                                            taxes were the lowest income, because                   whelmingly said that the substance                     had a number of Republican Senators
                                            we rebuilt our middle class because of                  that we had in this bill was what they                 go to the White House to offer that
                                            that bill. We made America competi-                     liked. So, I would hope the Republican                 olive branch. They were turned down,
                                            tive because of that bill.                              whip would talk about the substance of                 and that is unfortunate.
                                              And in this bill that passed yester-                  these bills.                                             On this bill, clearly it wasn’t just Re-
                                            day, with a bipartisan vote against it,                   We can have differences. But over                    publicans who voted against it. It was
                                            there was tucked away language that                     and over, in the newspapers and on this                a bipartisan vote in opposition. I hope
                                            prohibits States from cutting taxes.                    floor, the socialist agenda resonates in               that is not the model. And that was the
                                            Explain what that has to do with                        your polls. It resonates in some of the                point.
                                            COVID.                                                  districts; we saw that. It was not true.                 Thirteen of 14 bills have come to the
                                              If you are a State, every State will                    Social Security was called socialist                 floor under a rule so far; didn’t even go
                                            get money from that bill. Again, Cali-                  when it was adopted; Medicare, as well;                through committee. Let’s get back to
                                            fornia gets over $40 billion, even                      Medicaid certainly, socialist, efforts to              that collegiality. Let’s get back to
                                            though they have a $10 billion surplus.                 try to lift people up.                                 bringing bills to committee, having the
                                            But if a State tries to cut taxes, they                   And when the gentleman tries to                      committees actually work in person so
                                            actually get penalized in the bill. Peo-                make an analogy to a bill that sent 83                 Members can have the ability to have
                                            ple are aghast when they hear that. It                  percent of $1.5 trillion to the top 1 per-             those conversations and come and find
                                            just came out yesterday.                                cent in America as being a bill to help                common ground, which has happened
                                              What does that have to do with                        the middle class, and working Ameri-                   in the past, and it surely can happen
                                            COVID?                                                  cans, boy, that is a stretch, Madam                    again now. I hope we can get to that
                                              Why wasn’t this a targeted relief                     Speaker.                                               point soon.
                                            bill? It was because one side wanted to                   Now, I want to go back to the sub-                     I yield to the gentleman to add any-
                                            close the process out and just go it                    stance of what the gentleman has                       thing else.
                                            alone and push a socialist agenda that                  raised. We want to see us working to-                    Mr. HOYER. I have nothing to fur-
                                            has nothing to do, or little to do, with                gether. I see my friend from Texas on                  ther to say, Madam Speaker.
                                            COVID relief.                                           the floor. He and I have had these dis-                  Mr. SCALISE. Madam Speaker, I
                                              I yield to the gentleman from Mary-                   cussions.                                              yield back the balance of my time.
                                            land.                                                     It is a shame that we accuse one an-                                   f
                                              Mr. HOYER. I thank the gentleman
                                                                                                    other of this epithet or that epithet                                    b 1315
                                            for yielding.
                                              Madam Speaker, I don’t think there                    and try to put one another in a corner.
                                                                                                    I lived through the Gingrich era, and                    NEVER STOP SAYING HER NAME
                                            is a socialist agenda on this floor, any
                                            more than I think there is a fascist                    that was almost the entire rhetoric                      (Mr. YARMUTH asked and was given
                                            agenda on this floor. And we hear so-                   that I heard from the floor all the                    permission to address the House for 1
                                            cialist. When Gingrich was here it was                  time.                                                  minute.)
                                            liberals. Now it is socialists; trying to                 But if we are going to do that, it is                  Mr. YARMUTH. Madam Speaker, 1
                                            distract from substance, trying to in-                  going to be because people really do                   year ago this Saturday, a young couple
                                            flame.                                                  want to work in a bipartisan fashion.                  in my hometown of Louisville were in
                                              It wasn’t socialists that stormed the                   There was discussion—I know for a                    bed when their door was broken down.
                                            Capitol, and they weren’t carrying                      fact, I was here, and I saw President                  The terrified couple leaped for cover,
                                            Biden signs, they were carrying Trump                   Obama try to work in a bipartisan                      and the man, a licensed gun owner,
                                            signs.                                                  fashion on the American Recovery and                   fired a single shot toward the men
                                              I am tired, Madam Speaker, of this                    Reinvestment Act. Yes, he put his bill                 busting into his home, hitting one in
                                            socialist drivel. First of all, I think a               on the floor—excuse me—not on the                      the leg.




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                                            lot of them don’t have the faintest idea                floor, he put it on the table.                           The intruders responded with a bar-
                                            what socialism is versus dictatorship                     And I heard the meetings at the                      rage of gunfire so wild that it not only
                                            or authoritarian regimes.                               White House. I heard the meetings here                 killed the woman but narrowly missed
                                              And the schools weren’t reopened                      when the Republicans said: Well, he                    a 5-year-old in another apartment.
                                            when we took over. Trump was Presi-                     didn’t try to talk to us; he put this bill               There is no mystery about the kill-
                                            dent for 10 months.                                     on the floor before he even talked to                  ers’ identities, yet they remain free.



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